Up to 5 Gb/s Data Rate (2 Points/Cell) o r 50 ps Timing Resolution
Telecom/Data Communications:
Up to 10 Gb/s Data Rate (Binary, Pre/De-emphasis, and Multilevel
Logic)
Wireless Communications:
Up to 5 GHz (4 Waveform P oints/C ycle ) Arbitrary RF/IF and
Wide-bandwidth Modulation I and Q Baseband Signa ls
Mixed-signal Design and Test:
2-channel Analog plus 4-channel Marker Outputs
High-speed, Low-jitter D ata/ Pulse and Clock Source
Real-world, Ideal, or Distorted Signal Generation – Including All the
Features & Benefits
10 GS/s (2
1 or 2 Arbitrary Waveform Outputs
2 or 4 Variable-level Marker Outputs
Vertical Resolution up to 10 bit Available: 10 bits (No Marker Output) or
8 bits (with Two Marker Outputs)
Up to 64 M (64,800,000) Point Reco rd Length Provides Longer Data
Streams
Down to 100 fs Resolution Edg e Timing Shift Control
Sequencing Creates Infinite Waveform Loo ps, Jumps, and Conditiona l
Branches
Real-t
Conditional Branches
Intuitive User Interface Shortens Test Time
Integrated PC Supports Network Integration and Provides a Built-in
DVD, Removable Hard Drive, LAN, and USB Ports
0 GS/s) and 5 GS/s Models
Accurate Timing with only 20 ps
45 ps Tr/Tf (20% to 80%)
±100 ps R
Accurate Timing with only 30 ps
45 ps Tr/Tf (20% to 80%)
Up to 300
ange (1 ps Resolution) Interchannel Skew Control
ps Range (1 ps Resolution) Delay Control
ime Sequencing Creates Infinite Waveform Loops, Jumps, a nd
Total Jitter (at 10
p-p
Total Jitter (at 10
p-p
-12
BER, Typical)
-12
BER, Typical)
Glitches, Anomalies, and Impairments
Enhanced/Corrupted Playback of DSO Captured Signals
Waveform Vectors Imported from Third-party Tools such as MATLAB,
MathCAD, Excel, and Others
The AWG7000 Series of Arbitrary Waveform
Generators Delivers the Industry’s Best
Mixed-signal Stimulus Solution for
Ever-increasing Measurement Challenges
The AWG7000 Series Arbitrary Waveform Generator delivers a uniqu e
combination of superior signal stimulus, unrivaled sample rate, bandwidth
and signal fidelity, and uncompromised usability.
This family offers the industry’s best solution to the challenging signal
stimulus issues faced by designers verifying, characterizing, and debugging
sophisticated electronic designs.
With sample rates from 5 GS/s to 20 GS/s (10 bits), together with 1 to
2 output channels, the toughest measurement challenges in the disk
drive, communications, digital consumer, and semiconductor de sign/test
industries can be easily so lve d .
The open
and allow connectivity with peripherals and compatibility with third-party
software.
Windows (Windows XP)-based instruments deliver ease of use
Data Sheet
Figure 1: 5
Gb/s Pre/De-emphasized signal.
Application E xamples
The need for performance arbitrary waveform generation is broad and
spans over a wide array of applications. With the AWG7000 Series,
Tektronix’ 3
represent a new benchmark in performance, sam ple rate, signal fidelity,
and timing resolution.
The ability to create, generate, or replicate either ideal, distorted, or
“real-life” signals is essential in th e design and testing process. Signal
generati
multilevel, and mixed signals; wideband RF, and fast-changing signals are
just some of the cap abilities of the AWG7000 Series.
Pre/De-Emphasized Signal Generation
With increasing transmission speeds and to compensate for frequency
characteristics of “lossy” media, the technique of pre/de-emphasis is
increasingly applied. Serial data standards such as PCI Express and others
have also included pre/de-emphasis tests as a requirement to meet the
respective compliance test specification.
The basic the ory of pre-empha sis is that for any series of bits of the same
value, the first bit always has a higher voltage level than the following
bits. By
compensated thus the signal fidelity at the receiver side increased.
