! CCT diagram
! Component layout diagram
! Parts list
Main Board L960AY
! CCT diagram
! Component layout diagram
! Parts list
Display Board L961AY
! CCT diagram
! Component layout diagram
! Parts list
Transformers
! L924TX
! L925TX
Mechanical Assembly
! Exploded view diagram
! Mechanical and packing part list
Diva Dv78 circuit description
Overview
DiVa DV78
The
that share a similar circuit topology to the earlier
released Vaddis V based players such as the Diva
88+, Diva 89, DV27.
The player is based around acclaimed
V
chipset coupled to high specification Wolfson D to A
converters for Left and Right channels.
Power supply board.
Non-switching
Mains power arrives at IEC inlet socket SKT1 and is
filtered by EMC choke LI and Y caps C3 and C4,
mains switch SW2a/b switches both Negative and Live
phases before the power reaches the mains select
switch at location SW1 the switch allows the primary
windings of the transformer
Parallel or Series configuration.
The Bridge rectifying Diode package at location D1
forms the basis of the conventional power stage and
supplies a VN35V6 (-35.6v) to the Switch mode
stage, transistor
DZ1
and allows for the series Zener diodes DZ2, DZ3,
DZ3
to supply the VN13V5 and VN19V rails.
We will also see a simple
used for delayed output relay operation and fast relay
closure under interrupted supply conditions thus
preventing op-amp offsets from reaching the Audio
output sockets.
Switch mode
The switch mode supply is formed around the
Driver/Control
mode). The chip is referenced the –36.5V supply line
and the Digital ground DGND, the supply for the chip
is formed by the 12v Zener at location
seen on Pin 7 as VCC. The power supply allows for
the switch-mode to be tied the to Audio sampling
frequency for any given compatible format.
The PSU sync signal is driven into the power supply via
Resistor R9 if no Sync is present the unit is set to free run x
due to the RT/RC network attached to Pin 4.
IC1
is running in regulated mode and monitors the voltage
output on the +5V and +3V3 D.C lines, the two voltages are
summed by
TR8
and Driven into the VFB and Comp inputs
of IC1, the Voltage is then regulated by changing the time
base of the PWM output at pin 6 (longer the time base the
lower the voltage), the
PWM switching frequency
into the switch-mode transformer by the high speed Nmos
device at position M1, R5 is used to sense the Current
across the gate of the Nmosfet and in the event of a short
circuit will safely shut the power supply down. We derive the
12v Mech supply from the output of M1 using the Ultra-fast
Diode at location D8 to rectify the PWM line.
The D.C outputs from the switch mode have extensive
switch mode noise removing filters these are seen as 100n
caps down to ground and Wire wound inductors in series
with the supply rail.
Power supply main board
All the power supply rails are supplied to the main board via
the 32 way FFC connector at location
CON1001
The Digital supplies from the switch mode stage of the
power supply arrive as 3V3D, +5VD and +12VD we also see
the Display board power supplies arrive as –19V, -9 and
–13.5V all of the supplies have a second stage of
implemented on the board to remove all traces of ultra-sonic
noise.
The 3V3D rail is the main 3V3 rail used to power the digital
circuitry; +5VD is used for all 5v Digital/Video supplies the
+12VD is used for Scart switching.
is driven
.
The 1V8 rail is derived from the 3V3 rail and is
regulated by the adjustable regulator at location
REG1003
The
as +15V3 and –15V3 rails these are filtered L1002 and
L1015 before being regulated by the adjustable
regulators at locations
provide +/- 12V rails for the Analogue output stage.
Regulator
forms the Audio DAC supply.
The Display board requires several supply voltages
these are simply passed through the main board,
being filtered on the way to prevent transmission of
noise through to the surrounding electronics. The
display takes the +5V, -19V, -13V5 and -9V the –13V5
and –9V form a floating 4.5V supply biased relative to
the –19V grid voltage.
Display Board
The main component of the Display board is
a Vacuum Florescent Display driver with keyboard san
and a serial data in/out interface.
