9. ARRI Service ................................................. 185
10. Index ........................................................... 187
6
2. Safety Instructions
• The WRC-1 has been thoroughly tested for quality of
workmanship and operating functions before leaving
the factory.
• To ensure optimal performance, it is essential that you
acquaint yourself with this instruction manual and that
you follow the operating instructions described.
• Assembly and initial operation should only be carried
out by qualified personnel already familiar with the
equipment and the assembly procedures!
• In wet weather the normal safety precautions for
handling electrical equipment should be taken!
• Do not use solvents for cleaning!
• Do not loosen any screws which are secured with paint!
• Use only original ARRI spare parts and accessories!
• Always return the equipment to an authorised dealer
for repairs!
Explanation of the Symbols
in this Instruction Manual
➪ photo indicates objects which are shown in the
photographs or drawings.
• Warnings:
Caution! – means danger of injury
Injury to the user possible
Warning! – means damage to the equipment
possible.
Note:Supplementary instructions,
or improper use is possible.
Product specifications
When ordering parts or accessories, or if any questions
should arise, please advise your type of product and
serial number.
Safety Instructions
7
8
3. Introduction
The Wireless Remote Control WRC-1 is a handy remote
control unit for use with all of the latest generation of
ARRIFLEX camera models: ARRIFLEX 16SR 3/Advanced,
16SR 3 HS/Advanced, 535, 535B, 435, 435ES
It enables the user to remotely control:
• the camera speed,
• the shutter angle of the mirror shutter, and
• the aperture of the lens (iris),
providing a wide range of compensation options for
constant exposure.
The range of functions offered by the WRC-1 is automatically
adapted to the limits of the camera and the lens control
motor to which it is connected. The large handwheel
permits sensitive adjustment of operational values, and
easy programming of end-stops for user-defined minimum
and maximum values.
The illuminated LCD provides quick, precise and comprehensive information about all the settings, the status of the
camera and the WRC-1, including all warnings.
The WRC-1 is the perfect addition to the ARRI Wireless
Lens Control System. Connected to the Wireless Main Unit
WMU-1 of the Wireless LCS it enables all functions to be
remotely controlled. The WRC-1 can also be connected to
the camera via cable using the Wireless Handgrip Attachment WHA-1 of the Wireless LCS system. However, the lens
remote-control functions are not available in this mode.
Introduction
9
3.1Some typical applications
Exposure compensation
Differences in exposure, such as occur when moving from
outdoor to indoor in one take, can be easily, accurately
and repeatedly compensated for using the WRC-1.
A user defined program, which can be repeatedly activated,
is used to control either the iris or the shutter angle of the
mirror shutter – in this case the visible depth of field of the
image does not change.
Typical Applications
Altering the depth of field
Intentional adjustment of the depth of field at a constant
camera speed is another option available with the WRC-1.
In this case the mirror shutter angle is adjusted, using the
WRC-1, and the resulting difference in exposure is
automatically compensated with the iris of the lens.
10
Speed ramps
Altering the camera speed also changes the film exposure
time. In order to hold the film exposure constant when
changing the camera speed, either the shutter angle of the
mirror shutter or the aperture of the lens must be adjusted
accordingly. The WRC-1 allows the camera speed to be
changed while simultaneously retaining a constant exposure.
Several different compensation methods can be selected.
Example: the camera ramps up from 24 fps to 48 fps.
Two compensation options are available:
Compensation fpsShutter Angle ApertureResult
None241805.6OK
481805.6 1 T-stop under-exposed
Shutter Angle24905.6OK
481805.6OK
Aperture241805.6OK
481804OK
The required compensation type can be simply selected
using the COMPENSATION rotary switch on the WRC-1.
The camera speed can either be adjusted using the
handwheel, or it can be pre-set by programming a speed
ramp, which is activated by pressing the RAMP button.
Note:Adjusting the iris alters the depth of field.