The AWG7
users to directly genera te pre/de-emphasized signals for next-generation
rd
generation of industry-leading Arbitrary Waveform Generators
on with controllable rise and fall times, noise or jitter; pre-emphasis,
doing so, frequency characteristics of transmission lines can be
000 Series, with its performance and analog output, enables
Figure 2: 20 Gb/s
4PAM signal (5 GS/s; AWG7101).
serial data standards. It also enables users to generate 3-level signals as
required for SATA Out-of-Band (OOB) testing .
The direct generation of such signals provides an increased signal quality
and avoids cumbersome signal generation using multiple channels and a
power combiner. See Figure 1.
Multilevel Signal Generation
The requirements for serial interfaces are continuously increasing. Higher
and higher data rates are required, and the performance of cables and
circuits is moving closer to their theoretical limits. One technique to increase
the data rate without increasing the transition rate is by applying multilevel
signals, wherein a signal can assume more than the standard binary 2
levels.
ultilevel signaling one can think of multilevel discrete amplitudes of a
In m
signal. This phenomenon is known as Pulse Amplitude Modulation or PAM.
A 4PAM signal, a signal with 4 different amplitudes, increases the data rate
by four without increasing the transition rate of the signal. Multilevel signals
are not only applied for data transmission. Multilevel memory chips, storing
more than a single bit in an individual memo ry element, are being produced
d multilevel coding of data for storage on optical disks is being considered
an
as an efficient way to increase storage capacity.
The AWG7
000 Series enab les you to test your latest design by generating
any k ind o f mixed or multilevel signal. See Figure 2.
ard disk read channel signal (5 Gb/s 2 points per cell); AWG7101 with 10 GS/s.
Signal Generation for Storage Device Testing
Increasing capacity requirements for storage devices leads to the
development of new and faster read-and-write strategies for magnetic as
well as optical storage devices. Multilevel coding of data for storage on
optical disks is also being considered as an efficient way to increase storage
capacity.
The AWG7000 Series, with its ability to generate an accurate reproduction
of the readandwrite signals, enables users to design, develop, and test the
orage devices. With sample rates up to 20 GS/s, and the generation
latest st
of up to 6 signals (2 analog plus 4 marker) with a clock timing resolution of
100 ps, the AWG7000 Series represents a new benchmark in the industry.
SeeFigure3.
Wideband RF-signal Generation
In the R F world, technologies ranging from a wireless mouse to a satellite
image require test equipment that can provide enough sample rate and
Figure 4: UWB (MBOA) three band (480 Mb/s 1795 MAC bytes 96 symbol payload);
3.168 GHz-4.752 GHz; AWG7102; Interleave at 15.84 GS/s; 0.5 V
.
p-p
resolution to recreate even the most complex RF behavior. The latest digital
RF technologies often exceed the capa bilities of current test equipment to
generate wide-bandwidth and fast-changing signals that are increasingly
seen in many wireless applications such as radar, UWB, and others.
The AWG7000 Series enables the direct generation of RF signals and
their output throu gh the D/A converter for signals up to a carrier frequency
of 5 GHz and a bandwidth of 5.8 GHz. The direct generation of IF or
RF signal
s avoids I/Q degradations and lengthy adjustments associated
with traditional generation using I/Q modulators. The AWG7000 Series with
its maximum sample rate of 20 GS/s is the sole solution that allows a direct
RF signal ge neration for up to 5 GHz. See Figure 4.
www.tektronix.com 3
Data Sheet
Additional Software Application Tools
Extending Waveform G eneration
RFXpress (RFX100)
RFXpress is a s of tware package that synthesizes digitally modulated
baseband, IF, and RF signals. It takes IQ, IF, and RF signal ge nerat ion to
the next level and fully exploits the wideband signal generation capabilities
of Arbitrary Waveform Generators (AWGs). Supporting a wide range of
modulations, as well as the symbol map functions, the software allows you
to define your own modulation.
