FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION INTERFERENCE
STATEMENT: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These
limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in
a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user
will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the
party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this
equipment.
CE Warning: This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product
may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take
adequate measures.
RoHS
This product is RoHS compliant.
SJ/T 11364-2006
The following contains information that relates to China.
ii
KL1508A / KL1516A User Manual
User Information
Online Registration
Be sure to register your product at our online support center:
Internationalhttp://eservice.aten.com
Telephone Support
For telephone support, call this number:
International886-2-8692-6959
China86-10-5255-0110
Japan81-3-5615-5811
Korea82-2-467-6789
North America1-888-999-ATEN ext 4988
United Kingdom44-8-4481-58923
User Notice
All information, documentation, and specifications contained in this manual
are subject to change without prior notification by the manufacturer. The
manufacturer makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or
implied, with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any
warranties as to merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Any of
the manufacturer's software described in this manual is sold or licensed as is.
Should the programs prove defective following their purchase, the buyer (and
not the manufacturer, its distributor, or its dealer), assumes the entire cost of all
necessary servicing, repair and any incidental or consequential damages
resulting from any defect in the software.
The manufacturer of this system is not responsible for any radio and/or TV
interference caused by unauthorized modifications to this device. It is the
responsibility of the user to correct such interference.
The manufacturer is not responsible for any damage incurred in the operation
of this system if the correct operational voltage setting was not selected prior
to operation. PLEASE VERIFY THAT THE VOLTAGE SETTING IS
CORRECT BEFORE USE.
Altusen and the Altusen logo are registered trademarks of ATEN International Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
All other brand names and trademarks are the registered property of their respective owners.
Package Contents
The KL1508A / KL1516A package consists of:
1 KL1508
A or KL1516A Cat 5 High-Density Dual Rail LCD KVM Switch
with Standard Rack Mount Kit
1 Firmware Upgrade Cable
1Power Cord
1 User Instructions*
Check to make sure that all of the components are present and in good order.
If anything is missing, or was damaged in shipping, contact your dealer.
Read this manual thoroughly and follow the installation and operation
procedures carefully to prevent any damage to the switch or to any other
devices on the KL1508
A / KL1516A installation.
* Features may have been added to the KL1508A / KL1516A since this manual
was published. Please visit our web site to download the most up-to-date
version of the manual.
This User Manual is provided to help you get the most from your KL1508A /
KL1516
operation. An overview of the information found in the manual is provided
below.
Overview
Chapter 1, Introduction, introduces you to the KL1508A / KL1516A
system. Its purpose, features and benefits are presented, and its front and back
panel components are described.
Chapter 2, Hardware Setup, describes how to set up your installation. The
necessary steps – from a basic single stage hookup to a complete daisy chained
operation are provided.
Chapter 3, Basic Operation, explains the fundamental concepts involved
in operating the KL1508
Chapter 4, OSD Operation, provides a complete description of the
KL1508
Chapter 5, Hotkey Operation, details all of the concepts and procedures
involved in the keyboard hotkey operation of your KL1508
installation.
A system. It covers all aspects of installation, configuration and
A / KL1516A.
A / KL1516A's OSD (On Screen Display), and how to work with it.
A / KL1516A
Chapter 6, Keyboard Emulation, provides tables that list the PC to Mac
and PC to Sun keyboard emulation mappings.
Chapter 7, The Firmware Upgrade Utility, explains how to upgrade the
KL1508
A / KL1516A's firmware with the latest available versions.
An Appendix, provides specifications and other technical information
regarding the KL1508
A / KL1516A.
ix
KL1508A / KL1516A User Manual
Conventions
This manual uses the following conventions:
MonospacedIndicates text that you should key in.
[ ]Indicates keys you should press. For example, [Enter]
1.Numbered lists represent procedures with sequential steps.
