• Multichip Module Containing Field Pr o gram mab le System Lev el Integ rated Circuit
(FPSLIC
• 512 Kbits to 1 Mbit of Configuration Memory with Security Protection and In-System
Programming (ISP)
• Field Programmable System Level Integrated Circuit (FPSLIC)
• 5,000 to 40,000 Gates of Patented SRAM-based AT40K FPGA with FreeRAM
• Patented AVR Enhanced RISC Architecture
• Up to 36 Kbytes of Dynamically Allocated Instruction and Data SRAM
• JTAG (IEEE Std. 1149.1 Compliant) Interface
• AVR Fixed Peripherals
• Support for FPGA Custom Peripherals
• Up to 16 FPGA Supplied Internal Interrupts to AVR
• Up to Four External Interrupts to AVR
• 8 Global FPGA Clocks
• Multiple Oscillator Circuits
• V
• 5V Tolerant I/O
• 3.3V 33 MHz PCI Compliant FPGA I/O
• High-performance, Low-power 0.35µ CMOS Five-layer Metal Process
• State-of-the-art Integrated PC-based Software Suite including Co-verification
™
) and Secure Configuration EEPROM Memory
®
– A T40K SRAM -based FPGA w ith Embedde d High-perf ormance RI SC AVR
Extensive Data and Instruction SRAM
– 2 - 18.4 Kbits of Distributed Single/Dual Port FPGA User SRAM
– High-performance DSP Optimized FPGA Core Cell
– Dynamically Reconfigurable In-System – FPGA Configuration Access Available
On-chip from AVR Microcontroller Core to Support Cache Logic
– Very Low Static and Dynamic Power Consumption – Ideal for Portable and
Handheld Applications
– 120+ Powerful Instructions – Most Single Clock Cycle Execution
– High-performance Hardware Multiplier for DSP-based Systems
– Approaching 1 MIPS per MHz Performance
– C Code Optimized Architecture with 32 x 8 General-purpose Internal Registers
– Low-power Idle, Power-save, and Power-down Modes
– 100 µA Standby and Typical 2-3 mA per MHz Active
– Up to 16 Kbytes x 16 Internal 15 ns Instructions SRAM
– Up to 16 Kbytes x 8 Internal 15 ns Data SRAM
– Extensive On-chip Debugging Support
– Limited Boundary-scan Capabilities According to the JTAG Standards (AVR Ports)
– Industry-standard 2-wire Serial Interface
– Two Programmable Serial UARTs
– Two 8-bit Timer/Counters with Separate Prescaler and PWM
– One 16-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler, Compare, Capture
Modes and Dual 8-, 9- or 10-bit PWM
– AVR Peripheral Control – Up to 16 Decoded AVR Address Lines Directly
Accessible to FPGA
– FPGA Macro Library of Custom Peripherals
– Two FPGA Clocks Driven from AVR Logic
– FPGA Global Clock Access Available from FPGA Core
– Programmable Watchdog Timer with On-chip Oscillator
– Oscillator to AVR Internal Clock Circuit
– Software-selectable Clock Frequency
– Oscillator to Timer/Counter for Real-time Clock
: 3.0V - 3.6V
CC
– 20 mA Sink/Source High-performance I/O Structures
– All FPGA I/O Individually Programmable
®
Designs
Core and
™
Secure
5K - 40K Gates
of AT40K FPGA
with 8-bit
Microcontroller,
up to 36 Kbytes
of SRAM and
On-chip
Program
Storage
EEPROM
AT94S
Secure Series
Programmable
SLI
Rev. 2314D– FPSLI–2/04
1
DescriptionThe AT94S Series (Secure FPSLIC family) shown in Table 1 is a combination of the
popular Atmel AT40K Series SRAM FPGAs, the AT17 Series Configuration Memories
and the high-performance Atmel AVR 8-bit RISC microcontroller with standard peripherals. Extensive data an d instructio n SRAM as well as devi ce control and manageme nt
logic are included in this multi-chip module (MCM).
The embedded AT40K FPGA cor e is a f ully 3.3V P CI-compl iant, SRAM -based FP GA
with distributed 10 ns programmable synchronous/asynchronous, dual-port/single-port
SRAM, 8 global clocks, Cache Logic ability (partially or fully reconfigurable without loss
of data) and 5,000 to 40,000 usable gates.
