Autodesk AUTOCAD 2006 Reference Manual

AutoCAD

Command Reference

2006

February 2005

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Third-Party Software Program Credits

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International CorrectSpell™ Spelling Correction System © 1995 by Lernout & Hauspie Speech Products, N.V. All rights reserved. InstallShield™ 3.0. Copyright © 1997 InstallShield Software Corporation. All rights reserved. PANTONE ® Colors displayed in the software application or in the user documentation may not match PANTONE-identified standards. Consult

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Chapter 1 Introduction....................................................................1

Using AutoCAD Documentation.............................................................1

Using This Reference................................................................................1

Executing Commands......................................................................1

References to Other Sections............................................................5

Typographical Conventions....................................................................5

Chapter 2 3D.....................................................................................7

3DARRAY................................................................................................18

3DCLIP...................................................................................................20

Adjust Clipping Planes Window....................................................20

3DCONFIG.............................................................................................22

3DCORBIT..............................................................................................28

3DDISTANCE.........................................................................................28

3DDWFPUBLISH ...................................................................................29

3D DWF Publish Dialog Box..........................................................29

3DFACE..................................................................................................30

3DMESH.................................................................................................32

3DORBIT................................................................................................33

3D Orbit Cursor Icons....................................................................34

3DOrbit Shortcut Menu.................................................................35

3DORBITCTR..........................................................................................38

3DPAN....................................................................................................38

3DPOLY..................................................................................................39

3DSIN.....................................................................................................40

3D Studio File Import Options Dialog Box....................................40

3DSOUT..................................................................................................43

3D Studio File Export Options Dialog Box....................................43

3DSWIVEL..............................................................................................45

3DZOOM................................................................................................46

Chapter 3 ABOUT...........................................................................47

ACISIN....................................................................................................47

ACISOUT................................................................................................47

ADCCLOSE.............................................................................................47

ADCENTER.............................................................................................48

DesignCenter Window...................................................................48

Search Dialog Box...........................................................................54

ADCNAVIGATE......................................................................................57

ALIGN.....................................................................................................57

AMECONVERT.......................................................................................59

APERTURE..............................................................................................60

APPLOAD...............................................................................................61

Load/Unload Applications Dialog Box..........................................61

Startup Suite Dialog Box.................................................................63

ARC.........................................................................................................64

ARCHIVE................................................................................................69

Archive a Sheet Set Dialog Box......................................................69

Modify Archive Setup Dialog Box..................................................73

Archive - Set Password Dialog Box.................................................76

ARCHIVE Command Line..............................................................76

AREA.......................................................................................................77

ARRAY....................................................................................................80

Array Dialog Box............................................................................80

ARRAY Command Line..................................................................86

ARX........................................................................................................88

ASSIST.....................................................................................................89

Info Palette Shortcut Menu............................................................90

ASSISTCLOSE..........................................................................................90

ATTACHURL..........................................................................................91

ATTDEF...................................................................................................91

Attribute Definition Dialog Box.....................................................91

ATTDEF Command Line................................................................94

ATTDISP.................................................................................................96

ATTEDIT.................................................................................................97

Edit Attributes Dialog Box..............................................................98

ATTEDIT Command Line...............................................................99

ATTEXT................................................................................................104

Attribute Extraction Dialog Box...................................................105

ATTEXT Command Line..............................................................106

ATTREDEF............................................................................................107

ATTSYNC..............................................................................................107

AUDIT...................................................................................................108

Chapter 4 BACKGROUND............................................................109

Background Dialog Box........................................................................109

Adjust Background Bitmap Placement Dialog Box..............................112

BACTION..............................................................................................113

BACTIONSET........................................................................................120

BACTIONTOOL....................................................................................121

BASE.....................................................................................................127

BASSOCIATE.........................................................................................128

BATTMAN............................................................................................128

ii | Contents

Block Attribute Manager..............................................................128

Edit Attribute Dialog Box.............................................................130

Settings Dialog Box......................................................................133

BATTORDER.........................................................................................134

Attribute Order Dialog Box..........................................................134

BAUTHORPALETTE..............................................................................135

BAUTHORPALETTECLOSE...................................................................136

BCLOSE................................................................................................136

BCYCLEORDER....................................................................................136

Insertion Cycling Order Dialog Box.............................................137

BEDIT...................................................................................................137

Edit Block Definition Dialog Box.................................................138

Block Editor..................................................................................139

BEDIT Command Line.................................................................149

BGRIPSET.............................................................................................150

BHATCH...............................................................................................150

BLIPMODE...........................................................................................150

BLOCK..................................................................................................151

Block Definition Dialog Box........................................................151

BLOCK Command Line................................................................154

BLOCKICON........................................................................................156

BLOOKUPTABLE..................................................................................156

Property Lookup Table Dialog Box..............................................157

Add Parameter Properties Dialog Box..........................................158

BMPOUT...............................................................................................159

BOUNDARY..........................................................................................160

Boundary Creation Dialog Box....................................................160

BOUNDARY Command Line.......................................................161

BOX......................................................................................................162

BPARAMETER.......................................................................................165

BREAK...................................................................................................179

BROWSER.............................................................................................181

BSAVE...................................................................................................181

BSAVEAS...............................................................................................182

Save Block As Dialog Box.............................................................182

BVHIDE................................................................................................183

BVSHOW..............................................................................................183

BVSTATE...............................................................................................184

Visibility States Dialog Box..........................................................184

..........................................................................................................?

