Autodesk AUTOCAD 2010 - PREVIEW GUIDE User Manual

Preview Guide
AutoCAD®2010
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AUTOCAD 2010 PREVIEW GUIDE
Table of Contents
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 3
User Interface ..................................................................................................................................................... 3
Initial Setup ..................................................................................................................................................... 3
Workspaces .................................................................................................................................................... 4
Application Menu ............................................................................................................................................ 4
Ribbon ............................................................................................................................................................ 5
Quick Access Toolbar ..................................................................................................................................... 7
New Features Workshop ................................................................................................................................ 9
Document .......................................................................................................................................................... 10
Parametric Drawing ...................................................................................................................................... 10
Dynamic Blocks ............................................................................................................................................ 16
Annotation Tools ........................................................................................................................................... 20
Color Selection ............................................................................................................................................. 22
Measure Tools .............................................................................................................................................. 23
Reverse Tools .............................................................................................................................................. 24
Spline Editing Tools ...................................................................................................................................... 25
Purge Tools .................................................................................................................................................. 27
Viewport Rotation Tools ................................................................................................................................ 28
External References ..................................................................................................................................... 28
Sheet Sets .................................................................................................................................................... 30
Quick Views .................................................................................................................................................. 31
Communicate .................................................................................................................................................... 31
PDF Support ................................................................................................................................................. 31
Drawing File Format ..................................................................................................................................... 33
3D Printing .................................................................................................................................................... 34
eTransmit ...................................................................................................................................................... 35
Autodesk Seek ............................................................................................................................................. 35
Explore .............................................................................................................................................................. 37
Conceptual Design ....................................................................................................................................... 37
Free-Form Design ......................................................................................................................................... 40
Customize ......................................................................................................................................................... 44
CUIx File ....................................................................................................................................................... 44
Action Macros ............................................................................................................................................... 44
Online License Transfer ................................................................................................................................ 46
Summary ........................................................................................................................................................... 47
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AUTOCAD 2010 PREVIEW GUIDE
Introduction
With AutoCAD® 2010 software, you can tackle your most challenging problems with ease. Your designs can now exist in any shape imaginable, thanks to free-form design tools. Many critical features have been automated, making your workflow more efficient and the move to 3D design even smoother. Sharing and working on projects with colleagues has never been easier, thanks to multiple upgrades to our PDF capabilities and the incredible addition of 3D printing. With these and countless other new capabilities you’ve bee n asking for, AutoCAD 2010 takes any idea and turns it into a reality faster than ever before.
User Interface
Initial Setup
Easily tailor the AutoCAD environment to meet your needs using Initial Setup, which is displayed the first time you launch AutoCAD. With Initial Setup you can choose your industry as well as workspace and drawing template preferences. The choices you make in the Initial Setup affect the default settings of various AutoCAD functionality, including drawing templates, Autodesk Unified Online Experience portal, and workspaces.
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Seek filters, Autodesk Developer Network partners, the
Figure 1. Initial Setup
You can access Initial Setup from the User Preferences tab of the Options dialog box.
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AUTOCAD 2010 PREVIEW GUIDE
Figure 2. Initial Setup on User Preferences tab of the Options dialog box
Workspaces
When you specify Initial Setup options, AutoCAD automatically creates a new workspace based on your choices and sets it current. The name of the current workspace is displayed in the status bar next to the Workspace Switching icon and you can select it to access the Workspace menu.
Figure 3. Workspace menu
Application Menu
The Application menu, in the upper left corner of the AutoCAD display, has been streamlined to provide easy access to common tools. You can create, open, save, print, and publish AutoCAD files, send the current
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AUTOCAD 2010 PREVIEW GUIDE
drawing as an email attachment, and produce electronic transmittal sets. In addition, you can perform drawing maintenance, such as audit and purge, and close drawings.
A search tool at the top of the Application menu enables you to query the Quick Access toolbar, Application menu, and the currently loaded ribbon to locate commands, ribbon panel names, and other ribbon controls.
Buttons at the top of the Application menu provide easy access to Recent or Open documents and a new option in the Recent Documents list enables you to sort by access date in addition to size, type, and ordered list.
Figure 4. Application menu
Ribbon
The ribbon has been updated to provide greater flexibility, easier access to tools, and consistency across Autodesk applications.
You can drag a ribbon panel off the ribbon to display it as a sticky panel. Sticky panels remain displayed, even when selecting a different tab, until you select the option to Return Panels to Ribbon.
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AUTOCAD 2010 PREVIEW GUIDE
Figure 5. Ribbon and sticky panels
The vertical ribbon, which can be displayed by undocking the ribb on from its horizontal position, has been updated to show the tab names along the side. The panel titles are displayed by default and those with additional tools include slide-out panels. When resizing the vertical ribbon, buttons automatically flow to the next or previous row and other elements, such as slider bars, automatically shorten or lengthen.
