Atec CSA7404 User Manual

Communications Signal Analyzers
CSA7000 Series
Features & Benefits
Down to 100 ps Rise Time Real-time Oscilloscope
Platform Up to 4 GHz Bandwidth
for Accurate Signal Characterization
Up to 2.5 Gbps Optical and Electrical Serial Data Stream Rates
Built-in Compliance Mask Tests Supporting a Wide Range of Telecom and Datacom Standards
Broad Wavelength Optical Response Increases Versatility
Integrated Optical Reference Receiver Protects Integrity of System Calibration
Integrated Clock Recovery Provides Single-connection
The CSA7404 Communications Signal Analyzer performs mask testing and signal analysis for
optical and electrical communications signals at rates up to OC-48 /STM-16; 2.5 Gbps.
Versatile, High-performance Real-time Digital Oscilloscopes Dedicated to Rapid Design Analysis and Verification of Communications Signals Up To 2.5 Gbps Rates (OC-48/STM-16 or Fibre Channel FC2125)
The CSA7000 Series of Communications
Superior Performance
Signal Analyzers reduces product develop­ment time by providing one tool that spans circuit development and physical layer testing. With the CSA7000 Series, engineers can test designs for compliance to network communications standards as well as analyze critical internal parameters such as signal integrity,timing margins and jitter.
The CSA7000 Series analyzers integrate broad wavelength optical response, clock recovery,serial pattern triggering and mask testing into the highest performance digital phosphor oscilloscopes. Instrument opera­tion is familiar and intuitive through direct controls and a graphical interface. Open access to the Windows operating system
Industry Leading DPO
Up to 4 GHz bandwidth and high-speed single-shot signal acquisition combined with up to 32 MB memory provide critical insight into design behavior. In addition,
TM
patented 3rd generation DPX
technology enables waveform capture rates of more than 400,000 waveforms per second. High performance jitter analysis is achieved through exceptional trigger and acquisition performance, deep memor y and applied software.Versatile high bandwidth probes, including 6 GHz single-ended and 5 GHz differential models ensure high fidelity access to signals.
enables unprecedented customization and extensibility.This unique combination of performance, simplicity and connectivity speeds the development of network com­munications circuit designs.
Convenience 32-Bit Serial Trigger
for Isolation of Pattern­dependent Effects
Complete Eye Pattern Measurements Suite Including Extinction Ratio, Q-factor, Eye Height/Width, Jitter and Noise
Waveform Database Acquisition Technology for Accurate Parametric Measurements on Eye Patterns
10 MHz Timebase Reference Input for Enhanced Synchronization and Repeatability
Up to 20 GS/s Real-time Sample Rate
More than 400,000 wfms/sec Waveform Capture Rate
TekConnect Convenient, High Bandwidth Signal Connection
MultiView Zoom for Quick Navigation of Long Records
Open Access to the Windows Operating Environment
Applications
Design Development and Compliance Testing of Optical and Electrical Signals
Physical Layer Characterization of Communication Signals in Backplane, Midplane and Embedded Designs
Optical and Electrical Signal Integrity, Margin Verification, Jitter and Timing Analysis
TM
Interface for
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Communication Signal Analyzers
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Clock Recovery
CSA7000 Series analyzers include clock recovery for electrical and optical serial data streams from 1.5 MBaud to 2.5 GBaud. Users can easily and reliably perform mask testing and parametric analysis with a single connection. Recovered clock and data signals are available on the front panel for connection to other equipment, such as a BER analyzer.
Serial Pattern Trigger
The CSA7000 Series includes hardware­based serial pattern trigger to isolate data patterns. Serial trigger provides a direct means to analyze pattern dependent issues, even on a single-shot basis.The combination of serial trigger and signal averaging reduces random noise, enhancing acquisition of low power signals. Users can specify patterns with up to 32 bits, including “don’t-care” bits.The serial trigger system can be clocked from an external source or internal clock recovery can be applied, providing single­connection convenience.
Unprecedented Simplicity
Integrated Optical Reference Receiver
Compliance testing for optical standards requires calibrated optical reference receiver response. CSA7000 Series models include a broad wavelength optical input enabling them to conveniently address a wide range of standards.A complete library of optical reference receiver filters ensures versatility and eliminates the need for reconfiguring external modules or plug-ins. Filters can easily be disabled to provide full-bandwidth analysis on optical signals.The CSA7404 includes reference receiver filters implementing fourth-order Bessel-Thompson response for the following standards and bit rates:
SONET/SDH OC-48/STM16 FEC, OC-48/STM16,
OC-12/STM4, OC-3/STM1, OC-1/STM0 VSR (1.24416 Gbps) Fibre Channel 2125, 1063, 531, 266, 133 Gigabit Ethernet InfiniBand 2.5 Gbps IEEE 1394b S1600, S800, S400
The integrated O/E architecture of the CSA7000 Series provides a robust, fully calibrated signal path and eliminates the need to match an external O/E adapter to a specific instrument.The real-time architecture of the CSA7000 Series is quickly user­configurable with an optical channel and three electrical inputs or with four electrical inputs.The output of the O/E is available on the front panel for use with other instrumentation.
Mask Testing
The CSA7000 Series provides a complete portfolio of masks for verifying compliance to optical and electrical standards. Engineers can verify circuit design performance and perform interface compliance testing with one real-time instrument, even when devel­oping multi-standard and multi-rate designs.