BVSTATE Command Line............................................................186

Chapter 5 CAL...............................................................................189

Understand Syntax of Expressions......................................................189

Format Feet and Inches........................................................................190

Format Angles......................................................................................191

Contents | iii

Use Points and Vectors........................................................................191

Use AutoLISP Variables........................................................................193

Use System Variables in Calculations..................................................193

Convert Units of Measurement...........................................................194

Use Standard Numeric Functions........................................................194

Calculate a Vector from Two Points....................................................195

Calculate the Length of a Vector.........................................................196

Obtain a Point by Cursor.....................................................................197

Obtain the Last-Specified Point...........................................................197

Use Snap Modes in Arithmetic Expressions.........................................197

Convert Points Between UCS and WCS..............................................198

Calculate a Point on a Line..................................................................199

Rotate a Point About an Axis...............................................................200

Obtain an Intersection Point...............................................................201

Calculate a Distance.............................................................................201

Obtain a Radius....................................................................................203

Obtain an Angle...................................................................................203

Calculate a Normal Vector...................................................................205

Use Shortcut Functions........................................................................206

CAMERA...............................................................................................207

CHAMFER.............................................................................................208

CHANGE..............................................................................................212

CHECKSTANDARDS.............................................................................217

Check Standards Dialog Box........................................................217

CHPROP...............................................................................................218

CIRCLE.................................................................................................221

CLEANSCREENON...............................................................................223

CLEANSCREENOFF..............................................................................224

CLOSE...................................................................................................224

CLOSEALL............................................................................................224

COLOR.................................................................................................224

Select Color Dialog Box................................................................225

Index Color Tab (Select Color Dialog Box)..........................225

True Color Tab (Select Color Dialog Box)............................226

Color Books Tab (Select Color Dialog Box)..........................228

COLOR Command Line...............................................................229

COMMANDLINE..................................................................................230

COMMANDLINEHIDE.........................................................................230

COMPILE..............................................................................................230

CONE....................................................................................................231

CONVERT.............................................................................................235

CONVERTCTB......................................................................................236

CONVERTPSTYLES...............................................................................237

COPY....................................................................................................238

COPYBASE............................................................................................239

COPYCLIP............................................................................................239

iv | Contents

COPYHIST............................................................................................240

COPYLINK............................................................................................240

CUI.......................................................................................................240

Customize User Interface Dialog Box..........................................240

Transfer Tab (Customize User Interface Dialog Box)...........241

Customize Tab (Customize User Interface Dialog

Box)....................................................................................242

Button Editor Dialog Box.............................................................245

Display Filters Dialog Box............................................................247

Find and Replace Dialog Box.......................................................247

Find Tab (Find and Replace Dialog Box)..............................247

Replace Tab (Find and Replace Dialog Box).........................248

CUIEXPORT.........................................................................................250

CUIIMPORT.........................................................................................250

CUILOAD.............................................................................................250

CUIUNLOAD........................................................................................250

CUSTOMIZE.........................................................................................251

Customize Dialog Box..................................................................251

CUTCLIP..............................................................................................252

CYLINDER............................................................................................252

Chapter 6 DBCCLOSE...................................................................257

DBCONNECT.......................................................................................257

dbConnect Manager.....................................................................258

Data View Window......................................................................264

Query Editor.................................................................................275

Quick Query Tab (Query Editor)..........................................275

Range Query Tab (Query Editor)..........................................277

Query Builder Tab (Query Editor)........................................278

SQL Query Tab (Query Editor).............................................281

Column Values Dialog Box..........................................................284

Configure a Data Source Dialog Box............................................284

Data View and Query Options Dialog Box..................................284

Export Links Dialog Box...............................................................287

Export Query Set Dialog Box........................................................288

Export Template Set Dialog Box..................................................288

Find Dialog Box............................................................................288

Format Dialog Box........................................................................289

Import Query Set Dialog Box.......................................................290

Import Template Set Dialog Box..................................................290

Label Template Dialog Box..........................................................291

Label Template Properties Dialog Box.........................................293

Link Conversion Dialog Box........................................................294

Link Manager................................................................................296

Link Select Dialog Box..................................................................297

Link Template Dialog Box............................................................300

Contents | v

Link Template Properties Dialog Box...........................................302

New Label Template Dialog Box..................................................302

New Link Template Dialog Box...................................................303

New Query Dialog Box.................................................................304

Replace Dialog Box.......................................................................305

Select a Database Object Dialog Box............................................306

Select Data Object Dialog Box......................................................306

Sort Dialog Box.............................................................................307

Synchronize Dialog Box...............................................................307

DBLCLKEDIT........................................................................................309

DBLIST..................................................................................................309

DDEDIT................................................................................................310

Edit Text Dialog Box.....................................................................310

Edit Attribute Definition Dialog Box...........................................311

DDPTYPE..............................................................................................311

Point Style Dialog Box..................................................................312

DDVPOINT...........................................................................................313

Viewpoint Presets Dialog Box......................................................313

DELAY..................................................................................................314

DETACHURL........................................................................................314

DIM and DIM1.....................................................................................315

DIMALIGNED.......................................................................................316

DIMANGULAR.....................................................................................319

DIMARC...............................................................................................323

DIMBASELINE......................................................................................325

DIMCENTER.........................................................................................326

DIMCONTINUE...................................................................................327

DIMDIAMETER....................................................................................329

DIMDISASSOCIATE..............................................................................330

DIMEDIT..............................................................................................330

DIMJOGGED........................................................................................333

DIMLINEAR..........................................................................................335

DIMORDINATE....................................................................................339

DIMOVERRIDE.....................................................................................341

DIMRADIUS.........................................................................................342

DIMREASSOCIATE...............................................................................343

DIMREGEN...........................................................................................345

DIMSTYLE............................................................................................345

Dimension Style Manager............................................................346

Create New Dimension Style Dialog Box.....................................348

New, Modify, and Override Dimension Style Dialog

Boxes..........................................................................................349

Compare Dimension Styles Dialog Box.......................................376

DIMSTYLE Command Line..........................................................377

DIMTEDIT............................................................................................380

DIST......................................................................................................382

vi | Contents

DIVIDE.................................................................................................382

DONUT.................................................................................................384

DRAGMODE.........................................................................................385

DRAWINGRECOVERY.........................................................................385

Drawing Recovery Manager.........................................................385

DRAWINGRECOVERYHIDE.................................................................387

DRAWORDER.......................................................................................387

DSETTINGS..........................................................................................388

Drafting Settings Dialog Box........................................................389