Table 1. The AT94S Series Fa mi ly
DeviceAT94S05ALAT94S10ALAT94S40AL
Configuration Memory Size1 Mbit1 Mbit1 Mbit
FPGA Gates5K10K40K
FPGA Core Cells2565762304
FPGA SRAM Bits2048409618432
FPGA Registers (Total)4368462862
Maximum FPGA User I/O95143287
AVR Prog r am ma ble I/O Lines81616
Program SRAM Bytes4K - 16K20K - 32K20K - 32K
Data SRAM Bytes4K - 16K4K - 16K4K - 16K
Hardware Multiplier (8-bit)YesYesYes
2-wire Serial InterfaceYesYesYes
UARTs222
Watchdog TimerYesYesYes
Timer/Counters333
Real-time ClockYesYesYes
JTAG ICEYesYesYes
The embedded AVR core achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz by executing powerful instruct ions in a single-clock-c ycle, and allows system des igners to
optimize power consumption versus processing spe ed. The AVR core is based on an
enhanced RISC architec ture that combines a rich instr uction set with 32 genera l-purpose working register s. All 32 registers are dire ctly connec ted to the Arithme tic Logic
Unit (ALU), allowing two independent registers to be accessed in one single instruction
executed in one cloc k cycle. The resulti ng architectur e is more code-eff icient while
achieving throughpu ts u p to te n tim es fas ter tha n conventional CISC micro con tr ol lers at
the same clock frequency. The AVR executes out of on-chip SRAM. Both the FPGA
configuration SRAM and AVR instruction code SRAM are automatically loaded at system power-up using Atmel’s in-system programmable AT17 Series EEPROM
configuration memories, which are part of the AT94S Multi-chip Module (MCM).
™
State-of-the-art FPSLIC design tools, System Design er
, were developed in conjunction with the FPSLIC ar chitecture to help redu ce overall time-to-ma rket by int egrating
microcontroller development and debugging, FPGA development, place and route, and
complete system co-verification in one easy-to-use software tool.
2314D–FPSLI–2/04
3
Internal ArchitectureFor details of the A T94S Secure FPS LIC architectur e, please refer to th e AT94K
FPSLIC datash eet and th e AT17 Se ries Co nfigura tion Me mory dat ashee t, avai lable on
the Atmel web site a t http://www. atmel.com. This docum ent only d escribes the differences between the AT94S Secure FPSLIC and the AT94K FPSLIC.
FPSLIC and
Configurator
Interface
Programming and
Configuration Timing
Characteristics
•Fully In-System Programmable and Re-programmable
•When Security Bit Set:
–Data Verification Disabled
–Data Transfer to FPSLIC not Externally Visible
–Secured EEPROM Will Only Boot the FPSLIC Device or Respond to a Chip
Erase
•When Security Bit Cleared:
–Entire Chip Erase Performed
–In-System Programming En abled
–Data Verification Enabled
External Data pins allo w for In-Sys tem Pro grammin g of the dev ice and se tting of th e
EEPROM-based security bit. When the security bit is set (active) this programming connection will only respond to a device erase command. Data cannot be read out of the
external programming/data pins when the security bit is set. The part can be re-programmed, but only after first being erased.
Atmel’s Configurator Programming Software (CPS), available from the Atmel web site
(http://www.atmel.com/dyn/products/tools_card.asp?tool_id= 3191), creates the programming algorithm for the embedded configu rator; however, if you are planning to
write your own software or use other means to program the embedded configurator, the
section below includes the algorithm and other details.
The FPSLIC Configurator The FPSLIC Configurator is a serial EEPROM memory which is used to load program-
mable devices. Thi s document describes the features needed to program th e
Configurator from within its programming mode (i.e., when SER_EN
Reference schematics are supplied for ISP applications.
is driven Low).
Serial Bus OverviewThe serial bus is a two-wire bus; one wire (cSCK) functions as a clock and is provided
by the programmer, the second wire (cSDA) is a bi-directional signal and is used to provide data and control information.
Information is transmitted on the serial bus in messages. Each MESSAGE is preceded
by a Start Condition and ends with a Stop Condition. The message consists of an integer number of b ytes, each by te consisting of 8 bits of data , followed by a ninth
Acknowledge Bit. This Acknowledge Bit is provided by the recipient of the transmitted
byte. This is possible because devices may only drive the cSDA line Low. The system
must provide a small pull-up current (1 k
The MESSAGE FOR MAT for read and wr ite in stru ction s consi sts of the bytes sho wn in
“Bit Format” on page 5.
