Avaya ASN Routers and BNX Platforms User Manual

Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms

Part No. 109351-F Rev. A January 1997

4401 Great America Parkway 8 Federal Street Santa Clara, CA 95054 Billerica, MA 01821

and recommendations in this document are believed to be accurate and reliable, but are presented without express or implied warranty . Users must take full responsibility for their applications of an y products speciﬁed in this document. The information in this document is proprietary to Bay Networks, Inc.

The software described in this document is furnished under a license agreement and may only be used in accordance with the terms of that license. A summary of the Software License is included in this document.

Restricted Rights Legend

Use, duplication, or disclosure by the United States Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013.

Notice for All Other Executive Agencies

Notwithstanding any other license agreement that may pertain to, or accompany the delivery of, this computer software, the rights of the United States Government regarding its use, reproduction, and disclosure are as set forth in the Commercial Computer Software-Restricted Rights clause at FAR 52.227-19.

Trademarks of Bay Networks, Inc.

ACE, AFN, AN, BCN, BLN, BN, BNX, CN, FN, FRE, GAME, LN, BayNetworks, Optivity, PPX, SynOptics, SynOptics Communications, Wellﬂeet and the Wellﬂeet logo are registered trademarks and ANH, ASN, Bay•SIS, BCNX, BLNX, EZ Install, EZ Internetwork, EZ LAN, PathMan, PhonePlus, Quick2Conﬁg, RouterMan, SPEX, Bay Networks Press, the Bay Networks logo and the SynOptics logo are trademarks of Bay Networks, Inc.

Third-Party T rademarks

All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Statement of Conditions

In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, Bay Networks, Inc. reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice.

Bay Networks, Inc. does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.

Portions of the code in this software product are Copyright © 1988, Regents of the Univ ersity of California. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms of such portions are permitted, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, advertising materials, and other materials related to such distribution and use acknowledge that such portions of the software were developed by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from such portions of the software without speciﬁc prior written permission.

SUCH PORTIONS OF THE SOFTWARE ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

In addition, the program and information contained herein are licensed only pursuant to a license agreement that contains restrictions on use and disclosure (that may incorporate by reference certain limitations and notices imposed by third parties).

109351-F Rev. A

USA Requirements Only

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Compliance Notice: Radio Frequency Notice

This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy. If you do not install and use this equipment according to the instruction manual, this product may interfere with radio communications. This product has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device, pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Operating this equipment in a residential area is likely to interfere with radio communications; in which case, the user, at his/her own expense, must correct the interference.

Shielded-compliant cables must be used with this unit to ensure compliance with the Class A limits.

EN 55 022 Declaration of Conformance

This is to certify that the Bay Networks products in this book are shielded against the generation of radio interference in accordance with the application of Council Directive 89/336/EEC, Article 4a. Conformity is declared by the application of EN 55 022:1987 Class A (CISPR 22:1985/BS 6527:1988).

EN 55 022 Declaration of Conformance

109351-F Rev. A

iii

Japan/Nippon Requirements Only

Voluntary Control Council for Interference (VCCI) Statement

This equipment is in the 1st category (information equipment to be used in commercial and/or industrial areas) and conforms to the standards set by the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Data Processing Equipment and Electronic Ofﬁce Machines that are aimed at preventing radio interference in commercial and/or industrial areas.

Consequently, when this equipment is used in a residential area or in an adjacent area thereto, radio interference may be caused to equipment such as radios and TV receivers.

Compliance with the applicable regulations is dependent upon the use of shielded cables. The user is responsible for procuring the appropriate cables. Read instructions for correct handling.

109351-F Rev. A

Canada Requirements Only

Canada CS-03 Rules and Regulations

Note:

The Canadian Department of Communications label identiﬁes certiﬁed equipment. The certiﬁcation means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective operations and safety requirements. The Department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user's satisfaction.

Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. In some cases, the company's inside wiring associated with a single line individual service may be extended by means of a certiﬁed connector assembly (telephone extension cord). The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent the degradation of service in some situations.

Repairs to certiﬁed equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian maintenance facility designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment or equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.

Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas.

Caution:

inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate.

