isoPower integrated, isolated dc-to-dc converter
Regulated 5 V or 3.3 V output
Up to 400 mW output power
16-lead SOIC wide body package (RW-16)
16-lead SOIC wide body package with enhanced
creepage (RI-16-1)
Quad dc-to-25 Mbps (NRZ) signal isolation channels
Schmitt triggered inputs
High temperature operation: 105°C maximum
High common-mode transient immunity: >25 kV/μs
Safety and regulatory approvals (RI-16-1 package)
UL recognition
5000 V rms for 1 minute per UL 1577
CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5A (pending)
IEC 60601-1: 250 V rms
IEC 60950-1: 400 V rms
VDE certificate of conformity
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12
V
= 846 V peak
IORM
APPLICATIONS
RS-232/RS-422/RS-485 transceivers
Medical isolation
AC/DC power supply start-up bias and gate drives
Isolated sensor interfaces
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/
ADuM6404
an integrated, isolated dc-to-dc converter. Based on the Analog
Devices, Inc., iCoupler® technology, the dc-to-dc converter provides
up to 400 mW of regulated, isolated power at either 5.0 V or 3.3 V
from a 5.0 V input supply, or at 3.3 V from a 3.3 V supply at the
power levels shown in Table 1. These devices eliminate the need
for a separate, isolated dc-to-dc converter in low power, isolated
designs.
The ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/
ADuM6404 isolators provide four independent isolation
channels in a variety of channel configurations and data rates
(see the Ordering Guide for more information).
isoPower uses high frequency switching elements to transfer power
through its transformer. Special care must be taken during printed
circuit board (PCB) layout to meet emissions standards. See the
AN-0971 Application Note for board layout recommendations.
1
Protected by U.S. Patents 5,952,849; 6,873,065; 6,903,578; and 7,075,329.
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
1
are quad-channel digital isolators with isoPower®,
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 27
5/09—Revision 0: Initial Version
to Terminology Section .............. 20
ISO(LOAD)
Rev. A | Page 2 of 28
Data Sheet ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/ADuM6404
SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—5 V PRIMARY INPUT SUPPLY/5 V SECONDARY ISOLATED SUPPLY
Typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, V
operation range, which is 4.5 V ≤ V
tested with C
= 15 pF and CMOS signal levels, unless otherwise noted.
L
DD1
Table 2. DC-to-DC Converter Static Specifications
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
DC-TO-DC CONVERTER SUPPLY
Setpoint V
Line Regulation V
Load Regulation V
Output Ripple V
Output Noise V
Switching Frequency f
PWM Frequency f
Output Supply Current I
Efficiency at I
I
, No V
DD1
I
DD1
, Full V
ISO
ISO
34 % I
ISO(MAX)
Load I
Load I
ISO
ISO(LINE)
ISO(LOAD)
ISO(RIP)
ISO(NOISE)
OSC
PWM
ISO(MAX)
DD1(Q)
DD1(MAX)
= V
= V
DD1
SEL
, V
, V
≤ 5.5 V, and −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +105°C, unless otherwise noted. Switching specifications are
SEL
ISO
4.7 5.0 5.4 V I
1 mV/V I
1 5 % I
= 5 V. Minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended
Data Rate 1 25 Mbps Within PWD limit
Propagation Delay t
, t
55 100 45 60 ns 50% input to 50% output
PHL
PLH
Pulse Width Distortion PWD 40 6 ns |t
Change vs. Temperature 5 ps/°C
Pulse Width PW 1000 40 ns Within PWD limit
Propagation Delay Skew t
50 15 ns Between any two units
PSK
Channel Matching
Codirectional
Opposing Directional
1
7Codirectional channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on the same side of the isolation
barrier.
2
Opposing directional channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on opposite sides of the
isolation barrier.
