APPLICATIONS
High Definition Television (HDTV)
High Resolution Color Graphics
CAE/CAD/CAM Applications
Image Processing
Instrumentation
Video Signal Reconstruction
Direct Digital Synthesis (DDS)
I/Q Modulation
SPEED GRADES
80 MHz
50 MHz
30 MHz
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADV7121/ADV7122 (ADV®) is a video speed, digital-toanalog converter on a single monolithic chip. The part is specifically designed for high resolution color graphics and video
systems including high definition television (HDTV). It is also
ideal for any application requiring a low cost, high speed DAC
function especially in communications. It consists of three, high
speed, 10-bit, video D/A converters (RGB), a standard TTL input
interface and high impedance, analog output, current sources.
The ADV7121/ADV7122 has three separate, 10-bit, pixel input
ports, one each for red, green and blue video data. A single +5 V
power supply, an external 1.23 V reference and pixel clock input is
all that is required to make the part operational. The ADV7122
has additional video control signals, composite
The ADV7121/ADV7122 is capable of generating RGB video
output signals which are compatible with RS-343A, RS-170 and
most proposed production system HDTV video standards, including SMPTE 240M.
The ADV7121/ADV7122 is fabricated in a +5 V CMOS process. Its monolithic CMOS construction ensures greater functionality with low power dissipation. The ADV7121 is packaged
in a 0.6", 40-pin plastic DIP package. The ADV7122 is pack-
ADV is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
*Speed grades up to 140 MHz are also available on special request.
Please contact Analog Devices or its representatives for details.
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
SYNC and BLANK.
80 MHz, Triple 10-Bit Video DACs
ADV7121/ADV7122
ADV7121 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
V
AA
ADV7121
CLOCK
PIXEL
INPUT
PORT
R0
R9
G0
G9
B0
B9
10
10
10
GND
ADV7122 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
V
AA
ADV7122
CLOCK
PIXEL
INPUT
PORT
R0
R9
G0
G9
B0
B9
BLANK
SYNC
10
10
10
GND
aged in a 44-pin plastic leaded (J-lead) chip carrier, PLCC,
and 48-lead thin quad flatpack (TQFP).
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Fast video refresh rate, 80 MHz.
2. Guaranteed monotonic to 10 bits. Ten bits of resolution allows for implementation of linearization functions such as
gamma correction and contrast enhancement.
3. Compatible with a wide variety of high resolution color
graphics systems including RS-343A/RS-170 and the proposed SMPTE 240M standard for HDTV.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700Fax: 617/326-8703
Integral Nonlinearity, INL±2LSB max
Differential Nonlinearity, DNL±1LSB maxGuaranteed Monotonic
Gray Scale Error±5% Gray Scale maxMax Gray Scale Current = (V
REF
CodingBinary
DIGITAL INPUTS
Input High Voltage, V
Input Low Voltage, V
Input Current, I
Input Capacitance, C
INL
IN
IN
INH
2
2V min
0.8V max
±1µA maxVIN = 0.4 V or 2.4 V
10pF max
ANALOG OUTPUTS
Gray Scale Current Range15mA min
22mA max
Output Current
White Level16.74mA minTypically 17.62 mA
18.50mA max
Black Level0µA minTypically 5 µA
50µA max
LSB Size17.28µA typ
DAC to DAC Matching5% maxTypically 2%
Output Compliance, V
Output Impedance, R
OC
OUT
Output Capacitance, C
OUT
2
2
–1V min
+1.4V max
100kΩ typ
30pF maxI
OUT
= 0 mA
VOLTAGE REFERENCE
Voltage Reference Range, V
Input Current, I
VREF
REF
1.14/1.26V min/V maxV
–5mA typ
= 1.235 V for Specified Performance
REF
POWER REQUIREMENTS
V
AA
I
AA
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
5V nom
125mA maxTypically 80 mA: 80 MHz Parts
100mA maxTypically 70 mA: 50 MHz & 35 MHz Parts
Power Dissipation625mW maxTypically 400 mW: 80 MHz Parts
500mW maxTypically 350 mW: 50 MHz & 35 MHz Parts
= 560 V. All
SET
* 7,969/R
SET
) mA
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Glitch Impulse
DAC Noise
2, 3, 4
2, 3
50pV secs typ
200pV secs typ
Analog Output Skew2ns maxTypically 1 ns
NOTES
1
Temperature range (T
2
Sample tested at +25°C to ensure compliance.
3
TTL input values are 0 to 3 volts, with input rise/fall times ≤ 3 ns, measured between the 10% and 90% points. Timing reference points at 50% for inputs and
outputs. See timing notes in Figure 1.
4
This includes effects due to clock and data feedthrough as well as RGB analog crosstalk.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
MIN
to T
MAX
): 0°C to +70°C.
