Configuring Juniper Networks J4300 and Cisco 1841 Routers
to use compressed Real Time Protocol over Point-to-Point
Protocol to Support an Avaya IP Telephony Infrastructure –
Issue 1.0
Abstract
These Application Notes describe the steps for configuring Juniper Networks J4300 and Cisco
Systems 1841 routers to use compressed RTP (cRTP) over a Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
connection to support an Avaya IP Telephony infrastructure. The Avaya IP Telephony
infrastructure consists of Avaya Media Server, Avaya Media Gateways, and Avaya IP
Telephones. The Juniper Networks and Cisco routers will perform header compression for all
RTP packets traversing over the PPP connection to minimize overhead and increasing
available bandwidth.
AL; Reviewed:
SPOC 8/16/2006
Solution & Interoperability Test Lab Application Notes
RTP packets generated by Voice over IP (VoIP) telephony are typically small in size ranging in tens
of bytes per packet. Various headers such as IP (20 bytes) and UDP (8 bytes) are then added onto
each packet before transmission. Because of the relative small packet size of RTP packet, the IP and
UDP headers compose a large percentage of overhead in each frame. For RTP packets that traverse
a Wide Area Network (WAN) that has a small bandwidth, The IP and UDP headers represents an
opportunity for bandwidth saving that could otherwise be used for other traffic or additional VoIP
calls. The compression of RTP header is known as cRTP for short.
Figure 1, illustrate the configuration used in these Application Notes. Two separate IP networks,
one in each location are connected together by a Juniper Networks J4300 and Cisco 1841 routers
over a PPP connection. Each location contains an Avaya Media Server, an Avaya Media Gateway,
and Avaya IP Telephones. A H.323 trunk configured between the two Avaya Media Servers
running Avaya Communication Manager allows calls to be routed between the two systems. Both
the Juniper Networks J4300 and Cisco 1841 routers are configured to perform RTP header
compression for all RTP packets traversing over the PPP connection. Both routers are configured to
prioritize VoIP traffic based on DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) information encoded in each VoIP
packet. Bandwidth allocation was set on all interfaces shown to guarantee that the necessary
bandwidth is reserved for VoIP traffic in the event of network congestion.
AL; Reviewed:
SPOC 8/16/2006
Solution & Interoperability Test Lab Application Notes
Telephones with the extension range of 3xxxx are registered with the Avaya S8300 Media Server on
the right side of the figure, and telephones with extension range of 2xxxx are registered with Avaya
S8500 Media Server on the left side of the figure. A uniform dial plan and an H.323 IP trunk was
used to route calls between the two Avaya Media Servers. IP addresses for all the devices are
statically administered.
Figure 1: Sample Network Configuration
AL; Reviewed:
SPOC 8/16/2006
Solution & Interoperability Test Lab Application Notes
There is no unique configuration required in Avaya Communication Manager to support compressed
RTP (cRTP) or any feature(s) mentioned in this document. For detailed information on the
Installation, Maintenance, and Configuration of Avaya Communication Manager, please consult
reference [5], [2], and [3].
Step Description
1.
Below is the output from display ip-network-region from the SAT terminal of Avaya
Communication Manager. This display shows the MEDIA PARAMETERS and
DIFFSERV/TOS PARAMETERS information configured in Avaya Communication
Manager.
The MEDIA PARAMETERS information will be needed in Section 5.1 Step 6 and the
DIFFSERV/TOS PARAMETERS information will be in Section 5.1 Step 3 and
Section 5.2 Step 2.
Note: The Call Control PHB Value of 34 is equivalent to 100010 in binary.
The Audio PHB Value of 46 is equivalent to 101110 in binary.
display ip-network-region 1 Page 1 of
19
IP NETWORK REGION
Region: 1
Location: Authoritative Domain:
Name:
MEDIA PARAMETERS Intra-region IP-IP Direct Audio: yes
Codec Set: 1 Inter-region IP-IP Direct Audio: yes
UDP Port Min: 2048 IP Audio Hairpinning? n
UDP Port Max: 3029
DIFFSERV/TOS PARAMETERS RTCP Reporting Enabled? y
Call Control PHB Value: 34 RTCP MONITOR SERVER PARAMETERS
Audio PHB Value: 46 Use Default Server Parameters? y
Video PHB Value: 26
802.1P/Q PARAMETERS
Call Control 802.1p Priority: 6
Audio 802.1p Priority: 6
Video 802.1p Priority: 5 AUDIO RESOURCE RESERVATION PARAMETERS
H.323 IP ENDPOINTS RSVP Enabled? n
H.323 Link Bounce Recovery? y
Idle Traffic Interval (sec): 20
Keep-Alive Interval (sec): 5
Keep-Alive Count: 5
AL; Reviewed:
SPOC 8/16/2006
Solution & Interoperability Test Lab Application Notes
The following sections describe steps for configuring the Juniper Networks J4300 and Cisco
Systems 1841 routers in the sample configuration.
5.1. Configure the Juniper Networks J4300 router.
This section shows the necessary steps in configuring the Juniper Networks J4300 router as shown in
the sample network. The following steps use the Command Line Interface (CLI) of the J4300 router.
Unless other wise specified, all routers configuration are based on Juniper Networks
recommendation.
Step Description
1.
2.
Connect to the J4300. Log in using the appropriate Login ID and Password.
login:
Password:
The following prompt will appears after successful log in.
interop@J4300>
Enter configuration mode by typing in edit at the prompt.
interop@J4300> edit
interop@J4300#
AL; Reviewed:
SPOC 8/16/2006
Solution & Interoperability Test Lab Application Notes