Ariens Edge 34, Edge 42, Edge 52 User guide

Models
(SN 000101 +)
(SN 000101 +)
(SN 000101 +)
®
EDGE
Operator’s Manual
Manuel du Utilisateur
E10
ENGLISH
FRANÇAIS
09740100A 12/22
Printed in USA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WELCOME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Register Your Product!. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
SAFETY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Practices & Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Emission Control System. . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Required Operator Training . . . . . . . . . . 2
Safety Alert Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Signal Words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Safety Decals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
CONTROLS AND FEATURES . . . . . . . 9
Ignition Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Choke Control Knob / Lever. . . . . . . . . . 10
Throttle Control Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Power-Take-Off (PTO) Knob . . . . . . . . . 10
Hour Meter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Height-of-Cut Adjustment System . . . . . 11
Deck Lift Pedal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Seat Adjustment Lever. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Parking Brake Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Safety Interlock System . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Steering Levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Transaxle Bypass Levers. . . . . . . . . . . . 11
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Emergency Stopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Before Operating Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Start the Engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Operate Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Stop the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Move Unit Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Transport Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Service Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Service Position. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Check Safety Interlock System . . . . . . . 16
Check Parking Brake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Check Engine Oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Check Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Check Fasteners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Lubricate Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Check Mower Blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Check Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Check Mower Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
ADJUSTMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Adjust Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Adjust steering Levers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
STORAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Short-Term Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Long-Term Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Start-of-Season Preparation . . . . . . . . . 21
ACCESSORIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
SPECIFICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

WELCOME

Figure 1
Model & Serial Number Decal
Congratulations on your purchase and welcome to the Ariens family! Every machine in the Ariens lineup is designed for long-lasting and unsurpassed performance. We are confident your machine will be part of your family for many years to come.
Have Questions or Need Assistance?
www.ariens.com
A parts manual and service manual for your unit is available for free download
or purchase at www.ariens.com.

REGISTER YOUR PRODUCT!

It is extremely important to register your product at time of purchase. Product registration activates the warranty and establishes a communication link from AriensCo.
Locate the model and serial number decal on your unit and register those numbers online at www.ariens.com. See Figure 1 for decal location. Be aware that the original selling dealer may have already completed product registration on behalf of the original purchaser.
MANUALS
Before operating or servicing the unit, carefully and completely read the manuals provided with the unit. They contain safety instructions and important information about unit controls.
The engine on this unit is covered by a separate manual. Refer to the engine manual for engine service recommendations. Contact the engine manufacturer for a replacement manual if necessary.
Your dealer must review important information in this manual with you before or upon delivery of the unit. It is your responsibility to read and understand all safety precautions and instructions in the manuals. If you do not understand or have difficulty following the instructions, contact your Ariens dealer for assistance. To locate your nearest Ariens dealer, go to www.ariens.com.
DISCLAIMER
Ariens reserves the right to discontinue, make changes to, and add improvements upon its products at any time without public notice or obligation. The descriptions and specifications contained in this manual were in effect at printing. Equipment described in this manual may be optional. Some illustrations may not be applicable to your unit.
Record model number here.
Record serial number here.
© 2022 • AriensCo • Brillion, WI 54110
EN - 1

SAFETY

Read these safety rules and follow them closely. Failure to follow these rules could lead to loss of control of unit, severe personal injury or death to you or bystanders, or result in damage to property or the machine.

PRACTICES & LAWS

Practice usual and customary safe working precautions. Learn applicable rules and laws in your area. Always follow the practices set forth in this manual.

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

This equipment and/or its engine may include exhaust and evaporative emissions control system components required to meet U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and/or California Air Resources Board (CARB) regulations. Tampering with emission controls and components by unauthorized personnel may result in severe fines or penalties. Emission controls and components can only be adjusted by an Ariens dealer or an authorized engine manufacturer's service center. Contact your Ariens Equipment Retailer concerning emission controls and component questions.

REQUIRED OPERATOR TRAINING

Read and understand the Operator's Manual and decals on the unit. This information is for your safety and the proper use of your equipment.
Failure to follow these instructions and warnings may cause death or serious injury. If you have purchased this product from an Ariens dealer, the dealer can provide you with training.
Familiarize yourself and any other operators with all controls and the safe use of the features of this unit. If you loan, rent or sell this product to others, provide them with all manuals.
If you have any questions, please call our customer support line at 920-756-4688 or contact us at www.ariens.com. Do not use this equipment if, after reading the Operator's Manual and the on-board decals, you have any questions about the safe use of this product.
WARNING: AVOID INJURY. This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the safety instructions in the manuals and on decals could result in serious injury or death.

SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL

This is the safety alert symbol. It means:
• ATTENTION!
• YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
When you see this symbol:
BECOME ALERT!
OBEY THE MESSAGE!

SIGNAL WORDS

The safety alert symbol above and signal words below are used on decals and in this manual. Read and understand all safety messages.
1. Danger
DANGER: Indicates an
IMMINENTLY HAZARDOUS SITUATION! If not avoided, WILL RESULT in death or serious injury.
2. Warning
WARNING: Indicates a
POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS SITUATION! If not avoided, COULD RESULT in death or serious injury.
3. Caution
CAUTION: Indicates a
POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS SITUATION! If not avoided, MAY RESULT in minor or moderate in­jury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.
4. Notice
NOTICE: Indicates information or procedures
that are considered important but not hazard related. If not avoided property damage could result.
EN - 2
5. Important
MAX. FILL
07801735
07801735
KEEP HANDS and FEET AWAY
P
07801836
07801836
Figure 2
1
3
4
5
7
6
2
2
6
IMPORTANT: Indicates general reference information worthy of special attention.