Canada CS-03 -- Règles et règlements

Note:

qu’il respecte certaines exigences de sécurité et de fonctionnement visant les réseaux de télécommunications. Le ministère ne garantit pas que l’appareillage fonctionnera à la satisfaction de l’utilisateur.

Avant d’installer l’appareillage, s’assurer qu’il peut être branché aux installations du service de télécommunications local. L’appareillage doit aussi être raccordé selon des méthodes acceptées. Dans certains cas, le câblage interne du service de télécommunications utilisé pour une ligne individuelle peut être allongé au moyen d’un connecteur certiﬁé (prolongateur téléphonique). Le client doit toutefois prendre note qu’une telle installation n’assure pas un service parfait en tout temps.

Les réparations de l’appareillage certiﬁé devraient être conﬁées à un service d’entretien canadien désigné par le fournisseur. En cas de réparation ou de modiﬁcation effectuées par l’utilisateur ou de mauvais fonctionnement de l’appareillage, le service de télécommunications peut demander le débranchment de l’appareillage.

Pour leur propre sécurité, les utilisateurs devraient s’assurer que les mises à la terre des lignes de distribution d’électricité, des lignes téléphoniques et de la tuyauterie métallique interne sont raccordées ensemble. Cette mesure de sécurité est particulièrement importante en milieu rural.

Attention:

aux pouvoirs de réglementation en cause ou à un électricien, selon le cas.

Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should contact the appropriate electric

L’étiquette du ministère des Communications du Canada indique que l’appareillage est certiﬁé, c’est-à-dire

Les utilisateurs ne doivent pas procéder à ces raccordements eux-mêmes mais doivent plutôt faire appel

109351-F Rev. A

Canada Requirements Only

(continued)

D. O. C. Explanatory Notes: Equipment Attachment Limitations

The Canadian Department of Communications label identiﬁes certiﬁed equipment. This certiﬁcation meets certain telecommunication network protective, operational and safety requirements. The department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the users satisfaction.

Before installing the equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. In some cases, the company’s inside wiring associated with a single line indi vidual service may be e xtended by means of a certiﬁed connector assembly (telephone extension cord). The customer should be aware that compliance with the above condition may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.

Repairs to certiﬁed equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian maintenance facility designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.

Caution:

inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate.

Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should contact the appropriate electrical

Notes explicatives du ministère des Communications: limites visant les accessoires

L’étiquette du ministère des Communications du Canada indique que l’appareillage est certiﬁé, c’est-à-dire qu’il respecte certaines exigences de sécurité et de fonctionnement visant les réseaux de télécommunications. Le ministère ne garantit pas que l’appareillage fonctionnera à la satisfaction de l’utilisateur.

Attention:

aux pouvoirs de réglementation en cause ou à un électricien, selon le cas.

Les utilisateurs ne doivent pas procéder à ces raccordements eux-mêmes mais doivent plutôt faire appel

109351-F Rev. A

Canada Requirements Only

(continued)

Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations

This digital apparatus (Access Feeder Node, Access Link Node, Access Node, Access Stack Node, Backbone Concentrator Node, Backbone Concentrator Node Switch, Backbone Link Node, Backbone Link Node Switch, Concentrator Node, Feeder Node, Link Node) does not exceed the Class A limits for radio-noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.

Réglement sur le brouillage radioélectrique du ministère des Communications

Cet appareil numérique (Access Feeder Node, Access Link Node, Access Node, Access Stack Node, Backbone Concentrator Node, Backbone Concentrator Node Switch, Backbone Link Node, Backbone Link Node Switch, Concentrator Node, Feeder Node, Link Node) respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques visant les appareils numériques de classe A prescrites dans le Réglement sur le brouillage radioélectrique du ministère des Communications du Canada.

109351-F Rev. A

vii

T1 Service Compliance Statements

T1 Service

NOTE: This T1 Service notice applies to you onl

(MCT1) Link Module (which provides an internal CSU).

This equipment complies with Part 68 of FCC Rules. Please note the following:

1. You are required to request T1 service from the telephone company before you connect the CSU to a T1 network.

When you request T1 service, you must provide the telephone company with the following data:

• The Facility Interface Code Provide the telephone company with both codes below: — 04DU9-B (1.544 MB D4 framing format)

— 04DU9-C (1.544 MB ESF format) The telephone company will select the code it has available.