Standard masks include:
SONET/SDH GR 253-Core (51.4 Mbps
to 2.666 Gbps) Ethernet IEEE Std 802.3,ANSI X3.263
(125 Mbps to 1.25 Gbps) Fibre Channel ANSI X3.230 (132.8 Mbps
to 2.125 Gbps) Fibre Channel Electrical (132.8 Mbps
to 2.125 Gbps) InfiniBand (2.5 Gbps) ITU-T G.703 (1.544 Mbps to 155.52 Mbps) ANSI T1.102 (1.544 Mbps to 155.52 Mbps)
USB (12 Mbps, 480 Mbps) Serial ATA (1.5 Gbps) IEEE 1394b (393 Mbps to 1.5729 Gbps) PCI Express (2.5 Gbps) Rapid I/O (500 Mbps to 2 Gbps) SPI-5 (2.488 Gbps) SFI-5 (2.488 Gbps) TFI-5 (2.488 Gbps) VSR (1.24416 Gbps)
Several powerful features allow users to easily tailor mask testing for specific requirements:
One-button Autoset matches instrument
settings to signal characteristics and specific mask requirements
Optional Auto-Fit process optimizes signal
position within the mask to minimize hits
Mask Margin control adjusts tolerance
during testing
Hit-counting identifies location and degree
of failures
Optional test-related actions including
notification, logging and hardcopy
Built-in mask editing allowing users to
copy and adjust mask values from a standard, or create new masks
Mask testing results are reported live, providing real-time feedback. Mask hits are highlighted on the display and accompanied by readouts indicating waveforms tested, pass/fail results and hit counts.A log file summarizing test results can also be generated automatically. Users can take advantage of the open Windows platform to quickly copy and paste test result screen images or log file information into reports created with WordPad or other applications on the instrument.
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Figure 1. Versatile and easy to use, the CSA7000 Series combines optical reference receiver filters, clock recovery, serial pattern trigger and mask testing into a real-time oscilloscope.
External Timebase Reference
The reference oscillator in CSA7000 Series analyzers can be phase-locked to an external 10 MHz source to match system stability or synchronize multiple instruments.This phase-lock technique also enables charac­terization of very low frequency wander and modulation effects.
Waveform Database and Parametric Measurements
The CSA7000 Series includes waveform database acquisition mode to provide infor­mation over a much larger sample of data. The waveform database is a three-dimensional accumulation of source waveform data as it is continuously acquired. In addition to ampli­tude and timing information, a waveform database has a third dimension of count. The count represents the number of times a specific waveform point (time and amplitude) has been acquired.Color-graded displays based on counts can be used to highlight waveform activity.Parametric measurements derived from the database use statistical techniques to produce more stable, accurate results.
Communication Signal Analyzers
Figure 2.Waveform database acquisition, statistical techniques and eye pattern-specific measurements produce stable, accurate characterization of communications designs. Color grading in this example highlights the most frequent occurrences in red.
Communications Measurements
The CSA7000 Series provides a broad suite of eye-pattern related measurements that are fundamental for analysis of serial com­munications signals, including extinction ratio, Q-factor, eye height/width, jitter and noise.These are complemented with a wide array of general purpose amplitude, time and histogram-related measurements.
Application-specific Software Extensions
Applied measurement extensions can be installed to enhance CSA7000 capabilities. These software applications build on the precision acquisition performance of CSA7000 Series to address the need for application-specific measurements to quickly quantify device and system performance. Optional applications include:
Advanced jitter analysis, including Rj/Dj
separation and BER analysis
Compliance testing for signaling defined
in ITU-T G.703 and ANSI T1.102 communications standards
Compliance testing for signaling defined in
USB1.0 standard and USB2.0 draft standard
Disk drive read channel, head and media
measurements to IDEMA standards; PRML measurements
CSA7000 Series
TDSET2 Ethernet compliance test software
for 10/100/1000Base-T
TM
VocalLink
for TDS7000 Series instruments
Complete Connectivity
voice control software
The CSA7000 Series combines a high performance real-time oscilloscope with a PC processor in a self-contained unit.With open access to the Windows operating environment, built-in applications such as WordPad, Paint and Internet Explorer allow users to concurrently maintain lab notes and reference design information while working with the instrument, saving time and reducing errors.The built-in floppy disk drive provides a convenient means of trans­porting results while the standard network interfaces allow easy file sharing and remote control.
The analysis and connectivity software of the CSA7000 Series provides a comprehensive software infrastructure for faster, more ver­satile operations. Industry-standard protocols, such as VISA and ActiveX Controls, are included for using and enhancing Windows applications such as Excel for data analysis and documentation. Or, create custom soft­ware to automate multi-step processes in waveform collection and analysis with Visual BASIC, C, C++, MATLAB,HP VEE, and other common development environments. By hosting applications on the instrument and using the embedded PCI bus, waveform data can be moved directly from the acquisition system to analysis applications at much faster speeds than conventional cable connections.
Integration of the instrument with external PCs and non-Windows hosts is also supported by CSA7000 Series software solutions. Plug­and-play drivers are included to enable fast and easy communication with LabVIEW, Lab Windows and HP VEE programs using GPIB and LAN connections.Applications using a local area network can connect directly to a CSA7000 Series analyzer using the VXI
11.2 server included in the instrument.
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Communication Signal Analyzers
CSA7000 Series
Characteristics
Vertical System
CSA7154 CSA7404
Input Channels 4 4 Analog Bandwidth (–3 dB) 1.5 GHz 4 GHz Calculated Rise Time 100 mV/div to 1 V/div (Typical) 240 ps 100 ps Input Coupling DC, Gnd Input Impedance 50 Input Sensitivity 2 mV/div to 1 V/div Vertical Resolution 8 bits, ( >11 bits with avera ging) Max. Input Voltage <1 V
Offset Range 2 mV to 50 mV/div ±0.5 V,50.5 mV to 99.5 mV ±0.25 V
DC Gain Accuracy 100mV/div to 1 V/div ±( 2% + (2% x net offset/10)) net offset = volta ge level at center screen (vertically)
for <100 mV/div,<5 V
RMS
for 100 mV/div settings.
