Aruba Networks Access Point Aruba AP 60-61 User Manual

Aruba AP 60/61
Access Point
Installation Guide
Copyright
© 2005 Aruba Wireless Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.
Trademarks
Specifications are subject to change without notice. Sygate On-Demand Agent and Sygate Enforcer are trademarks of Sygate
Technologies. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective
holders.
Legal Notice
The use of Aruba Wireless Networks, Inc. switching platforms and software, by all individuals or corporations, to terminate Cisco or Nortel VPN client devices constitutes complete acceptance of liability by that individual or corporation for this action and indemnifies, in full, Aruba Wireless Networks, Inc. from any and all legal actions that might be taken against it with respect to infringement of copyright on behalf of Cisco Systems or Nortel Networks.
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Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Front View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Back View The Aruba AP Setup Process
Chapter 2 Provisioning Access Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Aruba Discovery Protocol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
AP Reprovisioning AP Provisioning Manual Provisioning
Requirements Connecting the Console Terminal
Console Access to the AP Setting Aruba AP 60/61 Parameters
Chapter 3 AP Deployment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Mounting the Aruba AP 60/61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Aruba 60 Detachable Antennas
Free-Standing Placement
Using the Built-In Mounting Slots
Using the Optional Mounting Kits Connecting Required Cables
Selecting an FE Cable
Connecting Cables & Power Selecting an Antenna Maintenance
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Appendix A Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Accessing the AP Support Prompt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Direct SPOE Connection to Mobility Controller
Direct Terminal Connection
Remote Telnet Connection AP Support
Access Levels
User Commands
Privileged Commands Resetting the AP to Factory Defaults
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Appendix B Port Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
FE Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Serial Breakout Adapter
DB-9 Specification
“To AP” Specifications
“To Network” Specifications
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
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Appendix C Product Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
United States
Canada
Japan
Europe Certifications
Product Label Product Features
Ethernet Compatibility
Radio Characteristics
Power Over Ethernet Physical Description
Package Contents
Optional Items Aruba AP-60 Access Point Aruba AP-61 Access Point Related Documents Text Conventions Contacting Aruba Networks Proper Disposal of Aruba Equipment
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Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
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Introduction

The Aruba AP 60/61 is part of a comprehensive wireless network solution. The device works in conjunction with the Aruba Mobility Controller and can act as a wireless access point or air monitor.
As a wireless Access Point (AP), the Aruba AP 60/61 provides tr ansparent, secure, high-speed data communications between wireless network devices (fixed, portable, or mobile computers with IEEE 802.11a or IEEE 802.11b/g wireless adapters) and the wired LAN.
As a wireless Air Monitor (AM), a feature unique to Aruba products, the Aruba AP 60/61 enhances wireless networks by collecting statistics, monitoring traffic, detecting intrusions, enforcing security policies, balancing wireless traffic load, self-healing coverage gaps, and more.
OTE: Installing the Aruba AP 60/61 requires setting the antenna power, which
N
requires professional training. The Aruba AP 60/61 installer must be trained to perform this configuration.
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Introduction
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Front View

