All rights reserved. Printed in the USA. November 1998.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. The statements, configurations, technical data,
and recommendations in this document are believed to be accurate and reliable, but are presented without express or
implied warranty. Users must tak e full re spo nsibility fo r th eir a pplic atio ns o f a ny products specifi ed in th is d ocume nt .
The information in this document is proprietary to Bay Networks, Inc.
The software described in this document is furnished under a license agreement and may only be used in accordance
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Notwithstanding any other license agreement that may pertain to, or accompany the delivery of, this computer
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300019-B Rev. 00
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300019-B Rev. 00
iii
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iv300019-B Rev. 00
Contents
Preface
Before You Begin .............................................................................................................. ix
Text Conventions ...............................................................................................................x
Acronyms ........................... .......................... .......................... ......................... .................. xi
Bay Networks Technical Publications ............................................................................... xi
How to Get Help ...............................................................................................................xii
Chapter 1
Starting and Configuring the HTTP Server
Site Manager Parameters .............................................................................................. A-2
Appendix B
Show Commands for the HTTP Server
Sample show Command Output ................................................................................... B-2
Online Help for show Commands .................................................................................. B-2
Show Commands for the HTTP Server ......................................................................... B-3
show http summary ................................................................................................. B-3
show http requests .................................................................................................. B-4
show http responses ............................................................................................... B-4
Index
300019-B Rev. 00
vii
Preface
This guide describes how to configure and use the Bay Networks® HTTP Server,
an embedded Web-based router management tool include d with the Bay Networ ks
router operating system software and accessible from any standard Web browser.
Using HTTP Server software, you can monitor network devices, viewing
summary, fault, and statistical information on a
device-by-device basis.
You can use the Bay Command Conso le (BCC
HTTP Server software on a router. In this guide, you will find configuration
instructions using both the BCC and Site Manager.
Before You Begi n
Before using this guide, you must complete the following procedures. For a new
router:
•Install the router (see the installation guide that came with your router).
•Connect the router to the network and create a pilot configuration file (see
Quick-Starting Routers
•Configure IP on the router (see
Make sure that you are running the latest version of Bay Networks BayRS
Site Manager software. For information about upgrading BayRS and Site
Manager, see the upgrading guide for your version of BayRS.
™
) or Site Manager t o conf i gure the
).
Configuring IP Services
).
™
and
300019-B Rev. 00
ix
Managing Routers Using the HTTP Server
Text Con ventions
This guide uses the following text conventions:
angle brackets (< >)Indicate that you choose the text to enter based on the
description inside the brackets. Do not type the
brackets when entering the command.
Example: If the command syntax is:
ping <
ip_address
ping 192.32.10.12
>
, you enter:
bold text
Indicates command names and options and text that
you need to enter.
Example: Enter
show ip {alerts | routes
Example: Use the
dinfo
command.
}.
braces ({})Indicate required elements in syntax descriptions
where there is more than one option. You must choose
only one of the options. Do not type the braces when
entering the command.
Example: If the command syntax is:
show ip {alerts | routes
show ip alerts or show ip routes
}
, you must enter either:
, but not both.
brackets ([ ])Indicate optional elements in syntax descriptions. Do
not type the brackets when entering the command.
Example: If the command syntax is:
show ip interfaces [-alerts
show ip interfaces
or
]
, you can enter either:
show ip interfaces -alerts
.
ellipsis points (. . . )Indicate that you repeat the last element of the
command as needed.
Example: If the command syntax is:
ethernet/2/1 [<
ethernet/2/1
and as many parameter-value pairs as
parameter> <value
>] . . .
, you enter
needed.
x
300019-B Rev. 00
Preface
italic textIndicates file and directory names, new terms, book
titles, and variables in command syntax descriptions.
Where a variable is two or more words, the words are
connected by an underscore.
Example: If the command syntax is:
show at <
valid_route
valid_route
>
is one variable and you substitute one value
for it.
screen textIndicates system output, for example, prompts and
system messages.
Example:
Set Bay Networks Trap Monitor Filters
separator ( > )Shows menu paths.
Example: Protocols > I P ide nti fies the IP option on the
Protocols menu.
vertical line (
)Separates choices for command keywords and
|
arguments. Enter only one of the choices. Do not type
the vertical line when entering the command.
Example: If the command syntax is:
show ip {alerts | routes}, you enter either:
show ip alerts or show ip routes, but not both.
300019-B Rev. 00
xi
Managing Routers Using the HTTP Server
Acronyms
ARPAddress Resolution Protocol
BootPBootstrap Protocol
FDDIFiber Distributed Data Interface
FTPFile Transfer Protocol
HSSIHigh-Speed Sserial Interface
HTTPHypertext Transfer Protocol
ICMPInternet Control Message protocol
IPInternet P rotocol
IPXInternet Packet Exchange
MACmedia access control
RIPRouting Information Protocol
SAPService Advertising Protocol
SMDSSwitched Multimegabit Data S ervice
SNMPSimple Network Management Protocol
TCPTransaction Control Protocol
Bay Networks Technical Publications
You can now print Bay Networks technical manuals and release notes free,
directly from the Internet. Go to support.baynetwork s.com/libr ary/ tpubs/ . Fi nd the
Bay Networks product for which you need documentation. Then locate the
specific category and model or ve rsion for your hardware or software product.
Using Adobe Acrobat Re ader, you can open the manuals and rel ease n otes, searc h
for the sections you need, and print them on most standard printers. You can
download Acrobat Reader free from the Adobe Systems Web site,
www.adobe.com.
