FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION INTERFERENCE
STATEMENT: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These
limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in
a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user
will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the
party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this
equipment.
CE Warning: This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product
may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take
adequate measures.
RoHS
This product is RoHS compliant.
SJ/T 11364-2006
The following contains information that relates to China.
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KVM Over the NET™ User Manual
There is a risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an
incorrect type. Dispose of used batteries according to the
relevant instructions.
User Information
Online Registration
Be sure to register your product at our online support center:
Internationalhttp://eservice.aten.com
Telephone Support
For telephone support, call this number:
International886-2-8692-6959
China86-10-5255-0110
Japan81-3-5615-5811
Korea82-2-467-6789
North America1-888-999-ATEN ext 4988
United Kingdom44-8-4481-58923
User Notice
All information, documentation, and specifications contained in this manual are subject
to change without prior notification by the manufacturer. The manufacturer makes no
representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the contents
hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties as to merchantability or fitness for any
particular purpose. Any of the manufacturer's software described in this manual is sold
or licensed as is. Should the programs prove defective following their purchase, the
buyer (and not the manufacturer, its distributor, or its dealer), assumes the entire cost of
all necessary servicing, repair and any incidental or consequential damages resulting
from any defect in the software.
The manufacturer of this system is not responsible for any radio and/or TV interference
caused by unauthorized modifications to this device. It is the responsibility of the user
to correct such interference.
The manufacturer is not responsible for any damage incurred in the operation of this
system if the correct operational voltage setting was not selected prior to operation.
PLEASE VERIFY THAT THE VOLTAGE SETTING IS CORRECT BEFORE USE.
Altusen and the Altusen logo are registered trademarks of ATEN International Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
All other brand names and trademarks are the registered property of their respective owners.
Package Contents
The KVM Over the NET™ switch package consists of:
1 KN1108v / KN1116v KVM Over the NET™ switch
5 SA0142 Serial Adapters (RJ45-F to DB9-M; DTE to DCE)
2Power Cords
1 Rack Mount Kit
1 Foot Pad Set (4 pcs.)
1 User Instructions*
Check to make sure that all of the components are present and in good order.
If anything is missing, or was damaged in shipping, contact your dealer.
Read this manual thoroughly and follow the installation and operation
procedures carefully to prevent any damage to the switch or to any other
devices on the installation.
* Features may have been added since this manual was published. Please visit
our website to download the most up-to-date version of the manual.
This User Manual is provided to help you get the most from your KVM Over
the NET™ switch system. It covers all aspects of installation, configuration
and operation. An overview of the information found in the manual is provided
below.
Chapter 1, Introduction, introduces you to the KVM Over the NET™
switch. Its purpose, features and benefits are presented, and its front and back
panel components are described.
Chapter 2, Hardware Setup, provides step-by-step instructions for setting
up your installation, and explains some basic operation procedures.
Chapter 3, Super Administrator Setup, explains the procedures that the
super administrator employs to set up the KVM Over the NET™ network
environment, and change the default username and password.
Chapter 4, Logging In, describes how to log in to the KVM Over the NET™
switch with each of the available access methods: from a local console; an
internet browser; a stand-alone Windows application (AP) program; and a
stand-alone Java application (AP) program.
Chapter 5, The User Interface, describes the layout and explains the
components of the KVM Over the NET™ switch user interface.
Chapter 6, Port Access, describes the Port Access page and how to
configure the options it provides regarding port and power outlet manipulation.
Chapter 7, User Management, shows super administrators and
administrators how to create, modify, and delete users and groups, and assign
attributes to them.
Chapter 8, Device Management, shows super administrators how to
configure and control overall KVM Over the NET™ switch operations.
Chapter 9, Log, explains how to use the log file utility to view events that
take place on the KVM Over the NET™ switch.
Chapter 10, Maintenance, explains how to upgrade the KVM Over the
NET™ switch firmware, as well as the firmware of the KVM Adapter Cables
used to connect its ports to the installed devices.
Chapter 11, Download, describes how to download stand-alone AP
versions of the Win Client, the Java Client, the Log Server, and Power Over the
Net (PON) programs.
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KVM Over the NET™ User Manual
Chapter 12, Port Operation, provides detailed information on accessing
and operating the devices connected to the KVM Over the NET™ switch’s
ports.
Chapter 13, The Log Server, explains how to install and configure the Log
Server.
An Appendix, at the end of the manual provides technical and
troubleshooting information.
Conventions
This manual uses the following conventions:
MonospacedIndicates text that you should key in.
[ ]Indicates keys you should press. For example, [Enter] means
1.Numbered lists represent procedures with sequential steps.