Adjusting the shutter angle, on the other hand,
does not alter the depth of field. A small shutter
angle and a rapid camera movement, or fastmoving objects, may result in stroboscopic effects.
Typical Applications
Adjusting the shutter angle when using HMI
light may result in inconsistent film exposure.
11
IRIS sliding switch
3.2Functions
WRC/CAM sliding switch
Functions
SEL button
MODE button
OPEN/PHASE-
button
WRC
rotary switch
handwheel
SET button
RAMP button
COMPENSATION
rotary switch
The WRC/CAM sliding switch is used to select
the operating mode ➪ photo.
3.2.1 CAM mode
In CAM mode, the operator can access the same settings
and modes that are directly available on the camera itself.
The display on the WRC-1 shows the same information as
the camera display.
The MODE, SEL, SET and RAMP buttons have the same
functions as their respective counterparts on the camera.
A RUN LED is also integrated.
In the CAM mode, the OPEN button on the WRC-1 serves
as the PHASE button on the camera.
In CAM mode the WRC-1 serves purely as a camera
remote control unit, without any wider programming options.
The handwheel, the WRC and the COMPENSATION
rotary switches are without function in this operating mode.
12
3.2.2 WRC mode
The WRC mode offers convenient programming and easy
adjusting of the camera speed, the shutter angle and the
iris of the lens.
If the iris control is not activated (IRIS sliding switch ‘OFF’),
the OPEN button serves as the PHASE button on the
camera ➪ photo.
The left rotary switch (WRC) ➪ photo is for selecting
the parameter which is to be changed
(master value; for definition, see Glossary):
• camera speed,
• shutter angle or
• iris.
The right rotary switch (COMPENSATION) ➪ photo
is for setting how the change in exposure caused by the
adjustment is to be compensated for
(slave values; for definition, see Glossary).
Example: the WRC rotary switch is set to fps, the COMPENSATION rotary switch is set to Iris. The camera speed is
adjusted with the handwheel, while the WRC-1 automatically
keeps the film exposure constant, adjusting the iris of the
lens.
Depending on the chosen settings and the compensation
method, different ramp times are possible. The minimum
ramp time is calculated by the WRC-1.
Note:The term ‘adjust’ as used in this instruction
manual describes each direct adjustment of a
parameter using the handwheel.
Parallel to this adjustment, the WRC-1 can
automatically compensate the resultant difference
in exposure.
The term ‘ramp’ describes adjustment actions
which automatically take place over a predefined
period of time, i.e. these actions are not directly
controlled using the handwheel. They run continuously for a predefined period of time after
pressing the RAMP button. Resultant differences
in exposure can also be compensated for.
Functions
13
3.2.2.1 Overview of the settings available
with the WRC rotary switch
• fps
In the ‘FPS’ mode the camera speed can be adjusted by
turning the handwheel. The end-stops of the handwheel
can be defined by the user within the limits of the attached
camera model.
Functions
(master value: camera speed)
)
•
In the ‘)’ mode the mirror shutter angle can be adjusted
by turning the handwheel. The end-stops of the handwheel
can be defined by the user for the required shutter angle
range.
(master value: mirror shutter angle)
• Iris
In the ‘IRIS’ mode the iris of the lens can be adjusted by
turning the handwheel. The end-stops of the handwheel
can be defined by the user for the required aperture
range.
(master value: iris of the lens)
• ramp fps
In the ‘RAMP FPS’ mode the camera speed is changed
from one value to another over a pre-defined period time.
The speed ramp is started by pressing the RAMP button.
(master value: camera speed + ramp duration)
• ramp
In the ‘RAMP )’ mode the shutter angle is changed from
one value to another over a pre-defined period time. The
shutter angle ramp is started by pressing the RAMP button.
(master value: mirror shutter angle + ramp duration)
• ramp Iris
In the ‘RAMP IRIS’ mode the iris of the lens is changed
from one value to another over a pre-defined period time.
The iris ramp is started by pressing the RAMP button.
