Thank you for purchasing an IRU ultrasonic sensor from APG. We appreciate your business! Please take a
few minutes to familiarize yourself with your IRU and this manual.
The IRU series is APG’s line of general purpose ultrasonic sensors. With a choice of operating ranges
from just a few inches to as far as 50 feet, the IRU product line is designed to t a wide range of industrial
automation applications. Sensor adjustments, such as sensitivity and ltering options, are made by
interfacing the sensor to a PC using an RST module and APG’s free Windows based programming software.
IRU sensors incorporate internal temperature compensation for increased accuracy under varying
environmental conditions. The sensors are housed in PC/PET or UV resistant ABS to seal out moisture and
resist a wide range of chemicals.
Reading your label
Every APG instrument comes with a label that includes the instrument’s model number, part number, serial
number, and a wiring pinout table. Please ensure that the part number and pinout table on your label
match your order. The following electrical ratings and approvals are also listed on the label. Please refer to
the Certicate of Compliance and Declaration of Conformity at the back of this manual for further details.
Operating Range 1 - 25 ft. (0.3 - 7.6 m) on liquids and hard, at surfaces
1 - 10 ft. (0.3 - 3 m) on bulk solids
Analog Output 1 Solid State Relay, Isolated 4-20 mA, 4-20 mA,
4-20 mA with 2 NPN Trip Points, 0-2.5 VDC / 0-5 VDC
Digital Output RS-485 with 1 NPN Trip Point, RS-232 option
Display Output For interface with APG digital display (IRU-2002,
IRU-2003 only)
Beam Pattern 9° o axis
Transducer Frequency 69 kHz
Response Time Programmable, 55 ms min @ 25 ft. (or 18 Hz max)
Accuracy
Accuracy ±0.25% of detected range
Resolution 0.1 inch (2.54 mm)
Environmental
Operating Temperature -40 to 60°C (-40 to 140°F)
Internal Temperature Compensation Yes
Enclosure Protection IP65 (IRU-242X)
NEMA rating 4X (IRU-2000X only)
CSA Certications See page iii (IRU-242X only)
Electrical
Opperational Supply Voltage (at sensor) 12-28 VDC
Excitation Supply Voltage 5 VDC min. (0-2.5 / 0-5 VDC output only)
Programming Supply Voltage 15-28 VDC (12-28 VDC via RS-232)
Current Draw 80 mA max @ 24 VDC and 4 Hz (IRU-200X)
75 mA max @ 24 VDC and 4 Hz (IRU-242X)
Current Output 300 mA max (NPN Trip Points)
130 mA max (SSR, 120 VDC or VAC)
Operating Range 1.25 - 50 ft. (0.4 - 15.2 m)
Analog Output 4-20 mA
4-20 mA with 2 NPN Trip Points
Digital Output N/A
Beam Pattern 9° o axis
Transducer Frequency 43 kHz
Response Time Programmable, 100 ms min @ 50 ft. (or 10 Hz max)
Accuracy
Accuracy ±0.25% of detected range
Resolution 0.1 inch (2.54 mm)
Environmental
Operating Temperature -40 to 60°C (-40 to 140°F)
Internal Temperature Compensation Yes
Enclosure Protection IP65
CSA Certications See page iii
Electrical
Opperational Supply Voltage (at sensor) 12-28 VDC
Programming Supply Voltage 15-28 VDC
Current Draw 75 mA max @ 24 VDC and 4 Hz
Operating Range 0.33 - 6.58 ft. (0.1 - 2.7 m)
Analog Output 4-20 mA
4-20 mA with 2 NPN Trip Points
0-2.5 VDC / 0-5 VDC
Digital Output N/A
Beam Pattern 9° o axis
Transducer Frequency 143 kHz
Response Time Programmable, 22 ms min @ 6.58 ft. (or 45 Hz max)
Accuracy
Accuracy ±0.25% of detected range
Resolution 0.1 inch (2.54 mm)
Environmental
Operating Temperature -40 to 60°C (-40 to 140°F)
Internal Temperature Compensation Yes
Enclosure Protection IP65
CSA Certications See page iii (IRU-54XX only)
Electrical
Opperational Supply Voltage (at sensor) 12-28 VDC
Excitation Supply Voltage 5 VDC min. (0-2.5 / 0-5 VDC output only)
Programming Supply Voltage 15-28 VDC
Current Draw 75 mA max @ 24 VDC and 4 Hz
Current Output 300 mA max (NPN Trip Points)
Operating Range 1.0 - 30.0 ft. (0.3 - 9.1 m)
Analog Output 0-2.5 VDC / 0-5 VDC
Digital Output RS-232 option
Beam Pattern 9° o axis
Transducer Frequency 69 kHz
Response Time Programmable, 64 ms min @ 30 ft. (or 15 Hz max)
Accuracy
Accuracy ±0.25% of detected range
Resolution 0.1 inch (2.54 mm)
Environmental
Operating Temperature -40 to 60°C (-40 to 140°F)
Internal Temperature Compensation Yes
Enclosure Protection IP65
Electrical
Opperational Supply Voltage (at sensor) 12-28 VDC
Excitation Supply Voltage 5 VDC min.
