AX4T II .............................................................................................................................................1
What’s in this manual ......................................................................................................................................................2
You Must Notice ..............................................................................................................................................................8
Before You Start..............................................................................................................................................................9
Hard war e Ins tal lat ion..................................................................................................................17
About “Optional” and “Upgrade Optional”…................................................................................................................... 18
JP14 Clear CMOS Data .................................................................................................................................................1 9
CPU Installation ............................................................................................................................................................. 20
CPU Jumper-less Design............................................................................................................................................... 22
CPU and Housing Fan Connector (with H/W Monito ring) ...............................................................................................2 5
Front Panel Connector ..................................................................................................................................................31
ATX Power Connector ................................................................................................................................................... 32
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AC Power Auto Recovery ..............................................................................................................................................33
IDE, Floppy AND IDE RAID (Optional) Connector .........................................................................................................34
AGP (Accelerated Graphic Port) Pro Expansion Slot..................................................................................................... 38
CNR (Communication and Network Riser) Expansi on Slot ............................................................................................39
Support Intel
PC99 Color Coded Back Panel......................................................................................................................................41
CD Audio Connector......................................................................................................................................................44
Front Audio Connector...................................................................................................................................................46
Battery-less and Long Life Design ................................................................................................................................. 47
USB Port.....................................................................................................................................................42
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Pure Aluminum Heatsink ............................................................................................................................................... 54
Driver and Utility..........................................................................................................................55
Auto-run Menu from Bonus CD Disc .............................................................................................................................. 56
Eliminate “?” mark from Windows 95/ 98 ........................................................................................................................57
Installing Hardware Monitoring Uti lity ............................................................................................................................61
ACPI Suspend to Hard Drive......................................................................................................................................... 62
ACPI Suspend to RAM (STR)........................................................................................................................................66
AWARD BIOS ................................................................................................................................68
About BIOS Function Description…...............................................................................................................................69
How To Use Award™ BIOS Setup Prog ram...................................................................................................................70
How To Enter BIOS Setu p .............................................................................................................................................72
VGA Card & Hard Disk ..................................................................................................................................................76
ACPI (Advanced Configuratio n & Power Interfac e) ........................................................................................................77
AMR (Audio/Modem Riser)............................................................................................................................................78
AOpen Bonus Pack CD .................................................................................................................................................78
APM (Advanced Power Management)........................................................................................................................... 78
ATA (AT Attachment)......................................................................................................................................................78
Bus Master IDE (DMA mode).........................................................................................................................................79
CNR (Communication and Networki ng Riser)................................................................................................................79
CODEC (Coding and Decoding) ....................................................................................................................................80
DDR (Double Data Rated) SDRAM................................................................................................................................80
DIMM (Dual In Line Memory Module) ............................................................................................................................80
ECC (Error Checking and Correction)............................................................................................................................81
EDO (Extended Data Output) Memory...........................................................................................................................81
EEPROM (Electronic Erasable Programmab le ROM)....................................................................................................81
EPROM (Erasable Programmabl e ROM).......................................................................................................................81
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EV6 Bus ........................................................................................................................................................................82
FCC DoC (Declaration of Conformity)............................................................................................................................ 82
Flash ROM ....................................................................................................................................................................82
FSB (Front Side Bus) Clock ...........................................................................................................................................8 3
2
I
C Bus ..........................................................................................................................................................................83
PC-1600 or PC-2100 DDR DRAM .................................................................................................................................84
PDF Format...................................................................................................................................................................85
PnP (Plug and Play) ......................................................................................................................................................85
POST (Power-On Self Test) ........................................................................................................................................... 85
SIMM (Single In Li ne M emory Mod ule).......................................................................................................................... 87
USB (Universal Serial B us) ............................................................................................................................................ 8 8
ZIP file...........................................................................................................................................................................89
Adobe, the Adobe logo, Acrobat is trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
AMD, the AMD logo, Athlon and Duron are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Intel, the Intel logo, Intel Celeron, Pentium II, Pentium III are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United
States and/or other countries.
All product and brand names used on this manual are used for identification purposes only and may be the registered
trademarks of their respective owners.
All of the specifications and information contained in this manual are subject to change without notice. AOpen reserves the right
to revise this publication and to make reasonable changes. AOpen assumes no responsibility for any errors or inaccuracies that
may appear in this manual, including the products and software described in it.
This documentation is protected by copyright law. All rights are reserved.
No part of this document may be used or reproduced in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval
system without prior written permission from AOpen Corporation.
Copyright
This Online Manual will introduce to the user how this product is installed. All useful information will be described in later
chapters. Please keep this manual carefully for future upgrades or system configuration changes. This Online Manual is saved
in PDF format
get free download from Adobe web site
Although this Online Manual is optimized for screen viewing, it is still capable for hardcopy printing, you can print it by A4 paper
size and set 2 pages per A4 sheet on your printer. To do so, choose File > Page Setup and follow the instruction of your printer
driver.
Thanks for the help of saving our earth.
, we recommend using Adobe Acrobat Reader 4.0 for online viewing, it is included in Bonus CD disc or you can
.
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OOvveerrvviieeww
Thank you for choosing AOpen AX4T II motherboard. This motherboard is Intel® Pentium 4 (Willamette/Northwood) motherboard
(M/B) based on the ATX form featuring the Intel
support Intel
Front Side Bus (FSB)
has one AGP slot and supports AGP 4X mode and pipelined spilt-transaction long burst transfer up to 1066MB/sec. The MCH
component provides Direct RDRAM interface that has dual Direct RDRAM channels support PC-600/800 RDRAM operation and
maximum up to 2GB. The on-board IDE controller supports Ultra DMA
Further flexibility can be achieved by taking advantage of the Communication and Network Riser (CNR)
audio, modem, and/or LAN configuration on a single baseboard design. Besides, the AX4T II has an AC97
onboard for provides high performance and magic surround stereo sound to let
people enjoy working with it. Now, enjoy all features from AOpen AX4T II.
®
®
Pentium® 4800MHz~2.0GHz+ CPU. With Intel® QDR (Quad Data Rate) technology, AX4T II supports 400MHz
clock and provides up to 3.2GB/s data bandwidth between CPU and chipset. In the AGP performance, it
850 chipset. As high performance chipset built in the M/B, the AX4T II can
33/66/100 mode and the transfer rate up to 100MB/s.
card option that allows
CODEC chipset
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FFeeaattuurree HHiigghhlliigghhtt
CPU
Supports Intel® Socket 478 Pentium® 4 800MHz~2.0GHz+ with 400MHz system bus designed for Socket 478 technology.
Chipset
The Intel®- 850 chipset consists of three main components: Memory Control Hub (MCH), I/O Control Hub 2 (ICH2X) and
Firmware Hub (FWH). All these components are interconnected via an Intel
interface designed into the Intel
platform features include AGP 4x mode, Direct RDRAM, Ultra ATA/100, Low Pin Count (LPC) interface, integrated LAN and
Universal Serial Bus (USB). The platform is also ACPI compliant and supports Full-on, Stop Grant, Suspend to RAM, Suspend to Disk and Soft-off power management states. Through the use of an appropriate LAN connect, the platform
supports Wake-on-LAN for remote administration and troubleshooting.
®
850 chipset to provide efficient communication between components. Additional hardware
®
proprietary interface called hub interface. The hub
Expansion Slots
Including five 32-bit/33MHz PCI, one CNR and one AGP Pro slots. The PCI local bus throughput can be up to 132MB/s. The
Communication & Nectworking Riser (CNR)
The Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)
video cards support data transfer rate up to 1066MB/s. As A X4T II motherboard includes one AGP Pro expansion slot for a bus
mastering AGP graphic card, for AD and SBA signaling, AX4T II can support AGP 4X mode.
slot provided from AX4T II can support CNR interface for a LAN/Modem/Audio card.
specification provides a new level of video display sophistication and speed. The AGP
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Memory
Provides four 168-pin DRDRAM DIMM socket that support up to 2GB of PC-600/800 compliant DRDRAM (Direct Rambus
DRAM). You may install 64, 128, 256 or 512MB with ECC (Error Checking and Correction) RDRAM RIMM modules into each
socket.