1
t
2
t
50 6 ns
PSKCD
50 15 ns
PSKOD
Table 5. Input and Output Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
DC SPECIFICATIONS
Logic High Input Threshold VIH 0.7 × V
Logic Low Input Threshold VIL 0.3 × V
Logic High Output Voltages VOH V
V
− 0.3 or V
DD1
− 0.5 or V
DD1
or 0.7 × V
ISO
V
DD1
or 0.3 × V
ISO
− 0.3 5.0 V IOx = −20 μA, VIx = V
ISO
− 0.5 4.8 V IOx = −4 mA, VIx = V
ISO
V
DD1
Logic Low Output Voltages VOL 0.0 0.1 V IOx = 20 μA, VIx = V
0.2 0.4 V IOx = 4 mA, VIx = V
Undervoltage Lockout UVLO V
Positive-Going Threshold V
Negative-Going Threshold V
Hysteresis V
UV+
UV−
UVH
2.7 V
2.4 V
0.3 V
Input Currents per Channel II −20 +0.01 +20 μA 0 V ≤ VIx ≤ V
AC SPECIFICATIONS
Output Rise/Fall Time tR/tF 2.5 ns 10% to 90%
Common-Mode Transient
Immunity
1
|CM| 25 35 kV/μs
Refresh Rate fr 1.0 Mbps
1
|CM | is the maximum common-mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.7 × V
input. The common-mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common-mode voltage edges.
or 0.7 × V
DD1
for a high input or VO < 0.3 × V
ISO
Test Conditions/
Comments Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
− t
PHL
|
PLH
Test Conditions/
Comments
IxH
IxH
IxL
IxL
, V
, V
DD1
DDL
or V
supplies
ISO
DDx
, VCM = 1000 V,
ISO
DD1
= V
V
Ix
transient magnitude = 800 V
or 0.3 × V
DD1
for a low
ISO
Rev. A | Page 4 of 28
Data Sheet ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/ADuM6404
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—3.3 V PRIMARY INPUT SUPPLY/3.3 V SECONDARY ISOLATED SUPPLY
Typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, V
recommended operation range, which is 3.0 V ≤ V
specifications are tested with C
= 15 pF and CMOS signal levels, unless otherwise noted.
L
Table 6. DC-to-DC Converter Static Specifications
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
DC-TO-DC CONVERTER SUPPLY
Setpoint V
Line Regulation V
Load Regulation V
Output Ripple V
Output Noise V
Switching Frequency f
PWM Frequency f
Output Supply Current I
Efficiency at I
I
ADuM6400 8 41 mA No V
ADuM6401 8 44 mA No V
ADuM6402 8 46 mA No V
ADuM6403 9 47 mA No V
ADuM6404 9 51 mA No V
Available to Load I
ADuM6400
ISO(LOAD)
ADuM6401 40 31 mA
ADuM6402 40 30 mA
ADuM6403 40 29 mA
ADuM6404 40 28 mA
Table 8. Switching Specifications
Parameter Symbol
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
Data Rate 1 25 Mbps Within PWD limit
Propagation Delay t
PHL
Pulse Width Distortion PWD 40 6 ns |t
Change vs. Temperature 5 ps/°C
Pulse Width PW 1000 40 ns Within PWD limit
Propagation Delay Skew t
PSK
Channel Matching
Codirectional
Opposing Directional
1
7Codirectional channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on the same side of the isolation
barrier.
2
Opposing directional channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on opposite sides of the
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments
DC-TO-DC CONVERTER SUPPLY
Setpoint V
Line Regulation V
Load Regulation V
Output Ripple V
Output Noise V
Switching Frequency f
PWM Frequency f
Output Supply Current I
Efficiency at I
I
, No V
DD1
I
DD1
, Full V
ISO
ISO
30 % I
ISO(MAX)
Load I
Load I
ISO
ISO(LINE)
ISO(LOAD)
ISO(RIP)
ISO(NOISE)
OSC
PWM
ISO(MAX)
DD1(Q)
DD1(MAX)
= 5.0 V, V
DD1
= 15 pF and CMOS signal levels, unless otherwise noted.
L
3.0 3.3 3.6 V I
1 mV/V I
1 5 % I
= 3.3 V, V
ISO
≤ 5.5 V, 3.0 V ≤ V
DD1
= GND
SEL
. Minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire
ISO
≤ 3.6 V, and −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +105°C, unless otherwise noted.