UWB-WiMedia signal creation, a software module for RFXpress, has the
capability to digitally synthesize and generate RF signals in Band Groups 1
and 2 of the UWB s pectrum. As per the latest WiMedia specification, signals
will band hop in real-time over 1.5 GHz modulation bandwidth including all
the different preamble synchronization sequences, cover se quences, TFCs,
and band g
with band hopping in eith er IQ or IF. The conformance mode enables you
to generate all signals that co nform to WiMedia’s specifications, while the
custom mode allows you to adjust the signals for stress and margin testing.
roups. All six band groups (BG1 to BG6) can be generated
SerialXpress®(SDX100)
SerialXpress enables creation of exact waveforms required for
thorough and repeatable design validation, margin/characterization, and
conformance testing of high-speed serial data receivers. It considerably
simplifies the signal creation and Jitter simulations, thus reducing overall
ment and test time. In addition to supporting generation of Jitter
develop
(Random, Periodic ( sinusoidal), ISI, and DCD) SerialXpress also supports
SSC, pre-emphasis, and noise addition. This allows the user to create a
combination of various impairments simultaneously to stress the receiver.
Both RFXpress and SerialXpress are powerful easy-to-use software
packages to synthesize RF and high-speed serial data signals respectively
for a rbitrary waveform gen erators (AWG). It runs as an integral part of the
AWG7000 Series arbitrary waveform generators or from an external PC.
Number of Waveforms
Sequence Length
Sequence Repeat Counter1 to 65,536 or infinite
Sequence ControlRepeat count, Wait for Trigger, Go-to-N, and Jump
Jump Mode
Run Modes
ContinuousWaveform is iteratively output. If a sequence is defined, the sequence order and repeat functions are applied
Triggered
GatedWaveform begins output when gate is true and resets to beginning when false
SequenceWaveform is output as defined by the sequence
Interleave operation
Clock Generator
Sampling frequency10 MS/s to 10 GS/s
Resolution8 digits
Internal Clock
Accuracy
Clock phase noise< -90 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset
ernal Trigger Generator
Int
Internal Trigger Rate
Range1.0 μs to 10.0 s
Resolution3 digits, 0.1 μs minimum
Skew Control Between Outputs
Range-100 ps to +100 ps
Resolution1 ps
Skew accuracy±(10% of setting +10 ps)N/A±(10% of setting +10 ps)N/A
eforms
to 64,800,000 points, O ption
01) in multiples of 64
Interleave:
2 to 64,800,000 points (or 2
to 129,600,000 points, Option
01) in multiples of 128
Waveform is output only once when an external, internal, GPIB, LAN, or manual trigger is received
Up to 20 GS/s sample rate
(Option 06)
(10GS/sto20GS/satinterleave)
2 to 32,400,000 points (or 2 to 64,800,000 points, Option 01) in multiples of 64
1 to 16,000
1to4,000steps
Synchronous and Asynchronous
N/A
10 MS/s to 10 GS/s10 MS/s to 5 GS/s
Within ±(1 ppm + Aging)
Aging: within ±1 ppm/year
N/A
N/A
-100 ps to +100 ps
1ps
N/A
N/A
www.tektronix.com 5
Data Sheet
Main Arbitrary Waveform Output
CharacteristicAWG7102AWG7101AWG7052AWG7051
Digital to Analog Converter
Resolution
Standard Output (into 50 Ω)
Number of arb outputs
2121
Output styleDifferential
Output impedance50 Ω
ConnectorSMA Front
Amplitude
Amplitude
Normal50 mV
Direct50 mV to 1.0 V
Resolution1mV
DC accuracy±(3.0% of Amplitude + 2 mV) at offset = 0 V
Offset
Range
Normal-0.5 V to +0.5 V
Direct
Resolution1mV
Accuracy
Pulse response
Rise/Fall Time (20 to 80%)
Normal
Direct
OvershootLess than 10% (at 1.0 V
Bandwidth (-3 dB) (typical)
Normal750 MHz
Direct
Timing skew
Low-pass filter
Normal
Direct
Delay from marker outputNormal: 50 MHz (9.7 ns), 200 MHz (3.9 ns), Through (2.1 ns), Direct (0.5 ns)
Sine wave (up to 5th harmonic)(10 GS/s clock, 32 waveform points, 312.5 MHz signal
DC accuracy±(2.0% of Amplitude + 2 mV)
OffsetN/A
Pulse Response
(-1 and 1 waveform data, 1 V
Rise/Fall Time: (20 to 80%)
OvershootLess than 3% (at 1.0 V
Bandwidth (-3 dB) (typical)5.8 GHz
Timing SkewLess than 20 ps (between each channel (+) Pos and (–) Neg output)
Delay from Marker Output
Sine Wave (up to 5th harmonic)(10 GS/s clock, 32 waveform points, 312.5 MHz signal
PS/2 mouse and keyboard connectors (rear panel),
RJ-45 Ethernet connector (rear panel) supports
10/100/1000Base-T, XGA out
Display
10.4 inch, LCD color display with touchscreen, 1024
(H) × 768 (V) (XGA)
PowerSupply100to240VAC,47to63Hz
Power consumption450 W
SafetyUL61010-1,CAN/CSA-22.2, No.61010-1-04,
EN61010-1, IEC61010-1
Emissions
Immunity
EN 55011 (Class A), IEC61000-3-2, IEC61000-3-3
IEC61326, IEC61000-4-2/3/4/5/6/8/11
Regional Certifications
EuropeEN61326
Australia /
AS/NZS 2064
New Zealand
*1Supported by MATLAB software through MATLAB Instrument Control Toolbox.