You can purchase Bay Networks documentation sets, CDs, and selected technical
publications through the Bay Networks Collateral Catalog. The catalog is located
on the World Wide Web at support.baynetworks.com/catalog.html and is divided
into sections arranged alphabetically:
xii
300019-B Rev. 00
•The “CD ROMs” section lists available CDs.
•The “Guides/Books” section lists books on technical topics.
•The “Technical Manuals” section lists available printed documentation sets.
Make a note of the part numbers and prices of the items that you want to order.
Use the “Marketing Collateral Catalog description” link to place an order and to
print the order form.
How to Get Help
For product assistance, support contracts, or information about educational
services, go to the following URL:
http://www.baynetworks.com/corporate/contacts/
Or telephone the Bay Networks Technical Solutions Center at:
800-2LANWAN
Preface
300019-B Rev. 00
xiii
Managing Routers Using the HTTP Server
xiv
300019-B Rev. 00
Chapter 1
Starting and Configuring the HTTP Server
The Bay Networks HTTP Server is an embedded Web-based router management
tool included with the Bay Networks router operating system software and
accessible from any sta ndard Web browser . Using HTTP Ser ver soft ware, you can
monitor network de vices, viewi ng summary, fault, and statisti cal i nforma tion o n a
device-by-device basis.
Before you can use the HTTP Server to monitor a router, you must configure and
enable the HTTP Server software on the router using the Quick-Start installation
script install.bat, the Bay Command Console (BCC™), or Site Manager.
Browser Requirements
Starting the HTTP Server Using install.bat
Starting the HTTP Server Using the BCC
Starting the HTTP Server Using Site Manager
Setting HTTP Server Security
Go to “Starting and Configuring the HTTP Server.”
Browser Requirements
Your Web browser must support frames, Java applets, and cascading style sheets;
for example, Netscape 4.0 or higher and Microsoft
higher. If you have changed the default settings for these browsers, you must
ensure that Java is enabled. If you configure digest authentication, your browser
must be enabled for this capability; oth erwise, authentication reverts to basic.
Caution:
security reasons, it is wise not to store your password.
300019-B Rev. 001-1
Internet Explorer lets you store your browser password. For
®
Internet E xplorer® 4.0 or
Managing Routers Using the HTTP Server
Go to “Starting and Configuring the HTTP Server.”
Starting the HTTP Serve r Us ing
A new router comes wit h a flash mem ory card containing the software im age for
the router, two configuration files (config and ti.cfg), and the Quick-Start script
install.bat.
The Quick-Start installation scr ipt creates an initial IP network interface on the
router, so that your router can communicate with the configuration workstation
from which you will manage the rout er. The install.bat script prompts you t o enter
the network information that dynamically configures the initia l IP interface .
As the following example shows, the script asks whether you want to enable
HTTP. Answer yes to this question. (The default is no.)
Step 7. Enable HTTP
Enable the HTTP (Web) Server
----------------------------
Do you want to enable the HTTP (Web) server? (y/n)[n]:
HTTP server enabled.
Note:
For complete ins truct ion s on runn ing the ins tall. bat scr ipt an d verif ying
that the installation is successful, see Quick-Starting Routers.
install.bat
y
When you enable the HTTP Ser ver duri ng the Qui ck-St art pr ocedur e, you ca n use
the HTTP Server with its default configuration settings after completing the
install.bat procedure. For information on modifying the default HTTP Server
settings, see Customizing HTTP Parameters
.
After you run the install.bat script, you can install Site Manager software, as
described in Quick-Starting Routers.
Go to “Starting and Configuring the HTTP Server
1-2300019-B Rev. 00
.”
Starting and Configuring the HTTP Server
Starting the HTTP Serve r Us ing the BCC or Site Manager
If you did not use the Quick-Start procedure to start the HTTP Server, you can
start it using the BCC or Site Manager. When you complete this procedure, the
HTTP Server software is configured on the router. Before you start the HTTP
Server, verify that you have configured IP on an interface.
You can start the HTTP Server using default values for all parameters. For
information on modifying the default HTTP Server settings, see Customizing
HTTP Parameters.
Using the BCC
Adding the HTTP Server to a router automatically loads TCP on all slots. To add
the HTTP Server to a router, navigate to the box prompt and enter:
http
For example, the following command adds HTTP Server to a router:
box#
http
http#
Go to “Starting and Configuring the HTTP Server.”
300019-B Rev. 001-3
Managing Routers Using the HTTP Server
Using Site Manager
You can configure HTTP Server software in any Configuration Manager mode.
To start HTTP Server software, complete the following tasks:
You do thisSystem responds
Site Manager Procedure
1. In the Configuration Manager window,
Protocols
choose
2. Choose
3. Choose
4. Choose
5. Choose
6. Choose
7. Choose
8. Choose
Global Protocols
TCP
Create TCP
Protocols
Global Protocols
HTTP
Create HTTP
.
.The Global Protocols menu opens.
.The TCP menu opens.
.You return to the Configuration Manager
.The Protocols menu opens.
.The Global Protocols menu opens.
.The HTTP menu opens.
.You return to the Configuration Manager
Go to “Starting and Configuring the HTTP Server
Setting HTTP Server S ecurity
The HTTP Server allows access to device information from anywhere in the
network. To protect your network information, you can implement security
controls. The HTTP Server offers access control through: user name/password
security, basic access or digest authentication, and network address filtering.
The HTTP Server control s access to network device i nf ormation by grouping that
information into col le ction s, call ed realms, that share the same secu rity at tri butes.
The HTTP Server defines two security realms on the router: User and Manager.
These are the same as the login names for the Technician Interface. Similarly, a
user name/password authorization mechanism controls access to each realm.
•User access privileges let you view information.