RMS
Also determined by TekConnect accessory
100 mV to 500 mV ±5 V,505 mV to 1 V/div ±2.5 V
Optoelectronic System
Specifications assume use of the included 013-0327-00 O-to-E Output to CH1 interconnect (unless otherwise noted).
CSA7154 CSA7404
Optical Channel Unfiltered Bandwidth 1.6 GHz 2.4 GHz Input Connector Rifocs universal connector Wavelength Range 700 nm to 1650 nm Calibrated Wavelengths 780 nm, 850 nm, 1310 nm, 1550 nm O/E Gain 0.27 V/mW (0.35 V/mW typical) at 780 nm ±20 nm
0.33 V/mW (0.40 V/mW typical) at 850 nm ±20 nm0.64 V/mW (0.75 V/mW typical) at 1310 nm ±20 nm0.64 V/mW (0.75 V/mW typical) at 1550 nm ±20 nm
Sensitivity (smallest average power for mask test). 40 µW
at 1310 nm and 1550 nm. >20 µW (–17 dBm)
p-p
Assumes scale factor is set to minimum µW/div settings average power assuming 50% average duty cycle.
80 µW
and signal is at least 4 divisions
p-p
at 780 nm and 850 nm. 40 µW (–14 dBm)
p-p
average power assuming 50% average duty cycle.
RMS Noise 0.85 µW + (6.5% of W/div setting) 1.1 µW + (6.5% of W/div setting)
at 1310 nm and 1550 nm at 1310 nm and 1550 nm
1.6 µW + (6.5% of W/div setting) 2.1 µW + (6.5% of W/div setting)
at 850 nm at 850 nm
2.0 µW + (6.5% of W/div setting) 2.6 µW + (6.5% of W/div setting)
at 780 nm at 780 nm
Input Range 10 µW/div to 500 uW/div.
Optical reference receiver typically available over the following range:
40 µW (–14 dBm) to 400 µW (–4 dBm) a t wavelength <1200 nm;
25 µW (–16 dBm) to 250 µW (–6 dBm) a t wavelength >1200 nm
Absolute Maximum Nondestructive Optical Input 5 mW a verage; 10 mW peak at wavelength
with highest relative responsivity
Maximum Nonsaturating Linear Response <170 µW avera ge input (340 µW peak) at 850 nm to Transient Input (Typical) <120 µW avera ge input (240 µW peak) at 1310 and 1550 nm
Fiber Input 62.5 µm core multimode fiber Input Return Loss (Typical) With 50 µm or 62.5 µm core multimode fiber (CPC6) attached:
>14 dB for 780 nm ±20 nm >14 dB for 850 nm ±20 nm
With 9 µm core single mode fiber (SMF-28) attached:
>28 dB for 1310 nm ±20 nm >28 dB for 1550 nm ±20 nm
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Optical Reference Receiver System
Fourth-order Bessel-Thompson filter response at the following rates:
CSA7154 CSA7404
SONET/SDH OC-1/STM0 (51.84 Mbps) OC-1/STM0 (51.84 Mbps)
OC-3/STM1 (155.52 Mbps) OC-3/STM1 (155.52 Mbps)
OC-12/STM4 (622.08 Mbps) OC-12/STM4 (622.08 Mbps)
OC-48/STM16 (2488.3 Mbps)
OC-48 FEC (2.666 Gbps)
Gigabit Ethernet 1000Base-SX (1.25 Gbps)
1000Base-LX (1.25 Gbps)
Fibre Channel FC133 (132.7 Mbps) FC133 (132.7 Mbps)
FC266 (265.6 Mbps) FC266 (265.6 Mbps) FC531 (531.2 Mbps) FC531 (531.2 Mbps)
FC1063 (1063.5 Mbps) FC1063 (1063.5Mbps)
IEEE 1394b S400 (491.5 Mbps) S400 (491.5 Mbps)
S800 (983.04 Mbps) S800 (983.04 Mbps)
InfiniBand 2.5 Gbps (2127 Mbps) VSR 1.24416 Gbps
FC2125 (2127 Mbps)
S1600 (1.9661 Gbps)
Clock Recovery System
CSA7154 CSA7404
Channel Type Electrical, Multimode Optical, Single Mode Optical Clock Recovery Phase Locked Loop Bandwidth Fbaud/1600 typical Tracking/Acquisition Range 5% typical Clock Recovery Jitter (Typical) <0.2% bit period RMS or 8 ps
whichever is greater for PRBS data patterns
RMS
Input Sensitivity for Clock Recovery 1 division peak-to-peak displayed signal Input Data Rates 1.5 Mbaud to 1.5 Gbaud 1.5 Mbaud to 2.5 Gbaud
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Communication Signal Analyzers
CSA7000 Series
Communications Mask Testing
CSA7154 CSA7404
SONET/SDH GR 253-CORE (Issue 39/21/2000) OC-1/STM0 OC-1/STM0
OC-3/STM1 OC-3/STM1
OC-12/STM4 OC-12/STM4
OC-48/STM16
OC-48 FEC (2.666 Gbps)
ITU-T G.703 (10/98) DS1 Rate, DS2 Rate Sym Pair,DS2 Rate Coax, DS3 Rate E1 Sym Pair,
E1 Coax, E2, E3, E4 Binar y 0, E4 Binary 1 32 Mb, 97 Mb STM 1E 0/Bin 0, STM 1E 1/Bin 1
ANSI T1.102-1993 (R1999) DS1, DS1A, DS1C, DS2, DS3, DS4NA, DS4NA Max Output STS-1 Pulse,
STS-1 Eye STS-3, STS-3 Max Output
Ethernet IEEE Std 802.3 and ANSI X3.263-1995 100Base-T STP, 100Base-T UTP
1000Base-SX Short Wave Optical
1000Base-LX Long Wave Optical
1000Base-CX
Fibre Channel Optical (ANSI X3.303-1997) FC133, FC266, FC531, FC133, FC266, FC531,
FC1063, FC1063 Draft Rev 11 FC1063, FC1063 Draft Rev 11