A B
CBA
1
2
3
4
5
FIGURE 1-1 Aruba AP 60/61 Front View
1
Antenna fixtures for Wireless Communications
Depending on the model, the AP will have one of the following:
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Aruba AP60–Two Reverse Polarity SMA (RP-SMA) connectors for attaching
A
separate antennas (not included). For details, see “Aruba 60 Detachable
Antennas” on page 22. (The AP60 requires that both connectors be used in
ArubaOS 2.2 releases or lower. Single antenna operation is supported with ArubaOS 2.3 or higher.)
NOTE: When facing the A60 as shown in Figure 1-1, the antenna connector
on the left is for antenna 1, and the connector on the right is for antenna 2 in a diversity configuration.
B
Aruba AP61–Built-in swivel array with dual, tri-ba nd, omnidirectional antennas
2
Indicator LEDs
During operation, the Aruba AP 60/61 LEDs provide the following information:
TABLE 1-1 Aruba AP 60/61 LEDs
LED State Description
A
PWR Off The device is off - no power.
Green-Solid The device is powered and operating.
B
ENET Off No link on the FE port. No connection to the
network. Green-Solid Ethernet link detected on the FE port. Green-Flashing Transmitting or receiving data across the FE
port. Flashing rate is proportional to network
activity.
C
WLAN Off The wireless interface is disabled or down.
Green-Solid The wireless interface is enabled and
functioning as an Access Point. Green-Flashing The wireless interface is enabled and
functioning as an Air Monitor.
Introduction
Chapter 1
OTE: LEDs on the Mobility Controller provide additional status and security
N
information about connected APs.See the ArubaOS User Guide for more information.
3
Air Vents
These vents promote proper air circulation for cooling the device. Do not allow these vents to be obstructed by mounting equipment, network cables, or any other material.
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Chapter 1
FE Port
4
This port attaches the Aruba AP 60/61 to a 10Base-T/100Base-TX (twisted-pair) Ethernet LAN segment. This port also supports Serial and Power Over Ethernet (SPOE).
See Appendix C, “Product Specifications.” for port and cable specifications.
5
DC Power Socket
This socket is used to connect the optional AC power ada p ter (not included). If POE is being used to supply power to the Aruba AP 60/61, the power adapter is not necessary.
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Back View

1
Introduction
Chapter 1
2
3
4
FIGURE 1-2 Aruba AP 60/61 Back View
1
Mounting Slots
The keyhole-shaped slots on the back of the chassis are used for mounting the Aruba AP 60/61.
2
Air Vents
These vents promote proper air circulation for cooling the device. Do not allow these vents to be obstructed by mounting equipment, network cables, or any other material.
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Fold-Out Stand
3
This fold-out stand allows the Aruba AP 60/61 to be stood upright on a table or shelf.
4
Kensington Security Slot
This slot is compatible with a Kensington MicroSaver Security Cable (not included) which can be used to prevent the unauthorized remov al of the Aruba AP 60/61 from its installed location. To secure the Aruba AP 60/61, wrap a security cable around an immovable object, insert the cable’s lock into the Kensington Security Slot, and turn the key.
OTE: The serial number and model number are on the bottom of the unit.
N

The Aruba AP Setup Process

Setting up an Aruba AP typically consists of four stages: WLAN Planning—The administrator determines how many Aruba APs will be
needed for their wireless network strategy and where they will be deployed. This can be easily accomplished using Aruba’s automated RF Plan site-survey software (available separate ly ).
AP Provisioning—Provisioning provides each Aruba AP with initial settings that allow it to locate the host Aruba Mobility Controller. Depending on the network topology and services, AP provisioning can be performed manually for each AP or plug-and-play for batches of APs.
AP provisioning is discussed in Appendix 2, “Provisioning Access Points.”
AP Deployment—Once provisioned, the AP can be physically installed at its intended place of operation.
AP deployment is covered in Chapter 3, “AP Deployment”.
AP Configuration—The administrator defines the operational behavior for each Aruba AP, such as RF characteristics and security fea tures.
For AP configuration information, refer to the ArubaOS User Guide.
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Provisioning Access Points