Pointer Input Settings Dialog Box................................................400

Dimension Input Settings Dialog Box.........................................401

Tooltip Appearance Dialog Box...................................................402

DSVIEWER............................................................................................403

Aerial View Window.....................................................................404

DVIEW..................................................................................................406

DWGPROPS..........................................................................................416

Drawing Properties Dialog Box....................................................417

Add Custom Property Dialog Box................................................423

DXBIN..................................................................................................423

Chapter 7 EATTEDIT....................................................................425

Enhanced Attribute Editor...................................................................425

EATTEXT..............................................................................................427

Attribute Extraction Wizard.........................................................428

Attribute Extraction - Additional Settings Dialog Box.................432

Filter Dialog Box...........................................................................433

EDGE....................................................................................................434

EDGESURF............................................................................................435

ELEV.....................................................................................................436

ELLIPSE.................................................................................................437

ERASE...................................................................................................441

ETRANSMIT..........................................................................................442

Create Transmittal Dialog Box.....................................................442

Transmittal Setups Dialog Box.....................................................446

Import Transmittal Setups Dialog Box.........................................447

Modify Transmittal Setup Dialog Box..........................................448

Transmittal - Set Password Dialog Box.........................................452

ETRANSMIT Command Line........................................................453

EXPLODE.............................................................................................454

EXPORT................................................................................................456

EXTEND...............................................................................................456

EXTRUDE.............................................................................................460

Chapter 8 FIELD............................................................................463

Field Dialog Box...................................................................................463

Field Format Dialog Box.......................................................................467

Contents | vii

FILL.......................................................................................................468

FILLET...................................................................................................469

FILTER..................................................................................................473

Object Selection Filters Dialog Box..............................................474

FIND.....................................................................................................476

Find and Replace Dialog Box.......................................................477

Find and Replace Options Dialog Box.........................................479

FOG......................................................................................................480

Fog/Depth Cue Dialog Box..........................................................480

Chapter 9 GOTOURL....................................................................483

GRADIENT...........................................................................................483

GRAPHSCR...........................................................................................483

GRID.....................................................................................................483

GROUP.................................................................................................485

Object Grouping Dialog Box........................................................485

Order Group Dialog Box..............................................................489

GROUP Command Line...............................................................490

Chapter 10 HATCH.........................................................................493

Hatch and Gradient Dialog Box...........................................................493

Hatch Tab (Hatch and Gradient Dialog Box)...............................497

Gradient Tab (Hatch and Gradient Dialog Box)..........................501

More Options (Hatch and Gradient Dialog Box).........................502

Hatch Pattern Palette Dialog Box........................................................506

HATCH Command Line.......................................................................507

HATCHEDIT.........................................................................................514

Hatch Edit Dialog Box..................................................................514

HATCHEDIT Command Line.......................................................516

HELP.....................................................................................................519

HIDE.....................................................................................................519

HLSETTINGS........................................................................................520

Hidden Line Settings Dialog Box.................................................521

HYPERLINK..........................................................................................523

Insert Hyperlink Dialog Box.........................................................523

Edit Hyperlink Dialog Box...........................................................527

Select Place in Document Dialog Box..........................................527

HYPERLINK Command Line........................................................528

HYPERLINKOPTIONS...........................................................................529

Chapter 11 ID..................................................................................531

IMAGE..................................................................................................531

Image Manager.............................................................................531

IMAGE Command Line................................................................535

IMAGEADJUST.....................................................................................537

viii | Contents

Image Adjust Dialog Box..............................................................537

IMAGEADJUST Command Line...................................................539

IMAGEATTACH....................................................................................539

Image Dialog Box.........................................................................540

IMAGECLIP..........................................................................................543

IMAGEFRAME......................................................................................544

IMAGEQUALITY..................................................................................545

IMPORT................................................................................................545

INSERT..................................................................................................546

Insert Dialog Box..........................................................................546

INSERT Command Line...............................................................549

INSERTOBJ...........................................................................................553

Insert Object Dialog Box..............................................................554

INTERFERE...........................................................................................555

INTERSECT...........................................................................................557

ISOPLANE.............................................................................................558

Chapter 12 JOIN..............................................................................561

JPGOUT................................................................................................562

JUSTIFYTEXT........................................................................................562

Chapter 13 LAYER..........................................................................565

Layer Properties Manager.....................................................................565

Layer Filter Properties Dialog Box........................................................574

Layer Filter Examples...................................................................576

Layer States Manager............................................................................578

New Layer State to Save Dialog Box....................................................580

Select Linetype Dialog Box..................................................................580

Lineweight Dialog Box.........................................................................581

LAYER Command Line........................................................................582

LAYERP.................................................................................................587

LAYERPMODE......................................................................................588

LAYOUT...............................................................................................588

LAYOUTWIZARD.................................................................................590

Layout Wizard..............................................................................590

LAYTRANS............................................................................................591

Layer Translator............................................................................591

Settings Dialog Box......................................................................593

Edit/New Layer Dialog Box..........................................................594

LEADER................................................................................................594

LENGTHEN..........................................................................................598

LIGHT...................................................................................................601

Lights Dialog Box.........................................................................601

New or Modify Point Light Dialog Box.......................................603

New or Modify Distant Light Dialog Box....................................606

New or Modify Spotlight Dialog Box...........................................608

Contents | ix

North Location Dialog Box..........................................................610

Shadow Options Dialog Box........................................................611

Sun Angle Calculator Dialog Box.................................................612

Geographic Location Dialog Box.................................................614

LIMITS..................................................................................................615

LINE......................................................................................................615

LINETYPE.............................................................................................617

Linetype Manager.........................................................................617

Load or Reload Linetypes Dialog Box..........................................620

LINETYPE Command Line...........................................................621

LIST.......................................................................................................623

LOAD....................................................................................................623

LOGFILEOFF.........................................................................................624

LOGFILEON.........................................................................................624

LSEDIT..................................................................................................624

Landscape Edit Dialog Box...........................................................625