•Manager access pri vil eges g rant c omple te ac cess t o the r out er, letting you, for
example, enable and disable an interface.
Before allowing any Manager-level operations, however, the HTTP Server
requires that the system administrator set a nonnull Manager password. If the
system administrator does not set a User password, the HTTP Server accepts an
empty (null) string as the password. Generally, the system administrator sets
passwords using Technician Interface commands, just as for console access
through the Technician Interface.
If you have User privileges and attempt to access information requiring Manager
privileges (or, if you attempt to use the Manager login with a null password), the
HTTP Server prompts you for the Manager password. If you do not provide the
appropriate password, an error message appears, and you cannot perform that
operation. You control the level of access authentication protection when you
configure the Authentication parameter.
Starting and Configuring the HTTP Server
For specific information about how to set user names and passwords, see Using
Technician Interface Software. For information about securing a router as part of the Quick-Start procedure, see Quick-Starting Routers.
Basic Access Authentication
In basic access authentication, the user name and password are passed over the
network as c lear text. While this serves to verify the identity of the user, the
information is vulnerable to anyone with a sniffer or similar device.
300019-B Rev. 001-5
Managing Routers Using the HTTP Server
Digest Authentication
Digest authenticati on, based on RFC 2069, uses an encrypte d password to verif y a
user’s identity. Like basic access authentication, digest uses a challenge-response
model. To use digest authentication, you must configure the HTTP Server
Authentication parameter as digest and your browser must be capable of
supporting digest authentication. If your browser lacks this capability, the HTTP
Server reverts to basic authentication.
Network Address Filtering
For additional security, you can implement IP access control filters when you
configure IP on the router. These filters further restrict access to the router,
limiting access to specific IP addresses or IP address ranges.
You must also ensure that IP is appropriately configured to support HTTP. To do
this, you must ensure that:
•The configuration for the IP service also has HTTP configured.
•The appropriate access policy filters are configured for HTTP.
Specify these req uirements as part of the I P configur ation process, us ing the BCC.
For additional information about IP access control filters and how to configure
them, see Configuring IP Utilities. For general instructions about using the BCC,
see Using the Bay Command Console (BCC).
Using a Domain Name Instead of an IP Address
By specifying the Domain Name parameter, you let the server be accessible by a
domain name, rather than by IP address. The Domain Name parameter must be set
to the domain name that a DNS lookup would return for the router. The name can
consist of any valid string of characters that constitute a domain name.
Accept the default value, no doma in name, to ind icate that the serv er is acc essib le
only by the IP address; or specify a domain name to use instead of the IP address.
Go to “Starting and Configuring the HTTP Server
1-6300019-B Rev. 00
.”
Customizing HTTP Parameters
Adding the HTTP Server to a router automatically enables HTTP on the router
using port 80, sets acce ss authen ticati on to basic, an d uses the IP addr ess to access
the router. You can change these settings using either the BCC or Site Manager.
Using the BCC
To change these parameter settings, first navigate to the http prompt.
To disable http on the router, enter:
disable
For example:
http#
To change the port number, enter:
port
For example:
http#
disable
<
port_number>
port 81
Starting and Configuring the HTTP Server
To specify access authentication level, enter:
digest
or
basic
For example, the following command configures digest authentication:
http
box#
http#
http#
digest
To specify the use of a domain name for the router, enter:
domain-name
<
domain_name>
For example, the following command allows the use of the domain name,
“myrouter”:
http#
domain-name myrouter
Go to “Starting and Configuring the HTTP Server.”
300019-B Rev. 001-7
Managing Routers Using the HTTP Server
Using Site Manager
To configure or change the HTTP Server parameters, first create HTTP on the
router, then complete the following tasks:
You do thisSystem responds
Site Manager Procedure
1. In the Configuration Manager window,
choose
Protocols > Global Protocols >
HTTP > Global
2. Set the
Enabled
Disabled
3. Specify t he
enabled the HTTP Server.
4. Set the
Basic
5. Specify t he
router. To use the IP address instead of a
domain name, leave this parameter value
blank.
6. Click on OK.You return to the Configuration Manager
Enable/Disable
Authentication
or
.
parameter to
to enable the HTTP Server or to
to disable the HTTP Server.
number on which you
Port
parameter to
.
Digest
Domain Name
to use for the
Go to “Starting and Configuring the HTTP Server
The Edit HTTP Global Parameters
window opens.
window.
.”
1-8300019-B Rev. 00
Chapter 2
HTTP Server Concepts
HTTP Server software lets you access device information from anywhere in the
network using any standard Web browser that conforms to HTTP and HTML
specifications. The HT TP Ser ver is par t o f t he r outer operating system for al l Bay
Networks non-VME-based GAME routers. This chapter provides an overview of
the HTTP Server.
What the HTTP Server Does
Navigating the HTTP Server Interface
To obtain Web-accessible data, you must configure the HTTP Server software on
the router. Chapter 1, “Starting and Configuring the HTTP Server
the configuration procedure.
What the HTTP Server Does
The HTTP Server is a graphical user interface (GUI) that lets you view real-time
device summaries, events, alerts, and statistics. The HTTP Server graphically
displays information similar to (and a superset of) the text-only information
available through the BCC
point-and-clic k interfa ce, you also have dir ect acces s to online document ation and
Bay Networks Technical Support.
The information that you gather through the HTTP Server interface can help you
monitor your network’s performance on a device-by-de vice basis. You can see, for
example, where congestion is occurring or where transmission or reception
problems exist. For detailed information about interpreting this information, refer
to Troubleshooting Routers and Event Messages for Routers.
show, enable
, and
disable
,” summarizes
commands. Through this
300019-B Rev. 002-1
Managing Routers Using the HTTP Server
You see a multiframe window when you specify a device in your browser’s
location field or when you cli ck on the Su mmary folder icon, the n on the In fo icon
in the navigational frame.