SAFETY DECALS

The safety decals on your machine are visual reminders of the important safety information in this manual. All messages on your unit must be fully understood and carefully followed. Safety decals on the machine are explained below.
Safety Decal Locations
ALWAYS replace missing or damaged safety decals. Replacement decal part numbers are found in the parts manual for your machine and may be ordered from your dealer.
See Figure 2 for safety decal locations.
EN - 3
Safety Decal Descriptions
1. DANGER!
3. DANGER!
2. DANGER!
Discharge Hazard - NEVER operate unit without discharge chute in operating position. Thrown objects can cause injury or damage.
DO NOT operate mower unless all guards are in operating position or bagger is attached.
Discharge Hazard - NEVER direct discharge toward people, pets or property. Thrown objects can cause injury or damage.
Amputation Hazard ­NEVER stick hands or feet under deck or shielded areas.
Shut off engine, remove key, and read manual before servicing or making adjustments to unit.
Keep children and others away from unit while unit is in operation.
DANGER!
Read and understand the operator’s manual before operating unit.
3. Amputation Hazard
To avoid amputation hazard DO NOT put hands near rotating blades.
To avoid amputation hazard DO NOT put hands near moving belts.
Keep hands away from all rotating or moving parts.
Keep all guards and shields in place.
3. Discharge Hazard
Keep feet and hands away from all rotating or moving parts.
DO NOT step or stand in this area.
EN - 4
Discharge Hazard - NEVER direct discharge toward people, pets or property. Thrown objects can cause injury or damage.
DO NOT operate mower unless all guards are in operating position or bagger is attached.
Keep children and people away from unit during operation.
3. Tipping Hazard
Avoid tipping hazard.
Look behind when operating the unit in reverse.
3. Loss of Traction Hazard
15
DO NOT operate on slopes over 15°.
15
DO NOT operate on slopes over 15°.
3. Service Hazard
Before servicing unit do the following:
Read owners manual before servicing or making adjustments to unit.
P
Set parking brake.
Remove key and disconnect spark plug before servicing or making adjustments to unit.
4. DANGER!
If loss of traction is experienced do the following:
Disengage PTO.
Proceed off slope slowly.
DO NOT try to turn or speed up.
To avoid amputation hazard do not put hands near moving belts.
Keep hands away from all rotating or moving parts.
3. Bystander Hazard
DO NOT operate the unit in the presence of bystanders.
DO NOT carry passengers.
5. DANGER!
EN - 5
ALWAYS keep hands and feet away from discharge chute.
6. HOT PARTS!
DO NOT touch parts which are hot from operation. ALWAYS allow parts to cool.
7. CAUTION!
CAUTION!
No smoking.
MAX. FILL
IMPORTANT: DO NOT overfill. Fill fuel tank to below bottom of filler neck.
WARNING: Overfilling may cause severe damage to evaporative system!
• NEVER fill fuel tank when engine is running, hot or unit is indoors. NEVER overfill fuel tank.
• Replace fuel cap securely and clean up spilled fuel.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

