Read this manual carefully before starting up the water heater. Failure to
read this manual and to follow the instructions in this manual may lead to
accidents, personal injury, and damage to the appliance.
Nothing from this publication may be copied, reproduced and/or published by
means of printing, photocopying or by whatsoever means, without the prior
written approval of A.O. Smith Water Products Company.
A.O. Smith Water Products Company reserves the right to modify specifications
stated in this manual.
Any brand names mentioned in this manual are registered trademarks of their
respective owners.
A.O. Smith Water Products Company accepts no liability for claims from third
parties arising from improper use other than that stated in this manual and in
accordance with the General Conditions registered at the Eindhoven Chamber
of Commerce.
Refer further to the General Conditions. These are available on request, free of
charge.
Although considerable care has been taken to ensure a correct and suitably
comprehensive description of all relevant components, the manual may
nonetheless contain errors and inaccuracies.
Should you detect any errors or inaccuracies in the manual, we would be
grateful if you would inform us. This helps us to further improve our
documentation.
More information
If you have any comments or queries concerning any aspect related to the
appliance, then please do not hesitate to contact:
A.O. Smith Water Products Company
PO Box 70
5500 AB Veldhoven
Netherlands
Telephone:(free) 0870 - AOSMITH
0870 - 267 64 84
General:
Fax: +31 40 294 25 39
E-mail :info@aosmith.nl
Website:www.aosmithinternational.com
In the event of problems with connecting to the gas, electricity or water supply,
please contact your installation's supplier/installation engineer .
This manual describes how to install, service and use the ADM appliance. The
ADM appliance is a gas-fired open boiler without fan. ADM appliances are
equipped with a flue gas backflow safeguard.
The ADM is an appliance of type B
The information in this manual applies to types: ADM 40, ADM 50, ADM 60,
ADM 80, ADM 90, ADM 115 and ADM 135.
The appliance has been manufactured and equipped in accordance with the
European standard for gas-fired storage water heaters for the production of
domestic hot water (EN 89). The appliances are therefore compliant with the
European Directive for Gas Appliances, and and are entitled to bear the CE
mark.
Warning
Read this manual carefully before starting up the water heater. Failure to
read the manual and to follow the printed instructions may lead to personal
injury and damage to the appliance.
Warning
If there is a gas smell:
No naked flames! No smoking!
Avoid causing sparks! Do not use any electrical equipment or switch, i.e. no
telephones, plugs or bells!
Open windows and doors!
11B S
.
1.3Regulations
Shut off the mains gas supply valve!
Warn occupants and leave the building!
After leaving the building, alert the gas distribution company or your installation
engineer.
As the (end) user, installation engineer or service and maintenance engineer,
you must ensure that the entire installation complies, as a minimum, with the
official local:
•building regulations;
•energy supplier's directives for existing gas installations;
•directives and technical guidelines for natural gas installations;
•safety requirements for low-voltage installations;
•regulations governing the supply of drinking water;
•regulations governing ventilation in buildings;
•regulations governing the supply of air for combustion;
•regulations governing the discharge of products of combustion;
•requirements for installations that consume gas;
•regulations governing indoor waste water disposal;
•regulations imposed by fire brigade, power companies and municipality.
Instruction manual ADM7
1
Introduction
gis
Furthermore, the installation must comply with the manufacturer's instructions.
Note
Later amendments and/or additions to all regulations, requirements and
guidelines published on or prior to the moment of installing, will apply to the
installation.
1.4Target groups
1.5Maintenance
The three target groups for this manual are:
•(end) users;
•installation engineers;
•service and maintenance engineers.
Symbols on each page indicate the target groups for whom the information is
intended. See the table.
Target group symbols
SymbolTarget group
(End) user
Installation engineer
Service and maintenance engineer
A service should be carried out at least once a year, both on the water side and
on the gas side. Maintenance frequency depends, among other things, on the
water quality, the average burning time per day and the set water temperature.
Note
To determine the correct maintenance frequency, it is recommended to
arrange for the service and maintenance engineer to check the appliance on
both the water and gas side within three months following installation. Based on
this check, the best maintenance frequency can be determined.
Note
Regular maintenance extends the service life of the appliance.
