Technical Specifications
Agilent
RF Network Analyzers
PNA Series
This document describes the performance and features of
Agilent Technologies PNA Series RF network analyzers:
Agilent E8356A S-parameter
vector network analyzer, 300 kHz to 3 GHz
Agilent E8357A S-parameter
vector network analyzer, 300 kHz to 6 GHz
Agilent E8358A S-parameter
vector network analyzer, 300 kHz to 9 GHz
2
Some definitions
All specifications and characteristics apply over a
25 °C ±5 °C range (unless otherwise stated) and 90
minutes after the instrument has been turned on.
Specification (spec.): Warranted performance.
Specifications include guardbands to account for the
expected statistical performance distribution, measurement uncertainties, and changes in performance
due to environmental conditions.
Characteristic (char.): A performance parameter
that the product is expected to meet before it leaves
the factory, but that is not verified in the field and is
not covered by the product warranty. A characteristic
includes the same guardbands as a specification.
Typical (typ.): Expected performance of an average
unit which does not include guardbands. It is not
covered by the product warranty.
Nominal (nom.): A general, descriptive term that
does not imply a level of performance. It is not covered
by the product warranty.
Calibration: The process of measuring known standards to characterize a network analyzer's systematic
(repeatable) errors.
Corrected (residual): Indicates performance after
error correction (calibration). It is determined by the
quality of calibration standards and how well “known”
they are, plus system repeatability, stability, and noise.
Uncorrected (raw): Indicates instrument performance without error correction. The uncorrected
performance affects the stability of a calibration.
Standard: When referring to the analyzer, this includes
all options unless noted otherwise.
3
Corrected system performance
The specifications in this section apply for measurements made with the PNA Series analyzer with the
following conditions:
• 10 Hz IF bandwidth
• No averaging applied to data
• Environmental temperature of 25 °C ±5 °C, with
less than 1 °C deviation from the calibration temperature
• Isolation calibration not omitted
System dynamic range
Description Specification (dB) Characteristic (dB)
Dynamic Rangea(at test port)
300 kHz to 25 MHz
b
125
25 MHz to 3 GHz
b
128
3 GHz to 6 GHz 118
6 GHz to 9 GHz 113
Dynamic Rangec(at receiver input)
300 kHz to 25 MHz
d
140
25 MHz to 3 GHz
d
143
3 GHz to 6 GHz 133
6 GHz to 9 GHz 128
a. The test port dynamic range is calculated as the difference between the test port rms noise floor and the source maximum output power. The effective dynamic range
must take measurement uncertainties and interfering signals into account.
b. May be limited to 100 dB at particular frequencies below 750 MHz due to spurious receiver residuals.
c. The receiver input dynamic range is calculated as the difference between the receiver rms noise floor and the source maximum output power. The effective dynamic
range must take measurement uncertainties and interfering signals into account. This set-up should only be used when the receiver input will never exceed its
damage level. When the analyzer is in segment sweep mode, frequency segments can be defined with a higher power level when the extended dynamic range is
required (i.e. the portion of the device’s response with high insertion loss), and reduced power when receiver damage may occur (i.e. the portion of the device’s
response with low insertion loss).
d. May be limited to 115 dB at particular frequencies below 750 MHz due to spurious receiver residuals.
4
Corrected system performance
with type-N connectors
Applies to PNA Series analyzer, 85032F (Type-N, 50 Ω)
calibration kit, and N6314A test port cable using full
two-port error correction.
Description Specification (dB)
300 kHz to 1.3 GHz 1.3 GHz to 3 GHz 3 to 6 GHz 6 to 9 GHz
Directivity 49 46 40 38
Source match 41 40 36 35
Load match 49 46 40 38
Reflection tracking ±0.011 ±0.021 ±0.032 ±0.054
Transmission tracking ±0.011 ±0.018 ±0.040 ±0.049
Transmission uncertainty
Reflection uncertainty
5
Corrected system performance
with type-N connectors
Applies to PNA Series analyzer, 85092B (Type-N,
50 Ω) Electronic calibration (ECal) module, and
N6314A test port cable using full two-port error
correction.
