Astra H-25E, H-32E, H-45E Installation And Operation Manual

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ASTRA MACHINERY PLANT AB • ANNO 1929

HEATING BOILERS

Astra H-25 E Astra H-32 E Astra H-45 E

INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL

CONTACT INFORMATION OF THE FACTORY: MACHINERY PLANT “ASTRA” AB ULONŲ G. 33, LT62161 ALYTUS, LITHUANIA TEL.: +370 315 75449 EMAIL: INFOASTRA.LT WWW.ASTRAGAS.LT

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS .................................................................................. 3

2. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION ................................................................................ 4

• General View of the Boiler ................................................................................................................... 4

• Technical Data of the Boiler ................................................................................................................. 5

• Ceramic Elements of the Boiler ............................................................................................................ 6

• Turbulence Plates ................................................................................................................................ 6

3. INTENDED USE ............................................................................................... 7

4. TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE, UNPACKING ........................................................ 7

5. INSTALLATION ............................................................................................... 8

• Accumulation Tank .............................................................................................................................. 8

• Description of the Emergency Cooling System Diagram .......................................................................8

• Description of the House Heating System Scheme ...............................................................................8

• Requirements for Connection of the Boiler to the Heating System .................................................... 10

• Circuit Diagram of the Boiler .............................................................................................................. 11

• Connection of the Circulation Pump .................................................................................................. 12

• Ventilator and Air Inlets into the Combustion Chambers ................................................................... 12

• Controlling the Temperature of Water Returning to the Boiler ........................................................... 12

• Heating Output, Water Temperature and Water Flow Relationship .................................................... 12

• Installation of the Boiler Room .......................................................................................................... 13

• Requirements for the Chimney .......................................................................................................... 13

6. FUEL ...........................................................................................................14

7. OPERATION ..................................................................................................15

• Front Control Panel ........................................................................................................................... 15

• Rear Control Panel ............................................................................................................................. 16

• Electronic Boiler Regulator KR-4.3D ................................................................................................... 16

• Preparation for Firing ........................................................................................................................ 17

• Kindling Procedure of the Boiler ........................................................................................................ 18

• Fire Bed and Tips for Eective Boiler Stoking ..................................................................................... 18

• Regulation of the Boiler Temperature ................................................................................................ 19

• Addition of Fuel ................................................................................................................................. 19

• Combustion Control .......................................................................................................................... 20

• Description of the Smoke Temperature Sensor Function .................................................................... 20

• Cleaning the Boiler ............................................................................................................................ 20

• Emergency Shut Down of the Boiler .................................................................................................. 21

8. POSSIBLE FAULTS..........................................................................................21

9. WARRANTY AND ITS VALIDITY TERMS ..............................................................22

10. ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE .............................................................................23

SELLING CARD .................................................................................................23

BOILER INSTALLATION PROTOCOL .......................................................................23

WARRANTY AND POST-WARRANTY REPAIR CARD .................................................. 24

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY ..........................................................................25

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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL

This user manual was compiled following the requirements of EN 12171 “Heating systems in buildings. Procedure for the

preparation of documents for operation, maintenance and use. Heating systems not requiring a trained operator”.

1. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

1.1. The room where the boiler is to be installed should be ventilated.

1.2. Free inow of air into the room should be ensured.

1.3. The boiler ue connection with the chimney should be tight. Do not heat up the boiler with leaking ue connections!

1.4. The boiler should be installed in a closed heating system with a closed (membranous) expansion vessel, the volume of which should be no less than 10% of the total volume of the heating system (including the boiler) (the volume of the expansion vessel can be calculated according to the standard EN 12828 annex D).

1.5. A safety valve for no more than 2 bar response pressure should be tted onto the boiler in the heating system for the boilers Astra H-25E, Astra H-32E, and a maximal response pressure of 2,5 bar for the boiler Astra H-45E (please see Chapter 5, “Requirements for connection of the boiler to the heating system”).

1.6. Remove the accumulated soot and resin from the boiler ues, as instructed in this manual.

1.7. The room where the boiler is installed should have re-extinguishing tools: re extinguishers, sand box, shovel and other tools.

1.8. Do not place ammable materials on or near the boiler.

1.9. Connect the boiler to the electric system only via a three-pole plug plugged into an adequate three-pole socket with earthing. Protect connection cable from damages.

1.10. Observe operation of temperature control devices and gauge readings when operating the boiler. In case of faulty operation of the boiler, stop operation and remove the fault.

1.11. Kindle the boiler and put the rewood into the boiler only as indicated in Chapter 7 of this manual.

1.12. Keep children away from the boiler! The boiler can be serviced only by adults.

1.13. Before kindling the boiler, check if the heating system is lled with water and deaerated.

1.14. The operating pressure in the heating system should not exceed the following:

• 2 bar – for boilers Astra H-25E, Astra H-32E;

• 2,5 bar – for boiler Astra H-45E.

1.15. The electrical connections are factory tested and the following parameters were conrmed:

• integrity of the protective circuit – electrical resistance of the protective circuit does not exceed 0.1;

• resistance of the electrical insulation – at least 1.0 M;

• resistance of electrical insulation was checked at 50 Hz, 1 000 V voltage.

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2. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION

• GENERAL VIEW OF THE BOILER

HEATING BOILERS: Astra H-25 E, Astra H-32 E, Astra H-45 E

152

578

170

1005

120

1208

1133

1230

262

230

200

470

17 18

Fig. 1 General view of the boiler

A – front view; B – lateral view; C – top view; D - section.

1. Front control panel; 2. Primary air inlet nozzles with regulation dampers; 3. Duct with ventilator; 4. Secondary air inlet nozzle with the regulation damper; 5. Handle of the upper ue damper; 6. Doors of the combustion chambers; 7. Adjustable support legs; 8. Flue cleaning cap; 9. Flue pipe; 10. Flue temperature sensor; 11. Turbulence plates; 12. Lower opening to the ue; 13. Return water pipe; 14. Damper of the upper opening to the ue; 15. Primary air inlet openings; 16. Water drain nippel; 17. Flow water pipe; 18. Sensor sleeve of the safety temperature limiter 95°C valve; 19. Sensors of the electronic controller and safety ventilator shutdown 95°C thermostat; 20. Rooftop cover; 21. Pipes of the cooling serpentine connection; 22. Combustion chambers;

23. Upper combustion chamber opening to the ue; 24. Ceramic burner; 25. Ceramic segment; 26. Ceramic chopper. * H-25E (L=765 mm); H-32E (L=950 mm); H-45E (L=1000 mm).