Access Points are ra dio broadcast devices and as such are subject to governmental regulation. Network administrators responsible for the configuration and operation of Access Points must comply with local broadcast regulations. Specifically, Access Points must use channel assignment and antenna gain settings (for detachable antennas) appropriate to the location in which the Access Point will be used. Aruba Networks, in compliance with governmental requirements, has designed the AP60 and AP61 such that only authorized network administrators can change these settings. For more information on Access Point configuration, refer to th e ArubaOS User Guide.
Provisioning provides the AP with initial network settings that allow it to locate the host Aruba Mobility Controller. The following provisioning methods (listed in the order of preference recommended by Aruba Networks) are available:
z Plug and Play—Also known as the Aruba Discovery Protocol. This is the easi-
est method for AP provisioning. With plug and play, Aruba APs can be con­nected to the network and brought into operation automatically. Although plug and play requires no manual intervention for the APs, this method does require specific services to be configured on your network in advance.
z AP Provisioning—Using this AP programming mode, AP configuration parame-
ters are defined on the Mobility Controller (using the CLI or Web interface) and then uploaded to the APs.
2
This method can be used for adding Aruba APs to a highly customized network, or greatly simplified for the most common provisioning.
z Manual Provisioning—APs can be individually provisioned using a serial con-
sole terminal connected to the AP. Although this method is complex and requires considerable care, manual provisioning can be used in almost any scenario, with or without access to the Mobility Controller.
OTE: Manual provisioning is intended for use when no Aruba Mobility
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Controller is available, and is not gener ally recommended as the primary method of AP provisioning. Plug and play or AP programming mode are the preferred provisioning methods.
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Each of these three methods is explained in the following sections. Use these procedures for initial provisioning of APs. To change the configuration for APs that have already been provisioned, go to See the ArubaOS User Guide for more information on reprovisioning existing APs.
CAUTION: When an AP60 powers up for the first time, the Mobility
Controller will recognize that it is detachable-antennas capable. The network administrator must set the antenna gain manually before the AP60 can function as an Access Point. Until the antenna gain is set, the AP60 with detachable antennas will function as an Air Monitor but will not process wireless packets as an Access Point. Refer to the ArubaOS User Guide for instructions on manually setting antenna gain.
Maintenance > Program AP > Re-Provision.

Aruba Discovery Protocol

Aruba Discovery Protocol (ADP) is a plug and play provisioning tool for Arub a AP 60/61 Access Points . ADP performs two tasks:
z Obtains the IP address of the TFTP server from which it downloads the AP
boot image
z It discovers the IP address of the master Aruba Mobility Controller in the net-
work from which the AP can download its configuration.
The address of the TFTP server that ADP discovers is the equiv alent of the BOOTROM environment variable serverip. The IP address of the Aruba master Mobility Controller is the equivalent of the environment variable master.
ADP can discover these values using DHCP or by discovery. In the case of DHCP, ADP relies on a DHCP server which is configured to return the IP address of the Master Mobility Controller using the V endor Specific Options in DHCP. T o fac ilitate ADP, Aruba APs include this Vendor Specific Option in the requested Option list, and if the DHCP server is configured to return the IP address of the Master Mobility Controller, the IP address will be a part of the DHCP response. This is used by the AP to get its image as well as its configuration.
Discovery of the serverip and master variables is necessary whe n the DHCP re sponse does not include the Vendor Specific option. The AP attempts to discover an Aruba Master Mobility Controller by sending multicast packets and broadcast packets on its subnet. To use the ADP discovery method, the ADP discovery mechanism needs to be enabled on the Aruba Master Mobility Controller (using the adp discovery enable command).
If multicast routing is enabled in the IP network between the AP and the Master Mobility Controller (which can be any one or more Aruba Mobility Controllers in the network), the IGMP-Join option should be enabled on the Aruba Mobility Controller (using the adp igmp-join enable command). If multicast routing is not
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Provisioning Access Points
enabled on the network, the Aruba Mobility Controllers need to be on the same broadcast domain as the AP or an “IP Helper” must be configured to direct the broadcast ADP packets to the Aruba Mobility Controller.
Once these discovery prerequisites are met, the Mobility Con troller will respond to APs with the IP address of the Master Aruba switch. The APs can then obtain their image and configuration.
To enable ADP on an Aruba Mobility Controller, enter:
(A5000) (config) #adp discovery enable
To enable IGMP-Join on an ADP multicast group on an Aruba Mobility Controller, enter:
(A5000) (config) #adp igmp-join enable
OTE: If you have location-specific configurations for your Access Points, you
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will need to apply this configuration information using AP Reprovisionin g. Refer to the ArubaOS User Guide for details on AP Reprovisioning and see the feature description below.
Chapter 2
AP Reprovisioning
AP Reprovisioning is the process by which APs are assigned, for example, location codes. Location codes are important for recalibration and triangulation. For details on AP Reprovisioning, see the ArubaOS User Guide.