The following safety instructions are based on B71.1, B71.4 specifications of the American National Standards Institute and ISO 5395 in effect at the time of production.
Safe Practices for Ride-On Mowers
If used improperly, this machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death. Use only for purposes intended as set forth in the Operator's Manual. Other use is improper and may cause serious injury or death.
General Information
Read, understand, and follow instructions and warnings in this manual and on the machine, engine and attachments.
Only allow operators, who are responsible, trained, familiar with the instructions, and physically capable to operate the machine.
DO NOT carry passengers and keep people or pets away from the mowing area.
DO NOT operate the machine while physically or mentally impaired, feeling tired, ill or under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Follow the manufacturer’s recommendation for wheel weights or counterweights.
DO NOT touch parts which are hot. Allow parts to cool.
Preparation Before Operating
Inspect unit before each use for missing or damaged decals and shields, correctly operating safety interlock system, ROPS and deterioration of grass catchers. Replace or repair as needed.
Clear the operating area of all objects which could be thrown by or interfere with operation of the machine.
Keep the area of operation clear of all bystanders, particularly small children. Stop the machine and attachment(s) if anyone enters the area
DO NOT operate the machine without the entire grass catcher, discharge chute, or other safety devices in place and functioning properly. Check frequently for signs of damage, wear or deterioration and replace as needed.
EN - 6
NEVER tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly. NEVER do anything to interfere with the intended function of a safety device or to reduce the protection provided by the safety device.
Check parking brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.
Wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as safety glasses, hearing protection, and substantial footwear. DO NOT mow barefoot or while wearing sandals.
Operating
Improper use of power equipment can cause serious permanent injury or death to the operator or a bystander. Understand:
• How to operate all controls
• The functions of all controls
• How to STOP in an emergency
• Braking and steering characteristics
• Turning radius and clearances
If the operator or the mechanic cannot read the manual, it is the owner’s responsibility to explain it to them. Manuals are available in other languages at www.ariens.com.
Only run the engine in well ventilated areas. Exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, an odorless deadly poison.
Only operate the machine in daylight or good artificial light.
Avoid holes, ruts, bumps, rocks and other hazards. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine, or cause operator to lose their balance, footing and/or control of the mower.
DO NOT put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening at all times.
Avoid slippery surfaces. ALWAYS be sure of your footing.
Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging chute.
DO NOT direct discharge material toward anyone. Avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction. Material may ricochet back toward the operator. Stop the blade(s) when crossing gravel surfaces. DO NOT mow into roads or across sidewalks.
DO NOT leave a running machine unattended. ALWAYS park on level ground, disengage the attachment, set parking brake, stop engine and remove key (if applicable) before leaving the operator's position.
DO NOT mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. ALWAYS look down and behind before and while backing.
Lightning can cause severe injury or death. If lightning is seen or thunder is heard in the area, DO NOT operate the machine; seek shelter.
If you strike a foreign object, stop and inspect the machine. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
ALWAYS check overhead and side clearances carefully before operation. Keep in mind that your mower deck may be wider than your track width.
Children Specific
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. NEVER assume that children will remain where you last saw them.
Keep children out of the operating area and under the watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
Do not carry children, even with the blade(s) shut off. Children could fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Children who have been given rides in the past could suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride and be run over or backed over.
DO NOT allow children under the age of 18 to operate any outdoor power equipment.
Slope Specific
Slopes are a major factor related to accidents. Operation on slopes requires extra caution. If you feel uneasy on a slope DO NOT mow it. Use the parking brake for emergency stops.
DO Not operate on slopes of more than 15°.
Do not mow within 1.2 M (4 feet) of a drop off. Do not mow within 1.2 M (4 feet) of a pond or other waterway.
The primary hazard of slope operation is loss of control and/or roll over.
EN - 7
Mow up and down slopes, NEVER across. Exercise caution when changing direction on slopes. Use caution while operating near dropoffs.
Avoid mowing wet grass. Wet surfaces can cause a loss of traction and control.
DO NOT operate machine under any condition where traction, steering, or stability is in question. Tires could slide even if the wheels are stopped.
Always keep the machine in gear when going down slopes. Do not coast downhill.
Avoid starting and stopping on slopes. Avoid making sudden changes in speed or direction. Make turns slowly and gradually.
Use extra care while operating machine with a grass catcher or other attachment(s). They can affect the stability of the machine.
Fire and Fuel Specific
Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other sources of ignition.
Use only an approved fuel container.
DO NOT remove fuel cap or add fuel with the engine running or while hot.
DO NOT refuel indoors or in enclosed spaces.
DO NOT store the machine or fuel container, or refuel, where there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as on a water heater or other appliance.
If fuel is spilled, DO NOT attempt to start the engine and avoid creating any source of ignition until fuel vapors have dissipated.
To help prevent fires: keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build up; clean up oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel soaked debris; allow engine to cool before storing.
Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.
Service
Keep machine in good working order. Replace worn or damaged parts.
Use caution when servicing blades. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves. Replace damaged blades. DO NOT repair or alter blade(s).
Disconnect spark plug wire(s) and the negative battery cable before making any repairs.
Use only attachments recommended by AriensCo that are appropriate to your use and can be used safely in your application.
The use of non-genuine replacement parts or accessories could adversely affect machine operation and safety.
DO NOT change engine governor setting or overspeed the engine.
Hauling
Use a single full-width ramp for loading and unloading a machine for transport. Secure with appropriate straps.
Tow ing
Follow the manufacturer’s recommendation for weight limits for towed equipment and towing on slopes.
EN - 8

CONTROLS AND FEATURES

Figure 3
14
4
1
13
17
16
5
2
15
18
3
19
11
7
9
8
12
6
20
Models 915281, 915283
Model 915285
10
5
4
6
3
1. Fuel Tank and Cap
2. Fuel Level Window
3. Oil Filter
4. Oil Drain
5. Engine Oil Dipstick
6. Air Filter
7. Ignition Key
8. Choke Control Knob (Model 915285)
9. Throttle / Choke Control Lever (Models
10. Throttle Control Lever (Model 915285)
915281, 915283)
11. Power Take-off (PTO) Knob
12. Hour Meter
13. Height-of-Cut Adjustment System
14. Deck Lift Pedal
15. Parking Brake Lever
16. Belt Cover (2)
17. Steering Lever (2)
18. Discharge Chute
19. Transaxle Bypass Lever (2)
20. Battery (Under Seat)
EN - 9
WAR NING: AVOID INJURY.
Figure 4
Off
Start
On
Figure 5
Choke On
Choke Off
Figure 6
Choke Off
Choke On
Figure 7
Fast
Slow
Read and understand the entire Safety section before proceeding.
See Figure 3 for all controls and features locations.

IGNITION KEY

See Figure 4. Controls power to the engine. The key cannot
be removed when in run position.

CHOKE CONTROL KNOB / LEVER

Model 915285
See Figure 5. Controls airflow to the engine.
Models 915281, 915283
See Figure 6.

THROTTLE CONTROL LEVER

See Figure 7. Controls engine speed.

POWER-TAKE-OFF (PTO) KNOB

See Figure 8. Controls power to mower blades. The engine
will not start with the PTO knob in the on position.
WARNING: AVOID INJURY. Blades will not immediately stop after pushing PTO knob down to off position.
EN - 10

HOUR METER

Figure 8
Blades Off
Blades On
Figure 9
Parking Brake Engaged (On)
Brake Released
(Off)
Figure 10
Hour meter measure engine runtime and cannot be reset.

HEIGHT-OF-CUT ADJUSTMENT SYSTEM

See Figure 9. Sets the height of cut.

PARKING BRAKE LEVER

See Figure 10. Controls the parking brake. The engine will
not start with brake in the off position.

DECK LIFT PEDAL

Raises mower deck to change height-of-cut setting.

