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Optional Items
Aruba AP-60 Access Point
Aruba AP-61 Access Point
Related Documents
Text Conventions
Contacting Aruba Networks
Proper Disposal of Aruba Equipment
The Aruba AP 60/61 is part of a comprehensive wireless network solution. The
device works in conjunction with the Aruba Mobility Controller and can act as a
wireless access point or air monitor.
As a wireless Access Point (AP), the Aruba AP 60/61 provides tr ansparent,
secure, high-speed data communications between wireless network devices
(fixed, portable, or mobile computers with IEEE 802.11a or IEEE 802.11b/g
wireless adapters) and the wired LAN.
As a wireless Air Monitor (AM), a feature unique to Aruba products, the Aruba AP
60/61 enhances wireless networks by collecting statistics, monitoring traffic,
detecting intrusions, enforcing security policies, balancing wireless traffic load,
self-healing coverage gaps, and more.
OTE:Installing the Aruba AP 60/61 requires setting the antenna power, which
N
requires professional training. The Aruba AP 60/61 installer must be
trained to perform this configuration.
1
Aruba AP 60/611
Installation Guide
Introduction
Chapter 1
Front View
AB
CBA
1
2
3
4
5
FIGURE 1-1Aruba AP 60/61 Front View
1
Antenna fixtures for Wireless Communications
Depending on the model, the AP will have one of the following:
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Aruba AP60–Two Reverse Polarity SMA (RP-SMA) connectors for attaching
A
separate antennas (not included). For details, see “Aruba 60 Detachable
Antennas” on page 22. (The AP60 requires that both connectors be used in
ArubaOS 2.2 releases or lower. Single antenna operation is supported with
ArubaOS 2.3 or higher.)
NOTE:When facing the A60 as shown in Figure 1-1, the antenna connector
on the left is for antenna 1, and the connector on the right is for
antenna 2 in a diversity configuration.
B
Aruba AP61–Built-in swivel array with dual, tri-ba nd, omnidirectional
antennas
2
Indicator LEDs
During operation, the Aruba AP 60/61 LEDs provide the following information:
TABLE 1-1Aruba AP 60/61 LEDs
LEDStateDescription
A
PWROffThe device is off - no power.
Green-Solid The device is powered and operating.
B
ENETOffNo link on the FE port. No connection to the
network.
Green-Solid Ethernet link detected on the FE port.
Green-FlashingTransmitting or receiving data across the FE
port. Flashing rate is proportional to network
activity.
C
WLAN OffThe wireless interface is disabled or down.
Green-Solid The wireless interface is enabled and
functioning as an Access Point.
Green-FlashingThe wireless interface is enabled and
functioning as an Air Monitor.
Introduction
Chapter 1
OTE:LEDs on the Mobility Controller provide additional status and security
N
information about connected APs.See the ArubaOS User Guide for more
information.
3
Air Vents
These vents promote proper air circulation for cooling the device. Do not allow
these vents to be obstructed by mounting equipment, network cables, or any
other material.
Aruba AP 60/613
Installation Guide
Introduction
Chapter 1
FE Port
4
This port attaches the Aruba AP 60/61 to a 10Base-T/100Base-TX (twisted-pair)
Ethernet LAN segment. This port also supports Serial and Power Over Ethernet
(SPOE).
See Appendix C, “Product Specifications.” for port and cable specifications.
5
DC Power Socket
This socket is used to connect the optional AC power ada p ter (not included). If
POE is being used to supply power to the Aruba AP 60/61, the power adapter is
not necessary.
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Back View
1
Introduction
Chapter 1
2
3
4
FIGURE 1-2Aruba AP 60/61 Back View
1
Mounting Slots
The keyhole-shaped slots on the back of the chassis are used for mounting the
Aruba AP 60/61.
2
Air Vents
These vents promote proper air circulation for cooling the device. Do not allow
these vents to be obstructed by mounting equipment, network cables, or any
other material.
Aruba AP 60/615
Installation Guide
Introduction
Chapter 1
Fold-Out Stand
3
This fold-out stand allows the Aruba AP 60/61 to be stood upright on a table or
shelf.
4
Kensington Security Slot
This slot is compatible with a Kensington MicroSaver Security Cable (not
included) which can be used to prevent the unauthorized remov al of the Aruba AP
60/61 from its installed location. To secure the Aruba AP 60/61, wrap a security
cable around an immovable object, insert the cable’s lock into the Kensington
Security Slot, and turn the key.