AP Provisioning

AP Provisioning is useful for brand new APs with default configurations. To perform AP Provisioning from the WebUI:
1. Go to On this window, there are two tabs:
Provisioning tab is selected by default.
Maintenance > Program AP.
Provisioning and Reprovisioning. The
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FIGURE 2-1 Provisioning Tab
2. Configure the APs Subnet and Netmask.
This is the subnet from which the AP gets an IP during provisioning. (This is not the IP address the AP will use when deployed. The provisioning subne t should be not be the same as an existing subnet on Mobility Controller.)
3. Select the Port or Port range for provisioning. To set the Port Range, select the first and the la st ports of your range. All the
ports in between are automatically selected. (Ports have to be sequentially assigned.)
4. Enter the required information and click displays.
Enable.The P ort Range screen
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FIGURE 2-2 Port Range Screen
Provisioning Access Points
Chapter 2
5. Specify the Aruba AP 60/61-specific parameters. Configure the gain value appropriate for the location in which this AP will be
deployed. (See Table 3-1 for appropriate antenna gain values.)
OTE: If the AP being provisioned is a model with detachable antenna ca pability
N
(such as an Aruba AP-60), enter the antenna gain in dBi(e.g ., 4.0). This is mandatory for all detachable antenna models as the AP will not bring up its radio interface or function as an AP without it.
Complete specifying Master Discovery and IP Settings and click
Apply.
6. Plug the AP into one of the ports configured for provisioning. If your AP is already plugged into the port , unplug it and plug it in again . If AP
is connected through POE, enter (in interface mode) no poe followed by poe. The AP will come up with an IP from the provisioning subnet
After the AP comes up it should be in the provisioning list. Provisioning list shows the list of APs which are plugged into the provisioning ports.
7. The Clear Table button appears after an entry in the list appears. To erase all the table entries, click Clear Table. (You cannot clear selec ted
entries.) If a number of APs are provisioned and you click Clear Table, only the entries which come up afterwards can be provisioned.
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If the entry does not show up in the AP list, check network connectivity. Go to the AP console and verify if the AP has come up with the IP from the provisioning subnet.
8. After the entry shows up on the page, configure the location, Host IP/Name, Master IP address.
If AP is going to be assigned a static IP, click Use the f ollowing IP Address and enter the IP address, Netmask, Gateway IP.
If the AP is going to obtain an IP address using DHCP, click Use IP Address
Using DHCP.
9. After configuring the required parameters, select the entry from the list (AP to
which the configuration has to be applied) and click Apply. The State field changes from U (Unprovisioned) to In Pr ogress. to P
(Provisioned).
OTE: Check that the configured parameters are reflected in the AP list entry.
N
OTE: Aruba Networks recommends that you provision each AP for a unique
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location as suggested by site-survey planning. Label each AP with this location information and place the AP in its proper location. Failure to place APs in the location for which they were provisioned will reduc e the effectiveness of such RF features as triangulation.
10. Click Back to return to the previous page We can see that the Subnet is still configured and Port/s are selected.
11. When finished provisioning APs, click Disable to disable AP Provisioning.
OTE: Disable AP Provisioning after all the required APs are provisioned. Ports
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that are enabled for provisioning do not handle traffic . Therefore plugging an already provisioned AP into a port still set to provisioning mode will prevent that AP from functioning.
Now the AP is configured with the Parameters given
12. Reboot the AP so the AP will come up with the new configured parameters.
Use the Reprovisioning tab for APs which are already deployed but need to be reconfigured. See the ArubaOS User Guide for information on reprovisioning.

