No part of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be
reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any
language in any form or by any means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for
backup purposes, without the express written permission of ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC.
(“ASUS”).
ASUS provides this manual “as is” without warranty of any kind, either express or implied,
including but not limited to the implied warranties or conditions of merchantability or fitness
for a particular purpose. In no event shall ASUS, its directors, officers, employees, or agents
be liable for any indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages (including damages
for loss of profits, loss of business, loss of use or data, interruption of business and the like),
even if ASUS has been advised of the possibility of such damages arising from any defect or
error in this manual or product.
Specifications and information contained in this manual ae furnished for informational use
only, and are subject to change at any time without notice, and should not be construed as a
commitment by ASUS. ASUS assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or
inaccuracies that may appear in this manual, including the products and software described
in it.
Product warranty or service will not be extended if: (1) the product is repaired, modified or
altered, unless such repair, modification of alteration is authorized in writing by ASUS; or (2)
the serial number of the product is defaced or missing.
Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered
trademarks or copyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for identification or
explanation and to the owners’ benefit, without intent to infringe.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject
to the following two conditions:
•This device may not cause harmful interference, and
•This device must accept any interference received including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with manufacturer’s instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to
try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING! The use of shielded cables for connection of the monitor
to the graphics card is required to assure compliance with FCC
regulations. Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly
approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s
authority to operate this equipment.
Canadian Department of Communications Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise
emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference
Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
This class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
vi
Safety information
Electrical Safety
•Before installing or removing signal cables, ensure that the power cables for
the system unit and all attached devices are unplugged.
•To prevent electrical shock hazard, disconnect the power cable from the
electrical outlet before relocating the system.
•When adding or removing any additional devices to or from the system, ensure
that the power cables for the devices are unplugged before the signal cables
are connected. If possible, disconnect all power cables from the existing
system before you add a device.
•If the power supply is broken, do not try to fix it by yourself. Contact a qualified
service technician or your dealer.
Operation Safety
•Any mechanical operation on this server must be conducted by certified or
experienced engineers.
•Before operating the server, carefully read all the manuals included with the
server package.
•Before using the server, make sure all cables are correctly connected and the
power cables are not damaged. If any damage is detected, contact your dealer
as soon as possible.
•To avoid short circuits, keep paper clips, screws, and staples away from
connectors, slots, sockets and circuitry.
•Avoid dust, humidity, and temperature extremes. Place the server on a stable
surface.
This product is equipped with a three-wire power cable and plug for the
user’s safety. Use the power cable with a properly grounded electrical
outlet to avoid electrical shock.
Lithium-Ion Battery Warning
CAUTION! Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace
only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer.
Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
CD-ROM Drive Safety Warning
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
vii
About this guide
Audience
This user guide is intended for system integrators, and experienced users
with at least basic knowledge of configuring a server.
Contents
This guide contains the following parts:
1.Chapter 1: Product Introduction
This chapter describes the general features of the barebone server. It
includes sections on front panel and rear panel specifications.
2.Chapter 2: Hardware setup
This chapter lists the hardware setup procedures that you have to
perform when installing or removing system components.
3.Chapter 3: Configuration options
This chapter describes the optional installation procedures for the
barebone server.
4.Chapter 4: Motherboard information
This chapter includes the motherboard layout, and brief descriptions of
the jumpers and internal connectors.
5.Chapter 5: BIOS setup
This chapter tells how to change the system settings through the BIOS
Setup menus.
6.Appendix: References
This appendix includes additional information that you may refer to
when configuring your barebone server.
Conventions
To make sure that you perform certain tasks properly, take note of the
following symbols used throughout this manual.
viii
WARNING: Information to prevent injury to yourself when trying to
complete a task.
CAUTION: Information to prevent damage to the components when
trying to complete a task.
IMPORTANT: Information that you MUST follow to complete a task.
NOTE: Tips and information to aid in completing a task.
Chapter 1
This chapter describes the general features
of the barebone server. It includes sections
on front panel and rear panel specifications.
ASUS AP140R-E1 1U barebone server
Product introduction
1-1
1.1System package contents
The items in the ASUS AP140R-E1 product package vary depending on
the model your purchased. Check your package for the standard items
listed in the following table.