• The Service Order Code: 6.0F

• The required USOC jack: RJ48C

• The make, model number, and FCC Registration number of the CSU.

2. Your telephone company may make changes to its facilities, equipment, operations, or procedures that could affect the proper functioning of your equipment. The telephone company will notify you in advance of such changes to give you an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted telephone service.

3. If your CSU causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may temporarily discontinue your service. If possible, they will notify you in advance, but if advance notice is not practical, you will be notiﬁed as soon as possible and will be informed of your right to ﬁle a complaint with the FCC.

4. If you experience trouble with the CSU, please contact Bay Networks Technical Response Center in your area for service or repairs. Repairs should be performed only by service personnel authorized by Bay Networks, Inc.

United States 1-800-2LAN-WAN Valbonne, France (33) 92-968-968 Sydney , Australia (612) 9927-8800 Tokyo, Japan (81) 3-5402-0180

5. You are required to notify the telephone company when you disconnect the CSU from the network and when you disconnect the BCNX or BLNX from the network.

y if you have received a single or dual port Multi-Channel T1

viii

109351-F Rev. A

Bay Networks Software License

Note:

This is Bay Networks basic license document. In the absence of a software license agreement specifying varying terms, this license -- or the license included with the particular product -- shall govern licensee’s use of Bay Networks software.

This Software License shall govern the licensing of all software provided to licensee by Bay Networks (“Software”). Bay Networks will provide licensee with Software in machine-readable form and related documentation (“Documentation”). The Software provided under this license is proprietary to Bay Networks and to third parties from whom Bay Networks has acquired license rights. Bay Networks will not grant any Software license whatsoev er , either explicitly or implicitly, except by acceptance of an order for either Software or for a Bay Networks product (“Equipment”) that is packaged with Software. Each such license is subject to the following restrictions:

1. Upon delivery of the Software, Bay Networks grants to licensee a personal, nontransferable, none xclusiv e license to use the Software with the Equipment with which or for which it was originally acquired, including use at any of licensee’s facilities to which the Equipment may be transferred, for the useful life of the Equipment unless earlier terminated by default or cancellation. Use of the Software shall be limited to such Equipment and to such facility. Software which is licensed for use on hardware not offered by Bay Networks is not subject to restricted use on any Equipment, however, unless otherwise speciﬁed on the Documentation, each licensed copy of such Software may only be installed on one hardware item at any time.

2. Licensee may use the Software with backup Equipment only if the Equipment with which or for which it was acquired is inoperative.

3. Licensee may make a single copy of the Software (but not ﬁrmware) for safekeeping (archives) or backup purposes.

4. Licensee may modify Software (but not ﬁrmware), or combine it with other software, subject to the provision that those portions of the resulting software which incorporate Software are subject to the restrictions of this license. Licensee shall not make the resulting software available for use by any third party.

5. Neither title nor ownership to Software passes to licensee.

6. Licensee shall not provide, or otherwise make available, any Software, in whole or in part, in any form, to any third party. Third parties do not include consultants, subcontractors, or agents of licensee who have licensee’s permission to use the Software at licensee’s facility, and who have agreed in writing to use the Software only in accordance with the restrictions of this license.

7. Third-party owners from whom Bay Networks has acquired license rights to software that is incorporated into Bay Networks products shall have the right to enforce the provisions of this license against licensee.

8. Licensee shall not remove or obscure any copyright, patent, trademark, trade secret, or similar intellectual property or restricted rights notice within or afﬁxed to any Software and shall reproduce and afﬁx such notice on any backup copy of Software or copies of software resulting from modiﬁcation or combination performed by licensee as permitted by this license.

109351-F Rev. A

Bay Networks Software License

9. Licensee shall not reverse assemble, reverse compile, or in any way reverse engineer the Software. [Note: For licensees in the European Community, the Softw are Directiv e dated 14 May 1991 (as may be amended from time to time) shall apply for interoperability purposes. Licensee must notify Bay Networks in writing of any such intended examination of the Software and Bay Networks may provide review and assistance.]

10. Notwithstanding any foregoing terms to the contrary, if licensee licenses the Bay Networks product “Site Manager,” licensee may duplicate and install the Site Manager product as speciﬁed in the Documentation. This right is granted solely as necessary for use of Site Manager on hardware installed with licensee’s network.