While writing, the progr ammer is res pons ible fo r i ssuin g the in struc tion and data . Wh ile
reading, the programmer issues the instruction and acknowledges the data from the
Configurator as necessary.
Ω equivalent) for the cSDA line.
4
AT94S Secure Family
2314D–FPSLI–2/04
AT94S Secure Family
Again, the Acknowledge Bit is asserted on the cSDA line by the receiving device on a
byte-by-byte basis.
The factory blanks devices to all zeros before shipping. The array cannot otherwise be
“initialized” except by expl icitly writing a known v alue to each loc ation using the seria l
protocol described herein.
Bit FormatData on the cSDA pin may change only during the cSCK Low time; whereas Start and
Stop Conditions are identified as transitions during the cSCK High time.
Write Instruction Message Format
Start and Stop
Conditions
START
CONDITION
DEVICE
ADDRESS
MS EEPROM
ADDRESS BYTE
(NEXT) EEPROM
ADDRESS BYTE
ACK BIT
(CONFIGURATOR)
LS EEPROM
ADDRESS BYTE
DATA
BYTE 1
DATA
BYTE n
STOP
CONDITION
Current Address Read (Extended to Sequential Read) Instruction Message Format
START
CONDITION
DEVICE
ADDRESS
ACK BIT
(CONFIGURATOR)
DATA
BYTE 1
(PROGRAMMER)
DATA
BYTE n
ACK BIT
STOP
CONDITION
The Start Condition is indicated by a high-to-low transition of the cSDA line when the
cSCK line is High. Similar ly, the Stop Con dition is generated by a low-to-hig h transitio n
of the cSDA line when the cSCK line is High, as shown in Figure 2.
The Start Condition will return the device to the state where it is waiting for a Device
Address (its normal quiescent mode).
The Stop Condition i nit iates an internally ti med wr ite s ignal whose maximum durat ion is
(refer to AC Characteristics table for actual value). During this time, the Configurator
t
WR
must remain in programming mode (i .e. , SER_ EN
is driven Low). cSDA and cSCK lines
are ignored until the cycle is completed. Since the write cycle typically completes in less
than t
seconds, we recommend the use of “polling” as described in later sections.
WR
Input levels to all other pins should be held constant until the write cycle has been
completed.
Acknowledge BitThe Acknowledge (ACK) Bit shown in Figure 2 is provided by the Configurator receiving
the byte. The receiving Configurator can accept the byte by asserting a Low v alue on
the cSDA line, or it ca n refus e th e by te b y as ser tin g ( al lowing the s ig nal to be ex ternal ly
pulled up to) a High value on the cSDA line. All bytes from accepted messages must be
terminated by either an Acknowledge Bit or a Stop Condition. Following an ACK Bit,
when the cSDA line is released during an exchange of control between the Configurator
and the programmer, the cSDA line may be pulled High temporarily due to the open-collector output nature of the li ne. Contro l of the lin e must r esume befor e the nex t rising
edge of the clock.
2314D–FPSLI–2/04
5
Bit Ordering ProtocolThe most significant bit is the first bit of a byte transm itted on the cSDA li ne for the
Device Address Byte and the EEPROM Address Bytes. It is followed by the lesser significant bits until the eighth bit, th e lea st signif ic ant bit, is tr ansmi tte d. Howe ve r, for Da ta
Bytes (both wri ting an d readin g), the first bit t ransm itted is the lea st signi ficant bit. This
protocol is shown in the diagrams below.
Device Addre ss ByteThe contents of the Device Address Byte are shown below, along with the order in which
the bits are clocked into the device.
The CE pin cannot be used for device selection in programming mode (i.e., when
The EEPROM Address consists of three bytes on the 1-Mbit part. Each Address Byte is
followed by an Ackno wledge Bi t (provid ed by the Config urator ). These byte s define th e
normal address space of the Con figurator. The or der in which each byte is clocked into
the Configurator is also indicated. Un used bits in a n Address Byte must be set to “0”.
Exceptions to this are when reading Device and Manufacturer Codes.