SEAT ADJUSTMENT LEVER

Unlocks seat to allow operator to move seat forward or backward and then lock in desired position.

SAFETY INTERLOCK SYSTEM

Monitors the interaction of various unit features for operator safety.

STEERING LEVERS

Control the direction and speed of unit. To stop unit, return both steering levers to neutral.

TRANSAXLE BYPASS LEVERS

Control the transaxles so unit may be moved with the engine off.
EN - 11

OPERATION

Figure 11
1. Deck Lift Pedal
2. Height-of-Cut Adjustment System
2
1
WAR NING: AVOID INJURY. Read and understand the Safety section before proceeding.
IMPORTANT: All references to left, right, front or rear are given from the perspective of operator in operator’s position, facing the direction of forward travel.

EMERGENCY STOPPING

1. Move steering levers to neutral position.
2. Engage parking brake.
3. Push PTO knob down to off position.
4. Turn ignition key to off position and remove key from ignition.

BEFORE OPERATING UNIT

1. Check fuel level and add fuel if needed.
IMPORTANT: Use fresh unleaded fuel with an octane rating of at least 87. DO NOT use E85 blended fuels; the engine is not E20 / E30 / E85 compatible. The maximum recommended ethanol content is 10%. Ariens recommends using a quality fuel stabilizer in
See Short-Term Storage on page 21.
all fuel.
2. Check engine oil level and add oil if needed. Refer to engine manual.
3. Check condition of air cleaner. Refer to engine manual.
4. Check function of the Safety Interlock System by performing the tests in Check Safety Interlock System on page 16. Contact your Ariens dealer for repair if any of the tests fail.
5. Set cutting height. See Figure 11.
a. Depress and hold deck lift pedal in
forward position.
b. Position height of cut selector lever at
the desired setting in the height of cut bracket.
c. Slowly return deck lift pedal to resting
position.

START THE ENGINE

1. Push PTO knob down to off position.
2. Move steering levers to neutral position.
3. Engage parking brake.
4. If the engine is cold, move the choke to the on position. If engine is warm or hot, turn choke off.
5. Set throttle to slow speed.
6. Insert ignition key and turn to start position. Release key when engine starts.
IMPORTANT: Do not operate the starter for more than 10 seconds at a time. If the engine does not start, allow a 60-second cool down period between starting attempts.
7. If choke is on, wait a few seconds after engine starts and then turn choke off.
IMPORTANT: Make sure choke is completely off. Engine will not run smoothly using partial choke.

OPERATE UNIT

1. Release parking brake.
2. Set throttle control lever to fast position.
IMPORTANT: Engaging the PTO knob with the throttle lever set lower than fast position can cause excessive belt wear. ALWAYS use fast position when engaging the PTO.
3. Pull PTO knob up to on position.
IMPORTANT: Never engage the PTO if the mower is plugged with grass or other material. This may cause damage to the electric clutch.
EN - 12
WAR NING: AVOID INJURY.
Figure 12
Move the steering levers slowly and keep the throttle at slow speed until you learn how to operate the unit.
4. Move steering levers to begin mowing.
Direction of Travel
Forward Push both levers
Reverse Pull both levers
Lever Position
forward from neutral position.
backward from neutral position.
• Do not allow grass or debris to collect
inside of mower deck. Clean after each use.

STOP THE ENGINE

WARNING: AVOID INJURY.
Wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving operator’s position.
1. Move steering levers to neutral position and rotate outward.
2. Engage parking brake.
3. Push PTO knob down to off position.
4. Set throttle to slow speed.
5. Turn ignition key to off position and remove key from ignition.
Right Turn
Left Turn Push right lever
Stop Return both
IMPORTANT: Aggressive turning can scuff or damage lawns. Always keep both wheels rotating when making sharp turns. DO NOT make turns with inside wheel completely stopped. For minimum turning radius, slowly reverse inside wheel while moving outside wheel slowly forward.
Push left lever farther forward than the right lever.
farther forward than the left lever.
levers to neutral position.
For Best Mowing Results
• Cut grass when it is dry.
• Keep mower blades sharp.
• Keep mower deck properly leveled.
• Do not set height of cut too low. For very tall grass, mow twice.
• Do not travel too fast.
• Mow with the engine set at full throttle.
• When mulching, only remove 1/3 of grass length per cutting. Do not cut more than
2.5 cm (1") at any one time.
• Discharge clippings into areas already cut.
• Vary cutting pattern with each mowing.

MOVE UNIT MANUALLY

Bypass the transaxles to move the unit with the engine off.
IMPORTANT: There is one transaxle bypass lever on each side of unit. Ensure that both levers are fully in front or rear position.
1. Stop engine, remove key and wait for moving parts to stop and for hot parts to cool.
2. Pull both transaxle bypass levers out into bypass position.
3. Release parking brake and push unit to desired location.
4. Engage parking brake.
5. Return transaxle bypass levers to operating position. See Figure 13.
See Figure 12.
EN - 13

TRANSPORT UNIT

Figure 13
1. Push deck lift pedal completely forward to engage transport lock. Release pedal.
2. Move unit to transport vehicle.
3. Stop engine, engage parking brake and remove key from ignition.
4. Secure mower frame to transport vehicle.
NOTICE: NEVER secure unit to vehicle from rods or linkages that could be damaged.

MAINTENANCE

WARNING: AVOID INJURY.
Read and understand the Safety section before proceeding.
Your Ariens dealer can provide service and adjustments to keep your unit operating at peak efficiency.
Contact an authorized engine manufacturer’s service center for engine service.