Programming Supply Voltage 15-28 VDC
12-28 VDC (via RS-232)
Current Draw 75 mA @ 24 VDC and 4 Hz
Serial Communications RS-232 (IRU-6429S only)
9600 baud, 8 bit, 1 stop bit, No parity
Operating Range 0.5 - 35 ft. (0.2 - 10.7 m)
Analog Output 4-20 mA
4-20 mA with 2 NPN Trip Points
0-2.5 VDC / 0-5 VDC
Digital Output RS-232 option (with 0-2.5 / 0-5 VDC only)
Beam Pattern 9° o axis
Transducer Frequency 50 kHz
Response Time Programmable, 73 ms min @ 35 ft. (or 13 Hz max)
Accuracy
Accuracy ±0.25% of detected range
Resolution 0.1 inch (2.54 mm)
Environmental
Operating Temperature -40 to 60°C (-40 to 140°F)
Internal Temperature Compensation Yes
NEMA rating 12
Electrical
Opperational Supply Voltage (at sensor) 12-28 VDC
Excitation Supply Voltage 5 VDC min. (0-2.5 / 0-5 VDC output only)
Programming Supply Voltage 15-28 VDC
12-28 VDC (via RS-232)
Current Draw 75 mA max @ 24 VDC and 4 Hz
Serial Communications RS-232 (IRU-9429S only)
9600 baud, 8 bit, 1 stop bit, No parity
The IRU sensor series oers a wide range of housing, outputs, and performance specications. Please refer
to each sensor family’s datasheet for a full list of available congurations. Datasheets can be found at http://
apgsensors.com/support.
ModelRangeFrequencyMountingOutput
20021-25 ft / 0.3-7.6 m69kHzSurface/Screws(1) Solid-State Relay
20031-25 ft / 0.3-7.6 m69 kHzSurface/ScrewsIsolated 4-20mA
20041-25 ft / 0.3-7.6 m69 kHzSurface/ScrewsRS-485, 1 NPN Trip
20051-25 ft / 0.3-7.6 m69 kHzSurface/Screws4-20mA, 2 NPN Trip
2009S1-25 ft / 0.3-7.6 m69 kHzSurface/Screws0-2.5/0-5 VDC, RS-232
The IRU-2003 is equipped with an isolated 4-20 mA output. This means that the 4-20 mA circuit can be
powered by the 4-20 mA signal receiver or a source independant of the receiver. An isolated source must
be wired correctly to prevent potential ground loops that can exist in instances where the IRU and receiver
are not sharing the same power source (See Figure 1.1). The 4-20 mA circuit can also be wired as a standard
current sourcing 4-20 mA loop simply by powering the circuit from the same power source used by the main
IRU sensor circuit (See Figure 1.2).
All IRU sensors (excluding the IRU-6429S and IRU-9429S) are fully programmable using an RST-3002
programming module, which acts as an interface between the sensor and a personal computer. The RST3002 is both 32- and 64-bit Windows compatible.
Sensor
DC Ground
Sensor
+24 VDC
SENSOR 24 VDC
_
Power Supply
+
Figure 1.3
RST-3002
24 VDC
To Computer
USB Port
The RST-3002 is connected in series between the sensor and its power source using the two 2-pin Phoenix
connectors on the module (See Figure 1.3). 15-28 VDC from the power source is connected to one 2-pin
connector, while the VDC + and DC Ground of the sensor is connected to the module through the second
2-pin connector. When power is applied, the red LED between the Phoenix connectors on the RST should
illuminate and the sensor should start audibly “ticking”. The operating parameters of the sensor can then be
adjusted using the Windows-based utility software.
NOTE: The utility software can be downloaded at www.apgsensons.com/support.
0-2.5 / 0-5 VDC IRU sensors include an +5 VDC Excitation input. (See Figure 1.4) If voltage is not applied at
the Excitation input, the sensor will not communicate for programming, nor will it provide the 0-2.5 / 0-5
VDC output.