(master value: iris of the lens + ramp duration)
)
14
3.2.2.2 Overview of the settings available
with the COMPENSATION rotary switch
•off
In the ‘OFF’ position there is no exposure compensation
for the programmed ramp functions or the handwheel
adjustments.
(no slave values)
• Iris
In the ‘IRIS’ position the handwheel adjustments or the programmed ramp functions are compensated for by automatically adjusting the iris of the lens for a constant exposure.
(slave value: iris of the lens)
)
•
In the ‘)’ position the handwheel adjustments or the
programmed ramp functions are compensated for by
automatically adjusting the mirror shutter angle for a
constant exposure.
(slave value: mirror shutter angle)
• Iris / ) 50%
In this mode the exposure compensation is divided equally
between the shutter angle of the camera and the iris of
the lens.
(slave values: iris of the lens + mirror shutter angle)
• max. Iris
In this mode the change in the exposure is compensated for
by the iris of the lens. If the adjustment range of the iris is
not sufficient for the given end values, the remaining rest
will be compensated for by the mirror shutter angle. In this
case, the shutter angle proportion is evenly distributed over
the entire compensation range.
(slave values: iris of the lens + possibly mirror shutter angle)
• max.
In this mode the change in the exposure is compensated for
by the mirror shutter angle. If the adjustment range of the
shutter angle is insufficient for the given end value, the
remaining rest will be compensated for by the iris of the lens.
In this case, the aperture proportion is evenly distributed
over the entire compensation range.
(slave value: mirror shutter angle + possibly the iris of the lens)
• user
With this function ramps can be created which do not
result in constant exposure.
The iris of the lens, the shutter angle and the camera
speed can be combined as required.
)
Functions
15
Setup
16
CLM-2
RF
CAL
BAT RDY
RUN
LENS CONTROL SYSTEM
UC-C1
UC-R1
535, 535B, 435, 16 SR3
RSCCU
UMC-1 + URM-1WMU-1 + WRC-1
4. Setup
4.1WRC-1 in wireless mode
In order to be able to use the WRC-1 in wireless mode, it
must be mounted on a Wireless Main Unit (WMU-1). The
Wireless Main Unit supplies the WRC-1 with power and
establishes the radio link with the camera.
An Universal Motor Controller (UMC-1) with an Universal
Radio Module (URM-1) must be mounted on the camera.
The UMC-1 and the URM-1 establish the radio link
outgoing from the camera. A Lens Control Motor CLM-2
for controlling the iris can be connected to the Universal
Motor Controller UMC-1.
For details about setting up the LCS components, refer
also to the LCS instruction manual.
Note:In order to operate the WRC-1 the following
EPROM versions must be used:
WMU-1:01.50 or higher
UMC-1:01.50 or higher
ARRIFLEX 4352.4 or higher
Please contact your nearest ARRI dealer or one of the
service stations to update the EPROMs or to acquire the
latest software version.
possibly with console................................. K2.52035.0
Note:CLM-1 motors cannot be used
Setup
as iris motors for the WRC-1!
17
Setup
RELEASE button
radio channel
ON button
RF-LED
CAL-LED
CAL button
READY-LED
BAT-LED
RUN-LED
RUN button
4.1.1 Mounting the WRC-1 on the
Wireless Main Unit (WMU-1)
• Switch off the Wireless Main Unit WMU-1 by pressing
the ON/OFF button ➪ photo.
• If an operating unit is already attached, remove it by
pressing the RELEASE button ➪ photo.
Swing out the unit and then remove it by pulling it
upwards.
• With the wide black pin ➪ photo pointing forward,
insert the WRC-1 into the free space on the Wireless
Main Unit WMU-1. Then press the WRC-1 onto the
WMU-1 until the module audibly snaps into position.
Note:The WRC-1 cannot be mounted on a WMU-1
together with other modules.
Note:Do not separate the hand control units from one
another when they are switched on, as this can
result in randomly set lens limits.