Ultra DMA 33/66/100 Bus Mater IDE
Comes with an on-board PCI Bus Master IDE controller with two connectors that supports four IDE devices in two channels,
supports Ultra DMA
33/66/100, PIO Modes 3 and 4 and Bus Master IDE DMA Mode 4, and supports Enhanced IDE devices.
On-board AC97 Sound
AX4T II uses AC97 sound chip. This on-board audio includes a complete audio recording and playback system.
Four USB Connectors
AX4T II provides two ports, four USB connectors for USB i nterface devices such as mouse, keyb oard, modem, scanner, etc.
Power Management/Plug and Play
AX4T II supports the power management function that confirms to the power-saving standards of the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) Energy Star program. It also offers Plug-and-Play
thus making system user-friendlier.
, which helps save users from configuration problems,
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Hardware Monitoring Management
Supports CPU or system fans status, temperature and voltage monitoring and alert, through the on-board hardware monitor
module.
Enhanced ACPI
Fully implement the ACPI standard for Windows® 98/ME/2000 series compatibility, and supports Soft-Off, STR (Suspend to RAM,
S3), STD (Suspend to Disk, S4), WOM (Wake On Modem), WOL (Wake On LAN) features.
Super Multi-I/O
AX4T II provides two high-speed UART compatible serial ports and one parallel port with EPP and ECP capabilities. UART2 can
also be directed from COM2 to the Infrared Module for the wireless connections.
This page gives you a quick procedure on how to install your system. Follow each step accordingly.
1.
Installing CPU and Fan
2.
Installing System Memory (DIMM
3.
Connecting Front Panel Cable
4.
Connecting IDE and Floppy Cable
5.
Connecting ATX Power Cable
6.
Connecting Back Panel Cable
7.
Power-on and Load BIOS Setup Default
8.
Setting CPU Frequency
9.
Reboot
10.
Install in g Op erat i ng Sy st em (s uc h as W ind ows 98 )
11.
Installing Driver and Utility
14
JP7 Raid Sel
r
A
r
A
A
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MODEM-CN Connector
Front Audio Connector
CD-IN Connector
4Mbit Flash ROM BIOS
32-bit PCI Expansion Slot x5
GP Pro Expansion Slot
Front Panel Connector
A
GP Pro External Power
Connector x2 (Optional)
JP14 CMOS Clear Jumper
Chassis I nt rus i on De tec t or
IrDA Connector
CNR Expansion Slot
Connector
ect Jumpe
ATA/100
(Optional)
IDE RAID
FDD Connector
Supports 2nd USB
Connecto
FAN2 Connector
Motherboard Map
15
PC99 Colored Back Panel
with 10/100Mbps Ethernet
RJ45 Connector(Optional)
Resettale Fuse
4-pin 12V ATX Power
Connector
CPU Fan Connector
478-pin CPU socket with
Voltage and Frequency
uto-detection that supports
®
Intel
Pentium® 4
1.30~1.50GHz+ CPU
Low ESR Capacitors
184-pin RIMM Socket x4
supports PC-600/800
RDRAM maximum up to
2GB
®
850 chipset with MCH,
Intel
ICH2X and FWH that
supports LAN, Ultra ATA/100,
RDRAM Solution
FAN3 Connector
TX Power Connector
TA33/66/100 IDE
Connector x2
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BBlloocckk DDiiaaggrraamm
PC-600/800 Direct
RDRAM Up to 2 GB
up to 3.2GB/s
RIMM Socket x2
32-bit PCI Slot x5
PCI Bus data
transferring rate up to
133MB/s
Primary
Channel
Secondary
Channel
ATA
33/66100
RIMM Socket x2
Dual Channel RDRAM
data transferring rate
400MHz System
Bus
AGP Pro Slot
Connector
Floppy Di sk D rive x2
USB
x4
1stUSB Port
2ndUSB Por t
Low Pin
Count
Super
I/O
16
AC97
CODEC
AC’97 Link
Firmware Hub
Serial Port x2
Audio CODEC
Modem CODEC
CNR Slot
4MbitFlash EEPROM
Parallel Port
IDE Dri ve x4
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HHaarrddwwaarree IInnssttaallllaattiioonn
This chapter describes jumpers, connectors and hardware devices of this motherboard.
Note: El ectrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your processor, disk drives, expansion boards, and
other components. Always observe the following precautions before you install a system component.
1. Do not remove a component from its protective packaging until you are ready to install it.
2. Wear a wrist ground strap and attach it to a metal part of the system unit before handling a
component. If a wrist strap is not available, maintain contact with the system unit t hroughout any
procedure requiring ESD protection.
When you read this online manual and start to assemble your computer system, you may find some of functions are called
“Optional”, and some are called “Upgrade Optional”. Owing to all of AOpen motherboards include many amazing and powerful
features, but in some situations, these powerful features are not used to every user. Hence, we make some key features change
to optional for you choose. Some of these optional functions can be upgrade by users, and therefore we called these optional
functions are “Upgrade Optional”. About the optional functions that you can’t upgrade by yourself, we called them “Optional”. If
needed, you can contact our local distributors or resellers for purchasing “Upgrade Optional” components, and again you can
visit AOpen official web site: www.aopen.com.tw
to get more detail information.
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JJPP1144 CClleeaarr CCMMOOSS DDaattaa
You can clear CMOS to restore system default setting. To clear the CMOS, follow the procedure below.
1. Turn off the system and unplug the AC power.
2. Remove ATX power cable from connector PWR2.
3. Locate JP14 and short pins 2-3 for a few seconds.
4. Return JP14 to its normal setting by shorting pins 1 & pin2.
5. Connect ATX power cable back to connector PWR2.
Pin 1
1
Clear CMOS
1
Normal Operation
Default)
Tip: W hen should I Clear CMOS?
1. Boot fa il bec aus e of ove rc lock i ng…
2. Forget password…
3. Troubleshooting…
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CCPPUU IInnssttaallllaattiioonn
This motherboard supports Intel® Pentium® 4 1.30~1.50GHz+ Socket 478 series CPU. Please follow the step as below to finish
CPU installation. Be careful of CPU orientation when you plug it into CPU socket.
1. Pull up the CPU socket level and
up to 90-degree angle.
2. Locate Pin 1 in the socket and look for a black dot or cut
edge on the CPU upper interface. Match Pin 1 and cut edge,
then insert the CPU into the socket.
Note: These pictures are for example only; they may not exactly be the same as the motherboard you purchased.
CPU socket
Lever
CPU pin 1 and
cut edge
CPU cut edge
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3. Press down the CPU socket level and finish CPU installation.
Note: The CPU you purchase may look different from the one shown here.
CPU cut edge
Note: If you do not match the CPU
socket Pin 1 and CPU cut edge well, it
may damage the CPU.
Note: This socket supports
Micro-FC-PGA2 package CPU, which
is the lat est CPU pack age develope d
by Intel. Other forms of CPU package
cannot be fitted in.
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CPU
CPU Freq. Ratio
CPU voltage
Clock
Generator
BIOS
Controlled
Circuit
CCPPUU JJuummppeerr--lleessss DDeessiiggnn
CPU VID signal and SMbus clock generator provide CPU voltage auto-detection and allows the user to set the CPU frequency
through the BIOS setup
designs are eliminated. There will be no worry of wrong CPU voltage detection.
, therefore no jumpers or switches are used. The disadvantages of the Pentium based jumper-less
Intel® Socket 478
series P ent ium 4
CPU VID signal
Power Regulator
(A utomatically generates CPU voltage)
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SSeettttiinngg CCPPUU FFrreeqquueennccy
This motherboard is CPU jumper-less design, you can set CPU frequency through the BIOS setup, and no jumpers or switches
are needed.
BIOS Setup > Frequency/Voltage Control > CPU Clock Ratio
Plug in t he CPU fan c able to the 3 -pin CPU FAN connector. If you have chassis fan, you can also plug it on FAN2 or FAN3
(without H/W monitoring) connector.