In essence, this allows for a small VDC supply, such as +5 VDC from a datalogger, to “wake” the sensor for
output recording, and subsequently put the sensor back to “sleep.”
+24 VDC
DC Ground
Analog Receiver / Datalogger
+5 VDC
0-2.5 / 0-5 VDC Input
Analog Ground
IRU-200X Clock Synchronization Wiring
VDC Source
+24 VDC
DC Ground
+24 VDC
DC Ground
Clock Sync
Outputs (vary)
IRU-200XIRU-200XIRU-200X
Outputs (vary)
IRU-2002, IRU-2003, IRU-2004-C, and IRU-2005-C sensors are equiped with a clock synchronization to
prevent cross-talk between sensors located in close proximity. When the clock sync terminals of two or
more sensors are connected (See Figure 1.5), the output signals will synchronize. The sensors must share a
common ground in order for the clock synchronization feature to function.
Chapter 2: Installation and Removal Procedures and Notes
• Tools Needed
Tools are necessary only for the screws used to install the surface mount IRU-200X, and to access the terminal strips inside IRU-2002 and IRU-2003 sensors. All other models can be mounted via NPT threads on the
sensors.
If you are using a stand pipe to mount your IRU, you will probably need tools to install the stand pipe.
NOTE: Terminal strips for IRU-2002 and IRU-2003 sensors are internal to the sensor
and must be connected before sensors are mounted.
IRU-2003
(888) 525-7300
+24V
GND
CLK
DIG
4-20 (+)
4-20 (-)
Logan, UT 84321
(888) 525-7300
Sensitivity
IRU-2002
+24V
GND
Trip Distance
CLK
DIG
RLY
RLY
Logan, UT 84321
Sensitivity
Figure 2.1Figure 2.2
Potentiometers for setting or adjusting Trip Distance (IRU-2002 only) and Sensitivity (IRU-2002 and IRU-2003)
are located inside the sensor housing along with terminal strips (See Figures 2.1 and 2.2). Both settings can
also be controlled via the I2000SWR software (See Figure 3.3).
• Installation Notes
• Mount your IRU sensor so that it has a clear, perpendicular sound path to the surface being monitored.
Your sensor should be mounted away from tank or vessel walls and inlets. (See Figure 2.3)
• The sound path should be free from obstructions and as open as possible for the 9° o axis beam
pattern.
• If you are using a stand pipe, please see our guide to stand pipes on our website:
• Check the pinout table on your IRU against your order
• Check that your electrical & control system wiring matches the pinout table on your IRU.
• For sensors with connectors, make the connection. For instruments with pigtails, run the cable to a
junction box in a suitable location to connect to your system.
• For IRU-2002 and IRU-2003 sensors, sytem wiring must be connected to internal terminal strups prior
to physical installation. (See Figures 2.1 and 2.2)
NOTE: Please see wiring diagrams in Chapter 1 for RST Module Programming Wiring
and other special wiring congurations.
• Software Installation
• Download the RST-3002 software ziple from http://apgsensors.com/support.
• Open the zip le.
• Choose “Install” from the options at the top of the zip le window.
• The installation process will prompt you as needed to complete the installation.
• The software will create I2000SWR.exe which will run from a folder in your start menu titled “APG/
I2000SWR”.
IMPORTANT: RST-3002 is compatible with computers running 32- and 64-bit Windows
systems.
• Removal Instructions
• Ensure that power to the sensor is o
• Disconnect cable to sensor.
• Remove the sensor and store it in a dry place, at a temperature between -40° F and 180° F.
• If the sensor was installed in a hazardous location, ensure that the cable will not energize while the
sensor is disconnected.
DANGER: Do not disconnect equipment installed in hazardous locations unless power
has been switched o or area is known to be non-hazardous.
IRU sensors use one of two methods for user interface: RS-232 serial communications (IRU-6429S and IRU9429S) or I2000SWR, the Windows-based utility software (all other models).
RS-232 Serial Communication
Sensors with the built-in RS-232 communications will accept one ASCII command (SEND), and return
distance and temperature values in ASCII. When the sensor receives the SEND command (all capital letters),
the sensor will transmit the distance in feet, followed by a comma, and then the temperature in degrees
Celsius, followed by a carriage return and line feed. The distance will be ve characters (e.g. 05.25) and the
temperature will have a + or - followed by one or two characters (e.g. +22).
