AudioCodes Mediant 8000 Installation, Operation & Maintenance Manual

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™ Media Gateway
Mediant 8000™
Installation, Operation, Maintenance Manual
Version 6.6
Document # LTRT-92224
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Installation & Operation Manual Contents

Contents

1 Introduction ....................................................................................................... 31
Hardware Overview .................................................................................................33
2 Hardware Components ..................................................................................... 35
3 Front and Back Views ....................................................................................... 37
4 The Chassis ....................................................................................................... 39
4.1 NEBS Compliancy ............................................................................................. 40
4.2 Midplane Keying................................................................................................ 40
5 Power System .................................................................................................... 41
5.1 PEM/DC/8K Power Entry Module ..................................................................... 41
5.2 PS/DC/8K Power Supply Module ...................................................................... 42
5.2.1 DC Input Power ...................................................................................... 42
6 Cooling System ................................................................................................. 43
6.1 Air Flow .............................................................................................................. 43
7 Alarm Indicators ................................................................................................ 45
8 TP-6310 Media Gateway Board ........................................................................ 47
9 6310/RTM - Rear Transition Module ................................................................. 49
9.1 6310/RTM Redundant ........................................................................................ 51
10 TP-8410 Media Gateway Board ........................................................................ 53
10.1 LED Array Display ............................................................................................. 55
11 8410/RTM Rear Transition Module ................................................................... 57
11.1 8410/RTM E1/T1 Trunk Connectors ................................................................. 58
11.2 8410/RTM Redundant ........................................................................................ 61
12 System Controller (SC) Board .......................................................................... 63
12.1 SC Rev.1 board (Solaris OS) ............................................................................ 64
12.1.1 SC Rev.1 Mini DIN 8 COM RS-232 Port ................................................. 65
12.1.2 Status LEDs ........................................................................................... 65
12.2 SC Rev.2 Board (Linux OS) .............................................................................. 66
12.2.1 SC Rev.2 RS-232 Serial Port ................................................................. 67
12.2.2 USB Ports .............................................................................................. 67
12.2.3 VGA Port ................................................................................................ 67
12.2.
4 Status LEDs ........................................................................................... 68
12.3 SA/RTM Synchronization and Alarm Rear Transition Module ....................... 69
12.3.1 SA/RTM RS-232 Console Port ............................................................... 70
12.3.2 SA/RTM Terminal Block Connector ........................................................ 71
12.3.3 SA/RTM BITS (RJ48-c) Pin Signal Interface (Optional) .......................... 71
12.3.3.1 Built-In LED Interface ...........................................................................72
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13 Ethernet Switch Board ...................................................................................... 73
13.1 ES/6600 ES (Ethernet Switch) Board ............................................................... 73
13.1.1 ES/6600 Board Panel ............................................................................. 74
13.1.2 ES/6600 LEDs ........................................................................................ 75
13.1.3 ES/6600 Physical Slots to Ethernet Port Mapping .................................. 76
13.1.4 ES/6600/RTM Rear Transition Module ................................................... 78
13.2 ES-2 ES (Ethernet Switch) Board ..................................................................... 80
13.2.1 ES-2 Front Panel .................................................................................... 81
13.2.2 ES-2 LEDs ............................................................................................. 82
13.2.3 ES-2 Physical Slots to Ethernet Port Mapping ........................................ 83
13.2.4 ES-2 RTM Rear Transition Module ......................................................... 85
14 Board Assembly Order ..................................................................................... 87
Getting Started .........................................................................................................89
15 Site Preparation ................................................................................................. 91
15.1 Equipment Requirements ................................................................................. 91
15.2 Cables ................................................................................................................ 92
15.2.1 E1/T1 Cables for TP-8410 ...................................................................... 93
15.3 Electrical Requirements ................................................................................... 94
15.4 Environmental Requirements........................................................................... 95
15.5 Preparing the IP Network Connectivity ........................................................... 96
15.6 Allocating IP Addresses ................................................................................... 97
15.7 Preparing the PSTN Network Connectivity ..................................................... 98
15.7.1 Preparing the STM-1/OC-3 PSTN Connections ...................................... 98
15.7.2 Preparing the T3 PSTN Connections ...................................................... 98
15.7.3 Preparing the E1/T1 PSTN Connections ................................................ 98
15.8 Installing the EMS Server and Client ............................................................... 98
16 Hardware Installation ........................................................................................ 99
16.1 Unpacking/Checking Contents ........................................................................ 99
16.2 Mounting the Chassis on a Rack ................................................................... 100
16.3 Earthing the Chassis ...................................................................................... 102
16.4 Lightning Protection ....................................................................................... 103
16.5 Powering Up .................................................................................................... 103
16.5.1 Connecting the Mediant 8000 to the DC Power Supply ........................ 104
16.5.2 Initial Power On .................................................................................... 107
17 The Command Line Interface (CLI) ................................................................ 109
17.1 Connecting to the CLI via an RS-232 Serial Console.................................... 109
17.2 Connecting to the CLI via the IP Internet Network ........................................ 112
17.2.1 Connecting to the CLI via Secure Shell (SSH) ...................................... 112
17.3 Command Line Interface Users ...................................................................... 113
17.3.1 Logging into the Command Line Interface ............................................ 115
17.3.2 Logging in as a Root User .................................................................... 115
17.3.2.1 Option 1 .............................................................................................115
17.3.2.2 Option 2 .............................................................................................115
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18 Connecting to the IP Network ........................................................................ 117
18.1 Preparing the External Layer Switches or Routers ...................................... 117
18.2 Configuring the Basic IP Network Parameters of SC Boards ...................... 118
18.3 Connecting IP Network Cables ...................................................................... 121
19 Connecting to the PSTN Network .................................................................. 123
19.1 Connecting STM-1/OC-3 PSTN Cables ......................................................... 123
19.1.1 SFP Modules ........................................................................................ 123
19.1.2 Fiber Optic Cables ................................................................................ 124
19.2 Connecting the T3 PSTN Interfaces ............................................................... 125
19.3 Connecting E1/T1 PSTN Cables (TP-8410 Boards) ....................................... 125
20 Connecting to External Telco Alarm Equipment .......................................... 127
21 Software Installation and Basic Configuration ............................................. 129
21.1 Installing the Mediant 8000 Software ............................................................. 129
21.1.1 The Mediant 8000 Installation Package ................................................ 130
21.1.2 Transferring the Mediant 8000 Installation Package to the SC Boards . 131
21.1.3 Preparing for the Mediant 8000 Software Installation ........................... 133
21.1.4 Installing the Mediant 8000 Software on the SC Board to Operate as the
Active board ........................................................................................ 134
21.1.5 Installing the Mediant 8000 Software on the SC Board to Operate as the
Standby Board .................................................................................... 140
21.2 Peforming Basic Configuration of the Mediant 8000 Software .................... 146
21.2.1 Performing Basic Configuration of the Mediant 8000 Software on the SC
board to Operate as the Active Board ................................................. 147
21.2.2 Performing Basic Configuration of the Mediant 8000 Software on the SC
Board to Operate as the Standby Board .............................................. 150
21.3 Starting Mediant 8000 Software ..................................................................... 153
21.4 Configuring Connectivity with the EMS Server............................................. 154
22 Advanced Configuration ................................................................................. 155
Configuring and Operating the Media Gateway (Part 1).....................................157
23 Overview .......................................................................................................... 159
23.1 Management Interfaces .................................................................................. 159
23.2 AudioCodes Element Management System (EMS) ....................................... 159
23.3 SNMP Management Interface ......................................................................... 160
23.4 CLI Management Interface .............................................................................. 160
23.5 Syslog Management Interface ........................................................................ 160
23.6 Managed Objects, Administrative and Operational State ............................ 160
23.6.1 MO Tree Hierarchy ............................................................................... 161
23.6.2 MO States ............................................................................................ 161
23.6.3 Lock/Unlock Actions ............................................................................. 162
23.7 Managed Objects (MOs) in the EMS .............................................................. 162
23.8 Modifying the Media Gateway Configuration ................................................ 165
23.9 Faults and Alarms Monitoring ........................................................................ 167
23.9.1 Alarm Throttling .................................................................................... 170
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24 SNMP Management Interface ......................................................................... 171
24.1 Configuring Connectivity between the Media Gateway and the EMS Server171
24.2 Configuring Connectivity between the Media Gateway and Additional SNMP
Managers ......................................................................................................... 175
25 Syslog Management Interface ........................................................................ 177
25.1 Configuring Connectivity between the Media Gateway and the Syslog Server178
25.2 Securing the Syslog Management Interface ................................................. 178
26 Connecting the Media Gateway to the IP Network ....................................... 179
26.1 Establishing Connectivity with the EMS Server............................................ 180
26.2 Configuring Network Topology ...................................................................... 183
26.2.1 Types of IP Network Traffic and Network Subnets ................................ 183
26.2.2 Use of OAM, Control and Media Subnets by Mediant 8000 Boards ...... 185
26.2.3 Connecting Mediant 8000 to IP Network .............................................. 185
26.2.4 Configuring IP Network Interfaces ........................................................ 186
26.2.5 Working with VL ANs ............................................................................. 188
26.2.5.1 Using Tagged VLANs for Subnet Separation ....................................188
26.2.5.2 Configuring VLAN Tags .....................................................................188
26.2.5.3 Configuring VLAN Tags for OAM Subnet ..........................................189
26.2.5.4 Configuring VLAN Tags for Media and Control Subnets ...................189
26.2.6 Media Link Aggregation ........................................................................ 191
26.2.6.1 Benefits ..............................................................................................191
26.2.6.2 Distribution Rules ...............................................................................191
26.2.6.3 Link Aggregation Control Protocol .....................................................193
26.2.6.4 Aggregated Link Failure Detection ....................................................193
26.2.6.5 Configuring Media Link Aggregation .................................................194
26.3 Configuring IP Network Connectivity on SC Boards .................................... 196
26.3.1 Additional OAM Subnet Configuration .................................................. 197
26.4 Configuring IP Network Connectivity on Media Gateway Boards ............... 198
26.4.1 IP Subnets ............................................................................................ 198
26.4.1.1 Configuring IP Subnets ......................................................................199
26.4.2 IP Network Profiles ............................................................................... 200
26.4.2.1 Creating IP Network Profile ...............................................................201
26.4.2.2 Attaching IP Network Profile to the Media Gateway Board ...............201
26.4.3 Configuring Media Gateway Board’s IP Addresses .............................. 202
26.5 Additional Network Settings........................................................................... 203
26.5.1 Static Routes ........................................................................................ 203
26.5.1.1 Static Routes for SC Boards ..............................................................203
26.5.1.2 Static Routes for Media Gateway (TP) Boards .................................204
26.5.2 Quality of Service ................................................................................. 206
26.5.2.1 Ethernet Frame Priority Header .........................................................207
26.5.2.2 Differentiated Services (DiffServ) ......................................................208
26.5.3 Configuring IPv6 ................................................................................... 210
26.5.4 Configuring Media Realms ................................................................... 210
26.6 Additional Network Services and Settings .................................................... 212
26.6.1 Activating New Network Interfaces Configuration ................................. 214
26.6.1.1 Offline Network Configuration of ES/6600 .........................................214
26.6.1.2 Offline Network Configuration of ES-2 ...............................................215
26.6.1.3 Online Network Configuration ............................................................215
26.6.2 Activating Offline Network Configuration .............................................. 216
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26.7 Connecting the Mediant 8000 to the IP Network ........................................... 217
26.7.1 Ethernet Ports Allocation on the ES/6600 Board .................................. 217
26.7.2 Ethernet Ports Allocation on ES-2-SINGLE boards .............................. 219
26.7.3 External Layer 3 Ethernet Switches or Routers .................................... 221
26.7.3.1 Configuring HSRP/VRRP Protocols on External Layer 3 Switches ..222
26.7.3.2 Configuring the Mediant 8000 for the HSRP Protocol .......................222
27 Working with the SC Boards .......................................................................... 223
27.1 Redundancy Mode .......................................................................................... 223
27.2 SC Boards in the EMS .................................................................................... 224
27.3 SC Board Actions ............................................................................................ 225
27.4 SC Board Hardware Revisions ....................................................................... 225
27.5 The Operating System on the SC Boards ...................................................... 226
27.6 Installing the Solaris OS on the SC Rev.1 Board .......................................... 227
27.6.1 Verifying the Current Version of the Solaris OS on the SC Board ......... 227
27.6.2 Installation Requirements ..................................................................... 228
27.6.3 Preparing the 'Install Image' on the Install Server (EMS) ...................... 228
27.6.4 Installing the Solaris 9 OS on the SC Board ......................................... 229
27.7 Installing the Linux OS on the SC Rev.2 Board ............................................ 231
27.7.1 Verifying the Current Version of the Linux OS on the SC Board ........... 231
27.7.2 Linux OS Installation Requirements ...................................................... 232
27.7.3 Re-installing the Linux OS via the Remote Network Connection ........... 233
27.7.4 Re-installing the Linux OS via the RS-232 Serial Console .................... 235
27.7.5 Installing the Linux OS from the USB Flash Drive via the RS-232 Serial
Console ............................................................................................... 238
27.7.5.1 Preparing the USB Flash Drive .........................................................238
27.7.5.2 Installing from the USB Flash Drive ...................................................241
27.7.6 Installing the Linux OS from the USB CD/DVD Drive via the RS-232
Serial Console ..................................................................................... 244
28 Working with the Media Gateway Boards (TP-6310 and TP-8410) .............. 245
28.1 Redundancy Model Overview ......................................................................... 245
28.2 Media Gateway Boards in the EMS ................................................................ 246
28.3 Hardware and Application Types ...............................................................
28.4 Media Gateway Board Actions ....................................................................... 247
28.5 The Redundancy Model .................................................................................. 249
28.5.1 Configuring Redundant Media Gateway Board ..................................... 249
28.5.2 Redundancy Modes ............................................................................. 250
28.5.3 Desired Redundancy Mode .................................................................. 251
28.5.4 Actual Redundancy Mode .................................................................... 252
28.5.5 Activity Swit c ho ver ............................................................................... 254
28.5.6 Multiple Redundancy Groups ............................................................... 255
28.5.7 Automatic Switchback .......................................................................... 258
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28.6 Updating License Key ..................................................................................... 259
29 Working with the ES Boards .......................................................................... 261
29.1 ES Redundancy Mode .................................................................................... 261
29.2 ES Boards in the EMS ..................................................................................... 261
29.3 ES Board Actions – ES/6600 .......................................................................... 262
29.4 ES Board Actions – ES-2 ................................................................................ 262
Configuring and Operating the Media Gateway (Part 2).....................................263
30 Time and Date Configuration ......................................................................... 265
30.1 Time Zone Settings ......................................................................................... 265
30.2 Using the EMS Server as the NTP Server ...................................................... 266
30.3 Using External NTP Servers ........................................................................... 266
30.3.1 External NTP Servers Setup - Option 1 ................................................ 267
30.3.2 External NTP Servers Setup - Option 2 ................................................ 268
30.4 NTP Synchronization and Status ................................................................... 269
30.5 Internal NTP Implementation .......................................................................... 270
30.6 Configuring NTP Servers ................................................................................ 271
30.7 Viewing NTP Servers' Status .......................................................................... 273
31 Configuring the MGCP/MEGACO Protocols ................................................. 277
31.1 Media Gateway Controller .............................................................................. 277
31.1.1 Media Gateway Controller in the EMS .................................................. 277
31.2 MGCP Control Protocol .................................................................................. 278
31.3 MEGACO Control Protocol ............................................................................. 278
31.4 Media Gateway Controller Addressing .......................................................... 279
31.4.1 Via FQDN Name .................................................................................. 279
31.4.2 Via IP Addresses .................................................................................. 279
31.5 Endpoint Name Provisioning ......................................................................... 280
31.5.1 Physical Terminations .......................................................................... 280
31.5.2 Ephemeral Terminations (for MEGACO only) ....................................... 281
31.5.2.1 Example 1 ..........................................................................................281
31.5.2.2 Example 2 ..........................................................................................281
31.5.2.3 Example 3 ..........................................................................................281
31.6 Domain Name Provisioning ............................................................................ 282
31.7 MEGACO Virtual Gateways ............................................................................ 282
31.8 Configuring MGCP/MEGACO Call Control Settings ..................................... 283
31.8.1 Configuring MEGACO Virtual Gateways .............................................. 283
31.8.2 Configuring Media Gateway Controller ................................................. 285
31.8.3 Associating Media Gateway Controller with Media Gateway Boards ....
31.8.4 Configuring Additional MGCP/MEGACO Settings ................................ 289
288
32 V5.2 Access Gateway ...................................................................................... 293
32.1 Overview .......................................................................................................... 293
32.1.1 W or king wit h the V5.2 Access Gateway ............................................... 294
32.1.1.1 V5.2 Interface Status and Maintenance Actions ...............................294
32.1.1.2 V5.2 Link Status and Maintenance Actions .......................................295
32.1.1.3 V5.2 User Ports Status ......................................................................295
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32.1.2 Configuring the V5.2 Access Gateway ................................................. 296
32.1.2.1 Configuring Media Gateway board's PSTN parameters ...................296
32.1.2.2 Configuring Trunks for the V5.2 Access Gateway application ..........296
32.1.2.3 Configuring V5.2 Interfaces ...............................................................297
32.1.2.4 Configuring V5.2 Links.......................................................................298
32.1.2.5 Configuring V5.2 User Ports ..............................................................299
32.1.2.6 Bringing V5.2 Interfaces "In Service" .................................................301
33 Configuring Security Settings ........................................................................ 303
33.1 Security Configuration Guidelines ................................................................ 305
33.2 Secure Operation Mode .................................................................................. 306
33.2.1 Enabling Secure Operation Mode ......................................................... 307
33.2.2 Disabling Secure Operation Mode ........................................................ 308
33.3 Secure Access to the SNMP Management Interface .................................... 308
33.4 Secure Access to the CLI Interface................................................................ 309
33.4.1 SSH Protocol ........................................................................................ 309
33.4.2 SCP and SFTP Protocols ..................................................................... 309
33.5 Disabled Remote Root Login ......................................................................... 309
33.5.1 Enabling a Direct Remote Root Login ................................................... 310
33.5.2 Disabling a Direct Remote Root Login .................................................. 311
33.6 OS Hardening .................................................................................................. 311
33.7 OS Security Patches (on SC boards) ............................................................. 312
33.7.1 Installing OS Security Patches from a Latest Installation Package ....... 313
33.7.2 Installing the Latest OS Security Patches from the “OS Security Patch
Bundle” ............................................................................................... 315
33.8 File System Integrity ....................................................................................... 316
33.8.1 Viewing the File System Integrity Status ............................................... 316
33.8.2 Scheduling File System Integrity Check ............................................... 318
33.8.3 Restoring File System Integrity ............................................................. 319
33.9 OS Auditing on SC Boards ............................................................................. 320
33.9.1 Auditing Goal ........................................................................................ 320
33.9.2 Auditing Trail File .................................................................................. 320
33.9.3 OS Auditing on the Mediant 8000 Media Gateway ............................... 321
33.9.3.1 Analyzing the Audit Trail File on the Solaris OS ................................321
33.9.3.2 Analyzing the Audit Trail File on the Linux OS ..................................321
33.10 X.509 Public Key Infrastructure ..................................................................... 325
33.10.1 Initial Configuration ............................................................................... 326
33.10.2 Self-Signed Certificate .......................................................................... 327
33.10.3 Generating a Certificate Signing Request (CSR) .................................. 329
33.10.4 Adding Certificates to the Auxiliary Files Repository ............................. 331
33.10.5 Activating the new X.509 Certificates on the Media Gateway ............... 331
33.10.6 Configuring an X.509 Certificate Expiration Date Reminder ................ 336
33.10.7 Generating a New Private Key ............................................................. 337
33.10.8 Checking Certificate Revocation Status ................................................ 338
33.11 IPSEC and IKE ................................................................................................. 339
33.11.1 For Management Interfaces (on SC boards) ......................................... 339
33.11.1.1 IKE Protocol .......................................................................................339
33.11.1.2 IPSEC Protocol ..................................................................................340
33.11.2 For Call Control and Signaling Interfaces (on TP boards) ..................... 340
33.11.2.1 IKE Protocol .......................................................................................340
33.11.2.2 IPSEC Protocol ..................................................................................340
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33.11.3 Configuring IPSEC/IKE for Management Interfaces (on SC boards)..... 341
33.11.4 Configuring IPSEC/IKE for Call Control and Signaling Interfaces (on TP
boards) ................................................................................................ 346
33.12 SIP over SSL/TLS (SIPS) ................................................................................. 349
33.13 Media Security ................................................................................................. 350
33.13.1 Packet Cable Security .......................................................................... 350
33.13.2 Secure RTP .......................................................................................... 350
33.14 Firewall Functionality on Media Gateway Boards ......................................... 353
33.14.1 Firewall Rules ....................................................................................... 353
33.15 Network Services on the Mediant 8000 ......................................................... 357
33.16 OpenBoot PROM on SC Rev.1 Boards .......................................................... 358
33.17 CLI Login Banner ............................................................................................ 360
33.18 Administering Command Line Interface (CLI) Users .................................... 361
33.18.1 CLI Users Database and Operation Modes .......................................... 361
33.18.2 Administering the ROOT User .............................................................. 362
33.18.2.1 Changing the ROOT User Password ................................................362
33.18.2.2 Recovering the ROOT User Password ..............................................364
33.18.3 Administering the EMS User ................................................................ 365
33.18.3.1 Changing the Password of the EMS User .........................................365
33.18.4 Synchronizing the CLI Users Database with the EMS Server ............... 367
33.18.4.1 Synchronization Modes .....................................................................367
33.18.4.2 CLI User Synchronization with the EM S Serv er ................................368
33.18.5 Administering the Local CLI User Database ......................................... 369
33.18.5.1 Creating a New CLI User ...................................................................370
33.18.5.2 Deleting a CLI User ...........................................................................372
33.18.5.3 Changing Password of the CLI User .................................................373
33.18.6 Centralized AAA Servers ...................................................................... 375