Physical Characteristics
Dimension
mm
in.
Height2459.6
Width46518.0
Length50019.7
Weight (approx.)kglb.
Net1941.9
Net with Package2861.7
Mechanical Cooling Required Clearance
Top and Bottom2 cm0.8 in.
Side
Rear
15 cm6 in.
7.5 cm
3in.
Environmental
CharacteristicOperation
Temperature
Humidity
+10°Cto+40°C-20°Cto+60°C
5% to 80% relative
humidity (% RH) at up
to +30 °C
5% to 45% RH above
+30°Cupto+50°C
AltitudeUp to 3,048 meters
(10,000 feet)
Random Vibration
0.27 G
Sine Vibration0.33 mm
,5to500Hz,
RMS
10 minutes per axis
(0.013 in.
p-p
constant displacement,
p-p
Nonoperation
5% to 90% relative
humidity (% RH) at up
to +30 °C
5% to 45% RH above
+30°Cupto+50°C
Up to 12,192 meters
(40,000 feet)
2.28 G
RMS
10 minutes per axis
)
, 5 to 500 Hz,
—
5to55Hz
Mechanical ShockHalf-sine mechanical
—
shocks, 30 g peak
amplitude 11 ms duration,
3 drops in each direction
of each axis
Characteristic
Normal OutDirect Out
Maximum Amplitude2 V
Minimum Amplitude50 mV
Offset
Tr/Tf (20 to 80%)
Output Bandwidth
±500 mV
350 ps
750 MHz
AWG7101
AWG7102
AWG7052
AWG7051
StandardOption 02Option 06 (Including Option 02)
p-p
p-p
1V
50 mV
p-p
p-p
AWG71 01
AWG70 51
AWG70 52
High BandwidthHigh Band width
1V
p-p
500 mV
p-p
without Interleave
1V
p-p
500 mV
p-p
AWG7102
N/AN/AN/AN/A
75 ps
45 ps45 ps45 ps
3.5 GHz5.8 GHz5.8 GHz5.8 GHz
High Bandwidth with
Interleave, Zeroing
Off, (Zeroing On)
1V
(0.5 V
p-p
(250 mV
)
)
p-p
500 mV
p-p
p-p
www.tektronix.com 11
Data Sheet
Ordering Information
Arbitrary Waveform Generator Mainframe
AWG7102
10.0 GS/s (20
generator.
AWG7101
10.0 GS/s, 8/10 bit, 32 M point, 1-channel arbitrary waveform generator.
AWG7052
5.0 GS/s, 8/10 bit, 32 M point, 2-channel arbitrary waveform generator.
AWG7051
5.0 GS/s, 8/10 bit, 32 M point, 1-channel arbitrary waveform generator.
All Models Include: Accessory pouch, front cover, USB mouse, compact USB
keyboard, lead set for DC Output, stylus for touchscreen (2 each), Windows XP
operating system restore DVD and instructions, AWG7000 Series product software
CD and instructions, Document CD with Browser, Quick Start User Manual,
registration card, Certificate of Calibration, power cable, 50 Ω SMA Terminator (3
each) (015-1022-xx).