IMPORTANT: The sensor will return ASCII characters, not numeric values.
NOTE: If your sensor is turned o between readings, you must allow time for the sen-
sor to initialize and process readings through ltering parameters before polling for output readings with a SEND command. Depending your lter settings, this can take between
The top and middle Communication Status boxes in the right column show the status of communication
between the I2000SWR software and the RST-3002, and between the I2000SWR software and the sensor
(See Figure 3.2).
Figure 3.2
When the I2000SWR software is started it will attempt to establish communications with your IRU sensor
via the RST-3002 module. The Send button will grey-out and the Sensor Communication Status will display
“Receiving all data!!” During this initial communication, the software will determine the model number of
your sensor (IRU-XXXX), congure the available parameters accordingly, and load the current parameter
values from the sensor.
If the sensor model in the upper left-hand corner of the window does not change from the default (IRU-
2003), then a communication error has occured. Check all wiring to ensure proper connections have been
made (See Figure 1.3). Then close (Exit) the software and open it again.
Changes to parameters are written to the sensor by clicking on the Send button. During the writing
process, the Sensor Communication Status will display “Sending all data!!” The message will then change to
“Communication Error!!!” and the parameter elds will briey change to green. The elds will then blank to
white and the Sensor Communication Status will display “Receiving all data!!” At this point the parameter elds
will turn greyish-blue and be populated with the new values read from the sensor.
The “Communication Error!!!” message in this process is a result of the brief time needed for the sensor
to switch from receiving the new paramters to sending all the parameters back to the software. As long as
your changes are reected in the nal read of the sensor data, there has not been an actual communication
Units is used to select the units of measurement for parameter display. The units will also determine the
resolution of the display and the outputs. The resolution is: feet 0.01, inches 0.1, and millimeters 1.
When a new unit of measure is selected, the software will automatically communicate with the sensor and
update appropriate paramters.
PARAMETER RANGE
Blanking Determined by sensor model
Blanking sets the blanking distance, which is the zone from the Zero Point of the sensor to the point from
which the rst echo will be accepted. While blanking distance can be used to ignore unwanted targets--such
as welds, seams, pipe ttings, or gaskets--between the sensor and the closest acceptable target level, such
objects generally create additional reections and echoes, which are hard to lter out. More often, blanking
distance is used for a sensor installed in a stand pipe.
Because of the physical properties of an ultrasonic sensor, objects cannot be detected closer than
approximately 1 foot from the face of most transducers (4 inches for IRU-5XXX, and 6 inches for IRU942X). However, this distance varies according to how much energy is being transmitted (Pulses) and the
installation.
IMPORTANT: Blanking is always measured from the Zero Point of the sensor. See Fig-
ures 3.4 - 3.6.
PARAMETER RANGE
Sensitivity 0 - 100%
Sensitivity sets the level of gain that is applied to the echo. When operating in AutoSense, Hard-Target, or Soft-Target (see Gain Control), Sensitivity sets an upper limit for the amplication that can be applied to the
echo. If operating in Manual, this parameter sets the gain.
When using manual gain control, set Sensitivity to the minimum value that will allow the target to be reliably
tracked through the full range of expected environmental conditions.
Sens/Trip Control 0 = manual (potentiometer)
IRU-2002 , IRU-2003 only 1 = program (software)
For IRU-2002 sensors, Sensitivity/Trip Point Control is used to select between potentiometer or software control of Sensitivity and Relay Trip Point. (See Figure 2.1)
For IRU-2003 sensors, Sensitivity/Trip Point Control is used to select between potentiometer or software control of Sensitivity. (See Figure 2.2)
Figure 3.3
PARAMETER RANGE
Pulses 0-20
Pulses sets the maximum number of pulses the sensor can transmit when operating in AutoSense, Hard-Target, or Soft-Target (see Gain Control), or sets the number of pulses when operating in Manual. The more
pulses that are sent in a burst, the stronger the returning echo.
When operating in Manual, increase the strength of the transmission by increasing Pulses for detecting soft
targets in damping environments. In acoustically active environments or small enclosed areas, decrease
Pulses to reduce multiple echoes.
PARAMETER RANGE
Gain Control 0 = Manual
1 = AutoSense
2 = Hard-Target
3 = Soft-Target
Gain Control selects the control mode for the sensor’s gain settings (Sensitivity and Pulses). In AutoSense,
the sensor automatically adjusts the sensitivity and pulses for the best quality return signal. Manual, Hard
Target, and Soft Target are user controlled scenarios. In Manual, the user is in full control of Sensitivity and
Pulses. For Hard and Soft Target, the user sets maximum Sensitivity and Pulses, but the overall gain is either
ramped up slowly (Hard Target) or quickly (Soft Target) by the sensor.