♦Bullet lists provide information, but do not involve sequential
→Indicates selecting the option (on a menu or dialog box, for
means to press the Enter key. If keys need to be chorded,
they appear together in the same bracket with a plus sign
between them: [Ctrl+Alt].
steps.
example), that comes next. For example, Start → Run means
to open the Start menu, and then select Run.
Indicates critical information.
Product Information
For information about all ALTUSEN products and how they can help you
connect without limits, visit ALTUSEN on the Web or contact an ALTUSEN
Authorized Reseller. Visit ALTUSEN on the Web for a list of locations and
telephone numbers
International – http://www.aten.com
North America – http://www.aten-usa.com
x
Chapter 1
Introduction
Overview
A KL1508A or KL1516A KVM switch is a control unit that allows IT
administrators to access and control multiple computers from a single PS/2 or
USB KVM (keyboard, monitor, and mouse) console. A single KL1508
KL1516
A can control up to 8 / 16 computers. They consist of an integrated
LCD monitor, keyboard, and touchpad in a 1U rack-mountable retractable
sliding housing.
A /
The similarities and differences among the models in the KL1508
A / KL1516A
series are shown in the following table:
ModelLCD PanelPorts
KL1508AM17"8
KL1508AN19"8
KL1516AM17"16
KL1516AN19"16
The LCD and keyboard/touchpad modules slide independently of each other.
To maximize space in your data center, the keyboard/touchpad module slides
back to "hide away" when not in use, while the thin profile LCD monitor
rotates back – flush against the rack – allowing administrators to monitor
computer activity on the installation.
By daisy chaining up to 31 additional switches, as many as 512 computers can
be controlled from the original KVM console. An auto-sensing function
recognizes the position of each station on the chain, eliminating the need to
manually set the position, and a seven-segment front panel LED displays each
Station's position for easy identification.
Compact, high-density, RJ-45 connectors and CAT 5e/6 cable make for a
compact, efficient, wiring configuration, while the use of PS/2 and USB KVM Adapter Cables to link to the computers, permits any combination of PCs,
Macs, Sun computers, and serial devices to coexist on the installation.
Setting up the KL1508
appropriate ports is all that is entailed. Because the KL1508
A / KL1516A is fast and easy – plugging cables into their
A / KL1516A
intercepts keyboard and mouse input directly, there is no software to configure
and no complex installation routines.
1
Access to any computer on the installation is easily accomplished – either by
pressing front panel port selection pushbuttons; entering hotkey combinations
from the keyboard; or by means of a powerful OSD (On Screen Display) menu
system. A convenient Auto Scan function also permits automatic scanning and
one-by-one monitoring of the activities of selected computers.
Your KL1508
A / KL1516A investment is protected through firmware
upgrades. You can download firmware update files from our website, and use
the Firmware Upgrade function to quickly and conveniently install them.
There is no better way to save time and money than with a KL1508
KL1516
A installation. By using the KL1508A / KL1516A with its sliding LCD
A /
console to manage your installation, you: (1) eliminate the expense of
purchasing separate keyboards, monitors, and mice; (2) save all the space those
extra components would take up; (3) save space that a keyboard, monitor, and
mouse would take with a standard KVM switch; (4) save on energy costs; and
(5) eliminate the inconvenience and wasted effort involved in constantly
having to move from one computer to another.
2
Chapter 1. Introduction
Features and Benefits
The features and benefits provided by a KL1508A / KL1516A deployment are
described in the following table:
FeaturesBenefits
Simple Installation and
Operation
Keyboard/Touchpad
module
Single Console Control Access and control up to 8 (KL1508
ScalabilityBy daisy chaining up to 31 additional KL1508
Easy InstallationSetting up the KL1508
Easy OperationThree port selection methods: Manual (via front panel
Hardware Independent
Cross-Platform
Support
Space-Saving RJ-45
Connectors and Cat
5e/6 Cabling
Plug-and-play installation – no software required – connecting
cables is all it takes. Station positions are automatically
recognized. Computer selection via front panel switches;
hotkeys; or multi-language OSD (On Screen Display) menus.