LSLIB.....................................................................................................626

Landscape Library Dialog Box......................................................626

Landscape Library Edit Dialog Box..............................................627

LSNEW..................................................................................................629

Landscape New Dialog Box..........................................................629

LTSCALE...............................................................................................631

LWEIGHT.............................................................................................632

Lineweight Settings Dialog Box...................................................632

LWEIGHT Command Line...........................................................634

Chapter 14 MARKUP......................................................................637

Markup Set Manager............................................................................637

MARKUPCLOSE....................................................................................643

MASSPROP...........................................................................................643

MATCHCELL........................................................................................646

MATCHPROP.......................................................................................646

Property Settings Dialog Box........................................................647

MATLIB................................................................................................649

Materials Library Dialog Box........................................................649

Reconcile Imported Material Names Dialog Box.........................651

Reconcile Exported Material Names Dialog Box..........................652

MEASURE.............................................................................................653

MENU...................................................................................................655

MENULOAD.........................................................................................655

Load/Unload Customizations Dialog Box...................................655

MENULOAD Command Line.......................................................656

MENUUNLOAD...................................................................................656

MINSERT..............................................................................................656

MIRROR................................................................................................663

MIRROR3D...........................................................................................664

x | Contents

MLEDIT................................................................................................667

Multiline Edit Tools Dialog Box...................................................667

MLEDIT Command Line..............................................................677

MLINE..................................................................................................678

MLSTYLE..............................................................................................681

Multiline Style Dialog Box...........................................................681

Create New Multiline Style Dialog Box........................................683

New, Modify Multiline Style Dialog Boxes..................................684

Load Multiline Styles Dialog Box.................................................688

MODEL.................................................................................................689

MOVE...................................................................................................689

MREDO.................................................................................................690

MSLIDE.................................................................................................691

MSPACE................................................................................................691

MTEDIT................................................................................................691

MTEXT.................................................................................................692

In-Place Text Editor .....................................................................692

Indents and Tabs Dialog Box.......................................................702

Background Mask Dialog Box......................................................702

Replace Dialog Box.......................................................................703

Stack Properties Dialog Box..........................................................704

AutoStack Properties Dialog Box..................................................706

MTEXT Command Line...............................................................707

Symbols and Special Characters...................................................711

MULTIPLE............................................................................................713

MVIEW.................................................................................................713

MVSETUP.............................................................................................718

MVSETUP on the Model Tab........................................................719

MVSETUP on a Layout Tab..........................................................719

Chapter 15 NETLOAD.....................................................................727

NEW.....................................................................................................727

Create New Drawing Dialog Box..................................................727

Quick Setup Wizard......................................................................730

Advanced Setup Wizard...............................................................732

NEW Command Line...................................................................734

NEWSHEETSET.....................................................................................734

Chapter 16 OFFSET.........................................................................737

OLELINKS.............................................................................................739

Links Dialog Box..........................................................................739

Convert Dialog Box......................................................................740

Change Icon Dialog Box..............................................................741

OLESCALE............................................................................................742

OLE Text Size Dialog Box.............................................................743

OOPS....................................................................................................743

Contents | xi

OPEN....................................................................................................744

Standard File Selection Dialog Boxes...........................................745

Buzzsaw Location Shortcuts Dialog Box......................................749

Create a Buzzsaw Location Shortcut Dialog Box.........................751

Edit a Buzzsaw Location Shortcut Dialog Box.............................751

Select a Buzzsaw Location Dialog Box.........................................752

Find Dialog Box............................................................................752

Add/Modify FTP Locations Dialog Box........................................755

Partial Open Dialog Box...............................................................756

OPEN Command Line..................................................................759

OPENDWFMARKUP.............................................................................759

OPENSHEETSET....................................................................................760

OPTIONS..............................................................................................760

Options Dialog Box......................................................................760

Files Tab (Options Dialog Box).............................................762

Display Tab (Options Dialog Box)........................................767

Open and Save Tab (Options Dialog Box)............................771

Plot and Publish Tab (Options Dialog Box).........................776

System Tab (Options Dialog Box)........................................780

User Preferences Tab (Options Dialog Box)..........................783

Drafting Tab (Options Dialog Box)......................................786

Selection Tab (Options Dialog Box).....................................789

Profiles Tab (Options Dialog Box)........................................793

Alternate Font Dialog Box............................................................795

Color Options Dialog Box............................................................796

Command Line Window Font Dialog Box..................................798

Thumbnail Preview Settings Dialog Box......................................799

Plot Style Table Settings Dialog Box............................................800

3D Graphics System Configuration Dialog Box..........................802

Right-Click Customization Dialog Box........................................802

Field Update Settings Dialog Box.................................................804

Visual Effect Settings Dialog Box.................................................805

Advanced Preview Options Dialog Box.......................................806

Add Profile Dialog Box.................................................................807

Change Profile Dialog Box...........................................................808

Transparency Dialog Box.............................................................808

ORTHO.................................................................................................808

OSNAP..................................................................................................809

Chapter 17 PAGESETUP.................................................................811

Page Setup Manager.............................................................................811

New Page Setup Dialog Box.................................................................815

Page Setup Dialog Box..........................................................................816

Changes to a Printer Configuration File Dialog Box (Page

Setup).................................................................................................824

xii | Contents

Import Page Setups Dialog Box............................................................824

PAN.......................................................................................................825

Panning in Real Time...................................................................826

PAN Command Line....................................................................827

Pan Shortcut Menu.......................................................................827

PARTIALOAD.......................................................................................828

Partial Load Dialog Box................................................................828

PARTIALOAD Command Line.....................................................831

PARTIALOPEN......................................................................................833

PASTEASHYPERLINK............................................................................835

PASTEBLOCK........................................................................................835

PASTECLIP............................................................................................835

PASTEORIG..........................................................................................836

PASTESPEC...........................................................................................836

Paste Special Dialog Box...............................................................837