PARAMETER RANGE
Average 1-32
Average sets the number of qualied received signals to average for the displayed reading. Qualied
received signals are placed in a rst-in, rst-out buer, the contents of which are averaged for the displayed
output. The larger the number of qualied received signals being averaged, the smoother the output
reading will be, and the slower the reading will be to react to quickly changing targets.
Window determines the physical range of qualied received signals, based on the current reading. Signals
beyond the +/- Window range of the current reading will not qualify unless the average moves. Signals
outside the extents of the Window are written to the Out of Range Samples buer.
PARAMETER RANGE
Out of Range Samples 0-250
Out of Range Samples sets the number of consecutive samples outside the Window necessary to automatically adjust the current reading and move the Window.
PARAMETER RANGE
Sample Rate 1 Hz to sensor Maximum
Sample Rate is the number of samples taken by the sensor every second. While higher sample rates allow for
quicker sensor response times to changing levels, lower sample rates reduce the likelihood of echo-based
false positives. Also, lower sample rates result in longer sensor life.
PARAMETER RANGE
Multiplier 0 - 1.999
Multiplier is used to calibrate the sensor for variations in the speed of sound due to variations in
atmospheres. The default of 1.000 is used for most applications. See the Calibration section of Chapter 4.
Zero
Point
Offset = 0
Effective
Measurement Zone
Blanking
Sensor
Max.
Distance
Offset
Zero
Point
Offset > 0
Effective
Measurement Zone
Blanking
Sensor
Distance
Max.
Offset
Measurement Zone
Zero
Blanking
Point
Offset < 0
Effective
Max. minus
Sensor
Offset
Sensor
Max.
Distance
Figure 3.4Figure 3.6Figure 3.5
PARAMETER RANGE
Oset -10 ft - + 10ft
Oset is used to change the Zero Point of the sensor. This is not the zero output (4 mA, 0 V, etc.) point of
the sensor. The Zero Point of the sensor is the point from which the calculated distance is measured. When
the Oset is set to 0, the Zero Point of the sensor is at the face of the transducer (See Figure 3.4). A positive
setting will move the Zero Point forward, in front of the sensor face (See Figure 3.5). Setting the Oset to a
negative number will move the Zero Point backward, behind the sensor face (See Figure 3.6).
In all cases, Blanking is measured from the end of Oset, and the eective measurement zone of the sensor
begins at the forward end of Blanking. If Oset is more negative than Blanking is positive, the net dierence
will be a loss in sensor maximum range (See Figure 3.6).
Temperature Compensation activates or deactivates the IRU’s internal temperature compensation circuit. The
speed of sound changes with changes in temperature, therefore changes in temperature can aect distance
measurements. These eects can be minimized by activating temperature compensation.
NOTE: If the internal temperature compensation is enabled and the sensor is ex-
posed to direct sun light, the radiant heat can warm the sensor housing above the
ambient temperature, which can aect the internal temperature sensor and cause
overcompensation.
PARAMETER RANGE
Max Distance Determined by sensor model
Maximum Distance sets the maximum acceptable signal range for the sensor, measured from the Zero Point.
Signals beyond the Maximum Distance are ignored. Under Loss of Echo conditions, the software distance
reading will display the Maximum Distance.
PARAMETER RANGE
View Noise Level 0 - 100
Read Only
View Noise Level displays the number of echoes being picked up by the sensor. The presence of more than
30 echoes often indicates a noise source (acoustical or electrical) that could hamper sensor operation.
Reducing the Sensitivity and Pulses may help cut down the inuence of noise.
PARAMETER RANGE
Set Noise Threshold 0 - 100
Set Noise Threshold sets an activation level for the sensor’s noise lter. When the noise level exceeds
the threshold, the lter activates a steady reading on the sensor until the noise level returns below the
threshold. If periodic, short-term noise sources are known to be operating near the sensor, this threshold
can be set to prevent false readings during noise-source activities.
4 MA Set Point 0 - Sensor Max Distance
Sensor Models with 4-20 mA output only
4 mA Set Point sets the distance at which the output is 4 mA. This distance is measured from the Zero Point.
See Figures 3.3 and 3.4.
PARAMETER RANGE
20 MA Set Point 0 - Sensor Max Distance
Sensor Models with 4-20 mA output only
20 mA Set Point sets the distance at which the output is 20 mA. This distance is measured from the Zero
Point. See Figures 3.7 and 3.8.