6
AT94S Secure Family
2314D–FPSLI–2/04
AT94S Secure Family
Programming Summary:
Write to Whole Device
START
SER_EN ≤ Low
PAGE_COUNT ≤ 0
Send Start Condition
BYTE_COUNT ≤ 0
Send Device Address
($A6)
Yes
Send MSB of
EEPROM Address
Middle Byte
EEPROM Address
Send LSB of
EEPROM Address
(1)
Yes
Yes
(1)
ACK?
ACK?
ACK?
ACK?
No
No
No
No
Notes: 1. The 1-Mbit part requires three EEPROM address
bytes; all three bytes must be individually ACK’d by
the EEPROM.
2. Data byte received/sent LSB to MSB.
EEPROM Address is Defined as:
AT17LV010 0000 000x9x8x7x6x5x4x3x2x1x00000000
Note:where Xn ... X0 is (PAGE_COUNT)\b
T_BYTE
AT17LV010128
T_PAGE
AT17LV0101024
START CONDITION
cSCK
cSDA
STOP CONDITION
No
Verify Final Write
Cycle Completion
Send Device Address
Low-power (Standby)
Power-Cycle EEPROM
Send Data Byte
BYTE_COUNT ≤
BYTE_COUNT+1
BYTE_COUNT =
T_BYTE?
Send Stop Condition
PAGE_COUNT ≤
PAGE_COUNT+1
Send Start Condition
($A7)
SER_EN ≤ High
(Latches 1st Byte for
FPGA Download
Operations)
Yes
(2)
Yes
ACK?
No
cSCK
cSDA
DATA BIT
cSCK
cSDA
Yes
PAGE_COUNT =
T_PAGE?
No
ACK BIT
cSCK
ACK
Yes
Yes
ACK?
1st Data Byte
Value Changed Due
to Write?
cSDA
No
No
2314D–FPSLI–2/04
END
7
Programming Summary:
Read from Whole Device
START
SER_EN ≤ Low
Send Start Condition
Notes: 1. The 1-Mbit part requires three EEPROM address
bytes; all three bytes must be individually ACK’d by
the EEPROM.
2. Data byte received/sent LSB to MSB
EEPROM Address is Defined as:
AT17LV01000 00 00 \h
TT_BYTE
AT17LV010131072 \d
Send Device Address
Random Access Setup
Middle Byte
EEPROM Address
Send MSB of
EEPROM Address
Send LSB of
EEPROM Address
Send Start condition
BYTE_COUNT ≤ 0
Send Device Address
Read Data Byte
BYTE_COUNT ≤
BYTE_COUNT+1
($A6)
($A7)
START CONDITION
ACK?
Yes
ACK?
Yes
No
No
cSCK
cSDA
STOP CONDITION
cSCK
(1)
Yes
(1)
ACK?
ACK?
No
No
cSDA
SAMPLE DATA BIT
cSCK
Yes
cSDA
ACK BIT
ACK?
Yes
(2)
No
cSCK
cSDA
ACK
Send ACK
Sequential Read from Current Address
Sent Stop Condition
SER_EN ≤ High
Low-power (Standby)
END
8
AT94S Secure Family
No
Yes
BYTE_COUNT=
TT_BYTE?
2314D–FPSLI–2/04
AT94S Secure Family
Data Byte
LSBMSB
D0D1D2D3D4D5D6D7
1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th
The organization of th e Dat a By te i s sho wn above. Note that in this c ase , the Data B y te
is clocked into the device LSB first and MSB last.
WritingWriting to the normal address space takes place in pages. A page is 128-bytes long in
the 1-Mbit part. The page boundaries are, respectively, addresses where A
are all zero, and AE6 down to AE0 are all zero. Writing can start at any address
A
EOS
within a page and th e numb er of byt es wr itten m ust be 12 8 for the 1- Mbit par t. The fir st
byte is written at the transmitt ed addre ss. The add ress is increm ented in the Configurator following the receipt of each Data Byte. O nly the lower 7 bits of the addr ess are
incremented. Th us, after writing to the last byte addre ss within the given page, the
address will roll over to the first byte address of the same page. A Write Instruction consists of:
a Start Condition
a Device Address Byte with R/W
An Acknowledge Bit from the Configurator
MS Byte of the EEPROM Address
An Acknowledge Bit from the Configurator
Next Byte of the EEPROM Address
An Acknowledge Bit from the Configurator
LS Byte of EEPROM Address
An Acknowledge Bit from the Configurator
One or more Data Bytes (sent to the
Configurator)
Each followed by an Acknowledge Bit from the
Configurator
a Stop Condition
= 0
down to
E0
2314D–FPSLI–2/04
WRITE POLLING: On receipt of the Stop Condition, the Configurato r enters an internally-timed write cycle. While the Configurator is busy with this write cycle, it will not
acknowledge any transfers. The programmer can start the next page write by sending
the Start Condition foll owed by the Device A ddress, in effect poll ing the Confi gurator. If
this is not acknowledged, then the programmer should abandon the transfer without
asserting a Stop Condition. The programmer can then repeatedly initiate a write instruction as above, until an acknowledge is received. When the Acknowledge Bit is received,
the write instruction should continue by sending the first EEPROM Address Byte to the
Configurator.