Note
Both the end user and the service and maintenance engineer are
responsible for regular maintenance. They will need to establish clear
agreements on this.
Note
If the appliance is not regularly maintained, the warranty will become void.
1.6Forms of notation
8Instruction manual ADM
The following notation is used in this manual:
Note
Important information.
Caution
Ignoring this information can lead to the appliance being damaged.
Warning
Failure to carefully read this information may lead to personal injury and
serious damage to the appliance.
gis
1.7Overview of this
The table provides an overview of the contents of this document.
document
Contents of this document
ChapterTarget groupsDescription
Working principle of the
appliance
InstallationThis chapter describes the installation activity to be
FillingThis chapter describes how to fill the appliance.
DrainingThis chapter describes how to drain the appliance.
The control panelThis chapter describes the general operation of the
Status of the applianceThis chapter describes the status (mode or condition) that
Starting and runningThis chapter describes how to start the appliance running.
Shutting downThis chapter describes how to shut the appliance down for
This chapter describes how the appliance functions.
completed before you actually start up the appliance.
appliance and explains how to use the control panel.
the appliance may have, and possible actions to take.
The general heating cycle of the appliance is also
described.
a brief or long period of time.
TroubleshootingThis chapter is mainly intended for the installation
engineer and the service and maintenance engineer. It
describes appliance errors. A table is included stating
potential symptoms, causes and solutions. End users
may also refer to this chapter for additional information
about the appliance.
Performing maintenanceThis chapter sets out the maintenance tasks to be carried
out during a service.
Warranty (certificate)This chapter states the warranty terms and conditions.
Instruction manual ADM9
1
Introduction
gis
10Instruction manual ADM
gis
2Working principle of
the appliance
2.1Introduction
2.2General working
principle of the
appliance
Legend
Only applicable numbers are
mentioned.
2. hot water outlet
6. control panel
8. combustion chamber
9. anode
10. tank
11. heat exchanger
12. inspection and cleaning opening
14. cold water inlet
15. drain valve
16. gas control
20. spark igniter
21. flame probe
22. chimney pipe
24. insulation layer
33. draught diverter
34. flue gas sensor
35. radiation shield/condensation
tray
36. bar burners/burner tray
37. flue gas thermostat
38. safety thermostat sensor
39. high-limit thermostat sensor
40. burner control
41. control thermostat
42. high-limit thermostat
43. safety thermostat
44. frost thermostat
45. control thermostat sensor
46. frost thermostat sensor
Topics covered in this chapter:
•General working principle of the appliance;
•The appliance's heating cycle;
•Protection for the appliance;
•Safety of the installation.
The figure shows a cut-away view of the appliance.
Cut-away view of the appliance
22
33
9
11
37
34
24
10
12
15
8
35
16
38
39
40
2
6
41
42
43
44
45
46
20
21
14
36
IMD-0133 R2
Instruction manual ADM11
2
Working principle of the appliance
gis
In this appliance, the cold water enters the bottom of the tank through the cold
water inlet (14). The heat of combustion is conducted to the water by the
combustion chamber (8) and heat exchanger (11). The heated tap water leaves
the tank through the hot water outlet (2). Once the appliance is completely filled
with water, it will constantly be under mains water pressure. When hot water is
drawn from the appliance, it is immediately replenished with cold water.
The gas required for combustion flows via the gas control (16) into the manifold.
Orifices are mounted in the manifold. The gas is injected into the burner bars at
pressure from these orifices (36). The burner bars together form the burner tray.
The injection of gas into the burner bars also draws in the primary air required
for combustion. The narrow opening in the orifice causes the gas flow to
accelerate. This in turn causes a partial vacuum. It is this partial vacuum that
draws in the air (the Venturi effect). Additional air is drawn in through the
opening in the burner tray.
The hot surface igniter (20) ensures ignition of the gas/air mixture.
The flue gases released by this combustion are led through the flue tubes (part
of 11). Flue baffles (part of 11) are mounted in the flue tubes. These retard the
flow of the flue gases, thereby increasing the thermal efficiency of the appliance.
The flue gases are vented from the appliance via the draught diverter (33).
A radiation shield/condensation tray (35) is mounted below the burner tray. This
prevents overheating of the floor area below the appliance, as well as serving
as a collection tray for condensation water.