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• TECHNICAL DATA OF THE BOILER

INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL

Name of Indicator

Indicator value

Astra H-25E Astra H-32E Astra H-45E

rewood, kW 25 31,5 43

Nominal heat output

wooden briquettes, kW 26 33 45 Boiler class according to EN 303-5 3 3 3 Class of protection against electric impact 1 1 1 Eciency rate, % 86,4 85,9 86,8 Power of the cooling serpentine, kW 15 15 15 Water volume in the boiler, l 63 78 85 Setting range of the temperature regulator, °C 60-85 60-85 60-85 Maximum operating draught in the ue, mbar 0,30 0,30 0,30 Working pressure of water in the system, bar, max 2,0 2,0 2,5 Testing pressure of the boiler, bar 3,0 3,0 4,0 Max. allowable water temperature in the boiler, °C 108 108 108 Max. allowable operating water temperature in the boiler, °C 95 95 95

Electric characteristics:

voltage, V / frequency, Hz 220/50 220/50 220/50

average power used, W 40 50 50 Level of electric protection of the boiler IP30 IP30 IP30

height, mm 1230 1230 1230 Dimensions:

width, mm 615 615 615

depth, mm 765 950 1000 Weight of the boiler, kg, 270 310 380 Flow and return connection diameter 1½” 1½” 1½” Volume of the fuel chamber, l 90 130 140 Dimensions of the loading aperture, mm 350x285 350x285 350x285 Flue gas duct diameter, mm 152 152 152 Length of wood pieces, mm 330 500 550 Average temperature of the ue gases at the nominal heat output, °C 164 164 184 Resistance of the water tract, mbar 9,3 10,8 13,8

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HEATING BOILERS: Astra H-25 E, Astra H-32 E, Astra H-45 E

1. DEGIKLIS G-18.00.003

H-25E H-32E

H-45E

Katilo tipasKeraminis

elementas

1. DEGIKLIS G-18.00.003 K-30.00.007 ŠK-50.07.001

2.SKELTUVAS G-18.00.002 ŠK-50.00.010

3.SEGMENTAI G-18.00.004

H-25E H-32E

H-45E

Katilo tipasKeraminis

elementas

• CERAMIC ELEMENTS OF THE BOILER

The boiler has ceramic elements of three types: ceramic burner 1, ceramic chopper 2 and four ceramic segments 3 (Fig. 2). The chopper 2 must be moved to the back wall of the boiler chamber during operation of the boiler, segments 3 – resting upon the front and rear edges of the chopper. If needed, the ceramic burner 1 can be removed. For this purpose, use a screwdriver to remove the sealing rope from between the ceramic burner and the frame of the boiler, then this ceramic insert can be removed.

Fig.2 Ceramic inserts and their positions

1. Ceramic burner; 2. Ceramic chopper; 3. Ceramic segments.

Fig. 3 Turbulence plate technology

1. Inspection aperture; 2. Turbulence plates; 3. Poker;

4. Heat exchanger of the boiler ue.

Ceramic element

1. Burner

G-18.00.003 1 K-30.00.007 1 ŠK-50.07.001 1

2. Chopper

G-18.00.002 1 ŠK-50.00.010 1 1

3. Segments

G-18.00.004 4 4 4

Boiler type

H-2 5E H-32E H-45E

• TURBULENCE PLATES

Turbulence plates – a technology invented and patented by “Astra” engineers, used for capturing more heat from the hot exhaust smoke. It forces the exhaust smoke to hold, become turbulent and thus transfer more heat to the adjacent heat exchanger. The core of the device consists of the turbulence plates, positioned at an angle in the rectangular-shaped ue channel of the boiler. The inspection aperture 1 is installed on the top part of the ue channel (Fig. 3), covered with a screwon cover with a gasket. This aperture is used for cleaning the ue channel and placing/removing the turbulence plates. The turbulence plates 2, shown in Fig. 3, maintain their position in the ue due to their force of gravity alone. They are inserted into the ue channel or removed using a poker 3, which is provided with the boiler. Poker 3 (Fig. 3) is bent at an angle of approximately 80° to the handle, so that the hooked plate does not slide o. In order to be able to hook the turbulence plate 2 with a poker, a hole has been made in its upper part for hooking with a poker. The plate rests upon

the heat exchanger 4 of the boiler ue on four supports: two bottom and two upper supports. When inserting the plate 2 with a poker 3 into the ue channel, rst the lower position is found, and after slightly loosening the poker, yet without removing it from the hole, the plate is allowed to descent

onto the opposite side of the heat exchanger due to the force of gravity until it touches the wall of the heat exchanger with

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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL

its upper supports. Then the tool can be removed and the next plate can be installed in a similar way.

Turbulence plates decrease the temperature of the exhaust smoke. The boiler can be operated without the plates, but then

greater losses of heat through the chimney will occur.

3. INTENDED USE

The heating boiler is designed for the heating of residential and public buildings, manufacturing shops and other buildings where a closed heating system has been installed. Control and regulation devices are installed in the boiler, which automatically maintain the set water temperature, ensure economically ecient usage of the boiler and safe operation.

Boilers of this type are designed to burn wood, partially generating gases. Gas is extricated (generated) from the burning rewood in the upper combustion chamber of the boiler and burned in the lower chamber. The intensity of gas generation and combustion is regulated by the frequency and duration of air inow into the combustion chambers.

Advantages of the boiler are the following:

• gas generating combustion ensures eective burning of wood and a high eciency coecient since the burning process takes place at a high temperature of 900°C;

• the heat output of the boiler can be regulated within the range of 40-100%. The boiler is automatically controlled using an electronic regulator, by switching the ventilator inowing into the combustion chambers o or on, or by regulating the speed of its rotation;

• the combustion period of one fuel load is long due to the large volume of the fuel chamber;

• complete fuel combustion ensures cost-ecient fuel usage;

• the turbulence plates installed in the ue of the boiler enhance heat exchange in the boiler and reduce the temperature of the smoke in the chimney;

• it is sucient to remove the ashes 1-2 times per week.

4. TRANSPORTATION, STORAGE, UNPACKING

The heating boiler is to be transported and packaged in accordance with the documentation of the manufacturer, protected from precipitation and dust. It can be transported only in vertical position, fastened to avoid sliding and falling. If the boiler is transported in other than vertical position, decorative surfaces may be damaged, cladding battered, control and regulation equipment broken, built-in ceramic inserts may fall down and splinter. The heating boiler should be carefully loaded, unloaded and transported, without any signicant impact.

The boiler should also be stored in a vertical position. It is not allowed to put one boiler on top of another, as a packaging frame is not designed for this purpose. The boiler should be stored in a closed room protected from precipitation. The air humidity of the room should not exceed 80%, in order to avoid condensate forming on the surfaces of the boiler. Storage temperature may vary from -40°C to +60°C.

If the boiler was transported or stored in minus temperatures, then before it is kindled, it should be kept in plus temperature for no less than 2 hours.

After the heating boiler is delivered to the site, take o the packing frame and polyethylene lm, unscrew boiler bolts and, fastening to the packaging base, remove the boiler from the packaging base.

Open the doors of the boiler and check if all elements listed in a delivery kit are included.

The delivery kit consists of the following: boiler - 1 pc.; poker - 1 pc.; scraper - 1 pc.; operation manual - 1 pc.; support legs - 4 pcs.

Check if painted surfaces have not been damaged during transportation, if the components are not bent and if control and regulation equipment is intact. In case you notice any inadequacies, present your claims to the vendor company.