OTE:The serial number and model number are on the bottom of the unit.
N
The Aruba AP Setup Process
Setting up an Aruba AP typically consists of four stages:
WLAN Planning—The administrator determines how many Aruba APs will be
needed for their wireless network strategy and where they will be deployed. This
can be easily accomplished using Aruba’s automated RF Plan site-survey
software (available separate ly ).
AP Provisioning—Provisioning provides each Aruba AP with initial settings that
allow it to locate the host Aruba Mobility Controller. Depending on the network
topology and services, AP provisioning can be performed manually for each AP or
plug-and-play for batches of APs.
AP provisioning is discussed in Appendix 2, “Provisioning Access Points.”
AP Deployment—Once provisioned, the AP can be physically installed at its
intended place of operation.
AP deployment is covered in Chapter 3, “AP Deployment”.
AP Configuration—The administrator defines the operational behavior for each
Aruba AP, such as RF characteristics and security fea tures.
For AP configuration information, refer to the ArubaOS User Guide.
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Provisioning Access Points
Access Points are ra dio broadcast devices and as such are subject to
governmental regulation. Network administrators responsible for the
configuration and operation of Access Points must comply with local broadcast
regulations. Specifically, Access Points must use channel assignment and
antenna gain settings (for detachable antennas) appropriate to the location in
which the Access Point will be used. Aruba Networks, in compliance with
governmental requirements, has designed the AP60 and AP61 such that only
authorized network administrators can change these settings. For more
information on Access Point configuration, refer to th e ArubaOS User Guide.
Provisioning provides the AP with initial network settings that allow it to locate
the host Aruba Mobility Controller. The following provisioning methods (listed in
the order of preference recommended by Aruba Networks) are available:
zPlug and Play—Also known as the Aruba Discovery Protocol. This is the easi-
est method for AP provisioning. With plug and play, Aruba APs can be connected to the network and brought into operation automatically. Although
plug and play requires no manual intervention for the APs, this method does
require specific services to be configured on your network in advance.
zAP Provisioning—Using this AP programming mode, AP configuration parame-
ters are defined on the Mobility Controller (using the CLI or Web interface) and
then uploaded to the APs.
2
This method can be used for adding Aruba APs to a highly customized
network, or greatly simplified for the most common provisioning.
zManual Provisioning—APs can be individually provisioned using a serial con-
sole terminal connected to the AP. Although this method is complex and
requires considerable care, manual provisioning can be used in almost any
scenario, with or without access to the Mobility Controller.
OTE:Manual provisioning is intended for use when no Aruba Mobility
N
Controller is available, and is not gener ally recommended as the
primary method of AP provisioning. Plug and play or AP
programming mode are the preferred provisioning methods.
Aruba AP 60/617
Installation Guide
Provisioning Access Points
Chapter 2
Each of these three methods is explained in the following sections. Use these
procedures for initial provisioning of APs. To change the configuration for APs
that have already been provisioned, go to
See the ArubaOS User Guide for more information on reprovisioning existing APs.
CAUTION:When an AP60 powers up for the first time, the Mobility
Controller will recognize that it is detachable-antennas
capable. The network administrator must set the antenna
gain manually before the AP60 can function as an Access
Point. Until the antenna gain is set, the AP60 with
detachable antennas will function as an Air Monitor but
will not process wireless packets as an Access Point.
Refer to the ArubaOS User Guide for instructions on
manually setting antenna gain.
Maintenance > Program AP > Re-Provision.
Aruba Discovery Protocol
Aruba Discovery Protocol (ADP) is a plug and play provisioning tool for Arub a AP
60/61 Access Points . ADP performs two tasks:
zObtains the IP address of the TFTP server from which it downloads the AP
boot image
zIt discovers the IP address of the master Aruba Mobility Controller in the net-
work from which the AP can download its configuration.
The address of the TFTP server that ADP discovers is the equiv alent of the
BOOTROM environment variable serverip. The IP address of the Aruba master
Mobility Controller is the equivalent of the environment variable master.
ADP can discover these values using DHCP or by discovery. In the case of DHCP,
ADP relies on a DHCP server which is configured to return the IP address of the
Master Mobility Controller using the V endor Specific Options in DHCP. T o fac ilitate
ADP, Aruba APs include this Vendor Specific Option in the requested Option list,
and if the DHCP server is configured to return the IP address of the Master
Mobility Controller, the IP address will be a part of the DHCP response. This is
used by the AP to get its image as well as its configuration.