The insulation layer (24) prevents heat loss. The inside of the tank is enamelled
to protect against corrosion. The anodes (9) offer extra protection.
2.3The appliance's
heating cycle
2.4Protection for the
appliance
2.4.1Introduction
The entire appliance is controlled by the burner control (40) and the control
thermostat (41) or frost thermostat (44). The control thermostat and frost
thermostat both independently measure the water temperature (T
appliance's heating cycle is activated as soon as T
value (T
appliance (8.2 "Operating modes"). When the appliance is in OFF mode (frost
protection), this value is determined by the frost thermostat (threshold value =
20°C). When the appliance is in ’ON mode’, the threshold value can be set via
the control thermostat (±40°C - ±70°C).
As soon as T
close, and the burner control will register demand. The gas control (16) is
opened, and the gas is mixed with air. This mixture is ignited by the hot surface
igniter (20) and the water is heated. As soon as T
thermostat opens again. The demand will cease, and the burner control will stop
the heating cycle.
The thermostats have a certain margin both when closing and opening. We refer
to this margin as the hysteresis. The hysteresis cannot be adjusted.
The burner control monitors the water temperature by means of thermostats
and ensures safe combustion. This takes place using:
•the Water temperature protection;
•the Flue gas backflow safeguard;
•the Flame probe.
). The value of T
set
falls below T
water
depends on the selected mode of the
set
, the relevant thermostat (control or frost) will
set
falls below the threshold
water
gets higher than T
water
water
). The
, the
set
12Instruction manual ADM
gis
2.4.2Water temperature protection
By means of the frost, high-limit and safety thermostats, the burner control
monitors three temperatures that are important for safety. The table explains the
working principle of the thermostats with sensors.
Temperature protection
ProtectionDescription
Frost thermostatWhen the frost thermostat sensor (46) measures a temperature of 20°C or
High-limit thermostatWhen the high-limit thermostat sensor (39) measures a temperature higher
Safety thermostatWhen the safety thermostat sensor (38) measures a temperature higher than
2.4.3Flue gas backflow safeguard
less, the heating cycle (2.3 "The appliance's heating cycle") will start.
than 84°C, the high-limit thermostat will open. The heat demand is terminated
and the burner control halts the heating cycle until the high-limit thermostats
close once more. At that moment the burner control will reset the appliance and
the heating cycle will restart. The high-limit safeguard serves to prevent
overheating and/or excessive formation of scale in the appliance.
93°C, the safety thermostat will open. The heat demand is terminated and the
burner control will immediately halt the heating cycle. The burner control will go
into a lockout error state. This must be manually reset before the appliance can
resume operation.
The flue gases are discharged to the outside via the draught diverter (33) and
the flue (22). To prevent the flue gases from flowing back into the boiler room,
the discharge ducting is monitored by a feature called the Thermal Reflux
Safeguard (TRS). This uses a flue gas thermostat (37) with a flue gas
thermostat sensor (34) that are located in the draught diverter. Under normal
circumstances this sensor will register the ambient temperature.
However, if the chimney is not drawing sufficiently (for example, due to a
blockage in the chimney), the flue gases will 'reflux' and flow back past the flue
gas thermostat sensor. The sensor will then detect an excessive temperature
and the flue gas thermostat will open. The demand will cease, and the burner
control will immediately stop the heating cycle. The flue gas thermostat will also
lock out. It must be manually reset before the appliance can resume operation .
2.4.4Flame probe
To ensure that no gas can flow when there is no combustion, the water heater
is fitted with a flame probe (21). The burner control uses the ionisation-detecting
properties of this probe for flame detection. The burner control closes the gas
valve the instant it determines that there is a gas flow but no flame is present.
2.5Safety of the
installation
In addition to the appliance's standard built-in safety monitoring, the appliance
must also be protected by an expansion vessel, expansion valve, pressure
reducing valve, non-return valve and a T&P valve.
The use of an expansion vessel, expansion valve and/or pressure reducing
valve depends on the type of installation: unvented or vented.
2.5.1Inlet combination and pressure-reducing valve
In addition to the appliance's standard built-in safety monitoring, the appliance
must also be protected by an expansion vessel, expansion valve, pressure
reducing valve, non-return valve and a T&P valve.