PCINWIZARD.......................................................................................838

PEDIT....................................................................................................838

PFACE...................................................................................................854

PLAN.....................................................................................................855

PLINE....................................................................................................857

PLOT.....................................................................................................863

Plot Dialog Box.............................................................................864

Add Page Setup Dialog Box..........................................................875

Changes to a Printer Configuration File Dialog Box (Plot).........875

Plot Job Progress Dialog Box........................................................876

Update PC3 File with New Printer Dialog Box............................876

PLOT Command Line..................................................................878

PLOTSTAMP.........................................................................................882

Plot Stamp Dialog Box.................................................................882

User Defined Fields Dialog Box....................................................884

Advanced Options Dialog Box.....................................................884

PLOTSTAMP Command Line.......................................................887

PLOTSTYLE...........................................................................................889

Current Plot Style Dialog Box......................................................890

Select Plot Style Dialog Box..........................................................891

PLOTSTYLE Command Line........................................................892

PLOTTERMANAGER.............................................................................892

Add-a-Plotter Wizard....................................................................893

Plotter Configuration Editor........................................................893

General Tab (Plotter Configuration Editor).........................894

Ports Tab (Plotter Configuration Editor)..............................896

Device and Document Settings Tab (Plotter

Configuration Editor)........................................................897

Configure LPT Port Dialog Box....................................................906

Settings for COM Port Dialog Box...............................................906

Advanced Settings for COM Port Dialog Box..............................907

Contents | xiii

PNGOUT..............................................................................................908

POINT...................................................................................................909

POLYGON............................................................................................910

PREVIEW..............................................................................................912

PROPERTIES.........................................................................................914

Properties Palette..........................................................................915

General Properties of Objects.......................................................917

Cell Border Properties Dialog Box................................................919

Add Distance or Angle Value Dialog Box.....................................920

PROPERTIESCLOSE..............................................................................920

PSETUPIN.............................................................................................920

PSETUPIN Command Line...........................................................921

PSPACE.................................................................................................921

PUBLISH...............................................................................................921

Publish Dialog Box.......................................................................922

Publish Options Dialog Box.........................................................926

Publish Block Template Dialog Box (Publish)..............................929

Block Template Options Dialog Box (Publish).............................930

Changes to a Printer Configuration File Dialog Box

(Publish).....................................................................................930

DWF Password Dialog Box...........................................................931

Confirm DWF Password Dialog Box............................................931

Publish Job Progress Dialog Box...................................................931

PUBLISH Command Line.............................................................932

PUBLISHTOWEB..................................................................................932

Publish to Web Wizard................................................................933

PURGE..................................................................................................933

Purge Dialog Box..........................................................................933

PURGE Command Line................................................................935

Chapter 18 QCCLOSE.....................................................................937

QDIM....................................................................................................937

QLEADER..............................................................................................938

Leader Settings Dialog Box...........................................................940

QNEW..................................................................................................944

QSAVE..................................................................................................945

QSELECT..............................................................................................945

Quick Select Dialog Box...............................................................946

QTEXT..................................................................................................948

QUICKCALC........................................................................................948

QuickCalc Calculator...................................................................949

Variable Definition Dialog Box....................................................955

Category Definition Dialog Box...................................................956

QUIT.....................................................................................................956

Chapter 19 RAY...............................................................................957

xiv | Contents

RECOVER.............................................................................................957

RECTANG.............................................................................................958

REDEFINE.............................................................................................960

REDO....................................................................................................960

REDRAW...............................................................................................961

REDRAWALL........................................................................................961

REFCLOSE.............................................................................................962

REFEDIT................................................................................................963

Reference Edit Dialog Box............................................................963

REFEDIT Command Line.............................................................966

REFSET..................................................................................................967

REGEN..................................................................................................968

REGENALL............................................................................................968

REGENAUTO........................................................................................969

REGION................................................................................................970

REINIT..................................................................................................970

Re-initialization Dialog Box.........................................................970

RENAME...............................................................................................971

Rename Dialog Box......................................................................971

RENAME Command Line.............................................................972

RENDER................................................................................................973

Render Dialog Box........................................................................973

Render Window............................................................................976

Windows Render Options Dialog Box.........................................978

RENDSCR.............................................................................................980

REPLAY.................................................................................................980

Image Specifications Dialog Box..................................................981

RESETBLOCK........................................................................................982

RESUME................................................................................................982

REVCLOUD..........................................................................................983

REVOLVE..............................................................................................984

REVSURF...............................................................................................986

RMAT....................................................................................................989

Materials Dialog Box....................................................................989

New or Modify Standard Material Dialog Box.............................991

Adjust Material Bitmap Placement Dialog Box............................995

New or Modify Granite Material Dialog Box...............................997

New or Modify Marble Material Dialog Box................................999

New or Modify Wood Material Dialog Box...............................1001

Attach by AutoCAD Color Index Dialog Box............................1002

Attach by Layer Dialog Box........................................................1003

ROTATE..............................................................................................1004

ROTATE3D.........................................................................................1005

RPREF.................................................................................................1010

Rendering Preferences Dialog Box.............................................1010

Render Options Dialog Box........................................................1014

Contents | xv

Photo Real Render Options Dialog Box.....................................1015

Photo Raytrace Render Options Dialog Box..............................1018

File Output Configuration Dialog Box.......................................1021

RSCRIPT..............................................................................................1022

RULESURF..........................................................................................1023

Chapter 20 SAVE...........................................................................1025

SAVEAS...............................................................................................1025

Save to Earlier Versions..............................................................1026

Template Description Dialog Box..............................................1026

Saveas Options Dialog Box.........................................................1027

SAVEAS Command Line.............................................................1029

SAVEIMG............................................................................................1029

Save Image Dialog Box...............................................................1030

TGA Options Dialog Box............................................................1032

TIFF Options Dialog Box............................................................1032

SCALE.................................................................................................1033

SCALELISTEDIT..................................................................................1033

Edit Scale List Dialog Box...........................................................1034

Add Scale Dialog Box..................................................................1035

Edit Scale Dialog Box..................................................................1036