Manual Provisioning

Requirements
z A console terminal (or workstation with terminal emulation software) with an
available serial communications port using a DB-9 male connector.
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z An Aruba serial breakout adapter kit, Part Number CA-SPOE-ADAPT-3, (not
included). (See “Connecting the Console Terminal” on page 14.)
z Access to the Aruba AP 60/61 FE port through one of the following:
z Direct contact with the AP, or z If the AP is already deployed, you must hav e access to the end of the FE
cable that leads directly to the AP with no intervening hubs, routers, or other networking equipment.
The cable must be an 8-conductor, Category 5 UTP, straight-through FE cable with RJ-45 connectors.
z A power source for the Aruba AP 60/61. Use one of the following:
z An optional AC power adapter (not included) and an AC power outlet
rated at 100~240 V, 50~60 Hz, or
z The Aruba AP 60/61 FE port connected to an Aruba 800, 2400, or 5000
Mobility Controller that supports IEEE 802.3af P ower Over Ethernet (POE) via a 4- or 8-conductor, Category 5 UTP, straight-through FE cable.
1
NOTE: Only IEEE 802.3af Power Over Eth ernet is supported for manual
provisioning. “Inline” or “midspan” POE devices require Aruba serial breakout adapter, Part Number CA-SPOE-ADAPT-4.
1. IEEE 802.3af-complaint devices like the AP60 and A P61 use the same wire pair s for data
versus for power. Within the 802.3af sta ndard , th ere are two sub -spec ific atio ns on ho w wire pairs are assigned. Aruba conforms to 802.3af, subparagraph a. If your POE installation uses all-Aruba equipment, y ou are ass ured pr oper oper atio n. However, if you use non-Aruba POE equipment, make sure it conforms to the same standard that Aruba uses. Using POE equipment using IEEE 802.3af subparagraph b wiring assignments, or POE equipment not conforming to the 803.2af standard may result in damaged equipment.
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Connecting the Console Terminal