11. This license will automatically terminate upon improper handling of Software, such as by disclosure, or Bay Networks may terminate this license by written notice to licensee if licensee fails to comply with any of the material provisions of this license and fails to cure such failure within thirty (30) days after the receipt of written notice from Bay Networks. Upon termination of this license, licensee shall discontinue all use of the Software and return the Software and Documentation, including all copies, to Bay Networks.

12. Licensee’s obligations under this license shall survive expiration or termination of this license.

(continued)

109351-F Rev. A

About This Guide

Conventions .....................................................................................................................xx

Acronyms .........................................................................................................................xxi

Ordering Bay Networks Publications ..............................................................................xxii

Technical Support and Online Services

Bay Networks Customer Service ...................................................................................xxiv

Bay Networks Information Services ................................................................................xxv

World Wide Web .......................................................................................................xxv

Customer Service FTP .............................................................................................xxv

Support Source CD .................................................................................................xxvi

CompuServe ...........................................................................................................xxvi

InfoFACTS .............................................................................................................. xxvii

How to Get Help ...........................................................................................................xxvii

Chapter 1 Installing the ASN

Overview of the ASN ......................................................................................................1-2

Preparing for Installation .................................................................................................1-3

Verifying Shipment Contents ....................................................................................1-3

Reviewing the Installation Procedure .......................................................................1-6

Placing the ASN .............................................................................................................1-7

Installing the ASN in a Rack ...........................................................................................1-7

Setting the Slot ID .........................................................................................................1-12

Installing the Flash Memory or SRAM Card .................................................................1-13

Connecting Network Cables .........................................................................................1-16

Connecting a Console ..................................................................................................1-16

Connecting a Terminal Console .............................................................................1-17

Connecting a PC Console ......................................................................................1-19

Connecting a Modem .............................................................................................1-21

Connecting to the Power Source ............................................................................1-23

Connecting the HRPSU to the ASN .......................................................................1-24

109351-F Rev. A

Chapter 2 Starting the ASN

Understanding the ASN Boot Options ............................................................................2-1

Starting the ASN for the First Time .................................................................................2-2

Using EZ-Install ..............................................................................................................2-3

Using Netboot .................................................................................................................2-4

Using Directed Netboot ..................................................................................................2-7

Using Local Boot (the Quick-Start Procedure) .............................................................2-10

Chapter 3 Operating the ASN

Turning the ASN On and Off ...........................................................................................3-1

Resetting the ASN ..........................................................................................................3-3

Checking Status Indicators .............................................................................................3-4

ASN LEDs ................................................................................................................3-4

Removing the Flash Memory Card .................................................................................3-6

Protecting the Files on the Flash Memory or SRAM Card .............................................3-7

Changing Physical Stack Conﬁgurations ........................................................................3-9

Adding a Node to a Stack with SPEX Net Modules .................................................3-9

Removing a Node from a Stack with SPEX Net Modules ......................................3-10

Adding a Node to a Stack with SPEX-HS Net Modules .........................................3-11

Removing a Node from a Stack with SPEX-HS Net Modules ................................3-12

Chapter 4 Opening and Closing the ASN

Removing the Component Tray ......................................................................................4-2

Replacing the Component Tray .......................................................................................4-4

Attaching the Antistatic Wrist Strap ................................................................................4-4

Chapter 5 Removing and Installing Memory Modules

Reviewing the ASN SIMM Types ....................................................................................5-1

Removing DRAM SIMMs ................................................................................................5-3

Installing DRAM SIMMs ..................................................................................................5-5

Removing the Tag SIMM ................................................................................................5-7

Installing the Tag SIMM ..................................................................................................5-9

Removing the Fast Packet Cache SIMM ......................................................................5-10

xii

109351-F Rev. A

Installing the Fast Packet Cache SIMM ........................................................................5-12

Chapter 6 Replacing the System Board

Removing the System Board ..........................................................................................6-1

Installing the System Board ............................................................................................6-6

Appendix A Solving Problems

Identifying Problems ...................................................................................................... A-1

Solving Boot Problems .................................................................................................. A-2

Solving Conﬁguration Problems .................................................................................... A-3

Solving Hardware Problems .......................................................................................... A-4