SCALELISTEDIT Command Line................................................1037

SCALETEXT........................................................................................1037

SCENE.................................................................................................1039

Scenes Dialog Box.......................................................................1039

New Scene Dialog Box................................................................1039

Modify Scene Dialog Box...........................................................1040

SCRIPT................................................................................................1041

SECTION............................................................................................1042

SECURITYOPTIONS...........................................................................1045

Security Options Dialog Box......................................................1045

Confirm Password Dialog Box...................................................1047

Advanced Options Dialog Box...................................................1047

SELECT...............................................................................................1048

SETIDROPHANDLER..........................................................................1052

Set Default i-drop Content Type Dialog Box.............................1052

i-drop Options Dialog Box.........................................................1053

SETUV.................................................................................................1053

Mapping Dialog Box...................................................................1053

Adjust Planar Coordinates Dialog Box.......................................1055

Adjust Cylindrical Coordinates Dialog Box...............................1057

Adjust Spherical Coordinates Dialog Box..................................1058

Adjust UVW Coordinates Dialog Box........................................1060

Adjust Object Bitmap Placement Dialog Box............................1061

SETVAR...............................................................................................1063

SHADEMODE.....................................................................................1064

xvi | Contents

SHAPE.................................................................................................1065

SHEETSET...........................................................................................1066

Sheet Set Manager......................................................................1066

Sheet List Tab......................................................................1067

View List Tab......................................................................1070

Resource Drawings Tab.......................................................1072

Subset Properties Dialog Box......................................................1073

Select Layout as Sheet Template Dialog Box..............................1075

New Sheet Dialog Box................................................................1075

Rename & Renumber Sheet Dialog Box.....................................1077

Rename & Renumber View Dialog Box.....................................1078

Import Layouts as Sheets Dialog Box.........................................1078

Insert Sheet List Table Dialog Box..............................................1079

Sheet Set Properties Dialog Box..................................................1081

Sheet Set Custom Properties Dialog Box....................................1082

Add Custom Property Dialog Box..............................................1083

Resource Drawing Locations Dialog Box...................................1083

Sheet Properties Dialog Box.......................................................1084

New Sheet Selection Dialog Box................................................1085

Sheet Selections Dialog Box.......................................................1086

View Category Dialog Box.........................................................1087

List of Blocks Dialog Box............................................................1087

Select Block Dialog Box..............................................................1088

SHEETSETHIDE..................................................................................1089

SHELL.................................................................................................1090

SHOWMAT.........................................................................................1090

SIGVALIDATE.....................................................................................1090

Validate Digital Signatures Dialog Box......................................1091

Digital Signature Contents Dialog Box......................................1092

SKETCH..............................................................................................1094

SLICE..................................................................................................1095

SNAP...................................................................................................1100

SOLDRAW..........................................................................................1103

SOLID.................................................................................................1104

SOLIDEDIT.........................................................................................1105

SOLPROF............................................................................................1120

SOLVIEW............................................................................................1123

SPACETRANS......................................................................................1130

SPELL..................................................................................................1130

Check Spelling Dialog Box.........................................................1131

Change Dictionaries Dialog Box................................................1132

SPHERE...............................................................................................1134

SPLINE................................................................................................1134

SPLINEDIT..........................................................................................1137

STANDARDS.......................................................................................1144

Configure Standards Dialog Box................................................1145

Contents | xvii

CAD Standards Settings Dialog Box...........................................1147

STATS..................................................................................................1148

Statistics Dialog Box...................................................................1148

STATUS...............................................................................................1150

STLOUT..............................................................................................1152

STRETCH............................................................................................1153

STYLE..................................................................................................1154

Text Style Dialog Box.................................................................1154

STYLE Command Line...............................................................1158

STYLESMANAGER..............................................................................1159

Add-a-Plot-Style-Table Wizard...................................................1159

Plot Style Table Editor................................................................1160

General Tab (Plot Style Table Editor).................................1161

Table View and Form View Tabs (Plot Style Table

Editor)..............................................................................1162

Edit Lineweights Dialog Box......................................................1166

SUBTRACT..........................................................................................1167

SYSWINDOWS...................................................................................1168

Chapter 21 TABLE.........................................................................1171

Insert Table Dialog Box......................................................................1171

TABLE Command Line.......................................................................1173

TABLEDIT...........................................................................................1175

TABLEEXPORT...................................................................................1175

TABLESTYLE.......................................................................................1175

Table Style Dialog Box................................................................1176

Create New Table Style Dialog Box............................................1177

New and Modify Table Style Dialog Boxes................................1177

TABLET...............................................................................................1181

TABSURF.............................................................................................1185

TASKBAR............................................................................................1187

TEXT...................................................................................................1187

Text Shortcut Menu...................................................................1193

Special Unicode Characters........................................................1193

Control Codes and Special Characters.......................................1194

TEXT and the TEXTEVAL System Variable................................1195

TEXTSCR............................................................................................1195

TEXTTOFRONT..................................................................................1196

TIFOUT...............................................................................................1196

TIME...................................................................................................1197

TINSERT..............................................................................................1198

Insert a Block in a Table Cell Dialog Box...................................1198

TOLERANCE.......................................................................................1199

Geometric Tolerance Dialog Box...............................................1199

Symbol Dialog Box.....................................................................1202

Material Condition Dialog Box..................................................1204

xviii | Contents

TOOLBAR...........................................................................................1204

TOOLBAR Command Line.........................................................1204

TOOLPALETTES..................................................................................1206

View Options Dialog Box...........................................................1209

Tool Properties Dialog Box.........................................................1209

Add Actions Dialog Box.............................................................1211

TOOLPALETTESCLOSE......................................................................1212

TORUS................................................................................................1212

TRACE................................................................................................1213

TRANSPARENCY................................................................................1214

TRAYSETTINGS..................................................................................1214

Tray Settings Dialog Box............................................................1215

TREESTAT...........................................................................................1215

TRIM...................................................................................................1216

Chapter 22 U.................................................................................1221