18
4.1.2 Attaching the UMC-1 and URM-1
to the camera
For wireless operation the UMC-1 must be equipped
with an URM-1.
• Screw the antenna ➪ photo into the threaded
bushing on the URM-1.
• Unscrew the two allen screws ➪ photo from the
cover of the UMC-1 and then remove the cover.
pin
Setup
antenna
allen screw
allen screw
19
• Place the URM-1 onto the UMC-1, align both plugs
➪ photo with each other and do not tilt them while
attaching.
Setup
plug
• Screw the URM-1 tight to the UMC-1 with the two
allen screws.
• Attach the Universal Motor Controller UMC-1 with the
URM-1 to the camera using the dovetail adapter
➪ photo with a 3/8" threaded bolt (K2.52080.0).
• Connect the RS socket on the camera with the RS
socket on the UMC-1 using the UC-C1 cable.
dovetail adapter
20
• Connect the CCU socket on the camera with the CCU
socket on the UMC-1 using the UC-R1 cable.
ON/OFF switch
• Select the same radio channel on the UMC-1 as is set
on the WMU-1 ➪ photo (see LCS Instruction Manual,
chapter 5.1.2.1). If several lenses are to be remotely
controlled independently of each other, the radio
channels 0 and 5, 1 and 6, and 3 and 7 can not be
used simultaneously.
Due to local telecommunications regulations for
the 2.4 GHz band only certain channels are
available sometimes. Only allowed radio
channels must be used.
Switch settingCountries
0USA, Canada, Mexico, New Zealand, Europe
except France and Spain
1USA, Canada, Mexico, New Zealand, Europe
except France and Spain
2Europe except Spain
3USA, Canada, Mexico, New Zealand, France
4Japan
5Australia
6Australia
7Spain
8,9see switch setting 0
• Switch on the UMC-1 using the ON/OFF switch ➪ photo.
radio channel
ON/OFF switch
radio channel
IRIS socket
Setup
21
locking levertube
Setup
receptacle
Setup with Iris control
A CLM-2 motor must be mounted if the iris of the lens is
to be controlled by the WRC-1.
Mounting the CLM-2 motor with/without console
Console order number: K2.52035.0
22
ballcatch
• Flip up the locking lever ➪ photo and screw back
the ballcatch ➪ photowith a screwdriver until it
disappears completely in the bracket.
• Push the tube ➪ photo flush into the console receptacle, taking care that the slit in the tube points towards the ballcatch.
• Screw the ballcatch out of the bracket until the tube
can no longer be pushed out of the bracket.
• Turn the locking lever until a slight resistance can be
felt, then press the lever downwards.
• Fasten the motor unit CLM-2 to the console tube.
• Fasten the console to the support rods so that the
motor unit’s drive gear engages with the gear of the
lens ring. Ensure as little play as possible!
The motor unit CLM-2 can also be mounted directly onto
the support rods without the console.
• Connect the CLM-2 motor to the iris socket of the UMC-1.
Note:All iris-related functions of the WRC-1 are not
available if the CLM-2 motor is not connected.
The WRC-1 then displays the ‘NO IRIS’ warning.
Setup
assembly with console
23
4.2WRC-1 in cable mode
Connected with a cable to the camera only those fuctions of
the WRC-1 are available which relate to the camera speed
Setup
and the shutter angle. The iris of the lens cannot be controlled
in the cable mode because the iris motor cannot be accessed.
• If a control unit is already attached remove it by
pressing the release button. Swing out the unit and
then remove it by pulling it upwards.
• Insert the WRC-1 into the available free space on the
WHA-1 (Wireless Handgrip Attachment) with the
wide black pin pointing forward ➪ photo. Then
press the WRC-1 onto the WHA-1 until the module
audibly snaps into position.