KVM console with 17"or 19" LCD monitor in a sliding housing
with top and bottom clearance for smooth operation in a 1U
high rack.
Dual Rail operation – LCD monitor slides independently of the
keyboard/touchpad.
Console lock enables the sliding console to remain securely
locked away when not in use.
computers from a single PS/2 or USB KVM (keyboard, video,
and mouse) console.
switches, as many as 512 computers can be controlled from
the original KVM console – eliminating the expense of
purchasing separate peripherals for each server.
cables into their appropriate ports is all that is entailed.
Because there is no software to configure, incompatibility and
configuration issues are non-existent.
pushbuttons), Hotkey, and multi-language OSD (On Screen
Display).
Multi-language keyboard support includes English (US / UK),
French, German, Japanese, Korean, and Traditional Chinese.
The KL1508A / KL1516A supports Windows 2000/XP/Vista/7,
Linux, Unix, Novell, FreeBSD, Sun, and Mac.
This space-saving innovation means that the KL1508
KL1516
A can be conveniently installed in a 1U system rack,
and the installation can take advantage of the internal
network wiring built into most modern commercial buildings.
Reduces cable clutter for a neat and tidy data center
environment
A / KL1516A is fast and easy – plugging
A) or 16 (KL1516A)
A / KL1516A
A /
(Continues on next page.)
3
KL1508A / KL1516A User Manual
(Continued from previous page.)
FeaturesBenefits
KVM Adapter Cables
to Connect to Servers
and Devices
Two-Level Password
Security
Upgradeable Firmware Stay current with the latest functionality improvements and
Effortless UpgradesSimultaneous firmware upgrades to all daisy-chained KVM
Auto Scanning and
Broadcast Mode
Superior Video Quality Supports the video resolutions up to 1280x1024@75hz for up
Multiple User Accounts Supports up to 10 user and 1 administrator accounts
Hot Pluggable Ability to add or remove components without having to power
Adapter Cables with ID The KL1508
For convenience and flexibility that allows mixing the PS/2,
USB and serial interfaces, the KL1508
A / KL1516A's design
utilizes KVM adapter cables that serve as intermediaries
between the KVM switch and the connected devices.
KVM adapter cables are available in PS/2, USB, and Serial
interfaces to support a wide variety of data center servers
and devices.
Supports one administrator and ten user profiles. Strong
password protection prevents unauthorized accessing to the
installation – keeping your valuable data secure.
updates by downloading firmware upgrade files from our
website and installing them with the built-in firmware upgrade
utility.
switches and dongles through the daisy-chain cable.
Auto scanning provides hands-free monitoring of selected
devices at variable rates. Broadcast Mode sends commands
from the console to all computers – allowing you to perform
operations (such as software installation, upgrades,
shutdowns, etc.), on them simultaneously
to 50 meters with the new ATEN KVM Cable Adapter KA7000
series.
off the KVM switch.
recognition of the new ATEN KVM Cable Adapter KA7000
A / KL1516A KVM series supports automatic ID
series (KVM Adapter Cables). Using the new adapter cables
with ID means it is not required to change cable configuration
settings when moving cables from port to port.
Device ID and attributes are stored in the adapter cables
allowing you to hot-swap port connections without having to
reconfigure attributes.
4
Chapter 1. Introduction
Requirements
External Console
A VGA, SVGA, or multisync monitor capable of the highest resolution
that you will be using on any computer in the installation
A PS/2 or USB mouse
A PS/2 or USB keyboard
Computers
The following equipment must be installed on the computers that connect to the
KL1508
A VGA, SVGA or multisync port
A Type A USB port and USB host controller (for USB KVM adapter cable
A or KL1516A KVM ports:
Note: The integrated LCD monitor's maximum resolution is
1280 x 1024 @ 75Hz. If you want to use a higher setting for the
screen resolutions of the attached computers, see Troubleshooting,
page 81.