Fibre Channel Electrical (ANSI X3.303-1997) FC133E, FC266E, FC531E, FC1063E, FC1063E FC133E, FC266E, FC531E, FC1063E, FC1063E
Normalized Beta, Delta, Gamma Transmit Normalized Beta, Delta, Gamma Transmit
FC1063E Absolute Beta, Delta, FC1063E Absolute Beta, Delta,
Gamma Transmit Gamma Transmit
FC1063E Absolute Beta, Delta, FC1063E Absolute Beta, Delta,
Gamma Receive Gamma Receive,
USB (Rev 2.0 April 2000) FS (12 Mbps)
HS:T1, T2, T3, T4, T5,T4 (480 Mbps) InfiniBand (Draft) 2.5 Gbps Optical, 2.5 Gbps Electrical IEEE 1394b (Draft) S400 Optical, S400b T1,S400b T2 S400 Optical, S400b T1, S400b T2
S800 Optical, S800b T1, S800b T2 S800 Optical,S800b T1, S800b T2
Serial ATA (Rev 1.0 June 2002) G1 Rx (5 Cycle),G1 Tx (5 Cycle) Rapid I/O LP_LVDS (Draft Rev 0.3 May 2002) +Drv: 500 Mbps, 750 Mbps, 1 Gbps, 1.5 Gbps, 2.0 Gbps
+Ext Drv: 500 Mbps, 750 Mbps, 1 Gbps, 1.5 Gbps, 2.0 Gbps
+Rcv: 500 Mbps, 750 Mbps, 1 Gbps, 1.5 Gbps, 2.0 Gbps Rapid I/O Serial (Rev 1.1 December 2001) RIO Serial: 1.25 Gbps, 2.5 Gbps OIF Standards (Draft 1.13 June 5, 2002) SFI-5, SPI-5 TA/TC/RB/RD Data/Clock (2.4888 Gbps)
SFI-5, SPI-5 TC Data (2.4888 Gbps) SFI-5, SPI-5 TA Clock (2.4888 Gbps) SFI-5, SPI-5 TC Clock (2.4888 Gbps)
SFI-5, SPI-5 Data (2.4888 Gbps)
SFI-5, SPI-5 RD Data (2.4888 Gbps)
SFI-5, SPI-5 RB Clock (2.4888 Gbps)
SFI-5, SPI-5_5 RD Clock (2.4888 Gbps)
VSR OC 192/STM64 1.24416 Gbps
TFI-5 (2.4888 Gbps)
PCI Express (Rev 1.0) Transmit/Receive (2.5 Gbps)
FC2125 Draft Rev 11
FC2125E Normalized Beta, Delta,
Gamma Transmit
FC2125E Absolute Beta, Delta,
Gamma Transmit
FC2125E Absolute Beta, Delta,
Gamma Receive
S1600 Optical, S1600b T1, S1600b T2
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Timebase System
CSA7154 CSA7404
Timebase Range 50 ps to 10 s/div Timebase Delay Time Range 16 ns to 250 s Channel to Channel Deskew Range ±25 ns in 1 ps steps Time Interval Accuracy, Single-shot Sample Mode (0.06/sample rate + 2.5 ppm x |reading|) RMS Trigger Jitter 7.5 ps Long Term Sample Rate and Delay Time Accuracy ±2.5 ppm over 100 ms interval; aging <1 ppm per year from date of factory calibration External Timebase Reference Rear Panel Connection External Reference Input Frequency Range 9.8 MHz to 10.2 MHz External Reference Input Sensitivity Vin≥200 mV External Reference Maximum Input Signal 7 V Internal Reference Output Frequency ±2.5 ppm over 100 ms interval; aging <1 ppm per year from date of factory calibration Internal Reference Output Voltages V
(Hi) 2.5 V open circuit; 1.0 V into 50 load to gnd
out
V
(Lo) 0.7 V into a load of ≤4 mA; ≤0.25 V into 50 load to gnd
out
Acquisition System
RMS
,6ps
typical
RMS
p-p
p-p
Real-time Sample Rates CSA7154 CSA7404
1 channel (Max. rate) 20 GS/s 2 channels (Max. rate) 10 GS/s 3-4 channels (Max. rate) 5 GS/s Equivalent Time Sample Rate (Maximum) 1 TS/s Maximum Record Length per Channel 2 M (1 ch), 1 M (2 ch), 500 k (4 ch)
with Standard Memory
with Memory Opt. 2M 8 M (1 ch), 4 M (2 ch), 2 M (4 ch) with Memory Opt. 3M 16 M (1 ch), 8 M (2 ch), 4 M (4 ch) with Memory Opt. 4M 32 M (1 ch), 16 M (2 ch), 8 M (4 ch)
Maximum Duration at Highest Real-time Resolution (1 ch)
CSA7154 CSA7404
Time Resolution (Single-shot) 50 ps (20 GS/s) Maximum Duration with Standard Memory 100 us Maximum Duration with Opt. 2M 400 us Maximum Duration with Opt. 3M 800 us Maximum Duration with Opt. 4M 1.6 ms
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Communication Signal Analyzers
CSA7000 Series
Acquisition Modes
CSA7154 CSA7404
FastAcq Acquisition FastAcq optimizes the instrument for analysis of dynamic signals
and capture of infrequent events Maximum FastAcq Waveform Capture Rate >400,000 wfms/sec Sample Acquire sampled values Waveform Database (WfmDB) Accumulate waveform database providing three-dimensional array
of amplitude, time and counts Peak Detect Captures narrow glitches at all real-time sampling rates Minimum Peak Detect Pulse Width 400 ps Average From 2 to 10,000 waveforms included in average Envelope From 2 to 2x109waveforms included in min-max envelope Hi-Res Real-time boxcar averaging reduces random noise and increases resolution FastFrame Acquisition Acquisition memory divided into segments; maximum trigger rate >150,000 waveforms
