Table of Contents
1 Introduction...................................................................................................................5
2 Unpacking Instructions .................................................................................................6
Introduction ..............................................................................................6
Contents...................................................................................................6
2.1 Opening the Crate ........................................................................................7
2.2 Installing the Grilles.........................................................................................8
Orientation of the Felt Anti-Diffraction Mask ............................................8
2.3 Replacing Grille Pins........................................................................................8
3 Wiring Instructions .........................................................................................................11
Introduction ..............................................................................................11
Connecting the Speaker to the Amplifier ................................................11
4 Break-in Period .............................................................................................................13
5 Maximizing Performance.............................................................................................14
Break-in.....................................................................................................14
Grille Assemblies .......................................................................................14
Speaker Placement and Symmetry..........................................................14
Toe-In........................................................................................................15
Apex™ Couplers.......................................................................................15
First Reflection Points.................................................................................16
Corner Treatment .....................................................................................16
6 Care of Your Loudspeakers ..........................................................................................17
Cabinet (Hardwood Finish).......................................................................17
Grille Assembly..........................................................................................17
Drivers .......................................................................................................17
7 Warranty .......................................................................................................................18
In the Event of a Problem .........................................................................18
Warranty Statement .................................................................................19
8 Room Acoustics and Speaker Position .........................................................................21
Introduction ..............................................................................................21
An Optical Analogy..................................................................................22
Basic Room Acoustics...............................................................................22
8.1 Standing Waves .............................................................................................23
8.2 Flutter Echo ....................................................................................................24
8.3 Early Reflections .............................................................................................25
Avoiding Early Reflections ........................................................................26
8.4 Bass reinforcement.........................................................................................28
8.5 Summary of Recommendations ....................................................................31
Flutter Echo and Standing Waves ............................................................31
Speaker Placement..................................................................................32
Early Reflections........................................................................................32
8.6 A Listening Room Example.............................................................................33