An alternative to write polling would be to wait a period of t
before sending the next
WR
page of data or exiting the programming mode. All signals must be maintained duri ng
the entire write cycle.
9
ReadingRead instructions are initiated similarly to write instructions. However, with the R/W bit in
the Device Addres s set to on e. There are three variant s of the r ead instr uction : curren t
address read, random read and sequential read.
For all reads, it is important to understand that the internal Data Byte address counter
maintains the las t addre ss access ed duri ng the prev ious re ad or writ e operat ion, incr emented by one. This address remains valid between operations as long as the chi p
power is maintained and the device remains in 2-wire access mode (i.e., SER_EN
is
driven Low). If the last operation was a read at address n, then the current address
would be n + 1. If the fina l operati on w as a write at addr ess n , then the curren t addre ss
would again be n + 1 with one exception. If address n was the last byte address in the
page, the incremented address n + 1 would “roll over” to the first byte address on the
next page.
CURRENT ADDRESS READ: Once the Device Address (with the R/W
select bit set to
High) is clocke d in and a cknowle dged by th e Conf igur ator, the Data Byte at th e curre nt
address is serially clocked out by the Configurator in response to the clock from the programmer. The programmer generates a Stop Condition to accept the single byte of data
and terminate the read instruction.
A Current Address Read instruction consists of
a Start Condition
a Device Address with R/W
An Acknowledge Bit from the Configurator
a Data Byte from the Configurator
a Stop Condition from the programmer.
= 1
RANDOM READ: A Random Read i s a Curre nt Ad dr ess Read preceded by an abor te d
write instruction. The write instruction is only initiated for the purpose of loading the
EEPROM Address Bytes. Once the Device Address Byte and the EEPROM Address
Bytes are clocked in and acknowledged by the Configurator, the programmer immediately initiates a Current Address Read.
A Random Address Read instruction consists of :
a Start Condition
a Device Address with R/W
An Acknowledge Bit from the Configurator
MS Byte of the EEPROM Address
An Acknowledge Bit from the Configurator
Next Byte of the EEPROM Address
An Acknowledge Bit from the Configurator
LS Byte of EEPROM Address
An Acknowledge bit from the Configurator
a Start Condition
a Device Address with R/W
An Acknowledge Bit from the Configurator
a Data Byte from the Configurator
a Stop Condition from the programmer.
= 0
= 1
10
AT94S Secure Family
2314D–FPSLI–2/04
AT94S Secure Family
SEQUENTIAL READ: Sequential Reads follow e ither a Current Addr ess Read or a
Random Address Read. After the programmer receives a Data Byte, it may respond
with an Acknowledge Bit. As long as the Configurator r eceives an Acknowledge Bi t, it
will continue to inc rement th e Data By te addres s and seria lly clock out sequ ential Dat a
Bytes until the memory address limit is reached.
terminated when the programmer do es not respond with an Acknowledge Bi t but
instead generates a Stop Condition following the receipt of a Data Byte.
Note:1. If an ACK is sent b y the programmer after the data in the last memory addre ss i s sen t
by the confi gur a tor, the internal address counter will “rol lover” to the fi rst byte address
of the memory array and continue to send data as long as an ACK is sent by the
programmer.
Programmer FunctionsThe following programmer functions are supported while the Configurator is in program-
ming mode (i.e., when SER_EN
is driven Low):
1. Read the Manufacturer’s Code and the Device Code (optional for ISP).
2. Program the device.
3. Verify the device.
In the order given above, they are performed in the following manner.
(1)
The Sequential Read instruction is
Readin g Ma nu f a c tu rer’s
and Device Codes
On AT17LV010 Configurator, the sequential reading of these bytes are accomplished by
performing a Random Read at EEPROM Address 040000H.