• Connect the WHA-1 to the CCU socket of the camera
using the WC-W1-S cable.
black pin
24
5. Operation
5.1Operating modes
5.1.1 CAM mode
The operating elements of the WRC-1 control the same
functions as the corresponding elements on the camera:
MODE, SEL, SET, and the RUN LED. In CAM mode, the
OPEN button corresponds to the PHASE button on the camera.
The RAMP button corresponds to the PROG button on the
camera. The handwheel and the WRC- and COMPENSATION
rotary switches are without function in this operating mode.
• All functions are comprehensively described in the
camera instruction manuals and are not repeated.
The display of the WRC-1 shows the same information as
the camera display in this operating mode.
Note:If the WRC-1 is only to be used in this operating
mode, it is advisable to set the WRC/CAM
sliding switch to CAM before the WRC-1 is
switched on. This ensures that the set frame rate
or a programmed shutter angle in the camera’s
PS/CCU mode and the WRC-1 in WRC mode
is not unintentionally altered.
In WRC mode the WRC-1 overwrites the
camera’s shutter angle and speed settings
(see Important instructions).
Camera programs which have been stored in
the camera via the CCU or the LCC are not
affected.
Forward or reverse run is set in the same way as on the
camera itself.
Note:With the ARRIFLEX 535 forward or reverse run is
set in the same way as on the ARRIFLEX 535B,
435, 16SR 3/Advanced.
Operation
25
Operation
sliding switch NORM / PS/CCU
IRIS sliding switch
WRC/CAM sliding switch
5.1.2 WRC mode
In this mode the WRC-1 offers convenient and quick access
to camera functions and additional programming options.
• Set the sliding switch on the camera from NORM to
PS/CCU ➪ photo.
The display of the WRC-1 flashes with the warning
‘not PSCCU’ until the camera’s sliding switch is set to
PS/CCU.
• Set the WRC/CAM sliding switch to WRC ➪ photo.
• The IRIS sliding switch governs whether the WRC-1
activates its control over the iris motor (IRIS ‘ON’), or
whether a connected iris motor is controlled by
another unit (IRIS ‘OFF’). This must be set before
switching on the WRC-1.
26
READY-LED
OPEN/PHASE-
If the iris control is not activated (IRIS sliding switch
‘OFF’), the OPEN button serves as the PHASE button on
the camera ➪ photo.
Forward or reverse run is set in CAM mode and in the
same way as on the camera itself.
button
5.2Switching on
The WRC-1 does not have its own ON/OFF switch. In
wireless mode it is switched on by pressing the ON button
on the Wireless Main Unit (WMU-1) ➪ photo. In cable
mode it is supplied with power via the cable from the
camera as soon as this is switched on. When in use, the
background of the LCD of the WRC-1 is illuminated as
long as it is active.
The READY LED of the WRC-1 ➪ photo changes from
flashing red to a steady green once the communication
has been established with the camera. The WRC-1 is now
ready for use. In wireless mode the quality of the radio
connection must be read from the RF LED of the Wireless
Main Unit (WMU-1) ➪ photo.
Note:The ZMU must always be switched on first if
cable and wireless units are used together.
The WRC-1 and ICU-1 may not be operated
simultaneously.
READY-LED
ON/OFF
button
RF-LED
Operation
27
5.3Important instructions
• The WRC-1 controls
-the camera speed,
-the mirror shutter angle, and
-the iris of the lens.
All three parameters directly influence the exposure of
the film. In order to avoid unwanted results, and to
prevent the likelihood of incorrect use, all those
parameters controlled by the WRC-1 must be set and
controlled by the user. This also applies when one of
these parameters is not required for the currently
selected remote control: only when all three parameters
have been set (speed, mirror shutter angle and the
aperture) the film exposure is fully defined.
These values are defined separately for each mode,
i.e. the parameters can and must be individually set
for each mode.
Example: first of all a speed ramp is programmed and
Important Instructions
shot. Then only the shutter angle is remotely controlled
for a transition from an outdoor take to an indoor
take. It would not be desirable to continue using those
settings that had been active at the end of the speed
ramp for the next take. Instead, the values set by the
user for the respective modes are active after switching
over to the other mode.