33.18.6.1 Centralized TACACS+ Servers .........................................................375
33.18.6.2 Centralized RADIUS Servers.............................................................384
33.18.7 CLI Interface Access Control ................................................................ 389
33.18.8 Password-less Access to the CLI Interface ........................................... 390
33.18.8.1 Generating a Private/Public Key Pair ................................................390
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33.19 Intrusion Detection Events ............................................................................. 398
33.20 Configuration Freeze and Configuration Change Event .............................. 399
34 Performance Measurements .......................................................................... 401
34.1 PM Profiles ...................................................................................................... 401
34.2 Real-Time PMs ................................................................................................ 401
34.3 Historic PMs .................................................................................................... 401
34.4 PM Threshold Alarms ..................................................................................... 401
34.5 Performance Monitoring Profiles ................................................................... 402
34.6 Real-Time Performance Measurements ........................................................ 405
34.7 History Performance Measurements ............................................................. 409
34.8 Performance Measurement Threshold Alarms ............................................. 412
35 Media Gateway Inventory ............................................................................... 415
36 Media Gateway Boards' Configuration Backdoor ........................................ 417
36.1 Supported Actions .......................................................................................... 420
36.2 Usage Tips ....................................................................................................... 420
37 Using Auxiliary Files ....................................................................................... 421
37.1 Auxiliary Files Repository .............................................................................. 422
37.2 Call Progress Tones (CPT) Files .................................................................... 422
37.2.1 Modifying the "Source" Call Progress Tones (CPT) File ....................... 423
37.2.1.1 The Call Progress Tones Section Format .........................................423
37.2.1.2 The User-Defined Tones Section Format ..........................................425
37.2.1.3 Default Configuration .........................................................................426
37.2.1.4 Editing the "Source" Call Progress Tones File ..................................428
37.2.2 Converting the Call Progress Tones File to Binary Format ................... 429
37.3 Pre-Recorded Tones (PRT) Files .................................................................... 430
37.3.1 Creating a Pre-Recorder Tones File ..................................................... 431
37.4 Voice Prompts Files ........................................................................................ 433
37.4.1 Creating a Voice Prompts File .............................................................. 433
37.5 CAS Files ......................................................................................................... 437
37.5.
1 CAS File Syntax ................................................................................... 437
37.5.1.1 INIT Variables ....................................................................................438
37.5.1.2 Actions ...............................................................................................438
37.5.1.3 Functions ...........................................................................................438
37.5.1.4 States .................................................................................................438
37.5.1.5 Reserved Words ................................................................................440
37.5.1.6 State's Line Structure ........................................................................440
37.5.2 Converting CAS File to Binary Format .................................................. 451
37.6 External Coders Files ..................................................................................... 453
37.6.1 Modifying the "Source" External Coders File ........................................ 453
37.6.1.1 New Coders Introduced with the Table .............................................454
37.6.1.2 Coders Support Level ........................................................................454
37.6.2 Converting External Coders File to Binary Format ................................ 455
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37.7 Dial Plan Prefix Tags for IP-to-Tel Routing .................................................... 456
38 Configuring the PSTN Subsystem ................................................................. 459
38.1 Configuring Media Gateway Board’s PSTN Settings .................................... 459
38.2 Configuring STM-1/OC-3 Interfaces ............................................................... 460
38.3 Configuring T3 Interfaces ............................................................................... 463
38.3.1 Channelized T3 .................................................................................... 464
38.4 Configuring the E1/T1 Trunks ........................................................................ 465
38.4.1 Status in the EMS ................................................................................. 465
38.4.1.1 Supported Actions .............................................................................466
38.4.1.2 Trunks Configuration .........................................................................467
38.5 Viewing Trunk Channels Status ..................................................................... 470
38.6 Configuring the SS7 Subsystem .................................................................... 472
38.6.1 SIGTRAN (or UAL) ............................................................................... 473
38.6.2 Supported SS7 Architecture s ............................................................... 473
38.6.2.1 SS7 M2UA (SG Side) Architecture ....................................................474
38.6.2.2 SS7 MTP3/M3UA Architecture ..........................................................474
38.6.2.3 SS7 M2TN Tunneling Architecture ....................................................475
38.6.3 Configuring the M2UA (SG Side) Application ....................................... 476
38.6.3.1 M2UA (SG Side) Operational Status .................................................482
38.6.3.2 Online Provisioning ............................................................................482
38.6.3.3 Redundant Configuration ...................................................................482
38.6.3.4 Advanced Configuration ....................................................................483
38.6.4 Configuring the MTP3/M3UA Application ............................................. 485
38.6.4.1 MTP3/M3UA Operational Status .......................................................498
38.6.4.2 Online Provisioning ............................................................................498
38.6.4.3 Redundant Configuration ...................................................................499
38.6.4.4 Advanced Configuration ....................................................................503
38.6.4.5 STP Functionality (Alias Point Code) ................................................503
38.6.5 Configuring the M2TN Application ........................................................ 504
38.6.5.1 Online Provisioning ............................................................................506
38.6.5.2 Redundant Configuration ...................................................................506
38.6.5.3 Advanced Configuration ....................................................................506
38.7 Configuring the CAS/ISDN Subsystem .......................................................... 507
38.7.1 Configuring the CAS/ISDN Application ................................................. 508
38.7.2 Configuring the IUA/DUA Application ................................................... 513
38.7.3 Online Provisioning .............................................................................. 515
38.7.4 ISDN Operational Status ...................................................................... 515
38.7.5 Redundant Configuration ...................................................................... 515
38.8 Configuring TDM Clock Synchronization ...................................................... 516
38.8.1 Stand Alone Board Clock Mode ............................................................ 516
38.8.1.1 Connecting the Media Gateway to the External Equipment ..............517
38.8.1.2 Configuring the Media Gatewa y Soft ware .........................................517
38.8.2 Timing Module BITS Sync Clock Mode ................................................ 519
38.8.2.1 Connecting Media Gateway to the Extern al Eq ui pment ....................520
38.8.2.2 Configuring Media Gateway Software ...............................................520
38.8.3 Timing Module Line Sync Clock Mode .................................................. 522
38.8.3.1 Connecting the Media Gateway to the External Equipment ..............523
38.8.3.2 Configuring Media Gatewa y Sof twar e ...............................................524
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39 Configuring the Media Settings ..................................................................... 527
39.1 DSP Templates ................................................................................................ 539
39.2 AMR Coder Policy ........................................................................................... 540
39.2.1 Configuring Pre-defined AMR Coder Rate Policy ................................. 541
Configuring and Operating the Media Gateway (Part 3)-SIP Subsystem .........545
40 General SIP Configuration .............................................................................. 547
40.1 The SIP Proxy .................................................................................................. 547
40.1.1 SIP Proxy Set ....................................................................................... 547
40.1.2 Redundancy Mechanisms .................................................................... 548
40.1.3 DNS Service Recor ds (SRV) ................................................................ 548
40.1.4 SIP Proxy Sets ..................................................................................... 548
40.2 The SIP Registrar ............................................................................................ 558
40.3 SIP Protocol Settings ...................................................................................... 563
40.4 Configuring Coder Groups ............................................................................. 608
40.5 Configuring Coders Table .............................................................................. 609
40.6 IP Groups Table .............................................................................................. 611
40.6.1 Configuring the IP Group Table ............................................................ 611
40.7 Account Group ................................................................................................ 622
40.7.1 Configuring Account Group .................................................................. 622
40.8 SIP Routing DNS Table ................................................................................... 625
40.8.1 Configuring the Internal DNS Table ...................................................... 625
40.9 SIP SRV to IP Table ......................................................................................... 626
40.9.1 Configuring the SIP SRV to IP Table .................................................... 626
40.10 SRD Table ........................................................................................................ 628
40.10.1 Configuring the SRD Table ................................................................... 629
40.11 SIP Interfaces Table ........................................................................................ 630
40.11.1 Configuring the SIP Interfaces Table .................................................... 630
40.12 NAT Translation Table .................................................................................... 632
40.12.1 Configuring the NAT Translation Table ................................................. 632
40.13 Least Cost Routing (LCR) Table .................................................................... 633
40.13.1 Configuring the Routing Rule Groups Table ......................................... 634
40.13.2 Configuring the Cost Group Table ........................................................ 635
40.13.3 Configuring the Time Band Table ......................................................... 636
40.14 SIP Message Policy Table .............................................................................. 637
40.14.
40.15 Routing Based on LDAP Active Directory Queries ....................................... 639
40.15.1 Configuring LDAP Server Parameters .................................................. 640
40.15.2 Querying the AD and Routing Priority ................................................... 642
40.15.3 Configuring Query Attribute Key ........................................................... 644
40.15.4 Configuring AD-Based Routing Rules ................................................... 645
1 Configuring the SIP Message Policy Table ........................................... 637
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41 PSTN Gateway and IP-to-IP Applications ...................................................... 649
41.1 PSTN Gateway Application ............................................................................ 649
41.2 IP-to-IP Application ......................................................................................... 649
41.3 Trunk Groups Table ........................................................................................ 650
41.3.1 Configuring the Trunk Group Table ...................................................... 650
41.4 Trunk Group Settings Table ........................................................................... 653
41.4.1 Configuring Trunk Group Settings Table .............................................. 653
41.5 Manipulation Tables ........................................................................................ 658
41.5.1 Possible Uses for the Number Manipulation Tables ............................. 658
41.5.2 Manipulation on all Inbound/Outbound SIP INVITE .............................. 658
41.5.3 Configuring the Calling Name Manipulation Table for Tel to IP Routing 661
41.5.4 Configuring the Redirect Number Manipulation IP to Tel Routing ......... 662
41.5.5 Configuring the Redirect Number Manipulation Tel to IP Routing ......... 663
41.5.6 Operation Rules ................................................................................... 665
41.5.7 Dialing Plan Notation ............................................................................ 666
41.5.8 Numbering Plans and Type of Number ................................................. 666
41.6 The Routing Tables ......................................................................................... 668
41.6.1 Telephone to IP/Outbound Routing Table............................................. 669
41.6.1.1 Telephone to IP/Outbound Routing Provisioning Rules ....................669
41.6.1.2 Possible Uses for Telephone to IP/Outbound Routing ......................669
41.6.1.3 Configuring Telephone to IP/Outbound Routing ...............................671
41.6.2 IP to Telephone/Inbound Routing Table ............................................... 675
41.6.2.1 IP to Telephone/Inbound Routing Provisioning Rules .......................675
41.6.2.2 Configuring IP to Telephone/Inbound Routing ..................................676
41.6.3 Reasons for Alternative Routing ........................................................... 679
41.6.3.1 Alternative Routing Provisioning Rules .............................................679
41.6.3.2 Configuring Alternate Routing ...........................................................679
41.6.4 SIP to ISDN and ISDN to Release Cause Mapping .............................. 681
41.6.4.1 Configuring SIP / ISDN Cause Mapping ............................................681
41.7 Profiles Tables ................................................................................................ 683
41.7.1 Tel Profile Table ................................................................................... 684
41.7.
2 IP Profile Table ..................................................................................... 689
42 Stand-Alone Survivability (SAS) Application ................................................ 715
42.1 Overview .......................................................................................................... 715
42.2 SAS Modes ...................................................................................................... 715
42.2.1 The SAS Configuration ......................................................................... 716
42.3 SAS Registration Manipulation ...................................................................... 723
43 Session Border Controller (SBC) Application .............................................. 725
43.1 Overview .......................................................................................................... 725
43.2 VoIP Firewall .................................................................................................... 725
43.3 Topology Hiding .............................................................................................. 726
43.4 SIP Normalization ............................................................................................ 726
43.5 The SBC Configuration ................................................................................... 727
43.6 SIP Network Definitions .................................................................................. 737
43.6.1 Signaling Routing Domain (SRD) ......................................................... 737
43.6.2 SIP Interfaces ....................................................................................... 738
43.6.3 Media Realms ...................................................................................... 738
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43.7 SIP Dialog Initiation Process .......................................................................... 739
43.8 Determining Source and Destination URL .................................................... 740
43.9 Source IP Group Classification ...................................................................... 740
43.10 SBC Condition Table ...................................................................................... 744
43.11 SBC Routing .................................................................................................... 745
43.11.1 SBC IP to IP Routing Table .................................................................. 745
43.11.2 Configuring the SBC IP to IP Routing Table ......................................... 747
43.11.3 Configuring SBC Alternative Route Reasons Table .............................. 753
43.12 SBC Inbound and Outbound Manipulation ................................................... 754
43.12.1 SBC IP to IP Inbound Manipulation Table............................................. 755
43.12.2 SBC IP to IP Outbound Manipulation Table .......................................... 758
43.13 SBC Message Manipulation ........................................................................... 761
43.13.1 Configuring the SBC Message Manipulation Table ............................... 763
43.14 User Registration ............................................................................................ 765
43.14.1 Registration Request Processing ......................................................... 765
43.14.2 Registrations Database ........................................................................ 766
43.14.3 Routing using Registrations Database .................................................. 767
43.14.4 Registration Refreshes ......................................................................... 767
43.15 SBC Admission Control .................................................................................. 768
43.16 SBC Media Handling ....................................................................................... 770
43.16.1 Media Anchoring without Transcoding (Transparent) ........................... 771
43.16.2 Media Anchoring with Transcoding ....................................................... 772
43.16.3 Transcoding Modes .............................................................................. 774
Maintenance ...........................................................................................................775
44 Media Gateway Software Backup/Restore Procedures ............................... 777
44.1 Backup Procedures ........................................................................................ 777
44.2 Backup Types .................................................................................................. 777
44.3 Creating the Media Gateway Software Backup ............................................. 778
44.4 Restoring the Media Gateway Software from Backup .................................. 783
44.5 Automatic Backups ......................................................................................... 788
45 Hardware Replacement ................................................................................... 791
45.1 Hardware Replacement Preliminaries ........................................................... 791
45.1.1 ESD Requirements ............................................................................... 791
45.1.2 Slot Assignment ................................................................................... 791
45.1.3 Emtpy Slots Cover Requirements ......................................................... 792
45.2 SC Board Replacement Procedure ................................................................ 793
45.2.1 Replacing the Failed SC Board ............................................................ 793
45.2.2 Installing the Operating System (OS) on the Replaced SC Board ........ 794
45.2.3 Configuring IP Address on the Replaced SC Board .............................. 794
45.2.4 Installing the Software on the Replaced SC Board ............................... 795
45.3 Media Gateway Board Replacement Procedure ............................................ 795
45.3.1 Replacing the Failed Media Gateway Board ......................................... 795
45.3.2 Replacing the Media Gateway Board's RTM module ............................ 796
45.3.2.1 Connecting Cables to Media Gateway's RTM Module ......................797
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45.4 Adding Media Gateway Boards to a Mediant 8000 System .......................... 797
45.4.1 Constraints for Adding Boards to the Mediant 8000 System ................. 798
45.4.1.1 TP-6310 Boards .................................................................................798
45.4.1.2 TP-8410 Boards .................................................................................798
45.4.2 Troubleshooting the Newly installed Media Gateway Board ................. 799
45.5 SA/RTM Replacement Procedure ................................................................... 800
45.6 Ethernet Switch Board Replacement Procedure .......................................... 801
45.6.1 Replacing the Ethernet Switch Board ................................................... 801
45.6.2 Replacing the Ethernet Switch RTM Module ........................................ 802
45.6.3 Troubleshooting the ES/6600 Board Installation ................................... 803
45.7 Power Supply Modules Replacement ............................................................ 804
45.7.1 Replacing the Power Entry Module ...................................................... 806
45.8 Replacing the Fan Tray Modules ................................................................... 807
45.9 Replacing Air Filters ....................................................................................... 808
46 Online Software Upgrade ............................................................................... 811
46.1 Overview .......................................................................................................... 811
46.1.1 Hitless Upgrade Mode .......................................................................... 812
46.1.2 Graceful Shutdown Mode ..................................................................... 812
46.2 Pre-Upgrade Configuration Backup ............................................................... 813
46.3 Preparing for the Online Software Upgrade .................................................. 813
46.3.1 Preparing the Media Gateway .............................................................. 813
46.3.2 Preparing the IP Network ..................................................................... 814
46.3.3 Verifying that the Online Software Upgrade is Supported ..................... 814
46.3.4 Planning the Maintenance Time Period ................................................ 814
46.3.5 Pre-installing OS Patches ..................................................................... 817
46.3.6 EMS Verific at ion s ................................................................................. 817
46.3.6.1 Configuring the EMS and ROOT Passwords of the Mediant 8000 in
the EMS .............................................................................................818
46.3.6.2 Adding the Media Gateway Software to the EMS Server ..................819
46.4 Performing the Online Software Upgrade ..................................................... 820
46.4.1 Starting the Online Software Upgrade Wizard ...................................... 820
46.4.
2 Welcome Questionnaire ....................................................................... 821
46.4.3 Tr ansferring th e SC Software Package to the SC Boards ..................... 823
46.4.4 Upgrading the 2
46.4.5 Upgrading the Media Gateway Boards ................................................. 826
46.4.6 Upgrading the ES Boards ..................................................................... 826
46.4.7 Upgrading the 1
46.4.8 Finish ................................................................................................... 826
46.5 After Completing the Online Software Upgrade ............................................ 827
46.6 Rollback ........................................................................................................... 828
46.7 Software Upgrade/Rollback Troubleshooting ............................................... 828
46.7.1 Performing a Manual Rollback to the Previous Software Configuration 829
46.7.2 Recovery from a Network Failure or EMS Server/Client Crash ............. 831
nd
SC Board ................................................................. 824
st
SC Board .................................................................. 826
Diagnostics and Troubleshooting ........................................................................833
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47 Troubleshooting Strategy ............................................................................... 835
48 Recovering the OAM VLAN Settings ............................................................. 843
49 Collecting Advanced Media Gateway Board Logs ....................................... 845
49.1 Syslog Protocol ............................................................................................... 845
49.1.1 Configuring the Syslog Server .............................................................. 845
49.1.1.1 Displaying VoIP Board Log Files .......................................................846
49.1.2 SIP Board Syslog Level ........................................................................ 846
49.2 Filtering Syslog Messages and Debug Recordings ...................................... 848
49.2.1 Configuring Filter Rules ........................................................................ 848
49.3 Media Gateway Board's Debug Recording Traces and Logging ................. 850
49.3.1 Collecting Debug Recording Traces on the Standby SC board ............. 851
49.4 Collecting Call Data Records (CDRs) ............................................................ 852
49.4.1 Collecting Call Data Records on SIP Boards ........................................ 852
49.4.2 Collecting Ca ll Data Records (CDRs) on MEGACO Boards ................. 854
49.5 Collecting the Media Gateway Board's INI File ............................................. 855
50 Accessing Advanced Status- Media Gateway Board via WEB .................... 857
51 Collecting Traces from the Ethernet Switch Board’s Mirror Port ............... 859
51.1 Configuring ES Mirror Filters ......................................................................... 859
51.1.1 ES/6600 ............................................................................................... 859
51.1.2 ES-2 ..................................................................................................... 859
51.2 Configuring Mirroring on ES boards' Port .................................................... 867
51.3 Configuring Mirror Destination ...................................................................... 868
51.4 Starting Mirroring on ES Board ...................................................................... 869
51.5 Stopping Mirroring on ES Board .................................................................... 869
52 Internal System Controller (SC) Software Logs............................................ 871
52.1 Log Areas ........................................................................................................ 871
52.2 Customer’s Log Area ...................................................................................... 871
52.2.1 AudioCodes Technical Support Log Areas ........................................... 871
52.3 Log Files Storage ............................................................................................ 872
52.4 Viewing Log Files ............................................................................................ 873
52.5 O
52.6 Collecting the Report File ............................................................................... 874
perating System Logs .................................................................................. 874
53 Information Needed when Contacting Technical Support ........................... 877
Appendices ............................................................................................................879
A Examples of IP Network Connectivity Configuration ................................... 881
A.1 Example 1: One Subnet, One Physical Interface, No VLAN Tags ................ 881
A.2 Example 2: Three Subnets, VLAN Tags, One Physical Interface ................. 885
B Appendix - Configuring HSRP/VRRP ............................................................. 889
B.1 Overview .......................................................................................................... 889
B.2 Configuring the Mediant 8000 Subnets ......................................................... 891
B.2.1 Subnet Configuration ............................................................................ 891
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B.2.2 VLAN Configuration .............................................................................. 891
B.2.3 OAM Subnet Settings ........................................................................... 891
B.2.4 Interface Separation Settings ............................................................... 891
B.2.5 VLAN Settings ...................................................................................... 891
B.2.6 Subnets and Network Profiles Settings ................................................. 892
B.2.7 Media Gateway Board’s IP Addresses ................................................. 892
B.2.8 Gateway Parameters Provisioning ....................................................... 893
B.3 Configuring the User Environment (Cisco L3 switch) .................................. 893
B.3.1 IP Address ............................................................................................ 893
B.3.2 Link Aggregation .................................................................................. 893
B.3.3 Cisco L3 Switch-HSRP ......................................................................... 894
B.3.4 Example Configuration Output .............................................................. 895
B.3.5 “show running-config” of 3560_G3 ...................................................... 899
B.4 HSRP/VRRP Quality Testing .......................................................................... 899
B.4.1 Test Procedure ..................................................................................... 899
B.4.1.1 Initial State: 1 (default state) ..............................................................900
B.4.1.2 Initial State: 2 .....................................................................................901
B.4.1.3 Initial State: 3 .....................................................................................902
B.4.1.4 Initial State: 4 .....................................................................................903
C Appendix: Testing Installation and Basic Configuration ............................. 905
D Appendix - List of Notification Traps ............................................................. 911
54 Index ................................................................................................................. 913
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List of Figures