Please specify power cord and language option when ordering.
Instrument Options
Produ
Option
AWG7
Opt. 01Waveform Length Expansion (from 32 M to 64 M)
Opt. 06High-bandwidth output with 20 GS/s interleaved
AWG7101, AWG7052, AWG7051
Opt. 01Waveform Length Expansion (from 32 M to 64 M)
Opt. 02High-bandwidth output (alternative for standard output)
GS/s interleaved), 8/10 bit, 32 M point, 2-channel arbitrary waveform
ct Options
Description
102
including Opt. 02 features (alternative for standard
output)
Common Options
Option
International Power Plugs
Opt. A0
Opt. A1Universal EURO
Opt. A2
Opt. A3
Opt. A5Switzerland
Opt. A6
Opt. A10China
Opt. A11
Opt. A99No power cord or AC adapter
Language O ptions
Opt. L0
Opt. L5
Description
North America
United Kingdom
Australia
Japan
India
English
Japanese
Service
The following service options and programs are available for AWG7000s
(AWG7102, AWG7101, AWG7052, AWG7051).
Option
Service Option: (for example, AWG7102 Opt. C3)
Opt. CA1
Opt. C3Calibration Service 3 Years
Opt. C5Calibration Service 5 Years
Opt. D1Calibration Data Report
Opt. D3Calibration Data Report 3 Years (with Opt. C3)
Opt. D5Calibration Data Report 5 Years (with Opt. C5)
Opt. R3Repair Service 3 Years
Opt. R5Repair Service 5 Years
Service Post-sales O ffering: (for examp le, AWG7102-CA1).
CA1
R3DWRepair service coverage 3 years
R5DWRepair service coverage 5 years
R2PWRepair service coverage 2 years post warranty
R1PWRepair service coverage 1 year post warranty
065-0753-xx
SATA disk assembly (no
software installation)
Documentation
Quick Start User Manual
English071-1851-xx
Japanese071-1852-xx
Service Manual: English
071-1854-xx
Warranty
One-year parts and labor.
Product(s) are manufactured in ISO registered facilities.
Product(s) complies with IEEE Standard 488.1-1987, RS-232-C, and with Tektronix
Standard Codes and Formats.
www.tektronix.com 13
Data Sheet
Contact Tektronix:
ASEAN / Australa
Balkans, Israel, South Africa and other ISE Countries +41 52 675 3777
Central East Eu
Mexico, Central/South America & Caribbean 52 (55) 54 247900
rope, Ukraine, and the Baltics +41 52 675 3777
Central Europe & Greece +41 52 675 3777
Luxembourg +44 (0) 1344 392400
Middle E ast,
For other areas contact Tektronix, Inc at: 1 (503) 627-7111
Asia, and North Africa +41 52 675 3777
The N etherlands 090 02 021797
People’s Rep
United Kingdom & Ireland +44 (0) 1344 392400
ublic of China 86 (10) 6235 1230
Republic of
sia (65) 6356 3900
Austria +41 52 675 3777
Belgium 07 81 601
Brazil +55 (11) 40669400
Canada 1 (800) 661-5625
Denmark +4580881401
Finland +41526
France +33(0)169868181
Germany +49 (221) 94 77 400
Hong Kong (852
India (91) 80-42922600
Italy +39 (02) 25086 1
Japan 81 (3) 67
Poland +41 52 675 3777
Portugal 80 08 12370
Korea 82 (2) 6917-5000
Russia & CIS +7 (495) 7484900
South Africa +27 11 206 8360
Spain (+3 4)
Sweden 020 08 80371
Switzerland +41 52 675 3777
Tai wa n 886 (
USA 1 (800) 426-2200
75 3777
) 2585-6688
14-3010
Norway 800 16098
901 988 054
2) 2722-9622
Updated 30 October 2008
66
www.tektronix.com
For Further Information. Tektronix maintains a comprehensive, c onstantly expanding
collection of applicatio n notes, technical briefs and other resources to help engineers working
on the cutting edge of technology. Please visit www.tektronix.com