FAN3 Connector
FAN2 Connector
Note: Some CPU fans do
not have sensor pin, so that
cannot support hardware
monitoring function.
This motherboard comes with a retention module attached on the CPU socket when shipped, we strongly recommend you to
install AOpen special designed CPU Fan as shown below on the retention module for better heat dissipation. Please install the
CPU Fan correctly as the following pictures shown.
1. Gently put the CPU Fan down on the retention
module with clips aligning correctly to the four
corners.
Note: The picture above may look different from the product you purchased.
2. Pressing down the four clips with force one by one on the retention
module.
Clip
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RRIIMMMM SSoocckkeettss
This motherboard has four 184-pin RIMM sockets that allow you to install PC600 and PC800 RDRAM up to 2GB. AX4T II will
detect the RDRAM speed automatically while system is in POST
BIOS setup program.
, but it still allows you to select the RDRAM type manually by
Note: Based on Intel 850 chipset specification, AX4T II
has dual memory channel. Please note that when you
insert RIMM modules, you have to insert them into RIMM
1 and 4, and have terminators inserted into RIMM 2 and 3.
Or you can insert RIMM modules into RIMM 2 and 3, and
RIMM2
RIMM3
RIMM4
RIMM1
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Pictures below are Direct RDRAM memory module and RIMM terminator (also called C-RIMM). Please do not forget to insert
the RIMM terminator into the proper RIMM socket, otherwise the system cannot be booted.
Note: Please do not forget to
install the C-RIMM modules into
the proper RIMM slots.
l
Direct RDRAM Module
30
e
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V
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FFrroonntt PPaanneell CCoonnnneeccttoorr
Attach the power LED, EMPI, speaker, power and reset switch connectors to th
corresponding pins. If you enable “Suspend Mode” item in BIOS Setup, the ACPI
& Power LED will keep flashing while the system is in suspend mode.
Locate the power switch cable from your ATX housing. It is 2-pin female
connector from the housing front panel. Plug this connector to the soft-power
switch connector marked SPWR.
Suspend Type ACPI L E D
Power on Suspend (S1) or Suspend to RAM (S3) Keep flashing
This motherboard comes with a 20-pin and 4-pin ATX power connector as shown below. Make sure you plug in the right
direction. We strongly recommend you to connect the 4-pin 12V ATX connector before connecting the 20-pin ATX power
connector and use standard power supply specially designed for Pentium 4 system.
COM
+5V
COM
+3.3V
+3.3V
Power Connector
+5V
COM
PW-OK
5VSB
+12V
+3.3V
-12V
COM
PS-ON
COM
+5V
+5V
-5V
COM
COM
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AACC PPoowweerr AAuuttoo RReeccoovveerryy
A traditional ATX system should remain at power off stage when AC power resumes from power failure. This design is
inconvenient for a network server or workstation, without an UPS, that needs to keep power-on. This motherboard implements
an AC Power Auto Recovery function to solve this problem.
Connect 34-pin floppy cable and 40-pin, 80-wire IDE cable to floppy connector FDC and IDE / IDE RAID connector. Be careful of
the pin1 orientation. Wrong orientation may cause system damage.
ATA 33/66/100 IDE
Connecto
Secondary
Slave
Primary
Slave
4th)
2nd)
Secondary
Master
Primary
Master
3rd
IDE2 (Secondary)
IDE1 (Primary)
1st
34
RAID IDE 2
Slave (4th)
RAID IDE 1
Slave
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IDE1 is also known as the primary channel and IDE2 as the secondary channel. Each channel supports two IDE devices that
make a total of four devices. In order to work together, the two devices on each channel must be set differently to Master and Slave mode. Either one can be the hard disk or the CDROM. The setting as master or slave mode depends on the jumper on
your IDE device, so please refer to your hard disk and CDROM manual accordingly.
This motherboard supports ATA33
modes. The IDE bus is 16-bit, which means every transfer is two bytes.
Mode Clock Period Clock
PIO mode 0 30ns 20 600ns (1/600ns) x 2byte = 3.3MB/s
PIO mode 1 30ns 13 383ns (1/383ns) x 2byte = 5.2MB/s
PIO mode 2 30ns 8 240ns (1/240ns) x 2byte = 8.3MB/s
PIO mode 3 30ns 6 180ns (1/180ns) x 2byte = 11.1MB/s
PIO mode 4 30ns 4 120ns (1/120ns) x 2byte = 16.6MB/s
DMA mode 0 30ns 16 480ns (1/480ns) x 2byte = 4.16MB/s
DMA mode 1 30ns 5 150ns (1/150ns) x 2byte = 13.3MB/s
DMA mode 2 30ns 4 120ns (1/120ns) x 2byte = 16.6MB/s
UDMA 33 30ns 4 120ns (1/120ns) x 2byte x2 = 33MB/s
UDMA 66 30ns 2 60ns (1/60ns) x 2byte x2 = 66MB/s UDMA10020ns 2 40ns (1/40ns) x 2byte x2 = 100MB/s
Warning: Th e sp ec ific at io n of the I DE c abl e is a max imu m of 46c m (1 8 inc hes ) ;
make sure your cable does not exceed this length.
, ATA66 or ATA100 IDE devices. Following table lists the transfer rate of IDE PIO and DMA
Cycle Time Data Transfer Rate
Count
Tip:
1. For better signal quality,
it is recommended to set
the far end side device
to master mode and
follow the suggested
sequence to install your
new device. Please refer
to above diagra m
2. To achieve the best
performance of Ultra
DMA 66/100 hard disks,
a special 80-wires IDE cable for Ultra DMA
This jumper allows you to select the Raid function by adjusting the position of its yellow cap.
Pin 1
JP7 Enable/Disable
Raid Jumper
1 1
Other IDE Raid
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IIrrDDAA CCoonnnneeccttoorr
The IrDA connector can be configured to support wireless infrared module, with this module and application software such as
Laplink or Windows 95 Direct Cable Connection, the user can transfer files to or from laptops, notebooks, PDA devices and
printers. This connector supports HPSIR (115.2Kbps, 2 meters) and ASK-IR (56Kbps).
Install the infrared module onto the IrDA connector and enable the infrared function from BIOS Setup, UART2 Mode, make sure
to have the correct orientation when you plug in the IrDA connector.
AX4T II provides an AGP Pro slot. The AGP Pro is a bus interface targeted for high-performance 3D graphic. Recently, there are
more memory modules on the AGP card. Hence, the AGP card needs more power to drive these chips. The AGP Pro interface
has more power pins to provide more power f or the card. AGP supports only memory read/write operation and single-master
single-slave one-to-one only. AGP Pro now supports AGP 4x mode, 66MHz x 4bytes x 4 = 1056MB/s. There is an external power
connector called CN12 for AGP card. You can connect it with proper cable to get steady power for AGP Pro display card.
CNR is a riser card specification to replace the AMR (Audio/Modem Riser) that supports V.90 analog modem, multi-channel
audio, and phone-line based networking. Owing to CPU computing power getting stronger, the digital processing job can be
implemented in main chipset and share CPU power. The analogy conversion (CODEC
circuit design, which is put on CNR card. This motherboard implements sound CODEC on board (can be disabled by BIOS
setup program), but reserve CNR slot for the option of modem function. Note that you can still use PCI modem card.
CNR Expansion Slot
) circuit requires a different and separate
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®
®
SSuuppppoorrtt IInntteel
This motherboard has a fast Ethernet controller on chip. On the strength of LAN chip onboard, it provides 10/100M bps Ethernet
for office and home use, the Ethernet connector is located on top of USB connectors.
The onboard I/O devices are PS/2 Keyboard, PS/2 Mouse, COM1 and COM2, Printer, RJ45 LAN (optional), four USBs, AC97
sound and game ports. The view angle of drawing shown here is from the back panel of the housing.
PS/2 Mous e
Connecto
RJ45 10/100Mbps
LAN Connector
(Optional)
SPP/EPP/ECP Paralle l Po rt
MIDI/G am e Port
PS/2 Keyboard
PS/2 Keyboard: For standard keyboard, which is using a PS/2 plug.