Figure 1-1: Mediant 8000 Block Diagram ...............................................................................................31
Figure 3-1: Mediant 8000 Front View .....................................................................................................37
Figure 3-2: Mediant 8000 Back View .....................................................................................................38
Figure 4-1: Midplane in Chassis .............................................................................................................39
Figure 5-1: PEM/DC/8K Power Entry Module Pane l ..............................................................................41
Figure 5-2: PS/DC/8K Power Supply Module .........................................................................................42
Figure 6-1: FM/8K Fan Tray Module ......................................................................................................43
Figure 8-1: TP-6310 Board Front Panel .................................................................................................47
Figure 9-1: 6310 RTM Front Panel .........................................................................................................50
Figure 9-2: 6310/RTM Redundant Front Panel ......................................................................................51
Figure 10-1: TP-8410 Board Front Panel ...............................................................................................53
Figure 11-1: 8410 RTM Panel ................................................................................................................57
Figure 11-2: 8410/RTM 100-Pin SCSI Connector ..................................................................................58
Figure 11-3: 8410/RTM 68-pin SCSI Connector ....................................................................................59
Figure 11-4: 8410/RTM Redundant Front Panel ....................................................................................61
Figure 12-1: SC Rev.1 Board Panel .......................................................................................................64
Figure 12-2: SC Rev.1 Board Mini DIN 8 Serial Port Connector ............................................................65
Figure 12-3: SC Rev.2 Board Panel .......................................................................................................66
Figure 12-4: SA/RTM Panel ...................................................................................................................69
Figure 12-5: RJ-48c Trunk Connectors ..................................................................................................71
Figure 13-1: ES/6600 Board Panel ........................................................................................................74
Figure 13-2: ES/6600/RTM Panel ..........................................................................................................78
Figure 13-3: ES-2 Board Panel ..............................................................................................................81
Figure 13-4: ES-2 RTM ..........................................................................................................................85
Figure 16-1: Attaching the Chassis to the Rack ...................................................................................101
Figure 16-2: Chassis on the Rack - Front and Side Views ..................................................................102
Figure 16-3: Connecting the Mediant 8000 to a DC Power Supply .....................................................104
Figure 16-4: Securing the PEM Plastic Cover Spac ers (H ex) ..............................................................105
Figure 16-5: Secure the PEM Plastic Cover Screws ............................................................................106
Figure 17-1: Using PuTTY for RS-232 Serial Connections ..................................................................110
Figure 17-2: PuTTY RS-232 Serial Connection Settings .....................................................................111
Figure 17-3: Using PuTTY for SSH connection....................................................................................112
Figure 18-1: Connecting the IP Network for an Initial Installation ........................................................121
Figure 19-1: SFP Modules and Their Lock s .........................................................................................124
Figure 19-2: T3 - Male Connector MOLEX PN: 73100-0255 ...............................................................125
Figure 20-1: Normal Logic External Alarm Equipment Connection......................................................127
Figure 20-2: Inverse Logic External Alarm Equipment Connection .....................................................128
Figure 23-1: Sample MO Tree Hierarchy .............................................................................................161
Figure 23-2: Graphical EMS Status Screen .........................................................................................163
Figure 23-3: Textual EMS Status Screen .............................................................................................163
Figure 23-4: Navigation Pane and Info Panel in EMS ..........................................................................164
Figure 23-5: EMS Configuration Pane .................................................................................................166
Figure 23-6: Example Settings Screen-Trunk Settings ........................................................................166
Figure 23-7: EMS Alarm Browser .........................................................................................................167
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Figure 23-8: MOs in the EMS Color-Ccoded according to their Severity .............................................169
Figure 26-1: Network Subnets ..............................................................................................................184
Figure 26-2: An Example of “Two O & CM” Subnet Configuration.......................................................187
Figure 26-3: Ethernet Port Allocation ...................................................................................................221
Figure 27-1: SC Boards in EM S ...........................................................................................................224
Figure 27-2: Format New Volume ........................................................................................................239
Figure 27-3: ISO2USB ..........................................................................................................................240
Figure 28-1: Media Gateway Boards in the EMS .................................................................................246
Figure 28-2: Board Redundanc y Status ...............................................................................................253
Figure 29-1: ES Boards in the EMS .....................................................................................................261
Figure 30-1: EMS Server Configured as NTP Server ..........................................................................266
Figure 30-2: External NTP Server Setup - Option 1 .............................................................................267
Figure 30-3: External NTP Server Configuration - Setup Option 2 ......................................................268
Figure 30-4: Internal NTP Implementation ...........................................................................................270
Figure 33-1: Security Features .............................................................................................................304
Figure 33-2: Generating X.509 Files ....................................................................................................328
Figure 33-3: Activating X.509 Certificates ............................................................................................335
Figure 33-4: IPSec Encryption .............................................................................................................339
Figure 33-5: Synchronizing CLI Users Database wit h EMS Ser ver .....................................................367
Figure 33-6: Local CLI Users Database on SC Boar ds .......................................................................369
Figure 33-7: Working with Centralized TACACS+ Servers ..................................................................377
Figure 33-8: Centralized User Authentication via RADIUS Protocol ....................................................385
Figure 33-9: PuTTY Key Generator .....................................................................................................391
Figure 33-10: PuTTY Key Generator-Public K ey .................................................................................392
Figure 33-11: PuTTY Key Generator-Generate Action ........................................................................392
Figure 33-12: PuTTY Client-SSH Authentication .................................................................................394
Figure 33-13: PuTTY Configuration-Auto-login ....................................................................................395
Figure 33-14: PuTTY Configuration-Host Nam e .................................................................................396
Figure 34-1: MG Background Monitoring .............................................................................................402
Figure 34-2: Do You Wish to Start Polling ............................................................................................403
Figure 34-3: Polling Started ..................................................................................................................403
Figure 34-4: Select Screen ...................................................................................................................405
Figure 34-5: Real-Time Performance Measurement Display Window .................................................406
Figure 34-6: MG Monitoring Window ....................................................................................................407
Figure 34-7: History PMs Select Screen ..............................................................................................409
Figure 34-8: History Performance Measurements Display ..................................................................410
Figure 34-9: History Performance Measurements Display-Results Scr een .........................................411
Figure 34-10: Threshold Alarms Parameters Screen ...........................................................................413
Figure 35-1: Mediant 8000 Inventory ...................................................................................................415
Figure 37-1: Call Progress Tones Screen ............................................................................................429
Figure 37-2: Prerecorded Tones File(s) Screen with wav Files ...........................................................432
Figure 37-3: File Data Dialog Box ........................................................................................................432
Figure 37-4: Voice Prompts Screen .....................................................................................................433
Figure 37-5: Select Files Window .........................................................................................................434
Figure 37-6: Voice Prompts Window with wav Files ............................................................................435
Figure 37-7: File Data Window .............................................................................................................436
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Figure 37-8: Call Associated Signaling (CAS) Screen .........................................................................452
Figure 37-9: Coders Window ................................................................................................................455
Figure 38-1: TP-6310 Board Status Sc reen .........................................................................................461
Figure 38-2: STM-1 PSTN Fiber Group Status Screen ........................................................................461
Figure 38-3: OC-3 PSTN Fiber Group Status Screen ..........................................................................461
Figure 38-4: DS3 Status Screen ..........................................................................................................463
Figure 38-5: E1/T1 Trunks Status Screen ............................................................................................466
Figure 38-6: Trunk Channels Status Screen ........................................................................................470
Figure 38-7: OSI Reference Model and SS7 Protocol Stack ...............................................................472
Figure 38-8: SS7 M2UA (SG side) Architecture ...................................................................................474
Figure 38-9: SS7 MTP3/M3UA Architecture ........................................................................................474
Figure 38-10: SS7 M2TN Tunneling Architecture ................................................................................475
Figure 38-11: ISDN Relay via IUA ........................................................................................................507
Figure 38-12: Stand-Alone Clock Synchronization Mode ....................................................................517
Figure 38-13: Timing Module BITS Sync Clock Mode .........................................................................519
Figure 38-14: Timing Module Line Sync Clock Mode ..........................................................................523
Figure 43-1: Example of SRD and SIP Interfaces Configuration for SBC Application .........................737
Figure 43-2: Example of an SBC application Call Flow .......................................................................738
Figure 43-3: SBC Application SIP Dialo g Initiati on Pr o ces s ................................................................739
Figure 43-4: SBC Application Classification Process ...........................................................................741
Figure 43-5: SBC Application IP to IP Routing Types ..........................................................................746
Figure 43-6: SBC Application Inbound and O utbo und Man ipu lat ion ...................................................754
Figure 43-7: Example of SBC Application Manipulation ......................................................................754
Figure 43-8: SBC Message Manipulation .............................................................................................762
Figure 43-9: Example of a SIP call with Media Anchoring without Transcoding ..................................771
Figure 43-10: Example of SIP call with Media Anchoring with Transcoding ........................................772
Figure 44-1: Backup Dialog screen ......................................................................................................778
Figure 44-2: Backup files in the EMS ...................................................................................................779
Figure 44-3: Gateway Restore Procedure ............................................................................................783
Figure 44-4: Select Backup File ..........................................................................................................784
Figure 45-1: Baffled Blank Panel for Front Slots ..................................................................................792
Figure 45-2: Blank Panel for Rear Slots ...............................................................................................792
Figure 45-3: Red Ejector Buttons on a Board ......................................................................................793
Figure 45-4: Opening the Grill to Access the Power Supply Modules .................................................804
Figure 45-5: Removing the PS from the Chassis .................................................................................805
Figure 45-6: Power Supply Icon in EMS Status Screen .......................................................................805
Figure 45-7: Power Supply Alarm in the Alarms Browser ....................................................................805
Figure 45-8: Replacing the Fan Tray Unit ............................................................................................807
Figure 45-9: Replacing the Air Filter .....................................................................................................808
Figure 46-1: MG Information dialog ......................................................................................................818
Figure 46-2: File Manager Screen ........................................................................................................820
Figure 46-3: Welcome Questionnaire ...................................................................................................821
Figure 46-4: Start Upgrade Process .....................................................................................................823
Figure 46-5: Upgrading the 2nd SC Board ............................................................................................824
Figure 51-1: IP Packets ........................................................................................................................860
Figure 51-2: Ethernet Header ...............................................................................................................860
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Figure 51-3: IP Header .........................................................................................................................860
Figure 51-4: TCP Header .....................................................................................................................861
Figure 51-5: UDP Header .....................................................................................................................861
Figure 51-6: ICMP Header ...................................................................................................................861
Figure 52-1: Viewing an 'SNMP Trap' Log ...........................................................................................873
Figure A-1: Network Example 1: One Subnet, No VLANs ..................................................................881
Figure A-2: Network Example 2 : Three Subnets, VLAN Tags, One Physical Interface ......................885
Figure B-1: HSRP/VRRP Configuration ...............................................................................................890
Figure B-2: HSRP/VRPP Test State 1 .................................................................................................900
Figure B-3: HSRP/VRPP Test State 2 .................................................................................................901
Figure B-4: HSRP/VRPP Test State 3 .................................................................................................902
Figure B-5: HSRP/VRPP Test State 4 .................................................................................................903
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List of Tables