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

Service Performed
Clean Engine of any Grass or Debris
Check Safety Interlock System
Check Parking Brake
Check Engine Oil *
Change Engine Oil *
Check Tire Pressure
Check Mower Blades
Check Battery
Clean Battery
Check Air Filter *
Change Air Filter *
Check Fasteners
Lubricate Unit
Clean Engine Cooling System*
Check Belts
* Refer to engine manual for instructions
Each Use
Every 25 hrs.
Every 50 hrs.
Every 100 hrs.
EN - 14

SERVICE PARTS

Figure 14
See your Ariens dealer to purchase service parts for your unit.
Description Qty. Part No.
HA Raw Laminated Belt – Hydraulic Drive
Front Wheel 2 07101127
Mower Blade – 34" 2 03971900
Mower Blade – 42" 2 04965000
Mower Blade – 52" 3 04771200
Mower Belt – 34" 1 07200116
Mower Belt – 42" 1 07226700
Mower Belt – 52" 1 07241600
Mulching Blade – 34" 2 03797300
Mulching Blade – 42" 2 05027400
Mulching Blade – 52" 3 04794400
Spindle Assembly – 34" 2 51519500
Spindle Assembly – 42" 2 51530700
Spindle Assembly – 52" 3 51528000
Fuel Filter (Models 915281,
915283)
Fuel Filter (Model 915285) 1 21538400
Engine Oil Filter (Models 915281, 915283)
Engine Oil Filter (Model 915285)
Air Filter (Models 915281, 915283)
Air Filter (Model 915285) 1 21548000
Muffler Gasket (Models 915281, 915283)
Muffler Gasket (Model 915285)
Fuel Stabilizer – 118 ml (4 oz.)
1 07200010
1 00682500
1 21573600
1 21548100
1 21557300
1 05600519
1 M136651
AR 04730400

SERVICE POSITION

Before starting any of the following maintenance procedures:
1. Park unit on a flat, level surface.
2. Stop engine, remove key and wait for all moving parts to stop and for hot parts to cool.
3. Engage parking brake.
4. Chock wheels. Strap and clamp unit onto lift, if used.
5. Disconnect spark plug wires.
6. Place steering levers in neutral position and rotate outward.
7. Rotate seat forward. See Figure 14.
IMPORTANT: Reconnect spark plug wires after maintenance.
EN - 15
CHECK SAFETY INTERLOCK
Figure 15
SYSTEM
Check function of the Safety Interlock System by performing the tests below. Contact your Ariens dealer for repair if any of the tests fail.
Test Steering
Levers
1 Neutral Off On Engine
2 Forward,
Neutral, Reverse
3 Forward,
Neutral, Reverse
Operating Interlock (Engine On)
4 * Forward,
Neutral, Reverse
5 * Forward,
Neutral, Reverse
* When operator lifts off seat.
PTO Parking
Brake
Starting Interlock
On On or
Off
On
Off Engine does or Off
On On or
Off
On
Off Engine or Off
Result
starts.
Engine does not start.
not start.
Engine shuts off.
shuts off.

CHECK PARKING BRAKE

1. Place unit in service position. See Service Position on page 15.
2. Bypass transaxles. See Move Unit Manually on page 13.
3. Push unit forward.
• If unit does not move forward, no further
action is needed.
• If unit easily moves forward, adjust the
brake lever. Refer to your unit’s Service Manual.

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

See Specifications on page 22 for recommended tire pressure.
WARNING: AVOID INJURY. Explosive separation of tire and rim parts is possible.
• DO NOT inflate tires above the recommended pressure.
• DO NOT inflate tires with a compressor; use a hand pump.
• DO NOT stand in front of tire assembly when inflating. Use a clip-on chuck and extension hose long enough to allow you to stand to one side.

CHECK FASTENERS

Check for loose or missing hardware.

LUBRICATE UNIT

1. Apply oil to all pivot points and pin connections.
Lubricate Seat
See Figure 15.
1. Place unit in service position.
2. Apply grease to seat tracks through slots under seat plate.

CHECK ENGINE OIL

NOTICE: Engine oil level must be maintained
at correct level or engine damage may occur. Refer to engine manual.
3. Return seat to operating position and slide seat back and forth to spread grease along tracks.
EN - 16

CHECK MOWER BLADES

Figure 16
Check blades for wear and damage. Replace or sharpen as needed.
CAUTION: AVOID INJURY. Use sturdy gloves or padding to protect hands when working with mower blades.
Rotation of one blade rotates the other blades.
CAUTION: Unbalanced blades cause excessive vibration and eventual damage to unit. Balance blades before reinstalling on unit.
NEVER weld or straighten blades.

CHECK BATTERY

WARNING: Battery posts,
terminals and related accessories contain lead. Wash hands after handling.
Clean Battery
CAUTION: AVOID DAMAGE.
DO NOT allow tools to contact metal surfaces when removing positive battery cable.

ADJUSTMENTS

WARNING: AVOID INJURY.
Read and understand the Safety section before proceeding.

ADJUST SEAT

1. Tip the seat forward.
2. Loosen the two wing knobs located toward the front of the seat plate. See Figure 16.
1. Disconnect battery cables, negative cable first.
2. Clean terminals and battery cable ends with a wire brush.
3. Coat terminals with dielectric grease or petroleum jelly.
4. Reinstall battery cables, positive first.

CHECK MOWER BELTS

Check belts for wear and replace as needed.
CAUTION: Keep body parts away from idler when releasing idler spring tension.
3. Move seat to desired position.
4. Tighten wing knobs.
5. Return seat to operating position.