The use of an expansion vessel, expansion valve and/or pressure reducing
valve depends on the type of installation: unvented or vented.
Instruction manual ADM13
2
Working principle of the appliance
gis
2.5.2Unvented installation
With an unvented installation, an expansion valve valve and expansion vessel
prevent the buildup of excessive pressure in the tank. This prevents damage
being caused to the enamelled coating (in the appliance) or to the tank. A nonreturn valve prevents excessive pressure buildup in the water supply system.
This valve also prevents water from flowing backwards from the tank into the
cold water supply system. The pressure reducing valve protects the installation
against an excessively high water supply pressure (> 8 bar). These components
are fitted to the cold water pipe (3.6 "Water connections, Vented").
2.5.3Vented installation
With vented installation, excess pressure is taken up by the open cold water
head tank. The head height of the tank determines the working pressure in the
water heater, which may not exceed 8 bar. The installation must also be fitted
with a vent pipe from the hot water pipe (3.6.3 "Hot water side"), which opens
into the cold water tank.
2.5.4T&P valve
A T&P valve is only mandatory in an unvented installation. However, A.O. Smith
also recommends the use of a T&P valve in vented installations.
A T&P (Temperature and Pressure Relief) valve monitors the pressure in the
tank and the water temperature at the top of the tank. If the pressure in the tank
becomes excessive (> 10 bar) or the water temperature is too high (> 97°C), the
valve will open. The hot water can now flow out of the tank. Because the
appliance is under water supply pressure, cold water will automatically flow into
the tank. The valve remains open until the unsafe situation has been rectified.
The appliance is fitted standard with a connecting point for a T&P
valve (3.7.3 "Hot water side").
14Instruction manual ADM
is
3Installation
Warning
Installation work should be carried out by an approved installation engineer
in compliance with the general and local regulations imposed by the gas, water
and power supply companies and the fire service.
The appliance may only be installed in a room that complies with the
requirements stated in national and local ventilation
regulations (1.3 "Regulations").
3.1Introduction
3.2Packaging
3.3Ambient conditions
This chapter describes the installation activities to be carried out before the
appliance may be started up (9 "Starting and running"), in particular:
•Packaging;
•Ambient conditions;
•Technical specifications;
•Water connections, Vented;
•Water connections, Vented;
•Gas connection;
•Chimney flue;
•Electrical connection;
•Checking the supply pressure and burner pressure.
For a possible conversion to a different gas category, see
conversion (4 "Conversion to a different gas category").
To avoid damaging the appliance, remove the packaging carefully.
We recommend unpacking the appliance at or near its intended location.
Caution
The appliance may only be manoeuvred in an upright position. Take care
that the appliance is not damaged after unpacking.
Caution
The appliance may not be used in rooms where chemical substances are
stored or used, due to the risk of explosion and/or corrosion of the appliance.
Some propellants, bleaching agents, degreasing agents etc. disperse vapours
which are explosive and/or which cause accelerated corrosion. If the appliance
is used in a room in which such substances are present, the warranty will be
void.
ADM appliances are open appliances and may only be installed in an open
boiler room. Their type is B
3.3.1Air humidity and ambient temperature
The boiler room must be frost-free, or be protected against frost. The table
shows the environmental conditions that must be adhered to for correct
functioning of the electronics present in the appliance to be guaranteed.
Instruction manual ADM15
11B S
.
3
Installation
is
Air humidity and ambient temperature specifications
Air humidity and ambient temperature
Air humiditymax. 93% RV at +25°C
Ambient temperatureFunctional: 0 <
3.3.2Maximum floor load
In connection with the appliance's weight, take account of the maximum floor
loading, refer to the table.
Weight of the appliance filled with water
ADM 40ADM 50ADM 60ADM 80ADM 90ADM 115ADM 135
504 kg578 kg507 kg573 kg522 kg523 kg581 kg
3.3.3Water composition
The appliance is intended for heating drinking water. The drinking water must
comply with the regulations governing drinking water for human consumption.
The table gives an overview of the specifications.