For Distance conguration (i.e., greater mA output for target surface further from sensor), set the 4 mA Set Point to be less than the 20 mA Set Point. See Figure 3.7.
For Fill conguration (i.e., greater mA output for target surface closer to sensor), set the 4 mA Set Point to be greater than the 20 mA Set Point. See Figure 3.7.
Zero
Point
4 ma
4mA
Setpoint
20 ma
20mA
Setpoint
Max.
Distance
Figure 3.7
Zero
Point
20 ma
20mA
Setpoint
4mA
Setpoint
4 ma
Distance
Max.
Figure 3.8
PARAMETER RANGE
0 VDC Set Point 0 - Sensor Max Distance
Sensor Models with 0-2.5 / 0-5 VDC output only
0 VDC Set Point sets the distance at which the output is 0 VDC. This is measured from the Zero Point. (See
Figures 3.9 and 3.10)
5 VDC Set Point and 2.5 VDC Set Point set the distance at which the output is high voltage (2.5 or 5 VDC). This
is measured from the Zero Point (See Figures 3.9 and 3.10). Use the Max Voltage parameter to select the high
voltage output.
For Distance conguration (i.e., greater VDC output for target surface further from sensor), set the 0 VDC Set
Point to be less than the 2.5/5 VDC Set Point. (See Figure 3.9)
For Fill conguration (i.e., greater VDC output for target surface closer to sensor), set the 0 VDC Set Point to
be greater than the 2.5/5 VDC Set Point. (See Figure 3.9)
PARAMETER RANGE
Max Voltage 0 - 2.5V1 - 5V
Sensor Models with 0-2.5 / 0-5 VDC output only
Max Voltage selects the maximum DC voltage sourced on the analog output. (See Figure 3.10)
PARAMETER RANGE
5 Volt Calibrate 0 - 4096
2.5 Volt Calibrate Default: 4095
Sensor Models with 0-2.5 / 0-5 VDC output only
5 Volt Calibrate and 2.5 Volt Calibrate ne tune the maximum DC voltage sourced on the analog output.
PARAMETER RANGE
4 MA Calibrate 0 - 65534Default: 8200
Sensor Models with 4-20 mA output only
4 mA Calibrate ne tunes the minimum current sourced on the analog output. (See Figure 3.8)
PARAMETER RANGE
20 MA Calibrate 0 - 65534Default: 41000
Sensor Models with 4-20 mA output only
20 mA Calibrate ne tunes the maximum current sourced on the analog output. (See Figure 3.8)
Along with, or instead of, an analog output, some IRU sensors have relay (IRU-2002) or NPN Trip (IRU-2004,
IRU-XXX5) outputs.The relay or NPN can be congured to turn on or o based on the measurement of the
sensor. (See Figure 3.11)
Figure 3.11
PARAMETER RANGE
Trip Distance 0 - Sensor Max Distance
Trip Distance sets the distance to the trip position closest
to the sensor face.
PARAMETER RANGE
Trip Window 0 - Sensor Max Distance
Trip Window sets the distance from the rst trip position
to the trip position farthest from the sensor face.
Trip Type
0 - Near
Near activates the output whenever the target surface is closer than the Trip Distance setting.
Trip Type
1 - Exclusive
Exclusive activates the output whenever the target surface is closer than the Trip Distance setting OR beyond the Trip
Distance + Trip Window setting.
Hysteresis Near activates the output whenever the target
surface moves closer than the Trip Distance setting. The
output remains activated until the target surface moves
beyond the Trip Distance + Trip Window setting. The
output remains o until the target surface moves closer
than the Trip Distance setting again.
Trip Type
3 - Far
Far activates the output whenever the target surface is beyond the Trip Distance setting.
Trip Type
4 - Inclusive
Inclusive activates the output whenever the target surface is beyond the Trip Distance setting AND closer the Trip
Distance + Trip Window setting.
Trip Type
5 - Hysteresis Far
Hysteresis Far activates the output whenever the target
surface moves beyond the Trip Distance + Trip Window
setting. The output remains activated until the target
surface moves closer than the Trip Distance setting. The
output remains o until the target surface moves beyond
the Trip Distance + Trip Window setting again.