per second.Time of arrival recorded with each event
Trigger System
CSA7154 CSA7404
Sensitivity
Internal DC Coupled, Main Trigger 0.35 div from DC to 50 MHz, 0.35div from DC to 50 MHz,
1 div at 1.5 GHz 1.5 div at 3 GHz External (Auxiliary Input) 250 mV from DC to 50 MHz increasing to 350 mV at 500 MHz Main Trigger Modes Auto, Normal and Single Trigger Sequences Main, Delayed by Time, Delayed by Events.All sequences can include separate horizontal
delay after the trigger event to position the acquisition window in time
Trigger Level Range
Internal ±12 divisions from center of screen External (Auxiliary Input) +8 V Line fixed at 0 V Trigger Coupling DC,AC (a ttenuate <60 Hz), HF Rej (attenua te >30 kHz),
LF Rej (attenuates <80 kHz), Noise Reject (reduce sensitivity) Trigger Holdoff Modes Random,Automa tic or User-specified Time Trigger Holdoff Range 250 ns minimum to 12 seconds maximum
Trigger Modes
Edge – Positive or negative slope on any channel or front panel auxiliary input. Coupling includes DC,AC, noise reject, HF reject and LF reject.
Comm – Support for AMI, HDB3, BnZS, CMI, MLT3 and NRZ encoded communications signals. AMI encoding: Standards include DS1, DS1A, DS1C, DS3, E1, E2, E3, STS-1 or a custom bit rate. Select between positive or negative isolated one, zero pulse form or eye patterns. HDB3 encoding: Standards include E1, E2, E3, DS1A or custom bit rate. Select between positive or nega­tive isolated one pulse or eye pattern. BnZS encoding: Standards include DS1, DS1C, DS2,
positive or negative isolated one pulse or eye pattern. CMI encoding: Standards include STS-3, STM1E, DS4NA, E4 or a custom bit rate. Select between positive or negative one pulse, zero pulse or eye pattern. MLT3 encoding:Standards include 100 Base-TX. NRZ encoding: Standards include OC1/STM0, OC3/STM1, OC12/STM4, OC48/STM16, GB Ethernet, FC133, FC266, FC531, FC1063, FC2125, Infiniband 2.5, G1 ATA,FS USB, HS USB, IEEE 1394b S400b, S800b, S1600b, OC-48 FEC, 1000 BASE CX, Rapid I/O, SFI-5, SPI-5,VSR, PCJ-Express, TFI-5; eye patterns only.CSA7154 limited to standards 1.25 Gbps.
Serial Pattern – 32-Bit serial word recognizer, bits specified in binary (high, low, don’t care) or hex format.Trigger on NRZ-encoded data up to
1.25 Gbaud. Glitch – Trigger on or reject glitches of positive,
negative, or either polarity.Minimum glitch width is
1.0 ns with 200 ps resolution. Width – Trigger on width of positive or negative
pulse either within or out of selectable time limits (1 ns to 1 s).
Runt – Trigger on a pulse that crosses one thresh­old but fails to cross a second threshold before crossing the first again. Optional time qualification.
DS3, STS-1 or custom bit rate. Select between
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Timeout – Trigger on an event which remains high, low,or either,for a specified time period, selectable from 1 ns to 1 s with 200 ps resolution.
Tr ansition– Trigger on pulse edge rates that are faster or slower than specified. Slope may be posi­tive, negative or either.
Setup/Hold – Trigger on violations of both setup time and hold time between clock and data present on any two input channels.
Pattern – Trigger when pattern goes false or stays true for specified period of time. Pattern (AND, OR, NAND, NOR) specified for four input channels defined as HIGH, LOW or Don’t Care.
State – Any logical pattern of channels (1, 2, 3) clocked by edge on channel 4.Trigger on rising or falling clock edge.
Trigger Delay by Time – Trigger Delay by Time 16 ns to 250 seconds.
Trigger Delay by Events – Trigger Delay by Events 1 to 10,000,000 Events.
Waveform Measurements
Amplitude – Amplitude, High,Low,Maximum, Minimum, Peak-to-Peak, Mean, Cycle Mean, RMS, Cycle RMS, Positive Overshoot, Negative Overshoot.
Time – Rise time, Fall time, Positive Width, Negative Width,Positive Duty Cycle, Negative Duty Cycle, Period, Frequency,Delay.
Combination – Area, Cycle Area, Phase, Burst Width.
Histogram-related – Waveform count, Hits in box, Peak hits, Median, Maximum, Minimum, Peak-to­Peak, Mean (µ), Standard Deviation (σ), µ+1σ, µ+2σ, µ+3σ.