Note:The Manu facturer’ s Co de and D evice Code are read using the byte ordering specified for
Data Bytes; i.e., LSB first, MSB last.
Programming the DeviceAll the bytes in a given page must be written. The page access order is not important but
it is suggested that the Configurator be written sequentially from address 0. Writing is
accomplished by using the cSDA and cSCK pins.
Important Note on A T94S Series
Configur ators Programming
The first byte of data will not be cached for read back during FPGA Configuration (i.e.,
when SER_EN
is driven High) until the Configurator is power-cycled.
Verifying the DeviceAll bytes in the Configurator should be read and compared to their intended values.
Reading is done using the cSDA and cSCK pins.
In-System Programming
Applications
The AT94S Series Configurators are in-system (re)programmable (ISP). The example
shown on the following page supports the following programmer functions:
1. Read the Manufacturer’s Code and the Device Code.
2. Program the device.
3. Verify the device data.
2314D–FPSLI–2/04
While Atmel’s Se cur e FPS LIC Conf igur ator s can be prog ram med f rom vari ous sourc es
(e.g., on-boar d microcon trolle rs or PLDs) , the app licatio ns show n here are designed to
facilitate users of our ATDH2225 Configurator Programming Cable. The typical system
setup is shown in Figure 3.
The pages within the configurati on EE PRO M can be sele cti vely rewri tten .
This document is limited to example implementations for Atmel’s AT94S application.
11
Figure 3. Typical System Setup
10-pin
Ribbon
Cable
Target System
Secure
FPSLIC
Secure
FPSLIC
ATDH2225
10
PC
Programming
Dongle
In-System
Programming
Connector
Header
The diode connection between the AT94S’ RESET
pin and the SER_EN signal allows
the external programmer to force the FPGA into a reset state during ISP. This eliminates
the potential for conten tion on th e cSCK l ine. The pul l-up resisto rs requi red on the li nes
to RESET
, CON and INIT are present on the inputs (internally) to the AT94S FPSLIC,
see Figure 4.
Figure 4. ISP of the AT17LV512/010 in an AT94S FPSLIC Application
cSDA 1
cSCK 3
5
7
9
2
V
4
CC
6
8
10
12
RESET
Note:1. Configurator signal names are shown in parenthesis.
AT94S Secure Family
GND
RESET
DATA0 (cSDA)
INIT (RESET/OE)
M2
M0
AT94S
(SER_EN)
CLK (cSCK)
CON (CE)
GND
SER_EN
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
2314D–FPSLI–2/04
Figure 5. Serial Data Timing Diagram
AT94S Secure Family
cSCK
cSDA
cSDA
t
HD.STA
t
SU.STA
t
LOW
t
HIGH
t
R
t
AA
t
F
t
SU.DAT
t
HD.DAT
t
BUF
t
DH
t
SU.STO
2314D–FPSLI–2/04
13
DC Characteristics
= 3.3V ± 10%, TA = -40°C - 85°C
V
CC
(1)
(2)(3)(4)
SymbolParameterTest ConditionMinTypMaxUnits
V
CC
I
CC
I
LL
I
LO
V
IH
V
IL
V
OL
Supply Voltage3.03.33.6V
Supply CurrentVCC = 3.623mA
Input Leakage CurrentVIN = VCC or V
Output Leakage CurrentV
= VCC or V
OUT
SS
SS
0.1010µA
0.0510µA
High-level Input VoltageVCC x 0.7VCC + 0.5V
Low-level Input Voltage-0.50.2V
Output Low-le vel Voltage IOL = 2.1 mA0.4V
Notes: 1. Specific to programming mode (i.e., when SER_EN is driven Low)
2. Commercial temperature range 0°C - 70°C
3. Industrial temperature range -40°C - 85 °C
4. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.
AC Characteristics
VCC = 3.3V ± 10%, TA = -40°C - 85°C
(1)
(2)(3)(4)
SymbolParameterMinMaxUnits
f
CLOCK
t
LOW
t
HIGH
t
AA
t
BUF
t
HD;STA
t
SU;STA
t
HD DAT
t
SU DAT
t
R
t
F
t
SU STO
t
DH
t
WR
Notes: 1. Specific to programming mode (i.e., when SER_EN
Clock Frequency, Clock100KHz
Clock Pulse Width Low4µs
Clock Pulse Width High4µs
Clock Low to Data Out Valid0.11µs
Time the Bus Must Be Free Before a New Transmission Can Start4.5µs
Start Hold Time2µs
Start Setup Time2µs
Data In Hold Time0µs
Data In Setup Time0.2µs
Inputs Rise Time0.3µs
Inputs Fall Time0.3µs
Stop Setup Time2µs
Data Out Hold Time0.1µs
Write Cycle Time20ms
is driven Low)
2. Commercial temperature range 0°C - 70°C
3. Industrial temperature range -40°C - 85 °C
4. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.