ADJUST STEERING LEVERS

Adjust Steering Lever Height
See Figure 17.
1. Remove hardware securing steering lever to upper control arm.
2. Place steering lever in desired adjusting hole.
• Use upper and middle holes for highest
lever position.
• Use middle and lower holes for lowest
lever position.
3. Reinstall hardware in upper control arm.
4. Align levers side to side. See Adjust Steering Level Reach on page 18.
5. Fully tighten hardware.
EN - 17
See Figure 18.
Figure 17
3
4
2
1
1. Adjusting Hole
2. Mounting Hole
3. Steering Lever
4. Upper Control Arm
Figure 18
1
2
1. Lock Nut
2. Height-adjuster Bolt
2
3
1
1. Steering Lever
2. Upper Control Arm
3. Hardware Figure 17
6. Loosen lock nut on height-adjustment bolt.
7. Turn bolt in or out until levers are at the same height.
8. Tighten lock nut.
Adjust Steering Level Reach
See Figure 19.
1. Loosen hardware securing steering lever to upper control arm.
2. Pivot steering lever to desired position.
3. Ensure levers are aligned with each other.
4. Tighten hardware.
EN - 18

TROUBLESHOOTING

Problem Probable Cause Correction
Check Safety Interlock System. See Check Safety Interlock System on page 16.
Fill fuel tank. See Before Operating Unit on page 12.
Charge battery. Refer to your unit’s Service Manual.
Tighten and/or clean battery and battery cables. See Clean Battery on page 17.
Connect spark plug wire(s) or replace spark plug(s). Refer to engine manual.
Clean or replace air filter cartridge. Refer to engine manual.
Engage levers. See Move Unit Manually on page 13.
Activate switch by sitting on operator seat.
Contact your Ariens dealer.
Replace belt. Refer to your unit’s Service Manual.
Contact your Ariens dealer.
Adjust parking brake lever. Refer to your unit’s Service Manual.
on page 22.
Contact your Ariens dealer.
Engine does not start.
Engine runs rough.
Engine overheats.
Unit does not drive.
PTO malfunctions.
Unit moves with engine off and parking brake engaged.
Unit does not drive straight.
Unit creeps when steering levers are in neutral position.
Safety Interlock System is not engaged or is faulty.
Fuel tank is empty.
Fuel supply is contaminated. Replace with clean fuel.
Battery is discharged.
Connection between battery and battery cables is poor.
Spark plug wire(s) are loose or spark plug(s) are faulty.
Electrical system is faulty. Contact your Ariens dealer.
Engine is faulty. Contact your Ariens dealer.
Choke is in the on position. Move choke to the off position.
Air filter cartridge is plugged.
Engine is faulty. Contact your Ariens dealer.
Engine oil level is low. Add engine oil. Refer to engine manual.
Cooling fins are plugged. Clean engine. Refer to engine manual.
Engine is faulty. Contact your Ariens dealer.
The transaxles are bypassed.
Transaxle drive belt is faulty. Contact your Ariens dealer.
Transaxles are faulty. Contact your Ariens dealer.
Operator presence switch is not engaged.
Operator presence switch is faulty.
PTO belt is faulty.
PTO switch, wiring, connectors or clutch are faulty.
Parking brake needs adjustment.
Parking brake is faulty. Contact your Ariens dealer.
Tire pressure is incorrect. Check tire pressure. See Specifications
Steering levers need adjustment. Refer to your unit’s Service Manual.
Transmission and/or linkage need adjustment.
EN - 19
TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem Probable Cause Correction
Poor cutting quality.
Mower blades not level or mower deck pitch is incorrect.
Mower blades are dull or faulty.
Mowing speed is too fast. Drive slower when cutting grass.
Belt tension or condition is poor.
Cutting height is too low.
Level and adjust pitch of mower deck. Refer to your unit’s Service Manual.
Sharpen or replace mower blades. Refer to your unit’s Service Manual.
Replace mower belts. Refer to your unit’s Service Manual.
Do not set height of cut too low. For very tall grass, mow twice.
EN - 20

STORAGE

SHORT-TERM STORAGE

IMPORTANT: NEVER wash unit with high-
pressure water or store outdoors.
1. Allow unit to cool and clean with mild soap and water.
2. Tighten all hardware to correct specifications.
3. Inspect unit for visible signs of wear or damage. Repair as needed.
4. Prepare fuel system for storage.
NOTICE: Ariens recommends using a quality fuel stabilizer in all fuel. Gasoline left in the fuel system without a stabilizer, even for short periods of time, deteriorates and leaves gummy deposits in the system that may damage the carburetor and fuel hoses, filter and tank. For the best effectiveness, add stabilizer to all fuel containers whenever purchasing fuel. Add the stabilizer to the container before adding fuel.
a. Add fuel stabilizer (see Service Parts
on page 15) or equivalent according to manufacturer's instructions to the fuel tank and any fuel containers with remaining fuel.
b. Run engine outdoors for at least
5 minutes to allow stabilizer to reach the carburetor.
5. Turn ignition key to off position and remove from ignition.
6. Store unit in a cool, dry, protected area. DO NOT store unit outdoors.

START-OF-SEASON PREPARATION

1. Before adding fuel for the first time after long-term storage, add fresh, stabilizer­treated fuel to fuel tank and any fuel containers with remaining fuel.
2. Charge and install the battery.