Package itemsAI2 modelAA2 model
ASUS AR13 1U rackmount chassis with:
• ASUS PSCH-LR motherboard
• 300W power supply
• SATA backplane
• Optical drive
• System fan
• Device fan
• 2 x internal HDD trays
• 2 x hot-swap HDD trays
• Pre-connected device/power cables
CPU heatsink
AC power cable
SATA cable
SATA power cable
I2C cable
System screws
Rackmount rail kit
Bundled CDs
• AP140R-E1 drivers and utilities CD
• TrendMicro® ServerProtect® CD
User guide
* AI2 model - supports up to two internal IDE hard disks, or up to two SATA hard disks
* AA2 model - supports up to two hot-swap SATA hard disks
1-2
Contact your dealer immediately if any of the items is damaged or
missing.
Chapter 1: Product introduction
1.2System specifications
The ASUS AP140R-E1 is a 1U barebone server system featuring the
ASUS PSCH-LR motherboard. The server supports the Intel® Pentium® 4
Processor, and includes the latest technologies through the chipsets
embedded on the motherboard.
Memory4 x 184-pin DDR sockets for up to 4GB system memory
LANIntel
VGAATI RAGE-XL PCI-based VGA controller
E7210 Memory Controller Hub (MCH)
Intel® 6300ESB I/O Controller Hub (ICH)
®
Pentium® 4 with Hyper-Threading Technology,
512K L2 cache, 1MB L3 cache, and 800MHz FSB
Supports PC3200/PC2700/PC2100 unbuffered ECC or
non-ECC DDR DIMMs
®
82547GI Gigabit LAN controller (CSA I/F) for LAN2 port
Intel® 82541GI Gigabit LAN controller (32-bit) for LAN1 port
Expansion slots2 x 64-bit/66MHz 3V PCI-X slots
Drive bays1 x 5.25-inch bay (with installed ASUS 52X CD-ROM)
2 x 3.5-inch internal HDD bays
Front I/O2 x USB 2.0 ports
Power switch
Reset switch
Location switch
Power LED
HDD Access LED
Location LED
Message LED
2 x LAN LEDs
Rear panel I/O1 x PS/2 keyboard port
1 x PS/2 mouse port
1 x Serial port
1 x VGA port
2 x Gigabit LAN ports (RJ-45)
2 x USB 2.0 ports
Location switch
Location LED
ManagementASUS Server Web-based Management (ASWM)
Hardware monitorsVoltage, temperature, and fan speed monitoring
Automatic System Restart (ASR) feature
Power supply300W power supply, 115V/230V, 50Hz/60Hz
Dimensions620mm (l) x 490mm (w) x 43.6 mm (h))
ASUS AP140R-E1 1U barebone server
1-3
1.3Front panel features
The barebone server displays a simple yet stylish front panel with easily
accessible features. The power and reset buttons, LED indicators, location
switch, optical drive, and two USB ports are located on the front panel.
Refer to section “1.6.1 Front panel LEDs” for the LED descriptions.
AI2 model
Rack screwRack screw
USB 2.0 ports
HDD Access LED
Message LED
HDD bays
LAN2 LED
LAN1 LED
Power button
Power LED
Location switch
Location LED
Reset button
CD-ROM drive
AA2 model
Hot-swap HDD bays
1-4
AI2 and AA2 models have the same front panel features except for the
two hot-swap HHD bays present in AA2.
Chapter 1: Product introduction
1.4Rear panel features
The rear panel includes the expansion slots, LAN, VGA, and I/O ports,
fans, and the system power socket.
Expansion slots
PS/2 mouse port
PS/2 keyboard port
Serial port
Refer to section “1.6.2 Rear panel LEDs” for the LED descriptions.
VGA port
Gigabit LAN port (LAN1)
USB 2.0 ports
Gigabit LAN port (LAN2)
Location LED
Location switch
Rear fan
Power supply fan
AC power socket
ASUS AP140R-E1 1U barebone server
1-5
1.5Internal features
The barebone system includes the basic components as shown.
AI2 and AA2 models have the same internal features except for the
HHD trays.
The barebone system does not include a floppy disk drive. Connect an
external floppy disk drive (USB interface) to any of the USB 2.0 ports
on the front or rear panel if you need to use a floppy disk.
Chapter 1: Product introduction
1.6LED information
1.6.1Front panel LEDs
HDD Access LED
LAN2 LED
Message LED
LAN1 LED
LEDIconDisplay statusDescription
Power LEDONSystem power ON
HDD Access LEDOFFNo activity
Message LEDOFFSystem is normal; no incoming event
Location LEDOFFNormal status
LAN LEDOFFNo LAN connection
Power LED
Location LED
BlinkingRead/write data into the HDD
!
BlinkingASWM indicates a HW monitor event
ONLocation switch is pressed
(Press the location switch again to turn off)
BlinkingLAN is transmitting or receiving data
ONLAN connection is present
This chapter lists the hardware setup
procedures that you have to perform when
installing or removing system components.