TRIP TYPE 0
NEAR
TRIP TYPE 1
EXCLUSIVE
TRIP TYPE 2
HYSTERESIS
NEAR
TRIP TYPE 3
FAR
TRIP TYPE 4
INCLUSIVE
TRIP TYPE 5
HYSTERESIS
FAR
TRIP
DISTANCE
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
Figure 3.12
TRIP
WINDOW
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
• Sensor Readings and Communication Status
Below the Sensor Parameters and Output Conguration is the Sensor Readings and Communication Status
area. On the left side are three sensor reading displays: Distance, Temperature, and Analog Output (current
or voltage). On the right side are three or four communication status displays: USB status, Trip 1, Trip 2, or Relay Status (depending on sensor model), Sensor Communication Status, and Signal Strength Status. (See
Figure 3.13)
Distance displays the current output of the sensor in the units selected in the Units parameter above.
Reading Type
Temperature
Temperature displays the current temperature of the thermal device in the IRU sensor body.
Reading Type Range
Analog Output Current (4-20 mA sensors)Voltage (0-2.5 / 0-5 VDC sensors)
Analog Output displays the current analog output (all models except IRU-2002 and IRU-2004) of the sensor.
Communication Type Range
USB Status USB Not Found
USB Found
USB Status displays the status of the USB connection between the I2000SWR software and the RST-3002 as
detected when the software initiated.
Communication Type Range
Trip 1 Status On
Trip 2 Status O
Relay Status
Trip Status displays the status of the relay (IRU-2002), NPN Trip (IRU-2004), or NPN Trips (IRU-XXX5).
Communication Type Range
Sensor Com Status Receiving all data!!
Sending all data!!
Commmunication Error!!!
Sensor Communication Status displays the current status of communication between the I2000SWR and the
IRU sensor. Typically this box is blank. The three messages--”Receiving all data!!”, “Sending all data!!”, and
“Communication Error!!!”--only display while their respective events are happening.
Signal Strength Status displays the strength of the signal being received by the sensor. 0 represents the highest quality signal, and 7 represents the lowest quality. For some sensor models, the Signal Strength
Status may show “Default” if the sensor is not fully communicating with the I2000SWR software. Other
models only display “Default,” and never show the 0-7 range.
• Control Buttons
Below the Sensor Readings and Communication Status area are four Control Buttons. On the left side are
three sensor communication buttons: Send, Receive, and Reset. In the middle are a dropdown box and
check box for selecting the communication channels. On the right side is the Exit button. (See Figure 3.14)
Figure 3.14
Control Button
Send
Send sends all the user-entered values for sensor parameters to the sensor. After sending the parameters to the sensor, the software will automatically poll the sensor to receive back all parameters. The Sensor
Communication Status display will show the progression of the writing and reading of sensor parameters.
Control Button
Receive
Receive polls the IRU sensor to read all the sensor parameters into the software. The Sensor Communication
Status display will show the progression of the reading of sensor parameters.
Control Button
Reset
Reset returns all sensor parameters to their factory settings. After reseting the parameters on the sensor, the software will automatically poll the sensor to receive back all parameters The Sensor Communication
Status display will show the progression of the resetting and reading of the sensor parameters.
Com Channel selects the computer’s communication port used for RS-232 serial communication between
the I2000SWR software and the IRU sensor. If you are using an RST-3002 via USB you do not need to use this
dropdown box.
Check Box
USB
The USB checkbox directs the I2000SWR software to use communicate with the IRU sensor via USB and
an RST module. If the box is unchecked, the software will use RS-232 via the selected com port in the Com
Channel dropdown box.
Control Button
Exit
Exit closes the I2000SWR software. Sensor parameters that have been successfully written to the sensor will
be stored in non-volatile memory on the IRU.
• Saving and Loading Parameter Files
In the File Menu are options for saving and loading parameters in text (.txt) les. Save Parameters will write
the current values for all parameters in the I2000SWR software to a .txt le. Load Parameters will load all the
parameters in a .txt le into the I2000SWR software. The parameters will not be written to the IRU until the
Send button is clicked. Similarly, to ensure that the current parameters in the IRU are written to a le, Receive
must be clicked before choosing File>Save Parameters.
Saving and loading parameters is especially helpful for setting up several identical sensors in identical
settings. Once the parameters for the rst sensor are congured appropriately, the parameters can be
saved in a .txt le and subsequently loaded into the remaining sensors.
Your IRU ultrasonic sensor is very low maintenance and will need little care as long as it was installed
correctly. However, in general, you should:
• Avoid applications for which the sensor was not designed, such as extreme temperatures, contact with
incompatible corrosive chemicals, or other damaging environments.
• Inspect the threads whenever you remove the sensor from duty or change its location (for sensors with
NPT threads).