Table 2-1: Mediant 8000 Hardware Component ....................................................................................35
Table 4-1: Version Chassis Dimension ..................................................................................................40
Table 7-1: Alarm Indicator ......................................................................................................................45
Table 8-1: TP-6310 Board Status LED Indicators ..................................................................................48
Table 10-1: TP-8410 Board LEDs ..........................................................................................................54
Table 11-1: 8410/RTM 100-pin SCSI Connector ...................................................................................58
Table 11-2: 8410/RTM 68-pin SCSI Connector .....................................................................................60
Table 12-1: SC Rev.1 Board LED Indicators ..........................................................................................65
Table 12-2: SC Rev.2 Board (Linux OS) RS-232 Connector Pinouts ....................................................67
Table 12-3: SC Rev.2 Board (Linux OS) LED Indicators .......................................................................68
Table 12-4: SA-RTM LED Indicators ......................................................................................................70
Table 12-5: SA/RTM RS-23 2 Conso le Port Con nec tor ..........................................................................70
Table 12-6: SA/RTM Terminal Block Connector ....................................................................................71
Table 12-7: SA/RTM BITS Interface LEDs .............................................................................................72
Table 13-1: ES/6600 Board Status Led Indicators .................................................................................75
Table 13-2: ES/6600 Physical Front Slots to Ethernet Port Mapping ....................................................76
Table 13-3:ES/6600/RTM Port Pin Outs ................................................................................................79
Table 13-4: ES-2 Board Status Led Indicators .......................................................................................82
Table 13-5: ES-2 Physical Front Slots to Ethernet Port Mapping ..........................................................83
Table 13-6: ES-2 Physical Rear Slots to Ether n et Port Mapp in g ...........................................................84
Table 13-7: ES-2/RTM Port Pin Outs .....................................................................................................86
Table 13-8: ES-2 RS-232 Pin Layout .....................................................................................................86
Table 14-1: Board Assembly Order ........................................................................................................87
Table 15-1: Equipment Requirements ....................................................................................................91
Table 15-2: Cabling Requirement ..........................................................................................................92
Table 15-3: Recommended E1/T1 Cable Parts for TP-8410 Board ......................................................93
Table 15-4: Electrical Requirement ........................................................................................................94
Table 15-5: NEBS Requirement .............................................................................................................95
Table 15-6: Allocating IP Addresses ......................................................................................................97
Table 16-1: PEM LED ...........................................................................................................................107
Table 17-1: RS-232 Serial Connec tio n Proper ti es ...............................................................................110
Table 17-2: Command Line Interface Users ........................................................................................114
Table 23-1: MO Attribute Provisioning Types.......................................................................................165
Table 23-2: EMS-Alarm Severity Color ................................................................................................168
Table 23-3: MO Severity Colors in the EMS ........................................................................................170
Table 25-1: SNMP to Syslog Severity Mapping ...................................................................................177
Table 26-1: Aggregated Link Failure Detection ....................................................................................193
Table 26-2: Media Link Aggregation Settings ......................................................................................194
Table 26-3: Subnet Properties .............................................................................................................199
Table 26-4: SC Static Route Properties ...............................................................................................204
Table 26-5: TP Static Route Properties ................................................................................................205
Table 26-6: Network Service Classes ..................................................................................................206
Table 26-7: Media Gateway Quality Of Service Settings .....................................................................208
Table 26-8: Network Profile Quality Of Service Settings ......................................................................209
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Mediant 8000
Table 26-9: Media Realm Settings .......................................................................................................211
Table 26-10: Additional Media Gateway Board Network Settings .......................................................212
Table 26-11: Ethernet Ports Allocation on ES/ 660 0 Bo ar ds ................................................................217
Table 26-12: Ethernet Ports Allocation on ES-2 Boards ......................................................................219
Table 27-1: Linux OS Installation Requirements ..................................................................................232
Table 28-1: Redundancy Group Parameters .......................................................................................256
Table 28-2: Media Gateway board Redundanc y Parameters ..............................................................257
Table 28-3: Automatic Switchback Parameters ...................................................................................258
Table 30-1: NTP Server Configuration Parameters .............................................................................271
Table 30-2: NTP Server Status Parameters .........................................................................................273
Table 31-1: Physical Termination Types ..............................................................................................280
Table 31-2: Virtual Gateway Parameters .............................................................................................283
Table 31-3: Media Gateway Controller Parameters .............................................................................285
Table 31-4: Media Gateway Controller Addr es sing Parameters ..........................................................286
Table 31-5: Media Gateway Controller Endpoint Names Parameters .................................................286
Table 31-6: MGC IP/FQDN Address Parameters ................................................................................287
Table 31-7: Media Gateway Board’s Call Control Parameters ............................................................289
Table 32-1: V5.2 Interface Pr opert ies ..................................................................................................297
Table 32-2: V5.2 Link Properties ..........................................................................................................298
Table 33-1: Filesystem Integrity Status Parameters ............................................................................317
Table 33-2: Filesystem Integrity Configuration Parameters of the Media Gateway .............................319
Table 33-3: Media Gateway Security Settings .....................................................................................332
Table 33-4: X.509 Files Status Parameters of the Media Gateway .....................................................333
Table 33-5: OCSP Server Settings ......................................................................................................338
Table 33-6: SNMP Management Modes ..............................................................................................341
Table 33-7: SC IPSEC Rule Parameters (SC Boards) ........................................................................342
Table 33-8: SC IKE Proposal Parameters ............................................................................................345
Table 33-9: TP IPSEC Profile Parameters ...........................................................................................346
Table 33-10: TP IPSEC Rules Parameters (TP Boards) .....................................................................347
Table 33-11: TP IKE Proposal Parameters ..........................................................................................348
Table 33-12: Media Gateway Board’s Media Security (SRTP) Settings ..............................................351
Table 33-13: Firewall Rule Parameters ................................................................................................354
Table 33-14: Network Services ............................................................................................................357
Table 33-15: Centralized AAA Server Settings ....................................................................................380
Table 33-16: AAA Server Settings .......................................................................................................380
Table 33-17: TACACS+ Settings ..........................................................................................................381
Table 33-18: RADIUS Settings .............................................................................................................387
Table 33-19: CLI Interface Access Control Parameters .......................................................................389
Table 34-1: PM Threshold Alarm Settings ...........................................................................................413
Table 36-1: Configuration-Backdoor Parameters .................................................................................418
Table 37-1: Supported Auxiliary Files ..................................................................................................421
Table 37-2: Default Call Progress Tones .............................................................................................426
Table 37-3: Pre-Recorded T ones (PRT) file Characteristics ................................................................430
Table 37-4: Example - ST_DIAL state in CAS File ..............................................................................438
Table 38-1: Media Gateway Board’s PSTN Parameters ......................................................................459
Table 38-2: PSTN Fiber Group Properties ...........................................................................................462
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Installation & Operation Manual Contents
Table 38-3: T3 Interface Properties ......................................................................................................464
Table 38-4: Trunk Properties ................................................................................................................468
Table 38-5: Trunk PSTN Alarm ............................................................................................................471
Table 38-6: Trunk Channel Status .......................................................................................................471
Table 38-7: SS7 Data Link Properties - Data Link General Info Tab ...................................................478
Table 38-8: SS7 Data Link Properties - Data Link MTP Tab ...............................................................479
Table 38-9: UAL Group Properties .......................................................................................................480
Table 38-10: UAL Interface Properties .................................................................................................481
Table 38-11: MTP2 Profile Properties ..................................................................................................483
Table 38-12: MTP3 Group Properties ..................................................................................................490
Table 38-13: SS7 Node Properties ......................................................................................................491
Table 38-14: SS7 Linkset Properties ....................................................................................................493
Table 38-15: SS7 Routeset Properties .................................................................................................494
Table 38-16: SS7 Linkset Link Properties ............................................................................................494
Table 38-17: SS7 Route Properties .....................................................................................................495
Table 38-18: XE "M3UA Routing Context Properties"M3UA Routing Group Properties .....................495
Table 38-19: M3UA Routing Context Properties ..................................................................................495
Table 38-20: Media Gateway Board’s MTP3/M3UA Properties ...........................................................497
Table 38-21: SS7 Node Redundancy Properties .................................................................................503
Table 38-22: Media Gateway board’s CAS/ISDN Parameters .............................................................508
Table 38-23: E1/T1 Trunk’s ISDN/DPNSS Parameters .......................................................................509
Table 38-24: E1/T1 Trunk’s CAS Parameters ......................................................................................512
Table 38-25: General Timing Module Settings Parameters .................................................................520
Table 38-26: TM External IF Settings Parameters ...............................................................................521
Table 38-27: TM Line Sync Settings Parameters.................................................................................524
Table 39-1: Media Gateway Board's Voice Settings ............................................................................527
Table 39-2:Media Gateway Board's RTP/RTCP Settings ....................................................................532
Table 39-3: Media Gateway Board's Fax/Modem Settings ..................................................................534
Table 39-4:Media Gateway Board's Caller ID Settings ........................................................................535
Table 39-5:Media Gateway Board's Coder Settings ............................................................................537
Table 39-6: Media Gateway Board's NFS Server Settings ..................................................................537
Table 39-7:Media Gateway Board's No Op Settings ............................................................................538
Table 39-8: Media Gateway Board's NFS Settings ..............................................................................538
Table 39-9: DSP Template Settings .....................................................................................................539
Table 39-10: AMR Coder Profile Settings ............................................................................................542
Table 39-11: AMR Coder Policy Settings .............................................................................................542
Table 40-1: SIP Proxy Set Parameters ................................................................................................549
Table 40-2: SIP Proxy Set Settings ......................................................................................................553
Table 40-3: SIP Proxy Server Settings .................................................................................................558
Table 40-4: SIP Registration and Authentication Settings ...................................................................558
Table 40-5: SIP General Settings .........................................................................................................563
Table 40-6: SIP Protocol Settings ........................................................................................................566
Table 40-7: SIP Routing Settings .........................................................................................................578
Table 40-8: SIP Supplementary Services Settings ..............................................................................582
Table 40-9: SIP PSTN Settings ............................................................................................................587
Table 40-10: SIP Media Settings ..........................................................................................................601
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Mediant 8000
Table 40-11:SIP Media Server Settings ...............................................................................................604
Table 40-12:SIP Radius Settings .........................................................................................................606
Table 40-13: SIP Emergency Gateway Setting ....................................................................................606
Table 40-14: Coder Parameters ...........................................................................................................610
Table 40-15: IP Group Parameters ......................................................................................................612
Table 40-16: Account Group Parameters .............................................................................................622
Table 40-17: SIP Routing DNS Settings Parameters ...........................................................................625
Table 40-18: SIP SRV to IP Table Parameters ....................................................................................627
Table 40-19: SRD Parameters .............................................................................................................629
Table 40-20: SIP Interface Parameters ................................................................................................630
Table 40-21: NAT Translation Parameters ...........................................................................................632
Table 40-22: SIP Message Policy Param eter ......................................................................................638
Table 40-23: LDAP Server Parameters ................................................................................................640
Table 40-24: Parameters for Configuring Query Attribute Key ............................................................642
Table 40-25: Query Attribute Key .........................................................................................................644
Table 40-26: Destination Username Prefixes .......................................................................................645
Table 40-27: Destination Username Prefixes .......................................................................................646
Table 40-28: AD-Based Tel-to-IP Routing Rule Configuration Examples ............................................647
Table 40-29: AD-Based SBC IP-to-IP Routing Rule Configuration Examples ....................................647
Table 41-1: SIP IP-to-IP Parameters ....................................................................................................649
Table 41-2: Trunk Group Parameters ..................................................................................................651
Table 41-3: SIP Trunk Group Settings Parameters .............................................................................653
Table 41-4: GW Inbound/Outbound Manipulation Set ID Parameter ..................................................659
Table 41-5: Calling Name Manipulation Table for IP to Tel Table Parameter .....................................660
Table 41-6: Calling Name Manipulation Table for Tel to IP Table Parameter .....................................661
Table 41-7: Redirect Number Manipulation IP to Tel Table Parameter ...............................................662
Table 41-8: Redirect Number Manipulation Tel to IP Table Parameter ...............................................664
Table 41-9: NPI/TON Values for ISDN ETSI ........................................................................................666
Table 41-10: SIP Routing Table ...........................................................................................................668
Table 41-11: Telephone to IP / Outbound Routing Table "Matching Rules" ........................................672
Table 41-12: Telephone to IP / Outbound Routing Table "Destination Rules" ....................................673
Table 41-13: IP to Telephone / Inbound Routing Table "Matching Rules" ...........................................677
Table 41-14: IP to Telephone / Inbound Routing Table "Destination Rules" .......................................677
Table 41-15: Alternative Routing Parameters ......................................................................................680
Table 41-16: SIP to ISDN Cause Mapping Parameters .......................................................................682
Table 41-17: ISDN to SIP Cause Mapping Parameters .......................................................................683
Table 41-18: Tel Profile Parameter s ....................................................................................................684
Table 41-19: IP Profiles Par ameters ....................................................................................................690
Table 43-1: SIP SBC Parameters ........................................................................................................727
Table 43-2: SBC Classification Parameters “Matching Rules” .............................................................742
Table 43-3: SBC Classification Parameters “Operation Rules” ...........................................................743
Table 43-4: SBC Condition Parameter .................................................................................................744
Table 43-5: SBC IP to IP Routing Table "Matching Rules" ..................................................................747
Table 43-6: SBC IP to IP Routing Table "Destination Rules" ...............................................................749
Table 43-7: SBC Alternative Route Reasons Parameters ...................................................................753
Table 43-8: SIP Manipulations Examples ............................................................................................755
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Installation & Operation Manual Contents
Table 43-9: SBC IP to IP Inbound Manipulation Table "Matching Rules" ............................................756
Table 43-10: SBC IP to IP Inbound Manipulation Table "Operation Rules" .........................................757
Table 43-11: SBC IP to IP Outbound Manipulatio n Table "M atchi ng Rul es " .......................................758
Table 43-12: SBC IP to IP Outbound Manipulatio n Table "Operation Rules" ......................................760
Table 43-13: SIP SBC Message Manipulation Table ...........................................................................763
Table 43-14: SBC Admission Control Settings.....................................................................................768
Table 44-1: Automatic Backup Parameters ..........................................................................................788
Table 46-1: New Features of Version 6.6 Software that must be Manually Activated after Upgrading
from an Earlier Version ...........................................................................................................827
Table 47-1: Troubleshooting Faults in the Media Gateway ..................................................................835
Table 49-1: SIP Logging Filter Properties ............................................................................................849
Table 49-2: CDR Report Level .............................................................................................................853
Table 51-1: ES/6600 and ES-2 Mirror Filter Properties .......................................................................862
Table 51-2: Additional ES/6600 Mirror Filter Properties .......................................................................864
Table C-1: Test Procedures .................................................................................................................905
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Installation & Operation Manual Contents
Notice
This manual describes the installation, operation and maintenance of the Mediant 8000. Information contained in th is document is believed to be accurate and reliab le at the time of
printing. However, due to ongo ing product improvements and revisions, AudioC odes cannot guarantee accuracy of print ed material after the Date Publis hed n or c an it ac cept r es ponsi bi lity for errors or omissions. Updates to this document and other documents can be viewed by registered customers at. www.audiocodes.com/downloads
© 2014 AudioCodes Ltd. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to change without notice.
Date Published: 30/10/2014
Trademarks
AudioCodes, AC, AudioCo ded, Ardito, CTI2, CTI², CTI Squared, HD VoIP, HD VoIP Sounds Better, InTouch, IPmedia, Mediant, MediaPack, NetCoder, Netrake, Nuera, Open Solutions Network, OSN, Stretto, TrunkPack, VMAS, VoicePacketizer, VoIPerfect, VoIPerfectHD, What’s Inside Matters, Your Gateway To VoIP and 3GX are trademarks or registered trademarks of AudioCodes Limited. All other products or trademarks are proper ty of their resp ective owners. Product spec ifications are su bject to change without notice.
Customer Support
Customer technical support and service are generally provided by AudioCodes’ Distributors, Partners, and Resellers from whom the product was purchased. For technical support for products purchased direct ly from AudioCodes, or for c ustomers subscribed to AudioCodes Customer Technical Support (ACTS), contact
support@audiocodes.com
WEE EU Directive
Pursuant to the WEEE EU Directive, electronic and electrical waste must not be disposed of with unsorted waste. Please contact your local recycling authority for disposal of this product.
.
Abbreviations and Terminology
Each abbreviation, unless widely used, is spelled out in full when first used. Only industry-standard term s are used throughout this m anual. VoP boards are ref erred to as Media Gateway boards or SIP boards.
Version 6.6 29 October 2014
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Mediant 8000
Related Documentation
The documentation package contains the following publications available on the AudioCodes Web site.
Mediant 8000 Product Description - contains the description of the product
features, components, standard control protocols and management protocols (Document # LTRT-907xx).
Mediant 8000 Installation, Operation & Maintenance Manual - Provides steps
and information for preparing the area where the equipment is to be set-up, supplies instructions on the physical and electrical installation of a chassis and includes operation instructions and maintenance guidelines/troubleshooting procedures. It is intended for skilled installers, system level technicians and system managers (Document # LTRT-925xx).
Programmer’s User's Manual - The Programmer’s User's Manual is written for
System Integrators and Software Developers who need to quickly and easily develop an efficient Network solution, with the Mediant 8000 Media Gateway. (Document # LTRT-914xx).
CLI Reference Guide - Provides a predefined set of commands with a choice of
options that comprehensively cover the maintenance tasks required on the media gateway(Document # LTRT-892xx)
EMS User’s Manual - The EMS (Element Management System) is an application
that is used to configure and monitor all gateway elements from a remote location. Through the EMS, the system operator can also configure the Mediant 8000 to send EMS and Gateway alarms to different destinations using various filtering rules. The manual is intended for System level operators who are to use the EMS. The EMS can also be connected to an NMS (Document # LTRT- 963xx).
Mediant 5000 and Mediant 8000 Alarm and Performance Monitoring Guide -
Document # LTRT-237xxx
Mediant 5000/8000 Media Gateway Release Notes - Document # LTRT-909xx EMS Release Notes - Document # LTRT-912xx
Open Source Software
The Mediant 8000 prod uct may contain open source software that may be governed by and distributed under open source licenses, incl uding, but not limited to, the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), BSD and other licenses.
To receive the relevant source code, refer to http://www.audiocodes.com/open-source.
Installation & Operation Manual 30 Document # LTRT-92224
Page 31
Installation & Operation Manual 1. Introduction