♦Bullet lists provide information, but do not involve sequential
→Indicates selecting the option (on a menu or dialog box, for
to press the Enter key. If keys need to be chorded, they appear
together in the same bracket with a plus sign between them:
[Ctrl+Alt].
steps.
example), that comes next. For example, Start
to open the Start menu, and then select Run.
Indicates critical information.
→ Run means
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KVM Over the NET™ User Manual
Terminology
Throughout the manual we make reference to the terms Local and Remote in
regard to the operators and equipment deployed in a KVM Over the NET™
switch installation. Depending on the point of view, users and servers can be
considered Local under some circumstances, and Remote under others:
Switch’s Point of View
Remote users – We refer to a user as a Remote user when we think of
him as someone who logs into the switch over the net from a location
that is remote from the switch.
Local Console – The keyboard mouse and monitor connected directly
to the switch.
Servers – The servers attached to the switch via KVM Adapter Cables.
User’s Point of View
Local client users – We refer to a user as a Local clientuser when we
think of him as sitting at his computer performing operations on the
servers connected to the switch that is remote from him.
Remote servers – We refer to the servers as Remote servers when we
think of them from the Local Client User’s point of view – since,
although they are locally attached to the switch, they are remote from
him.
When we describe the overall system architecture we are usually speaking
from the switch’s point of view – in which case the users are considered
remote. When we speak about operations users perform via the browser,
viewers, and AP programs over the net, we are usually speaking from the user’s
point of view – in which case the switch and the servers connected to it are
considered remote.
Product Information
For information about all ALTUSEN products and how they can help you
connect without limits, visit ALTUSEN on the Web or contact an ALTUSEN
Authorized Reseller. Visit ALTUSEN on the Web for a list of locations and
telephone numbers:
Internationalhttp://www.aten.com
North Americahttp://www.aten-usa.com
xv
Chapter 1
Introduction
Overview
The KN1108v / KN1116v is an IP-based KVM control unit, with dual IP / dual
power functionality, serial console access, and Virtual Media support, that
allows both local and remote operators to monitor and access multiple servers
from a single console.
Since the KN1108v / KN1116v uses TCP/IP for its communications protocol,
it can be accessed via their IP addresses from anywhere on the LAN, WAN, or
Internet – whether the connecting computer is located down the hall, down the
street, or half-way around the world. Remote operators can log in via their
browser or make use of stand-alone Windows or Java GUI applications. Java
allows the switches to work with JRE (Java Runtime Environment) enabled
operating systems – ensuring multi-platform operability.
The client software allows operators to exchange keyboard, video and mouse
signals with the servers attached to the switches just as if they were present
locally and working on the equipment directly. Up to 32 users can share the
switch’s buses. A Message Board feature allows them to communicate with
each other to facilitate port sharing.
Administrators can handle a multitude of maintenance tasks with ease – from
installing and running GUI applications, to BIOS level troubleshooting, routine
monitoring, concurrent maintenance, system administration, rebooting and
even pre-booting functions.
In addition to TCP/IP connectivity, the KN1108v / KN1116v provides console
ports for a locally attached USB or PS/2 console, serial console, and a Laptop
USB console (LUC) – allowing access and control from the data center as well
as over the Net. Local console operation is easily accomplished either by
entering hotkey combinations from the keyboard with a full screen GUI
display.
Monitoring the installation’s activities couldn’t be easier. A convenient Auto Scan feature permits automatic switching from port to port at user-specified
intervals, while the Panel Array Mode can display the video output of multiple
servers at the same time.
The switches feature RJ-45 connectors allowing them to use CAT 5e cable to
link to the servers. This space-saving innovation means that a full 8 or 16 port
1
Chapter 1. Introduction
switch can be conveniently installed in a 1U system rack, and the installation
can take advantage of the internal network wiring built into most modern
commercial buildings.
Setup is fast and easy; plugging cables into their appropriate ports is all that is
entailed. Because the switch intercepts keyboard input directly, there is no need
to get involved in complex software installation routines, or to be concerned
with incompatibility problems.
Since the firmware is upgradeable over the Net, you can stay current with the
latest functionality improvements simply by downloading firmware updates
from our website as they become available.
With its powerful security features, the KVM Over the NET™ switch provides
the fastest, most reliable, most cost effective way to remotely access and
manage widely distributed multiple server installations.
The KN1108v / KN1116v switches have an Adapter ID function that stores
port information like the adapter ID, OS, keyboard language, adapter name,
operation modes and more, so that when you move a KVM Adapter Cable from
one port to another, the switch recognizes the same adapter cable at the new
location. Also, for greater ease of use when moving the adapter cable to another
switch, the adapter ID, OS, keyboard language, adapter name, and operation
modes of the port stay with the adapter.