Eye Pattern-related – Extinction Ratio (absolute, % and dB), Eye Height, Eye Top,Eye Base, Eye Width, Crossing %, Jitter (peak-to-peak, RMS and 6σ), Noise (peak-to-peak and RMS), S/N ratio, Cycle Distortion, Q-factor.
Waveform Processing/Math
Algebraic Expressions – Define extensive algebraic expressions including waveforms, scalars and results of parametric measurements e.g., (Integral (Ch. 1-Meas(Ch. 1))*1.414.
Arithmetic – Add, subtract, multiply,divide waveforms and scalars.
Relational – Boolean result of comparison >, <, ≥, ≤, ==, !=.
Calculus – Integrate, differentiate. Frequency Domain Functions – Spectral magnitude
and phase, real and imaginary spectra.
Vertical Units –
Magnitude: Linear,dB, dBm. Phase: Degrees, Radians.
Window Functions – Rectangular,Hamming, Hanning, Kaiser-Bessel,Blackman-Harris, Gaussian, Flattop2,Tek Exponential.
Waveform Definitions – Waveform definition as arbitrary math expressions.
Display Characteristics
Display Type– Liquid crystal active-matrix color display; integral touch screen.
Display Size – 211.2 mm (W) x 158.4 mm (H), 264 mm (10.4 in.) diagonal.
Display Resolution – 640 horizontal x 480 vertical pixels.
Waveform Styles – Vectors, Dots, Variable Persistence, Infinite Persistence.
Computer System and Peripherals
CPU – 850 MHz Celeron Processor. PC System Memory – 512 MB. Hard Disk Drive – Rear-panel, removable hard
disk drive, 20 GB capacity. Floppy Disk Drive – Front-panel 3.5 in. floppy disk
drive, 1.44 MB capacity.
CD-RW Drive – Rear-panel CD-RW drive. Mouse – Logitech thumb wheel model included,
USB interface.
Keyboard –
Order 118-9402-00 for small keyboard (fits in pouch); PS-2 interface. Order 119-6297-00 for full-size keyboard; USB interface and hub.
Input/Output Ports
Probe Compensation Output – Front-panel BNC connector,requires Probe Cal-Deskew Fixture (included) for probe attachment. 400 mV ±20% into >10 kload (V ±20% into a 50 load (V
=2 V ,VOL=1.6 V typical). 200 mV
OH
=1 V ,VOL=0.8 typical).
OH
Recovered Clock Out – Front-panel SMA connec­tor provides output of clock signal recovered from specified channel. Output compatible with ECL terminated with 50 to GND. Peak-to-peak output swing at 650 MHz is at least 200 mV into 50 Ω. Higher frequencies will be further attenuated by approximately 6 dB per octave above 625 MHz.
Recovered Data Out – Front-panel SMA connector provides regenerated data output from clock recov­ery system. Serial data output baud rate ≤1250 MBaud. Output swing at this baud rate will be at least 200 mV into 50 Ω.
Optical In – Optoelectronic converter input, 700 nm to 1650 nm, Rifocs connector.
O/E Output – Front-panel BMA connector providing electrical output of optoelectronic converter.SMA adapter included.
Analog Signal Output Amplitude – Rear-panel BNC connector,provides a buffered version of the signal that is attached to the Channel 3 input when Channel 3 is selected as trigger source. Frequency response: 1 GHz into a 50 Ω load.Amplitude: 20 mV/div ±20% into a 1 MΩ load, 10 mV/div ±20% into a 50 load.
Auxiliary Output – Rear-panel BNC connector, provides a TTL-compatible,polarity switchable pulse when the oscilloscope triggers or optionally, upon mask test failure or test completion.
External Timebase Reference In– Rear-panel BNC connector,timebase system can phase-lock to external 10 MHz reference.
Timebase Reference Out – Rear-panel BNC connector,provides TTL-compatible output of internal 10 MHz reference oscillator.
Parallel Port – IEEE 1284, DB-25 connector. Audio Ports – Miniature phone jacks for stereo
microphone input and stereo line output. USB Port – Allows connection or disconnection
of USB keyboard, mouse or other peripherals while oscilloscope power is on.
Keyboard Port – PS-2 compatible. Mouse Port – PS-2 compatible. LAN Port – RJ-45 connector,supports 10Base-T
and 100Base-T.
Serial Port – DB-9 COM1 port. SVGA Video Port – DB-15 female connector;
connect a second monitor to use dual-monitor display mode. Supports Basic requirements of PC99 specifications.
GPIB Port – IEEE 488.2 standard. Scope VGA Video Port – DB-15 female connector,
31.6 kHz sync, EIA RS-343A compliant, connect to show the oscilloscope display,including live waveforms on an external monitor or projector.
Power Source
Power –
100 to 240 V 115 V
, ±10%, 50/60 Hz CAT II.
RMS
±10%, 400 Hz CAT II.
RMS
<300 Watts (450VA).
Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes
www.tektronix.com/csa7000
9
Communication Signal Analyzers
CSA7000 Series
Physical Characteristics
BENCHTOP CONFIGURATION Dimensions mm in.
Height 277 10.9 Width 455 17.9 Depth 425 16.75
Weight kg lb.
Net 18 39.6 Shipping 37 81.4
RACKMOUNT CONFIGURATION Dimensions mm in.
Height 277 10.9 Width 502 19.75 Depth 486 19.125
Weight kg lb.
Net 19 41.8 Shipping 5.6 12.32
MECHANICAL Required Clearance mm in.