• When operating in WRC mode, the speed or mirror
shutter angle should not be set on the camera itself, as
these are repeatedly written over by the WRC-1. The
WRC-1 is an active unit and its settings have priority
over those of the camera. The camera retains the last
settings sent by the WRC-1 in its memory. This applies
when switching from WRC mode back to CAM mode,
as well as when disconnecting the WRC-1 from the
camera.
• All programmed end-stops and parameters set on the
WRC-1 are stored for as long as required, even when
the unit has been switched off. It is therefore possible
that end-stops for the handwheel had been programmed, which are not available when using this
WRC-1 with another camera model (e.g. high-speed
settings). The WRC-1 recognizes the connected
camera model, but does not independently change the
stored values. If these stored values should lie outside
of the range available for the connected camera
model, a warning is displayed.
28
In WRC mode the WRC-1 overwrites the
camera-internal settings for the camera speed
and the mirror shutter angle.
This can result in the following takes being incorrectly exposed if the set values are not checked.
In practice this means, for instance, that the
angle of the mirror shutter set by the WRC-1 is
retained; this also applies when switching back
from PS/CCU to NORM.
The shutter angle is not automatically reset to 180°!
• The WRC-1 and ICU-1 may not be operated simultaneously.
The WRC-1 continuously sends values to the
camera when adjustments are carried out using
the handwheel or during ramp functions. The
radio connection must therefore function perfectly,
otherwise the correct exposure is not ensured.
The user must check that the RF LED is always
on green while the ramp function is running!
• All programs set using the WRC-1 are only stored in
the WRC-1 itself, and not in the camera. The RAMP
function of the WRC-1 therefore is not identical with
the camera’s own program function. It is therfore also
independent of a program which has been stored in
the camera using the CCU or the LCC. These camera
programs cannot be altered using the WRC-1. They
can only be activated and started in CAM mode like
using the operating buttons close to the camera display.
• The ZMU must always be switched on first if cable and
wireless units are used together.
• If a warning is displayed that the compensation limit
values cannot be adhered to (readings ‘ANGLE
RANGE’, ‘IRIS RANGE’, ‘SPEED RANGE’), while
switching over the WRC or the COMPENSATION
rotary switches, the end-stops or limit values are still
programmed as described. The exceeded values can
then be corrected in the relevant submenus.
• All warnings, such as when end-stops or limit values
are exceeded, are only shown in the main menu. The
submenus, on the other hand, are only used to define
all relevant values.
Important Instructions
29
• If exposure compensation is not possible with the set
options – e.g. adjusting the iris cannot be compensated
for at the same time by the iris – the WRC-1 displays
the message ‘NO FUNC’ (no function) in the main menu.
The camera can still be run for test purposes
even if the READY LED on the WRC-1 lights up
red or flashes. In this case, however, the
exposure may not comply with the values set in
the in the WRC-1.
• In order to avoid inconstant exposure, all adjustment
processes and ramps under 6 fps are started in the
camera’s dark phase. At these speeds, brief delays of
up to 0.7 seconds at 1 fps may occur until the adjustment or the ramp is started.
• A non-linar phase is integrated into those adjustment
processes and ramps which run at speeds of under
4 fps to avoid inconstant exposures. As a result the
Important Instructions
adjusted parameters do not move continuously.
• In order to operate the WRC-1 the following EPROM
versions must be used:
WMU-1: ........................................ 01.50 or higher
UMC-1:.......................................... 01.50 or higher
ARRIFLEX 435 .................................... 2.4 or higher
Please contact your nearest ARRI dealer or one of the
service stations to update the EPROMs or to acquire
the latest software version.
• As the end-stops of the iris ring on the ARRIMACROS
are changed with the focusing action, the ARRIMACROS
may not be used with the LCS or the WRC-1 system.
30
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