PS/2 Mo us e: For PC-Mo us e, whic h is us in g a PS/ 2 pl ug.
USB Conn ec to r: Available for connecting USB devices.
RJ45 LAN Connector: To connect with 10/100Mbps Ethernet.
Parallel Port: To connect with SPP/ECP/EPP printer.
COM 1/COM 2 Port: To connect with pointing devices, modem or others serial devices.
Speaker Out: To External Speaker, Earphone or Amplifier.
Line-In: Comes from the signal sources, such as CD/Tape player.
MIC-In: From Microphone.
MIDI/Game Port: For 15-pin PC joystick, game pad or MIDI devices.
Connector
USB
Connectors
COM 1 Port
COM 2 Port
MIC-In
Line-I n
Speaker Out
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SSuuppppoorrtt 22nndd UUSSBB PPoorrtt
This motherboard provides 4 USB connectors to connect USB devices, such as mouse, keyboard, modem, printer, etc. There
are two connectors on the PC99 back panel. You can use proper cable to connect others USB connectors to the back plane or
front panel of chassis.
NC
GND
SBD3+
SBD3-
+5V
Pin 1
KEY
GND
SBD2+
SBD2+5V
42
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CChhaassssiiss IInnttrruussiioonn SSeennssoorr
The “CASE OPEN” header provides chassis intrusion-monitoring function. This function will log an event in the system BIOS
when this header is connected. You can use the 2-pin chassis intrusion sensor to connect with this header, and enable the
chassis monitoring function of system BIOS.
SENSOR
Chassis I nt rus i on
Sensor Connector
GND
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CCDD AAuuddiioo CCoonnnneeccttoorr
This connector is used to connect CD Audio cable from CDROM or DVD drive to onboard sound.
CD-IN
R
GND
GND
L
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MMooddeemm AAuuddiioo CCoonnnneeccttoorr
This connector is used to connect Mono In/MIC Out cable from internal modem card to onboard sound circuit. The pin 1-2 is
Mono In, and the pin 3-4 is MIC Out. Please note that t here is no standard for this kind of connector yet, only some internal
modem cards implement this connector.
MIC OUT
GND
GND
MONO IN
MMOODDEEMM--CCNN CCoonnnneeccttoorr
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A
A
A
_
_
A
A
AUD_
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FFrroonntt AAuuddiioo CCoonnnneeccttoorr
If the housing has been design with an audio port on the front panel, you’ll be able to connect onboard audio to front panel
through this connector.
HP_ON
FPOUT
AUD
AUD_RET_L
KEY
AUDIO Connector
9
10
UD_FPOUT_R
UD_MIC_BIAS
MIC
1
2
UD_GND
UD_VCC
UD_RET_R
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Auto Swi t ch
RTC
CMOS
uto switching to ATX standby
power as long as AC power line is
plugged. This smart design
increases battery life if you still plug
battery on motherboard.
This Motherboard implements Flash ROM and a special circuit that allows you to save your current CPU and CMOS Setup
configurations without the need of a battery. The RTC (real time clock) can also keep running as long as the power cord is
plugged. If you lose your CMOS data by accident, you can just reload the CMOS configurations from Flash ROM and the system
will recover as usual.
Flash
ROM
ATX Stand-by Power Battery
(Real Time Clock)
00:00:00
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OOvveerr--ccuurrrreenntt PPrrootteeccttiioonn
The Over Current Protection was very popular implemented on ATX 3.3V/5V/12V switching power supply. However, the new
generation CPU uses different voltage that has regulator to transfer 5V to CPU voltage (for example, 2.0V), and makes 5V over
current protection useless. This motherboard is with switching regulator onboard supports CPU over-current protection; in
conjunction with 3.3V/5V/12V power supply provide the full line over-current protection.
Note: Although we have implemented protection circuit try to prevent any human operating
mistake, there is still certain risk that CPU, memory, HDD, add-on cards installed on this
motherboard may be damaged because of component failure, human operating error or unknown
nature reason. AOpen cannot guaranty the protection circuit will always work perfectly.
ATX
Switching
Power
Supply
12V (Protected by power supply)
3.3V (Protected by power supply)
5V (Protected by power supply)
Onboard
Power
Regulator
Over-Current
Protection
Circuit
CPU Core Voltage
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Fan
CPU
Fan Speed
AOpen H/W
Monitoring
Utility
CPU Temperature
CPU Voltage
System Voltage
Detection
Circuit
HHaarrddwwaarree MMoonniittoorriinngg
This motherboard implements a hardware monitoring system. As you turn on your system, this smart design will continue to
monitor your system’s working voltage, fan status and CPU temperature. If any of these systems’ status go wrong, there will be
an alarm through the chassis external speaker or buzzer of motherboard (if existed) to warn the user.
Power
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RReesseettttaabbllee FFuussee
Traditional motherboard has fuse for Keyboard and USB port to prevent over-current or shortage. These fuses are soldered
onboard that when it is broken (did the job to protect motherboard), user still cannot replace it and the motherboard is still
malfunction.
With expensive Resettable Fuse, the motherboard can back to normal function after fuse did the protection job.
Resettable Fuse
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LLooww EESSRR CCaappaacciittoorr
A group of large capacitors that meet the requirements of today’s high performance motherboard design. The theory behind this
is long transmission lines have considerable inductance and capacitance as well as resistance. When a current flows through
the line, inductance and capacitance have the effect of varying the voltage on the line as the current varies. Thus the supply
voltage varies with the load. Several kinds of devices are used to overcome this undesirable variation, in an operation called
regulation of the voltage. They include induction regulators and three-phase synchronous motors (called synchronous
condensers), both of which vary the effective amount of inductance and capacitance in the transmission circuit. Inductance and
capacitance react with a tendency to nullify one another. When a load circuit has more inductive than capacitive reactance, as
almost invariably occurs in large power systems, the amount of power delivered for a given voltage and current is less than
when the two are equal. The ratio of these two amounts of power is called the power factor. Because transmission-line losses
are proportional to current, capacitance is added to the circuit when possible, thus bringing the power factor as nearly as
possible to 1. For this reason, large capacitors are frequently inserted as a part of power-transmission systems.
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The power circuit of the CPU core voltage must be checked to ensure system stability for high speed CPUs (such as the new
Pentium III, or when overclocking). A typical CPU core voltage is 2.0V, so a good design should control voltage between 1.860V
and 2.140V. That is, the transient must be below 280mV. Below is a timing diagram captured by a Digital Storage Scope, it
shows the voltage transient is only 143mv even when maximum 18A current is applied.
Note: This diagram is for example only, it may not be exactly the same as this motherboard.
Note: This diagram for example only, it may not be exactly
the same as this motherboard.
For high frequency operation, especially overclocking,
layout is the most important factor to make sure
chipset and CPU working in stable condition. The
layout of this motherboard implements AOpen’s
unique design called “ Frequency Isolation Wall”.
Separating each critical portion of motherboard into
regions where each region operates in a same or
similar frequency range to avoid cross talk and
frequency interference between each region’s
operations and condition. The trace length and route
must be calculated carefully. For example, the clock
trace must be equal length (not necessarily as short
as possible) so that clock skew will be controlled
within few a pico second (1/10
12
Sec)
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PPuurree AAlluummiinnuumm HHeeaattssiinnk
Cool down CPU and Chipset is important for system reliability. Aluminum heat sink provides better heat consumption especially
when you are trying to overclock.
k
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DDrriivveerr aanndd UUttiilliittyy
There are motherboard drivers and utilities included in AOpen Bonus CD disc. You don’t need to install all of them in order to
boot your system. But after you finish the hardware installation, you have to install your operation system first (such as Windows
98) before you can install any drivers or utilities. Please refer to your operation system’s installation guide.
Note: Please follow recommended procedure
to install Windows 95
Windows 95/98 cannot recognize this chipset, because it was released before the Intel 850 chipset. You can install the Intel INF
Update Utility from the Bonus Pack CD disc auto-run menu to eliminate the “?” marks.