Top 0 or >76 0 or >3 Bottom 0 0 Left side 76 3 Right side 76 3 Front 0 0 Rear 0 0
Environmental
Temperature –
Operating: 0 ºC to +50 ºC, excluding floppy disk and CD-ROM drives. +10 ºC to +45 ºC, including floppy disk and CD-ROM drives. Nonoperating: –22 ºC to +60 ºC.
Humidity –
Operating: 20% to 80% relative humidity with a maximum wet bulb temperature of +29 ºC at or below +50 ºC, noncondensing. Upper limit derated to 25% relative humidity at +50 ºC. Nonoperating:With no diskette in floppy disk drive, 5% to 90% relative humidity with a maximum wet bulb temperature of +29 ºC at or below +60 ºC, noncondensing. Upper limit derated to 20% relative humidity at +60 ºC.
Altitude –
Operating: 10,000 ft. (3,048 m). Nonoperating: 40,000 ft. (12,190 m).
Random Vibration –
Operating: 0.00015 g –3 dB/octave from 350 to 500 Hz,
0.000105 g Overall level of 0.27 g Nonoperating: 0.0175 g –3 dB/octave from 100 to 200 Hz,
2
0.0875 g
/Hz from 200 to 350 Hz,
–3 dB/octave from 350 to 500 Hz,
0.006132 g Overall level of 2.28 g
2
/Hz from 5 to 350 Hz,
2
/Hz at 500 Hz.
RMS
2
/Hz at 500 Hz.
RMS
.
2
/Hz from 5 to 100 Hz,
.
Electromagnetic Compatibility – EN 61326 (EU EMC Directive 89/336EEC).
AS/NZS 2064 (Australian EMC Framework). Safety – UL 3111-1, CSA-22.2 No. 1010.1,
EN61010-1.
Ordering Information
CSA7404
4 GHz Communications Signal Analyzer.
CSA7154
1.5 GHz Communications Signal Analyzer. All Models Include: Accessory pouch, front cover,
mouse, probe calibration and deskew fixture (067-0405-xx), O/E Electrical Output to Ch. 1 Input Adapter (013-0327-xx),Fiber cleaning kit (020-2357-xx), Quick Reference (020-2404-xx), User Manual (071-7010-xx), GPIB Programmer’s Reference,TDS/CSA7000 Series Product Software CD-ROM,TDS/CSA7000 Series operating system restoration CD-ROM, Optional Applications Software CD-ROM, Oscilloscope Analysis and Connectivity Made Easy Kit, Option SM and ST User Manual (071-1035-xx), Performance verifica­tion procedure PDF file, NIST,MIL-STD-45662A, ISO9000 Calibration Certificate and Power Cord.
CSA7404 also includes: (4) TekConnect
TM
to SMA
adapters (TCA-SMA). CSA7154 also includes: (4) TekConnect to BNC
adapters (TCA-BNC). Please specify power plug when ordering.
Recommended Accessories
Probes and Converters
P7260 – 6 GHz Low Capacitance Active Voltage Probe (TekConnect).
P7350 – 5 GHz Differential Probe (TekConnect). P6150 – 9 GHz Low Capacitance Passive Voltage
Probe (requires TCA-SMA adapter). P6158 – 3 GHz Low Capacitance Passive Voltage
Probe (requires TCA-BNC adapter). CT6 – 2 GHz AC Current Probe
(requires TCA-BNC adapter). CT1 – 1 GHz AC Current Probe
(requires TCA-BNC adapter).
P6701B – Optical-to-Electrical Converter; 500 nm to 950 nm (requires TCA-BNC adapter).
P6703B – Optical-to-Electrical Converter; 1100 nm to 1650 nm (requires TCA-BNC adapter).
TCP202 – DC to 50 MHz Current Probe (requires TCA-BNC adapter).
Test Fixtures
TDSUSBF– USB test fixture to be used in conjunction with Opt. USB.
Software
VocalLinkTMPro – VCLNKP VocalLink Pro Voice Controlled Software.
TM
VocalLink
Basic – VCLNKB VocalLink Basic
Voice Controlled Software.
TM
WSTRO– Wavestar
waveform capture and
documentation software.
Miscellaneous
Keyboard – Fits in pouch, PS-2 interface; Order 118-9402-00.
Keyboard – Full-size, USB interface; Order 119-6633-00.
Service Manual – Order 071-7011-00. Transit Case – Order 016-1522-00. GPIB Cable (1M) – Order 012-0991-01. GPIB Cable (2M) – Order 012-0991-00. Centronics Cable – Order 012-1214-00.
Optical Connector Adapters
FC/PC – Order 119-5115-00. SC/PC – Order 119-5116-00. ST/PC – Order 119-4513-00. DIN/PC 47256 – Order 119-4546-00. Diamond 2.5 – Order 119-4556-00. Diamond 3.5 – Order 119-4558-00. SMA 2.5 – Order 119-4517-00. SMA – Order 119-4557-00.
Adapters
TCA75 – 4 GHz precision TekConnect 75 to 50 adapter with 75 BNC input connector.
TCA-SMA – TekConnect-to-SMA Adapter. TCA-BNC – TekConnect-to-BNC Adapter. TCA-N – TekConnect-to-N Adapter. TCA-1 Meg – 1 Meg amplifier,high impedance
buffer 1 M/10 pF, TekProbe BNC-to-TekConnect; includes P6139A.
AFTDS – Telecom differential electrical interface adapter (for line rates <8 Mbps; requires TCA-BNC adapter).
AMT75 – 1 GHz precision 75 adapter (for line rates >8 Mbps; requires TCA-BNC adapter).