Manual provisioning requires this procedure. You must use the serial console breakout adapter cable to be able to access the serial console interface to the Aruba AP 60/61 while allowing the device to be powered by the AC adapter or POE (from an Aruba Mobility Controller).
Console Connection
via direct access to AP
Serial
Console Terminal
Aruba AP Aruba AP
Breakout
Console Connection
via networking closet
LAN
Serial
Breaout
Console Terminal
Deployed
Location
FIGURE 2-3 Aruba AP 60/61 Console Topologies
NOTE: The LAN connections are optional unless POE is used to power the AP.
Console Access to the AP
DB-9 Connector
2
to Console Terminal
"To AP" Connector
1
to AP FE Port
"To Network" Connector to FE Coupler
3
to LAN FE Cable
To LAN
FIGURE 2-4 Connecting Directly to the AP
1. Connect the adapter’s “To AP” RJ-45 connector to the Aruba AP 60/61 FE
Port.
2. Connect the adapter’ s DB-9 connector to the serial port on the console terminal.
3. Connect the adapter’s “To Network” RJ-45 connector to the LAN.
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The LAN connection is optional unless POE is being used to power the AP. For convenience, the adapter kit includes an FE coupler to connect RJ-45 cable ends together.
4. Connect power to the Aruba AP 60/61.
CAUTION: Be sure to comply with electrical grounding standards
during all phases of installation and operation of the AP. Do not allow the Aruba AP 60/61 or optional power adapter (if used) to be connected to or make contact with metal or power outlets on a different electrical ground than the device to which it is connected. Also, never connect the AP to external storm grounding sources.
The Aruba AP 60/61 can receive electrical power using the following options:
z POE–If connecting the Aruba AP 60/61 to a device that supplies IEEE 802.3af
compliant POE, no additional power connection is necessary.
z Power Outlet
OTE: When the Aruba AP 60/61 is installed in an air-handling space, as
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described in NEC (2002) Article 300.22(C), POE must be used instead of a power outlet.
If local regulations and practices permit, connect the optional AC power adapter (not included) to the DC power socket on the rear panel of the Aruba AP 60/61 and plug it into an appropriate power outlet.
CAUTION: To prevent personal injury or damage to equipment,
use only the AC power adapter certified for this device in the country where it is used.
OTE: The indicator LEDs on the Aruba AP 60/61 will remain dark during this
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procedure.
5. Set your local terminal to use the following communications:
TABLE 2-1 Console T erminal Settings
Baud Rate Data Bits Parity Stop Bits Flow Control
9600 8 None 1 None
Establish console communication.
Press <Enter> a few times to establish communication between the Aruba AP 60/61 and terminal.
6. From the Aruba AP 60/61 console, access the apboot prompt.
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Chapter 2
Depending on the Aruba AP 60/61 status, you will see one of the following on your terminal:
z Autoboot countdown—The countdown prompt allows you to interrupt the
normal startup process and access the apboot prompt where provisioning is performed.
APBoot 1.2.1 (Apr 7 2004 - 08:54:57)
CPU: AR2313 MIPS-32 at 180 MHz: 16 kB I-Cache 16 kB D-Cache Board: Merlot Local Bus at 90 MHz DRAM: 32 MB POST: passed FLASH: 4 MB Net: en0 lo0
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
To access the apboot prompt, press any key (such as <Enter>) before the timer expires. If the countdown expires before you can interrupt it, turn the device off and then back on.
z TFTP time out—If the Aruba AP 60/61 cannot locate an Aruba Mobility Con-
troller on its network port, the following type of output is repeatedly dis­played:
Loading FLASH image... Verifying checksum... failed! BOOTP broadcast 1 DHCP IP address: 10.1.2.250 DHCP subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 DHCP def gateway: 10.1.2.1 DHCP DNS server: 10.1.1.2 DHCP DNS domain: arubanetworks.com DHCP Aruba server: 10.1.2.11 Loading elf file: 10.1.2.11:mips.ari Loading: T T T T T T T T T Retry count exceeded; starting again
Press <Control-C> to interrupt this process and access the apboot prompt.
Once the apboot prompt is displayed, perform provisioning as described in the next section of this manual.
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Provisioning Access Points

Setting Aruba AP 60/61 Parameters

1. From the apboot prompt, config ure the host information, if necessary.
In order to provide centralized management of the APs, each Aruba AP downloads its software image and configuration files from a master Mobility Controller.
Setting the correct host information depends on the following:
z Does your network use direct IP addresses or DNS with host names? z If using host names, is aruba-master acceptable for the master Mobility Con-
troller, or do you need to define a different name?
Depending on your answers, select one of the following steps:
z My network uses DNS and the aruba-master host name is acceptable.
This is the default. It requires your DNS to be configured to resolve “aruba-master” to the IP address of the master Mobility Controller. Unles s your system has been previously configured for different settings, you can skip to Step 2.
Otherwise, if your system was previously configured for a different setup, manually set the servername environment variable to the default host name:
Chapter 2
apboot> setenv servername aruba-master
OTE: The master and serverip environment variables also affect how AP
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source files are selected and should be cleared when using this approach. To clear a variable, enter the setenv variable command with no host name or address value:
apboot> setenv master apboot> setenv serverip
When finished, proceed to Step 2.
z My network uses DNS, but I will use a different host name for the
Mobility Controller.
This requires that the servername variable be c onfigured with y our chosen host name for the master Mobility Controller. It also requires that your DNS be configured to resolve the specified host name to the IP address of the master Mobility Controller.
To manually set the host name, use the following command:
apboot> setenv servername
<Mobility Controller host name>
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