Figure 6. Vertical ribbon with slide-out panel
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AUTOCAD 2010 PREVIEW GUIDE
If you customized the Dashboard in AutoCAD 2008, you can easily convert your custom dashboard panels to new ribbon panels using the Transfer tab in the Customize User Interface (CUI) Editor. The newly converted panels are then displayed under the Ribbon Panels node in the same CUIx file as the d ashboard panels. Once converted, you can add the new panels to a tab or transfer them to another CUIx file.
Figure 7. Dashboard conversion
Enhanced ribbon functionality in AutoCAD 2010 enables you to customize contextual ribbon tab states which control the display of ribbon tabs and panels based on either the type of object selected in the drawing windo w or the active command. You can display a ribbon tab that is assigned to a ribbon contextual tab state either on its own tab or with its panels merged onto each of the ribbon tabs in the current workspace. To add a ribbon tab, drag it from the Tabs node in the Customizations In pane to the contextual tab state. For example, if you want the Home tab to become active whenever you select an Arc object, drag the Home-2D ribbon tab to the Arc selected node under the Contextual Tab States. Select it and modify its display type to indicate if it should be displayed as its own tab or merged onto each ribbon tab.
Figure 8. Ribbon Contextual Tab States
Quick Access Toolbar
The Quick Access toolbar has been enhanced with more functionality and to ensure consistency with other Windows options that enable you to easily remove tools from the toolbar, add separators between tools, and display the Quick Access toolbar above or below the ribbon.
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applications. The Undo and Redo tools include history support and the rig ht-click menu includes new
AUTOCAD 2010 PREVIEW GUIDE
Figure 9. Quick Access toolbar right-click menu
In addition to the right-click menu, the Quick Access toolbar includes a new flyout menu, which displays a list of common tools that you can select to include in the Quick Access toolbar. The flyout menu provides easy access to additional tools using the Command List pane in the CUI Editor. Other options enable you to show the menu bar or display the Quick Access toolbar below the ribbon.
Figure 10. Quick Access toolbar flyout menu
You can further customize the Quick Access toolbar using the new Quick Access toolbars node in the CUI Editor. Create multiple versions of the Quick Access toolbar and then add them to the appropriate workspaces.
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AUTOCAD 2010 PREVIEW GUIDE
Figure 11. Quick Access toolbar customization
New Features Workshop
The New Features Workshop has been updated to include AutoCAD 2010 functionality. This interactive learning tool helps you discover the newest functionality with minimal effort. You can access the New Features Workshop from the drop-down menu on the InfoCenter toolbar, to the right of the Help button.
Figure 12. Access to the New Features Workshop
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Document
AutoCAD is synonymous with documentation for good reason. Drive your projects from conce pt to completion with the powerful documentation tools in AutoCAD 2010. Work faster with automation, management, and editing tools that minimize repetitive tasks and speed your time to completion. No matter your project’s size or scope, you can meet the challenge with AutoCAD—continuously leading and innovating documentation for over 25 years.
Parametric Drawing
Powerful new parametric drawing functionality in AutoCAD 2010 enables you to dramatically increase productivity by constraining drawing objects based on design intent. Geometric and dimensional constra ints help ensure that specific relationships and measurements remain persistent even as obje cts are modified. The tools for creating and managing geometric and dimensional constraints are available on the Parametric ribbon tab, which is automatically displayed in the 2D Drafting and Annotation workspace.
Figure 13. Parametric ribbon tab
Establishing Geometric Relationships
Geometric constraints establish and maintain geometric relationships between objects, key points on objects, or between an object and the coordinate system. Pairs of key points on or between objects can also be constrained to be vertical or horizontal relative to the current coordinate system. For example, you could specify that two circles must always be concentric, that two lines are always parallel, or that one side of a rectangle is always horizontal.
Applying Geometric Constraints
Geometric relationships are defined with geometric constraints, located on the Geometric Panel of the Parametric tab of the ribbon, or with the GEOMCONSTRAINT command. When applying constraints, an icon appears next to the cursor to help you remember which constraint you selected.
Figure 14. Concentric geometric constraint icon
When applying a constraint to points, a temporary marker identifies the closest valid point when rolling over an object. It generally corresponds with points that can be used as object snaps.
Whether selecting objects or points on objects to constrain, the order and pick location affects how the objects update: the second object selected updates to satisfy the constraint. After the constraint is applied, though, either object will update when the other is modified.