ASUS AP140R-E1 1U barebone server
Hardware setup
2-1
2.1Chassis cover
Remove the chassis cover to access the internal components or if you
wish to install system devices.
2.1.1Removing the cover
1.Use a Phillips screwdriver to
remove the screw on each front
end of the top cover.
Thumbscrews
2.Loosen the two thumbscrews on
the rear panel to release the top
cover from the chassis.
2.Firmly hold the cover and slide it
toward the rear panel for about
half an inch until it is disengaged
from the chassis.
3.Lift the cover from the chassis.
1/2 inch
distance
2-2
Chapter 2: Hardware setup
2.1.2Installing the cover
1.Position the cover on top of the chassis with the thumbscrews on the
rear, and leaving a gap of about half an inch from the front panel.
Side markings
2.Make sure that the side markings on the cover (two on each side) are
aligned to the grooves on the chassis.
Side lock groove
3.Slide the cover toward the front until it snaps in place.
4.Tighten the thumbscrews on the rear to secure the cover.
Thumbscrews
ASUS AP140R-E1 1U barebone server
2-3
2.2Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The motherboard comes with a surface mount 478-pin Zero Insertion
Force (ZIF) socket and designed for the Intel
If your barebone system comes with the CPU heatsink installed,
remove the pre-installed CPU heatsink before installing a CPU as
described in section “2.2.1 Removing the CPU heatsink.”
2.2.1Removing the CPU heatsink
To remove the CPU heatsink:
1.Use a Phillips (cross) screwdriver
to loosen the four screws that
secure the heatsink until it is
released.
2.Carefully lift the heatsink from the
motherboard.
®
Pentium® 4 processor.
You don’t need to detach the
screws from the heatsink.
2.2.2Installing a CPU
To install a CPU:
1.Locate the CPU socket on the
motherboard and take note of the Pin 1
on the socket.
Pin 1
2-4
Make sure that the socket lever is pushed back all the way, otherwise
the CPU does not fit in completely.
Chapter 2: Hardware setup
2.Flip up the socket lever and push
it all the way to the other side.
Socket Lever
3.Position the CPU above the
socket as shown.
4.Carefully insert the CPU into the
socket until it fits in place.
The CPU fits only in one
correct orientation. DO NOT
force the CPU into the socket
to prevent bending the pins
and damaging the CPU!
90 -100
Gold Mark
5.Carefully push down the socket
lever to secure the CPU. The lever
clicks on the side tab to indicate
that it is locked.
6.Apply the thermal interface
material (thermal grease) to the
top of the CPU. This thermal
grease should come with the CPU
package.
ASUS AP140R-E1 1U barebone server
2-5
2.2.3Installing the CPU heatsink
To install the CPU heatsink:
1.Carefully place the heatsink on
top of the installed CPU.
2.Hold down the heatsink lightly
and twist each of the four screws
with a Philips (cross) screwdriver
just enough to attach the heatsink
to the motherboard.
3.When the four screws are
attached, tighten them one by one
to completely secure the heatsink.
2-6
Chapter 2: Hardware setup
2.3System memory
The motherboard comes with four Double Data Rate (DDR) Dual Inline
Memory Module (DIMM) sockets. These sockets support up to 4GB
system memory using 184-pin unbuffered ECC or non-ECC PC3200/
PC2700/PC2100 DDR DIMMs.
The following figure shows the location of the DDR DIMM sockets.
DIMM_A1
DIMM_A2
DIMM_B1
®
DIMM_B2
80 Pins104 Pins
PSCH-LR
PSCH-LR 184-Pin DDR DIMM Sockets
2.3.1Memory configurations
1.Installing DDR DIMMs other than the recommended configurations
may cause memory sizing error or system boot failure. Use any of
the recommended configurations in Table 1.
2.In dual-channel configurations, install only identical (the same
type and size) DDR DIMM pairs for each channel.
3.Always install DIMMs with the same CAS latency. For optimum
compatibility, it is recommended that you obtain memory modules
from the same vendor.
4.Make sure that the memory frequency matches the CPU FSB
(Front Side Bus). Refer to Table 2.
5.DIMMs installed into any three sockets will function in single-
channel mode.
6.When all four sockets are populated with 1GB DIMMs (total 4GB),
the system may detect only about 3.6GB (less than 4GB) due to
ICH resource allocation.
Make sure to unplug the power supply before adding or removing
DIMMs or other system components. Failure to do so may cause
damage to both the motherboard and the components!