Cat 5e/6 cable is required to connect the KL1508A / KL1516A to one of
the KVM adapter cables.
The following KVM adapter cables are required for use with the KL1508
/ KL1516
Connect to devices with PS/2 ports
Connect to devices with USB ports
Connect to Sun Legacy systems (with 13W3 port)KA9130 / KA7130
Connect to Sun USB systemsKA9170 / KA7170
A:
FunctionModule
KA7920 / KA7520 / KA7120
KA9520 / KA9120
KA7166, KA7168, KA7169,
KA7970 / KA7570 / KA7170
KA9570 / KA9170
A
5
KL1508A / KL1516A User Manual
FunctionModule
Connect to serial based devicesKA9140
Note: 1. KVM adapter cables are referred to as I/O Modules in some dialog
boxes.
2. The following cable models support the Adapter Cable ID function:
KA7920 / KA7970 / KA7520 / KA7570 / KA7120 / KA7130 /
KA7166 / KA7168 / KA7169 / KA7170.
Operating Systems
Supported operating systems are shown in the table, below:
OSVersi on
Windows
2
Linux
UNIXIBMAIX4.3, 5L (V5.2,V5.3), V6 (V6.1)
NovellNetware5.0 and higher
SunSolaris 8, 9, 10
Mac9.0, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4 , 10.5
DOS
RedHat9.0, Fedora and higher, RHEL AS 4, RHEL 5
SuSE10 and higher, OpenSUSE 10.2; SLES 10 SP1
Debian3.1, 4.0
Ubuntu7.04, 7.10
FreeBSD5.5, 6.1, 6.2
1
NT
, 2000, XP, 2003 Server, 2008 Server, Vista
6.2 and higher
1
1
Does not support USB.
2
Kernels below 2.6 do not support USB 2.0
6
Components
8
6
7
1
5
4
2
3
Front View
Chapter 1. Introduction
No.ComponentDescription
1Upper HandlePull to slide the LCD module out; push to slide the module in.
2LCD ModuleSee LCD Module, page 9.
3Keyboard Module See Keyboard Module, page 8.
4Lower HandlePull to slide the keyboard module out. See Opening the
5Power LEDLights (blue) to indicate that the unit is receiving power.
6Keyboard
7LCD Release
8Rack Mounting
Release Catch
Catch
Tabs
See Opening the Console, page 21, for details on sliding the
console in and out.
Console, page 21, for more details on sliding the console in
and out.
These catches (one on each side) release the keyboard
module so you can slide it away.
These catches (one on each side) release the LCD module
so you can slide it away.
The rack mounting tabs located at each corner of the unit
secure the chassis to a system rack. See Standard Rack Mounting, page 12, for details.
7
KL1508A / KL1516A User Manual
Keyboard Module
1
2
7
6
3
No.ComponentDescription
1KeyboardStandard 105-key keyboard
2TouchpadStandard mouse touchpad
3External Mouse
Port
4Station ID LEDIn a daisy chained installation, the Station ID of the currently
5Station Selection
Area
This USB-type mouse port is provided for users who prefer to
use an external mouse.
selected station displays as a 2-digit figure in this panel.
See Port ID Numbering, page 31 for further details.
The LED displays the station number that the port with the
KVM focus is located on.
5
4
The left button shifts the KVM focus down the chain
(Station 2
to the last Station.
→ Station 1, etc.). After Station 1, it cycles back
The right button shifts the KVM focus up the chain. After
the last Station, it cycles to Station 1.
6Lock LEDs &
Reset Switch
7Port Selection
Buttons and
LEDs
The Num Lock, Caps Lock, Scroll Lock LEDs are located
here.
A Reset Switch is located just to the right of the Lock LEDs.
Press this recessed switch in with a thin object to perform a
system reset.
To access a Port on the currently selected Station press its
corresponding port selection button. Indicator LEDs are built
into the switches:
An On Line LED lights to indicate that the computer
attached to its corresponding port is up and running.