UCS.....................................................................................................1221

UCSICON...........................................................................................1229

UCS Icon Dialog Box..................................................................1231

UCSMAN............................................................................................1232

UCS Dialog Box..........................................................................1233

Orthographic UCS Depth Dialog Box........................................1238

UCS Details Dialog Box..............................................................1238

UNDEFINE..........................................................................................1239

UNDO.................................................................................................1240

UNION...............................................................................................1242

UNITS.................................................................................................1243

Drawing Units Dialog Box.........................................................1243

Direction Control Dialog Box....................................................1245

UNITS Command Line...............................................................1247

UPDATEFIELD....................................................................................1248

UPDATETHUMBSNOW......................................................................1248

Chapter 23 VBAIDE......................................................................1249

VBALOAD...........................................................................................1249

AutoCAD Macro Virus Protection Dialog Box...........................1249

VBAMAN............................................................................................1250

VBA Manager..............................................................................1251

VBARUN.............................................................................................1253

Macros Dialog Box......................................................................1253

Select Project Dialog Box............................................................1255

VBA Options Dialog Box............................................................1255

VBARUN Command Line...........................................................1256

VBASTMT...........................................................................................1257

VBAUNLOAD.....................................................................................1257

VIEW..................................................................................................1257

Contents | xix

View Dialog Box.........................................................................1258

New View Dialog Box.................................................................1261

View Details Dialog Box.............................................................1262

VIEW Command Line................................................................1264

VIEWPLOTDETAILS...........................................................................1266

Plot and Publish Details Dialog Box..........................................1266

Plot and Publish Status Bar Icon Shortcut Menu.......................1268

VIEWRES............................................................................................1269

VLISP..................................................................................................1270

VPCLIP...............................................................................................1270

VPLAYER............................................................................................1271

VPMAX...............................................................................................1273

VPMIN................................................................................................1273

VPOINT..............................................................................................1273

VPORTS..............................................................................................1275

Viewports Dialog Box.................................................................1275

VPORTS Command Line............................................................1279

VPORTS Command Line - Model Space Viewports...........1279

VPORTS Command Line - Layout Viewports.....................1281

VSLIDE...............................................................................................1283

VTOPTIONS........................................................................................1284

View Transitions Dialog Box......................................................1284

Chapter 24 WBLOCK....................................................................1287

Write Block Dialog Box......................................................................1287

WBLOCK Command Line..................................................................1289

WEDGE...............................................................................................1290

WHOHAS............................................................................................1293

WIPEOUT...........................................................................................1294

WMFIN...............................................................................................1295

WMFOPTS..........................................................................................1299

WMF In Options Dialog Box......................................................1299

WMFOUT...........................................................................................1300

WORKSPACE......................................................................................1300

WSSETTINGS......................................................................................1301

Workspace Settings Dialog Box..................................................1301

WSSAVE..............................................................................................1302

Save Workspace Dialog Box.......................................................1302

Chapter 25 XATTACH..................................................................1305

External Reference Dialog Box...........................................................1305

XBIND................................................................................................1308

Xbind Dialog Box.......................................................................1309

XBIND Command Line..............................................................1310

XCLIP.................................................................................................1310

XLINE.................................................................................................1312

xx | Contents

XOPEN...............................................................................................1315

XPLODE.............................................................................................1315

XREF...................................................................................................1317

Xref Manager..............................................................................1318

Bind Xrefs Dialog Box................................................................1321

XREF Command Line.................................................................1322

Chapter 26 ZOOM.........................................................................1325

Zoom Shortcut Menu.........................................................................1329

Chapter 27 Coordinate Filters (Command Modifier).................1331

Direct Distance Entry (Command Modifier).....................................1331

FROM (Command Modifier)..............................................................1331

MTP (Command Modifier)................................................................1332

TRACKING (Command Modifier)......................................................1332

Object Snaps (Command Modifier)...................................................1333

Selection Modes (Command Modifier)..............................................1333

Chapter 28 ACADLSPASDOC.......................................................1335

ACADPREFIX .....................................................................................1336

ACADVER...........................................................................................1336

ACISOUTVER.....................................................................................1336

ADCSTATE..........................................................................................1336

AFLAGS...............................................................................................1336

ANGBASE...........................................................................................1337

ANGDIR..............................................................................................1337

APBOX................................................................................................1337

APERTURE..........................................................................................1337

AREA...................................................................................................1338

ASSISTSTATE......................................................................................1338

ATTDIA...............................................................................................1338

ATTMODE..........................................................................................1338

ATTREQ..............................................................................................1339

AUDITCTL..........................................................................................1339

AUNITS...............................................................................................1339

AUPREC..............................................................................................1339

AUTOSNAP.........................................................................................1340

BACKGROUNDPLOT.........................................................................1340

BACKZ................................................................................................1341

BACTIONCOLOR...............................................................................1341

BDEPENDENCYHIGHLIGHT.............................................................1341

BGRIPOBJCOLOR...............................................................................1342

BGRIPOBJSIZE....................................................................................1342

BINDTYPE..........................................................................................1342

BLIPMODE.........................................................................................1342

Contents | xxi

Introduction

The Command Reference, a comprehensive guide to AutoCAD® commands, lists all AutoCAD commands in alphabetical order.

In addition to the command listings, the Command Reference covers several topics in the appendixes: command aliases, system variables, dimension variables, utilities, standard libraries, graphical database objects, and Unicode fonts.

The index for the Command Reference is at the end of Volume II.

Using AutoCAD Documentation

In addition to this Command Reference, several other resources are available to help you learn and use AutoCAD. The complete documentation set for AutoCAD is online. You can access it from the Help menu.

NOTE For the latest documentation corrections and additions, refer to the Readme file.

Using This Reference

The Command Reference provides detailed information on all commands, command options, and system variables. The explanations reflect the default AutoCAD system variable settings and the default prototype drawing. If you change system variable settings, the prompts on your screen might differ from what you see here. For example, the setting of the FILEDIA system variable governs whether you work in a dialog box or on the command line when you use certain commands. See appendix B, “System Variables”.