You can install Intel IAA Driver to increase the performance of software applications and reduce PC boot times. You can find it in
the AOpen Bonus Pack
This motherboard comes with anIntel® 82562ET 10/100 LAN controller. You can find the LAN driver from the Bonus Pack CD
disc. Please finish the onboard sound chip driver installation as following:
1. Install operation system fully.
2. After installation, go the “Start” menu and choose “Setting”.
3. From the “Setting” menu”, choose “Control Panel”.
4. In the “Control Panel” window, double-click the “System” icon.
5. In the “System” window, choose the “Device Manager” tab.
6. In the hierarchical display under “Other Devices” is a listing for “PCI Ethernet Controller”. Choose it and then
press ”Properties” button.
7. Choose “Driver” tab in the “Properties” window, choose “Update Driver”, and then press “Next”.
8. Choose “Search for a better driver than the one your device id using now (recommended)”, and then press “Next”.
9. Choose “Specify Location”, and then type full path of driver location in the text box. Or you can choose “Browse” button for
specify driver’s location.
10. Insert the AOpen Bonus Pack CD into the CD-ROM.
11. Press the “Next” button. A message informing you that system has found “Intel (R) PRO/100 VE Network Connection”
should appear.
12. Press the “Next”, and then “Finish”, and then “Yes” when asked if you want to restart your computer.
You can install Hardware Monitoring Utility to monitor CPU temperature, fans and system voltage. The hardware monitoring
function is automatically implemented by the BIOS and utility software. No hardware installation is needed. To install the
software, double click “Setup.exe”. The driver will be copied into Windows directory and an entry of “Hardware Monitor” in the
start menu will be created.
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AACCPPII SSuussppeenndd ttoo HHaarrdd DDrriivvee
ACPI Suspend to Hard Drive is basically controlled by Windows operation system. It sa ves your current work (system status,
memory and screen image) into hard disk, and then the system can be totally power off. Next time, when power is on, you can
resume your original work directly from hard disk within few seconds without go through the Windows booting process and run
your application again. If your memory is 64MB, normally, you need to reserve at least 64MB HDD space to save your memory
image.
When go into Suspend:
When power-on next time:
System
Image &
Status
System
Image &
Status
Hard
Disk
Save into
Restore within
seconds
Hard
Disk
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System Requirement
1. AOZVHDD.EXE 1.30b or later.
2. Delete config.sys and autoexec.bat.
Fresh installation of Windows 98 on a new system
1. Execute "Setup.exe /p j" to install Windows 98
2. After Windows 98's installation is complete, go to the Control Panel > Power Management.
a. Set Power Schemes > System Standby to "Never".
b. Click on "Hibernate" and select "Enable Hibernate Support" then "Apply".
c. Click on the "Advanced" tab, you'll see "Hibernate" on "Power Buttons". Note that this option will only be seen after step
b mentioned above has been completed; otherwise only "Standby" and "Shutdown" will be shown. Select "Hibernate" and
"Apply".
3. Clean boot into DOS and run AOZVHDD utility.
a. If you ass ign the wh ole disk to your W in 98 system (FAT 16 or FAT 32), plea se run "aozv hdd /c /file". Please remember
sufficient free space has to be reserved in the disk, e.g. if you have 64 MB DRAM and 16 MB VGA card installed, the
system needs at least 80 MB free space. The utility will locate the space automatically.
b. If you assign an individual partition for Win 98, please run "aozvhdd /c /partition". Of course, the system needs to
provid e unf orm at te d an emp ty pa rt iti o n.
4. Reboot sys tem .
5. You've already implemented ACPI Suspend to-Hard Drive. Click "Start > Shut Down > Standby" then the screen will go off
immediately. And 1 minute or so will be taken for the system to save what's in the memory to the hard drive; the larger the
memory size the longer this process will take.
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Changing from APM to ACPI (Windows 98 only)
1. Run "Regedit.exe"
a. Go through the following path
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
SOFTWARE
MICROSOFT
WINDOWS
CURRENT VERSION
DETECT
b. Select "ADD Binary" and name it as "ACPIOPTION".
c. Right click and select Modify, add "01" after "0000" to make it "0000 01".
d. Save changes.
2. Select "Add New Hardware" under Control Panel. Allow Windows 98 to detect new hardware. (It will find "ACPI BI O S " and
remove "Plug and Pla y BIOS")
3. Reboot sys tem .
4. Clean boot into DOS and run "AOZVHDD.EXE /C /File"
Changing from ACPI to APM
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1. Run "Regedit.exe"
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a. Go through the following path
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
SOFTWARE
MICROSOFT
WINDOWS
CURRENT VERSION
DETECT
ACPI OPTION
b. Right click and select "Modify, change "01" to "02" to make it "0000 02".
c. Save changes.
2. Select "Add New Hardware" under Control Panel. Allow Windows 98 to detect new hardware. (It will find "Plug and Play BIOS" and remove "ACPI BIOS")
3. Reboot sys tem .
4. Run "Add New Hardware" again and it will find "Advanced Power Management Resource".
5. Click "OK ".
Tip: "02" means Windows 98 is ACPI acknowledged
but the ACPI function is disabled.
Tip: Currently we found only ATI 3D Rage Pro AGP card would support
CPI suspend to disk. Please refer to AOpen web site for latest update
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AACCPPII SSuussppeenndd ttoo RRAAMM ((SSTTRR))
This motherboard supports ACPI Suspend to RAM function. With this function, you can resume your original work directly from
DRAM without going through the Windows 98 booting process and run your application again. Suspend to DRAM saves your
current work in the system memory, it is faster than Suspend to Hard Drive but requires power supplied to DRAM, while
Suspend to Hard Drive requires no power.
When go into Suspend:
When power-on next time:
System Image & Status
in the DRAM
System Image & Status
in the DRAM
Backup by 3.3V
Power
Power back to
Other System
Devices
Other System
Devices
Power loss
Power back to
w
rk
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To implement ACPI Suspend to DRAM, please follow the procedures as below:
System Requirement
1. An ACPI OS is required. Currently, Windows 98 is the only choice.
2. The VIA 4 in 1 Driver must have been installed properly.
Procedures
1. Changed the f ollowing BIOS settings.
BIOS Setup > Power Management Setup > ACPI Function: Enabled
2. Go to Control Panel > Power Management. Set “Power Buttons” to “Standby”.
3. Press power button or standby button to wake up the system.
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AAWWAARRDD BBIIOOSS
System parameters can be modified by going into BIOS Setup m enu, th is menu a llows y ou to conf igur e the syst em param eters
and save the configuration into the 128 bytes CMOS area, (normally in the RTC chip or in the mai n chipset).
The AwardBIOS™ that installed in the Flash RO M
BIOS provides critical low-level support for standard devices such as hard disk drives, serial and parallel ports.
Most BIOS setting of AX4T II had optimized by AOpen’s R&D engineering team. But, the default setting of BIOS still can’t
fine-tune the chipset controlling entire system. Hence, the rest of this chapter is intended to guide you through the process of
config uri ng y ou r sys tem us in g set up.
To enter to BIOS setup menu
, press <Del> when POST (Power-On Self Test) screen is shown on your monitor.
of the motherboard is a custom version of an industry standard BIOS. The
Note: Because the BIOS code is the most often
changed part of the motherboard design, the BIOS
information contained in this manual may be
different with actual BIOS that come with your
motherboard.
AOpen always dedicates to give users a more friendly computer system. Now, we include all function descriptions of BIOS setup
program into the BIOS Flash ROM. When you select one function of BIOS setup program, the function description will appeared
at right side of screen. Hence, you don’t need read this manual while you changing the BIOS setting.
Item Function Description Window Menu Items Select Window
Generally, you can use the arrow keys to highlight items that you want to choose, then press <Enter> key to select, and use the
<Page Up> and <Page Down> key to change setting value. You also can press <F1> key for help and press <Esc> key to quit
Award™ BIOS setup program. The following table provides details about how to use keyboard in the Award™ BIOS setup
program. By the way, all products of AOpen also provides a special function in the BIOS setup, you can press <F3> key
selecting preferred menu language to display.