Description Specification (dB)
300 kHz to 1.3 GHz 1.3 GHz to 3 GHz 3 to 6 GHz 6 to 9 GHz
Directivity 52 54 52 47
Source match 45 44 41 37
Load match 47 47 44 39
Reflection tracking ±0.037 ±0.037 ±0.068 ±0.100
Transmission tracking ±0.060 ±0.055 ±0.090 ±0.140
Transmission uncertainty
Reflection uncertainty
6
Corrected system performance
with type-N connectors
Applies to PNA series analyzer with Option 015,
85032F (Type-N, 50 Ω) calibration kit, and N6314A test
port cable using full two-port error correction.
Description Specification (dB)
300 kHz to 1.3 GHz 1.3 GHz to 3 GHz 3 to 6 GHz 6 to 9 GHz
Directivity 49 46 40 38
Source match 41 40 36 35
Load match 49 46 40 38
Reflection tracking ±0.011 ±0.021 ±0.032 ±0.054
Transmission tracking ±0.011 ±0.023 ±0.050 ±0.062
Transmission uncertainty
Reflection uncertainty
7
Corrected system performance
with 3.5 mm connectors
Applies to PNA Series analyzer, 85033E (3.5 mm, 50 Ω)
calibration kit, and N6314A test port cable using full
two-port error correction.
Description Specification (dB)
300 kHz to 1.3 GHz 1.3 GHz to 3 GHz 3 to 6 GHz 6 to 9 GHz
Directivity 46 44 38 38
Source match 43 40 37 36
Load match 46 44 38 38
Reflection tracking ±0.006 ±0.007 ±0.009 ±0.010
Transmission tracking ±0.010 ±0.020 ±0.041 ±0.046
Transmission uncertainty
Reflection uncertainty
8
Corrected system performance
with 3.5mm connectors
Applies to PNA Series analyzer, 85093B (3.5mm, 50 Ω)
Electronic calibration (ECal) module, and N6314A test
port cable using full two-port error correction.
Description Specification (dB)
300 kHz to 1.3 GHz 1.3 GHz to 3 GHz 3 to 6 GHz 6 to 9 GHz
Directivity 50 52 51 45
Source match 45 43 40 37
Load match 47 47 44 39
Reflection tracking ±0.043 ±0.043 ±0.055 ±0.100
Transmission tracking ±0.050 ±0.045 ±0.085 ±0.140
Transmission uncertainty
Reflection uncertainty
9
Uncorrected system performance
Description Specification (dB)
300 kHz to 1 MHz 1 MHz to 1.3 GHz 1.3 GHz to 3 GHz 3 to 6 GHz 6 to 9 GHz
Directivity 30 33 27 20 13
Source match 20 20 17 15 14
Source match (opt. 015) 20 20 15 13 12
Load match 20 20 17 15 15
Load match (opt. 015) 20 20 15 13 13
Reflection tracking ±1.5 ±1.5 ±1.5 ±2.5 ±3.0
Transmission tracking ±1.5 ±1.5 ±1.5 ±2.5 ±3.0
Test port output
a
Description Specification Supplemental information
Frequency range
E8356A 300 kHz to 3.0 GHz
E8357A 300 kHz to 6.0 GHz
E8358A 300 kHz to 9.0 GHz
Frequency resolution 1 Hz
CW accuracy ±1 ppm
Frequency stability ±1 ppm, 0° to 40 °C, typical
±0.2 ppm/year, typical
Power level accuracy Variation from 0 dBm in power range 0
300 kHz to 6 GHz ±1.0 dB ±1.5 dB below 10 MHz
6 GHz to 9 GHz ±2.0 dB
Power level linearity
300 kHz to 9 GHz ±0.3 dB –15 to +5 dBm
300 kHz to 1 MHz ±1.0 dB +5 to +10 dBm
1 MHz to 6 GHz ±0.5 dB +5 to +10 dBm
Power level range
b
300 kHz to 6 GHz –85 to +10 dBm
6 GHz to 9 GHz –85 to + 5 dBm
Power sweep range
300 kHz to 6 GHz 25 dB
6 GHz to 9 GHz 20 dB
Power level resolution 0.01 dB
Harmonics (2
nd
or 3rd)
at max output power < –25 dBc, characteristic
at 0 dBm output < –35 dBc, typical
at –10 dBm output < –38 dBc, typical, in power range 0
Non-harmonic spurious
at max output power –30 dBc, typical for offset freq > 1 kHz
at –10 dBm output –50 dBc, typical for offset freq > 1 kHz
a. Source output performance on port 1 only. Port 2 output performance is a characteristic.
b. Power to which the source can be set and phase lock is assured.