ADuM6400 6 43 mA No V
ADuM6401 6 44 mA No V
ADuM6402 7 45 mA No V
ADuM6403 7 46 mA No V
ADuM6404 7 47 mA No V
Available to Load I
ADuM6400
ISO(LOAD)
100 93 mA
ADuM6401 100 92 mA
ADuM6402 100 91 mA
ADuM6403 100 89 mA
ADuM6404 100 88 mA
Table 12. Switching Specifications
A Grade C Grade
Parameter Symbol
Unit
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
Data Rate 1 25 Mbps Within PWD limit
Propagation Delay t
, t
60 100 45 60 ns 50% input to 50% output
PHL
PLH
Pulse Width Distortion PWD 40 6 ns |t
Change vs. Temperature 5 ps/°C
Pulse Width PW 1000 40 ns Within PWD limit
Propagation Delay Skew t
50 15 ns Between any two units
PSK
Channel Matching
Codirectional
Opposing Directional
1
7Codirectional channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on the same side of the isolation
barrier.
2
Opposing directional channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between any two channels with inputs on opposite sides of the
This device is considered a 2-terminal device; Pin 1 through Pin 8 are shorted together, and Pin 9 through Pin 16 are shorted together.
2
Input capacitance is from any input data pin to ground.
3
Refer to the section for thermal model definitions. Thermal Analysis
1
R
1
C
1012 Ω
I-O
2.2 pF f = 1 MHz
I-O
4.0 pF
I
θ
45 °C/W
JA
Thermocouple is located at the center of
the package underside; test conducted
on a 4-layer board with thin traces
20 °C
SD-HYS
3
Rev. A | Page 8 of 28
Data Sheet ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/ADuM6404
REGULATORY INFORMATION
The ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/ADuM6404 are approved by the organizations listed in Tabl e 15 . Refer to Ta b le 2 0
and the Insulation Lifetime section for more information about the recommended maximum working voltages for specific cross-insulation
waveforms and insulation levels.
Table 15.
1
UL
Recognized under UL 1577 component
recognition program
Single protection, 5000 V rms isolation
voltage
RW-16 package:
RI-16-1 package:
File E214100 File 205078 File 2471900-4880-0001
1
In accordance with UL 1577, each ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/ADuM6404 is proof-tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 6000 V rms for
1 sec (current leakage detection limit = 20 μA).
2
In accordance with IEC 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884 Part 2):2003-01, each ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/ADuM6404 in the RW-16 package is proof-tested
by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 1590 V peak for 1 sec (partial discharge detection limit = 5 pC). The asterisk (*) marking branded on the component designates
IEC 60747-5-2 (VDE 0884 Part 2):2003-01 approval.
3
In accordance with DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12, each ADuM6400/ADuM6401/ADuM6402/ADuM6403/ADuM6404 in the RI-16-1 package is proof-tested
by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 1590 V peak for 1 sec (partial discharge detection limit = 5 pC). The asterisk (*) marking branded on the component designates
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12 approval.
CSA (Pending) VDE
Approved under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5A RW-16 package:
Certified according to IEC 60747-5-2
(VDE 0884 Part 2):2003-01 (pending)
Basic insulation, 846 V peak
Basic insulation per CSA 60950-1-07 and IEC 60950-1,
600 V rms (848 V peak) maximum working voltage
RI-16-1 package:
Certified according to DIN V VDE V
0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12
Reinforced insulation, 846 V peak
Reinforced insulation per CSA 60950-1-07 and IEC 60950-1,
380 V rms (537 V peak) maximum working voltage
Reinforced insulation per IEC 60601-1, 125 V rms (176 V peak)
maximum working voltage
Reinforced insulation per CSA 60950-1-07 and IEC 60950-1,
400 V rms (565 V peak) maximum working voltage
Reinforced insulation per IEC 60601-1, 250 V rms (353 V peak)
maximum working voltage
2
3
INSULATION AND SAFETY-RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
Table 16.
Parameter Symbol Value Unit Test Conditions/Comments
Rated Dielectric Insulation Voltage 5000 V rms 1-minute duration
Minimum External Air Gap (Clearance) L(I01) 8.0 mm
Minimum External Tracking (Creepage) L(I02)
RW-16 Package 7.6 mm
RI-16-1 Package 8.3 mm
Minimum Internal Distance (Internal Clearance) 0.017 min mm Distance through insulation
Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking Index) CTI >175 V DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303, Part 1
Material Group IIIa Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1)
Rev. A | Page 9 of 28
Measured from input terminals to output terminals,
shortest distance through air
Measured from input terminals to output terminals,
shortest distance path along body
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