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HEATING BOILERS: Astra H-25 E, Astra H-32 E, Astra H-45 E

2 3 4

1. Į kanalizaciją;

2. Terminis apsauginis vožtuvas;

3. Filtras;

4. Vanduo iš vandentiekio. Slėgis 2-6 bar. Temperatūra °C;

5. Terminio apsauginio vožtuvo sensorius.

5. INSTALLATION

• ACCUMULATION TANK

These solid fuel boilers are intended to be fully loaded during the operation; the most ecient mode of their exploitation is at the nominal or maximum heat output. It is advisable to install an accumulation tank of sucient size in their proximity, which could accumulate the excessive heat. If the boiler is operated without the accumulation tank, its lifetime can be shortened because, in such a case, a relatively low temperature of the outowing water is maintained in the boiler (65-70°C). Therefore, the temperature of the water returning to the boiler from the heating system is as low as 55-60°C. More water vapour condenses in the boiler at such operating temperatures, more tar accumulates on the internal walls of the boiler and metal corrosion intensies. When operating the boiler with an accumulation tank, it is possible and advisable to maintain constantly maximum temperature of outowing and returning water, respectively 85°C and 72°C, then condensation of water vapour and metal corrosion will be signicantly lower. Recommended capacity of the accumulation tank is approximately 50 litres per 1 kW of nominal power of boiler:

Boiler model Astra H-25E Astra H-32E Astra H-45E Required volume of the accumulation tank, litres 1200 1500 2000

The boiler is to be operated only with an emergency cooling system installed!

• DESCRIPTION OF THE EMERGENCY COOLING SYSTEM DIAGRAM

A thermostatic safety temperature limiter 95°C valve (Fig. 4) protects the boiler form the overheating. If the water temperature in the boiler exceeds 95°C, the valve automatically opens the ow of

cold water from the public water supply network through the cooling serpentine, where it absorbs the excessive heat energy and ows out into the sewage. The sensor of the valve with the external thread ½” is screwed onto the socket on the rear wall of the boiler.

Technical data of the thermostatic safety valve are the following: Opening temperature - 95°C; Maximum operating temperature- 110°C; Operating pressure - 10 bar; Bulb of the sensor - L=142 mm, external thread ½“.

The emergency cooling system protecting the boiler from overheating cannot be used for heating domestic water.

Fig. 4 Connection diagram of the emergency cooling system

1. To sewage; 2. Thermostatic safety temperature limiter 95°C valve; 3. Filter; 4. Water from public water supply, pressure 2-6 bar, temperature 12°C; 5. Sensor of the thermostatic safety temperature limiter 95°C valve.

consumption. Both circles operate independently and interact in the accumulation tank. The heat production circle consists of a boiler, Laddomat 21 thermostatic mixing unit with a circulation pump installed in it, expansion vessel, ttings and

• DESCRIPTION OF THE HOUSE HEATING SYSTEM SCHEME

The house heating system with an accumulation tank could be

divided functionally into two circles: heat production and heat

accumulation tank. The intended use of this circle is to charge the accumulation tank only. To charge the tank, the boiler could operate on its maximum heat output and outowing water temperature 85°C. That mode of boiler operation is optimal for the boiler and combustion process itself.

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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL

Automatic

Air Outlet

Heating System Supply

Programmable

Heating System

Processor

3-Way

Servo Drive

Mixing Valve

Return

Heating System Return

Overow

Valve

Hot Water

Filter

Manometer

Thermometer -

Return ValveValvePressure Relief

With Valve

Pump

Manometer

Air Outlet

Accumulation Tank

Pump Control

Thermostatic

Domestic Water

Preparation

Thermostatic

Mixing Valve

From Water Supply

Switch

Thermometer

Other Notations:

Valve

Heat production Heat consumption

Domestic Water

Recirculation

Water Heating

Flow

Control

Valve

Air Outlet

Pump

Control

Flow

Control

Valve

Heating Boiler

Fig. 5 Principle scheme of the house heating system including heat accumulation

Automatic Water

Membrane

Expansion Vessel

Addition Valve

Water Supply

Laddomat 21

Thermostatic Mixing Valve

Min 65

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HEATING BOILERS: Astra H-25 E, Astra H-32 E, Astra H-45 E

The heat consumption circle uses the heat accumulated in the tank. The circle consists of a room thermostat or a programmed control processor, room or/and outside temperature sensors, 3-way servo drive, mixing valve, underoor heating system, radiators, piping, ttings. The programmed processor controls a 3-way mixing valve, which allows more or less heat (45-60° C) into the radiators, according to demand. This way of heat consumption allows the heating of the house as long as the tank stores heat independently from the boiler.

• REQUIREMENTS FOR CONNECTION OF THE BOILER TO THE HEATING SYSTEM

The following requirements should be fullled when installing the boiler:

• The boiler should be installed in a closed heating system with a closed membranous expansion vessel, the volume of which should be no less than 10% of the total volume of the system. A closed heating system is a kind of system with no free access to atmospheric air, which actuates corrosion. Due to this, drainage of water from the system without an important reason is undesirable, e. g. in summer. It is also necessary to ensure watertightness of the system in order to need fewer rells with fresh water containing free oxygen. The quantity of the additional water let in should not exceed 5% of the system water volume per year;

• The boiler is connected to the heating system through connection pipes 17 – water supplied to the heating system and 13 – water returning from the heating system (Fig. 1);

• Internal threads G 1½” of the ow pipe 17 and the return pipe 13;

• There is a nipple 16 for water lling or draining from the boiler (Fig. 1);

• Internal thread G ½” of the nipple 16;

• A pressure relief valve conforming to norm EN1268-1 is to be installed in the heating system as close to the boiler as possible at a location easy to reach by hand;

• pressure relief valves and control devices must conform to the following technical characteristics:

Instrument Technical characteristics Type of boiler Pressure relief valve Connection diam. does not exceed ½”, set opening pressure 2 bar Astra H-25E , Astra H-32E

Pressure relief valve

Connection diam. does not exceed ¾”, set opening pressure 2,5 bar

Astra H-45E

Thermometer-manometer Range of temperature 0-120°C, pressure 0 – 4.0 bar All boilers

There must be no ball valves installed between the boiler and the pressure relief valve.

• Water from the pressure relief valve should be conducted via an otake pipe. It should be conducted in a way that will allow the water passing through the pressure relief valve to ow safely, avoiding exposure of people and electrical parts of the boiler. The diameter of the otake pipe should be no less than the diameter of the otake opening connection nipple of the safety valve. The total length of the otake pipe should not exceed 2 m. No more than 2 elbow joints at angles of 90° are to be used when installing this duct. No ball, mixing or other valves are to be installed in the water otake pipe. This otake pipe is to be installed in a way that will make the ow of the passing water visible. If part of the pipe installed is hidden, e. g., in a sewerage pipe, then such a pipe should have a special funnel enabling visual observation of the otake ow of water.