Key Description
Page Up or + Changing setting to next value or increase the value.
Page Down or - Changing setting to previous value or decrease value.
Enter Select the item.
Esc 1. In main menu: Quit and don’t save any change.
2. In sub menu: Exit current menu to main menu.
Up Arrow Highlight previous item.
Down Arrow Highlight next item.
Left Arrow Move the light bar to left side of menu.
Right Arrow Move the light bar to right side of menu.
F1 Get menu or item help description.
F3 Changing menu language.
F5 Load previous setting value from CMOS.
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Key Description
F6 Load fail-save setting value from CMOS.
F7 Load turbo setting value from CMOS.
F10 Save changed setting and exit setup program.
Note: A Open always dedicates to give users a more
friendly computer system. Now, we include all
function descriptions of BIOS setup program into the
BIOS Flash ROM. When you select one function of
BIOS setup program, the function description will
appeared at right side of screen. Hence, you don’t
need read this manual while you change the BIOS
setting.
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HHooww TToo EEnntteerr BBIIOOSS SSeettuupp
After you finish the setting of jumpers and connect correct cables. Power on and enter the BIOS Setup, press <Del> during
POST (Power-On Self Test). Choose "Load Setup Defaults" for recommended optimal performance.
De l
Warning: Please avoid of using "Load Turbo Defaults", unless
you are sure your system components (CPU, DRAM, HDD, etc.)
are good enough for turbo setting.
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BBIIOOSS UUppggrraaddee
By flashing your motherboard, you agree to accept the possibility of BIOS flash failure. If you motherboard is working and is
stable, and there are no major bugs that were fixed by a latter BIOS revision, we recommend that you DO NOT try to upgrade
your BIOS.
By doing so, you are taking a risk of BIOS flash failure. If you indeed intent on upgrading, PLEASE BE SURE to use the right
BIOS revision for the right motherboard model.
AOpen Easy Flash is a little different than traditional flash method. The BIOS
and you simply run a single commend to complete the flash process.
binary file and flash routine are linked together
Caution: AOpen Easy Flash BIOS programs are designed to be
compatible with the Award BIOS. At the date of this note, AOpen
Easy Flash BIOS programs are not available for AMI BIOS. AMI
BIOS appears mostly only on old 486 boards and some early
Pentium boards. Please be sure to view the README compressed
inside the BIOS package before upgrading, and follow upgrade
instructions carefully. This will minimize the chance of flash
failures.
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Below are the steps for easy flashing procedures: (applies for Award BIOS ONLY)
1. Download new BIOS upgrade zip
For example, AX4T2102.ZIP.
2. Run shareware PKUNZIP (http://www.pkware.com/
binary BI OS f il e an d th e flas h uti li ty.
Or Winzip (http://www.winzip.com/
3. Save the unzipped file into a bootable floppy disk.
For example, AX4T2102.BIN & AX4T2102.EXE
4. Reboot the system to DOS mode without loading any memory handler (such as EMM386) or device driver. It needs
around 520K free memory spaces.
5. Execute A:> AX4T2102 and the program will do the rest of it.
DO NOT turn off the power during FLASH PROCESS until you are asked to!!
6. Reboot system and press <Del> to enter BIOS setup
Warning: The new BIOS upgrade will permanently replace your
original BIOS's settings and PnP information when flashing. You
may need to reconfigure your BIOS setting and re-install
Win95/Win98 as well as your add-on cards, so that your system
can go back to work as normal.
file from AOpen's web site.
) which supports miscellaneous operation systems to extract the
As a leading manufacturer in motherboard industry, AOpen always listens to what customers want and develop products to fit
different user's requirements. Reliability, compatibility, leading technology and friendly features are our basic goals when
designing motherboards. Other than above mentioned design criteria, there are power users who are always seeking to push
the limitation of the system performance by overclocking which we call them "Overclocker".
This section is dedicated to overclockers.
This high performance motherboard is designed for maximum 100MHz (System bus = 400MHz) CPU bus clock. But it comes
with clock generator of 180MHz when we design it to accommodate future CPU bus clock. Our lab test results shown that
115MHz is achievable when proper setting and qualified components were presented, we feel quite comfortable overclocking to
115MHz. Not only that, this m otherboard has full-range (CPU core voltage) settings. For your reference, the configuration that we feel comfortable is at 115MHz bus clock.
But not guaranty. ☺
Tip: Note that overclocking may also
cause thermal problem. Please make
sure that the cooling fan and the
heatsink were adequate to dissipate
excessive heat that's generated by
overclocking the CPU.
Warning: The design of this product follows CPU and chipset vendor's
design guideline. Any attempts to push beyond product specification are
not recommended and you are taking your own risk to damage your
system or important data. Before doing overclocking, you must make sure
your components are able to tolerate such abnormal setting, especially
CPU, DRAMs, hard disks, and AGP VGA cards.
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VVGGAA CCaarrdd && HHaarrdd DDiisskk
VGA and HDD is key components for overclocking, for your reference, the following list are what have been successful
overclocked in our lab. Please note that AOpen can not guaranty they can be successful overclocked again. Please check the
Available Vendor List ( AVL) by link to our official website.
Basically, AC97 specification separates sound/modem circuit to two parts, digital processor and a CODEC for analogy I/O they
are linked by AC97 link bus. Since digital processor can be put into motherboard main chipset, the cost of sound/modem
onboard solution can be reduced.
ACPI is the power management specification of PC97 (1997). It intends to save m ore power by taking full control of power
management to operating system and bypass BIOS
to operating system (such as Windows 98). This is a bit similar as the PnP
power switch to control the power state transition.
AGP is a bus interface targeted for high-performance 3D graphic. AGP supports only memory read/write operation and
single-master single-slave one-to-one only. AGP uses both rising and falling edge of the 66MHz clock, for 2X AGP, the data
transfer rate is 66MHz x 4byte x 2 = 528MB/s. AGP is now moving to 4X mode, 66MHz x 4byte x 4 = 1056MB/s. AOpen is the
first company to support 4X A GP motherboards by both AX6C (Intel 820) and MX64/AX64 (VIA 694x), started from Oct 1999.
. The chipset or super I/O chip needs to provide standard register interface
The CODEC circuit of AC97 sound/modem solution can be put on motherboard or put on a riser card (AMR card) that connects
to motherboard through AMR connector.
AAOOppeenn BBoonnuuss PPaacckk CCDD
A disc bundled with AOpen motherboard product; there are motherboard drivers, Acrobat Reader for PDF online manual and
other us ef ul ut il iti es .
Unlike ACPI, BIOS controls most APM power management functions. AOpen Suspend to Hard Drive is a good example of APM
power management.
AATTAA ((AATT AAttttaacchhmmeenntt))
ATA is the specification of diskette interface. In 80’s, many software and hardware manufacturers instituted the ATA s pecification
together. The AT is meaning International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) personal computer/AT’s bus structure.
AATTAA//6666
ATA/66 uses both rising edge and falling edge but doubles UDMA/33 transfer rate. The data transfer rate is 4 times of the PIO
mode 4 or DMA mode 2, 16.6MB/s x4 = 66MB/s. To use ATA/66, you need special ATA/66 IDE cable.
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AATTAA//110000
ATA/100 is a new IDE specification under developing. ATA/100 uses both rising edge and falling edge as ATA/66 but clock cycle
time is reduced to 40ns. The data transfer rate is (1/40ns) x 2 bytes x 2 = 100MB/s. To use ATA/100, you need special 80-wire
IDE cab l e, t h e s ame as ATA/66.
BIOS is a s et of assem bly rout ine/p rogram th at resi de in EPROM or Flas h ROM. BIOS controls Input/output devices and ot her
hardware devices of motherboard. In general, to provide hardware independent portability, operation system and drivers is
required to access BIOS without directly access hardware devices.