A Selected LED lights to indicate which port has the KVM
focus.
8
Chapter 1. Introduction
2
4
1
3
LCD Module
No.ComponentDescription
1LCD DisplayTo access the LCD monitor, slide the LCD module out and flip
2LCD ControlsThese buttons control the position and picture settings of the
3LCD On/Off
Button
4Firmware
Upgrade Section
up the cover. See Opening the Console, page 21, for details
on sliding the LCD module out.
LCD display. See LCD OSD Configuration, page 27, for
details.
Push this button to turn the LCD monitor on and off. The
button lights when the LCD monitor is off to indicate that only
the monitor is off – not the KVM switch itself.)
Firmware Upgrade Port: The Firmware Upgrade Cable that
transfers the firmware upgrade data from the administrator's
computer to the KL1508A / KL1516A
connector.
Firmware Upgrade Switch: During normal operation this
switch should be in the NORMAL position. (See The Firmware Upgrade Utility, page 59 for firmware upgrading details.)
plugs into this RJ-11
9
KL1508A / KL1516A User Manual
5
6
1
23
4
Rear View
KL1508A
23
1
5
4
6
KL1516A
No.ComponentDescription
1Grounding
Terminal
2Power Socket This is a standard 3-prong AC power socket. The power cord
3Power Switch This standard rocker switch powers the unit on and off.
4Daisy Chain
Port
5Console Port
Section
6KVM Port
Section
The grounding wire used to ground the switch attaches here.
from an AC source plugs in here.
When Daisy Chaining Units (see Daisy Chaining, page 18),
the daisy chain cable plugs in here.
If this is a Single Station installation, or if this is the First
Station of a daisy chained installation, the keyboard, monitor,
and mouse that make up the Local Console plug in here.
The Cat 5/6e cables that link to the KVM Adapter Cables
(which link to the computers) plug in here.
10
Hardware Setup
1. Important safety information regarding the placement of this
device is provided on page 67. Please review it before
proceeding.
2. Make sure that power to all the devices you will be connecting
up has been turned off. You must unplug the power cords of any
computers that have the Keyboard Power On function.
3. Packing material has been inserted to protect the KL1508
A /
KL1516
A during shipping. Slide the LCD module out (see
Opening the Console, page 21), until the packing material is
visible. Remove the packing material before installing the unit,
as shown in the diagram below.
Before you Begin
Chapter 2
11
KL1508A / KL1516A User Manual
L Brackets
Side Mountng
Brackets
Standard Rack Mounting
A standard rack mounting kit is provided with your KL1508A / KL1516A. The
kit enables the switch to be mounted in rack with a depth of 42–77 cm.
Note: It takes two people to mount the switch: one to hold it in place, the other
to screw it in. Optional kits—including single person Easy Installation
kits—are available with a separate purchase. See Rack Mounting,
page 69, for details.
To rack mount the switch, do the following:
1. While one person positions the switch in the rack and holds it in place, the
second person—using the screws provided with the rack mounting kit—
loosely screws the front brackets to the rack.
12
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup
2. While the first person still holds the switch in place, the second person
slides the L brackets into the switch's side mounting brackets, from the
rear until the bracket flanges contact the rack, then—using the screws
provided with the rack mounting kit—screws the L brackets to the rack.
3. After the L brackets have been secured, tighten the front bracket screws.
Note: 1. Cage nuts are provided for racks that are not pre-threaded.
2. Allow at least 5.1 cm on each side for proper ventilation, and at least
12.7 cm at the back for the power cord and cable clearance.
13
KL1508A / KL1516A User Manual
Single Station Installation
In a single stage installation, there are no additional KVM switches daisy
chained down from the KL1508
installation, refer to the installation diagrams starting on page 15 (the numbers
in the diagram correspond with the numbers of the instruction steps), and do
the following:
A / KL1516A. To set up a single stage
1. Ground the KL1508
A / KL1516A by connecting one end of the grounding
wire provided with your switch to the grounding terminal, and the other
end of the wire to a suitable grounded object.