General Hardware Failures ..................................................................................... A-4

SPEX Net Module Failures ..................................................................................... A-5

SPEX-HS Net Module Failures ............................................................................... A-6

Solving Technician Interface Connection Problems ....................................................... A-8

Appendix B Conﬁguring the ASN for Netboot and Directed Netboot

Using the ifconﬁg Command ......................................................................................... B-1

Conﬁguring the Initial IP Interface ........................................................................... B-2

Conﬁguring a Synchronous Interface for Network Booting ..................................... B-3

Conﬁguring an Ethernet Interface for Network Booting ........................................... B-4

Enabling and Disabling Interfaces with ifconﬁg .......................................................B-5

Using the bconﬁg Command ......................................................................................... B-6

Appendix C Using Local Boot (the Quick-Start Procedure)

Filling Out the Quick-Start Worksheets ..........................................................................C-2

Global Information Worksheet .................................................................................C-3

Router Protocol Worksheets ...................................................................................C-5

Wide-Area Protocol Worksheets .............................................................................C-8

Using the Quick-Start Commands ............................................................................... C-11

Running the Quick-Start Script .................................................................................... C-12

109351-F Rev. A

xiii

Appendix D Technical Speciﬁcations

Physical Speciﬁcations .................................................................................................. D-1

Electrical Speciﬁcations .................................................................................................D-2

Environmental Speciﬁcations ........................................................................................ D-2

Index

xiv

109351-F Rev. A

Figures

Figure 1-1. Standard Shipment Contents ...................................................................1-4

Figure 1-2. Optional Components ..............................................................................1-5

Figure 1-3. Locating the Mounting Holes ...................................................................1-8

Figure 1-4. Attaching Angle Brackets .........................................................................1-9

Figure 1-5. Attaching Flanges to the ASN ................................................................1-10

Figure 1-6. Installing the ASN in an Enclosure Rack ...............................................1-11

Figure 1-7. Slot ID Selector ......................................................................................1-13

Figure 1-8. Locating the Flash Memory Card Receptacle ........................................1-14

Figure 1-9. Accessing the Memory Card Receptacle ...............................................1-15

Figure 1-10. Attaching the Modem Adapter to the Console Cable .............................1-18

Figure 1-11. Connecting a Terminal Console to the ASN ...........................................1-18

Figure 1-12. Connecting a PC Console to the ASN ...................................................1-20

Figure 1-13. Connecting a Modem to the ASN ..........................................................1-23

Figure 1-14. Removing the HRPSU Cover Plate ........................................................1-24

Figure 2-1. Your ifconﬁg Command ............................................................................2-4

Figure 2-2. Verifying the Interface Conﬁguration ........................................................2-6

Figure 2-3. Your bconﬁg Commands ..........................................................................2-7

Figure 2-4. Verifying Directed Netboot Parameters ....................................................2-9

Figure 3-1. Power Switch ...........................................................................................3-2

Figure 3-2. Resetting the ASN ...................................................................................3-3

Figure 3-3. ASN Front-Panel LEDs ............................................................................3-4

Figure 3-4. Accessing the Flash Memory Card Receptacle .......................................3-6

Figure 3-5. Removing the Flash Memory Card from the Receptacle .........................3-7

Figure 3-6. Flash Memory Card Read-Write Protect Switch ......................................3-8

Figure 4-1. Removing the Component Tray ................................................................4-3

Figure 5-1. Locating the DRAM SIMMs ......................................................................5-3

Figure 5-2. Releasing the DRAM SIMM Locking Tabs ...............................................5-4

Figure 5-3. Orientation of the DRAM SIMM ...............................................................5-5

Figure 5-4. Installing the DRAM SIMM .......................................................................5-6

109351-F Rev. A

Figure 5-5. Locating the Tag SIMM ............................................................................5-7

Figure 5-6. Releasing the Tag SIMM Locking Tabs ....................................................5-8

Figure 5-7. Installing the Tag SIMM ............................................................................5-9

Figure 5-8. Locating the Fast Packet Cache SIMM ..................................................5-10

Figure 5-9. Releasing the SIMM from the Standoffs ................................................5-11

Figure 5-10. Installing the Standoffs ...........................................................................5-12

Figure 5-11. Aligning the Fast Packet Cache SIMM (Initial Installation) .....................5-13