BBuuss MMaasstteerr IIDDEE ((DDMMAA mmooddee))
The traditional PIO (Programmable I/O) IDE requires the CPU to involve in all the activities of the IDE access including waiting
for the mechanical events. To reduce the workload of the CPU, the bus master IDE device transfers data from/to memory
without interrupting CPU, and releases CPU to operate concurrently while data is transferring between memory and IDE device.
You need the bus master IDE driver and the bus master IDE HDD to support bus master IDE mode.
The CNR specification provides the PC industry the opportunity to deliver a flexible and cost reduced method of implementing
LAN, home networking, DSL, USB, wireless, audio and modem subsystems widely used in today's "connected PCs". The CNR
specification is an open industry specification and is supported by OEMs, IHV card manufacturers, silicon supplier and
Microsoft.
DDR SDRAM utilizes the existing DRAM infrastructure and technology while doubling the nominal bandwidth available to
systems in an easy to design and simple to adopt way. Initially a perfect solution for memory intensive server and workstation
applications, DDR low cost and low voltage will ultimately make it an ideal solution for all segments of the PC market, high
performance desktop and mobile PCs, Val ue PCs and even Internet Appliances and mobile devices.
DIMM socket has total 168-pin and supports 64-bit data. It can be single or double side, the golden finger signals on each side
of PCB are different, and that is why it was called Dual In Line. Almost all DIMMs are made by SDRAM
Note that some old DIMMs are made by FPM/EDO
DDMMAA ((DDiirreecctt MMeemmoorryy AAcccceessss))
Channel for communications between the memory and surrounding devices.
, which operate at 3.3V.
and only operate at 5V. Do not confuse them with SDRAM DIMM.
The ECC mode needs 8 ECC bits for 64-bit data. Each time memory is accessed; ECC bits are updated and checked by a
special algorithm. The ECC algorithm has the ability to detect double-bit error and automatically correct single-bit error while
parity mode can only detect single-bit error.
The EDO DRAM technology is actually very similar to FPM (Fast Page Mode). Unlike traditional FPM that tri-states the memory
output data to start the pre-charge activity, EDO DRAM holds the memory data valid until the next memory access cycle, that is
similar to pipeline effect and reduces one clock state.
Also known as E2PROM. Both EEPROM and Flash ROM can be re-programmed by electronic signals, but the interface
technology is different. Size of EEPROM is much smaller than flash ROM.
Traditional motherboard stores BIOS code in EPROM. EPROM can only be erased by ultra-violet (UV) light. If BIOS has to be
upgraded, you need to remove EPROM from motherboard, clear by UV light, re-program, and then insert back.
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EEVV66 BBuuss
EV6 Bus in the technology of Alpha processor from Digital Equipment Corporation. EV6 bus uses both rising and falling clock
edge to transfer data, similar as DDR SDRAM or ATA/66 IDE bus.
EV6 Bus Speed = CPU external bus clock x 2.
For example, 200 MHz EV6 bus is actually using 100 MHz external bus clock, but the equivalent speed is 200 MHz.
The DoC is component certification standard of FCC EMI regulations. This standard allows DIY component (such as
motherboard) to apply DoC label separately without a shielding of housing.
FC means Flip Chip, FC-PGA is a new package of Intel for Pentium III CPU. It can plug into SKT370 socket, but require
motherboard to add some signals on socket 370. That is, the motherboard needs to be redesigned. Intel is going to ship
FC-PGA 370 CPU and phase out slot1 CPU.
FFllaasshh RROOMM
Flash ROM can be re-programmed by electronic signals. It is easier for BIOS to upgrade by a flash utility, but it is als o easier to
be infected by virus. Because of increase of new functions, BIOS size is increased from 64KB to 256KB (2M bit). AOpen AX5T is
the first board to implement 256KB (2Mbit) Flash ROM. Now flash ROM size is moving to 4M bit on AX6C (Intel 820) and MX3W
(Intel 810) motherboard. , AOpen motherboard uses EEPROM for jumper-less and battery-less design.
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FFSSBB ((FFrroonntt SSiiddee BBuuss)) CClloocckk
FSB Clock means CPU external bus clock.
CPU internal clock = CPU FSB Clock x CPU Clock Ratio
2
2
I
I
CC BBuuss
See SMBus.
IIEEEEEE 11339944
IEEE 1394 is a low-cost digital interface originated by Apple Computer as a desktop LAN and developed by the IEEE 1394
working group. The IEEE 1394 can transport data at 100, 200 or 400 Mbps. One of the solutions to connect digital television
devices together at 200 Mbps. Serial Bus Management provides overall configuration control of the serial bus in the form of
optimizing arbitration timing, guarantee of adequate electrical power for all devices on the bus, assignment of isochronous
channel ID, and notification of errors. There are two type of IEEE 1394 data transfer: asynchronous and isochronous.
Asynchronous transport is the traditional computer memory-mapped, load and store interface. Data requests are sent to a
specific address and an acknowledgment is returned. In addition to an architecture that scales with silicon technology, IEEE
1394 features a unique isochronous data channel interface. Isochronous data channels provide guaranteed data transport at a
pre-determined rate. This is especially important for time-critical multimedia data where just-in-time delivery eliminates the need
for costly buffering.
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PPaarriittyy BBiitt
The parity mode uses 1 parity bit for each byte, normally it is even parity mode, that is, each time the memory data is updated,
parity bi t will be adjusted to have ev en count " 1" for ea ch byte. W hen next t ime, if m emory is r ead with odd numbe r of "1", th e
parity error is occurred and this is called single bit error detection.
For Socket 7 CPU, one burst data read requires four QWord (Quad-word, 4x16 = 64 bits). PBSRAM only needs one address
decoding time and automatically sends the remaining QWords to CPU according to a predefined sequence. Normally, it is
3-1-1-1, total 6 clocks, which is faster than asynchronous SRAM. PBSRAM is often used on L2 (level 2) cache of Socket 7 CPU.
Slot 1 and Socket 370 CPU do not need PBSRAM.
PPCC--110000 DDIIMMMM
SDRAM DIMM that supports 100MHz CPU FSB bus clock.
PPCC--113333 DDIIMMMM
SDRAM DIMM that supports 133MHz CPU FSB bus clock.
Based on FSB frequency, the DDR DRAM has 200MHz and 266MHz two type of working frequency. Because of DDR DRAM
data bus is 64-bit, it provides data transfer bandwidth up to 200x64/8=1600MB/s, and 266x64/8=2100MB/s. Hence, the PC-1600
DDR DRAM is working with 100MHz and PC-2100 DDR DRAM is working with 133MHz FSB frequency.
Bus for the internal connection of peripheral devices, high-speed data channel between the computer and expansion card.
PPDDFF FFoorrmmaatt
A file format for electronic document, PDF format is independent from platform, you can read PDF file under Windows, Unix,
Linux, Mac … with different PDF reader. You can also read PDF file by web browser such as IE and Netscape, note that you
need to install PDF plug-in first (Included in Acrobat Reader).
PPnnPP ((PPlluugg aanndd PPllaayy))
The PnP specification suggests a standard register interface for both BIOS and operating system (such as W indows 95). These
registers are used by BIOS and operating system to configure system resource and prevent any conflicts. PnP BIOS or
operating system will automatically allocate the IRQ/DMA/Memory. Currently, almost all the PCI cards and most ISA cards are
already PnP compliant.
PPOOSSTT ((PPoowweerr--OOnn SSeellff TTeesstt))
The BIOS self-test procedure after power-on, sometimes, it is the first or the second screen shown on your monitor during
system boot.
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RRDDRRAAMM ((RRaammbbuuss DDRRAAMM))
Rambus is a memory technology that uses large burst mode data transfer. Theoretically, the data transfer should be high than
SDRAM
channel, and this channel may have maximum 32 RDRAM devices, no matter how many RIMM
. RDRAM is cascaded in channel operation. For Intel 820, only one RDRAM channel is supported, 16-bit data per
184-pin memory module that supports RDRAM memory technology. A RIMM memory module may contain up to maximum of 16
RDRAM devices.
