Related Literature ........................................................................... 18
Application literature .................................................................. 18
Product literature ........................................................................ 18
2
Definitions
Specification (spec):Represents warranted performance of a calibrated instrument
that has been stored for a minimum of 2 hours within the operating temperature range
of 0 to 55 °C, unless otherwise stated, and after a 45 minute warm-up period. The
specifications include measurement uncertainty. Data represented in this document
are specifications unless otherwise noted.
Typical (typ):Represents characteristic performance, which 80% of the instruments
manufactured will meet. This data is not warranted, does not include measurement
uncertainty, and is valid only at room temperature (approximately 25 °C).
Nominal (nom): The expected mean or average performance, or an attribute whose
performance is by design, such as the 50 Ω connector. This data is not warranted and
is measured at room temperature (approximately 25 °C).
Measured (meas): An attribute measured during the design phase for purposes of
communicating expected performance, such as amplitude drift vs. time. This data is
not warranted and is measured at room temperature (approximately 25 °C).
Note: All graphs contain measured data from several units at room temperature unless
otherwise noted.
3
Frequency
Range
Option 520 100 kHz to 20 GHz
Option 532 100 kHz to 31.8 GHz
Option 540 100 kHz to 40 GHz
Minimum frequency 100 kHz
1
Resolution 0.01 Hz
Phase offset Adjustable in nominal 0.01° increments
Internal time base < ±1 ppm/yr
reference oscillator
aging rate
Tempera ture e f fec ts
± 1 ppm (typ) (0 to 55 °C)
Line voltage effects ± 0.1 ppm (nom)
Line voltage range 5% to –10% (nom)
Reference output
Frequency 10 MHz
Amplitude ≥ +4 dBm (nom) into 50 Ω load
External reference input
Fixed Variable (Option 1ER)
Input frequency 10 MHz 1 to 50 MHz
Lock range ± 10 Hz
Amplitude > –3.5 to 20 dBm (nom)
Impedance 50 Ω (nom)
Digital sweep
Operating modes Step sweep (equally or logarithmically spaced
frequency steps)
List sweep (arbitrary list of frequency steps)
Can also simultaneously sweep amplitude. See
amplitude section for more detail.
Sweep range Within instrument frequency range
Dwell time 100 μs to 100 s
Number of points 2 to 65535 (step sweep)
1 to 1601 (list sweep)
Step change Linear or logarithmic
Triggering Free run, trigger key, external, timer, bus (GPIB, LAN, USB)
Markers In step sweep mode, create up to 20 frequency markers
Display Z-axis or RF amplitude pulse
Functions M1 to center, M1/M2 to start/stop, marker delta
1. Per formance below 2 50 kHz is unspecified , except as indicated.
2. Time f rom receipt of SCPI command or t rigger signal to within 0.1 ppm of final frequency or w ithin
100 Hz, whichever is gr eater, and amplitude set tle d to within 0.2 dB.
3. Specification does not apply when switching to or from frequencies < 50 0 kHz, when ALC level is
< –5 dBm for Op tion 5 40 or < 0 dBm for Option 520, or when frequency crosses 0 .002, 0 .02 , 0.1, 2. 0, 3. 2,
20.0, 25.6, or 32.0 GHz.
4
Amplitude
Maximum output power
1
RangeStandard2 Option 1EA3
Option 520
100 to 250 kHz+11+14
> 250 kHz to 3.2 GHz+11+15
> 3.2 to 20 GHz+11+18
Options 532 and 540
100 to 250 kHz+11+14
250 kHz to 3.2 GHz+7+14
> 3.2 to 17 GHz+7+15
> 17 to 31.8 GHz+7+13
> 31.8 to 40 GHz+7+12
Minimum output power
Standard –20 dBm
Option 1E1 –90 dBm
Maximum available power Option 520 with Option 1EA (measured)
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
Amplitude (dBm)
19
18
17
16
15
0200040006000800010000120001400020000
4
Frequency (MHz)
1600018000
Maximum available power Option 540 with Option 1EA (measured)
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
Amplitude (dBm)
18
17
16
15
0500010000150002000025000300003500040000
Frequency (MHz)
1. Quo ted specif ications between 15 and 35 °C . Max imum outpu t power typically decreases by 0. 2 dB/ °C
for temperatures outside this range.
2. Settable power +2 dB higher than specified.
3. Set table power +30 dBm.
4.
Settable to –130 dBm.
5
Resolution 0.01 dB
Step attenuator 0 to 115 dB in 5 dB steps
(Option 1E1)
Amplitude
–15 to maximum specified output power with step attenuator
hold range in 0 dB. Can be offset using Option 1E1 mechanical attenuator.
Amplitude switching speed
1, 2
Type
SCPI mode2 ms (typ)
List/Step sweep mode2 ms (typ)
Absolute level accuracy [dB]
3, 4
Frequency range–20 to < –10 dBm–10 to +10 dBm> +10 dBm
250 kHz to 2 GHz±1.4±0.6±0.6
2 to 20 GHz±1.3±0.9±0.9
20 to 40 GHz±1.3±0.9±1.0
Absolute level accuracy with Option 1E1 (dB)
4
Frequency range –90 to < –75 dBm –75 to < –10 dBm –10 to +10 dBm > +10 dBm
250 kHz to 2 GHz±1.4±0.7±0.6±0.6
2 to 20 GHz±1.6±1.0±0.9±0.9
20 to 40 GHz±2.0±1.1±0.9±1.0
Measured level accuracy Options 520 & 540 at –90 dBm
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
Level accuracy (dB)
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1
0500010000150002000025000300003500040000
Frequency (MHz)
mean
+STD Dev
–STD Dev
1. Time from r eceipt of SCPI command or trigger signal to amplitude se ttled wi thin 0 .2 dB .
2. Specific ation does not apply when switching from and to amplitudes where A LC levels ar e < –5 dBm
for Option 5 40 or < 0 dBm for O ption 520.
3. Level accuracy applie s from –20 dBm to ma ximum output power bet ween 15 °C and 3 5 °C.
4. For temper atures outside this r ange, absolute le vel accuracy degr ades by 0.01 dB/degree C for
frequencies ≤ 4. 5 GHz an d 0.0 2 dB/degr ee C for f requencies > 4.5 GHz.
connector s (Option 1ED), speci fications are degrade d typically 0. 2 dB above 18 GHz. Specifications
do not apply above the maximum specified power.
For ins trument s wit h Type-N
6
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