Operation of the pressure relief valve is to be checked at least once a month. The valve is opened for a short period of time, by turning its head, to reveal a small amount of the otake water. If this is not done periodically, the parts of the valve can stick together due to high temperature and fail to open, when required. In case the safety valve fails to open in an emergency situation, serious damage to the boiler and the heating system can occur as well as hazard to the health and life of people.

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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL

In order to guarantee natural water circulation of water in the boiler, the pipework between the boiler and the mixing valve in the line boiler–mixing valve–boiler is to be of the same diameter and correspond to the diameter of the connection pipes of the boiler.

• CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF THE BOILER

220 V

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

N L L1 L13 L14 N L3 N L4

L13

L14

L13

L1 N L2 L3 L4 P

S1S2SK

1 2 3

Fig. 6 Circuit diagram of the boiler

S1 - power supply switch; S2 - ventilator switch; SK - emergency ventilator shutdown 95°C thermostat; F - fuse; M - ventilator;

- circulation pump of the heating system; KR - electronic controller; U

- water temperature sensors; U3- ue gas temperature sensor

1,2

• An electric installation with earthing, in accordance with the electric safety regulations in force, is to be installed when connecting the electric part of the boiler.

Protect the isolation of the mains cable against damage.

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HEATING BOILERS: Astra H-25 E, Astra H-32 E, Astra H-45 E

• CONNECTION OF THE CIRCULATION PUMP

In order to insure a continuous ow of water, a circulation pump is to be installed in the system, on the return water pipe behind the mixing valve. The electronic controller of the boiler controls the pump. Before connecting the circulation pump, remove the rooftop cover of the boiler (Fig. 7). The cover is removed in the following sequence: 1) unscrew two fastening bolts, 2) push the cover backwards, 3) raise the backside of the cover and then lift it up. Push a circulation pump wire through a vacant hole in the rear panel of the rooftop. Connect the wire of the circulation pump to the 12-way electric terminal connector, contacts No 11 and 12, marked with the sign (See Fig. 6 “Circuit diagram of the boiler”). Connect the earthing wire of the pump to the contact No. 1 on the same connector.

Fig. 7 Removing the rooftop cover of the boiler

1. Unscrew bolts; 2. Push the cover backwards; 3. Lift the backside of the cover.

• VENTILATOR AND AIR INLETS INTO THE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS

To access the ventilator, unscrew a fastening nut and remove the front cover of the boiler. The opening of the ventilator is protected with a losely hanged damper which opens by force of airow during operation of the appliance. A duct of the ventilator has three nozzles: the upper two 2 (Fig. 1) is intended for primary air inlet, the lower one 4 (Fig. 1) is for secondary air supply to the combustion chambers. All the air inlet nozzles are equipped with regulation dampers. The dampers have already been tuned during fabrication and needs an additional adjustment only if some special conditions of the boiler installation occur. The adjustment of the dampers should be implemented by professional boiler installers.

• CONTROLLING THE TEMPERATURE OF WATER RETURNING TO THE BOILER

It is absolutely necessary to maintain the temperature of the water returning from the heating system to the boiler at a constant level, no less than 65°C, as this will prolong the lifetime of the boiler and will make the combustion process more eective. This is because when a constant high temperature of water returning to the boiler is maintained, there arises signicantly less water vapour condensation inside the boiler. The heavy water condensation is harmful to the boiler, because deposits of tar, pitch and soot accumulate on the walls of the heat exchanger, causing intense metal corrosion. Moreover, the resulting layer of soot impedes eective heat transfer and the eciency of the boiler falls.

In order to maintain the temperature, we recommend installing the small circulation circle together with a Swedish-made thermoregulation device, “Laddomat 21-60”. Make sure that the “Laddomat” is supplied with the 78°C or 72°C thermostat cartridge. The mentioned temperature is the one at which the valve of the device opens completely. However, the actual temperature of the water returning from the system and getting into the boiler after mixing, is 5-6°C lower. The higher the temperature of the return water is, the better it is for the boiler. Thermoregulation devices of other manufacturers could be used for maintaining the temperature of the returning water as well.

• HEATING OUTPUT, WATER TEMPERATURE AND WATER FLOW RELATIONSHIP

The heating output supplied to a heating system depends directly upon the dierence of ow and return water temperatures

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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL

t and the intensity of the water ow circulating through the boiler. The boiler will fail to reach the desired temperature of the ow water if the returning water temperature is too cold or the circulation pump is too powerful. This will happen because the boiler will be forced to produce a larger heating output than it has been designed for. The most eective boiler operation occurs when the dierence between

Dierence

of water

temperatures

t, °C

11 24 33 43 53 12 22 31 39 49 13 20 28 36 45 14 19 26 33 42 15 18 24 31 39 16 16 23 29 37 17 16 22 28 34 18 15 20 26 33

18 25 32 40

Heating output, kW

Water ow, l/min

the ow and return water temperatures is 1214°C. If the boiler is forced to operate with a 20°C or even greater temperature dierence, it will work ineectively, consume too much of fuel, and the combustion period of one fuel load will consequently shorten. If the previously mentioned dierence of temperatures is kept less than 10°C, the fuel in the boiler will again burn ineciently and fume because of a lack of air supply. If you know the water ow intensity near your boiler, in the above presented table you can check, what the dierence of ow and return temperatures your boiler is capable to maintain, when operating at the nominal heating output.

Do not forget to keep the returning water temperature as high as possible, at least 65°C or even higher! It is necessary to assure that a thermometer is installed on the returning water pipe, in order to be able to observe this temperature at any time!

• INSTALLATION OF THE BOILER ROOM

The boiler room should be ventilated. The required air inow necessary for combustion should be also ensured. For this purpose, boiler room doors should have ventilation grating or there should be a sucient gap between the doors and the oor. If there is no possibility to supply air in from another rooms or the house is very tight, it will be necessary to install an opening in the exterior wall. The cross-section area of the opening should be at least 0.001 m2/kW.

Place the boiler as close to the ue as possible on a hard concrete levelled basement. Leave at least 600 mm gap between the backside casing of the boiler and the room wall for boiler servicing and cleaning. The smallest distance between a lateral casing of the boiler and a building structure is 400 mm. If the building structure is made of ammable materials, this distance should be doubled. A freely approachable space of at least 800 mm should be then left from the opposite side of the boiler to ensure access to the backside of the boiler, for its servicing and cleaning. The oor under the boiler, within the distance of 50 cm in front of it and within the distance of 30 cm around the boiler should be made of inammable materials. Screw supporting legs onto the base of the boiler and level the boiler with screw nuts using a level; then connect the heating system circulation pump to the boiler.

The smoke exhaust pipe of the boiler should be connected to the chimney through a metal duct. The internal diameter of the metal connecting duct should be at least the same as the external diameter of the smoke exhaust pipe of the boiler. To improve the draught, the connecting duct between the boiler and the chimney should be installed at an inclination towards the boiler. All junctions should be carefully tightened using a heat-resistant material and insulated using thermal insulation.