10
Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes
www.tektronix.com/csa7000
Communication Signal Analyzers
CSA7000 Series
Options and Upgrades
For New After Purchase
CSA7000 Series Upgrades for
Oscilloscopes CSA7000 Series
Oscilloscopes
To order with your To upgrade your
new oscilloscope, order oscilloscope, order
option as noted option as noted
Acquisition Record Length Current Desired
Std. (2 Msamples) 8 Msamples Opt. 2M CSA7UP Opt. M02 or M12
16 Msamples Opt.3M CSA7UP Opt. M03 or M13
32 Msamples Opt.4M CSA7UP Opt. M04 or M14 8 Msamples 16 Msamples Opt.3M CSA7UP Opt.M23 8 Msamples 32 Msamples Opt.4M CSA7UP Opt.M24 16 Msamples 32 Msamples Opt.4M CSA7UP Opt.M34
Software
Advanced Jitter Analysis Opt.JT3 CSA7UP Opt. JT3 Jitter Analysis Opt. J1 CSA7UP Opt. J1 Hard Disk Drive Measurement/Analysis Opt. J2 CSA7UP Opt. J2 ANSI/ITU Telecom Pulse Compliance Opt. CP2 CSA7UP Opt. CP2 USB2.0 Compliance, Used with Opt. USB CSA7UP Opt. USB
USB Test Fixture Ethernet Compliance Opt. ET2 CSA7UP Opt.ET2 Power Measurement/Analysis* Optical Storage Analysis Opt. DVD CSA7UP Opt. DVD
1
Opt. PW2 CSA7UP Opt. PW2
Test Fixtures
USB2.0 Test Fixture,Used with Software Opt. UBF CSA7UP Opt. UBF
Probes
Add (1) P6245 1.5 GHz Active Probe Opt. 37 (CSA7154 only) Order P6245 Add (1) P6248 1.7 GHz Differential Probe Opt. 39 (CSA7154 only) Order P6248 Add (1) P7240 4 GHz Active Probe Opt. 51 (CSA7404 only) Order P7240 Add (1) P7330 3.5 GHz Differential Probe Opt. 52 (CSA7404 only) Order P7330
Windows PC System
Memory Add 256 MB to S/N Listed 512 MB Standard CSA7UP Opt.MU for:
CSA7404: S/N <B010128 CSA7154: S/N <B010121
Processor Upgrade to 850 MHz Processor Standard CSA7UP Opt. CPU
and PC RAM
Operating System Upgrade to Windows 2000 Standard CSA7UP Opt W2K
Built-in CD/RW
Add CD/RW to S/N listed Standard CSA7UP Opt. CDW for:
CSA7404: S/N <B010083 CSA7154: S/N <B010015
*1Option 3M and a TCA-1MEG TekConnect 1 Mbuffer amplifier are recommended for use with this software.
Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes
www.tektronix.com/csa7000
11
Communication Signal Analyzers
CSA7000 Series
Instrument Options and Upgrades
Mounting
Opt. 1K – K4000 Scope cart. Opt. 1R – Rackmount kit.
Service
Opt. C3 – Calibration Service 3 Years. Opt. C5 – Calibration Service 5 Years. Opt. D1 – Calibration Data Report. Opt. D3 – Calibration Data Report 3 Years
(with Option C3). Opt. D5 – Calibration Data Report 5 Years
(with Option C5).
Opt. R3 – Repair Service 3 Years. Opt. R5 – Repair Service 5 Years.
Power Plug Options
Opt. A0 – US Plug, 115 V, 60 Hz. Opt. A1 – Euro Plug, 220 V, 50 Hz. Opt. A2 – UK Plug, 240 V, 50 Hz. Opt. A3 – Australian Plug, 240 V, 50 Hz. Opt. A5 – Swiss Plug, 220 V, 50 Hz. Opt. A99 – No Power Cord. Opt. AC – China Plug, 50 Hz.
Contact Tektronix:
ASEAN / Australasia / Pakistan (65) 6356 3900
Austria +43 2236 8092 262
Belgium +32 (2) 715 89 70
Brazil & South America 55 (11) 3741-8360
Canada 1 (800) 661-5625
Central Europe & Greece +43 2236 8092 301
Denmark +45 44 850 700
Finland +358 (9) 4783 400
France & North Africa +33 (0) 1 69 86 80 34
Germany +49 (221) 94 77 400
Hong Kong (852) 2585-6688
India (91) 80-2275577 Italy +39 (02) 25086 1
Japan 81 (3) 3448-3010
Mexico, Central America & Caribbean 52 (55) 56666-333
The Netherlands +31 (0) 23 569 5555
Norway +47 22 07 07 00
People’s Republic of China 86 (10) 6235 1230
Poland +48 (0) 22 521 53 40
Republic of Korea 82 (2) 528-5299
Russia, CIS & The Baltics +358 (9) 4783 400
South Africa +27 11 254 8360
Spain +34 (91) 372 6055
Sweden +46 8 477 6503/4
Taiwan886 (2) 2722-9622
United Kingdom & Eire +44 (0) 1344 392400
USA 1 (800) 426-2200
USA (Export Sales) 1 (503) 627-1916
For other areas contact Tektronix, Inc. at: 1 (503) 627-7111
Updated 20 September 2002
12
Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes
www.tektronix.com/csa7000
Our most up-to-date product information is available at:
www.tektronix.com
Product(s) are manufactured
in ISO registered facilities.
Copyright © 2003,Tektronix,Inc.All rights reserved. Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Infor mation in this publication supersedes that in all previously published material.Specification and price change privileges reserved. TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.All other trade names referenced are the service marks, trademarks or regis­tered trademarks of their respective companies.
02/03 HB/WWW 55W-15048-3
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