10
Description Specification Supplemental information
Test port noise floor
a
300 kHz to 25 MHz
b
10 Hz IF bandwidth ≤ –115 dBm
1 kHz IF bandwidth ≤ –95 dBm
25 MHz to 3 GHz
b
10 Hz IF bandwidth ≤ –118 dBm
1 kHz IF bandwidth ≤ –98 dBm
3 GHz to 9 GHz
10 Hz IF bandwidth ≤ –108 dBm
1 kHz IF bandwidth ≤ –88 dBm
Receiver noise floor
a
300 kHz to 25 MHz
c
10 Hz IF bandwidth ≤ –130 dBm
1 kHz IF bandwidth ≤ –110 dBm
25 MHz to 3 GHz
c
10 Hz IF bandwidth ≤ –133 dBm
1 kHz IF bandwidth ≤ –113 dBm
3 GHz to 9 GHz
10 Hz IF bandwidth ≤ –123 dBm
1 kHz IF bandwidth ≤ –103 dBm
Crosstalk
300 kHz to 1 MHz < –120 dB Between test ports 1 and 2
1 MHz to 25 MHz < –125 dB with shorts on both ports.
25 MHz to 3 GHz < –128 dB
3 GHz to 6 GHz < –118 dB
6 GHz to 9 GHz < –113 dB
Trace noise magnitude
d
1 kHz IF bandwidth <0.002 dB rms
10 kHz IF bandwidth <0.005 dB rms
Trace noise phase
d
1 kHz IF bandwidth <0.010° rms
10 kHz IF bandwidth <0.035° rms
Test port input
a. rms value of a linear magnitude trace expressed in dBm.
b. May be limited to -90 dBm at particular frequencies below 750 MHz due to spurious receiver residuals.
c. May be limited to -105 dBm at particular frequencies below 750 MHz due to spurious receiver residuals.
d. Trace noise is defined as a ratio measurement of a through or a full reflection, with the source set to +0 dBm.
11
Test port input (continued)
Description Specification Supplemental information
Reference level magnitude
Range ±200 dB
Resolution 0.001 dB
Reference level phase
Range ±500°
Resolution 0.01°
Stability magnitude
a
300 kHz to 3 GHz 0.02 dB/°C, typical
3 GHz to 6 GHz 0.04 dB/°C, typical
6 GHz to 9 GHz 0.06 dB/°C, typical
Stability phase
a
300 kHz to 3 GHz 0.2°/°C, typical
3 GHz to 6 GHz 0.3°/°C, typical
6 GHz to 9 GHz 0.6°/°C, typical
Maximum test port input level (Test port 1,2)
300 kHz to 25 MHz +10 dBm <0.6 dB compression
25 MHz to 3 GHz +10 dBm <0.4 dB compression
3 GHz to 6 GHz +10 dBm <0.7 dB compression
6 GHz to 9 GHz +5 dBm <0.7 dB compression
Maximum receiver input level (A, B, R1, R2)
300 kHz to 6 GHz –6 dBm, typical
6 GHz to 9 GHz –11 dBm, typical
Maximum coupler input level (option 015)
300 kHz to 9 GHz +33 dBm, typical
Reference input level (R1, R2)
b
300 kHz to 9 GHz –10 to –35 dBm, typical
Damage input level
Test port 1, 2 +30 dBm or ± 30 VDC, typical
R1, R2 IN +15 dBm or ± 15 VDC, typical
A, B IN (standard) +15 dBm or ± 15 VDC, typical
A, B IN (option 015) +15 dBm or 0 VDC, typical
Coupler IN (option 015) +36 dBm or ± 25 VDC, typical
a. Stability is defined as a ratio measurement measured at the test port.
b. Input level to maintain phase-lock.
12
Test port input (continued)
Dynamic accuracy
Accuracy of the test port input power reading is relative
to the reference input power level. Applies to input test
ports 1 and 2 with 10 Hz IF bandwidth.
Specification
300 kHz to 3 GHz
300 kHz to 6 GHz
300 kHz to 6 GHz
300 kHz to 9 GHz
Characteristic
300 kHz to 3 GHz
300 kHz to 9 GHz
13
Test port input (continued)
Group delay
a
Description Specification Supplemental information
Aperture (selectable) (frequency span)/(number of points – 1)
Maximum aperture 20% of frequency span
Range 0.5 x (1/minimum aperture)
Maximum delay Limited to measuring no more than 180° of
phase change within the minimum aperture.