The KN1108v / KN1116v switches also support advanced virtual media
functions, such as mapping USB DVD/CD/hard drives; and other storage
media to a server. Virtual media support allows you to conduct file transfers,
installs applications and OS patches, and perform diagnostics remotely. You
can upgrade your entire installation from a single remote console located
anywhere in the world.
In addition, the KN1108v / KN1116v offers dual IP and dual power supplies
so that if one of the IP or power supplies fails, the second automatically takes
over. In addition to supporting dual power, the KN1108v / KN1116v guards
against power failure from your server room outlets. If your server room has
more than one power source, connecting the KN1108v / KN1116v power
supplies to different power sources is a wise choice. If one of the server room
power supplies loses power, the KN1108v / KN1116v will automatically adjust
the power it draws from the second source to keep functioning.
The KN1108v / KN1116v models are also audio enabled. Microphone and
speakers are supported on the Local Console for the servers; speakers are
supported on the remote users’ computers.
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KVM Over the NET™ User Manual
Features
Hardware
High port density – RJ-45 connectors for up to 8/16 ports in a 1U housing
One bus for remote KVM over IP access
Two 10/100/1000 Mbps NICs for redundant LAN or dual IP operation
Dual power supplies provide backup, redundancy and reliability
Supports PS/2, USB, Sun Legacy (13W3), serial (RS-232) connectivity
Blade server support
Local console provides PS/2 and USB keyboard and mouse support
Supports multiplatform server environments: Windows, Mac, Sun, Linux
and VT100 based serial devices
High video resolution –up to 1600 x 1200 @ 60Hz (40m with KA7xxx
Adapter Cable) / 1920 x 1200* @ 60Hz (30m) for local and remote
sessions
Note: 1920 x 1200 (Reduced blanking) only supported by KA7166,
KA7168, KA7169, KA7177, KA7175, and KA7176.
Monitor and control up to 16 servers on a single level, or control up to 256
servers in a two-level cascade.
Management
Up to 64 user accounts – up to 32 users simultaneously share the control
End session feature – administrators can terminate running sessions
Event logging and Windows-based Log Server support
Critical system event notification via SMTP email; SNMP trap; and
Syslog auditing
Firmware upgradeable
Modem out of band Dial In / Dial Out / Dial Back support
Third party serial access
Adapter ID
Port Share Mode allows multiple users to gain access to a server
simultaneously
Integration with ALTUSEN CC2000 Management software
3
Chapter 1. Introduction
Power Over the NET™ integration for remote power control, plus support
for 3rd party power distribution units (PDUs)
Ease-to-Use Interface
Local Console, Browser, and AP GUIs offer a unified multilanguage
interface to minimize user training time and increase productivity
Multiplatform client support (Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, Sun)
Multibrowser support (IE, Mozilla, Firefox, Safari, Opera, Netscape)
Browser-based UI in pure Web technology allows administrators to
perform administrative tasks without the need for Java to be pre-installed
User can launch multiple Virtual Remote Desktops to control multiple
connected servers from the same login session
Magic Panel
Full-screen or sizable and scalable Virtual Remote Desktop
Panel Array Mode
Keyboard/Mouse broadcast – user keyboard and mouse input can be
duplicated on all the attached servers.
Advanced Security
Remote authentication support: RADIUS, LDAP, LDAPS, and MS Active
Directory
Advanced security features include password protection and advanced
encryption technologies – 1024 bit RSA; 56 bit DES; 256 bit AES; and
128 bit SSL
Flexible encryption design allows users to choose any combination of 56-
bit DES, 168-bit 3DES 256-bit AES, 128-bit RC4, or Random for
independent KB/Mouse, video, and virtual media data encryption
Support for IP/MAC Filter
Supports strong password protection
Configurable user and group permissions for server access and control
Local and remote access logged and authenticated
Automated CSR creation utility
Third party CA certificate import support
4
KVM Over the NET™ User Manual
Virtual Media
Virtual media enables file applications, OS patching, software installation
and diagnostic testing
Works with USB enabled servers at the operating system and BIOS level
Supports DVD/CD drives, USB mass storage devices, PC hard drives and
ISO images
Virtual Remote Desktop
Video quality and video tolerance can be adjusted to optimize data transfer
speed; monochrome color depth setting, threshold and noise settings for
compression of the data bandwidth in low bandwidth situations
Full screen or scalable video display
Message Board for communication among remote users
Mouse DynaSync™
Keyboard pass through support
Exit Macros support
On-screen keyboard with multilanguage support
BIOS-level access
V-Series Exclusive
Features found only with the V-Series KVM Over the NET™ switches include
the following:
Audio – a microphone and speakers are supported on the Local Console;
speakers (only) are supported on the remote user computers.