1 Introduction

The gate way is a high c hannel de nsity, Large s ized version of the AudioC odes series of market-ready, standards-compliant, VoIP, wireless, cables and wireline media gateway systems. The Mediant 8000 incorporates AudioCodes' leading Voice over Packet technology to enable Network Equipment Providers (NEP) and System Integrators rapid time-to-market and reliable cost-effective deployment of next­generation networks.
The Mediant 8000 is a robust, scalable and modular s olution, designed for the c arrier environment, matching the density requirements for Large deployments, while meeting Network Service Providers' demands for high available and reliable new voice infrastructure network s. For maximum reliabil ity, the Mediant 8000 features protection switching and full redundancy of all common equipment.
Figure
1-1: Mediant 8000 Block Diagram
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Part I
Hardware Overview
This part describes the hardware overview of the Mediant 8000 chassis.
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Installation & Operation Manual 2. Hardware Components

2 Hardware Components

The Mediant 8000 is a modul ar system that consists of the f ollowing major hardware components:
Table
2-1: Mediant 8000 Hardware Component
Component
Chassis System Controller board SC 2 Synchronization and Alarm
Rear Transition Module Ethernet Switch board ES-2, ES/6600 2 Ethernet Switch boards' Rear
Transition Module Media Gateway boards The following boards may be used: TP-
Media Gateway boards' Rear Transition Modules
Power Supply Modules PS/DC/8K (8K DC Power Supply
Power Entry Modules PEM/DC/8K (8K DC Power Entry
_
SA/RTM 2
ES-2 RTM, ES/6600/RTM 2
6310,, TP-8410, Each Media Gateway board must be
equipped with appropriate RT M. Speci al RTMs must be used for the redundant boards.
Modules).
Modules)
Module Name Quantity
1
Up to 9
Up to 9
Up to 3
2
Fan Tray Modules FM/8K Fan Tray Module 2 Air Filter AF/8K Air Filter 1
The Mediant 8000 is offered with the following hardware configurations:
Mediant 8000 + TP-6310 boards - Redundant configuration Mediant 8000 + TP-8410 boards - Redundant configuration
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Installation & Operation Manual 3. Front and Back Views

3 Front and Back Views

Note: Depending on the ordered configuration, the actual views of your Mediant
8000 may differ from the figures below. For example, you may have different type or number of Media Gateway boards installed.
Figure
3-1: Mediant 8000 Front View
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Mediant 8000
Figure 3-2: Mediant 8000 Back View
Installation & Operation Manual 38 Document # LTRT-92224
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Installation & Operation Manual 4. The Chassis

4 The Chassis

The Mediant 8000 chassis has a 12U form factor and features 19 slots, occupi ed by System Controller boards, Ethernet Switch boards, Media Gateway boards and corresponding Rear Transition Modules.
The boards are inserted from the front and the back and engage the mid-plane on either side inside the chassis.
Board slots are numbered from one to nineteen on the t op of the c ard c age in th e f r ont of the chassis and on the bottom of the card cage in the bac k, for identifying board placement. The mid-plane contains slot keys to match the appropriate board; there are separate slot ke ys f or t he E S, SC and T P b oar ds . T his preve nts inser ti on of a board in an incorrect slot.
The Mediant 8000 chassis is divided into three basic sections:
The upper section holds the Fan Tray units and Alarm LEDs The middle section is the card cage with 21 slots which holds the SC, ES and TP
boards
The lower section houses two PEMs, three power supply modules and the air
filter
Figure 4-1: Midplane in Chassis
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Mediant 8000
Table 4-1: Version Chassis Dimension
Dimension Value
Width 48.3 cm (19 inches) Height 53.34 cm (21 inches) Depth 48.3 cm (19 inch) Weight (Fully loaded) 45 kg (99.2 lb)

4.1 NEBS Compliancy

The Mediant 8000 chassis complies w ith NE BS Leve l 3 requir ements. The unit is compatible with Common Bonding Network (CBN) and Isolated Bonding
Network (IBN) installations. The Equipment is compatible with DC-C and DC-I networks.

4.2 Midplane Keying

Each chassis slot is equipped with a key on the midplane to m atch the appropriate board type to prevent inserting an incorrect board type into the slot.
Note: While the slot keys on the midplane are designed to prevent the insertion of a
board in an incorrect location, do NOT force a board into a slot to avoid damaging either the board or the midplane.
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Installation & Operation Manual 5. Power System

5 Power System

The DC Power System powers the Mediant 8000 from the DC power sources. It consists of the following hardware components:
PEM/DC/8K Power Entry Module PS/DC/8K Power Supply Module

5.1 PEM/DC/8K Power Entry Module

PEM/DC/8K Power Entr y Modules are used for c onnecting the Mediant 800 0 chassis to the DC power sources. Two PEM/DC/8 K modules are installed in the b ack of the chassis and enable chass is connec tio n to t wo indepe ndent DC power sources . Su ch a connection provides chassis power high-availability in the event of DC power source failure. Each of the DC input terminals is reverse current protected.
Figure
5-1: PEM/DC/8K Power Entry Module Panel
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Mediant 8000

5.2 PS/DC/8K Power Supply Module

PS/DC/8K Power Suppl y modules conv ert DC input vo ltage (that m ay be between -40 and -60 VDC) into DC used for local power inside the chassis. Three PS/DC/8K Power Supply modules are installed in the front of the chassis – below the board slots. PS/DC/8K Power Supply modu les are hot-swappable.
Figure
5-2: PS/DC/8K Power Supply Module
5.2.1 DC Input Power
DC power sources must meet the following requirements:
-48V SELV direct current power source Power input between -40.5 and -57 VDC Maximum allowable voltage should not exceed -60 VDC Provide sufficient capacity for the average power consumption of Mediant 8000
chassis (see 'Electrical Requirements' on page
Ensure that power supply complies with the safety requirements of CAN/CSA-
C22.2 No. 60950-00 and UL 60950, and EN 60950
93)
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Installation & Operation Manual 6. Cooling System

6 Cooling System

The Mediant 8000 com ponents are cooled by Fan Tray Modules, FM/8K, loc ated in front of the chassis, abov e the board slots. The FM/8 K Fan Tray Module draws air in through a perforated grill at the front bottom of the chassis.
The incoming air pass es t h r ough a removable f ilter ( lo c ated und er the f r ont of th e c ard cage and covered by a perforated grill), whose honeycombed design prevents RF interference.
The second FM/8K Fan Tray Module provides redundant protection should one develop a fault.