• Trouble Shooting
Should you have problems with your IRU, here are some troubleshooting steps.
• Check the Signal Strength Status (See Figure 3.9 on page 26 and explanation on page 27). If the signal
strength is low, alternately increase Pulses and Sensitivity (pages 18 and 19) until the signal strength
improves.
• Ensure Temperature Compensation (page 21) is turned on.
• Set Gain Control (page 19) to AutoSense.
• Ensure that Blanking (page 18 )is accurately set to account for any unwanted targets between the sen-
sor and the closest acceptable target.
• Ensure that the Noise Threshold is greater than the Noise Level (page 21).
• Ensure that the settings for Average and Window (pages 19 and 20) allow for anticipated target surface
movement without adversely eecting the output reading.
• Calibration
This procedure uses targets at known distances to calibrate the sensor’s accuracy. A wall or other large, at
object is recommended for the long range target.
• Point the sensor at a target at a known distance near the maximum range of the sensor (See Figure
4.1).
• Adjust the Multiplier until the distance reading on the sensor matches the actual measured distance to
the target.
• Point the sensor at a target near the minimum measurement range plus any Blanking distance (See
Figure 4.2).
• Adjust the Oset value until the distance reading on the sensor matches the actual measured distance
to the target.
• Repeat previous two steps until no further adjustment is required.
NOTE: The Reset button in the I2000SWR software will reset the IRU to factory default
settings (See Figure 3.14).
• Repair and Returns
Should your IRU ultrasonic sensor require service, please contact the factory via phone, email, or online
chat. We will issue you a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number with instructions.
• Phone: 888-525-7300
• Email: sales@apgsensors.com
• Online chat at www.apgsensors.com
Please have your IRU sensor’s part number and serial number available. See Warranty and Warranty
Restrictions for more information.
CLASS 2252 83 – PROCESS CONTROL EQUIPMENT – To U.S. Requirements
IRU Series Ultrasonic Sensors, Models IRU-2002**, IRU-2003**, IRU-2005**, IRU-2122, IRU-2123,
IRU-2125, IRU-2423, IRU-2425, IRU-3133, IRU-3135, IRU-3433, IRU-3435, IRU-5113, IRU-5115,
IRU-5119, IRU-5413, IRU-5415, IRU-5423, IRU-5425, IRU-5429, IRU-6429, IRU-9423, IRU-9425 and
IRU-9429 input Rated 12 to 28Vdc, 80mA max; Outputs 4-20mA, solid state relay, NPN; Ambient temperature
range -30°C to +60°C.
** designates the color of the housings BK = black, RD = red, default = blue
DST Series Ultrasonic Sensor Models DST-2421, DST-3431, DST-5111 and DST-9421 input Rated 12 to
28Vdc, 60mA max; Ambient temperature range -30°C to +60°C.
NOTE: The above models are Pollution Degree 2, Installation Category II.
CLASS 2258 02 – PROCESS CONTROL EQUIPMENT – For Hazardous Locations
CLASS 2258 82 – PROCESS CONTROL EQUIPMENT – For Hazardous Locations – To U.S. Requirements
Class I, Division 2, Groups C and D, T6; Ex nA IIB T6 (Canada), IP65; Class I, Zone 2; AEx nA IIB, T6
(USA), IP65:
IRU Series Ultrasonic Sensors, Models IRU-2125, IRU-3135, IRU-2423, IRU-2425, IRU-3433, IRU-3435,
IRU-5413, IRU-5415, IRU-5423 and IRU-5425; input Rated 12 to 28Vdc, 80mA max; Outputs 4-20mA, NPN;
Ambient temperature range –30°C to +60°C.
NOTE: The above models are Pollution Degree 2, Installation Category II.
APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS
C22.2 No 0 - M1991 - General Requirements - Canadian Electrical Code Part II.
C22.2 No 0.4 - M1982 - Bonding and Grounding of Electrical Equipment (Protective Grounding).
C22.2 No 213 - M1987 - Non-Incendive Electrical Equipment for Use in Class I, Division 2 Hazardous
Locations.
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 1010.1-92 - Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control, and
Laboratory Use, Part 1: General Requirements (Includes Amendment 1)
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 1010.1B 97 - Amendment 2 to CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 1010.1 92, "Safety Requirements
for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control, and Laboratory Use, Part 1: General Requirements"
T.I.L. No I -29 - Additional Requirements For Process Control Equipment Certified to CSA Standard CAN/CSA
C22.2 No 1010.1-92