ACCESSORIES

See your Ariens dealer for a complete list of compatible accessories and attachments for your unit.
Description Part No.
36" Roller 71503300
48" Dethatcher 71503400
Spreader 71503600
48" Aerator 71508200
34" – Mulch Kit 71510800
Non-Powered Bagger – 34" 81513400
Non-Powered Bagger – 42" 81504600
Non-Powered Bagger – 52" 81504700
Hub Caps 71508800
Arm Rest Kit 71508400
Universal Flextend Arm Rest 79102300
Trailer Hitch Kit 71502800

LONG-TERM STORAGE

1. Perform short-term storage procedures.
2. Lubricate as directed in Maintenance on page 14.
3. Touch-up all scratched painted surfaces.
4. Remove and charge battery. Refer to your unit’s Service Manual. Store battery in a cool, dry, protected area.
5. Store unit in a cool, dry, protected area. Do not store unit outdoors.
EN - 21

SPECIFICATIONS

Model Number 915281 915283 915285
Description Edge 34 Edge 42 Edge 52
Engine Briggs & Stratton Kawasaki FR651
Engine Displacement – cm3 (in3)
Maximum RPM – No Load 3600 ± 100
Oil Capacity Refer to engine manual.
Liquid or Air Cooled Air
Transmission
Typ e Hydrostatic Drive
Oil
Drive
Forward Maximum – km/h (mph) 9.6 (6.0)
Reverse Maximum – km/h (mph) 4.8 (3.0)
Turning Radius Zero
Brakes Parking
Electrical
Starter Electric
Battery 12 Volt 12A-190 CCA (U1 Replaceable)
PTO (Power Take-off) Electric PTO Clutch / Brake
Fuel
Fuel Tank Capacity – Liter (gal) 9.5 (2.5)
Typ e See Engine Manual
Size and Weight
Length – cm (in) 172.7 (68)
Width – cm (in) 113.8 (44.8) 139.2 (54.8) 155.2 (61.1)
Height – cm (in) 102.9 (40.5)
Weight – kg (lbs) 202.8 (447) 231.3 (510) 254.0 (560)
Tires
Front Tire Size – in 11 x 4-5
Rear Tire Size – in 18 x 6.5-8 18 x 8.5-8 18 x 9.5-8
Recommended Front Tire Pressure – kPa (psi)
Recommended Rear Tire Pressure – kPa (psi)
Mower Deck
Cutting Height – cm (in) 3.8 – 11.4 (1.5 – 4.5)
Cutting Width – cm (in) 86 (34) 106.7 (42) 132.1 (52)
Mower Deck Lift Foot Operated
15W-50 Full-Synthetic Hydraulic Fluid (P/N 00057100)
656 (40) 726 (44.3)
or equivalent
262.0 – 317.2 (38 – 46)
62.1 – 75.8 (9 – 11)
EN - 22
Warran
ty
Outdoor Power
Equipment
Limited Warranty
AriensCo warrants to the original purchaser that Ariens brand products purchased on or after 09/01/2022 will be free from defects in material and workmanship for the time period noted in the chart below. Equipment put to personal use around a single household or residence is considered “Residential Use.” Equipment put to any business use (agricultural, commercial, or industrial) or used at multiple locations is considered “Commercial Use.” If any product is rented or leased, then the duration of these warranties shall be 90 days after the date of purchase.
An authorized Ariens dealer will repair any defect in material or workmanship, and repair or replace any defective part, subject to the conditions, limitations and exclusions set forth herein. Such repair or replacement will be free of charge (labor and parts) to the original purchaser; except as noted below. Pick-up and delivery are at the owner’s expense.
The warranty code is found on the model and serial number identification label on the unit.