The following graph shows characteristic group delay accuracy with type-N full 2-port calibration and a 10 Hz IF bandwidth.
Insertion loss is assumed to be < 2 dB and electrical length to be ten meters.
In general, the following formula can be used to determine the accuracy, in seconds, of a specific group delay measurement:
±Phase accuracy (deg)/[360 x Aperture (Hz)]
Depending on the aperture and device length, the phase accuracy used is either incremental phase accuracy or worse case phase
accuracy.
a. Group delay is computed by measuring the phase change within a specified frequency step (determined by the frequency span and the number of points per sweep).
Description Supplemental Information
System IF bandwidth range 1 Hz to 40 kHz in a 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10 sequence up to 30 kHz, 35 kHz, 40 kHz, nominal
RF connectors Type-N, female; 50 Ω, nominal
Connector center pin protrusion 0.204 to 0.207 in, characteristic
Probe power 3-pin connector, male
Positive supply +15 VDC ±2%, 400 mA max, characteristic
Negative supply –12.6 VDC ±5%, 300 mA max, characteristic
General information
General information (continued)
Description Supplemental information
Display 21.3 cm (8.4 in) diagonal color active matrix LCD; 640 (horizontal) x 480 (vertical)
resolution; 59.83 Hz vertical refresh rate; 31.41 Hz horizontal refresh rate
Display range
Magnitude ±200 dB (at 20 dB/div), max
Phase ±180°, max
Polar 10 pUnits, min; 1000 Units, max
Display resolution
Magnitude 0.001 dB/div, min
Phase 0.01°/div, min
Marker resolution
Magnitude 0.001 dB, min
Phase 0.01°, min
Polar 0.01 mUnit, min; 0.01°,min
Rear panel
Test port bias input BNC, female
Maximum voltage ±30 VDC, typical
Maximum current (no degradation in ±200 mA, typical
RF specifications)
Maximum current ±1 A, typical
10 MHz reference in BNC, female
Input frequency 10 MHz ±1 ppm, typical
Input level –15 dBm to +20 dBm, typical
Input impedance 200 Ω, nominal
10 MHz reference out BNC, female
Output frequency 10 MHz ±1 ppm, typical
Signal type Sine wave, typical
Output level 10 dBm ±4 dB into 50 Ω, typical
Output impedance 50 Ω, nominal
Harmonics < -40 dBc, typical
VGA video output 15-pin mini D-Sub, female; drives VGA-compatible monitors
GPIB 24-pin D-24, female; compatible with IEEE-488
Parallel port (LPT1) 36-pin, mini-D, 1284-C connector; provides connection to printers or any other
parallel port peripheral
Serial port (COM1) 9-pin D-Sub, male; compatible with RS-232
USB Port Type-A configuration (4 contacts inline, contact 1 on left), female
Contact 1 Vcc: 4.75 to 5.25 VDC, 500 mA max
Contact 2 –Data
Contact 3 +Data
Contact 4 Ground
LAN 10/100BaseT Ethernet; 8-pin configuration; auto selects between the two data rates
External detector input BNC, female; input from an external, negative polarity diode detector provides ALC
for a test port remote from instrument’s front panel
Input sensitivity –500 mV yields approximately –3 dBm at detector's input, typical
Bandwidth 50 kHz, typical
Input impedance 1 kΩ, nominal
14
15
a. A third-wire ground is required.
Description Supplemental Information
External AM input BNC, female; voltage input provides low frequency AM modulation to test port output
signal, or shifts the test port output power to level other than that set by instrument
Input sensitivity 8 dB/volt, typical
Bandwidth 1 kHz, typical
Input impedance 1 kΩ, nominal
Line Power
a
Frequency 48 Hz to 66 Hz
Voltage at 115 V setting 90 to 132 VAC; 120 VAC, nominal
Voltage at 220 V setting 198 to 264 VAC; 240 VAC, nominal
VA max 600 VA max
General environmental
RFI/EMI susceptibility Defined by CISPR Pub. 11, Group 1, Class A, and IEC 50082-1
ESD Minimize using static-safe work procedures and an antistatic bench mat
Dust Minimize for optimum reliability
Operating environment
Temperature 0 °C to +40 °C; instrument powers up, phase locks, and displays no error messages
within this temperature range.
Error-corrected temperature range System specifications valid from 25 °C ±5 °C, with less than 1 °C deviation from the
calibration temperature, unless otherwise noted
Humidity 5% to 95% at +40 °C
Altitude 0 to 4500 m (14,760 ft.)
