The purpose of this manual is to provide complete
instructions for service, maintenance, disassembly,
repair, and installation of the mechanical components
for the unit.
Dealer trained service personnel should use this
manual as a supplement to and reminder of the training
sessions conducted by the company.
Read all information for servicing a part or system
before repair work is started to avoid needless
disassembly.
Operation
Before operation of the unit, carefully and completely
read manuals supplied with the unit. The contents will
provide you with an understanding of safety
instructions and controls during normal operation and
maintenance.
Safety Messages
For your safety and the safety of others always read,
understand, and follow all DANGER, WARNING, and
CAUTION messages found in manuals and on safety
decals.
Directional Reference
All reference to left, right, front, or rear are given from
the operator in the operator position and facing the
direction of forward travel.
1.2 SERVICE AND REPLACEMENT PARTS
When ordering publications, replacement parts, or
making service inquiries, know the Model and Serial
numbers of your unit and engine.
Numbers are located on the product registration form in
the unit literature package. They are printed on a serial
number label, located on the frame of your unit.
Serial Number
1.3 PRODUCT REGISTRATION
A warranty registration card must be filled out, signed,
and returned at time of purchase. This card activates
the warranty. Claims meeting requirements during
limited warranty period will be honored.
1.4 UNAUTHORIZED REPLACEMENT
PARTS
Use only Ariens replacement parts. The replacement of
any part on this vehicle with anything other than a
Ariens authorized replacement part may adversely
affect the performance, durability, or safety of this unit
and may void the warranty. Ariens disclaims liability for
any claims or damages, whether warranty, property
damage, personal injury , or death arising out of the use
of unauthorized replacement parts.
1.5 DISCLAIMER
Ariens reserves the right to discontinue, make changes
to, and add improvements upon its products at any
time without public notice or obligation. The
descriptions and specifications contained in this
manual were in effect at printing. Equipment described
within this manual may be optional. Some illustrations
may not be applicable to your unit.
1.6 TECHNICAL SERVICE
COMMUNICATIONS
Ariens Technical Service communicates information to
the field using Service Letters, Service Bulletins,
Product Notices, and Campaigns. Each
communication signifies a type of information and
priority. The dealer is responsible to carry out the
directive provided in the communication. The types of
communication are:
Service Letter
dealer. Technical information on how to service the
product and product improvements.
Service Bulletin
resolve certain issues or a notification of a policy
change.
Product Notices
located in a certain region. This is a limited distribution
to only those who received the product involved.
Campaigns
products must be updated and are tracked by the
factory until all units are corrected.
- General technical information for the
- Notification to update products to
- Notification of limited product
- Notification of a safety related issue. All
Figure 1
1 - 3
1.7 PREPARATION
Before starting any removal of parts, proper
preparation is very important for efficient work. A clean
work area at the start of each job will allow you to
perform service repairs easily and quickly.
To reduce the incidence of misplaced tools or parts,
place removed components with all attaching hardware
SECTION 2 - SAFETY
in the disassembly order on a clean work surface.
Organization is a key part of proper reassembly.
T ools, instruments, and parts needed for the job should
be gathered before work is started. Interrupting a job to
locate tools or parts is a needless delay.
2.1 SAFETY ALERTS
Look for these symbols to point out
important safety precautions. They
mean:
Attention!
Personal Safety Is Involved!
Become Alert!
Obey The Message!
2.2 SIGNAL WORDS
The safety alert symbol is used in decals on the unit
and with proper operation procedures in this manual.
They alert you to the existence and relative degree of
hazards.
Understand the safety message. It contains important
information about personal safety on or near the unit.
DANGER:
SITUATION! If not avoided, WILL RESULT in
death or serious injury.
WARNING:
SITUATION! If not avoided, COULD RESULT
in death or serious injury.
CAUTION:
SITUATION! If not avoided, MAY RESULT in
minor or moderate injury. It may also be used
to alert against unsafe practices.
IMMINENTLY HAZARDOUS
POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS
POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS
2.3 NOTATIONS
NOTE:
ation and maintenance practices.
IMPORTANT:
required to prevent damage to unit or attachment.
General reference information for proper oper-
Specific procedures o r infor mati on
2.4 PRACTICES AND LAWS
Practice usual and custo mar y safe worki ng
precautions, for the benefit of yourself and others.
Understand and follow all safety messages. Be alert to
unsafe conditions and the possibility of minor,
moderate, or serious injury or death. Learn applicable
rules and laws in your area.