6.1 Air Flow

Clean air is drawn in by the f ans and pass es through t he ent ire set of plug-i n front and rear boards residing in the s lots, cooling each one . The air exits the M ediant 8000 via perforated vents in the chassis.
Blank panels are used to cover all unoccupied slots (as per the customer’s configuration) on both sides of the chassis. The front blank baffled panels are specially constructed to allow optimal air flow within the chassis.
Figure
6-1: FM/8K Fan Tray Module
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Installation & Operation Manual 7. Alarm Indicators

7 Alarm Indicators

Chassis Alarm Indicator s are located in the front of the Mediant 8000 chassis ab ove the FM/8K Fan Tray Module’s protective cover. They are used to indicate failure conditions on hardw are c o mponents – e.g. malfunction of the Fa n Tray Module or lac k of the power input in a Power Supply.
Information provided via the Chassis Alarm Indicators are very brief and high-level. Use the EMS management interface for obtaining detailed information about the status of each hardware module.
Table
7-1: Alarm Indicator
LED Description Color Code Remarks
SYSTEM Not in use
CRITICAL Indicates critical
alarm on one of the hardware modules
MAJOR Indicates major
alarm on one of the hardware modules
MINOR Indicates minor
alarm on one of the hardware modules
SHELF Not in use
Green Normal
Red Critical alarm is set
Green Normal
Orange Major alarm is set
Green Normal
Orange Minor alarm is set
Critical alarm is cleared
Major alarm is cleared
Minor alarm is cleared
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Installation & Operation Manual 8. TP-6310 Media Gateway Board

8 TP-6310 Media Gateway Board

The TP-6310 board is a hi g h-density, hot-swappab le r es ourc e boar d with a capacity of up to 2016 DS0 channels, supportin g all necessary functions for voice, data an d fax streaming over IP networks. It provides the following PSTN interfaces:
1+1 STM-1/OC-3 interfaces (APS protected) 3 T3 (DS-3) interfaces (6 connectors – 3 RX and 3 TX)
TP-6310 Media Gateway boards feature N+1 redu ndant protec tion which e nsures that when specific TP-6310 board fails, all traffic and s igna l ing proc ess ed by it is recovered on a designated “redundant” TP-6310 board. Redundant TP-6310 board must be equipped with a special Redundant RTM that has no PSTN interfaces on it.
The TP-6310 Media Gat e way boards shou ld be insert ed into the des ign ated s lots. F or more information, see 'Board Assembly Order' on page 87.
Figure
8-1: TP-6310 Board Front Panel
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Mediant 8000
Note: There is an unmarked pinhole on the front panel of the TP-6310 board. This
pinhole should never be used when the TP-6310 is inserted into the Mediant 8000 chassis.
The TP-6310 Media Gateway board has LED indicators on its front panel that are used to indicate status of the board and of its PSTN interfaces. The Indication provided via these LEDs is very brief and high-level. Use the EMS management interface for obtaini ng detailed inform ation about the status of the board and eac h of its component.
Table
8-1: TP-6310 Board Status LED Indicators
Group LED # LED Label Color Description
PSTN (for STM-1/OC3
configuration)
PSTN (for T3
configuration)
ACT --- Not in use
A,B Link Off No link
Green Working link OK Yellow Protection link OK
Alrm Off Normal operation
Red Alarm detected on
the link
C Link --- Not in use
Alrm --- Not in use
A,B,C Link Off No Link
Green T3 Synchronized Yellow Remote AIarm
(RAI) detected on link
Alrm Off Normal operation
Red Near End Alarm
(LOS, LFA or AIS) detected on link
PWR Off Board Power is
down
Green Normal Operation
SWAP READY Off Normal Operation
Blue Board is ready to
be extracted from the chassis (latch is open)
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Installation & Operation Manual 9. 6310/RTM - Rear Transition Module

9 6310/RTM - Rear Transition Module

The 6310/RTM Rear Transition Mod ule is a hot-s wappable rear m odule that pr ovides PSTN connectivity for T P-6310 Medi a Gatewa y board. It is instal led in the rear si de of the chassis behind the corresponding TP-6310 board and features the following interfaces:
STM-1/OC-3 PSTN T3 (DS-3) PSTN
Each STM-1/OC-3 connection uses a 155 Mbps optical SFP (Small Form-factor Pluggable) module with hot-insertion capabilities.
Each T3 (DS-3) PSTN connection uses an unshielded mini-SMB female connector, MOLEX PN: 73396-001 0. On the ca ble side, the mal e connector , MOLEX PN: 73100­0255 or the equivalent should be used.
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Mediant 8000
Figure 9-1: 6310 RTM Front Panel
Note: The unused SFP receptacles must be covered with dust covers.
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Installation & Operation Manual 9. 6310/RTM - Rear Transition Module

9.1 6310/RTM Redundant

The TP-6310 board that is conf igured as a redundant board must be acc ompanied by a proper Redundant RTM m odule. The latter has no connectors on it and is us ed for routing PSTN links from the failed TP-6310 board to the redundant board.
Figure
9-2: 6310/RTM Redundant Front Panel
Note: Do not mistake the 6310/RTM Redundant with a blank panel that is used for
covering empty slots.
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Installation & Operation Manual 10. TP-8410 Media Gateway Board

10 TP-8410 Media Gateway Board

The TP-8410 board is a hi g h-density, hot-swappab le r es ourc e boar d with a capacity of up to 2016 VoP channels, supporting all necessary functions f or voice, data and fax streaming over IP networks. It provides the following PSTN interfaces:
42 E1 interfaces with up to 31 channels per trunk (1302 DS0 channels) 42 T1 interfaces with up to 24 channels per trunk (1008 DS0 channels)
TP-8410 Media Gateway boards feature N+1 redu ndant protec tion which ens ures that when specific TP-8410 board fails, all traffic and s igna l ing proc es sed by it is recovered on a designated “redund ant” TP-8410 board. The Redunda nt TP-8410 bo ard must be equipped with a special Redundant RTM that has no PSTN interfaces on it.
TP-8410 Media Gateway boards should be inserted into the designated slots. See 'Board Assembly Order' on page 87 for the details.
Figure
10-1: TP-8410 Board Front Panel
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Note: There is an unmarked pinhole on the front panel of the TP-8410 board. This
pinhole should never be used when the TP-8410 board is inserted into the Mediant 8000 chassis.
The TP-8410 Media Gateway board has LED indicators on its front panel that are used to indicate the status of the board and its PSTN interfaces. The indication provided via these LEDs is very brief and high-level. Use the EMS management interface for obtaini ng detailed inform ation about the status of the board and eac h of its components.
Table
10-1: TP-8410 Board LEDs
LED Label Description Color
ACT Not in use --
E1/T1(1-8) E1/T1 is synchronized Green
Alarm (LOS, LFA or AIS) is detected on E1/T1 trunk
No E1/T1 trunk Off
GBE (1,2) Media Network interface 1Gb
Ethernet link operates normally (LED may blink when data is transmitted)
Media Network interface 1Gb Ethernet link is disconnected
ETH (1A, 1B) Control Network interface
10/100Mb Ethernet link operates normally (LED may blink when data is transmitted)
Control Network interface 10/100Mb Ethernet link is disconnected.
ETH (2A, 2B)
OAM Network interface 10/100Mb Ethernet link operates normally (LED may blink when data is transmitted)
Red
Green
Off
Green
Off
Green
OAM Network interface 10/100Mb Ethernet link is disconnected
PWR Normal Operation Green
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Installation & Operation Manual 10. TP-8410 Media Gateway Board
LED Label Description Color
Board Power is down Off
SWAP READY Normal Operation Off
Board is ready to be extracted from the chassis (latch is open)

10.1 LED Array Display

The LED Array display indi cates the trunk numbers currentl y represented by the TP­8410 board's PST N LEDs (lab eled E1/T 1). The s tatus of the E1/T 1 trunk s is ind icated by the eight E1/T1 LEDs in gr oups of eight trunk s . Each tim e you press the LED Arr ay Display button (located to the left of the LED display) the status of the next eight consecutive trunk s is indicated by the E 1/T1 LEDs. F or exam ple, when you firs t press the LED Array Push b utton, t he first gro up of tr unks indic ated b y the LEDs is 1-8. T he next time you press the LED Arr ay Push butt on, the next group of trunk s indicate d by the LEDs is 9-16. You can continue this process until reaching trunk 42.
The LED Array display also displays the TP-8410 board’s MAC address. Press the LED Array Display butt on until the last group of trunks is displa yed, and then press again to display the MAC address.(When the M AC address is displa yed, the E1/T1 LEDs turn off.) The next press of the button displays the first trunk group.
Blue
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Installation & Operation Manual 11. 8410/RTM Rear Transition Module

11 8410/RTM Rear Transition Module

The 8410/RTM Rear Transition Modul e is a hot-s wappable rear m odule that pro vides PSTN connectivity for the TP-8410 Media Gateway board. It is installed in the rear side of the chassis behin d the corresponding TP-8410 board a nd features two SCSI connectors (100-Pin and 6 8-Pin) that are used for connecting up to 42 DS1 (E1/T 1) trunks.
Figure
11-1: 8410 RTM Panel
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Note: The unused SFP receptacles are covered with dust covers.

11.1 8410/RTM E1/T1 Trunk Connectors

The 8410/RTM provides two SCSI connectors that are used f or connecting up to 42 E1/T1 trunks:
100-pin female connector-used for connecting trunks 1-25 68-Pin female connector-used for connecting trunks 26-42
Figure 11-2: 8410/RTM 100-Pin SCSI Connector
The 100-pin fem ale SCSI connector is shown in the figure above must m ate with a male connector that is wired according to the connector pinouts in the following table.
11-1: 8410/RTM 100-pin SCSI Connector
Table
E1/T1 Number (1 to 25)
RTM-8410
Tx Pins
(Tip/Ring)
1 2/1 52/51 2 4/3 54/53 3 6/5 56/55 4 8/7 58/57 5 10/9 60/59 6 12/11 62/61 7 14/13 64/63 8 16/15 66/65
Rx Pins (Tip/Ring)
9 18/17 68/67 10 20/19 70/69 11 22/21 72/71
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Installation & Operation Manual 11. 8410/RTM Rear Transition Module
E1/T1 Number (1 to 25)
RTM-8410
12 24/23 74/73 13 26/25 76/75 14 28/27 78/77 15 30/29 80/79 16 32/31 82/81 17 34/33 84/83 18 36/35 86/85 19 38/37 88/87 20 40/39 90/89 21 42/41 92/91 22 44/43 94/93 23 46/45 96/95 24 48/47 98/97
Tx Pins
(Tip/Ring)
Rx Pins (Tip/Ring)
25 50/49 100/99
Figure 11-3: 8410/RTM 68-pin SCSI Connector
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The 68-pin female SCSI co nnector is s hown in the f igure above an d mus t mate with a male connector that is wired according to the connector pinouts in the following table.
11-2: 8410/RTM 68-pin SCSI Connector
Table
E1/T1 Number (26 to 42)
RTM-8410
Tx Pins
(Tip/Ring)
26 2/1 36/35 27 4/3 38/37
28 6/5 40/39 29 8/7 42/41 30 10/9 44/43 31 12/11 46/45 32 14/13 48/47 33 16/15 50/49 34 18/17 52/51 35 20/19 54/53
36 22/21 56/55 37 24/23 58/57 38 26/25 60/59
Rx Pins (Tip/Ring)
39 28/27 62/61 40 30/29 64/63 41 32/31 66/65 42 34/33 68/67
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Installation & Operation Manual 11. 8410/RTM Rear Transition Module

11.2 8410/RTM Redundant

The TP-8410 board that is conf igured as a redundant board must be acc ompanied by a proper Redundant RT M module. T he latter has no port connections a nd is used for routing PSTN E1/T1 trunks from the failed TP-8410 board to the redundant board.
Figure
11-4: 8410/RTM Redundant Front Panel
Note: Do not mistake the 8410/RTM Redundant with a blank panel that is used for
covering empty slots.
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Installation & Operation Manual 12. System Controller (SC) Board

12 System Controller (SC) Board

The SC (System Controller ) board is a hot-swappab le Single Board Computer (SBC). It provides managem ent interface to the Mediant 8000 and is respons ible for system configuration, status monitoring and high-availability operation.
Two SC boards are provided for high-availability and are installed in slots 1 and 2 (color coded red).
The following hardware revisions of the SC Boards are available:
SC Rev.1 – first-generation SC board bas ed on SUN CP2300 SB C, runs SUN
Solaris OS
SC Rev.2 – second-generation SC board, uses Intel CPU and runs Linux OS
SC Rev.2 boards are supported starting from version 5.8 of the Mediant 8000 software. Note however that you may not install SC boards of different hardware revisions in the sam e chassis and you should use the software installation disk that matches the revision of SC boards installed in your Mediant 8000 chassis (see 'Installing the Mediant 8000 Software' on page 129 for details).
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12.1 SC Rev.1 board (Solaris OS)

The SC Rev.1 board is bas ed on the SUN CP2300 SBC an d runs the SUN Solaris 9 OS.
Figure
12-1: SC Rev.1 Board Panel
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Installation & Operation Manual 12. System Controller (SC) Board
12.1.1 SC Rev.1 Mini DIN 8 COM RS-232 Port
The SC Rev.1 board provides Mini DIN 8 COM RS-232 ser ial port connector on its front panel that may be used for accessing board’s Command Line Interface (CLI). Alternatively RS-232 ser ial port connector on the SA/RTM module may be used for accessing the SC boards’ CLI.
Figure
12-2: SC Rev.1 Board Mini DIN 8 Serial Port Connector
12.1.2 Status LEDs
The SC Rev.1 board h as L ED i nd icator s on its f r ont p ane l th at ar e us ed to ind ica te the status of the board.
12-1: SC Rev.1 Board LED Indicators
Table
LED Description Color
Activity
Located on the hard disk PMC module. Blinks during normal operation when SC software
accesses the hard disk.
Green
ALARM/USER
READY Normal operation Green
HOT SWAP Normal operation Off
Normal operation
Alarm is detected Yellow
Board is not ready for operation Off
Board is ready for extraction from the chassis (latches are open).
Green
Blue
Note: There are two recessed push buttons on the front panel of the SC board,
marked ABORT and RESET. These buttons should never be used when the SC board is inserted into the Mediant 8000 chassis.
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12.2 SC Rev.2 Board (Linux OS)