If an additional damper is installed between the boiler and the chimney for the draught control purpose,

the damper should not close more than 2/3 of the cross-section area of the opening in its fully closed position.

• REQUIREMENTS FOR THE CHIMNEY

It is recommended to insert acid-resistant stainless steel liner, if the chimney is made from masonry. It improves draught of the chimney and protects the masonry from destruction due to the impact of condensate. Internal diameter of the liner should

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HEATING BOILERS: Astra H-25 E, Astra H-32 E, Astra H-45 E

be no less than the external diameter of the smoke exhaust pipe of the boiler. The chimney liner can be round or oval. It is not recommended to use rectangular-shaped liner as, due to the temperature uctuations, its walls deform, gaps appear at the element junction points, through which the condensate falls on the walls of the bricks chimney. Additional air is sucked in, which

Fig. 8 Positioning of a chimney in respect to vicinity objects

reduces draught of the chimney. Draught for each boiler model should correspond to the referred value of draught in the table “Technical data”. The liner should be factory made. Minimum permissible height of the chimney should be at least 6m. The top of the chimney should be above the ridge at least by 0.5m. If the chimney is further from the ridge than 1m, the angle horizonthe ridge- the cap of the chimney should consist 10° or less degrees. Draught of the chimney can also be negatively aected by various obstructions near the building: trees, hills, other buildings. Fig. 8 presents the recommended minimal angles between the chimney, nearby objects and the horizon. Angles larger than those indicated will cause reduction of draught of the chimney.

The connection of other devices to the chimney to which the boiler is connected is prohibited.

The chimney should be cleaned at least once a year!

6. FUEL

The boiler is red only by wood logs and wood briquettes. It is possible to re it with fuel peat briquettes, however the operation of the boiler becomes less comfortable for the user as it is necessary to remove the ashes of these highly ash-producing briquettes after each loading. The ceramic elements of the lower chamber can be damaged if they are removed every day when cleaning, thus their lifetime will be shorter. Therefore, we recommend usage of fuel peat briquettes only in rare, exceptional cases.

It is recommended to re dry rewood with a moisture content of 12-20 %. The drier the rewood, the larger its caloric capacity.

When the moisture content of the rewood is 20%, the heat potential of 1 kg is approximately 4 kWh; when the moisture content is 50%, its heat potential is reduced by half.

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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL

The length of the rewood should be at least 5cm shorter than the length of the boiler combustion chamber.

Type of boiler Astra H-25E Astra H-32E Astra H-45E Length of rewood, mm 330 500 550

The recommended thickness of the wood logs is 100-150mm. Thicker pieces of rewood should be split at least once. Up to 15% of the fuel load can consist of ne wooden splinters and sawdust. However, they must be loaded in such a way so as not to block the opening of the ceramic burner 24 (Fig. 1) connecting the upper and lower chambers of the boiler.

Do not re freshly prepared and excessively damp pieces of rewood. The operation of the boiler becomes inecient, deposits of resin emerge on its inside walls as well as excessive condensate. Corrosion of the boiler takes place several times faster when ring it with freshly prepared wood or wood that has been dried outside for several months only!

Recommendations for rewood preparation:

• put split wood in a properly-ventilated place – if possible, in a sunlit place;

• rewood should be well sheltered from rain and snow;

• pieces of split wood should be stacked with sucient gaps between them so that the freely-circulating air can blow away the moisture evaporated from the pieces of rewood;

• there should be sucient space above the heap of rewood below the roof and sucient ventilation to remove the moist air;

• it is not advisable to store freshly-cut rewood in a basement since the rewood needs sun and free air movement to dry. Dry wood can be stored in the basement where sucient ventilation is guaranteed;

• it is recommended to dry the split rewood outdoors under the above-mentioned conditions. Depending on the type of wood, soft wood (alder, asp, r, poplar) must be dried for at least 8 months, and hard wood (oak, ash, birch) for at least 20 months.

Firing the boiler with coal, rubber or plastics is prohibited. However, loading wood briquettes into the

boiler together with their plastic packaging bags is allowed.

1 2 3

Fig. 9 Front control panel

1. Electronic boiler regulator; 2. Green button for switching the voltage of the boiler on and o; 3. Red button for switching on the ventilator.

7. OPERATION

• FRONT CONTROL PANEL

The front control panel has an electronic boiler regulator 1, a green button for switching voltage to the boiler on/o 2 and

a red button for switching on the ventilator 3. These buttons light up in the activated state. For more details on the operation

Page 16

HEATING BOILERS: Astra H-25 E, Astra H-32 E, Astra H-45 E

of the front panel buttons, see “Electronic boiler regulator KR-4.3D” and “Boiler kindling procedure”.

• REAR CONTROL PANEL

The following safety devices are installed in the rear control panel: thermal fuse 1 and electric fuse 2 (Fig. 10). The purpose

of the thermal fuse, otherwise called the maximum boiler temperature emergency thermostat, is to switch o the boiler

1 2

Fig. 10 Rear control panel

1. Thermal fuse ; 2. Electric fuse.

ventilator if water temperature in the boiler exceeds the maximum permissible 95°C due to unforeseen reasons. The temperature sensor of the thermostat is installed in a dedicated sleeve 19 (Fig. 1). The burning intensity decreases when the ventilator is switched o and the water temperature decreases. When the emergency thermostat trips, the lamp of the ventilator switch 3 on the front panel switches o (Fig. 9) and the lighting indicator bulb 4 “Firing o” on the electronic regulator lights up (Fig. 11). In this case, it is necessary to nd out the causes of tripping and to remove them. After the boiler cools down, the emergency thermostat can be returned to its normal operating mode. For this purpose, unscrew its cover and depress the red button.

The cause of overheating of the boiler and tripping of the emergency thermostat must be found and removed. If this is not done, the risk of serious damage to boiler equipment as well as hazard to human health and life remains. If the user cannot locate and remove the cause of tripping of the emergency thermostat, a professional servicing company must be consulted!

The electric fuse is designated to protect the elements of the electric circuit in case the current in the mains exceeds 2 A. If the

fuse is damaged, the boiler will not switch on and its indicator lamps will not light. In this case, remove and replace the fuse.

The rear control panel of the boiler is grounded.

• ELECTRONIC BOILER REGULATOR KR4.3D

The electronic boiler regulator KR-4.3D is designed for controlling a solid fuel boiler. It controls the ventilator in accordance with the PID regulation law and the circulation pump of the system, by position “on-o”. The regulator adjusts the rotation speed of the ventilator using the impulse method, thus intensifying or slowing down the burning process. The speed of the ventilator is dened in proportion to the actual temperature deviation from the set temperature, the duration of the deviation and the speed of temperature change of the boiler. The regulator reacts to the water temperature in the boiler and

smoke temperature in the ue. A NTC-type sensor for

1 2

measuring water temperature is installed in a special sleeve 19 (Fig. 1), the outer side of which is submerged in water inside the boiler. A PT-type sensor for measuring smoke temperature is installed in a special

sleeve 10 (Fig. 1), which is located in the ue gases duct of the boiler.