•Banner -- The top frame shows the Bay Networks logo and the device type.
The banner also identifies the device by name, specifies its physical location
and IP address, and lists the name of the contact person responsible for that
device. The IP address is a link that you can click on to establish a Telnet
connection to the device.
•Navigational frame -- The frame on the left contains links to each m onitored
function. Initially, these links are all folders. The folders (and the documents
they contain) in the navigational frame are active links to device information.
•Display frame -- The lar ge fr ame on the lower right side displa ys the retr ieved
web data.
Navigating the HTTP Server Interface
The navigational frame contains the following expandable folders:
•Summary -- System informa tion, hardware status, PR OM information,
software image information, system resource information, and system task
information
•Fault -- Circuit alerts and the event log
•Statistics -- Services, ports, and protocols
•Support -- Help, release notes, technical manuals, and customer support links
Click on each folder in turn to display the information for t he device you are
monitoring.
•To show the types of data a folder contains, click on the folder icon. The
folder opens, revealing document icons representing the types of data within
that folder.
•To view a specific data type within a folder, click on its document icon.
•To close (that is, collapse) a folder’s contents, click again on the folder icon.
2-2300019-B Rev. 00
Chapter 3
Monitoring Routers Using the HTTP Server
This chapter describes how to use the HTTP Server to monitor the operation of
individual routers on your network. For specific descriptions of how to use the
information from the HTTP (Web) Server to troubleshoot the devices in your
network, refer to Troubleshooting Routers.
Getting Help
Specifying a Router to Monitor
Viewing Overall Syst em Status
Info
Hardware
PROMs
Software
Resources
Tasks
Getting Help
For this informationClick on Support, then on
HTTP Server interface helpHelp icon
Release NotesRelease Notes icon
Bay Networks documentationDocumentation icon
Bay Networks technical supportBay Networks Technical Solutions Center icon
After opening one o f these l inks, choose Fil e > Close to ret urn to t he HTTP Ser ver
page on the Web browser. Clicking on File > Exit shuts down the browser. The
Back button may not be available on linked pages.
300019-B Rev. 003-1
Managing Routers Using the HTTP Server
Go to “Monitoring R outers Using the HTTP Server.”
Specifying a Router to Monitor
Start your Web browser.
1.
In the Location field, enter:
2.
http://<
router_IP_address
router_IP_address>
is an IP address on the device that you want to monitor, for
example:
http://192.168.12.54
The browser displays a summary window for the specified device.
Go to “Monitoring R outers Using the HTTP Server
Viewing Overall System Status
Use the summary information to get an overall picture of the operational state of
the router. The summary provides hardware and software information including
this router’s configuration and its internal resource usage. To see the types of
summary information available, click on the Summary folder icon in the
navigational frame.
.”
3-2300019-B Rev. 00
Monitoring Routers Using the HTTP Server
The following table lists the icons within the Summary folder and the information
that each displays when you click on it.
Shows
Icon
InfoSystem•Device name -- the mnemonic name that the
HardwareSpecific device•Model name and serial number
PROMsPROM modules
SoftwareSoftware image
ResourcesSystem
TasksSystem tasks on
information forDisplayed summary information
system administrator assigns
•Location -- the location, as defined by the
system administrator
•Contact person responsible for that device, as
defined by the system administrator
•Up time -- the time elapsed since the last
device reset
•MIB version -- the version number of the
management information base (MIB) for the
router software
•Software version -- the version number and
creation date and time of the router software
image
•Type, revision, and serial number of the
processor and link module in each slot.
For the Boot PROM and for the Diagnostic PROM
in the device
on the specified
device
resources on the
specified
hardware device
the specified
hardware device
in that slot:
•Revision number
•Date and time of installation
For each router slot:
•Name of the software image file
•Source of that imag e
•Date and time the image was created
•Name of the configuration file
For each router slot, usage data for:
•CPU
•Memory
•Buffers
For each active task:
•Name of each task
•Usage data for the CPU, memory, and buffers
•Slots on which the task is running
For detailed information about interpreting the information obtained through this
interface, refer to Troubleshooting Routers .
300019-B Rev. 003-3
Chapter 4
Monitoring Circuit Alerts and Events
With the HTTP Server, you can view the events and alerts generated by the
entities on the router. When you click on the Fault icon, the folder opens and
displays two document icons. Click on these document icons to view:
•All circu it alerts on the router
•All, or a selection of, event log messages
You must first have configured and enabled the HTTP Server on your router, as
described in “Starting and Configuring the HTTP Server
description of how to isolate and correct problems with a specific device, refer to
Troubleshooting Routers.
.” For a detailed
Fault Icon
Displaying Circuit Alerts
Viewing the Event Log
Fault Icon
Clicking on Fault in the navigational frame reveals two additional choices. You
can view:
•All circu it alerts on the router
•All, or a selection of, event log messages
Go to “Monitoring C ircuit Alerts and Events
300019-B Rev. 004-1
.”
Managing Routers Using the HTTP Server
Displaying Circuit Alerts
A cir cui t aler t i ndicat es a con ditio n, su ch as a por t/in te rface that ha s been br ought
down unexpectedly, that requires your immediate attention. To view any
exceptional status conditions for any interface on the router, click on Fault >
Circuit Alert in the navigational frame.
For each index item, the circuit alerts display shows:
•Index number
•Circuit name
•Administrative state
•Operational state
•Type
•MAC address
•Maximum transmission unit (MTU)
•Line speed
Go to “Monitoring C ircuit Alerts and Events
.”