Discovery of the serverip and master variables is necessary whe n the DHCP re sponse
does not include the Vendor Specific option. The AP attempts to discover an
Aruba Master Mobility Controller by sending multicast packets and broadcast
packets on its subnet. To use the ADP discovery method, the ADP discovery
mechanism needs to be enabled on the Aruba Master Mobility Controller (using
the adp discovery enable command).
If multicast routing is enabled in the IP network between the AP and the Master
Mobility Controller (which can be any one or more Aruba Mobility Controllers in
the network), the IGMP-Join option should be enabled on the Aruba Mobility
Controller (using the adp igmp-join enable command). If multicast routing is not
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Provisioning Access Points
enabled on the network, the Aruba Mobility Controllers need to be on the same
broadcast domain as the AP or an “IP Helper” must be configured to direct the
broadcast ADP packets to the Aruba Mobility Controller.
Once these discovery prerequisites are met, the Mobility Con troller will respond
to APs with the IP address of the Master Aruba switch. The APs can then obtain
their image and configuration.
To enable ADP on an Aruba Mobility Controller, enter:
(A5000) (config) #adp discovery enable
To enable IGMP-Join on an ADP multicast group on an Aruba Mobility Controller,
enter:
(A5000) (config) #adp igmp-join enable
OTE:If you have location-specific configurations for your Access Points, you
N
will need to apply this configuration information using AP Reprovisionin g.
Refer to the ArubaOS User Guide for details on AP Reprovisioning and
see the feature description below.
Chapter 2
AP Reprovisioning
AP Reprovisioning is the process by which APs are assigned, for example,
location codes. Location codes are important for recalibration and triangulation.
For details on AP Reprovisioning, see the ArubaOS User Guide.
AP Provisioning
AP Provisioning is useful for brand new APs with default configurations. To
perform AP Provisioning from the WebUI:
1.Go to
On this window, there are two tabs:
Provisioning tab is selected by default.
Maintenance > Program AP.
Provisioning and Reprovisioning. The
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Chapter 2
FIGURE 2-1Provisioning Tab
2.Configure the APs Subnet and Netmask.
This is the subnet from which the AP gets an IP during provisioning. (This is
not the IP address the AP will use when deployed. The provisioning subne t
should be not be the same as an existing subnet on Mobility Controller.)
3.Select the Port or Port range for provisioning.
To set the Port Range, select the first and the la st ports of your range. All the
ports in between are automatically selected. (Ports have to be sequentially
assigned.)
4.Enter the required information and click
displays.
Enable.The P ort Range screen
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FIGURE 2-2Port Range Screen
Provisioning Access Points
Chapter 2
5.Specify the Aruba AP 60/61-specific parameters.
Configure the gain value appropriate for the location in which this AP will be
deployed. (See Table 3-1 for appropriate antenna gain values.)
OTE:If the AP being provisioned is a model with detachable antenna ca pability
N
(such as an Aruba AP-60), enter the antenna gain in dBi(e.g ., 4.0). This is
mandatory for all detachable antenna models as the AP will not bring up
its radio interface or function as an AP without it.
Complete specifying Master Discovery and IP Settings and click
Apply.
6.Plug the AP into one of the ports configured for provisioning.
If your AP is already plugged into the port , unplug it and plug it in again . If AP
is connected through POE, enter (in interface mode) no poe followed by poe.
The AP will come up with an IP from the provisioning subnet
After the AP comes up it should be in the provisioning list. Provisioning list
shows the list of APs which are plugged into the provisioning ports.
7.The Clear Table button appears after an entry in the list appears.
To erase all the table entries, click Clear Table. (You cannot clear selec ted
entries.) If a number of APs are provisioned and you click Clear Table, only
the entries which come up afterwards can be provisioned.
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If the entry does not show up in the AP list, check network connectivity. Go
to the AP console and verify if the AP has come up with the IP from the
provisioning subnet.
8.After the entry shows up on the page, configure the location, Host IP/Name,
Master IP address.
If AP is going to be assigned a static IP, click Use the f ollowing IP Address
and enter the IP address, Netmask, Gateway IP.
If the AP is going to obtain an IP address using DHCP, click Use IP Address
Using DHCP.
9.After configuring the required parameters, select the entry from the list (AP to
which the configuration has to be applied) and click Apply.