The Chip receives display drive serial data from the
Vaddis V
13 and 14 these will be seen a DIN, STS and CLK this
data is used to drive the VFD a DOUT line interfaces
with the VADDIS V and supplies Keyboard Scan
information. The keyboard scan is a 6 x 4 matrix with
the Key Source appearing at S3, S4, S5, S6 and the
Keyscan
Please see:
The
data and send the data to the Vaddis V on the main
board via transistors TR2 and TR3, LED 2 is used to
mix the rear panel RC5.
The
RC5 code; this is filtered for ultra sonic noise by the
inductors at locations L900 and L901 and then passed
to the Infrared diode on the display at location LED2.
.
Analogue
Infra red
rear panel 3.5mm
supply stages arrive at the main board
REG1000
REG1001
chip on the main board via Con1 on pins 12,
data returns appearing a K2, K3 and K4.
above for
is fed from the +15V3 rail and
power supply
pick-up at location RXI receives RC5
input jack receives modulated
REG1002
and
information.
IC1
to
this is
Main Board electronics DV78.
Zoran Vaddis V.
The main processor/control chip on the main board is the
Zoran Vaddis V at location IC202, this is the latest
incarnation of the very popular Vaddis range of processors
and allows for a much lower component count when
compared to our earlier players as many of the playback
functions have moved onto the Vaddis V silicon.
Below you will see the
when used with the DV78.
Decoded Analogue Video output (internal
o
DAC) used on the DV78 only.
o SPDIF output.
o Internal display interface.
o Internal ATAPI interface.
o Internal IR interface.
o Serial in/out for RS232 (Optional).
A more detailed explanation of the Vaddis V and
peripheral components follows.
Vaddis Power
The Vaddis V is powered by two separate supplies the
Vaddis requires a 1.8v supply for the core, this is regulated
from the 3.3v rail by REG1003, the 3.3v rail is used to
supply power to the I/P – O/P ports of the chip.
ATAPI interface
CON203
connector. This is decoupled from the Drive via an array of
decoupling resistors as required by the ATAPI spec.
is an ATAPI interface on a 40 way IDE
major functions
of the Vaddis V
Display Board interface
The display board interface is on the 16 way FFC flexi
foil connector at location CON202. Power for the
display also travels on the connector. There are 4 –
wires to interface with the VFD driver chip these are
seen as.
XFPDIN - Data to the display board
o
o FPDOUT - Data from the display board
o XFPCLK - Clock
o XFPSEL - Chip select
The above control lines are level shifted to 5v logic
from 3.3v levels by
IC200
(74HCT125) these are the
levels required by the VFD drive chip.
The IR output from the Display board arrives as
IRRCV
this is an open collector signal, which can be
wire-Ord with the re-panel remote input.
Digital Audio
The Digital audio leaves the chip as 1 data line
labelled as.
o ADAT0 - Left and Right channel data
Along with the ADAT line we will also see the
ABCLK
and ALRCK as required for IS2 data conversion.
The Vaddis V also supplies a direct SPDIF output for
interfacing with ancillary processing equipment.
Flash/ SDRAM
IC203 is a 64Mbit (32 bit x 2Meg) SDRAM. It runs at
135MHz
IC205
is a 16Mbit (16 bit x 1Meg) intel type flash IC for
program storage (Player software).
The flash interfaces to the Vaddis V using the SDRAM
bus it may appear that the bus connects to the flash in
a random manner, however this is simply because the
Vaddis bus is multiplexed that way. The Flash will be
accessed at power up and the contents are copied to
the SDRAM the program will then be run from the
SDRAM.
Series resistors are employed to isolate the flash bus
from the main SDRAM bus.
EEPROM
IC204 is a 8kBit (1K x 8) Serial EEPROM. This is used
for storage of non-volatile storage of player settings,
region settings and bookmark data.
Clocks
CLK27MV
is the 27Mhz clock for video. It is used to
generate the 135Mhz clock for the Vaddis microprocessor
and DSP. The
MCLKV
is the audio master clock for the
Vaddis.
We run the Vaddis in
PLL bypass
mode and generate or
own master clock (see main clock section of manual) for
higher accuracy and improved performance across Audio
and Video.
RESET
IC201
is a reset generator chip that monitors the +3.3V rail
and ensures a reset signal
PWR_ON_RESET*
is
generated on power up, or if the mains power dips below
an operational level.
This signal is used to reset the Vaddis V and Flash micro
only. The Vaddis V line labelled as RESET* resets the
remaining circuitry of the player apart from the HDMI chip,
this has it’s own reset line labelled as HDMI_RESET this is
necessary if we require to reset the HDMI chip only (for
example when the HDMI sink is connected and then
disconnected).
Serial Port
The VADDIS V can interface with the external world via
the RS232 connector at location CON900 and the RS232
Transceiver at location IC900, the serial data lines are
shown as SERIAL RX and SERIAL TX these lines allow
for direct control over the unit via RS232.
Fig 2. GPIO control signals from the Vaddis V
Single Name I/P-O/P Function
PSUFSO-1 Output
ENABLE_AV Output
16/9 Output
GAIN_SCALING Output
ML_8740_0-2 Output
MC Output
MD Output
FSELE0-1 Output
MUTE* Output
RESET* Output
Control PSU Clock
divider
SCART control High
in normal operation
and low in standby
Scart 16/9
anamorphic control
line
High for HDCD gain
scaling
SPI load signal for
Audio DACs 0
SPI clock signal for
DAC control
SPI data signal for
DAC control
Frequency select
generator
Active low audio
mute signal
System reset
Clocks and SPDIF stage.
IC300
powered from the +5V(D) rail. The Chip runs in
software mode and is slaved from the Vaddis V (data
coming in on the MD line).
X300
all the video and audio clocks required by the system
the crystal sits on the XTI and XTO pins of the chip,
the 27Mhz output at Pin 10 (MCKO) is used to drive
the Vaddis chip directly bypassing the internal PLL.
The frequency of the audio master is dependent on
the on the current audio sample rate (I.e the sample
rate required by the format CD=44.1Khz and
DVD=48khz etc) and this is set by the system micro
via the MD, MC and ML_1700 lines from the Vaddis V.
Clock Buffer
IC301 us used to buffer the audio master clock. The
circuit is arranged so that each device that requires
the audio master clock has it’s own driver these are
seen as.
o MCLK_DAC0 - Pin 18
o MCLK_DAC1 – Pin 16
o
o MCLK_VADDIS – Pin 3
o MCLK_HDMI – Pin 9
We also run the
this can be seen on Pin 12 and drives transistor
TR401
RLY500, RLY600
outputs.
IS2 Audio Data
IC302
ensure that the signals travelling to the DAC’s are
point to point.
ABCLK
ADAT0,1,2 all signal are split into three separate lines
for the three stereo DACS.
PSU Clock Divider
IC304 a/b
the PSU clock is always either
fig 1
The circuit is fed from the
selected PSUCLK is controlled by
PSUFS1
The output of the PSU circuit can be seen to leave
IC305
control information.
PLL1700E
is a
27Mhz
is a
MCLK_DAC2 – Pin 14
, the transistor pulls the relays
IC309
and
C309(NF DV78)
and I
form a clock divide by 1, 2 or 4 to ensure
within the power supply description section).
.
on pin 5 via R311. Please see
clock generator IC the chip is
crystal that
Mute Line
to ground and un-mutes the audio
are buffers for the 12S signals these
IC302
deals with the
IC300
uses to generate
from the Vaddis V
RLY400,
ALRCK
the
44.1kHz
ALRCLK
or
(Audio clock) the
PSUFSO
Fig 1
IC301
and
48Khz (See
and
for PSU
The circuit will also switch the
between sample rates (the PSU will free run when the
PSUCLK is not present).
SPDIF Output
The SPDIF output consists of
inline buffer and parallel output buffer. Gate A buffers the
signal so that the SPDIF line from the VADDIS sees fewer
loads and form a feed to the Optical output transmitter,
gates B,C and D drive the SPDIF in parallel so that we can
drive a 75ohm load adequately. The resistors at the output
of IC901 are arrange so that the output will be
pk when the output is terminated with a 75 ohm load at the
same time the output impedance of the circuit is 75ohms
as required by the Sony Philips Digital Interface
specification.
Left and Right channel D to A stages
Wolfson WM8740
The
requires +5V(A) and a +3V3 supply along with the Digital
Audio data lines already described in this guide.
The Left channel output only will be described in this
section.
IC400B
Bessel filter with a differential input and a gain of 1 this
follow by a output buffer IC401B, the gain of IC401B is
control by the switching chip at location
use the Gain of IC401B is set to 1.1 but in
the
R413 and the gain is set to 2.2 allowing for the higher
audio output required by the HDCD standard.
C436 is an A.C coupling capacitor used to remove the few
mV of offset that the DAC produces; D400 provides
protection against from ESD.
The all
chip but will also mute the outputs instantly under mains
failure conditions. Switching drive is provided by TR401
(MUTE_BUF) and TR400 (AC_PRES) the relays are in
mute mode if either the input to TR401 is Low or if the
input to TR400 is high.
Please note:
outputs of the left/right audio stages.
and associated components form a 2nd order
IC402
switches a second 10k resistor in parele with
output relays
The
are under control of the Vaddis V
Scart
PSUCLK
IC901
stereo DAC ay location
left/right audio is fed from the
off when switching
implemented as a
500mV pk-
IC403
IC402
, in normal
HDCD
mode
Video Output stage
The DV78 video output stage makes use of the
VADDIS V’s on board video DAC stages and as such
does not use the superior Analogue devices video
encoder DV79/DV29 and is fed by the following video
lines from the Vaddis V.
Composite
o
o SVID_C
o SVID_Y
o V or Red
U or Blue
o
o Y or Green
If we look at the Composite stage only, we will see that
the Analogue video signal is filtered by C710, C711
and L705 before being passed through the Video Opamp at location
IC701
the output is decoupled by
capacitor C738 before reaching R714 this forms the
75 ohm load required. All other video outputs are
identical.
SCART Output
RGB and Composite video signals as well as Left and
right audio signals are all present on the SCART
output socket. As the RGB and YUV signals share the
same output port at the Vaddis V the player must be
set to RGB SCART operation to have a RGB output
on the SCART.
Please note
: When in RGB SCART mode the RGB
does not contain a Sync signal and the sync must be
taken from the Composite out (4 wire RGB).
Also present at the Scart are a number of control flags
for the monitor these include 2 GPIO control lines
direct from the Vaddis.
ENABLE_AV
o
o 16/9
These are seen at the SCART output pins as.
o O/6/12
o RGB STAT
The 0/6/12 line (SCART pin 8) is used to inform the
monitor of the screen format being sent by the player
as set in the video set-up section of the software.
Standby = 0V
o
o 16:9 aspect ratio = 6V
o 4:3 aspect ration = 12V
The RGB status line (SCART pin 16) will be seen as
0v = no RGB and >1v is RGB present.
SW2A
DGND
SDDFC30400
SW1
18-000-0019
SW2B
SDDFC30400
C49
22N
100V
MKS2
5V_NFB
3V3_NFB
R7
6K8
0W25
MF
R4
4K7 0W25
MF
C15
100N
100V
MKS2
FHLDR1
20mm HLDR
FS1 T315mA
S504
FHLDR2
20mm HLDR
FS2
T315mA
S504
CON1
3
2
1
MOLEX
44472
(NFB From PSU Outputs)
C50
22N 100V
MKS2
R10
1K0 0W25
MF
TR4
BC546B
TO-92
VN35V6
2A22B
115V230V
1A11B
MA NS SUPPLY
FOR EXT. AUDIO
SUPPLY TX
R11
9K1
0W25
MF
TR8
BC556B
TO-92
VN35V6
R26
68R
0W25
MF
R27
2K7
0W25
MF
USED TO SECURE TRANSFORMER CABLES TO PCB NEAR CON1
6
5
4
C51
22N
100V
MKS2
C16
100N
100V
MKS2
GREY
BLACK
3
4
GREY
DK GREY
CON2
WAGO
256
NOTE TRANSFORMER TX1 IS MOUNTED ON
THE CHASSIS AND CONNECTED TO THE PSU
PCB BY CON2,3,4. TX1 IS SHOWN ABOVE FOR
CIRCUIT OPERATION
DGND
R12
10K
0W25
MF
R14
NF
R15
10K
0W25
MF
C56
4N7
100V
CER
R28
22R
0W25
MF
SKT1
BULGIN
SH1
PX0580
NF
EMC Shield
N
E
L
QTYDESCRIPTIONPART No.NOTESITEM
R9
1K0 0W 25
MF
PSU CLK
ITEM11Clip For SW Profile HeatsinkF006
ITEM21Sil Pad For TO-220 HS InsulatorF082
ITEM32Fuseholder Cover For 20mm FuseholderF022
ITEM41Blank PCB DV78 PSUL959PB
ITEM61Cable Tie 100MM X 2.5MMF044
ITEM51Earth Lead Assy 75MM8M101SAFETY EARTH WIRE FROM IEC INLET SK1 TO METAL CHASSIS
ITEM72Rivet CopperHP007SRIVETS TO SECURE IEC INLET TO PCB
C1C3
NF
4
1
C2
NF
VP5V
C47
22P
100V
N150
DGND
DGND
R8
1K0
0W25
MF
TR3
BC546B
TO-92
R13
10K
0W25
MF
TR7
BC556B
TO-92
R25
100R
0W25
MF
3N3
250V
3
CER
L1
250U
2
C4
3N3
250V
CER
C14
100N
100V
MKS2
VN35V6
C48
1N0
100V
CER
WH TE
BLUE
2
1
BLUE
LT GREY
DZ6
BZX79C
12V
DO-35
1
115V
2
3
115V
4
C17
100N
100V
MKS2
VN35V6VN35V6VN35V6
2
VFB
1
COMP
8
VREF
4
RT/CT
R29
82K 0W25
MF
TX1
Small Toroidal Mains
L924TX
7
1
GREEN
CON3
WAGO
256
7
VCC
GND
5
FIX1
Dia 3.5mm
FIX2
Dia 3.5mm
5
6
TR5
BD179
TO-126
R17
10R
0W25
MF
CON4
WAGO
256
OUT
ISEN
VN35V6
1
GREY2GREY
1
1
C40
220UF
16V
YXF
IC1
UC3843AN
DIP-8
6
3
VN35V6
C5
NF
33R 0W25
C52
330P
100V
N750
R24
MF
R16
47K
0W25
MF
FIX3
Dia 3.5mm
FIX4
Dia 3.5mm
HS1B
SW38-2
10 2C/W
R5
4K7 0W25
MF
1
1
D1
2KBP02
DGND
M1
IRF640N
TO-220
R30
0R22
3W
SPRX
FIX5
Dia 3.5mm
FIX6
Dia 3.5mm
C6
100N
100V
MKS2
1
1
C27
1000UF
63V
YK
L2
NF
LK1
0R0 0W 25 MF
C7
100N
100V
MKS2
TX2
Ferrite Switch Mode
L925TX
C36
1N0
100V
CER
R31
10R
0W25
MF
C28
1000UF
63V
YK
111
16T
2
16T
3
SCR
DGND
FD1
FD2
41T
41T
22T
14T
10T
VN35V6
4
5
6
12
9
10
7
8
TOOL1
TOOL2
TOOL3
TOOL4
C8
100N
100V
MKS2
C32
470pF
1kV
DE
R20
470R
0W25
MF
1N0 100V
DRAWING TITLE
A & R Cambridge Ltd.
Pembroke Avenue
Waterbeach
Cambridge CB5 9PB