2.5 REQUIRED OPERATOR TRAINING
Original purchaser of this unit was instructed by the
seller on safe and proper operation. If unit is to be used
by someone other than original purchaser; loaned,
rented or sold, ALWAYS provide the Operator’s Manual
and any needed safety training before operation.
2.6 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers
This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands
and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the
following safety instructions could result in serious
injury or death. Your complete and unimparied
attention is required at all times.
General Operation
Read, understand, and follow all instructions in this
owners manual, the engine manual and on the
machine before starting.
Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the
instructions, to operate the machine.
Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc.,
which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.
Be sure the area is clear of other people and pets
before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the
area.
Never carry passengers.
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.
Always look down and behind before and while
backing.
Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not
point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without
either the entire grass catcher or the guard in place.
Slow down before turning to prevent tipping or loss of
control.
Never leave a running machine unattended. Always
turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and
remove keys to prevent unauthorized use before
dismounting.
Turn off blades when not mowing.
2 - 4
Disengage mower clutch, stop engine, remove key and
wait for moving parts to stop before leaving operators
position for any reason such as removing grass catcher
or unclogging chute.
Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
Do not operate the machine while under the influence
of medication, alcohol or drugs.
Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing
roadways or drives.
Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine
into a trailer to truck.
Use only attachments or accessories designed for your
unit. See your Ariens Dealer.
Wear sturdy foorwear. Do not operate riding mower
barefoot or when wearing open sandals or canvas
shoes. Do not wear loose clothing that may get caught
in rotating parts of unit. Wear safety glasses with side
shields when operating mower.
Slope Operation
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and
tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or
death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot
back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not
mow it.
Do
Mow up and down slopes, not across.
Remove obstacles such as rocks, free limbs, etc.
Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could
overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not
have to stop or shift while on the slope.
Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wheel
weights or counterweights to improve stability.
Use extra care with grass catchers or other
attachments. These can change the stability of the
machine. Use only approved hitch points.
Limit loads to those you can safely control.
Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do
not make sudden changes in speed or direction.
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose
traction, disengage mower clutch and proceed slowly
straight down the slope. If you must stop when going
up the slope and can not safely back down: for gear
drive models, depress clutch/brake pedal, disengage
mower clutch, place travel speed selector in first gear
(low speed) and slowly release the clutch/brake pedal.
For hydro models depress clutch/brake pedal only if
necessary, disengage mower clutch, slowly release
clutch brake pedal and slowly engage the forward
pedal.
Do Not
Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn
slowly and gradually, downhill, if possible.
Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments.
The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over
the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could
cause sliding.
Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot
on the ground.
Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.
Children
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to
the presence of children. Children are often attracted to
the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume
that children will remain where you last saw them.
Keep children out of the mowing area and under the
watchful care of another responsible adult.
Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.
Before and when backing, look behind and down for
small children.
Never carry children, even when attachments are off.
They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
Never allow children to operate the machine.
Use extra care when approaching blind corners,
shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
Service
Do not change engine governor setting or over speed
the engine.
Replace damaged or worn out mufler immediately.
Continued use could result in fire or explosion.
Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels.
They are flammable and vapors are explosive.
Use only an approved container.
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do
not smoke. Wipe off any spilled gasoline and allow
vapors to dissipate before starting engine.
Replace fuel tank cap and container cap securely.
Never refuel the machine indoors.
Never store the machine or fuel container inside
where there is an open flame, such as in a water
heater.
Never run a machine inside a closed area. Exhaust
fumes contain carbon monoxide an odorless and
deadly gas.
Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts,
tight and keep equipment in good condition.
Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly.
2 - 5
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris
build-up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to
cool before storing.
Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object.
Repair any damage before restarting.
Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine
running or when engine and exhaust parts are hot from
operation.
Grass catcher components are subject to wear,
damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving
parts or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check
components and replace, with manufacturer’s
recommended parts when necessary.
Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the
blade(s) or wear gloves, and use extra caution when
servicing them.
Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service
as required.
Refer to Storage Section of this owners manual if unit
is to be stored for extended period.
2 - 6
SECTION 3 - SPECIFICATIONS
Model No.
Description Name
Length, in. (m)
Height, in. (m)
Width, in. (m)
Wheel Base, in. (m)
Actual Weight, lbs. (kg)
Battery12 Volt 290 CCA12 Volt 290 CCA12 Volt 290 CCA
Hour Meter Optional (736008)Optional (736008)Optional (736008)
SeatMediumMediumMedium
BrakesDisc.Disc.Disc.