Follow these steps to install a DIMM.
To access the DIMM sockets, remove the upper HDD fan cage. Refer
to section “2.10 Removable components” for instructions.
1.Unlock a DIMM socket by
pressing the retaining clips
outward.
2.Align a DIMM on the socket such
that the notch on the DIMM
matches the break on the socket.
Unlocked Retaining Clip
3.Firmly insert the DIMM into the
socket until the retaining clips
snap back in place and the DIMM
is properly seated.
DDR DIMM notch
Locked Retaining Clip
2.3.3Removing a DIMM
Follow these steps to remove a DIMM.
1.While supporting the DIMM with
your fingers, press the retaining
clips outward simultaneously to
release the DIMM from the socket.
2.Remove the DIMM from the
socket.
ASUS AP140R-E1 1U barebone server
2-9
2.4Hard disk drives
2.4.1Installing an IDE hard disk drive
To install an IDE HDD:
1.Use a Phillips (cross) screwdriver
to remove the screw that secures
the hard disk tray to the chassis.
Slide the tray backward until the
two tray lock tabs are disengaged.
Lift the tray from the bay.
Lock tab
2.Place a hard disk drive into the
drive tray, and secure it with four
screws.
(AI2 model)
3.Carefully place the tray with
installed hard disk drive into the
drive bay. Slide it forward until the
front end aligns with the front
panel, and the screw hole
matches the standoff.
2-10
Chapter 2: Hardware setup
4.Secure the tray with a screw.
5.Connect the 40-pin IDE cable and
a 4-pin power plug to their
respective connectors on the
back of the drive.
40-pin IDE cable
4-pin power plug
The other end of the IDE cable is pre-connected to the primary IDE
connector on the motherboard.
6.Repeat steps 1 to 5 to install a second IDE drive.
7.When finished installing devices,
Cable clamp
join the power and signal cables
together with the cable clamp to
prevent interference to the
rotating fan blades.
Ensure that all cables are held together with the cable clamp, specially
those near the system fans. Loose cables may get caught with the fan
blades causing fan failure!
ASUS AP140R-E1 1U barebone server
2-11
2.4.2Installing a SATA hard disk drive
(AI2 model)
To install an SATA HDD:
1.Follow steps 1 to 4 in section
“2.4.1 Installing an IDE hard disk
drive.”
2.Connect the 7-pin SATA cable to
the SATA connector on the back
of the drive. Connect the other
end to an SATA connector on
the motherboard.
SATA connector
7-pin SATA cable
4-pin device power cable
3.Connect the HDD power cable.
•For Serial ATA HDDs
with a 4-pin power connector
, connect a 4-pin
(female) device plug from the power supply to the 4-pin (male) power
connector on the back of the drive as shown above.
•For Serial ATA HDDs
4-pin power connector
without a
, use an
SATA power cable with a 4-pin/
15pin plugs. Connect a 4-pin
(female) device plug from the
15-pin
power supply to the 4-pin (male)
plug of the SATA power cable.
Connect the 15-pin SATA power
plug to the power connector on
the back of the drive.
4-pin (male)
4.Repeat steps 1 to 3 to install a second SATA drive.
Ensure that all cables are held together with the cable clamp, specially
those near the system fans. Loose cables may get caught with the fan
blades causing fan failure! See step 7 of section “2.4.1 Installing an
IDE hard disk drive.”
2-12
Chapter 2: Hardware setup
SATA power cable
2.4.3Installing a hot-swap SATA HDD
System models with hot-swap drive trays
(AA2 model) include a SATA backplane that
connects to the internal SATA connectors.
This configuration allows you to easily install
or replace SATA HDDs.
SATA backplane connector
To install a hot-swap SATA HDD:
1.Release a drive tray by pushing
the spring lock to the right, then
pulling the tray lever outward. The
drive tray ejects slightly after you
pull out the lever.
(AA2 model)
2.Firmly hold the tray lever and pull
the drive tray out of the bay.
3.Take note of the drive tray holes.
Each side has three holes to fit
different types of hard disk. Use
two screws on each side to
secure a hard disk.
4.Place a SATA hard disk on the
drive tray, and secure it with four
screws.
ASUS AP140R-E1 1U barebone server
2-13
5.Carefully insert the drive tray and
push it all the way to the depth of
the bay until just a small fraction of
the tray edge protrudes.
6.Push the tray lever until it clicks,
and secures the drive
tray in place. The
drive tray is correctly
placed when its front
edge aligns with the
bay edge.
2-14
Chapter 2: Hardware setup
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