Viewing the Event Log
An event is something that happens to the operating status of a router. The router
stores each event as a singl e entr y i n a memory- resi den t log f ile. The event l og for
a router is the composite of all the events that occur for all the processors in the
router.
An event message provides a brief description of an event, along with the event
code associated with that event. Use the even t code to look up the meani ng of the
message and what you must do about it in the events database.
To view the events for a router, click on Fault > Events in the navigational frame.
Filtering What the Event Log Shows
Interpreting Event Messages
Go to Monitoring Circuit Alerts and Events.
4-2300019-B Rev. 00
Filtering What the Event Log Shows
By default, the event log display shows Fault, Warning, and Info event messages.
•To show other event messages, click on the check boxes to select the
appropriate Event Message Severity Levels
•To restrict the display to one or more specific slots or entities and to show
only events that happen after a specific date and time, fill in the fields in this
frame, separating individual entries with spaces.
Note:
All entity names are case-sensitive. For a list of entity names, refer to
the events database.
Monitoring Circuit Alerts and Events
.
Go to “Monitoring C ircuit Alerts and Events
Interpreting Event Messages
Event Messages for Routers provides detailed information about interpreting
event messages and taking appropriate action. Most messages document routine
occurrences that do not require you to do anything. The following table lists and
briefly describes the severity levels.
Event Message Severity Levels
SeverityDescription
FaultMajor service disruption, usually caused by a configuration, network,
or hardware problem. The entities involved keep restarting until th e
problem is resolved either by the router itself or by you.
WarningService acted in an unexpected manner.
InfoRoutine event. Usually, no action is required.
TraceDetailed history of everything that happens on the router. Because of
the amount of information that the Trace function records, Bay
Networks recommends viewing this type of message only when
diagnosing specific network problems.
DebugInformation that Bay Networks Customer Support uses. With few
exceptions, these messages do not appear in
Routers.
.”
Event Messages for
Return to Monitoring Circuit Alerts and Events
300019-B Rev. 004-3
.
Chapter 5
Viewing Router Services Statistics
Examining the router’s statistics along with t he e vent log can give you a pic ture of
how well your router is working. When you click on Statistics in the navigational
frame, the folder opens to show the Services, Ports, and Protocols folders, each
containing subordinate links. This chapter shows the Services statistics. For Port
statistics, go to Chapter 6, “Viewing Router Port Statistics
statistics, go to Chapter 7, “Viewing Router Protocol Statistics
This guide presents the details of the HTTP statistics. Detailed
Note:
descriptions of statistics for the other services are in the guides for each
service.
,” and for Protocol
.”
Router Services Stati stics
Using the HTTP Server to View HTTP Statistics
Using the Statistics Manager to View HTTP Server Statistics
Router Services Statistics
You can display router services statistics either through the Web interface, by
clicking on Statistics > Services in the navigational frame, or by using the Site
Manager Statistics Manager. For information on using the Statistics Manager, see
Using the Statistics Manager to View HTTP Server Statistics
300019-B Rev. 005-1
.
Managing Routers Using the HTTP Server
Using the Web interface, clicking on Statistics > Services displays links to the
statistics for each service.
You can display HTTP Server statistics either through the Web interface, by
clicking on Stati stics > Se rvices > HTTP in t he na vigat ional f rame, or b y using t he
Site Manager Statistics Manager.
HTTP Configuration Statistics
HTTP Counters
HTTP Request Statistics
HTTP Response Statistics
Using the Statistics Manager to View HTTP Server Statistics
HTTP Configuration Statistics
HTTP configuration statistics provide the following information:
HTTP StatisticMeaning
StateWhether the server is enabled or disabled
StatusWhether the server is currently up, down, initializing, or not present
PortThe port number on which this server listens to requests
AuthenticationThe level of access authentication security in use
Domain NameThe domain name, if any, that can be used to access this router
HTTP Counters
HTTP counters provide the following information:
HTTP StatisticMeaning
Total Requests
Received
Total Request
Errors
Total Request
Discards
Total Responses The total number of response s that this en tity generated or received
Total In
Unknowns
300019-B Rev. 005-3
The total number of requests that this entity received
The total number of request errors that this entity detected (as server)
The total number of requests that this entity discarded (as server)
The total number of unknown messages that this ent ity received
Managing Routers Using the HTTP Server
Total Rx OctetsThe total number of bytes that this entity received
Total Tx OctetsThe total number of bytes that this entity transmitted
Total Time OutsThe total number of timeouts for this entity
Start TimeThe date and time that the HTTP services were enabled
HTTP Request Statistics
HTTP request statistics provide the following information:
HTTP StatisticMeaning
MethodThe HTTP standard request method to which these statistics apply
Total InThe number of requests of this type that this entity received
In Last TimeThe date and time the last request was received
HTTP Response Statistics
HTTP response statistics include
HTTP StatisticMeaning
StatusAn HTTP standa rd code and m essage descriptio n indicat ing the status
of the response
Total OutThe number of times this response was generated
Out Last TimeThe date and time the most recent response was sent
:
Go to “Viewing Router Services Statistics”.
Using the Statisti cs Manager to View HTTP Server Statistics
T o use Site Manager Statistics Manager tool to view statistical information for the
HTTP Server, click on Statistics on the toolbar or, from the Site Manager menu,
choose T o ols > Statistics Manager. Se lect the router that y ou want to monit or. The
Statistics Manager window appears, showing the device IP address and, for each
circuit on that device, showing the slot, connector, type, and protocols.