Water specifications
T < 60°C
Water composition
Hardness
(alkaline earth ions)
Conductivity> 125 µS/cm
Acidity (pH value)7.0 < pH value < 9.5
Note
If the water specifications deviate from those stated in the table, then the
tank protection cannot be guaranteed (13 "Warranty (certificate)").
3.3.4Working clearances
For access to the appliance, it is recommended that the following clearances
are observed (see figure):
•AA: around the appliance's control column and cleaning openings: 100 cm.
•BB: all sides of the appliance: 50 cm.
•Above the appliance (room to replace the anodes):
-100 cm if using fixed anodes, or
-50 cm if using flexible anodes.
If the available clearance is less than 100 cm, flexible magnesium anodes
may be ordered.
> 1.00 mmol/l:
•German hardness> 5.6° dH
•French hardness > 10.0° fH
•English hardness > 7.0° eH
Note
When installing the appliance, be aware that any leakage from the tank
and/or connections can cause damage to the immediate environment or floors
below the level of the boiler room. If this is the case, the appliance should be
installed above a wastewater drain or in a suitable metal leak tray.
The leak tray must have an appropriate wastewater drain and must be at least
5cm deep with a length and width at least 5cm greater than the diameter of the
appliance.
16Instruction manual ADM
is
B
A
Working clearances
A
A
A
B
A
A
IMD-0262 R2
3.4Technical
specifications
The appliance is supplied without accessories. Check the
dimensions (3.4.1 "Dimensions of the appliance"), gas data (3.4.3 "Gas data")
and other specifications (3.4.2 "General and electrical specifications") of any
accessories you plan to use.
Instruction manual ADM17
3
Installation
is
3.4.1Dimensions of the appliance
Plan and elevation of the appliance
Legend
See the table.
F
10º
E
37º45º
G
H
D
2
5
A
B
M
6
4
3
R
K
6
1
P
S
IMD-0135 R2
J
N
18Instruction manual ADM
is
Dimensions (all measurements in mm unless otherwise indicated)
Dime
nsion
DescriptionADM40ADM50ADM60ADM80ADM90ADM
115
ADM
135
ATotal height 1900210019002100200020852085
BHeight of top of appliance 1760196017601960179518701870
DAppliance diameter 710710710710710710710
EDepth 800800800800800800800
FWidth 1100110011001100110511051105
GDiameter of chimney flue 150150180180225225225
HHeart appliance / Heart chimney
660660660660675675675
flue
JHeight of chimney flue 1840204018402040193520102010
KHeight of gas connection 400400400400400400205
MHeight of cold water supply 565565565565575650650
NHeight of hot water outlet 1605181016051810164017151715
PHeight of cleaning opening 730730730730740825855
RHeight of drain valve connection500515500515525600595
SHeight of T&P valve connection1550176015501760159516601660
(*) Based on 1013.25 mbar and 15 °C.
(†) If using a blank plate instead of a burner pressure regulator, it is assumed that the burner pressure is equal to
the supply pressure. In practice, however, the burner pressure will be lower.
2H3+
(*)
(†)
(*)
(†)
(*)
UnitADM40ADM50ADM60ADM80ADM90ADM
115
1, 2 or 32222222
m3/h4.05.46.37.99.412.113.7
1, 2 or 31111113
mbar-------
kg/h3.04.05.05.97.09.010.1
mbar-------
kg/h2.73.74.55.66.48.19.3
ADM
135
20Instruction manual ADM
is
0
3.5Installation diagram
3.5.1Installation
Legend
Only applicable numbers are
mentioned.
1. pressure reducing valve
(mandatory)
3. T&P valve (mandatory)
4. stop valve (recommended)
5. non-return valve (mandatory)
6. circulation pump (optional)
7. top to bottom circulation pump
(optional)
9. drain valve
10. manual gas valve (mandatory)
11. service stop valve (mandatory)
12. temperature gauge
(recommended)
14. hot water draw-off points
15. expansion valve (mandatory)
16. expansion vessel (mandatory)
17. 3-way aeration valve
(recommended)
18. water tank
19. float valve
A. cold water supply
B. hot water supply
C. circulation pipe
D. gas supply
E. overflow pipe
H. overflow pipe
This figure shows the installation diagram. This diagram is used in the sections
in which the actual connection process is described.