Non-operating storage environment
Temperature -40 °C to +70 °C
Humidity 0 to 90% at +65 °C (non-condensing)
Altitude 0 to 15,240 m (50,000 ft.)
Cabinet dimensions Excludes front and rear protrusions.
Height x Width x Depth 222 x 425 x 426 mm, nominal (8.75 x 16.75 x 16.8 in, nominal)
Weight
Net 24 kg (54 lb), nominal
Shipping 32 kg (70 lb), nominal
General information (continued)
16
Measurement throughput summary
Cycle time vs. IF bandwidth
a
Instrument state: preset condition, 201 points, CF = 1 GHz,
Span = 100 MHz, correction off, display off. Add 21 ms
for display on. Cycle time includes sweep and re-trace
time.
Cycle time vs. number of points
a
Instrument state: preset condition, 35 kHz IF bandwidth,
CF = 1 GHz, Span = 100 MHz, correction off, display off.
Add 21 ms for display on. Cycle time includes sweep
and re-trace time.
IF bandwidth (Hz) Cycle time (ms)
40,000 8
35,000 9
30,000 11
20,000 13
10,000 28
7,000 36
5,000 48
3,000 72
1,000 196
300 620
100 1875
30 8062
10 17877
Number of points Cycle time (ms)
34
11 4
51 5
101 6
201 9
401 16
801 29
1601 52
Cycle time
a,b
(ms)
Number of points
51 201 401 1601
Start 800 MHz, Stop 1000 MHz, 35 kHz IF bandwidth
Uncorrected, 1-port cal 6 10 17 53
2-port cal 18 27 39 113
Start 300 kHz, Stop 3 GHz, 35 kHz IF bandwidth
Uncorrected, 1-port cal 32 43 52 93
2-port cal 73 97 117 201
Start 300 kHz, Stop 6 GHz, 35 kHz IF bandwidth
Uncorrected, 1-port cal 40 50 57 98
2-port cal 88 109 125 210
Start 300 kHz, Stop 9 GHz, 35 kHz IF bandwidth
Uncorrected, 1-port cal 45 55 61 99
2-port cal 99 119 133 212
Time Domainc(increase over uncorrected sweep time)
Conversions <1 <1 4 13
Gating <1 <1 4 17
a. Typical performance.
b. Includes sweep time, retrace time and band-crossing time. Analyzer display turned off with DISPLAY:ENABLE OFF. Add 21 ms for display on.
Data for one trace (S11) measurement.
c. Option 010 only. Analyzer display turned off with DISPLAY:ENABLE OFF. Add 21 ms for display on.
17
Data transfer time (ms)
a
Number of points
51 201 401 1601
SCPI over GPIB
(program executed on external PC)
b
32-bit floating point 4 7 13 41
64-bit floating point 7 14 24 81
ASCII 25 98 189 804
SCPI over 10 Mbit/s LAN
(program executed on external PC)
c
32-bit floating point 5 6 8 21
64-bit floating point 5 9 22 38
ASCII 18 53 98 362
SCPI over 100 Mbit/s LAN
(program executed on external PC)
c
32-bit floating point 3 5 6 12
64-bit floating point 4 6 9 20
ASCII 17 51 92 339
SCPI (program executed in the analyzer)
d
32-bit floating point 2 3 4 7
64-bit floating point 4 5 6 15
ASCII 26 99 198 781
COM (program executed in the analyzer)
e
32-bit floating point
g
11 1 2
Variant type
h
13 4 19
DCOM over 10 Mbits/s LAN
(program executed on external PC)
f
32-bit floating point
g
23 5 14
Variant type
h
5 14 26 100
DCOM over 100 Mbits/s LAN
(program executed on external PC)
f
32-bit floating point
g
22 2 4
Variant type
h
35 9 35
a. Typical performance.
b. Measured using a VEE 5.0 program running on a 600 MHz HP Kayak, National Instruments
TM
GPIB card. Transferred complex S
11
data, using "CALC:DATA? SDATA".
c. Measured using a VEE 5.0 program running on a 600 MHz HP Kayak. Transferred complex S
11
data, using "CALC:DATA? SDATA". Speed dependent on LAN
traffic, if connected to network.
d. Measured using a VEE 5.0 program running inside PNA Series analyzer. Transferred complex S
11
data, using "CALC:DATA? SDATA".
e. Measured using a Visual Basic 6.0 program running inside PNA Series analyzer. Transferred complex S
11
data.
f. Measured using a Visual Basic 6.0 program running on a 600 MHz HP Kayak. Transferred complex S
11
data. Speed dependent on LAN traffic, if connected
to network.
g. Used Iarray transfer (getComplex) for 32-bit floating point.
h. Used meas.GetData for Variant type.