Warranty

Code
AA Serialized Attachments 1 Year.
CH, CQ Zenith Mowers 4 Years or 750 Hours.*
HD Razor Walk-Behind Mowers 3 Years Residential Use. 90 Days Commercial Use.
HE Edge Mowers 2 Years or 150 Hours.*
HF Ikon-XD Mowers 3 Years or 300 Hours.*
HH Apex Mowers 4 Years or 500 Hours.*
HI Razor Walk-Behind Mowers 4 Years Residential Use. 90 Days Commercial Use.
PA 921-Series Brushes 3 Years Residential Use. 90 Days Commercial Use.
PB 926-Series Brushes 3 Years Residential Use. 1 Year Commercial Use.
SA Professional Sno-Thro 3 Years Residential Use. 1 Year Commercial Use.
Compact, Deluxe and Platinum Sno-Thro
SB
and Path-Pro
SC S18 2 Years Residential Use. 90 Days Commercial Use.
SD Deluxe and Platinum EFI Sno-Thro 3 Years Residential Use. 90 Days Commercial Use.
SE 920-Series Classic Sno-Thro, Crossover 3 Years Residential Use. 90 Days Commercial Use.
SF Mammoth Tractor 2 Years or 500 Hours.*
* Whichever comes first.
Product Group Warranty Period
3 Years Residential Use. 90 Days Commercial Use.
Special Extensions
The chart below details special extensions to warranty terms. Warranty terms are total time periods covered. If any product is rented or leased, there are no extensions to the 90-day warranty.
Warranty
SB, SD Cast Iron Auger Gear Case
Warranty Term Extension Warranty Period
Code
SA Cast Iron Auger Gear Case 5 Years.
5 Years Residential Use. 1 Year Commercial Use.
EN - 23
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Exclusions and Limitations
The charts below detail special exclusions and limitations to this warranty.
Warranty Term Exclusions Warranty Period
Air filters, auger paddles, brake arms, brake linings, brake shoes, brushes, cutters, fuel filters, halogen headlights, knives, halogen light bulbs, lubricants, mower blades, oil, oil filters, spark plugs, scraper blades, shear bolts and skid shoes.
Hydro-Gear Transaxle Limitation
See Hydro-Gear warranty. The warranty is administrated by AriensCo. Refer to www.ariens.com for warranty statement.
Warranty Term Limitations Warranty Period
Cloth, Plastic and Rubber Components. Mufflers, Tires and Belts.
Parker Actuators 1 Year.
Exclusions – Items Not Covered by This Warranty
• Parts that are not genuine Ariens service parts are not covered by this warranty and may void the war­ranty if the parts result in premature wear or damage to the product.
• Damages resulting from the installation or use of any part, accessory, or attachment which is not approved by AriensCo for use with product(s) identified herein are not covered by this warranty.
• Any misuse, alteration, improper assembly, improper adjustment, neglect, or accident which requires repair is not covered by this warranty.
• Repairs or adjustments required due to failure to use fresh fuel or failure to properly prepare the unit for periods of non-use.
Use of gasoline blends exceeding 10% ethanol voids any and all warranties.
• Any tampering with the hour meter voids any and all warranties.
• Products are designed to the specifications in the area that the product was originally distributed. Differ­ent areas may have significantly different legal and design requirements. This warranty is limited to the requirements in the area in which the unit was originally distributed. AriensCo does not warrant this prod­uct to the requirements of any other area. Warranty service is limited to service within the area originally distributed.
• In countries other than the United States and Canada, contact the AriensCo dealer for warranty policies that govern within your country. Rights may vary from country to country and within any one country.
Evaporative Emissions Control Warranty Exception
As required by the California Air Resources Board (CARB) and the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) the evaporative emissions control system is warranted to the ultimate purchaser, and any subsequent owner, for two years.
The CARB and EPA evaporative emissions control system warranty is described in a separate evaporative emission control warranty statement.
Components are covered for manufacturer’s defect only, not
Components are not covered
under warranty.
wear.
Battery Warranty
Battery warranty is one year. Units used for rental or lease have no exceptions to the 90-day warranty. Total battery claim reimbursement will not exceed 45.00 USD.
EN - 24
12/22 • 05299800J
Engines
The chart below details engine warranty information. Engine warranty terms may vary from the specific terms of this warranty. If inconsistent, the terms of the engine warranty shall apply to the engine and its component parts.
Engine Manufacturer Detail
Ariens AX
Briggs & Stratton, Kawasaki, Kohler
Ariens-branded engines are warranted by the manufacturer and the warranty is administrated by AriensCo engine manual or www.ariens.com for warranty statements.
Covered by the engine manufacturer’s warranty. Refer to the engine manufacturer’s warranty statements.
. Refer to the
Parts and Accessories
Service replacement parts and non-serialized accessories are warranted for 90 days from date of purchase. Labor is not included.
Customer Responsibilities
Register the product immediately at the time of sale. If the dealer does not register the product, the customer must register the unit on-line at www.ariens.com.
To obtain warranty service, the original purchaser must:
• Ensure that the maintenance and adjustments explained in the Operator’s Manual are routinely completed.
• Promptly notify AriensCo or an authorized Ariens service representative of the need for warranty service.
• Transport the product to and from the place of warranty service at owner’s expense.
• Have the warranty service performed by an authorized Ariens service representative.
To find an authorized dealer use the dealer locator on our websites, or contact us by mail or phone.
Globally (Except Australia or New Zealand):
AriensCo
655 W. Ryan Street
Brillion, WI 54110
Phone: (920) 756 - 4688
www.ariensco.com
Australia: New Zealand:
Roy Gripske & Sons Pty Ltd
11 Sodium Street
Narangba
Queensland 4504
Australia
Phone: (61130) 036 3004
www.rgs.com.au
Masport Ltd
320 Ti Rakau Drive
East Tamaki
Auckland 2013
New Zealand
Phone: 0800 627 7678
www.masport.co.nz
EN - 25
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Disclaimer
AriensCo may from time to time change the design of its products. Nothing contained in this warranty shall be construed as obligating the AriensCo to incorporate such design changes into previously manufactured products, nor shall such changes be construed as an admission that previous designs were defective.
Limitation of Remedy and Damages
AriensCo liability under this warranty, and under any implied warranty that may exist, is limited to repair of any defect in workmanship, and repair or replacement of any defective part. AriensCo shall not be liable for incidental, special, or consequential damages (including lost profits). Some states do not allow the exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.
AriensCo shall not be held liable for damages, including premature wear and tear, or injuries caused by installation of unauthorized parts and accessories or for parts and accessories not installed by an authorized Ariens dealer.
Australian Consumer Law
The following applies solely to warranties subject to Subsection 102(1) of the Australian Consumer Law: Our goods come with guarantees that cannot be excluded by the Australian Consumer Law. You are entitled to a replacement or refund for a major failure and for compensation for any other reasonably foreseeable loss or damage. You are also entitled to have the goods repaired or replaced if the goods fail to be of acceptable quality and failure does not amount to a major failure.
Disclaimer of Further Warranty
AriensCo makes no warranty, express or implied, other than what is expressly made in this warranty. If the law of your state provides that an implied warranty of merchantability, or an implied warranty of fitness for particular purpose, or any other implied warranty, applies to AriensCo, then any such implied warranty is limited to the duration of this warranty. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from region to region.
EN - 26
12/22 • 05299800J
P
R
I
N
T
E
D
655 West Ryan Street
Brillion, WI 54110
www.ariens.com
parts.ariens.com
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