Installation diagram
UNVENTED
4
6
5
4
C
9
D
10
VENTED
141414
3
3
12
B
11
4
7
5
4
16
451
A
15
H
19
E
17
12
B
11
4
7
5
4
14
14
14
C
18
A
4
5
C
464
9
D
10
4
IMD-0466 R
Instruction manual ADM21
3
Installation
is
3.6Water connections,
Vented
3.6.1Cold water side
3.6.2Recirculation pipe
3.6.3Hot water side
Warning
The installation should be carried out by an authorised installation engineer,
in compliance with general and local regulations (1.3 "Regulations").
See (A) in the installation diagram (3.5 "Installation diagram").
1. Fit an approved stop valve (4) on the cold water side between the cold water
head tank (18) and the appliance, as required by
regulations (1.3 "Regulations").
You can install a top to bottom circulation pump to prevent water stacking in the
boiler.
1. Optional: depending on the draw-off pattern, fit a recirculation pipe (Ø 22
mm), a stop valve (11) and a top to bottom circulation pump (7).
2. Fit a non-return valve (5).
3. Fit a stop valve (11).
See (B) in the installation diagram (3.5 "Installation diagram").
Note
Insulating long hot water pipes prevents unnecessary energy loss.
1. Fit the T&P valve (3).
2. Optional: fit a temperature gauge (12) so you can check the temperature of
the tap water.
3. Fit a stop valve (4) in the hot water outlet pipe, for use when servicing.
4. If a circulation pipe is required, continue further by installing the circulation
pipe (3.6.5 "Circulation pipe").
3.6.4Drain valve
1. Fit the standard drain valve (9) supplied with the appliance.
2. If applicable, fit a circulation pipe (3.6.5 "Circulation pipe").
If not, fit the blind threaded plug and gasket (C) supplied with the drain valve,
as shown in the figure.
C
IMD-0122 R1
22Instruction manual ADM
is
3.6.5Circulation pipe
See (C) in the installation diagram (3.5 "Installation diagram").
If an immediate flow of hot water is required at draw-off points, a circulation
pump can be installed. This improves comfort and reduces water wastage.
1. Fit a circulation pump (6) of the correct capacity for the length and resistance
of the circulation system.
2. Fit a non-return valve (5) behind the circulation pump to guarantee the
direction of circulation.
3. Fit two stop valves for service purposes (4).
4. Connect the circulation pipe to the T-piece at the drain valve (9) as shown in
the drain valve figure (3.6.4 "Drain valve").
3.7Water connections,
Unvented
3.7.1Cold water side
3.7.2Recirculation pipe
3.7.3Hot water side
Warning
The installation should be carried out by an authorised installation engineer,
in compliance with general and local regulations (1.3 "Regulations").
See (A) in the installation diagram (3.5 "Installation diagram").
1. Fit an approved stop valve (4) on the cold water side as required by
applicable regulations (1.3 "Regulations").
2. The maximum working pressure of the appliance is 8 bar. Because the
pressure in the water pipe at times can exceed 8 bar, you must fit an
approved pressure-reducing valve (1).
3. Fit a non-return valve (5) and an expansion vessel (16).
4. Fit an expansion valve (15) and connect the overflow side to an open
wastewater pipe.
You can install a top to bottom circulation pump to prevent water stacking in the
boiler.
1. Optional: depending on the draw-off pattern, fit a recirculation pipe (Ø 22
mm), a stop valve (11) and a top to bottom circulation pump (7).
2. Fit a non-return valve (5).
3. Fit a stop valve (11).
See (B) in the installation diagram (3.5 "Installation diagram").
Note
Insulating long hot water pipes will prevent unnecessary energy loss.
1. Optional: fit a temperature gauge (12) so you can check the temperature of
the tap water.
2. Fit the T&P valve (3).
3. Fit a stop valve (11) in the hot water outlet pipe for servicing.
3.7.4Drain valve
1. Fit the standard drain valve (9) supplied with the appliance.
2. If applicable, fit a circulation pipe (3.6.5 "Circulation pipe").
If not, fit the blind threaded plug and gasket (C) supplied with the drain valve,
as shown in the figure.
Instruction manual ADM23
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