The State field changes from U (Unprovisioned) to In Pr ogress. to P
(Provisioned).
OTE:Check that the configured parameters are reflected in the AP list entry.
N
OTE:Aruba Networks recommends that you provision each AP for a unique
N
location as suggested by site-survey planning. Label each AP with this
location information and place the AP in its proper location. Failure to
place APs in the location for which they were provisioned will reduc e the
effectiveness of such RF features as triangulation.
10. Click Back to return to the previous page
We can see that the Subnet is still configured and Port/s are selected.
11. When finished provisioning APs, click Disable to disable AP Provisioning.
OTE:Disable AP Provisioning after all the required APs are provisioned. Ports
N
that are enabled for provisioning do not handle traffic . Therefore plugging
an already provisioned AP into a port still set to provisioning mode will
prevent that AP from functioning.
Now the AP is configured with the Parameters given
12. Reboot the AP so the AP will come up with the new configured parameters.
Use the Reprovisioning tab for APs which are already deployed but need to be
reconfigured. See the ArubaOS User Guide for information on reprovisioning.
Manual Provisioning
Requirements
zA console terminal (or workstation with terminal emulation software) with an
available serial communications port using a DB-9 male connector.
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Chapter 2
zAn Aruba serial breakout adapter kit, Part Number CA-SPOE-ADAPT-3, (not
included). (See “Connecting the Console Terminal” on page 14.)
zAccess to the Aruba AP 60/61 FE port through one of the following:
zDirect contact with the AP, or
zIf the AP is already deployed, you must hav e access to the end of the FE
cable that leads directly to the AP with no intervening hubs, routers, or
other networking equipment.
The cable must be an 8-conductor, Category 5 UTP, straight-through FE
cable with RJ-45 connectors.
zA power source for the Aruba AP 60/61. Use one of the following:
zAn optional AC power adapter (not included) and an AC power outlet
rated at 100~240 V, 50~60 Hz, or
zThe Aruba AP 60/61 FE port connected to an Aruba 800, 2400, or 5000
Mobility Controller that supports IEEE 802.3af P ower Over Ethernet (POE)
via a 4- or 8-conductor, Category 5 UTP, straight-through FE cable.
1
NOTE:Only IEEE 802.3af Power Over Eth ernet is supported for manual
provisioning. “Inline” or “midspan” POE devices require Aruba serial
breakout adapter, Part Number CA-SPOE-ADAPT-4.
1. IEEE 802.3af-complaint devices like the AP60 and A P61 use the same wire pair s for data
versus for power. Within the 802.3af sta ndard , th ere are two sub -spec ific atio ns on ho w
wire pairs are assigned. Aruba conforms to 802.3af, subparagraph a. If your POE
installation uses all-Aruba equipment, y ou are ass ured pr oper oper atio n. However, if you
use non-Aruba POE equipment, make sure it conforms to the same standard that Aruba
uses. Using POE equipment using IEEE 802.3af subparagraph b wiring assignments, or
POE equipment not conforming to the 803.2af standard may result in damaged
equipment.
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Chapter 2
Connecting the Console Terminal
Manual provisioning requires this procedure. You must use the serial console
breakout adapter cable to be able to access the serial console interface to the
Aruba AP 60/61 while allowing the device to be powered by the AC adapter or
POE (from an Aruba Mobility Controller).
Console Connection
via direct access to AP
Serial
Console
Terminal
Aruba APAruba AP
Breakout
Console Connection
via networking closet
LAN
Serial
Breaout
Console
Terminal
Deployed
Location
FIGURE 2-3Aruba AP 60/61 Console Topologies
NOTE:The LAN connections are optional unless POE is used to power the AP.
Console Access to the AP
DB-9 Connector
2
to Console Terminal
"To AP" Connector
1
to AP FE Port
"To Network" Connector
to FE Coupler
3
to LAN FE Cable
To LAN
FIGURE 2-4Connecting Directly to the AP
1.Connect the adapter’s “To AP” RJ-45 connector to the Aruba AP 60/61 FE
Port.
2.Connect the adapter’ s DB-9 connector to the serial port on the console
terminal.
3.Connect the adapter’s “To Network” RJ-45 connector to the LAN.
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Chapter 2
The LAN connection is optional unless POE is being used to power the AP.
For convenience, the adapter kit includes an FE coupler to connect RJ-45
cable ends together.
4.Connect power to the Aruba AP 60/61.