SteeringGearGearGear
Turning Radius, in. (cm)26 (66)26 (66) 26 (66)
Tire Size
Front15x6.00-615x6.00-615x6.00-6
Rear20x8.80-820x8.80-820x8.80-8
Diagnostic LightsNoNoYes
EngineOHV 13 HPOHV 14 HPOHV 13 HP
ManufactureTecumsehBriggsTecumseh
Fuel and Capacity, gal. (L)Unleaded, 3 (11.4)Unleaded, 3 (11.4)Unleaded, 3 (11.4)
Idle R.P.M.210018002100
Governed R.P.M.325032503250
Crank Case Capacity, oz. (L)32 (.95)56 (1.7)32 (.95)
(Oil Filter)(No)(Yes)(No)
Air CleanerPaper ElementPaper ElementPaper Element
Length, in. (m)
Height, in. (m)
Width, in. (m)
Wheel Base, in. (m)
Actual Weight, lbs. (kg)
Battery12 Volt 290 CCA
Hour Meter Optional (736008)
SeatHigh
BrakesDisc.
SteeringGear
Turning Radius, in. (cm)26 (66)
Tire Size
Front15x6.00-6
Rear20x8.00-8
Diagnostic LightsYes
EngineOHV 16 H P
ManufactureBriggs & Stratton
Fuel and Capacity, gal. (L)Unleaded, 3 (11.4)
Idle R.P.M.1800
Governed R.P.M.3050
Crank Case Capacity, oz . (L)56 (1.7)
(Oil Filter)(Yes)
Air CleanerPaper Element
- Reverse Max0.0 - 2.5 MPH
Transmission Lube20W50 Oil
Drive ClutchBelt Clutched
Axle Capacity175 ft lb (129 Nm)
Allowable Added Weight130 lb (58.9 kg)
Rear Axle Maximum Load568 lb (257 kg)
Tire Pressure With Loads
Front/Rear - Light & Medium10 PSI/10 PSI
- Heavy (SnoThro)14 PSI/10 PSI
Lift SystemManual
Power Take Off - FrontElectric
Mower Pan, in. (cm)48 (122)
Bagger 3 Bucket/1 BagN/A
Sno-Thro836010
Dozer Blade834034
5W30 Below 30
936313
Sierra 1648H
66.50 (1.68)
42.00 (1.07)
52.00 (1.32)
46.00 (1.17)
518 (234)
Foam Precleaner
2 1/2 GPA Capacity
o
30w Above 30
o
F (-1oC)
F (-1oC)
3 - 14
SECTION 4 - GENERAL MAINTENANCE & ADJUSTMENTS
077180
4.1 CONTROLS AND FEATURES
1
3
14
6
12
11
21
1. Fuel Tank Fill
2. Clutch/Brake Pedal
3. Attachment Lift Lever
4. Throttle/Choke Lever
5. Head Light Switch
6. Travel Speed Selector (Gear only)
7. Ignition/Key Switch
8. PTO Switch
9. Headlights
10.Parking Brake control
11.Fuel Level Indicator
12.Seat Position or Adjustment
13.Transmission Disconnect Control
(Hydro Only)
14.Expansion Hose with Vent (Hydro Only)
15.Mower Height Indicator
16.Choke Control (16 HP B&S Twin Only)
17.Cruise Control Switch (Hydro Only)
18.Indicator Lights (Hydro Only)
19.Forward Pedal (Hydro Only)
20.Reverse Pedal (Hydro Only)
21.Anti-Scalp Roller
9
PT0640
Figure 2
16
2
13
OT0200
18
5
17
4
8
7
19
20
15
10
OT0121
4 - 15
4.2 FILLING THE FUEL TANK
Figure 4
OT0572
Figure 5
936-3
WARNING:
Use caution with fuel. Fuel is very
flammable. Keep fuel in a clean and tight
container. Keep fuel away from fire and heat.
Never put fuel in the fuel tank while the engine
is running or hot. Clean up any spilled fuel
before starting the engine.
Add fuel to the fuel tank as needed. See your engine
manual for the correct type and grade of fuel to be
used.
1. Put the unit in an open and well ventilated area
prior to refueling.
2. Stop the engine and set the parking brake.
4.4 CHECKING FASTENERS
Each day before operating the unit, check all nuts,
bolts and other fasteners. Replace fasteners that are
missing or damaged.
Tighten all nuts and bolts that are loose.