Figure 6-1. Removing Power Supply and Fan Module Connectors ............................6-2

Figure 6-2. Removing the Hexagonal Nuts ................................................................6-3

Figure 6-3. Removing the Phillips Screws ..................................................................6-4

Figure 6-4. Cutout on Component Tray ......................................................................6-5

xvi

109351-F Rev. A

Tables

Table 1-1. Console Parameters ..............................................................................1-17

Table 1-2. Modem Parameters ...............................................................................1-22

Table 2-1. ASN Boot Options ....................................................................................2-1

Table 3-1. ASN Status Indicators ..............................................................................3-5

Table 5-1. DRAM Requirements ...............................................................................5-2

Table 5-2. Tag SIMM Requirements .........................................................................5-2

Table A-1. Problems Indicated by LEDs ................................................................... A-1

Table B-1. ifconﬁg Command Settings for a Synchronous Interface ........................ B-3

Table B-2. ifconﬁg Command Settings for an Ethernet Interface ............................. B-4

Table B-3. ifconﬁg Command Settings for Enabling or Disabling an Interface .........B-5

Table B-4. bconﬁg Command Options ..................................................................... B-6

Table C-1. Quick-Start Commands ........................................................................C-11

Table D-1. Wall Receptacle Requirements ............................................................... D-2

109351-F Rev. A

xvii

About This Guide

Read this guide if you are responsible for installing and maintaining the Bay Networks® Access Stack Node (ASN™). The information in this guide assumes that you have experience installing computer equipment.

This guide describes how to

• Install the ASN

• Stack and connect as many as four nodes

• Boot the ASN

• Interpret and respond to ASN status indicators

• Replace or add the following components, if necessary:

109351-F Rev. A

-- Flash memory card

-- Personal Computer Memory Card International Association Static RAM (PCMCIA SRAM).

-- Single inline memory modules (SIMMs)

-- Net modules

-- System board

For information on how to conﬁgure and operate the ASN, refer to

Routers and BNX Platforms Network Management

(BayStream software).

(router software) or

Conﬁguring an Interface for

Quick-Starting

xix

Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms

Conventions

angle brackets (< >) Indicate that you choose the text to enter based on the

description inside the brackets. Do not type the brackets when entering the command. Example: if command syntax is you enter

ping 192.32.10.12

ping

<ip_address>

bold text

Indicates text that you need to enter and command names in text.

dinfo

Example: Use the

command.

brackets ([ ]) Indicate optional elements. You can choose none, one,

or all of the options.

italic text

Indicates variable values in command syntax descriptions, new terms, ﬁle and directory names, and book titles.

quotation marks (“ ”) Indicate the title of a chapter or section within a book.

Example: Protocols > AppleTalk identiﬁes the AppleTalk option in the Protocols menu.

Example: Pin 7 > 19 > 20

screen text

Indicates data that appears on the screen. Example:

Set Bay Networks Trap Monitor Filters

separator ( > ) Separates menu and option names in instructions and

internal pin-to-pin wire connections.

vertical line (

) Indicates that you enter only one of the parts of the

command. The vertical line separates choices. Do not type the vertical line when entering the command. Example: If the command syntax is

show at routes show at routes

nets

, you enter either

show at nets

, but not both.

109351-F Rev. A

Acronyms

About This Guide

ARP Address Resolution Protocol AUI Attachment Unit Interface BOOTP Bootstrap Protocol BRI Basic Rate Interface CCITT International T ele graph and Telephone Consultative

Committee (now ITU-T) CTS clear to send DCD data carrier detect DCE data communications equipment DLCMI Data Link Control Management Interface DRAM dynamic random access memory DSR data set ready DTE data terminal equipment DTR data terminal ready EIA Electronic Industries Association FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface HDLC high-level data link control HRPSU high-power redundant power supply unit ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network ISO International Organization for Standardization ITU-T International T elecommunications

Union–Telecommunications sector (formerly CCITT) LAN local area network LED light emitting diode LMI Local Management Interface LQR Link Quality Reporting MCE1 Multichannel E1 MTU maximum transmittion unit NBMA nonbroadcast multi-access NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association NVFS Nonvolatile File System OSI Open Systems Interconnection