18
Standard
Option 015
PNA Series simplified test set block diagram
19
Measurement capabilities
Number of measurement channels
Up to four independent measurement channels.
A measurement channel is coupled to stimulus
response settings including frequency, IF bandwidth,
power level, and number of points.
Number of display windows
Up to 4 display windows. Each window can be sized
and re-arranged. Up to 4 measurement channels can
be displayed per window.
Number of traces
Up to 4 active traces and 4 memory traces per window.
16 total active traces and 16 memory traces can be
displayed using four windows. Measurement traces
include S-parameters, as well as relative and absolute
power measurements.
Measurement choices
S11, S21, S12, S22, A/R1, A/R2, A/B, B/R1, B/R2, B/A,
R1/A, R1/B, R1/R2, R2/A, R2/B, R2/R1, A, B, R1, R2
Formats
Log or linear magnitude, SWR, phase, group delay,
real and imaginary, Smith chart, polar.
Data markers
10 independent markers per trace. Reference marker
available for delta marker operation. Marker formats
include log or linear magnitude, phase, real, imaginary,
SWR, delay, R + jX, and G + jB.
Marker functions
Marker search
Max value, Min value, Target, Next Peak, Peak right,
Peak left, Target, Bandwidth with user-defined target
values
Marker-to functions
Set start, stop, center to active marker stimulus value;
set reference to active marker response value; set
electrical delay to value of slope of phase response at
active marker.
Tracking
Performs marker search continuously or on demand.
Source control
Measured number of points per sweep
User definable from 2 to 1601.
Sweep type
Linear, CW (single frequency), power or segment
sweep
Segment sweep
Define independent sweep segments. Set number of
points, test port power levels, IF bandwidth, and sweep
time independently for each segment.
Sweep trigger
Set to continuous, hold, single, or group sweep with
internal or external trigger.
Power
Set source power from -85 to +10 dBm. Power slope
can also be set in dBm/GHz.
Trace functions
Display data
Display current measurement data, memory data, or
current measurement and memory data simultaneously.
Trace math
Vector addition, subtraction, multiplication or division
of measured complex values and memory data.
Title
Add custom titles (50 characters maximum) to the
display. Titles will be printed when making hardcopies
of displayed measurements.
Autoscale
Automatically selects scale resolution and reference
value to vertically center the trace.
Electrical delay
Offset measured phase or group delay by a defined
amount of electrical delay, in seconds.
Phase 0ffset
Offset measured phase or group delay by a defined
amount in degrees.
Statistics
Calculates and displays mean, standard deviation and
peak-to-peak deviation of the active data trace.
20
Data accuracy enhancement
Measurement calibration
Measurement calibration significantly reduces measurement uncertainty due to errors caused by system
directivity, source and load match, tracking and crosstalk. Full two-port calibration removes all the systematic errors to obtain the most accurate measurements.
Calibration types available
Response
Simultaneous magnitude and phase correction of frequency response errors for either reflection or transmission measurements
Response and isolation
Compensates for frequency response and crosstalk
errors of transmission measurements.
One-port calibration
Available on test set port 1 or port 2 to correct for
directivity, frequency response and source match
errors.
Two-port calibration
Compensates for directivity, source match, reflection
tracking, load match, transmission tracking and
crosstalk. Crosstalk calibration can be omitted.
TRL/TRM calibration
Compensates for directivity, reflection and transmission tracking, source match, load match and crosstalk
in both forward and reverse directions. Provides the
highest accuracy for both coaxial and non-coaxial
environments, such as on-wafer probing, in-fixture
or waveguide measurements.
Interpolated error correction
With any type of accuracy enhancement applied, interpolated mode recalculates the error coefficients when
the test frequencies are changed. The number of points
can be increased or decreased and the start/stop frequencies can be changed, but the resulting frequency
range must be within the original calibration frequency
range. System performance is not specified for measurements with interpolated error correction applied.
Velocity factor
Enter the velocity factor to calculate the equivalent
physical length.