3 4 5 6 8

Fig. 11 Front panel of regulator KR-4.3D

1 – digital temperature indicator; 2 – temperature setting buttons; 3 - lamp “Firing on”, 4 - lamp “Firing o”, 5 - lamp “Pump on”, 6 - lamp “Ventilator on”, 7 – control button for the programmable channel, 8 – lamp “Programmable channel on”

The digital temperature indicator 1 (Fig. 11) indicates

both the measured and the set temperature of water

in the boiler. The setpoint temperature is adjusted using the buttons 2. After a short press of “+” or “-” the digital indicator 1 starts showing the setpoint temperature of the boiler water. In order to change it,

Page 17

INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL

L1, N- reguliatoriaus maitinimas; L2 - ventiliatoriaus maitinimas; L3 - įtampa į ventiliatorių; L4 - įtampa į siurblį; P - įtampa į programuojamą išėjimą; U - vandens temperatūros jutiklis; U - dūmų temperatūros jutiklis.

the appropriate button must be pressed: “+” for increasing and “-” for decreasing the temperature. After several seconds after the last press of a button, the setpoint temperature is saved and the indicator returns to showing the measured temperature

Rear panel of the regulator

KR-4.3D

of the boiler water.

When it indicates the setpoint temperature, a dot lights up beside the readout. When the indicator indicates the real measured temperature, the dot does

X-2 X-3 X-1

not appear. The regulator allows adjustment of the temperature within the range of 65-85°C.

Lamp 3 “Firing on” indicates the active status of the boiler. This lamp lights up when the ventilator is switched on using the button 3 (Fig. 9) on the front control panel and regulation of the ventilator speed starts. The ventilator can be in operation mode only

Fig. 12 Regulator connection diagram

L1, N – power supply to the regulator; L2- power supply from front control panel to the ventilator; L3 – voltage to the ventilator; L4 – voltage to the pump; P – voltage to the programmable channel; U sensor; U2- ue gas temperature sensor.

- water temperature

when the signal lamp 3 (Fig. 11) lights.

Lamp 4 lights up when the boiler turns to the mode

“Firing o”. This boiler operation mode is established if the following condition occurs:

• if during operation the temperature of ue gases drops bellow 75°C and does not rise for some time.

Lamp 5 “Pump on” lights up when the regulator switches on the circulation pump of the system. In accordance with the manufacturer’s settings, this occurs when the boiler water temperature exceeds 60°C. As the boiler cools down and the water temperature drops below 58°C, the regulator switches o the circulation pump and lamp 5 switches o. Service programming mode can be used to adjust other limit temperatures for switching the circulation pump on (in the range of 60-75°C) and o (in the range of 58-73°C). To carry out such adjustment, a servicing company should be contacted.

Lamp 6 “Ventilator on” lights up when the boiler ventilator is operating. The more frequently it blinks, the higher the rotational speed of the ventilator is, since its blinking frequency corresponds to the impulse frequency of the power supply to the ventilator. If this lamp is lighting constantly, it means that the ventilator is operating at 100% of its capacity.

Lamp 7 signals that the programming output channel is switched on. Button 8 is used for service programming and can only be used by the specialists of the service company. We do not recommend the user to modify the programming modes.

The boiler regulator is connected to the boiler circuit in accordance with the scheme shown in Fig. 12. The power supply L2, stemming from the front control panel and transferred to the regulator, is switched on when switches 2 and 3 (Fig. 9) are in the position ON and the emergency thermostat has not tripped. The impulse commutator regulating the ventilator connects periodically L2 to L3. When the boiler switches to status “Firing o”, L3 does not supply power to the ventilator and lamp 4 (Fig. 11) lights up. To return to the mode “Firing on”, the power supply L2 should be interrupted by switching o the ventilator switch 3 (Fig. 9) or the power supply of the boiler (on/o button 2, Fig. 9), and later turning them on. The pump control relay connects L4 to L1. The programmable channel relay connects P to L1.

The power of the operating ventilator ranges between 20÷100 VA. The maximum allowed power of the circulation pump connected to the regulator is 250 VA. The maximum allowed power of the programmable channel is 250 VA.

• PREPARATION FOR FIRING

Before kindling the boiler, check the position of the ceramic chopper 2 in the lower combustion chamber: the edge of the

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HEATING BOILERS: Astra H-25 E, Astra H-32 E, Astra H-45 E

chopper must be in contact with the rear wall of the boiler (Fig. 2). Place two ceramic segments 3 (Fig. 2) on the rear edge of the chopper so that they contact the rear wall of the boiler chamber. Another two segments should be placed at the front edge of the ceramic chopper.

Fill the heating system with water. The lling pressure should be 0.2 bar bigger than the hydrostatic pressure, yet it must not exceed the operating pressure of the boiler. After lling the system with water, perform a visual check of the tightness of the entire system. Perform it before kindling the boiler, then again after kindling and reaching the nominal operating mode. Check if the heating system is properly deaerated.

• KINDLING PROCEDURE OF THE BOILER

Before kindling the boiler, check whether all requirements indicated in the section 1 are executed.

Open the damper of the upper ue 14 by pulling the handle 5 (Fig. 1) towards yourself. Open the door of the upper combustion chamber, put dry smaller kindling wood pieces and paper on the ceramic bottom so that the paper protrudes into the lower combustion chamber through the rectangular opening of the ceramic burner 1 (Fig. 2) – this way, it will be easy to kindle the boiler through the lower combustion chamber. Put some of the easily ammable materials and larger pieces of kindling wood and rewood atop. Load the wood without any large gaps at the top of combustion chamber. Bigger pieces of rewood should be loaded in the middle and smaller prices at the sides, because the walls of the combustion chamber slow down the combustion of the bigger pieces of wood, due to their lower temperature.

Do not cover the entire opening of the upper ue 23 (Fig. 1) with the wood, because it will make

kindling more dicult.

The rst time, kindle the boiler using only paper and small pieces of wood in order to safely remove the

moisture remaining in the ceramic elements.

Switch on the voltage, using button 2 on the front control panel. The boiler water temperature indicator will light up on the electronic regulator (Fig. 9). Set the required outowing boiler water temperature using the temperature setting buttons; we recommend a temperature of at least 75°C or – even better – a higher temperature. Close the door of the upper combustion chamber, open the lower door and set the kindling material on re. Observe the rising water temperature in the regulator display. Keep the lower door open until the boiler water will heat up to 40°C. Then close the lower door, close the damper 14 of the upper ue by pushing its handle 5 (Fig. 1). Then switch on the ventilator switch 3 on the control panel (Fig. 9). After that, the boiler will operate in automatic mode: it will try to reach and maintain the setpoint temperature of the water outowing from the boiler.

When ring the boiler for the rst time, the condensation of the residual moisture and drainage of water in the lower combustion chamber occurs. This is not a shortcoming. After kindling the boiler several times, this phenomenon disappears.