14
AT94S Secure Family
2314D–FPSLI–2/04
AT94S Secure Family
.
Secure FPSLIC Configurator Pin Configurations
144-pin
LQFP
105D16cSDAI/OThree-state DATA output for configuration.
107C16cSCKOCLOCK o utp ut. U s ed to i nc rem ent the int ernal
53K9
72N16CEIChip Enable input. Used for device selection
256-pin
CABGANameI/ODescription
Open-collector bi-directional pin for
programming.
address and bit counter for reading and
programming.
RESET/O
E
IRESET/OE input (when SER_EN is High). A
Low level on both the CE
inputs enables the data output driver. A High
lev el on RES ET/O E resets both the add res s
and bit counters . Th e log ic po larity of this i nput
is programmable as either RESET/OE or
RESET
as RESET/OE
only when SER_EN
both CE
driver. A High level on CE
address and bit co unters an d f orces th e de vice
into a low-power mode. Note this pin will not
enable/disa ble the device in the 2-wire Serial
mode (i.e., when SER_EN
/OE. This document describes the pin
and OE enables the data output
and RESET/OE
.
is High. A Low level on
disables both the
is driven Low).
81M5SER_EN
ISerial enable is normally High during FPGA
loading operations. Bringing SER_EN
enables the progr amming mode.
Low
Security BitOnce the securit y bit is programm ed, data will no longer output fr om the normal dat a
pad. Once the fuse is set, any attempt to erase the fuse will cause the confi gurator to
erase all of it contents.
AT17LV512/010 Security Bit
Programming
Disabling the Security BitWrite 4 bytes “00 00 00 00” to addresses 800000-800003 twice, without a power cycle in
between, using the previously defined 2-wire write algorithm.
Enabling the Security BitWrite 4 bytes “FF FF FF FF” to address es 8000 00-80 0003 using the prev iously define d
2-wire write algorithm.
Verifying the Secur i ty BitRead 4 bytes of da ta from addres ses 80000 0-800003 us ing the previ ously de fined 2-
wire Random Read algorithm. If the data is “FF FF FF FF”, the security bit has been
enabled. If the data is “00 00 00 00”, the security bit has been disabled.
2314D–FPSLI–2/04
15
Chip Erase TimingThe entire de vi ce can be er ased at on ce by writing to a specific add re ss . This ope ra tio n
will erase the entire array. See Table 2 for specifics on the write algorithm.
Note:1. F o r pow er r ail support for produ ct mig rati on to lo we r-po wer de vices , ref er to the “Designi ng in Split Power Supp ly Support for
AT94KAL/AX and AT94SAL/AX Devices” application note (doc2308.pdf), available on the Atmel web site, at
http://www.atmel.com/dyn/products/app_notes.asp?family_id=627.
1. This drawing is for general information only; refer to JEDEC Drawing MS-026 for additional information.
Notes:
2. The top package body size may be smaller than the bottom package size by as much as 0.15 mm.
3. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusions. Allowable protrusion is 0.25 mm per side. D1 and E1 are maximum plastic
body size dimensions including mold mismatch.
4. Dimension b does not include Dambar protrusion. Allowable Dambar protrusion shall not cause the lead width to exceed the maximum
b dimension by more than 0.08 mm. Dambar cannot be located on the lower radius or the foot. Minimum space between protrusion and
an adjacent lead is 0.07 mm for 0.4 and 0.5 mm pitch packages.
5. These dimensions apply to the flat section of the lead between 0.10 mm and 0.25 mm from the lead tip.
6. A1 is defined as the distance from the seating place to the lowest point on the package body.
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
R
TITLE
144L1, 144-lead (20 x 20 x 1.4 mm Body), Low Profile
Plastic Quad Flat Pack (LQFP)
DRAWING NO.
144L1A
AT94S Secure Family
11/30/01
REV.
2314D–FPSLI–2/04
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