Note: Do not omit this step. Proper grounding helps to prevent damage to
the unit from surges or static electricity.
2. Plug the console keyboard, monitor, and mouse into the unit’s console
ports. The ports are color coded and marked with icons for easy
identification.
Note: You can use any combination of keyboard and mouse connections.
For example, you can use a PS/2 keyboard with a USB mouse.
3. Use Cat 5e/6 cable to connect any available KVM port to a KVM adapter
cable that is appropriate for the computer you are installing (see KVM Adapter Cables, page 5 for details).
Note: To support a resolution of 1280x1024, the recommended maximum
distance between the unit and the KVM adapter cable is 50 meters.
4. Connect the KVM adapter cable to the computer.
Plug the connectors on the KVM adapter cable into the appropriate ports
of the computer you are installing. (See KVM Adapter Cable Installation Diagrams, page 16 for connection examples.)
5. Plug the female end of the power cord into the KL1508
power socket; plug the male end into an AC power source.
After the KL1508
A / KL1516A is cabled up, you can turn on the power. After
it is powered up, you can turn on the servers.
14
A / KL1516A's
Single Stage Installation Diagram
5
1
2
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup
4
3
LINK
N
TE
y A
b
E
E
9120
9120
L
L
A
A
NO. K
NO. K
L
L
PU MODU
PU MODU
E
E
C
C
/2
/2
MOD
MOD
S
S
P
P
2
3
15
KL1508A / KL1516A User Manual
KA7120
KA7520
KA7920
KA9120
KA9520
by A
TEN
LIN
K
KA7170
KA7570
KA7970
KA9170
KA9570
b
y A
TEN
LIN
K
KA9140
SERIAL TERMINAL
KA7130
KA9130
b
y A
TEN
LIN
K
KVM Adapter Cable Installation Diagrams
16
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup
KA7166
KA7168
KA7169
KVM Adapter Cable Installation Diagrams cont.
17
KL1508A / KL1516A User Manual
Daisy Chaining
To control even more computers, up to 31 additional KL1508A / KL1516A
KVM switches can be daisy chained from the original KL1508
As many as 512 computers can be controlled from a single console in a
complete installation.
Note: Since it would be unnecessarily wasteful and expensive to use
KL1508
A / KL1516A switches for daisy chaining (there is no point in
having consoles on the chained switches), switches without LCD
consoles are used instead. Please see the table, Compatible Switches,
page 74 for a list of ATEN switches that can be installed on a KL1508
/ KL1516A daisy chain.
Tables showing the relation between the number of computers and the number
of KL1508
A / KL1516A units needed to control them are provided on page 71.
To set up a daisy chained installation, make sure that power to all the devices
you will be connecting up has been turned off, and refer to the Daisy Chaining,
page 18 as you do the following:
1. Use a daisy chain cable set to connect the Chain Out port of the parent
KL1508
KL1516
A / KL1516A unit to the Chain In port of the child KL1508A /
A unit (first station out to second station in, second station out to
third station in, etc.).
A or KL1516A.
A
Note: 1. You cannot use the chain in port of the First Station, since it is the
highest level parent.
2. Daisy chain cable sets require a separate purchase. See your
dealer for details.
2. Cable up the computers and the switch according to the information
provided under Single Station Installation, page 14.
3. Repeat the above for any other switches you want to add to the chain.
4. Power up the installation according to the following procedure:
a) Plug in the power cord for the first station. Wait for the unit to ascertain
its station ID and display it on the Station ID LED. (The station ID for
the first stage unit is 01, the ID for the second stage unit is 02, the ID for
the third stage unit is 03, etc.)
18
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup
b) Power on each station on the installation in turn (second station, then
third station, etc.). In each case, wait for the station ID to be ascertained
and displayed before powering on the next station.
c) After all the stations are up, power on the computers.
Daisy Chain Installation Diagram
19
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