5-4300019-B Rev. 00
Selecting the Windows to Display
Starting th e Statistics Launch Facility
Viewing HTTP Statistics
Selecting the Windows to Display
Use the Screen Manager tool to select the windows to display. In the Statistics
Manager window, click on Tools > Screen Manager. Add the HTTP windows to
the list of those to display, then exit the Screen Manager.
Starting the Statistics Launch Facility
In the Statistics Manager window, click on Tools > Laun ch Facility to display the
Statistics Launch Facility window, which lets you choose the type of statistical
information that you want to view for this device.
Click on the line that indicates the type of information you want to display, then
click on Launch. To return to this window, click on File > Exit in the resulting
window.
Viewing Router Services Statistics
Viewing HTTP Statistics
Each statis tical window shows the window name (name.dat), window description,
SNMP agent IP address, and number of elements in the display.
To see these
statisticsChoose this option What the window shows for each element
HTTP requests
HTTP responses
300019-B Rev. 005-5
httpreq.dat
httpresp.dat
HTTP request statistics:
•Methods
•Total requests (Total In) for each method
HTTP response statistics:
•Status
•Number of times the server responds for
each status type (TotalOut)
Managing Routers Using the HTTP Server
To see these
statisticsChoose this option What the window shows for each element
HTTP server
configuration
HTTP summary
statistics
httpsrv.dat
httpsum.dat
HTTP server configuration statistics:
•State (enabled or disabled)
•Operational status
•Port number
•Access authorization level
•Domain name
HTTP summary statistics (overview of the
router’s current state):
•Total requests received
•Total request errors
•Total discarded requests
•Total responses
•Total unknown inputs
•Total bytes received
•Total bytes sent
•T otal timeouts
•Start time
5-6300019-B Rev. 00
Chapter 6
Viewing Router Port Statistics
Clicking o n Statistic s > Ports displays the following fold ers in the na vigational
frame:
•Summary
•Ethernet
•Serial
•FDDI
•HSSI
•Token Ring
To get statistical information about any port type, click on the appropriate link.
Each port- t ype folder contains li nks to summary statisti cs, traffic (number of
packets transmitted and received) statistics, receive error statistics, and transmit
error statisti cs. All but Eth ernet also displ ay sys tem erro r stati stic s. The fol lowing
sections summarize these displays.
Changing the Administrative Status of a Port
Viewing Traffic Statistics for All Ports
Viewing Ethernet Port Statistics
Viewing Serial Port Statistics
Viewing FDDI Port Statistics
Viewing HSSI Port Statistics
Viewing Token Ring Port Statistics
300019-B Rev. 006-1
Managing Routers Using the HTTP Server
Changing the Administrative Status of a Port
A user who has Manager-level access privileges can click on the first column of
the table in the summary statistics window for any port type to enable or disable
(that is, change the administrative setting of) the port.
Caution:
If you disable the interface through which your Web browser is
communicating with a router, you will no longer be able to monitor that
router’s operation with the HTTP Server.
The Enabled column displays the administrative setting, but it is not a clickable
link. The State column sh ows t he operational state of the port (up or down). If th e
Enabled column shows that the port is enabled, but the State column shows that
the port is down, there is a problem with the port.
Viewing Traffic Statistics for All Ports
To view traffic statistic s for all port s, click on Statistics > Ports > Summary.
Viewing Ethernet Port Statistics
Clicking on Statistics > Ports > Ethernet in the navigational frame reveals the
following subordinate links: Summary, Traffic, Rx Errors, and Tx Errors.
Clicking on Statistics > Ports > Serial in the navigational frame reveals the
following subordinate links: Summary, Traffic, Rx Errors, Tx Errors, and
Sys Errors.
To see these
statisticsUse this path
SummaryStatistics > Ports > Serial > Summary
TrafficStatistics > Ports > Serial > Traffic
Rx ErrorsStatistics > Ports > Serial > Rx Errors
Tx ErrorsStatistics > Ports > Serial > Tx Errors
Sys ErrorsStatistics > Ports > Serial
Viewing FDDI Port Statistics
Clicking on Statistics > Ports > FDDI in the navigational frame reveals the
following subordinate links: Summary, Traffic, Rx Errors, Tx Errors, and
Sys Errors.
Clicking on Statistics > Ports > HSSI in the navigational frame reveals the
following subordinate links: Summary, Traffic, Rx Errors, Tx Errors, and
Sys Errors.
Clicking on Statistics > Ports > Token Ring in the navigational frame reveals the
following subordinate links: Summary, Traffic, Rx Errors, Tx Errors, and
Sys Errors.
Sys Errors
>
To see these
statisticsUse this path
SummaryStatistics > Ports > Token Ring > Summary
TrafficStatistics > Ports > Token Ring > Traffic
Rx ErrorsStatistics > Ports > Token Ring > Rx Errors
Tx ErrorsStatistics > Ports > Token Ring > Tx Errors
Sys ErrorsStatistics > Ports > Token Ring
6-4300019-B Rev. 00
Sys Errors
>
Chapter 7
Viewing Router Protocol Statistics
Clicking on Statistics > Protocols displays the following folders in the
navigational frame:
•IP
•IPX
•AppleTalk
To get statistical information about any protocol type, click on the appropriate
link. Each protocol folde r contains lin ks to summary statistics, traffic statistics
(number of packets transmitted and received), and interface statistics, as well as to
other statistics specific to that protocol. The following sections show and briefly
describe these displays.
Changing the Administrative Status of a Port
Viewing IP Statistics
Viewing IPX Statistics
Viewing AppleTalk Statistics
Changing the Administrative Status of a Port
A user who has Manager- le vel access privileges can click on a radio butt on i n t he
first column of th e t able in the interf ac e s tatistics window for any protocol type to
enable or disable (that is, change the administrative setting of) the port
Caution:
communicating with a router, you will no longer be able to monitor that
router’s operation with the HTTP Server.