Dual power supply support – Log and UI reflect the power status
Virtual Media support
5
Chapter 1. Introduction
System Requirements
Remote User Computers
Remote user computers (also referred to as client computers) are the ones the
users log into the switch with from remote locations over the internet (see
Terminology, page xv). The following equipment must be installed on these
computers:
For best results we recommend computers with at least a P 4 2 GHz
processor, with their screen resolution set to 1024 x 768.
Browsers must support 128 bit SSL encryption.
For the Log Server, you must have the Microsoft Jet OLEDB 4.0 or higher
driver installed.
Servers
Servers are the computers connected to the switch via KVM Adapter Cables
(see Terminology, page xv). The following equipment must be installed on
these servers:
A VGA, SVGA or multisync port
For USB KVM Adapter Cable Connections: a Type A USB port and USB
host controller
For PS/2 KVM Adapter Cable Connections: 6-pin Mini-DIN keyboard
and mouse ports
6
KVM Over the NET™ User Manual
KVM Adapter Cables
Cat 5e (or higher) cable is required to connect the KN1108v / KN1116v to
the KVM Adapter Cables (see page 19).
The following KVM Adapter Cables are required for use with the
KN1108v / KN1116v:
FunctionModule
Connect to devices with PS/2 portsKA9120 / KA7120
Connect to devices with USB ports
(All platforms – PC, Mac, Sun)
Connect to Sun Legacy ComputersKA9130 / KA7130
Connect to serial based devicesKA9140 / KA7140*
Connect to devices with USB ports and virtual
media support
Connect to devices with USB ports, virtual
media and audio support
Connect to devices with USB ports, virtual
media and smart card reader support.
KA9170 / KA7170
KA7175
KA7176
KA7166 / KA7168 / KA7169 /
KA7177
* KA7140 not currently supported.
7
Chapter 1. Introduction
Operating Systems
Supported operating systems for remote user computers include Windows
2000 and higher, and those capable of running the Java Runtime
Environment (JRE) 6, Update 3, or higher (Linux, Mac, Sun, etc.).
Supported operating systems for the servers connected to the switch’s
ports are shown in the table, below:
OSVersi on
Windows2000 and higher
LinuxRedHat7.1 and higher
FedoraCore 2 and higher
SuSE9.0 and higher
Mandriva (Mandrake) 9.0 and higher
UNIXAIX4.3 and higher
FreeBSD4.2 and higher
SunSolaris 8 and higher
NovellNetware5.0 and higher
MacOS 9 and higher*
DOS6.2 and higher
Browsers
Supported browsers for users that log into the KN1108v / KN1116v include the
following:
BrowserVersi on
IE6 and higher
Chrome8.0 and higher
FirefoxWindows3.5 and higher
Linux3.0 and higher
SafariWindows4.0 and higher
Mac3.1 and higher
Opera10.0 and higher
MozillaWindows1.7 and higher
SUN1.7 and higher
Netscape9.0 and higher
* See Mac Systems, page 233, for further information.
8
KVM Over the NET™ User Manual
2
6
8
5
13
7
4
2
6
8
5
13
7
4
Components
KN1108v Front View
KN1116v Front View
9
Chapter 1. Introduction
No.ComponentDescription
1Power LEDLights when the unit is powered up and ready to operate.
2Port LEDsThe Port LEDs provide status information about their
corresponding KVM Ports.
GREEN: The computer attached to the port is On Line.
RED: The computer attached to the port is Selected (has KVM focus).
GREEN + RED (ORANGE): The computer attached to the port is On
Line and Selected.
The LEDs are steady under normal conditions. A LED will flash
at half second intervals, however, when its corresponding port
is accessed under Auto Scan Mode or Skip Mode.
3LAN LEDsPrimary and Secondary 10/100/1000 Mbps LAN LEDs.
RED: 10 Mbps
RED + GREEN (ORANGE): 100 Mbps
GREEN: 1000 Mbps
Flashes to indicate that the switch is being accessed over the Net.
4Laptop USB
Console Port
5USB PortsA USB keyboard and mouse can plug in here. This can either
6Reset SwitchNote: This switch is recessed and must be pushed with a small
This mini-USB port allows a laptop to be connected for local
access and control. See Laptop USB Console Login, page 48
for further details.
be in place of, or in addition to, plugging a keyboard and mouse
into the ports on the rear panel. This port can also be used to
connect USB storage peripherals (CD/DVD, HD, flash drives,
etc.) on the V series switches.
object such as the end of a paper clip, or a ballpoint pen.