The doors of the boiler combustion chambers should be tightly closed, there should be no ue gases seeping into the ambience through them. Door tightness is regulated by screwing or unscrewing the hinge and lock screws of the door.

• FIRE BED AND TIPS FOR EFFECTIVE BOILER STOKING

The hot embers and charcoal in the boiler are called the re bed. Combustible gases emerge from there and are further burned in the lower chamber of the boiler. The optimal re bed height during boiler operation is approximately 4-5 cm above the bottom of the fuel chamber. The output of the boiler ventilator is deliberately chosen with the purpose of suciently supplying the re bed with air. Then, the most eective combustion of wood gases takes place. Avoid a situation when the

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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL

volume of the re bed expands several times. This situation can occur if very dry and thinly cut wood gets loaded into the fuel chamber. Consequently, the volume of the re bed increases rapidly during the burning process and soon a lack of air occurs, allowing the combustible gases to escape unburned through the chimney into the atmosphere. An indicator of this undesirable course is dense fumes emerging from the chimney.

The best way to stoke a boiler is the so-called two stages method. During the rst stage, the boiler is stoked with a small amount of fuel. The aim of this phase is to warm up the boiler and form the optimal re bed. The second stage is intended for full fuel loading and to perform the main combustion.

The rst stage: Prepare thin-cut wood and paper for an easy start. The volume of loaded fuel should be about 15-20 % of the fuel chamber’s capacity. Open the upper ue damper 3 (Fig.1) and both boiler doors, put the wood and paper inside. Kindle the paper, make sure that the ring starts and close the upper door. After the temperature of water in the boiler reaches 45°C, close the damper and the lower door and turn on the ventilator. Let the boiler burn further for 30 minutes.

The second stage: Load the boiler fully. If wood briquettes are used for stoking, load approx. 70 % of the fuel chamber’s capacity. Before opening the door, simultaneously press the “+” and “-”controller knobs, shown in Fig. 11. The letter “L” will appear on the display and the ventilator will stop. Open the damper 3 (Fig. 1) by pulling the handle towards yourself, and after some time, open the upper boiler door very slowly to avoid smoke escaping into the room. Load the fuel, close the door and push the handle of the damper 3 (Fig. 1). Press the knob “P” on the controller panel. The ventilator will start and the boiler will continue its ring mode.

If you lack time to stoke the boiler in the two stages mode as described above, then stoke it by one stage. The boiler will operate as usual. But if there is the possibility to do so, use the two stages mode in order to achieve an even more eective combustion.

• REGULATION OF THE BOILER TEMPERATURE

See the technical description of the electronic regulator KR-4.3D.

• ADDITION OF FUEL

It is important to stop the ongoing program of a controller when adding fuel into an operating boiler

(see the recommendations below)!

When the boiler is still active, the controller lamp 3 “Firing on” (Fig. 11) light is on. To add more rewood, perform the following procedure:

1. Press the controller knobs "+" and "-" simultaneously. The symbol "L" will appear on the display, indicating the program has been paused. The ventilator will automatically stop.

2. After the rewood has been added, resume the controller program operation by pressing "P" knob. The symbol "L" must disappear from the display. The ventilator will automatically turn on and continue its operation from the point of interruption.

While adding rewood into the combustion chamber after a fuel load has burned o, perform a usual procedure:

1. Open the damper of the upper ue 19 by pulling the handle 3 towards yourself (Fig. 1).

2. Switch o the ventilator switch 3 (Fig. 9).

3. Wait at least 20 seconds, allowing the smoke to be removed by draught; then slowly open the upper door.

4. Put the rewood in and close the door tightly.

5. Switch on the ventilator.

6. Close the damper of the upper ue.

If operated following this order, smoke and carbon monoxide will not enter the room. Water temperature and pressure in

the system are checked by readings of the thermometer-manometer, installed in the heating system.

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HEATING BOILERS: Astra H-25 E, Astra H-32 E, Astra H-45 E

• COMBUSTION CONTROL

The status of the boiler ring process can be perceived from the regulator lamps “Firing on” or “Firing o” (see description of the regulators KR-4.3D, Fig. 11). The ame in the boiler can be checked by opening the door of the lower combustion chamber when the ventilator is on. The visible tongue of ame has to be yellow or yellow-red and reach the ceramic element; this means the ring is proceeding in an optimal manner.

Do not keep the lower door of the boiler open for extended periods of time during ring: the lower

chamber contains gases which, when escaping into the boiler room in larger amounts, can impair human health.

• DESCRIPTION OF THE SMOKE TEMPERATURE SENSOR FUNCTION

The smoke temperature sensor is mounted in Astra boilers in order to: 1) help the controller achieve the optimal smoke temperature,

2) turn o the ventilator after ring in the boiler is accomplished, 3) turn o the circulation pump after the ring in the boiler is over.

Although the optimal smoke temperature is set up in the factory, we recommend that you set the temperature by yourself once again after the installation of the boiler at its operation place. In this way, a more precise temperature will be set up with respect to the fuel used, draught and other peculiarities of the installation. For that purpose, the boiler must be brought up to an optimal and stable operation mode, and the smoke temperature at this time must be determined and xed. First, set the water temperature on the boiler controller; we recommend 85°C, or at least 75°C. This temperature should be the one you will use to set in the future boiler operation. Kindle the boiler using the two stages method described in the chapter “Fire bed and tips for eective boiler stoking”. Verify the state of combustion by opening the lower door after 45-60 minutes from the beginning of ring. At that moment, the ame tongue must be reaching the lower ceramic element, and the colour of the tongue must be yellow-red. Then check the actual smoke temperature by pressing the controller knobs “P” and “+” simultaneously. As a result, the screen should display a two-digit number representing the actual smoke temperature. The number must be multiplied by 10 to determine the actual temperature. For example, if the number 16 is displayed, that means that the actual measured smoke temperature is 160°C. The number will stay lit for 3 seconds. During this period, the controller knob “P” must be pressed again. The number on the display will blink and will then stay lit permanently for a short moment; after 3 next seconds, the controller will automatically leave the programming mode and return to its usual operation mode. Now the new optimal smoke temperature has been set up.

In a usual boiler operation, after the ring has been completed, the smoke temperature sensor will help to turn o the ventilator of the boiler and the circulation pump. When the temperature of the ue gases drops bellow 75°C, the rotational speed of the ventilator is minimized and after some more time, the ventilator and circulation pump are turned o.

If you think that that the smoke temperature sensor is unnecessary for your boiler, you can easily shut it o. For that purpose, take o the rooftop panel of the boiler (Fig.7) and unplug the sensor from the controller’s X3 socket. The boiler controller will automatically switch to operate by another programme controlling the boiler without the smoke temperature sensor.

• CLEANING THE BOILER

Ashes are removed from the boiler every 4-7 days. Open the door of the upper combustion chamber and shovel ashes down to the lower chamber. Open the door of the lower chamber, take out only two front ceramic segments 3 (Fig. 2), pour ashes to a metal box. It is not necessary to take out the triangle ceramic chopper 2 (Fig. 2) at the time of cleaning, ashes underneath it may be raked using scraper.