–2–
REV. B
ADV7122–SPECIFICATIONS
(VAA = +5 V 6 5%; V
Specifications T
= +1.235 V; RL = 37.5 V, CL = 10 pF; R
REF
1
to T
MIN
unless otherwise noted.)
MAX
ParameterK VersionUnitsTest Conditions/Comments
STATIC PERFORMANCE
Resolution (Each DAC)10Bits
Accuracy (Each DAC)
Integral Nonlinearity, INL±2LSB max
Differential Nonlinearity, DNL ±1LSB maxGuaranteed Monotonic
Gray Scale Error±5% Gray Scale maxMax Gray Scale Current: IOG = (V
Max Gray Scale Current: IOR, IOB = (V
CodingBinary
DIGITAL INPUTS
Input High Voltage, V
Input Low Voltage, V
Input Current, I
Input Capacitance, C
INL
IN
IN
INH
2
2V min
0.8V max
±1µA maxVIN = 0.4 V or 2.4 V
10pF max
ANALOG OUTPUTS
Gray Scale Current Range15mA min
22mA max
Output Current
White Level Relative to Blank17.69mA minTypically 19.05 mA
20.40mA max
White Level Relative to Black16.74mA minTypically 17.62 mA
18.50mA max
Black Level Relative to Blank0 95mA minTypically 1.44 mA
1.90mA max
Black Level on IOR, IOB0µA minTypically 5 µA
50µA max
Black Level on IOG6.29mA minTypically 7.62 mA
9.5mA max
Sync Level on IOG0µA minTypically 5 µA
50µA max
LSB Size17.28µA typ
DAC to DAC Matching5% maxTypically 2%
Output Compliance, V
Output Impedance, R
OC
OUT
Output Capacitance, C
OUT
2
2
–1V min
+1.4V max
100kΩ typ
30pF maxI
OUT
= 0 mA
VOLTAGE REFERENCE
Voltage Reference Range, V
Input Current, I
VREF
REF
1.14/1.26V min/V maxV
–5mA typ
= 1.235 V for Specified Performance
REF
POWER REQUIREMENTS
V
AA
I
AA
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
5V nom
125mA maxTypically 80 mA: 80 MHz Parts
100mA maxTypically 70 mA: 50 MHz & 35 MHz Parts
Power Dissipation625mW maxTypically 400 mW: 80 MHz Parts
500mW maxTypically 350 mW: 50 MHz & 35 MHz Parts
ADV7121/ADV7122
= 560 V. All
SET
*12.082/R
REF
REF
SET
*8,627/R
) mA
SET
) mA
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Glitch Impulse
DAC Noise
2, 3, 4
2, 3
50pV secs typ
200pV secs typ
Analog Output Skew2ns maxTypically 1 ns
NOTES
1
Temperature range (T
2
Sample tested at +25°C to ensure compliance.
3
TTL input values are 0 to 3 volts, with input rise/fall times ≤ 3 ns, measured between the 10% and 90% points. Timing reference points at 50% for inputs and
outputs. See timing notes in Figure 1.
4
This includes effects due to clock and data feedthrough as well as RGB analog crosstalk.
368ns minData & Control Setup Time
222ns minData & Control Hold Time
12.52033.3ns minClock Cycle Time
479ns minClock Pulse Width High Time
479ns minClock Pulse Width Low Time
303030ns maxAnalog Output Delay
202020ns typ
t
7
3
t
8
NOTES
1
TTL input values are 0 to 3 volts, with input rise/fall times ≤ 3 ns, measured between the 10% and 90% points. Timing reference points at 50% for inputs and
outputs. See timing notes in Figure 1.
2
Temperature range (T
3
Sample tested at +25°C to ensure compliance.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
333ns maxAnalog Output Rise/Fall Time
121515ns typAnalog Output Transition Time
to T
MIN
): 0°C to +70°C.
MAX
CLOCK
DIGITAL INPUTS
(R0–R9, G0–G9, B0–B9;
SYNC, BLANK)
ANALOG OUTPUTS
(IOR, IOG, IOB)
t
3
t
t
4
5
t
t
2
1
DATA
t
8
t
6
t
NOTES
1. OUTPUT DELAY (t6) MEASURED FROM THE 50% POINT OF THE
RISING EDGE OF THE CLOCK TO THE 50% POINT OF
FULL-SCALE TRANSITION.
2. TRANSITION TIME (t
FULL-SCALE TRANSITION TO WITHIN 2% OF THE FINAL OUTPUT
VALUE.
3. OUTPUT RISE/FALL TIME (t
AND 90% POINTS OF FULL-SCALE TRANSITION.
) MEASURED FROM THE 50% POINT OF
8
) MEASURED BETWEEN THE 10%
7
7
Figure 1. Video Input/Output Timing
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnits
Power SupplyV
AA
4.755.005.25Volts
Ambient Operating
TemperatureT
Output LoadR
Reference VoltageV
A
L
REF
0+70°C
37.5Ω
1.141.2351.26Volts
–4–
REV. B
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