Pressing and releasing this switch when the unit is running
performs a system reset.
Pressing and holding this switch in for more than three
seconds when the unit is running resets its configuration to
the factory default settings.
Note: This does not clear User Account information. See Clear Login
Information, page 257, for information on clearing user
account information.
Pressing and holding this switch while powering on the
switch returns the unit to its factory default firmware level,
rather than the firmware version that the switch has been
upgraded to. This allows you to recover from a failed
firmware upgrade and gives you the opportunity to try
upgrading the firmware again.
Note: This operation should only be performed in the event of a
firmware upgrade failure that results in the device becoming
inoperable.
7Audio PortsSpeakers and microphone plug in here.
8Port Switching
Buttons
Press PORT DOWN to switch from the current port to the
previous port on the installation.
Press PORT UP to switch from the current port to the next
port on the installation.
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KVM Over the NET™ User Manual
123 4
891011
125
67
123 4
891011
125
67
KN1108v Front View
KN1116v Rear View
11
Chapter 1. Introduction
No.ComponentDescription
1Power Sockets The power cables plug in here.
2Power
Switches
3PON PortThis connector is provided for a Power over the Net™
4Secondary
Serial Port
5Secondary LAN
Port
6Grounding
Terminal
7Modem PortFor dial in connection should the unit be unavailable over
8Primary Serial
Port
9Primary LAN
Port
10Local Console
Port(s)
11KVM PortsThe Cat 5e cables that link the unit to the KVM Adapter
This standard slide switch powers the unit on and off.
(PON) unit which allows servers attached to the KVM Over
the NET™ switch to be booted remotely over the net.
See Single Stage Installation, page 19, step 6 for
installation details. Contact your dealer for more information
regarding PON units.
This port is provided to connect to legacy serial devices via
an SA0142 adapter.
The cable that connects the unit to the backup network
interface (10/100/1000 Mbps) plugs in here.
The wire used to ground the unit connects here.
the network. See Single Stage Installation, page 19, step 7
for installation details.
This port is provided to connect to legacy serial devices via
an SA0142 adapter.
The cable that connects the unit to the primary network
interface (10/100/1000 Mbps) plugs in here.
The unit can be accessed via a local console as well as over
the Net. The local console devices (keyboard, monitor and
mouse), plug in here. Any combination of USB and PS/2
keyboards and mice can be used.
Note: For the KN2124v, KN2140v, KN4124v and the
KN4140v units, use the 5-in-1 cable supplied with the
package to connect your console devices to the unit.
Cables (which connect to the servers), plug in here.
12
Chapter 2
1. Important safety information regarding the placement and
grounding of this device is provided on page 217 and onwards.
Please review it before proceeding.
2.
Make sure that the power to any device that you connect to the
installation has been turned off. You m
ust unplug the power cords
Hardware Setup
Overview
For convenience and flexibility that allows mixing the PS/2 and USB
interfaces, as well as multiple platforms, the KVM Over the NET™ switch
design utilizes KVM Adapter Cables, that serve as intermediaries between the
switch and the connected devices (refer to the installation diagram on p. 16).
A separate KVM Adapter Cable is required for each server or device
connection. The model numbers of the Adapters are given in the KVM Adapter Cables section, page 7.
Before You Begin
13
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup
Stacking and Rack Mounting
The KVM Over the NET™ switch can be stacked on the desktop or rack
mounted in a variety of ways. The following sections take you through the
procedures for each method.
Stacking
The KVM Over the NET™ switch can be placed on any appropriate level
surface that can safely support its weight plus the weight of its attached cables.
To place the switch, or to stack units if you are daisy-chaining them, remove
the backing material from the bottom of the rubber feet that came with your
package, and stick them onto the switch’s bottom panel at the corners, as
shown in the diagram, below:
Note: To ensure adequate ventilation, allow at least 5.1 cm on each side, and
12.7 cm behind the unit for power cord and cable clearance.
14
KVM Over the NET™ User Manual
Rack Mounting
The KVM Over the NET™ switch can be mounted in a 19" (1U) rack. The
mounting brackets can screw into either the front or the back of the unit so that
it can attach to the front or the back of the rack.
Rack Mounting - Front
To mount the unit at the front of the rack, do the following:
1. Remove the two screws at the front of the unit.
Phillips head hex
M3 x 6
2. Use the M3 x 8 Phillips head hex screws supplied with the rack mount kit
to screw the rack mounting brackets into the front of the unit.
Phillips head hex
M3 x 8
15
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