Reference port extension
Redefine the measurement plane from the plane where
the calibration was done.
Storage
Internal hard disk drive
Store and recall instrument states and calibration data
on 6 GB, minimum, internal hard drive. Instrument data
can also be saved in binary or ASCII (including S2P)
format. All files are MS-DOS®-compatible. Instrument
states include all control settings, active limit lines,
active segment sweep tables, and memory trace data.
Disk drive
Instrument data, instrument states, and calibration
data can be stored on an internal 3.5 inch 1.4MB floppy disk in MS-DOS®-compatible format.
External storage options
Instrument data, instrument states and calibration
data can also be stored on external CD-RW drive or
servers using Windows®2000 drive mapping.
Data hardcopy
Printouts of instrument data are directly produced on
any printer with the appropriate Windows®2000 printer driver. The analyzer provides USB, parallel, serial
and LAN interfaces.
21
System capabilities
Familiar graphical user interface
The PNA Series analyzer employs a graphical user
interface based on Windows®2000. There are two
fundamental ways to operate the instrument manually:
you can use a hardkey interface, or use drop-downmenus driven from a mouse (or another standard
USB pointing device). Hardkey navigation brings up
active toolbars that perform most of the operations
required to configure and view measurements. Frontpanel navigation keys allow control of dialog boxes for
advanced features. In addition, mouse-driven pull-down
menus and dialog boxes provide easy access to features.
Built-in help system
Embedded documentation provides measurement
assistance in five different languages (English, French*,
German*, Japanese*, and Spanish*). A thorough index
of help topics and context-sensitive help available from
dialog boxes. (* available early 2001)
Limit lines
Define test limit lines that appear on the display for
pass/fail testing. Lines may be any combination of
horizontal, sloping lines, or discrete data points.
Time-domain (Option 010)
With the time-domain option, data from transmission
or reflection measurements in the frequency domain
are converted to the time domain using a Fourier
transformation technique and presented on the display.
The time-domain response shows the measured
parameter value versus time. Markers may also be
displayed in electrical length (or physical length if
the relative propagation velocity is entered).
Time stimulus modes
Two types of time excitation stimulus waveforms can
be simulated during the transformations, a step and an
impulse.
Low-pass step
This stimulus, similar to a traditional time-domain
reflectometer (TDR) waveform, is used to measure
low-pass devices. The frequency-domain data is
extended from DC (extrapolated value) to a higher
value. The step response is typically used for reflection
measurements only.
Low-pass impulse
This stimulus is also used to measure low-pass devices.
The impulse response can be calibrated for reflection or
transmission measurements.
Bandpass impulse
The bandpass impulse simulates a pulsed RF signal
(with an impulse envelope) and is used to measure
the time-domain response of band-limited devices.
The start and stop frequencies are selectable by the
user to any values within the limits of the instrument.
Bandpass time-domain responses are useful for both
reflection and transmission measurements.
Time-domain range
The "alias-free" range over which the display is free of
response repetition depends on the frequency span and
the number of points. Range, in nanoseconds, is determined by:
Time-domain-range = (number-of-points - 1)/
frequency-span [in GHz]
Range resolution
The time resolution of a time-domain response is related to range as follows:
Range-resolution = time-span/(number-of-points - 1)
Windows
The windowing function can be used to modify (filter)
the frequency-domain data and thereby reduce overshoot and ringing in the time-domain response. Kaiser
Beta windows are available.
Gating
The gating function can be used to selectively remove
reflection or transmission time-domain responses. In
converting back to the frequency-domain the effects of
the responses outside the gate are removed.
22
Configurable test set (Option 015)
With the configurable test set option, front panel access
loops are provided to the signal path between the
source output and coupler input. 35 dB step attenuators (5 dB steps) are also added in the receiver paths
of both ports. This capability provides the ability to
add components or other peripheral instruments for
a variety of measurement applications or to make
high dynamic range measurements with two-port
calibration.
High power measurement configuration
Add external power amplifier(s) between the source
output and coupler input to provide up to +30 dBm of
power at the test port(s). Full two-port error correction measurements possible. When the DUT output
is expected to be less than +30 dBm, measure directly
at the B input and use the internal step attenuators
to prevent damage to the receiver. For measurements
greater than +30 dBm, add external components such
as couplers, attenuators, and isolators.
Extended dynamic range configuration
Reverse the signal path in the coupler and bypass
the loss typically associated with the coupled arm.