SC Rev.2 is a nex t-generation SC boar d that us es an I ntel C PU and runs on the L inux OS.
Figure
12-3: SC Rev.2 Board Panel
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Installation & Operation Manual 12. System Controller (SC) Board
12.2.1 SC Rev.2 RS-232 Serial Port
The SC Rev.2 board provides an RS-232 serial console port that may be used for connecting to its Command Line Interface (CLI). The port is provided as a 9-pin female D-type connector (P2). The corresponding cable is a straight through cable with a 9-pin male D-type connector (P1). The table below describes the connector pinouts.
Table
12-2: SC Rev.2 Board (Linux OS) RS-232 Connector Pinouts
P2 Pin # Signal Name P2 Pin #
2 RX-(Receive Data) (to CPU) 3 3 TX (Transmit Data) (from CPU) 2
5 GND (Ground) 5
Alternatively an RS-232 co nsole port on the correspo nding SA/RTM board (locat ed in the rear of the chassis, be hind the SC board) m ay be used instead. At a ny time, only one serial console port is a ctive (either on t he SC boar d or on the SA/RT M board). To switch between these serial console ports, use the Front/Rear serial port selector button (labeled SEL).T he Serial Port activity LED (labeled ACT) indicates the serial console port that is currently in use.
12.2.2 USB Ports
The SC Rev.2 board provides two USB ports that may be used for connecting standard USB storage devices (e.g. USB Flash Drive or USB CD-ROM) and USB peripherals (e.g. ke yboard or mouse) to the SC board . Use of these ports should be limited to the software installation (as described in 'Installing Mediant 8000 Software' on page 129 ) and debugging only.
12.2.3 VGA Port
The SC Rev.2 board prov id es a VGA por t th at may be used for connec ti ng an external monitor to the SC board. Use of the VGA port is not im perative for normal SC board operation and should be used for debugging purposes only.
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12.2.4 Status LEDs
The SC Rev.2 board h as L ED i nd icator s on its front panel that are us ed to ind ica te th e status of the board.
12-3: SC Rev.2 Board (Linux OS) LED Indicators
Table
Label Function Color
FAIL Normal operation Off
Board failure Red
ACT Currently not in use Off
ETH Ethernet link status.
Only the first two LEDs are in use. Normal operation (1Gbps mode) Green
Normal operation (100 Mbps mode) Orange
Link disconnected Off
Storage Activity Blinks during normal operation when the
Green SC software accesses the storage device (SSD).
RS-232 ACT Front serial console port is in use Green
Rear serial console port (on SA/RTM
Off board) is in use
PWR Power is received (normal operation) Green
Power is not supplied to the board Off
SWAP READY Normal operation Off
Board is ready for extraction from the
Blue chassis (latches are open).
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Installation & Operation Manual 12. System Controller (SC) Board

12.3 SA/RTM Synchronization and Alarm Rear Transition Module

The SA/RTM Synchron ization and Alarm Rear T ransition Module is a hot-swappable rear module that is used to complement the SC board. It provides chassis management functionality, utilized by the SC board management software, such as control over the fan trays, monitoring of the chassis voltages etc.
The SA/RTM board m ay be optionally equipped with a Timing Module that is us ed to provide clock synchronization on the Media Gateway PSTN interfaces.
Note: To order the SA/RTM board with a resident Timing Module (SA-1/RTM board),
refer to the AudioCodes price list.
Two SA/RTM boards are pr ov ide d f or high-a vai la bility and installed in the c hass is’ rear slots 1 and 2, behind the corresponding SC boards.
Figure
12-4: SA/RTM Panel
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The SA/RTM board has L ED indicators o n its front panel t hat are used to ind icate the status of the board.
12-4: SA-RTM LED Indicators
Table
Label Function Color
FAIL Normal operation Off
Board failure Red
ACT Active board Green
Standby board Yellow
PWR Normal operation Green
Power is not supplied to the board Off
HOT SWAP Normal operation Off
Board is ready for extraction from the chassis (latches are open).
12.3.1 SA/RTM RS-232 Console Port
The SA/RTM board provid es RS-232 cons ole port that m ay be used for connec ting to the corresponding SC board's Command Line Interface (CLI).
SA/RTM board's RS-2 32 console port is a 9-pin fem ale D-type connect or (P2). The corresponding cable is a straight through cable with a 9-pin male D-type connector (P1).
Table
12-5: SA/RTM RS-232 Console Port Connector
P1 Pin # Signal Name P2 Pin #
2 RX (Receive Data) 3 3 TX ( Transmit Data) 2 5 GND (Ground) 5
Blue
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Installation & Operation Manual 12. System Controller (SC) Board
12.3.2 SA/RTM Terminal Block Connector
The SA/RTM board provides a Terminal Block Connector that may be used for connecting the Telco alarm equipment. Three dry contacts – COM (Common), NO (Normally Open) and NC (Normally Closed) – are provided for each alarm.
Table
12-6: SA/RTM Terminal Block Connector
Alarm
Type
CRT Critical COM, NC, NO 3 MJR Major COM, NC, NO 3 MNR Minor COM, NC, NO 3 USR User Defined COM (x2)*, NC, NO, *IN
Description Connector Types Number of Connectors
6
1, *IN 2
*One COM connector and IN 1 and IN 2 connnectors are for future use. To mute the Telco alarm rela y devices attached to th e SA/RTM Terminal Block, use
the ACO Alarm push button located below the Chassis Alarm Indicators LEDs.
12.3.3 SA/RTM BITS (RJ48-c) Pin Signal Interface (Optional)
The SA/RTM board with a resident Timing Module provides two BITS (RJ48-c) Interfaces for connecting to the external Building Integrated Timing Supply (BITS) equipment. The following table describes the signal interface of the connector.
Figure
12-5: RJ-48c Trunk Connectors
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12.3.3.1 Built-In LED Interface
Each SA/RTM BITS Interface has LEDs that indicate its status.
12-7: SA/RTM BITS Interface LEDs
Table
Label Color Function
LED#1 Off No Signal
LED#2
Green BITS signal – synchronized
Not in use
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Installation & Operation Manual 13. Ethernet Switch Board

13 Ethernet Switch Board

The Ethernet Switch board is a hot-swapp able Compact PCI board that provides full wire-speed Layer2 Gi gabit Ethernet switch functionali ty. It is used for connecting the Mediant 8000 to the external IP network, as well as interconnecting the Media Gateway and the SC boards.
Two ES boards are provided for high-availability and are installed in slots 9 and 19. The following hardware revisions of the ES Boards are available:
ES/6600 – first-gener ati on ES board ES-2 – second-generation ES board
ES-2 boards are supported, starting from Version 6.2 of the Mediant 8000 software.
Note: You may not install ES boards of different hardware revisions on the same
chassis.

13.1 ES/6600 ES (Ethernet Switch) Board

The ES/6600 is a hot-swappable Compact PCI board that provides full wire-speed Layer2 Gigabit Ethernet switch functionality. It is used for connecting the Mediant 8000 to the external IP net w ork as well as intercon ne c ting the Me dia G ate way and the SC boards.
The ES/6600 has 24 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet Ports. Eleven of these ports are connected to the Med iant 8000 that correspond to SC and Media Gat eway boards). Six of these ports are con nected to the ES/6600/RTM module an d may be used for connecting the Mediant 80 00 to the external IP network. The remainder of the ports are currently not in use. See Section 'ES/6600 Physical Slots to Ethernet Port Mapping' on page 76 for additional details.
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13.1.1 ES/6600 Board Panel
The figure below illustrates the ES/6600 board panel.
Figure
13-1: ES/6600 Board Panel
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Installation & Operation Manual 13. Ethernet Switch Board
13.1.2 ES/6600 LEDs
The ES/6600 Ethernet Switch board has LED indicators on its front panel that are used to indicate the status of the board and its Ethernet Ports.
13-1: ES/6600 Board Status Led Indicators
Table
LED Description Color Code Remarks
SYSTEM Indicates board operation
status
FAULT Indicates the fault condition
on the board
Port Activity Indicates the activity status for
each of the 24 available Ethernet Ports. See ES/6600 Physical Slots to Ethernet Port Mapping below to determine where the specific Ethernet Port is connected.
Port Speed Indicates speed for each of
the 24 available Ethernet Ports.
Green Normal operation
Yellow Board is rebooting
Off Power is not available
Off Normal state
Red Fault condition is detected
Green Port is connected
Off Port is disconnected
Flashing Green Activity on port (transmit or
receive)
Yellow Port operates at 1000 Mbps
speed
Off Port operates at 10 or 100
Mbps speed
HOT SWAP Indicates board readiness for
Off Normal state
extraction from the chassis
Blue Board is ready for extraction
(latches are open)
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13.1.3 ES/6600 Physical Slots to Ethernet Port Mapping
Use the following ta ble to d etermine which Mediant 8000 p hysical sl ot is connec ted to the specific Ethernet Switch Port.
13-2: ES/6600 Physical Front Slots to Ethernet Port Mapping
Table
Chassis Slot
Number
1 13 13 SC 2 14 14 SC 3 - - N/A 4 15 15 Redundant TP-8410 5 - - N/A 6 - - N/A 7 16 16 TP-6310 or TP-8410 8 17 17 TP-6310 9 - 11,12 Ethernet Switch 10 - - N/A 11 18 18 TP-6310 or TP-8410 12 19 19 TP-6310 or TP-8410 13 20 20 TP-6310 or TP-8410
Slot 9 Ethernet
Switch Port
Slot 19 Ethernet
Switch Port
Dedicated to Board Type
14 21 21 TP-6310 or TP-8410 15 22 22 TP-6310 or TP-8410 16 23 23 TP-6310 17 24 24 Redundant TP-6310 18 - - N/A 19 11,12 - Ethernet S witc h
- 18 18 Uplink When Interface Separation is enabled,
used for O&M or Control traffic (depending on the separation mode).
- 19 19 Uplink When Interface Separation is enabled,
used for Control traffic
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Installation & Operation Manual 13. Ethernet Switch Board
Chassis Slot
Number
Slot 9 Ethernet
Switch Port
Slot 19 Ethernet
Switch Port
- 20 20 Uplink When Interface Separation is disabled,
used as the only uplink for the Mediant
8000. When Interface Separation is enabled,
used for Media traffic. May be aggregated with ports 21 and 22 for additional capacity.
- 21 21 Uplink When Interface Separation is enabled,
used for Media traffic. Aggregated with ports 20 and 22.
- 22 22 Uplink When Interface Separation is enabled,
used for Media traffic. Aggregated with ports 20 and 21.
- 23 23 Uplink Used as a Mirror Port for maintenance
purposed.
Dedicated to Board Type
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13.1.4 ES/6600/RTM Rear Transition Module
The ES/6600/RTM Rear Transition Module is inserted in the rear Mediant 8000 chassis slots behind the corresponding ES/ 6600 Ethernet Switch Boards. It pro vides 10/100/1000Base-T ports that are used for connecting the Mediant 8000 chassis to the external Ethernet equipment.
The ES/6600/RTM also contains an RS-232 console port, which is used for configuration or debugging.
Figure
13-2: ES/6600/RTM Panel
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Installation & Operation Manual 13. Ethernet Switch Board
Table 13-3:ES/6600/RTM Port Pin Outs
Pin Number Signal Name
1 TRDB+ 2 TRDB+ 3 TRDA+ 4 TRDD+ 5 TRDD­6 TRDA­7 TRDC+ 8 TRDC-
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13.2 ES-2 ES (Ethernet Switch) Board

The ES-2 is a hot-swappable Compact PCI board that provides ful l wire-speed Layer2 Gigabit Ethernet switch f unctionality. It is used f or connecting the Mediant 800 0to the external IP network as well as interconnecting the Media Gateway and the SC boards.
The ES-2 board has 24 10/100/1000Mbps ethernet ports; 14 of these ports are connected to the Mediant 8000 midplane slots (that correspond to SC, Media Gateway boards and F-LINK); 10 of these ports are connected to the ES-2/RTM module and may be used for connec ting the M ediant 8000 to t he external I P network (ports 8 and 9 are not in use). R efer to 'ES-2 Physical Slots to Ethernet Port Mapping' below for additional details.
The ES-2/RTM also conta ins an RS-232 co nsole port, which is used for configur ation or debugging.
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Installation & Operation Manual 13. Ethernet Switch Board
13.2.1 ES-2 Front Panel
The figure below illustrates the ES-2 board panel.
Figure
13-3: ES-2 Board Panel
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13.2.2 ES-2 LEDs
The ES-2 Ethernet Switch boar d has L ED indicat ors on its fr ont panel that indic ate the status of the board and its Ethernet Ports.
13-4: ES-2 Board Status Led Indicators
Table
LED Description Color Code Remarks
ACT
FAIL Indicates the fault condition
Off C urr ently not in use
Off Normal state
on the board
Red Fault condition is detected
Port Activity Indicates the activity status for
Green Port is connected each of the 24 available Ethernet Ports. See Section 'ES-2 Physical Slots to
Off Port is disconnected Ethernet Port Mapping' belo w
to determine where the specific Ethernet Port is
Flashing Green Activity on port (transmit or
receive)
connected.
Port Speed Indicates speed for each of
the 24 available Ethernet Ports.
Yellow Port operates at 1000 Mbps
speed
Off Port operates at 10 or 100
Mbps speed
PWR Power status Off Power is not supplied to the
board
Green Power is received (normal
operation)
HOT SWAP Indicates board readiness for
Off Normal state extraction from the chassis
Blue Board is ready for extraction
(latches are open)
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Installation & Operation Manual 13. Ethernet Switch Board
13.2.3 ES-2 Physical Slots to Ethernet Port Mapping
Use the following ta ble to d etermine which Medi ant 8000 p hysical sl ot is connec ted to the specific ethernet switch port.
13-5: ES-2 Physical Front Slots to Ethernet Port Mapping
Table
Chassis Slot
Number
1 13 13 SC 2 14 14 SC 3 - - N/A 4 15 15 Redundant TP-8410 5 - - N/A 6 - - N/A 7 16 16 TP-6310 or TP-8410 8 17 17 TP-6310 9 - 11,12 Ethernet Switch 10 - - N/A 11 18 18 TP-6310 or TP-8410 12 19 19 TP-6310 or TP-8410 13 20 20 TP-6310 or TP-8410
Slot 9 Ethernet
Switch Port
Slot 19 Ethernet
Switch Port
Dedicated to Board Type
14 21 21 TP-6310 or TP-8410 15 22 22 TP-6310 or TP-8410 16 23 23 TP-6310 17 24 24 Redundant TP-6310 18 - - N/A 19 11,12 - Ethernet S witc h
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Use the following table to determine which Mediant 8000 physical rear slot is connected to the specific ethernet switch port according to the specific interface type.
13-6: ES-2 Physical Rear Slots to Ethernet Port Mapping
Table
Interface Separation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
ONE_O_C_M OCM OCM OCM TWO_O_CAND_M OC TWO_OAND_C_M O
M M M
CM CM CM THREE_OAND_CAND_M O C M M M TWO_O_LAN_AND_WAN OLAN OLAN THREE_OAND_LAN_AND_WAN O LAN LAN
WAN WAN
Mirror Mirror Mirror Mirror Mirror Mirror
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Installation & Operation Manual 13. Ethernet Switch Board
13.2.4 ES-2 RTM Rear Transition Module
The ES-2/RTM (Rear T ransition Module) is i nserted in the rear Me diant 8000 chass is slots behind the corresponding ES-2 Ethernet Switch boards. It provides 10/100/1000Base-T ports that are used for connecting the Mediant 8000 chassis to the external Ethernet equipment.
Figure
13-4: ES-2 RTM
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Table 13-7: ES-2/RTM Port Pin Outs
Pin Number Signal Name
1 TRDB+ 2 TRDB­3 TRDA+ 4 TRDD+ 5 TRDD­6 TRDA­7 TRDC+ 8 TRDC-
The following table shows the ES-2 RS-232 T erminal PIN layout.
13-8: ES-2 RS-232 Pin Layout
Table
Pin Number Signal Name
1 8 2 6 3 2 4 5 5 5 6 3 7 4 8 7
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Installation & Operation Manual 14. Board Assembly Order