SSDDRRAAMM ((SSyynncchhrroonnoouuss DDRRAAMM))
SDRAM is one of the DRAM technologies that allow DRAM to use the same clock as the CPU host bus (EDO and FPM are
asynchronous and do not have clock signal). It is similar as PBSRAM
168-pin DIMM
SShhaaddooww E
A memory space in Flash-ROM to simulate E2PROM operation, AOpen motherboard uses Shadow E2PROM fo r jum per -less and
battery-less design
and operates at 3.3V. AOpen is the first company to support dual-SDRAM DIMMs onboard (AP5V), from Q1 1996
SIMM socket is only 72-pin, and is only single side. The golden finger signals on each side of PCB are identical. That is why it
was called Single In Line. SIMM is made by FPM or EDO
current motherboard design.
SMBus is also called I2C bus. It is a two-wire bus developed for component communication (especially for semiconductor IC).
For example, set clock of clock generator for jumper-less motherboard. The data transfer rate of SMBus is only 100Kbit/s, it
allows one host to communicate with CPU and many masters and slaves to send/receive message.
SPD is a small ROM or EEPROM device resided on the DIMM or RIMM . SP D stores mem ory module information such as DRAM
timing and chip parameters. SPD can be used by BIOS
DRAM and supports 32-bit data. SIMM had been phased out on
to decide best timing for this DIMM or RIMM.
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UUllttrraa DDMMAA
Ultra DMA (or, more accurately, Ultra DMA/33) is a protocol for transferring data between a hard disk drive through the
computer’s data path (or bus) to the computer’s random access memory (RAM). The Ultra DMA/33 protocol transfers data in
burst mode at a rate of 33.3MB/s, twice as fast as the previous Direct Access Memory (DMA)
developed as a proposed industry standard by the Quantum corporation, makes of hard disk drives, and Intel, makes of chipset
that support computer bus technology. Ultra DMA support in your computer means that it will boot (start) and open new
applications more quickly. It will help users of graphic-intensive and applications that require large amounts of access to data on
the hard disk drive. Ultra DMA uses Cyclical Redundancy Checking (CRC), offering a new level of data protection. Ultra DMA
uses the s am e 40 -pi n ID E int e rfac e c abl e as P IO a nd D MA.
16.6MB/s x2 = 33MB/s
16.6MB/s x4 = 66MB/s
16.6MB/s x6 = 100MB/s
UUSSBB ((UUnniivveerrssaall SSeerriiaall BBuuss))
USB is a 4-pin serial peripheral bus that is capable of cascading low/medium speed peripherals (less than 10Mbit/s) such as
keyboard, mouse, joystick, scanner, printer and modem. With USB, the traditional complex cables from back panel of your PC
can be elim i nat ed .
NEC’s Virtual Channel Memory (VCM) is a new DRAM core architecture that dramatically improves the memory system’s ability
to service multimedia requirements. VCM increases memory bus efficiency and performance of any DRAM technology by
providing a set of fast static registers between the memory core and I/O pins. Using VCM technology results in reduced data
access latency and reduced power consumption.
ZZIIPP ffiillee
A compressed file format to reduce file size. To unzip file, run shareware PKUNZIP (http://www.pkware.com/) for DOS and other
operating system or WINZIP (http://www.winzip.com/
) for windows environment.
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TTrroouubblleesshhoooottiinngg
If you encounter any trouble to boot you system, follow the procedures accordingly to resolve the problem.
Start
Turn off the power and unplug the AC power cable, then remove all of the
add-on cards and cables, including VGA, IDE, FDD, COM1, COM2 and
Make sure if all jumper settings are correct.
Clear CMOS
Next
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Continue
YesNo
Install the VGA card. Then connect your monitor and keyboard.
Turn on the power
and check if the power
supply and CPU fan work
properly.
The problem is probably caused by
Next
power supply or motherboard failure
Please contact your reseller or local
distributor for repairing.
.
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Press <Ctrl> and <Alt> key at the same time, hold
them and then press <Del> to reboot the system.
Continue
Check if there is display?
Yes
Check if the system
reboots?
Yes
Next
No
No
Perhaps your VGA card
or monitor is defective.
It is very possible that your
keyboard is defective.
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During system rebooting, press <Del> to enter BIOS
setup. Choose “Load Setup Default”.
Turn off the system and re-connect IDE cable.
Re-install the operating system such as Windows 98.
Continue
Check if the system can
reboot successfully?
Yes
End
No
The problem should be
caused by the IDE
cable or HDD itself.
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TTeecchhnniiccaall SSuuppppoorrtt
Dear Customer,
Thanks for choosing AOpen products. To provide the best and fastest service to our customer is our first priority. However, we
receive numerous emails and phone-calls worldwide everyday, it is very hard for us to serve everyone on time. We recommend
you follow the procedures below and seek help before contact us. With your help, we can then continue to provide the best
quality service to more customers.
Thanks very much for your understanding!
AOpen Technical Supporting Team
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3
4
1
1
2
3
4
Online Manual: Please check the manual carefully and make sure the jumper s ettings and installation procedure are
correct.
The Part Number and Serial number are printed on bar code label. You can find this bar code label on the outside packing, on
ISA/CPU slot or on component side of PCB. For example:
P/N: 91.88110.201 is part number, S/N: 91949378KN73 is serial number.
News Group: Your problem probably had been answered by our support engineer or professional users on the news
group.
http://www.aopen.com.tw/tech/newsgrp/default.htm
Contact Distributors/Resellers: We sell our products through resellers and integrators. They should know your
system configuration very well and should be able to solve your problem more efficiently than us. After all, their
attitude of service is an important reference for you if next time you want to buy something else from them.
Contact Us: Please prepare detail system configuration and error symptom before contacting us. The part num ber ,
serial number and BIOS versi on are also very helpful.
Thank you for choosing AOpen product. AOpen encourages you to spend few minutes in completing the following product
registration. To register your product will ensure the high quality of services from AOpen. After the registration, you will:
• Have opportunities to play online slot machine and win a prize from AOpen by accumulating your bonuses for later prize
exchange.
• Be upgraded to gold membership of Club AOpen program.
• Receive email notification about product safety alerts. Its purpose is to alert consumers quickly and conveniently when
products contain technical issues.
• Receive email notification about latest product's announcements.
• Be able to personalize your AOpen web pages.
• Receive e-mail notification about latest BIOS/Driver/Software release information.
• Have opportunities to participate special product promotional programs.
• Enjoy higher service priority to receive technical assistance provided by AOpen specialists worldwide.
• Be able to join the discussions of web-based news groups.
AOpen makes sure that the information you provide is encrypted, so that it cannot be read or intercepted by other people or
companies. Further, AOpen will not disclose any of information you submitted under any conditions. Please consult our online
privacy policy for further information on our company policy.
Note: If registering products purchased from different
dealers/retails and/or purchased on different dates,
lease submit a separate form for each product.
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merica
Open America Inc.
Tel: 1-510-498-8928
Fax: 1-408-922-2935, 1-408-432-0496
HHooww ttoo CCoonnttaacctt UUss
Please do not hesitate contact us if you have any problem about our products. Any opinion will be appreciated.
Pacific Rim
Open Inc.
Tel: 886-2-2696-1333
Fax: 886-2-8691-2233
China
艾尔鹏国际上海(股)有限公司
Tel: 49-2102-157700
Fax: 49-2102-157799
Web Site: http://www.aopen.com.tw
E-mail: Send us email by going through the contact form below.
English http://www.aopen.com.tw/tech/contact/techusa.htm
Japanese http://aojp.aopen.com.tw/tech/contact/techjp.htm
Chinese http://w3.aopen.com.tw/tech/contact/techtw.htm
German http://www.aopencom.de/tech/contact/techde.htm
French http://aofr.aopen.com.tw/tech/contact/techfr.htm
Simplified Chinese http://www.aopen.com.cn/tech/contact/techcn.htm
Europe
Open Computer b.v.
Tel: 31-73-645-9516
Fax: 31-73-645-9604
Germany
Open Computer GmbH.
Tel: 49-2102-157700
Fax: 49-2102-157799
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