Executing Commands

The process of executing a command begins by starting the command, using one of several methods. For some commands, such as REGEN, no further action is required. For other commands, you must respond by providing additional information or actions in order to complete the command.

Using AutoCAD Documentation | 1

As you work with commands, note that right-clicking in the drawing area either acts as ENTER or displays a shortcut menu. You can control this behavior in the Options dialog box or with the SHORTCUTMENU system variable.

Starting Commands

You can start a command by doing one of the following:

■ Select the command from a menu, toolbar, status bar, or shortcut menu.

■ Enter the command name or command alias at the Command prompt and

press ENTER or SPACEBAR .

In this Command Reference, near the beginning of each command description is a command access section, listing the specific ways you can start that command. For example, following is the command access section for the PAN command:

Standard toolbar:

View menu: Pan ➤ Realtime

Shortcut menu: With no objects selected, right-click in the drawing area, and choose Pan.

Command line: pan (or 'pan for transparent use)

The availability of certain shortcut menus depends on the current setting of the SHORTCUTMENU system variable. The instructions in the command access sections assume that you have made the indicated menu available.

You can exit a command at any time by pressing ESC .

Using Transparent Commands

In many cases, you can start a command while using another command. The command you start is called a transparent command. For example, to turn on the grid while drawing a line, you can start the GRID command transparently by preceding the command with an apostrophe. Two right angle brackets (>>) precede prompts for transparent commands.

Command: line Specify first point: 'grid >>Specify grid spacing(X) or [ON/OFF/Snap/Aspect] <current>: on Resuming LINE command Specify first point:

2 | Chapter 1

In the Command Reference, the command access sections identify commands that you can use transparently.

Suppressing Dialog Boxes

Many commands provide both command line and dialog box interfaces. In most cases, when both a command line and dialog box interface are available, the command line version is preceded with a hyphen character. For example, the command line version of GROUP is -GROUP.

You can also control the display of file dialog boxes through the FILEDIA system variable. See appendix B, “System Variables”.

Responding to Prompts

If a command does not immediately execute, AutoCAD either displays a dialog box or displays prompts on the command line requesting more information. Command line prompts are structured as follows:

Command: commandname Current settings: Setting1 Setting2 Setting3 Instructional text [Option1/oPtion2/opTion3/...] <default option or value>:

The optional current value line displays the current settings for the command or for system variables related to the command. The succeeding prompts identify the type of input required to complete the command and, when applicable, list the available options in straight brackets and a default option or value in angle brackets. In some cases, AutoCAD determines default options and values based on the option or value that you last specified, or based on the settings of certain system variables.

Typically, the first word of a prompt indicates the type of action you can take. Most command line prompts begin with the wordenter, select, or specify. These words indicate how you can respond to the prompt.

Terminology in command line prompts

You can...If the prompt starts with...

Select

Specify

Select objects on the screen using your pointing device.

Enter text on the command line.Enter

Use your pointing device or enter text on the command line to select a point location on the screen.

Using This Reference | 3

Selecting Options on the Command Line

To select one of the options contained within the straight brackets, you can enter the entire option name or only the capitalized letters, and then press ENTER or SPACEBAR . To select the default option enclosed in angle brackets (<>), if available, press ENTER or SPACEBAR .

You can also choose command options from a shortcut menu by right-clicking in the drawing area while the command is active. The options available on the command line appear in the shortcut menu. For information about how to enable or disable this shortcut menu, see “Shortcut Menus” in the User’s Guide.

Entering Data on the Command Line

Some prompts ask you to enter data, rather than (or as an alternative to) choosing an option. To do so, enter the text on the command line and press ENTER or SPACEBAR . However, be aware that when the command line prompt requests an object name, SPACEBAR inserts a space on the command line rather than acting as ENTER . This allows for the support of extended symbol names.

Just as default command options are often provided, prompts may include default values, enclosed in angle brackets (<>), when data is requested. For example, the POLYGON command displays the following prompt, suggesting 4 as the number of sides for your polygon:

Command: polygon Enter number of sides <4>:

To accept the default value, press ENTER or SPACEBAR .

Using Wild-Card Characters on the Command Line

When the prompt directions ask for a name list, such as a block name, variable name, named view, and so on, you can use wild-card characters to specify names. See the table in “Filter and Sort the List of Layers” in the User’s Guide.

Repeating Commands

If no command is active, you can repeat the previous command by pressing ENTER or SPACEBAR or by right-clicking in the drawing area and choosing the Repeat Command Name option from the shortcut menu.

Accessing Recently Used Commands

You can access the six most recently used commands from a shortcut menu by right-clicking in the command window and choosing Recent Commands.

4 | Chapter 1

References to Other Sections

At the end of most command descriptions, you’ll find a section called “See Also.” This section includes references to chapters in other AutoCAD guides and other AutoCAD commands and system variables related to the current command.

Typographical Conventions

To orient you to AutoCAD features as they appear on the screen, specific terms are set in typefaces that distinguish them from the body text. Throughout AutoCAD documentation, the following conventions are used.

Typographical conventions

ExampleText element

ADCENTER, DBCONNECT, SAVEAutoCAD commands DIMBLK, DWGNAME, LTSCALEAutoCAD system variables DASHDOT, STANDARDAutoCAD named-objects, such as linetypes and styles

Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:Prompts

Select objects: Use an object selection methodInstructions after prompt sequences

acad.exe, Readme file, .dwg file extensionFile names and file name extensions Sample folder, c:\autocad 2002\supportFolder or directory names

At the Command prompt, enter shape.Text you enter

ASCII files

CTRL , F10 , ESC , ENTERKeys you press on the keyboard

CTRL + CKeys you press simultaneously on the keyboard

The variable pi is preset to a value of pi ***POP1AutoLISP variable names, sample code, and text in

command ads_command( )AutoLISP and DIESEL function names

The string and mode argumentsFormal arguments specified in function definitions

Typographical Conventions | 5

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