Change the port 2 switch and coupler jumper configurations to increase the forward measurement
dynamic range up to 143 dB. When making full
two-port error corrected measurements, the reverse
measurement is degraded by 15 dB, with up to
113 dB of dynamic range available.
23
Automation
Methods
Internal analyzer execution
Write applications that can be executed from within
the analyzer via COM (component object model) or
using SCPI . These applications can be developed in
a variety of languages, including Visual Basic, Visual
C++, Agilent-VEE, or LabViewTMprogramming languages.
Controlling via GPIB
The GPIB interface operates to IEEE 488.2 and SCPI
protocols. The analyzer can either be the system controller, or talker/listener.
Controlling via LAN
The built-in LAN interface and firmware support data
transfer and control via direct connection to a 10 or
100 Base-T network.
SICL/LAN interface
The analyzer's support for SICL (standard instrument
control library) over the LAN provides control of the
network analyzer using a variety of computing platforms, and operating systems. With SICL/LAN, the
analyzer is controlled remotely over the LAN with
the same methods used for a local analyzer connected directly to the computer via a GPIB interface.
DCOM interface
The analyzer's support for DCOM (Distributed
Component Object Model) over the LAN provides
control of the network analyzer using a variety of
platforms. DCOM acts as an interface to the analyzer
for external applications. With DCOM, applications
can be developed or executed from an external computer. During development, the application can interface to the analyzer over the LAN through the DCOM
interface. Once development is completed, the application can be executed on the analyzer using the COM
interface.
GPIB LAN Internal
SCPI XX X
COM/DCOM XX
24
Agilent Technologies’ Test and Measurement
Support, Services, and Assistance
Agilent Technologies aims to maximize the value you
receive, while minimizing your risk and problems. We
strive to ensure that you get the test and measurement
capabilities you paid for and obtain the support you need. Our
extensive support resources and services can help you
choose the right Agilent products for your applications and
apply them successfully. Every instrument and system we
sell has a global warranty. Support is available for at least
five years beyond the production life of the product. Two
concepts underlie Agilent's overall support policy: “Our
Promise” and “Your Advantage.”
Our Promise
Our Promise means your Agilent test and measurement
equipment will meet its advertised performance and
functionality. When you are choosing new equipment, we
will help you with product information, including realistic
performance specifications and practical recommendations from experienced test engineers. When you use
Agilent equipment, we can verify that it works properly,
help with product operation, and provide basic measurement assistance for the use of specified capabilities, at no
extra cost upon request. Many self-help tools are available.
Your Advantage
Your Advantage means that Agilent offers a wide range of
additional expert test and measurement services, which you
can purchase according to your unique technical and
business needs. Solve problems efficiently and gain a
competitive edge by contacting us for calibration, extra-cost
upgrades, out-of-warranty repairs, and on-site education and
training, as well as design, system integration, project management, and other professional services. Experienced
Agilent engineers and technicians worldwide can help you
maximize your productivity, optimize the return on investment of your Agilent instruments and systems, and obtain
dependable measurement accuracy for the life of those
products.
For more assistance with your test and
measurement needs go to
www.agilent.com/find/assist
Or contact the test and measurement experts
at Agilent Technologies
(During normal business hours)
United States:
(tel) 1 800 452 4844
Canada:
(tel) 1 877 894 4414
(fax) (905) 206 4120
Europe:
(tel) (31 20) 547 2000
Japan:
(tel) (81) 426 56 7832
(fax) (81) 426 56 7840
Latin America:
(tel) (305) 267 4245
(fax) (305) 267 4286
Australia:
(tel) 1 800 629 485
(fax) (61 3) 9272 0749
New Zealand:
(tel) 0 800 738 378
(fax) 64 4 495 8950
Asia Pacific:
(tel) (852) 3197 7777
(fax) (852) 2506 9284
Product specifications and descriptions
in this document subject to change
without notice.
Copyright © 2000 Agilent Technologies
Printed in USA 09/2000
5980-1236E
Key literature and web references:
Agilent PNA Series Brochure: 5968-8472E
Agilent PNA Series Configuration Guide: 5980-1235E
Find us on the web at:
http://www.agilent.com/find/pna
http://www.agilent.com/find/component_test
Microsoft ® and Windows ® and MS-DOS ® are U.S. registered trademarks
of Microsoft Corporation
National Instrument
TM
and LabviewTMare trademarks of National Instruments
Corporation
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