CAUTION:Be sure to comply with electrical grounding standards
during all phases of installation and operation of the AP.
Do not allow the Aruba AP 60/61 or optional power
adapter (if used) to be connected to or make contact with
metal or power outlets on a different electrical ground
than the device to which it is connected. Also, never
connect the AP to external storm grounding sources.
The Aruba AP 60/61 can receive electrical power using the following options:
zPOE–If connecting the Aruba AP 60/61 to a device that supplies IEEE 802.3af
compliant POE, no additional power connection is necessary.
zPower Outlet
OTE:When the Aruba AP 60/61 is installed in an air-handling space, as
N
described in NEC (2002) Article 300.22(C), POE must be used instead
of a power outlet.
If local regulations and practices permit, connect the optional AC power
adapter (not included) to the DC power socket on the rear panel of the Aruba
AP 60/61 and plug it into an appropriate power outlet.
CAUTION:To prevent personal injury or damage to equipment,
use only the AC power adapter certified for this device
in the country where it is used.
OTE:The indicator LEDs on the Aruba AP 60/61 will remain dark during this
N
procedure.
5.Set your local terminal to use the following communications:
TABLE 2-1Console T erminal Settings
Baud RateData BitsParityStop BitsFlow Control
96008None1None
Establish console communication.
Press <Enter> a few times to establish communication between the Aruba AP
60/61 and terminal.
6.From the Aruba AP 60/61 console, access the apboot prompt.
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Depending on the Aruba AP 60/61 status, you will see one of the following
on your terminal:
zAutoboot countdown—The countdown prompt allows you to interrupt the
normal startup process and access the apboot prompt where provisioning is
performed.
APBoot 1.2.1 (Apr 7 2004 - 08:54:57)
CPU: AR2313 MIPS-32 at 180 MHz: 16 kB I-Cache 16 kB D-Cache
Board: Merlot Local Bus at 90 MHz
DRAM: 32 MB
POST: passed
FLASH: 4 MB
Net: en0 lo0
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
To access the apboot prompt, press any key (such as <Enter>) before the timer
expires. If the countdown expires before you can interrupt it, turn the device
off and then back on.
zTFTP time out—If the Aruba AP 60/61 cannot locate an Aruba Mobility Con-
troller on its network port, the following type of output is repeatedly displayed:
Loading FLASH image...
Verifying checksum... failed!
BOOTP broadcast 1
DHCP IP address: 10.1.2.250
DHCP subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
DHCP def gateway: 10.1.2.1
DHCP DNS server: 10.1.1.2
DHCP DNS domain: arubanetworks.com
DHCP Aruba server: 10.1.2.11
Loading elf file: 10.1.2.11:mips.ari
Loading: T T T T T T T T T
Retry count exceeded; starting again
Press <Control-C> to interrupt this process and access the apboot prompt.
Once the apboot prompt is displayed, perform provisioning as described in the
next section of this manual.
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Setting Aruba AP 60/61 Parameters
1.From the apboot prompt, config ure the host information, if necessary.
In order to provide centralized management of the APs, each Aruba AP
downloads its software image and configuration files from a master Mobility
Controller.
Setting the correct host information depends on the following:
zDoes your network use direct IP addresses or DNS with host names?
zIf using host names, is aruba-master acceptable for the master Mobility Con-
troller, or do you need to define a different name?
Depending on your answers, select one of the following steps:
zMy network uses DNS and the aruba-master host name is acceptable.
This is the default. It requires your DNS to be configured to resolve
“aruba-master” to the IP address of the master Mobility Controller. Unles s
your system has been previously configured for different settings, you
can skip to Step 2.
Otherwise, if your system was previously configured for a different
setup, manually set the servername environment variable to the default
host name:
Chapter 2
apboot> setenv servername aruba-master
OTE:The master and serverip environment variables also affect how AP
N
source files are selected and should be cleared when using this
approach. To clear a variable, enter the setenv variable command with
no host name or address value:
apboot> setenv master
apboot> setenv serverip
When finished, proceed to Step 2.
zMy network uses DNS, but I will use a different host name for the
Mobility Controller.
This requires that the servername variable be c onfigured with y our chosen
host name for the master Mobility Controller. It also requires that your
DNS be configured to resolve the specified host name to the IP address
of the master Mobility Controller.
To manually set the host name, use the following command:
apboot> setenv servername
<Mobility Controller host name>
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