300019-B Rev. 007-1
If you disable the interface through which your Web browser is
Managing Routers Using the HTTP Server
The Enabled column displays the administrative setting, but it is not a clickable
link. The State c olumn shows the op erationa l stat e of t he inte rface ( up or d own). If
the Enabled column shows that the interface is enabled, but the State column
shows that th e interface is down, there is a problem wi th the interfa ce.
Viewing IP Statistics
Clicking on Statistics > Protocols > IP in the navigational frame reveals the
following subordinate links: Global, Traffic, Interfaces, Routes, ARP Cache, RIP,
and ICMP.
To see these
statisticsUse this path
GlobalStatistics > Protocols > IP > Global
TrafficStatistics > Protocols > IP > Traffic
InterfacesStatistics > Protocols > IP > Interfaces
RoutesStatistics > Protocols > IP > Routes
ARP CacheStatistics > Protocols > IP
RIPStatistics > Protocols > IP
ICMP
Statistics > Protocols > IP
This reveals the following subordinate link s : Counters , Received, and
Transmitted.
> ARP Cache
> RIP
> ICMP
•Counters
•Received
•Transmitted
Statistics > Protocols > IP > ICMP > Counters
Statistics > Protocols > IP > ICMP > Received
Statistics > Protocols > IP > ICMP > Transmitted
Viewing IPX Statistics
Clicking on Statistics > Protocols > IPX in the navigational frame reveals the
following subordinate links: Global, Traffic, Interfaces, Forwarding, Hosts,
Routes, Services, RIP, and SAP.
Clicking on Statistics > Protocols > AppleTalk in the navigational frame reveals
the following subordinate links: Global, Traffic, Interfaces, Routes, ARP Cache,
and Zones.
This appendix contains the Site Manager parameter descriptions for the HTTP
Server. You can display the same information using Site Manager or the BCC
online Help.
For each para meter, this appendix p rovides the f ollowing in formation:
•Parameter name
•Configuration Manager menu path
•Default setting
•Valid parameter options
•Parameter function
•Instructions for settin g the paramete r
•Management information base (MIB) object ID
set
The Technician Interface allows you to modify parameters by issuing
commit
modifying parameters using Site Manager. For more information about using the
Technician Interface to access the MIB, see Using Technician Interface Software.
Caution:
parameter values. Entering an invalid value can corrupt your configuration.
commands with the MIB object ID. This process is equivalent to
The Technician Interface does not verify the validity of your
and
300019-B Rev. 00A-1
Managing Routers Using the HTTP Server
Site Manager Parameters
The Edit HTTP Global Parameters window contains the parameters that you can
configure for the HTTP Server. To access the Edit HTTP Global Parameters
window, complete the following tasks:
You do thisSystem responds
Site Manager Procedure
1. In the Configuration Manager window,
choose
2. Choose
3. Choose
4. Choose
Protocols
Global Protocols
HTTP
Global
.
.The Global Protocols menu opens.
.The HTTP menu opens.
.The Edit HTTP Global Parameters
The Protocols menu opens.
window opens.
The parameter descriptions follow.
Parameter: Enable/Disable
Path: Configuration Manager > Protocols > Global Protocols > HTTP > Global
Default: When you enable the HTTP Server, this parameter is automatically set to
Enabled.
Options: Enabled
Disabled
|
Function: Enables or disables the HTTP Server on this interface.
Instructions: To prohibit the use of the HTTP Se rver on this interface, set this parameter
to Disabled.
MIB Object ID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.18.3.5.3.22.1.1.2
Parameter: Port
Path: Configuration Manager > Protocols > Global Protocols > HTTP > Global
Default: 80
Options: 0 to 4096
Function: Specifies the port number on which you enable the HTTP Server.
Instructions: Accept the default value, 80, or specify a value from 0 to 4096.
MIB Object ID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.18.3.5.3.22.1.1.4
A-2300019-B Rev. 00
Site Manager Parameters
Parameter: Authentication
Path: Configuration Manager > Protocols > Global Protocols > HTTP > Global
Default: Basic
Options: Basic | Digest
Function: Specifies the type of authentication to use on this interface: basic or digest.
Basic authentication verifies the user's identity using the user name and
password passed over the network as clear text. Digest authentication uses an
encrypted password. If yo u spec ify digest aut hentic ation, b ut your browser does
not support this, authentication reverts to basic.
Instructions: Accept the default value Basic, or specify Digest.
MIB Object ID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.18.3.5.3.22.1.1.7
Parameter: Domain Name
Path: Configuration Manager > Protocols > Global Protocols > HTTP > Global
Default: None
Options: Any valid string of characters constituting a domain name
Function: Lets the server be accessible by a domain name, rather than by IP address. The
Domain Name parameter must be set to the domain name that a DNS lookup
would return for the route r.
Accept the default value, no domain name, to indicate that the server is
accessible only b y the I P address ; or sp ecify a domain name to use instead of the
IP address.
Instructions: Accept the default value, no domain name, to indicate that the server is
accessible only b y the I P address ; or sp ecify a domain name to use instead of the
IP address.
MIB Object ID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.18.3.5.3.22.1.1.8
300019-B Rev. 00A-3
Appendix B
Show Commands for the HTTP Server
Use the Bay Command Console (BCC)
information about the HTTP Server on the router. The statistics available through
the BCC are a subset of the information available through the HTTP Server
interface itse lf. See Usi ng the Bay Comman d Console for i nformat ion abou t
scripts command syntax.