Figure 3
936-2
3. Raise the seat and clean the fuel cap and in the
area around the fuel cap. Remove the cap from the
fuel tank.
4. Fill the fuel tank with the proper grade of fuel
recommended by the engine manufacturer. Be
careful not to spill any fuel.
5. Install fuel cap on the fuel tank and tighten.
6. Clean up any spilled fuel before starting engine.
4.3 GENERAL LUBRICATION
All grease fittings should be greased at 25-hour
intervals. Clean the fittings before attaching the grease
gun.
Use a moly-lithium grease. Add grease until it appears
at the ends of the bearing or ends of the shaft.
See Figure 3 for the locations of the grease fittings on
your machine.
Every 25 hours apply motor oil to all pin connections,
pivots points and areas where sliding occurs.
4.5 CHECKING ENGINE OIL
Check the engine oil daily prior to use. Never operate
the engine with the oil below the low mark on the
dipstick.
See your engine manual for oil specifications and oil
filter service instructions.
To check oil level:
1. Move the unit to level location.
2. Clean around the dipstick and filter tube to prevent
dirt from entering the engine.
3. Remove the dipstick and wipe off the oil.
4 - 16
4. Put the dipstick back into the engine, tighten in
936-5
Figure 7
936-6
Figure 8
place, and remove again.
5. When the dipstick is removed, note the oil level
and add oil accordingly. Do not over fill.
4.6 CHANGING OIL
WARNING:
Engine muffler and other parts
will be hot if unit has been running.
Engine oil should be changed after the first 5 hours of
operation and every 25 hours there after.
1. Move the unit to a level and well ventilated area
and set the parking brake.
2. If the engine is cold, let the unit run for 5 minutes.
3. When the engine is warm, stop the engine and
raise the hood. Clean the area around the dipstick
and drain plug.
Check the air intake screen on the engine each day.
Remove any grass, dirt, or debris that may have
accumulated on it. The air intake screen must be kept
clean.
4.8 CLEANING THE AIR CLEANER
Check the air cleaner element every day. Clean the air
cleaner precleaner every 25 hours. Wash the
precleaner with soap and water. Dry the precleaner,
apply oil and reinstall over the paper air filter element.
Figure 6
936-4
4. Put an open container that will hold 1 gallon of oil
under the drain plug. Remove the drain plug.
5. Allow the engine oil to drain completely. Clean and
reinstall the oil drain plug.
6. Remove the oil filter. Clean the oil filter port and
install a new oil filter according to the instructions
on the oil filter. Fill with new oil to the "full" mark on
the dipstick. Start and run the engine.
7. Stop the engine and recheck the oil level and add
as necessary. Check for leakage at the drain plug
and oil filter. Tighten the fittings as necessary if
leakage occurs.
8. Lower the hood and latch in place, release the
parking brake and return the unit to service.
4.7 CHECKING ENGINE COOLING
IMPORTANT
engine, proper cooling will need to be maintained.
Check the engine cooling yearly. Clean more often in
dirty conditions. Remove the engine blower housing
and clean the outer surface of the engine. Do not run
the engine with the blower housing removed.
: To prevent severe damage to the
Wipe out the air cleaner cover to remove any dirt build
up in the cover. Reinstall the cover over the air cleaner
prior to operating the engine. See your engine manual
for instructions.
4.9 CHANGING THE AIR CLEANER
ELEMENT
Replace the air cleaner element when clogged or every
100 hours. Do not attempt to clean. See your engine
manual for instructions.
4.10 CHECKING THE TIRES
Before each use, make a visual check of the tires. For
correct air pressure see Section 3 f or specifications.
4 - 17
4.11 CHECKING THE TRANSMISSION
Figure 10
936-8
Figure 11
936-9
FLUID (HYDRO)
The transaxle is filled and tested at the factory and
should not require fluid when the unit is put into
service. Inspect the transaxle for leaks or damage to
the housing. If leakage is observed, do not operate
until the leakage is repaired.
Check the oil level and fill to the correct level if needed.
3. Start engine and run at low idle.
4. Stroke the travel control pedal
forward for five
seconds and then reverse for five seconds. Do this
three times in each direction.
Figure 9
936-7
The oil should be between 1.25 and 1.60" from the top
of the housing in the 310-0750 axle. It may be checked
by removing the expansion hose. Typically, an API
classificat ion CG/ CD en gin e oi l i s us ed w ith a vi sc os it y
range equivalent to 20W50.