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AUTOCAD 2010 PREVIEW GUIDE
Figure 15. Applying a parallel constraint
Figure 16. Applying a coincident constraint
Figure 17. Applying a concentric constraint
AutoConstrain
You can significantly automate the process of applying constraints using the AutoConstrain functionality, available on the Geometric panel of the Parametric tab. AutoConstrain automatically applies constraints to geometry that falls within specified tolerances. For example, applying AutoConstrain to a rectangle consisting of four lines generates the appropriate coincident, horizontal, parallel, and perpendicular constraints to maintain the rectangular shape through various edits. You can control which constraints are availab le, in what order they are applied, and a tolerance to determine whether constraints are automatically applied. These controls are available on the AutoConstrain tab of the Constraint Settings dialog box, which you can access from the Parametric tab or using the CONSTRAINTSETTINGS command.
Figure 18. Access to Constraint Settings dialog box
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AUTOCAD 2010 PREVIEW GUIDE
Figure 19. Constraint Settings dialog box, AutoConstrain tab
Constraint Bars
Constraint bars show the constraints applied to an object. You can control the display of constrai nt bars using the CONSTRAINTBAR command or the Show, Show All, and Hide All options on the Geometric panel of the Parametric ribbon tab.
When constraint bars are displayed, you can pass the cursor over a constraint to view the constraint name and the objects that it affects.
Figure 20. Constraint bar
You can further control the display of constraint bars on the Geometric tab of the Constraint Settings dialog box. Options include the ability to individually specify which types of constraints can be displayed in the constraint
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AUTOCAD 2010 PREVIEW GUIDE
bar, apply transparency, and automatically show the constraint bars after applying constraints to selected objects regardless of the current constraint bar visibility setting.
Figure 21. Constraint Settings dialog box, Geometric tab
Establishing Dimensional Relationships
Dimensional relationships put limits on measurements of geometry. For example, you could use a dimensional constraint to specify the radius of an arc, the length of a line, or that two parallel lines are always 15 mm apart. Changing the value of a dimensional constraint forces a change in geometry.
You can create dimensional constraints from the Dimensional panel of the Parametric tab or with the DIMCONSTRAINT command. There are seven types of dimensional constraints, similar to the different ki nds of dimensions: Linear, Aligned, Horizontal, Vertical, Angular, Radial, and Diameter. In fact, you can use the DIMCONSTRAINT command to convert a traditional dimension to the corresponding dimensio nal constraint.
Dimensional constraints are assigned a name when created. The text of a dimensional constraint can display its name, value, or its name and expression (name = formula or equation or value). A “lock” icon appears next to all dimensional constraints to help you visually distinguish them from regul ar dime nsions. By default, dimensional constraints are displayed with a fixed system style that is zoom-invariant—it stays the same size relative to the screen when you zoom in and out so it is always readable.
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AUTOCAD 2010 PREVIEW GUIDE
Figure 22. Dimensional constraints
You can control the display of dimensional constraints, including the visibility of the lock icon, from the Dimensional tab of the Constraint Settings dialog box.
Figure 23. Constraint Settings dialog box, Dimensional tab
Easily edit a dimensional constraint using grips or by double-clicking on the dimension text to enter values. When you double-click, the constraint name and expression are automatically displayed regardless of the constraint format setting. You can enter just a value, or a name and value using the format name=value (for example, Width=1.5 or Width=Length/3). You can rename dimensional constraints, and use those names in
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AUTOCAD 2010 PREVIEW GUIDE
formulas to set the values of other constraints. For example, if you have a rectangle with constraints named “length” and “width,” you could define the value of “width” as “length/3” to constrain the rectangle’s width to 1/3 of its length.
User-Defined Parameters
The Parameters Manager, available from the ribbon, enables you to manage dimensio nal parameters as well as create and manage user-defined parameters. You can provide a mea n ingful name for the parameter and then assign a numeric value or formula as its expression. A parameter’s expression can reference other parameters so that its value automatically updates when the other parameter values change.
Figure 24. Parameters Manager
Constraint Forms
Dimensional constraints can take one of two forms: Annotational or Dynamic. Both forms control geom etry in the same way, but they differ in their appearance and they way they are managed.
Dynamic dimensional constraints are not intended to be used as plotted annotation and they have a predefined style that cannot be modified. The display height is controlled by the BPARAMETERSIZE system variable. The visibility of dynamic constraints can be controlled in a variety of ways. First, you can show or hide all dynamic constraints with two icons on the ribbon. Second, even if dynamic constraints are hidden, you can choose to display them when a constrained object is selected, by using the checkbox in the Constraint Settings dialog or the DYNCONSTRAINTMODE system variable. Finally, even if dynamic constraints are set to “Show All,” they will only appear if at least one of the constrained objects is visible (on a layer which is On and Thawed).
Annotational constraints look just like dimension objects, and are managed the same way. They have all the same properties as regular dimensions, including Style. Annotational constraints are intended to be used for plotted dimensional constraints.
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