In any case, strictly follow the established procedure when opening the upper door: open the damper

of the upper ue, then after 20 seconds, open the boiler door.

Clean boiler chambers from tar, pitch and scurf once or twice a month. Clean the boiler when the fuel has been completely burned and the boiler is cooled down to at least +40°C.

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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL

Open the upper cap 8 for cleaning the ue (Fig. 1). Remove the turbulence plates from the ue by hooking them and pulling them out with the poker, then clean them using a scraper. Clean tar and scurf from combustion chambers and ue walls using a scraper and metal hog. Clean with the doors of the combustion chambers open. The soot residues falling down from the ue walls during the cleaning process are raked out of the boiler through the lower opening of the combustion chamber 12 (Fig. 1), pulling them outwards. When nished, place the turbulence plates back and close the cleaning cap.

Control water pressure in the heating system at least once every two weeks. If the pressure drops, raise it by lling up the system with more water. If the boiler is not being heated for a longer time, drain the water out of the system when air temperature is below 0°C!

• EMERGENCY SHUT DOWN OF THE BOILER

If for some reason you must immediately shut down the operating boiler, by any means do not pour water on the kindling

wood! The boiler can burst!

It is very convenient to use dry sand for emergency extinction. There should be ~50kg of dry sand in the boiler room. Sand not only isolates burning rewood well from the air oxygen but also cools down the burning zone. Then, when the boiler cools down, sand can be easily cleaned and removed.

8. POSSIBLE FAULTS

Fault Cause Problem solution

1. The set temperature cannot be reached

2. Smoke escapes through the boiler door

Not enough water in the heating system Fill up Thermoregulator or ventilator is defective Repair or replace Poor quality fuel: high moisture content,

Use dry fuel, split rewood too large pieces of rewood Heating surfaces of the boiler are very dirty Clean

No draught in the chimney due to accumulated

Clean impurities The ceramic burner is congested Clean

Ventilator damper is stuck Move or clean The door-sealing rope is damaged Replace with a new one Door is not tight along the entire perimeter Adjust hinge supports and door lock (regulated

screwing or unscrewing of door hinge or lock

screws) (see Fig. 13)

No draught in the chimney due to accumulated impurities

Fig. 13 Adjustment of the door and lock mechanism

Clean

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HEATING BOILERS: Astra H-25 E, Astra H-32 E, Astra H-45 E

3. Ventilator is not operating

Emergency thermostat has tripped, light of the ventilator switch is o

Call representatives of the service company; switch on after indication of the causes (see Chapter 6)

Electronic regulator KR-4.3D or ventilator is faulty Replace Power supply failure Check electric fuses of the electric panel of the

building; call electrician Lamp 4 lights up (Fig. 11, see technical description of regulator KR- 4.3)

All rewood has burned. Load more rewood,

kindle the boiler

9. WARRANTY AND ITS VALIDITY TERMS

The manufacturer provides a warranty for the boilers, the main conditions of which are the following:

• the connection of the boiler to the heating system as well as the initial kindling, adjustment and repairs are carried out by an authorised company;

• the boiler is connected to the heating system and operated following the requirements of this operation manual;

• the duration of the warranty period for the boiler is the following:

- for the heat exchanger of the boiler against leaking – 60 months,

- for other parts of the boiler – 24 months.

• the warranty repairs are performed when the fault has occurred due to the manufacturer’s fault;

• the warranty term is not extended after removing the faults which have occurred during the warranty period;

• boiler cleaning and heating system adjustment works are not covered by the warranty;

• the damage caused to the premises and the property in the premises due to the boiler fault will not be compensated;

• the warranty repair works and replacement of parts during the warranty period are free;

• the warranty period starts from the boiler purchase date;

• the warranty is valid only if the boiler is installed, connected to the heating system and operated following the requirements of this manual.

The warranty does not apply in the following cases:

• in case the heat exchanger is limed;

• in case the water or other liquid inside the boiler has been frozen;

• in case of fault of the boiler due to improper operation;

• in case of fault of the boiler due to improper connection to power supply;

• in case the boiler parts are mechanically damaged;

• in case the boiler is connected to the heating system not in accordance with the diagrams and requirements of the operation manual.

The post-warranty repair works will be carried out at the expense of the owner of the boiler.

The buyer must follow all the requirements of this operation manual during transportation, storage

and operation, otherwise the manufacturer warranty does not apply.

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INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL

10. ACCEPTANCE CERTIFICATE

The heating boiler Astra H- ......................., serial No. .......................................,, conforms to the technical documentation

and requirements of standard EN 303-5 and is approved as t for operation.

Manufacturing date 201 ..................................................................................................

L. S.

Head of Quality Service ....................................................................................................

SELLING CARD

Boiler sold by:

Company: ...............................................................................................................................................................................................

Address: ..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Telephone:..............................................................................................................................................................................................

Date of sale: ...........................................................................................................................................................................................

Signature: ...............................................................................................................................................................................................

BOILER INSTALLATION PROTOCOL

Boiler was installed by:

Company (technician): ...........................................................................................................................................................................

Inst all at io n date: ....................................................................................................................................................................................

Installation data:

Height of the chimney: ..........................................................................................................................................................................

Diameter of the ue: .............................................................................................................................................................................

Draught of the chimney: .......................................................................................................................................................................

Other information concerning installation: ..........................................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................................................................................

The boiler was tested on site, the control and safety elements were checked and found to be operating properly.

Person responsible for installation and testing: ..................................................................................................................................

(Name, surname, signature of the employee)

I accept the installation works: .............................................................................................................................................................

(Name, surname, signature of the client)

Page 24

WARRANTY AND POSTWARRANTY REPAIR CARD

Boiler repaired by:

Company (technician): ...........................................................................................................................................................................

Telephone: ..............................................................................................................................................................................................

Repair date: ............................................................................................................................................................................................

Information on fault, works performed:...............................................................................................................................................

Signature of the technician: ..................................................................................................................................................................

Boiler repaired by:

Company (technician): ...........................................................................................................................................................................

Telephone: ..............................................................................................................................................................................................

Information on fault, works performed:...............................................................................................................................................

Signature of the technician: ..................................................................................................................................................................

Page 25

INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

Manufacturer: Machinery plant “Astra” AB Address: Ulonu g. 33, 62161 Alytus, Lithuania Product designation: heating boilers Astra H-25E, Astra H-32E, Astra G-45E

We declare that the above-mentioned products conform to the requirements of directives 97/23/EEC Article 2.3 and 2006/95 EEC.

The following standards were applied for the above-mentioned products: LST EN 303-5

LST EN 12828 LST EN 60335-1 LST EN 60529

Procedure of conformity evaluation in accordance with Article 2.3 of 97/23/EEC was performed by “Inspecta”, www.inspecta. com. Certication No. 2-4.2.1/619/2012

Alytus , 201 ..............................................................................

(date)

Gražvydas Eimanavičius, project manager

Astra H-25E, H-32E, H-45E Installation And Operation Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual