Applied Motion PDO3540 User Manual

Page 1
Hardware Manual
PDO 3540
Step Motor Driver w/ Oscillator
DIR+
DIR– STEP+ STEP–
EN+ EN–
SPEED+
SPEED-
TACH+ TACH–
CW WPR CCW
JOYSTICK
EXT SPEED
50% IDLE
SELF TEST
8
7
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
123456 123456
Step Motor Driver
CURRENT
(BASE = 0.4 A)
STEPS/REV
OSC BYPASS
POWER
ACCEL
HIGH SPEED LOW SPEED
B-
B+
A-
PDO 3540
A+
AC
POWER
-1-
motors • drives • controls
Page 2
-2-
Page 3
T able of Contents
Introduction --------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Features-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 Getting Started ------------------------------------------------------------------ 5 Connecting the AC Line --------------------------------------------------------- 6 Connecting the Motor ----------------------------------------------------------- 8 Modes of Operation ------------------------------------------------------------ 10 Setting Up for Pulse & Direction Mode ---------------------------------------- 11 Microstepping ------------------------------------------------------------------ 12 Selecting Microstepping Resolution -------------------------------------------- 13 Joystick Mode ------------------------------------------------------------------ 14 Oscillator Mode ---------------------------------------------------------------- 15 Speed Control from 0 to 5 Volt Analog Signal --------------------------------- 17 Connecting Digital Inputs ------------------------------------------------------ 18 Enable Input -------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 Setting Phase Current ---------------------------------------------------------- 20 Current Set Table --------------------------------------------------------------- 21 Mounting the Drive------------------------------------------------------------- 22 Recommended Motors---------------------------------------------------------- 23 Block Diagram------------------------------------------------------------------ 23 Technical Specifications -------------------------------------------------------- 24
-3-
Page 4
Introduction
Thank you for selecting an Applied Motion Products motor control. We hope our dedication to performance, quality and economy will make your motion control project successful. If there’s anything we can do to improve our products or help you use them better, please call or fax. We’d like to hear from you. Our phone number is (800) 525-1609 or you can reach us by fax at (831) 761-6544.
Features
Powerful, precise and efficient mosfet driver providing up to 3.5 amps per phase and microstepping to 50,800 steps per revolution.
Reliable, efficient, low noise 40 VDC linear, toroidal power supply.
Automatic idle current reduction reduces motor and drive heating, saves power.
Inputs and outputs are optically isolated, differential (sourcing or sinking). Speed
& Enable 5 - 24 VDC, Step & Direction 5 - 12 VDC.
Digital oscillator provides smooth accel/decel ramps and precise speed control.
Easy to configure with on-board switches and potentiometers for all settings.
Oscillator Mode operates from internal pots, external pots, 0 - 5 V analog signal,
or analog joystick.
Two speed ranges, can be selected “on the fly” by a digital signal with automatic ramping between speeds.
Tach Out signal allows easy measurement of speed.
Built-in self test for troubleshooting.
Accepts 110 or 220 volt AC power (factory preset for 110 volts).
Sturdy 2.25 x 7.8 x 5 inch metal chassis.
Pluggable screw terminal connectors for motor, AC power and I/O signals makes
wiring easy.
CE and TUV Compliant
-4-
Page 5
Getting Started
To use your PDO 3540 motor control, you will need the following:
a power cable (line cord)a compatible step motora small flat blade screwdriver for tightening the connectors - an Applied Motion
Products screwdriver suitable for this purpose is included with your drive.
For pulse & direction mode:
a source of step pulses (usually an indexer is used)
For oscillator mode:
an instrument for measuring motor speed (tachometer, freq. counter or o-scope)
For joystick mode:
an analog joystick (see page 25 for recommended joystick) The sketch below shows where to find the important connection and adjustment
points. Please examine it now.
Power LED
Motor Connector
All mating connectors are included.
DIR+
DIR– STEP+ STEP–
EN+ EN–
SPEED+
SPEED-
TACH+ TACH–
CW WPR CCW
JOYSTICK
EXT SPEED
50% IDLE
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
(BASE = 0.4 A)
OSC BYPASS
SELF TEST
ACCEL HIGH SPEED
LOW SPEED
B-
B+
A-
A+
8
7
123456 123456
Step Motor Driver
CURRENT
STEPS/REV
POWER
MOTOR
PDO 3540
Connector*
step & direction enable speed tachometer out ext potentiometer
Dip Switches
oscillator mode current setting microstep resolution idle current
Trim Pots
oscillator speed, accel & decel
AC Power Connector
AC
POWER
-5-
*Always use the blue & white
Applied Motion screwdriver with
this connector. Larger
screwdrivers may remove the
plastic dimples that prevent the
screws from falling out.
Page 6
Connecting the AC Line
The PDO 3540 is set for 110 VAC operation at the factory. If you use 110 VAC power, all you need to do is install a power cord and plug it in. If you plan to use 220 VAC power, follow the instructions below.
PDO 3540 to AC power, consult a qualified electrician and observe all building and electrical codes. AC power can be dangerous.
220 VAC Instructions
In order to use 220 volts, you’ll need to change a fuse and a switch setting inside
the case.
Remove all mating connectors from the drive.
Set the drive on it’s widest side, so that you can read PDO 3540 Step Motor
Driver properly.
Remove the four (4) phillips head screws that mount the chassis sheet metal to the chassis heat sink. See page 17 for a mechanical outline of the drive.
The 110/220 switch is located near the position of the AC power connector, next to the toroidal transformer (see sketch below).
For 220 VAC operation slide the switch towards the bottom of the drive, or towards the transformer end of the drive. The position of the switch is labeled on the PC board also, “230” being for 200-240 VAC operation, and “115” for 100-120 VAC operation.
Replace the fuse next to the switch with the 220 VAC fuse that came with the drive. See technical specifications on page 25 to order more fuses.
Replace the drive’s cover and assembly screws.
Note: If you plan to hard wire the
110/220 VAC Switch
Fuse
SW1
CN1
230 115
Switch set for 110 VAC
PC Board
AC Power Connector
-6-
SW1
CN1
230 115
Switch set for 220 VAC
Page 7
Installing an AC Line Cord
Remove about 5 mm (3/16 inces) of insulation from each of the three wires of your line cord. (That’s right, three wires. For safety, always use a three wire power cord on anything with a metal case). Depending on where you got your power cord, it may have black, white and green wires, or brown, white and green wires.
The AC power plug that was shipped with your PDO 3540 might be one of two types. The “old style” is shown below, on the left. The “new style” , which comes with an insulating rubber boot, is shown below, on the right.
Make sure you follow the proper sketch for you connector style.
e
e
n
r
g
To Earth Ground
o
e
r
t
b
i
h
l
u
w
e
o
k
c
a
bl
To Neutral
r
b
r
o
w
n
To Line (Hot)
To Earth Ground
To Neutral
To Line (Hot)
g
r
e
e
n
w
h
i
t
e
b
l
a
c
k
"Old Style"
AC Power Plug
"New Style"
AC Power Plug
Always unplug the line cord from the wall before attaching
!
it to the PDO 3540.
Connect the black or brown wire to the PDO 3540 “L” terminal of the AC power connector. That is the line, or “hot” connection.
Connect the white or blue wire to neutral, the “N” terminal.
Finally, and most importantly, connect the green wire to the “GND” terminal. That
connects the PDO 3540 metal enclosure and DC power supply ground to earth ground.
-7-
Page 8
Connecting the Motor
Secure any unused motor leads, insulate exposed conductors. Never connect motor leads to ground or to a power supply .
!
Never connect or disconnect the motor to the driver when the AC power is on.
You must now decide how to connect your motor to the drive.
Four lead motors can only be connected one way. Please follow the sketch at the right.
A+
A–
Red
Blue
4
lead
motor
Yellow
B+ B–
4 Leads
White
Six lead motors can be connected in series or center tap. In series mode, motors produce more torque at low speeds, but cannot run as fast as in the center tap configuration. In series operation, the motor should be operated at 30% less than the rated current to prevent overheating. Wiring diagrams for both connection methods are shown below.
Note: NC means not connected to anything.
A–
NC
A+
Grn/Wht
White
Green
Red
B–
lead
motor
Black
NC
6
Red/
Wht
B+
A–
A+
NC
Grn/Wht
White
Green
Red
lead
motor
Black
6
Red/
Wht
B+B–
NC
6 Leads Series Connected 6 Leads Center Tap Connected
-8-
Page 9
Eight lead motors can also be connected in two ways: series and parallel. As with six lead motors, series operation gives you more torque at low speeds and less torque at high speeds. In series operation, the motor should be operated at 30% less than the rated current to prevent overheating. The wiring diagrams for eight lead motors are shown below.
A+
Org/Wht
Orange
Blk/Wht
8
A+
Orange
lead
Blk/Wht
A–
Black
Red
8 Leads Series Connected 8 Leads Parallel Connected
motor
Red/
Wht
B+ B–
Yel/ Wht
Yellow
A–
Org/
Wht
Black
Red
B+
motor
Yel/ Wht
8
lead
Red/Wht
Yel low
B–
-9-
Page 10
Modes of Operation
The PDO 3540 has four modes of operation, selected by three dip switches. Self Test Mode is used for trouble shooting. If you are unsure about the motor or
signal connections to the drive, or if the PDO 3540 isn’t responding to your step pulses, you can turn on the self test.
To activate the self test, slide switch #1 toward the TEST label. The drive will slowly rotate the motor, 1/2 revolution forward, then 1/2 revolution back­ward. The pattern repeats until you slide the switch away from the TEST label. The PDO 3540 always uses half step mode during the self test, no matter how you set the steps/rev switches. The self test ignores the STEP and DIRECTION inputs while operating. The ENABLE input continues to function normally.
SELF TEST
Self Test Mode
OSC BYPASS
SELF TEST
1
21
Pulse & Direction Mode - the PDO 3540 receives step pulses from an indexer such as the Applied Motion Si-1 or Si-100. Steps/revolution are set by switches 3 - 6 (see page 13).
Joystick mode - speed and direction are deter­mined by an external analog voltage. STEP and DIR inputs can be used for limit switches. SPEED input selects speed range. LO SPEED and HI SPEED pots adjust the 2 speed ranges.
Oscillator mode - speed can be controlled by on­board potentiometers and/or by an external analog voltage. STEP input starts and stops the motor. DIR input controls direction of rotation. SPEED input selects the speed range.
-10-
Pulse & Direction Mode
JOYSTICK
OSC BYPASS
SELF TEST
8
21
Joystick Mode
JOYSTICK
OSC BYPASS
SELF TEST
8
21
Oscillator Mode
Page 11
Setting up for Pulse & Direction Mode
To operate the drive in Pulse & Direction mode, you must:
Connect an indexer/controller to the STEP and DIR inputs.Set the microstep resolution (steps/rev).Turn off the SELF TEST switch and turn on the OSC BYPASS switch.
Differential Logic
If your controller has STEP+, STEP-, DIR+ and DIR- outputs, which many indexers do, the connections are simple. Just connect STEP+ to STEP+, STEP- to STEP- and so forth, as shown below.
DIR+ DIR+
Indexer
or
Controller
with
Differential
Outputs
DIR- DIR-
STEP+ STEP+
STEP- STEP-
ENABLE+ ENABLE+ ENABLE- ENABLE-
= optional signal
PDO 3540
Drive
Sinking Logic
If your controller has STEP, DIR and +5V outputs, like the Applied Motion Products Si-1 indexer, connect STEP+ and DIR+ to +5V. Connect STEP- to STEP. Connect DIR- to DIR.
Indexer
+5V OUT
DIR DIR-
DIR+
or
Controller
with
Sinking
Outputs
STEP STEP-
ENABLE- ENABLE-
STEP+
ENABLE+
PDO 3540
Drive
= optional signal
-11-
Page 12
Sourcing Logic
If your controller has STEP, DIR and GND (ground or common) outputs, connect STEP- and DIR- to GND. Connect STEP+ to STEP. Connect DIR+ to DIR.
DIR DIR+
Indexer
or
Controller
with
Sourcing
Outputs
STEP STEP+
ENABLE ENABLE+
GROUND ENABLE-
= optional signal
DIR-
STEP-
PDO 3540
Drive
Microstepping
Most step motor drives offer a choice between full step and half step resolutions. In full step mode, both motor phases are used all the time. Half stepping divides each step into two smaller steps by alternating between both phases on and one phase on.
Microstepping drives like the PDO 3540 precisely control the amount of current in each phase at each step position as a means of electronically subdividing the steps even further. The PDO 3540 offers a choice of 16 step resolutions in pulse & direction mode. The highest setting divides each full step into 254 microsteps, providing 50,800 steps per revolution when using a 1.8° motor.
Note: In oscilla­tor/joystick mode the microstep resolution is fixed at 12800 steps/rev, regardless of the dip switch settings.
In addition to providing precise positioning and smooth motion, microstep drives can be used for motion conversion between different units. The 25,400 step/rev setting is provded as a means of converting motion from metric to english (there are
25.4 mm in an inch). Other settings provide step angles that are decimal degrees (36,000 steps/rev makes the motor take 0.01° steps). Some settings are used with lead screws. When the drive is set to 2000 steps/rev and used with a 0.2 pitch lead screw, you get 0.0001 inches/step.
-12-
Page 13
Selecting Microstep Resolution
5k
joystick
joystick "fire" button
fwd
rev
PDO 3540
SPEED+
DIR-
STEP-
SPEED-
CCW
WPR
CW
+
5-12 VDC
SUPPLY
-
DIR+
STEP+
rev limit switch
fwd limit switch
200
(FULL)
400
(HALF)
1000
(1/5)
2000
(1/10)
5000
(1/25)
STEPS/REV
STEPS/REV
STEPS/REV
STEPS/REV
STEPS/REV
6543
20000
(1/100)
6543
21600
(1 arc min)
6543
25000
(1/125)
6543
25400
(1/127)
6543
25600
(1/128)
6543
STEPS/REV
6543
STEPS/REV
6543
STEPS/REV
6543
STEPS/REV
6543
STEPS/REV
10000
(1/50)
12800
(1/64)
18000
(.02o)
STEPS/REV
STEPS/REV
STEPS/REV
6543
36000
(.01o)
6543
50000
(1/250)
6543
50800
(1/254)
-13-
6543
STEPS/REV
6543
STEPS/REV
6543
STEPS/REV
Page 14
Joystick Mode
5k
joystick
joystick "fire" button
fwd
rev
PDO 3540
SPEED+
DIR-
STEP-
SPEED-
CCW
WPR
CW
+
5-12 VDC
SUPPLY
-
DIR+
STEP+
rev limit switch
fwd limit switch
In this mode, speed and direction are determined by the voltage applied to the WPR (wiper) terminal. 2.5 volts is “stopped” (no speed). Increasing the WPR voltage toward 5 volts results in forward motion: speed increases with voltage. Decreasing the WPR voltage from 2.5 toward 0 results in reverse motion, with speed increasing as voltage decreases. In joystick mode, the PDO 3540 operates at 12800 steps/rev.
The maximum speed is determined by two things: the state of the SPEED input and the HI SPEED and LO SPEED trimpots. When the SPEED input is ON, the speed range of the joystick can be adjusted with the LO SPEED pot, up to 5 rev/sec (300 rpm). When the SPEED input is OFF (or open), the joystick speed range is adjusted with the HI SPEED pot, up to 25 rev/sec (1500 rpm). Turning the pots clockwise increases the speed.
In joystick mode, limit switches can be connected to the PDO 3540 to prevent motion outside of defined limits. The forward limit should be connected to the STEP input and the reverse limit should be connected to the DIR input. When the forward limit is ON, the motor will not move forward (that is, when the joystick voltage is between 2.5 and 5 volts). When the reverse limit is ON, the motor will not move when the joystick is in the 0 to 2.5 volt range. If you don’t need limits, you can leave the STEP and DIR inputs unconnected.
T ypical Wiring for Joystick Mode
-14-
Page 15
25 20 15 10
5 0
-5
-10
speed (rev/sec)
-15
-20
-25 012345
volts volts
Speed vs. Input Voltage
Joystick Mode, SPEED input off (open)
HI SPEED pot at maximum
Oscillator Mode
In oscillator mode, the PDO 3540 uses the direction set by the DIR input. Off, or open, gives clockwise motion, if the motor is wired according to pages 8 and 9. Motor speed and the function of the STEP input can be determined from the following table. In oscillator mode, the PDO 3540 operates at 12800 steps/rev.
SPEED
input
ON
ON
OFF/open
OFF/open
switches
joystick
ext speed
joystick
ext speed
joystick
ext speed
joystick
ext speed
7 & 8
speed setbywhen STEP
LO SPEED
LO SPEED
78 78 7878
HI SPEED
WPR input
trimmed by
HI SPEED
-15-
accel to speed
accel to speed accel to speed
accel to speed
goes ON
when STEP
goes OFF
instant stop
instant stop
decel to stop
decel to stop
Page 16
There are two speed ranges in oscillator mode. One is the low speed range, which is activated when the SPEED input is on. The low speed can be set from 0 to 5 rev/ sec (0 - 300 rpm) by adjusting the LO SPEED pot. Turning the pot clockwise increases the speed.
The high speed setting is used when the SPEED input is off, or open. If switch #7 is toward the words EXT SPEED, then the high speed is proportional to the voltage applied to the WPR terminal, and is trimmed by the HI SPEED pot. You can connect an external 1K - 5K pot to the WPR, CW and CCW terminals, or you can apply a 0 to 5 volt analog signal to the WPR terminal (ground your analog signal to the CCW terminal). The high speed range is 0 - 25 rev/sec (0 - 1500 rpm). You can reduce the range by turning down the HI SPEED pot. For example, if you want the motor to go 750 rpm when the external pot is on maximum, turn the HI SPEED pot down about half way.
When switch #7 is away from the EXT SPEED label, the high speed is set by the HI SPEED pot and the WPR input does nothing.
Never apply more than 5 volts DC or less than 0 volts to the
!
WPR pin.
In joystick and oscillator modes, the accel/decel rate is set by the ACCEL pot.
The acceleration range is 1 to 250 rev/sec/sec. Turning the pot clockwise makes the motor start and stop faster, but if you set it too high the motor may run out of torque and stall.
In nearly all cases, the accel/decel rate you set is respected by the PDO 3540. For example, if you switch the SPEED input while the motor is moving, the drive will change speeds smoothly. If you are operating in EXT SPEED mode and make a sudden change in the voltage to the WPR terminal, the drive accelerates (or deceler­ates) to the new speed smoothly, according to the accel pot setting.
The only time the drive makes an instant change is when the SPEED input is on and the STEP input goes off. That is done so that you can stop instantly (and exactly) from a low speed.
-16-
Page 17
+
0 - 5V speed signal
signal return
PDO 3540
STEP+
STEP-
CCW
WPR
CW
5-12 VDC
SUPPLY
-
run/stop switch
(closed=run)
direction switch
STEP+
DIR+
SPEED+
STEP-
DIR-
PDO 3540
speed switch (closed=lo speed)
cw
5k
pot
ccw
SPEED-
CW WPR CCW
Typical Wiring for Oscillator Mode Using External Speed Control Pot
Speed Control from a 0 to 5 V olt Analog Signal
In oscillator mode, the PDO 3540 can rotate the motor at a speed proportional to an analog voltage. The voltage must be applied to the WPR terminal. The direction of rotation is controlled by the digital DIR input and the motor can be stopped either by setting the analog input voltage to 0 or by turning the digital STEP signal off.
To use the PDO 3540 in this mode, set switch #8 away from the JOYSTICK label, and set switch #7 toward the EXT SPEED label.
The HI SPEED pot sets the maximum speed (the motor speed when the analog signal is at 5 volt DC). The range is 0 - 25 rev/sec. Wiring diagrams and a plot of speed v. voltage are shown below and on the next page.
Wiring for Speed Control by 0 - 5 V Analog Signal (with Dir Control)
+ 5-12 VDC
SUPPLY
-
0 - 5V speed signal
signal return
run/stop switch
(closed=run)
direction switch
STEP+
DIR+
STEP-
DIR-
WPR CCW
-17-
PDO 3540
Page 18
Wiring for Speed Control by 0 - 5 Volt Analog Signal (Unidirectional)
0 - 5V speed signal
signal return
PDO 3540
STEP+
STEP-
CCW
WPR
CW
25 20 15 10
5
speed (rev/sec)
0
012345
Speed vs Input Voltage
EXT SPEED mode, HI SPEED pot at maximum
Connecting Digital Inputs
The PDO 3540 contains optical isolation circuitry to prevent the electrical noise inherent in switching amplifiers from interfering with your circuits. This arrange­ment also allows a wide range of input voltages to be used and gives you the option of using sinking or sourcing inputs.
A schematic diagram of the input circuit is shown on the next page. You must supply 5 - 12 volts DC to supply current to the LEDs on the input side of
the optoisolators. 5 - 24 VDC is acceptable for the SPEED and ENABLE inputs. You can operate the STEP and DIR inputs at 24 VDC if you add a 1000 ohm resistor to each input. Most CMOS and open collector TTL devices are directly compatible with this drive, as are typical PLC and proximity sensor outputs.
-18-
Page 19
STEP+
50% IDLE 50% IDLE
6
6
STEP-
R
PDO 3540 Input circuit
Sinking Circuits (NPN)
If your output devices sink current, then connect the “+” terminals to your positive power supply, and the “-” terminals to your signals (i.e. STEP-, DIR-, etc.). If you are using a TTL circuit to drive the PDO 3540, connect the “+” terminals to your 5 volt bus. No ground connection is needed. If you are using a PLC or proximity sensor, you’ll need a power supply.
Sourcing Circuits (PNP)
If your output devices can only source current (some PLC outputs are this way), connect the “-” terminals to the ground of the DC power supply that powers your output circuits. Then connect your signals to the “+” terminals (STEP+, DIR+, etc.).
Note: We refer to an input as being ON when current is flowing through the input. A signal is OFF when no current is flowing. An input is OFF when COM and the input terminal are at the same voltage, or when the input is left unconnected (open).
Tach Output
The Tach Out signal is provided for measuring the motor speed. It generates 100 pulses per revolution, so if you connect a frequency counter, the speed reads out in revs/second with two decimal places.
Do not connect the Tach output to more than 24 VDC.
!
The current into the T ach+ terminal must not exceed 20 mA.
Enable Input
ENABLE allows the user to turn off the current to the motor by setting this signal to logic 0. The logic circuitry continues to operate, so the drive “remembers” the step postion even when the amplifiers are disabled. However, the motor may move slightly when the current is removed depending on the exact motor and load characteristics.
need to connect anything to the ENABLE input.
If you have no need to disable the amplifiers, you don’t
-19-
Page 20
Setting Phase Current
50% IDLE 50% IDLE
6
6
Before you turn on the power supply the first time, you need to set the driver for the proper motor phase current. The rated current is usually printed on the motor label. The current you set on the PDO 3540 is the peak current, not RMS.
The PDO 3540 drive current is easy to set. If you wish, you can learn a simple formula for setting current and never need the manual again. Or you can skip to the table on the next page, find the current setting you want, and set the DIP switches according to the picture.
Current Setting Formula
Locate the bank of eight switches. Five of the switches have a value of current printed next to them, such as 0.2 and 1.6. Each switch controls the amount of current, in amperes (A), that it’s label indicates. There is always a base current of
0.4 A. To add to that, slide the appropriate switches toward their labels. You may need your small screwdriver for this.
Example
Suppose you want to set the driver for 2.2 amps per phase. You need the 0.4 A base current plus another 1.8 A.
2.2 (TOTAL) = 0.4 (BASE) + 1.6 + 0.2
Slide the 1.6 and 0.2 A switches toward the labels as shown in the figure.
CURRENT
(BASE = 0.4 A)
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
5 4321
Idle Current Reduction
Your drive is equipped with a feature that automatically reduces the motor current by 50% anytime the motor is not moving. This reduces drive heating by about 50% and lowers motor heating by 75%. This feature can be disabled if desired so that full current is maintained at all times. This is useful when a high holding torque is required. To minimize motor and drive heating we highly recommend that you use the idle current reduction feature unless your application strictly forbids it. Idle current reduction is enabled by sliding switch #6 toward the 50% IDLE label, as shown in the sketch below. Sliding the switch away from the 50% IDLE label disables the reduction feature.
Idle Current Reduction Idle Current Reduction
Enabled Disabled
-20-
Page 21
Current Set T able
0.4
AMPS/ PHASE
0.5
AMPS/ PHASE
0.6
AMPS/ PHASE
0.7
AMPS/ PHASE
0.8
AMPS/ PHASE
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
5 4321
5 4321
5 4321
5 4321
5 4321
1.2
AMPS/ PHASE
1.3
AMPS/ PHASE
1.4
AMPS/ PHASE
1.5
AMPS/ PHASE
1.6
AMPS/ PHASE
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
5432154321
54321
54321
54321543215432154321
2.0
AMPS/ PHASE
2.1
AMPS/ PHASE
2.2
AMPS/ PHASE
2.3
AMPS/ PHASE
2.4
AMPS/ PHASE
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
543215432154321
54321
AMPS/ PHASE
AMPS/ PHASE
2.8
AMPS/ PHASE
2.9
AMPS/ PHASE
3.0
AMPS/ PHASE
3.1
3.2
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
5432154321543215432154321543215432154321
0.9
AMPS/ PHASE
1.0
AMPS/ PHASE
1.1
AMPS/ PHASE
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
5 4321
5 4321
5 4321
1.7
AMPS/ PHASE
1.8
AMPS/ PHASE
1.9
AMPS/ PHASE
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
2.5
AMPS/ PHASE
2.6
AMPS/ PHASE
2.7
AMPS/ PHASE
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
0.4
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
AMPS/ PHASE
AMPS/ PHASE
54321 54321 54321 54321
AMPS/ PHASE
-21-
Page 22
Mounting the Drive.
You can mount your drive on the wide or the narrow side of the chassis.
Use for NARROW-SIDE mounting.
Use for WIDE-SIDE mounting.
DIR+
DIR-
STEP+
STEP-
Never use your drive in a space where there is no air flow or
!
where the ambient temperature exceeds 50 oC (120 oF). Never put the drive where it can get wet. Never allow metal particles near the drive.
-22-
Page 23
Recommended Motors
Motor Size Winding Max Torque Current
Number inches Connection oz-in Amps
5014-842 1.38 x 1.38 x 1.57 4 lead 19 1.0 HT17-068 1.65 x 1.65 x 1.30 parallel 23 1.4 HT17-071 1.65 x 1.65 x 1.54 parallel 30 1.7 HT17-075 1.65 x 1.65 x 1.85 parallel 40 1.7
5023-122 2.22 x 2.22 x 2.0 parallel 60 2.0
5023-123 2.22 x 2.22 x 3.0 parallel 100 2.5
5023-124 2.22 x 2.22 x 4.0 parallel 150 3.5 HT23-394 2.22 x 2.22 x 1.54 parallel 60 2.8 HT23-397 2.22 x 2.22 x 2.13 parallel 140 2.8 HT23-400 2.22 x 2.22 x 2.99 parallel 180 2.8
5034-348 3.38 x 3.38 x 2.50 parallel 130 3.5
Block Diagram
110 or
220 VAC
STEP
DIRECTION
ENABLE
HI/LO SPEED
TACH
EXT
joystick
ext speed
SPEED INPUT
Digital Oscillator
Joystick Interface
HI
speed
Optical
Isolation
&
LO
speed
osc bypass
fuse
accel
self test
Internal
Power Supply
Microstep Sequencer
-23-
steps/rev
power LED
MOSFET
Amplifier
3 State
PWM
Power
current
0.4 to 3.5 A/phase
50% idle
motor phase A
motor phase B
Page 24
T echnical Specifications
Amplifiers
Power Supply
Inputs
Dual, MOSFET H-bridge, 3 state, pulse width modulated (PWM) switching at 20 kHz. 0.4 - 3.5 amps/phase output current, dip switch selectable. 122 watts maximum output power. Automatic idle current reduction (defeatable) reduces motor current to 50% of setting after one second. Minimum motor inductance is 0.8 mH.
Linear, toroidal transformer based for high reliability and low noise. 100-120 or 200-240 VAC input, switch selectable. 50/ 60 Hz. DC voltage at nominal line voltage: 35 VDC full load, 40 VDC no load.
Speed, Enable: optically isolated, differential 5 - 24 VDC logic. 2200 ohms internal resistor.
Step, Direction: optically isolated, differential 5 - 12 VDC logic, 680 ohms internal resistance. (24 VDC with external 1000 ohm resistance).
Wiper: 0 - 5 VDC analog signal. Maximum recommended pot/ joystick impedance: 1K - 5K ohms. Joystick dead zone: +/- 80 mV. Potentiometer/analog signal dead zone: 40 mV.
Tach Output
Microstepping
In pulse & direction mode, motor steps on rising edge of STEP+ input (falling edge of STEP-). 0.25 µsec minimum pulse, 2 MHz maximum step rate. 1 µsec minimum set up time, 50 µsec minimum hold time for direction signal.
Optically isolated, uncommitted (open collector, open emitter) photo transistor. 30 VDC, 20 mA max. 100 pulses per motor revolution, 50% duty cycle (square wave).
16 switch selectable resolutions. Steps per revolution with 1.8° motor: 200, 400, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000, 12800, 18000, 20000, 21600, 25000, 25400, 25600, 36000, 50000, 50800. Waveform: pure sine. 12800 steps/rev in OSC/JOY mode.
-24-
Page 25
T echnical Specifications (cont’d.)
7.80"
2.25"
1.125"
0.750"
0.750"
5.00"
5.40"
0.200" (x6)
0.200" (x6)
123456 123456
7
8
MOTOR
A+
A-
B+
B-
PDO 3540
Step Motor Driver
50% IDLE
JOYSTICK
OSC BYPASS
STEPS/REV
SELF TEST
ACCEL
EXT SPEED
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
CURRENT
HIGH SPEED LOW SPEED
(BASE = 0.4 A)
POWER
DIR+
DIR– STEP+ STEP–
EN+ EN–
SPEED+
SPEED-
TACH+ TACH–
CW WPR CCW
AC
POWER
Recommended Joystick
Speed Ranges
Physical
Connectors
CE Marks
Fuses
Maurey Instrument Corp., Chicago, IL (773) 581-4555 JS31462S5T3 (2 axis) or SAJ2515-F-502 (1 axis)
LO speed range: 0 - 5 rev/sec HI speed range: 0 - 25 rev/sec Accel/decel range: 1 to 250 rev/sec/sec
Constructed with black anodized aluminum heat sink and heavy gauge steel housing. 2.25 x 5.4 x 7.8 inches overall. 4.0 lbs. Ambient temperature range: 0 - 50 oC. See page 26 for detailed drawing.
European style, pluggable screw termminal blocks. Motor: 4 position. Wire size: AWG 12 - 26 Signal Input/Output: 13 position. Wire size: AWG 16 - 28 AC Input: 3 position. Wire size: AWG 12 - 20
Complies with EN55011a, EN50082-1(1997), EN50178(1997) Wickman TR-5 style. Order from Digikey (1-800-DIGIKEY)
110V: P/N WK4250BK-ND (T 1.25 A IEC) 220V: P/N WK4243BK-ND (T 0.63 A IEC)
-25-
Page 26
Mechanical Outline
7.80"
2.25"
1.125"
0.750"
0.750"
5.00"
5.40"
0.200" (x6)
0.200" (x6)
123456 123456
7
8
MOTOR
A+
A-
B+
B-
PDO 3540
Step Motor Driver
50% IDLE
JOYSTICK
OSC BYPASS
STEPS/REV
SELF TEST
ACCEL
EXT SPEED
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.6
CURRENT
HIGH SPEED LOW SPEED
(BASE = 0.4 A)
POWER
DIR+
DIR– STEP+ STEP–
EN+ EN–
SPEED+
SPEED-
TACH+ TACH–
CW WPR CCW
AC
POWER
-26-
Page 27
Notes
-27-
Page 28
11/2/99
Applied Motion Products, Inc.
404 Westridge Drive Watsonville, CA 95076
(800) 525-1609 Tel (831) 761-6555 Fax (831) 761-6544
http://www.applied-motion.com
Copyright 1999
-28-
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