109351-F Rev. A

xxi

Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms

OSPF Open Shortest Path First PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association PPP Point-to-Point Protocol PVC permanent virtual circuit RIP Routing Information Protocol SELV safety extra-low voltage SIMM single inline memory module SMDS switched multimegabit data service SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SPEX Stack Packet Exchange SPEX-HS Stack Packet Exchange Hot Swap SRAM Static Random Access Memory TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol TNV telecommunications network voltage WAN wide area network

Ordering Bay Networks Publications

To purchase additional copies of this document or other Bay Networks publications, order by part number from the Bay Networks Press telephone or fax numbers:

• Telephone - U.S./Canada 1-888-4BAYPRESS

• Telephone - International 1-510-490-4752

• Fax 1-510-498-2609 You can also use these numbers to request a free catalog of Bay Networks Press

product publications.

xxii

™

at the following

109351-F Rev. A

Technical Support and Online Services

To ensure comprehensive network support to our customers and partners worldwide, Bay Networks Customer Service has Technical Response Centers in key locations around the globe:

• Billerica, Massachusetts

• Santa Clara, California

• Sydney , Australia

• Tokyo, Japan

• Valbonne, France

109351-F Rev. A

The Technical Response Centers are connected via a redundant Frame Relay Network to a Common Problem Resolution system, enabling them to transmit and share information, and to provide live, around-the-clock support 365 days a year.

Bay Networks Information Services complement the Bay Networks Service program portfolio by giving customers and partners access to the most current technical and support information through a choice of access/retrieval means. These include the World Wide Web, CompuServe, Support Source CD, Customer Service FTP, and InfoFACTS document fax service.

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Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms

Bay Networks Customer Service

If you purchased your Bay Networks product from a distributor or authorized reseller, contact that distributor’s or reseller’s technical support staff for assistance with installation, conﬁguration, troubleshooting, or integration issues.

Customers can also purchase direct support from Bay Networks through a variety of service programs. As part of our PhonePlus™ program, Bay Netw orks Service sets the industry standard, with 24-hour, 7-days-a-week telephone support available worldwide at no extra cost. Our complete range of contract and noncontract services also includes equipment staging and integration, installation support, on-site services, and replacement parts delivery -- with response times ranging to 4 hours, depending on local country conditions.

To purchase any of the Bay Networks support programs, or if you have questions on program features, use the following numbers:

Region Telephone Number Fax Number

United States and Canada

1-800-2LANWAN; enter Express Routing Code (ERC) 290 when prompted

(508) 670-8766

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(508) 916-8880 (direct) Europe (33) 92-4-968-300 (33) 92-4-968-301 Asia/Paciﬁc (612) 9927-8800 (612) 9927-8811 Latin America (561) 988-7661 (561) 988-7750

In addition, you can receive information on support programs from your local Bay Networks ﬁeld sales ofﬁce, or purchase Bay Networks support directly from your authorized partner.

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Bay Networks Information Services

Bay Networks Information Services provide up-to-date support information as a ﬁrst-line resource for network administration, expansion, and maintenance. This information is available from a variety of sources.

W orld Wide Web

The Bay Networks Customer Support Web Server offers a diverse library of technical documents, software agents, and other important technical information to Bay Networks customers and partners.

A special beneﬁt for contracted customers and resellers is the ability to access the Web Server to perform Case Management. This feature enables your support staff to interact directly with the network experts in our worldwide Technical Response Centers. A registered contact with a valid Site ID can

• View a listing of support cases and determine the current status of any open case. Case history data includes severity designation, and telephone, e-mail, or other logs associated with the case.

Technical Support and Online Services

• Customize the listing of cases according to a variety of criteria, including date, severity, status, and case ID.

• Log notes to existing open cases.

• Create new cases for rapid, efﬁcient handling of noncritical network situations.

• Communicate directly via e-mail with the speciﬁc technical resources assigned to your case.

The Bay Networks URL is menu item on that home page.

Customer Service FTP

Accessible via URL combines and organizes support ﬁles and documentation for the entire Bay Networks product suite. Central management and sponsorship of this FTP site lets you quickly locate information on any of your Bay Networks products.