14 Board Assembly Order

For a system configuration with less than the full complement of Media Gateway boards, the board assembly should follow the tables below.
Note : The Redundant Media Gateway board must be accompanied with a redundant
RTM module.
Table 14-1: Board Assembly Order
Slot # Front Board Rear Board
Slot 1 SC SA/RTM Slot 2 SC SA/RTM Slot 3 Blank Panel Blank Panel Slot 4 TP-8410 Redundant board 8410/RTM/Redundant Slot 5 Blank Panel Blank Panel Slot 6 Blank Panel Blank Panel Slot 7 TP-6310 #8 or TP-8410 #6 6310/RTM or 8410/RTM Slot 8 TP-6310 #7 6310/RTM Slot 9 ES/6600 or ES-2 ES/6600/RTM or ES-2/RTM Slot 10 Blank Panel Blank Panel Slot 11 TP-6310 #6 or TP-8410 #5 6310/RTM or 8410/RTM Slot 12 TP-6310 #5 or TP-8410 #4 6310/RTM or 8410/RTM Slot 13 TP-6310 #4 or TP-8410 #3 6310/RTM or 8410/RTM Slot 14 TP-6310 #3 or TP-8410 #2 6310/RTM or 8410/RTM Slot 15 TP-6310 #2 or TP-8410 #1 6310/RTM or 8410/RTM Slot 16 TP-6310 #1 6310/RTM Slot 17 TP-6310 Redundant board 6310/RTM/Redundant Slot 18 Blank Panel Blank Panel Slot 19 ES/6600 or ES-2 ES/6600/RTM or ES-2/RTM
Caution
For continuous compliance with EMS standards, unoccupied slots should be covered with either blank covers with air baffles or blank covers.
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Part II
Getting Started
This part describes how to prepare your site and perform basic connectivity and configuration of the Mediant 8000.
Take the following steps to install the new Mediant 8000 in your operational environment (lab or deployment site):
Prepare your site for the Mediant 8000 installation. For more information, see
Section 'Site Preparation' on page
Install the Mediant 8000 hardware (mount chassis on a rack and power it up). For
more information, see Section 'Hardware Installation' on page Up' on page 103.
Connect to the Mediant 8000 Command Line Interface. For more information, see
Section 'Command Line Interface' on page
Connect the Mediant 8000 to the IP network. For more information, see Section
'Connecting to IP Network' on page
Connect the Mediant 8000 to the PSTN network. For more information, see
Section 'Connecting to the PSTN Network' on page
Install the Mediant 8000 software and perform basic configuration. Establish
connectivity with the Element Management System (EMS) for advanced configuration and the Media Gateway maintenance. For more information, see Section 'Software Installation and Configuration' on page
Via EMS, complete configuration of the Mediant 8000and load to service all its components (including Media Gateway boards). For more information, see Section 'Advanced Configuration' on page 154.
91.
98 and 'Powering
107.
116.
122.
128.
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Installation & Operation Manual 15. Site Preparation

15 Site Preparation

Take the following steps to prepare your site for Mediant 8000 installation:
Prepare all needed equipment and cables Verify that your site satisfies the Mediant 8000 electrical and environmental
requirements
Prepare IP connectivity on site and allocate IP addresses to be assigned to the
Mediant 8000 components
Prepare PSTN connectivity on site

15.1 Equipment Requirements

Install EMS server and client
The following equipment must be available on site for the proper installation of the Mediant 8000.
15-1: Equipment Requirements
Table
Item Requirement
Telco Rack The Mediant 8000 chassis must be installed in a 19 inch Telco
Rack. Space requirements, as per GR-63-COR E, are:
Maintenance access: 762 mm (2' 6") Wiring access: 610 mm (2')
Screws and washers Appropriate for installing the Mediant 8000 chassis in a rack. Wrist strap and banana plug or
alligator clip
For electrostatic discharge (ESD) connection, while installing the
Mediant 8000. Earthing lugs and screws Appropriate for Mediant 8000 earthing. Two Ethernet Switches Two Layer 2 or Layer 3 Ethernet Switches are required for
connecting the Mediant 8000 to the IP network. See 'Connecting to
the IP Network' on page 116 for additional details. EMS Server and Client AudioCodes EMS (Element Management System) is required for
the configuration and management of the Mediant 8000. RS-232 Terminal Console A PC with RS-232 COM port or a dedicated RS-232 Terminal
Console is required for initial Mediant 8000 software configuration.
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Mediant 8000

15.2 Cables

The following cables are required for proper Mediant 8000 insta ll ation.
Note : Some of the cables described in this section are not supplied with the
system and should be provided by the customer.
15-2: Cabling Requirement
Table
Item Requirement
Power Cables 8 AWG or lower DC power cables are needed to power the Mediant
8000.
Earthing Cables 4 AWG or better copper cables are required for earthing Mediant
8000. Earthing cable length must not exceed 3 feet (1 meter).
RS-232 Cables RS-232 cables are used for connecting to the RS-232 Console
Terminal on SC boards and starting up Media Gateway software. Mediant 8000 is supplied with a standard RS-232 cable. However
ensure that your Terminal Console (or PC) has a matching RS-232 port.
Ethernet Cables CAT 5 Gigabit Ethernet copper cables are required for connecting
the Mediant 8000 to the IP network. At least two CAT 5 cables are required - one for each Ethernet
Switch board. More cables are needed if interface separation is implemented .
PSTN Cables Depending on the supplied configuration, one of the following
cables are required for connecting Mediant 8000 to the PSTN equipment:
STM-1/OC-3 cables (for TP-6310): Twin fiber optic cables with Dual-LC optical connectors are used for
connecting each STM-1/OC-3 interface on TP-6310 board with PSTN equipment. These cables should be as specified in GR-253­CORE. Length is determined by the customer.
Small Factor Optical transceivers (SFP) modules are supplied with Mediant 8000.
T3 cables (for TP-6310 boards): T3 cables are used for connecting each T3 interface on the TP-
6310 board with PSTN equipment. T3 cables must use an unshielded mini-SMB female connector MOLEX PN: 73396-0010 (or equivalent) on one side; and male connector MOLEX PN: 73100-0255 (or equivalent) on the other side.
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Installation & Operation Manual 15. Site Preparation
E1/T1 cables (for TP-8410 boards):
Item Requirement
E1/T1 cables are used for connecting each E1/T1 trunk interface on the TP-8410 board with the PSTN equipment. Shielded cables are required for NEBS GR-1088-CORE compliance. For a detailed specification of E1/T1 cables see 'Connecting the E1/T1 PSTN Cables (TP-8410 Boards)' on page 58.
15.2.1 E1/T1 Cables for TP-8410
If you use the Mediant 8000 with T P-8410 boards, provide two c ables for connecting E1/T1 trunks to each TP-8410 board – one with the 100-pin SCSI connector and another with the 68-pin SCSI connector.
Note : E1/T1 cables are not supplied with the system and should be provided by
customer.
The cables should match the following requirements:
Cable: 26 AWG (100 to 120 Ohm) cable. Connector: see 'TP-8410/RTM E1/T1 Trunk Connectors' on page 58
Table 15-3: Recommended E1/T1 Cable Parts for TP-8410 Board
Part Description No. of Pins Part # Supplier
Male Connector 1.27 mm Cable
Plug
Cable Hood or Shroud 0.050 Series
68 R-ZI-013068 All Best
Electronics
100 R-ZI-013100
Co Ltd.
68 R-ZC-013068-S3
Backshell
100 R-ZC-013100-S
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Mediant 8000

15.3 Electrical Requirements

The site must satisf y the following electric al requirem ents for the proper Mediant 8000 installation.
15-4: Electrical Requirement
Table
Item Requirement
Power Feeding In order to maintain the full HA capabilities of the system, a centralized DC
power system must be used as specified in UL60950-1, CAN/CSA-C22.2 NO 60950-1-03 Annex NAB.
Outlets DC outlets are required for connecting the Mediant 8000. For more information,
see 'Power System' on page 41.
Circuit breaker To meet the system power HA scheme, the system should not be current limited
to less than 60A. If a circuit breaker is used, it must be 60A or higher rated.
Power consumption
A fully occupied Mediant 8000 chassis in a TP-6310 (8+1) DC power configuration has the following average power consumption:
TP-6310 1494 watts at 48 VDC
A fully occupied Mediant 8000 chassis in a TP-8410 (5+1) DC power configuration has the following average power consumption:
TP-8410 1200 watts at 48 VDC
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Installation & Operation Manual 15. Site Preparation

15.4 Environmental Requirements

The site must satisfy the following environment requirements: The Mediant 8000 complies with the requirements of GR-63-CORE Issue 1 for
network switching systems (NEBS) standard . The system operation is guaranteed under the following conditions.
15-5: NEBS Requirement
Table
Item Requirement GR-63 Reference
Temperature Range for
0° C to +40° C / 32° F to 104ºF 4.1.2
Operation Thermal Shock -40° C to +25° C / -158° F to 77° F
within 5 minutes
4.1.1.1
4.1.1.2 Normal Range Humidity 5 to 90% 4.1.2 Nominal Relative Humidity 70% (wet bulb) 4.1.2 Altitude -60 to 3048 m (10,000 ft) 4.1.3 Fire Resistance
4.2.3 Drop Test, Packaged Drop height: 600 mm 4.3.1 (10-25 kg, one person
carrying)
Drop Test, Unpackaged Drop height: 75 mm 4.3.2 (10-25 kg, one person
carrying) Earthquake Zone 4 4.4.1 Office Vibration 5-100-5 Hz/0.1g,
4.4.3
0.1 oct/minute; 3 axes
Transportation Vibration 5-100 Hz, 0.1 oct/min;
4.4.4
100-500 Hz, 0.25 oct/min
Airborne Contaminants
4.5
Rack Requirements Telco 19-Inch
Space As per GR-63-CORE
Maintenance access 762 mm (2’
6”)
Wiring access 610 mm (2’)
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Mediant 8000

15.5 Preparing the IP Network Connectivity

The Mediant 8000 must be connected to the IP network for proper operation. The Mediant 8000 m ay operate in diff erent IP network topologies, including networks
with multiple VLANs and subnets . For more information, see Section 'C onnecting the Media Gateway to the IP Network' on page 178 and 'Appendix : Examples of IP Network Connectivity Configuration' on page 877.
Verify the configuration of the IP network available on the site and ensure the following:
Two fully-redundant Layer 3 Ethernet Switches or Routers are available (to be
connected to the two ES boards).
1GB Ethernet interfaces are used Switches are interconnected by at least 1Gb Ethernet interface (when interface
separation is configured and media traffic is aggregated, 3Gb interconnection may be required).
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Installation & Operation Manual 15. Site Preparation

15.6 Allocating IP Addresses

Consult with the Network Administrator and allocate the proper IP addresses for all Mediant 8000 components according to the table 'Allocating IP Addresses' below. Ensure that you know th e Subnet Mask and Def ault Gate way for each s ubnet that will be connected to the Mediant 8000.
Table
15-6: Allocating IP Addresses
Address Amount Description
IP Addresses for SC boards
Global IP Address for SC boards
IP Addresses for Media Gateway boards
2 Each SC board must be assigned with a unique IP
address, that is used for connecting to it's Command Line Interface (CLI) and performing maintenance tasks.
1 A Global SC address is assigned to the Active SC
board and used by EMS (or any other management server) for connecting to the Mediant 8000 management interface. The same Global SC address is used to connect to the second SC board when activity switchover is performed.
According to the number of Media Gateway boards.
Each Media Gateway board must be assigned with a unique IP address that is used for communication with external VoP equipment (other Media Gateways, Call Agents, Proxy Servers etc).
Depending on the network configuration, separate IP addresses may be assigned for Management (OAM), Call Control and Media subnets. For more information, see Section 'Connecting the Media Gateway to the IP Network' on page 178.
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Mediant 8000

15.7 Preparing the PSTN Network Connectivity

Prepare the PSTN Net work connections that w ill be used for connectin g the Mediant 8000 Gateway to the other PSTN equipment. The PSTN network connection type depends on the type of the Media Gateway boards installed in the Mediant 8000 Gateway:
TP-6310 STM-1/OC-3 fiber links or T3 trunks
15.7.1 Preparing the STM-1/OC-3 PSTN Connections
TP-8410-E1/T1 trunks
For STM-1/OC-3 PSTN connections, perform the following checks:
1. Check that the STM-1/OC3 interface bit-rate is 155Mbps.
2. Verify that the provided link is behind the Add-Drop Multiplexer (ADM). The STM-
1/OC-3 interfaces on Mediant 8000 are designed to support point-to-point topology only. They cannot be part of the SONET/SDH ring.
3. Verif y that provid ed ST M-1/OC-3 links have the following multiplexing hierarchy:
VC12 for SDH
VT1.5 for SONET
4. Investigate APS (Automatic Protection Switching) capabilities of the connected
STM-1/OC-3 PSTN equipment.
5. Investigate the clock synchronization plan of the site.
15.7.2 Preparing the T3 PSTN Connections
For T3 PSTN connections, perform the following checks:
1. Verify the framing method of the provided T3 trunks.
2. Investigate the clock synchronization plan of the site.
15.7.3 Preparing the E1/T1 PSTN Connections
For E1/T1 connections, perform the following checks:
1. Verify the framing method of provided E1/T1 trunks.
2. Investigate the clock synchronization plan of the site.

15.8 Installing the EMS Server and Client

AudioCodes Element Ma na gement System (EMS) is u s ed f or perf orming configuration and management tas k s on the Media nt 800 0. T he EM S cons ists of t wo com pone nts – the EMS server and the EMS client – that must be installed on the site prior to installing the Mediant 8000 system.
See the “EMS Installation and Operation Manual” for detailed instructions.
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Installation & Operation Manual 16. Hardware Installation

16 Hardware Installation

Take the following steps to install the Mediant 8000 hardware on the site:
Unpack the Mediant 8000 package and verify its content Mount the Mediant 8000 chassis on a rack Earth the Mediant 8000 (connect earthing contacts to the ground)

16.1 Unpacking/Checking Contents

Connect the Mediant 8000 to power sources and power it up
The Mediant 8000 (c onfigured and pop ulated as per t he customer’s or der) is shipped in a heavy-duty wooden crate. Two technicians are required to lift the chas sis from its wooden crate.
Note : Detailed instuctions for unpacking the chassis are provided in the document
"UnPacking Instructions" which is attached to the side of the chassis's wooden crate along with the Packaging List.
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Mediant 8000

16.2 Mounting the Chassis on a Rack

The Mediant 8000 is prov ided with mounting flang es on either side of the fr ont of the chassis, appropriate for standard 19-inch racks.
Rack Mount Safety Instructions (UL)
Note: When mounting the chassis on a rack, be sure to implement the following
Safety instructions:
Elevated Operating Ambient - If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack
assembly, the operating ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater than room ambient. Therefore, consideration should be given to installing the equipment in an environment compatible with the maximum ambient temperature (Tma) specified by the manufacturer.
Maintain Air Flow - Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that
the amount of air flow required for safe operation on the equipment is not compromised.
Mechanical Loading - Mounting of the equipment in the rack should be such
that a hazardous condition is not caused due to uneven mechanical loading.
Circuit Overloading - Consideration should be given to the connection of the
equipment to the supply circuit and the effect that overloading of the circuits might have on overcurrent protection and supply wiring. Appropriate consideration of equipment nameplate ratings should be used when addressing this concern.
Reliable Earthing - Reliable earthing of rack-mounted equipment should be
maintained. Particular attention should be given to supply connections other than direct connections to the branch circuit (e.g., use of power strips.)
To mount the chassis on a 19-inch rack:
1. Grasp the handles on either side of the chassis as well as on the base of the
chassis (this requires two people, one on each side of the carton, grasping the handle and base on that side). Lift it and fit it onto the rack.
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