4.12 PRIMING THE TRANSMISSION
(HYDRO)
The following is suggested for the priming of new or
repaired transaxles to assure proper operating
performance.
1. Locate the unit on a flat level surface to limit the
chance of the unit rolling while performing the
following procedures.
2. Actuate the bypass
(freewheel control).
5. Return the travel control to neutral.
6. Disengage the bypass and drive the unit forward
and then reverse. Do this three times each way for
a distance of approximately five feet.
7. Some units may require repeating the previous six
steps to achieve proper operating performance.
4.13 CHECKING THE PTO CLUTCH
Measure Clutch Coil Resistance:
1. Turn engine and power take off (PTO) switch off.
2. Disconnect clutch wire connections.
3. Set meter to check ohms.
4. Connect meter leads in clutch connector.
4 - 18
Figure 12
Figure 13
OT0041
1. Neutral Adjustment Bolt
2. Spring-Forward
3. Spring-Reverse
3
2
1
2
1
3
Figure 14
OT0030
1. Speed Selector
2. Ball Joint (2)
3. Link
936-8
5. If meter reads below 6.00 ohms or above 8.00
ohms, then the clutch has failed and needs to be
replaced.
6. If meter reads between 6.00 to 8.00 ohms, proceed
to measure clutch current draw.
Measure Clutch Current Draw
1. Turn engine off.
2. Remove 30 amp fuse.
3. Set meter to check amps (10 amp scale).
4. Connect one meter lead to the fuse holder.
5. Connect the other meter lead to the second wire in
the fuse connector.
6. Turn the ignition switch to run, sit on the seat and
turn the PTO switch to on.
7. If the meter reads below 3.5 amps, the problem
would be in the electrical system leading to the
clutch (battery, relay, switch wiring).
If after completing the tests:
• The resistance falls between 6.00 and 8.00 ohms.
• The amp draw is 3.50 or above.
The electric clutch is within factory specifications and is
not the source of the problem.
4.14 ADJUSTMENT OF TRANSMISSION
NEUTRAL (HYDRO)
1. Raise and block the rear of the unit so that the rear
wheels are off the ground.
2. With the operator in the seat, start the unit and
allow the transmission to warm up prior to
adjustment.
3. With the parking brake released, turn the
adjustment bolt clockwise until the rear wheels turn
in one direction.
4. Tu rn the ad justm ent bo lt count ercl ockwis e until the
wheels turn in the other direction.
5. Center the adjustment bolt between these two
points.
4.15 ADJUSTMENT OF TRANSAXLE
NEUTRAL (GEAR)
1. Raise and block the rear of the unit so that the rear
wheels are of the ground.
2. Remove the left rear wheel.
3. Remove the spring loaded ball joint from the
transaxle shift arm.
4. Place the operator shift lever in neutral.
5. Move the transaxle shift arm to neutral, the OK To
Start light will come on in the dash if the parking
brake is set and the ignition switch is in the run
position.
4 - 19
6. Adjust the ball joint to align with ball on the
Figure 16
936-12
Figure 17
OT0840
1. Disc Brake
2. Castellated Nut w/Cotter Pin
3. Compression Spring- .78" OD x 1 " long
4. Feeler Gage
5. Washer
6. Nylon Lock Nut
1
2
3
4
5
6
transaxle shift arm. Attach the ball joint to the ball
on the shift arm.
4.16 ADJUSTMENT OF DIRECTIONAL
CONTROL PEDAL
Remove the clevis pin holding the shift rod to the
control pedal cross shaft. Push the forward pedal down
and mark the pedal arm. Depress the rear directional
control pedal and mark the pedal arm.
Place the pedal arm in the center of the forward and
reverse marks and adjust the clevis to allow the clevis
pin to be installed. Hold in place with the hardware
removed earlier.
If the clearance is not correct, make the necessary
adjustment with the brake lever tension nut.
The brake arm compression spring in the front of the
brake arm should be compressed to 0.75" with the
parking brake set.
Figure 15
4.17 ADJUSTING THE BRAKE (HYDRO)
The brake was set at the factory for a specific running
clearance. To check for proper setting, place a feeler
gage between two of the disks (the brake will need to
be released). There should be 0.015" to 0.025"
clearance.
936-11
4.18 ADJUSTING THE BRAKE (GEAR)
The brake was set at the factory for a specific running
clearance.
Raise and support the rear of the unit with the wheels
off the ground.
Tighten the brake adjustment nut and then back off the
nut until the rear wheel drag is eliminated.
4 - 20
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