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http://www.baynetworks.com

ftp://support.baynetworks.com

. Customer Service is a

(134.177.3.26), this site

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Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms

Support Source CD

This CD-ROM -- sent quarterly to all contracted customers -- is a complete Bay Networks Service troubleshooting knowledge database with an intelligent text search engine.

The Support Source CD contains extracts from our problem-tracking database; information from the Bay Networks Forum on CompuServe; comprehensive technical documentation, such as Customer Support Bulletins, Release Notes, software patches and ﬁxes; and complete information on all Bay Networks Service programs.

You can run a single version on Macintosh, Windows 3.1, Windows 95, Windows NT, DOS, or UNIX computing platforms. A Web links feature enables you to go directly from the CD to various Bay Networks Web pages.

CompuServe

For assistance with noncritical network support issues, Bay Networks Information Services maintain an active forum on CompuServe, a global bulletin-board system. This forum provides ﬁle services, technology conferences, and a message section to get assistance from other users.

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The message section is monitored by Bay Networks engineers, who provide assistance wherever possible. Customers and resellers holding Bay Networks service contracts also have access to special libraries for advanced levels of support documentation and software. To take advantage of CompuServe’s recently enhanced menu options, the Bay Networks Forum has been redesigned to allow links to our Web sites and FTP sites.

We recommend the use of CompuServe Information Manager software to access these Bay Networks Information Services resources. To open an account and receive a local dial-up number in the United States, call CompuServe at 1-800-524-3388. Outside the United States, call 1-614-529-1349, or your nearest CompuServe ofﬁce. Ask for Representative No. 591. When you are online with your CompuServe account, you can reach us with the command

GO BAYNET.

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InfoFACTS

InfoFACTS is the Bay Networks free 24-hour fax-on-demand service. This automated system has libraries of technical and product documents designed to help you manage and troubleshoot your Bay Networks products. The system responds to a fax from the caller or to a third party within minutes of being accessed.

To use InfoFACTS in the United States or Canada, call toll-free 1-800-786-3228. Outside North America, toll calls can be made to 1-408-495-1002. In Europe, toll-free numbers are also available for contacting both InfoFACTS and CompuServe. Please check our Web page for the listing in your country.

How to Get Help

Use the following numbers to reach your Bay Networks Technical Response Center:

Technical Response Center Telephone Number Fax Number

Billerica, MA 1-800-2LANWAN (508) 670-8765 Santa Clara, CA 1-800-2LANWAN (408) 764-1188 Valbonne, France (33) 92-4-968-968 (33) 92-4-966-998 Sydney, Australia (612) 9927-8800 (612) 9927-8811 Tokyo, Japan (81) 3-5402-0180 (81) 3-5402-0173

Technical Support and Online Services

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Chapter 1

Installing the ASN

This chapter describes how to

• Prepare for installation

• Place the ASN

• Install the ASN in a rack

• Stack ASNs

• Set the slot ID

• Install the Flash memory or SRAM card

• Connect network cables

• Connect a console

• Connect a modem

• Connect to the power source

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Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms

Overview of the ASN

The ASN is a multiprotocol router that pro vides netw ork connectivity through the following net modules (I/O modules):

• 10Base-T Dual Ethernet

• 100Base-T Ethernet

• Dual Sync

• Dual Sync/ISDN BRI

• Quad BRI

• Single-mode, Multimode, and Hybrid FDDI

• Dual Token Ring

• MCE1

• Hardware compression (for use with the Dual Sync and Dual Sync/ISDN BRI net modules)

The ASN has four positions in which you can install net modules. You can stack your ASNs, which means you can connect as many as four of them

together to function as one logical router. Netw ork management software treats all nodes in a stack as a single router, and considers each node a slot.

You can use either of the following net modules to connect as many as four ASNs together in a stack:

• Stack Packet Exchange (SPEX™) net module

• Stack Packet Exchange Hot-Swap (SPEX-HS) net module

Note: An ASN with a SPEX net module cannot run in the same stack as an

ASN with a SPEX-HS net module.

When you use the SPEX-HS net module, you can turn off and remove an y node in the stack without affecting the operation of the other nodes. When you use the SPEX net module, turning off a node brings down the entire stack. For more information, see “Setting the Slot ID

If you use a SPEX or SPEX-HS net module, your ASN can accommodate three other net modules.

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,” later in this chapter.

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