This chapter contains the following information about show commands:
•Sample show Command Output
•Online Help for show Commands
•Show Commands for the HTTP Server
•show http summary
•show http requests
•show http responses
show
command to d isplay statistical
show
300019-B Rev. 00
B-1
Managing Routers Using the HTTP Server
Sample show Command Output
show
The
command displays summary information about the HTTP Server on
the router. For example, if you enter the command:
show http requests
bcc>
You see this type of output:
show http requests Sep 21, 1998
11:48:04 [EDT]
Method Total In In Last Time
------ -------- ---------------------------get 186 Sep 21 1998 14:20:57 [GMT-5]
head 0
trace 0
post 0
options 0
put 0
delete 0
Online Help for show Commands
B-2
You can display a list of available command options by entering
<option>
example, entering
show
without additional options or with a question mark as an option. For
show http
or
show
keyword (subcommand) options.
show http ?
or
at the BCC prompt displays the list of all
show
300019-B Rev. 00
or
show
Show Commands for the HTTP Server
Show Commands for the HTTP Server
show http
The
subcommands) available with this command. These keywords are:
•summary
•requests
•responses
show htt p
The
activity on the router.
The HTTP Server
flags, or filter arguments. The router shows in formation for all applicable entr ies.
show http summary
show http summary
The
services on the router.
The output contains the following information:
Total Requests
Received
Total Request Errors The number of received requests that were in error.
Total Request
Discards
Total ResponsesThe number of router responses.
Total In UnknownsThe number of unrecognizable requests received.
Total Rx OctetsThe number of received octets.
Total Tx OctetsThe number of transmitted octets.
Total Time OutsThe number of time outs that occurred since the last reset.
Start TimeThe time of the last router reset.
show http ?
or
<keyword>
show http
command lists the keywords (also called
command displays informat ion about the HTTP Serv er
commands have no command arguments, filter
command displays summary statistics about HTTP
The total number of requests the router received.
The number of received requests that were discarded.
300019-B Rev. 00
B-3
Managing Routers Using the HTTP Server
show http requests
show http requests
The
router.
The output contains the following information:
MethodAn HTTP keyword indicating a type of request.
Total InThe number of requests received.
In Last TimeThe time the most recent request was received.
show http responses
show http requests
The
router.
The output contains the following information:
StatusA numeric status code and a brief interpretation for a response
category.
Total OutThe number of responses sent.
Out Last TimeThe time the most recent response was sent.
command displays HTTP request statistics for the
command displays HTTP response statistics for the
B-4
300019-B Rev. 00
Index
A
access control filtering, 1-6
acronyms, xi
administrative status of a port, changing, 7-1
alert, circuit, 4-2
AppleTalk statistics, 7-3
authentication
basic, 1-5
configured, 5-3
digest, 1-6
Authentication parameter, A-3
B
basic access authentication, 1-5
BCC show command, B-1
BCC, using to start the HTTP Server, 1-3
BootP statistics, 5-2
browser requirements, 1-1
tasks, 3-3
in last time, HTTP statistic, 5-4
info event, mea nin g, 4-3
Info icon, 3-3
install.bat script, 1-2
IP access control filter, 1-6
IP address
replacing with domain name, 1-6
IP statistics, 7-2
IPX statistics, 7-2
J
Java applets, 1-1
M
Max Cache Age (secon ds) parameter, A-3
Max Cache Count parameter, A-3
method, HTTP statistic, 5-4
modifying HTTP parameters, 1-7
monitoring, 4-1
monitoring devi ce opera tio n, 3-1
Index-2
300019-B Rev. 00
N
network address filterin g, 1-6
O
online help for show commands, B-2
out last time, HTTP statistic, 5-4
security, setting, 1-4
serial port statistics, 6-3
server configuration statistics, 5-6
severity levels, events, 4-3
show command, BCC, B-1
show commands
command syntax, B-2
config, B-2
online Help for, B-3
show commands, help, B-2
show http requests, B-4
show http responses command, B-4
show http summary command, B-3
Site Manager
parameter descript ions, A-1
Statistics Manager, 5-4
using to start the HTTP Server, 1-4, 1-8
SNMP statistics, 5-2
specifying a router to monitor, 3-2
start time, HTTP statistic, 5-4
starting HTTP Server, 1-1
token ring, 6-4
traffic, all ports, 6-2
viewing, 5-1
Statistics Launch Facility, 5-5
Statistics Manager, 5-1, 5-3, 5-4
statistics, ava ilable , 5-1
status of a port, changing, 7-1
status, HTTP, 5-3
status, HTTP statistic, 5-4
summary
http show command, B-3
system status, 3-2
summary statistics, 5-6
support folder icon, 2-2
support, Bay Networks, xii
system status, summary, 3-2
total in unknowns, HTTP statistic, 5-3
total in, HTTP statistic, 5-4
total out, HTTP statistic, 5-4
total request discards, HTTP statistic, 5-3
total request errors, HTTP statistic, 5-3
total requests received, HTTP statistic, 5- 3
total responses, HTTP statistic, 5-3
total rx octets, HTTP statistic, 5-4
total time outs, HTTP statistic, 5-4
total tx octets, HTTP statistic, 5-4
trace event, meaning, 4-3
traffic statistics for all ports, 6-2
transmitted (tx) octets, HTTP statistic, 5-4
troubleshootin g a port, 6-2, 7-2
U
unknowns, HTTP statistic, 5-3
W
warning event, meaning, 4-3
T
Tasks icon, 3-3
TCP statistics, 5-2
technical publications, xi
technical support, xii
Telnet statistics, 5-2
text conventions, x
TFTP statistics, 5-2
time outs, HTTP statistic, 5-4
token ring port statis tics, 6-4
Index-4
300019-B Rev. 00
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