ANALOG DEVICES ADM8839 Service Manual

Charge Pump Regulator
www.BDTIC.com/ADI

FEATURES

3 voltages (+5 V, +15 V, −15 V) from a single 3 V supply Power efficiency optimized for use with TFT in mobile
phones Low quiescent current Low shutdown current (<5 μA) Shutdown function Option to use external LDO

APPLICATIONS

Hand-held instruments TFT LCD panels Cellular phones
LDO_ON/OFF
SHDN
for Color TFT Panels
ADM8839

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

C5, 2.2µF
V
ADM8839
OSCILLATOR
CONTROL
LOGIC
TIMING
GENERATOR
SHUTDOWN
CONTROL
CC
DISCHARGE
GND
Figure 1.
VOLTAGE
DOUBLER
LDO
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
DOUBLE
VOLTAGE
TRIPLER
TRIPLE
VOLTAGE
INVERTER
C1+
C1– VOUT LDO_IN
+5VOUT +5VIN
C2+
C2– C3+
C3– +15VOUT
C4+
C4–
–15VOUT
C1, 2.2µF
C6, 2.2µF
C7, 2.2µF
C2, 0.22µF
C3, 0.22µF
C8, 0.22µF
C4, 0.22µF
C9, 0.22µF
+5V
+15V
–15V
03075-001

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The ADM8839 is a charge pump regulator used for color thin film transistor (TFT) liquid crystal displays (LCDs). Using charge pump technology, the device can be used to generate three voltages (+5 V ± 2%, +15 V, −15 V) from a single 3 V supply. These voltages are then used to provide supplies for the LCD controller (5 V) and the gate drives for the transistors in the panel (+15 V and −15 V). Only a few external capacitors are needed for the charge pumps. An efficient low dropout (LDO) voltage regulator ensures that the power efficiency is high, and provides a low ripple 5 V output. This LDO can be shut down and an external LDO can be used to regulate the 5 V doubler output and drive the input to the charge pump section that generates the +15 V and −15 V outputs, if required by the user.
The ADM8839 has a power save shutdown feature. The 5 V o
utput consumes the most power, so power efficiency is also maximized on this output with an oscillator-enabling scheme (Green Idle™). This effectively senses the load current that is flowing and turns on the charge pump only when charge needs to be delivered to the 5 V pump doubler output.
The ADM8839 is fabricated using CMOS technology for mini
mal power consumption. The part is packaged in a 20-lead
LFCSP (lead frame chip scale package).
Rev. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Anal og Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or ot her rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADM8839
www.BDTIC.com/ADI

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Features.............................................................................................. 1
ESD Caution...................................................................................4
Applications....................................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
Timing Specifications .................................................................. 3
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 4
Thermal Characteristics .............................................................. 4

REVISION HISTORY

7/06—Rev. B to Rev. C
Updated Format..................................................................Universal
Changes to Table 1............................................................................ 3
Changes to Table 5............................................................................ 5
Changes to Ordering Guide.......................................................... 10
Updated Outline Dimension......................................................... 10
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions..............................5
Typical Performance Characteristics..............................................6
Theory of Operation .........................................................................8
Power Sequencing.........................................................................8
Transient Response .......................................................................8
Boosting the Current Drive of the ±15 V Supply .....................8
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 10
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 10
7/05—Rev. A to Rev. B U
pdated Ordering Guide .................................................................3
2/03—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
C
hanged Specifications.....................................................................2
Updated Outline Dimensions..........................................................8
Rev. C | Page 2 of 12
ADM8839
www.BDTIC.com/ADI

SPECIFICATIONS

VCC = 3 V (+40%/−10%); TA = −40°C to +85°C; C1, C5, C6, C7 = 2.2 μF; C2, C3, C4, C8, C9 = 0.22 μF; unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT VOLTAGE, VCC 2.7 4.2 V SUPPLY CURRENT, ICC Unloaded 250 500 μA Shutdown mode, TA = 25°C 5 μA +5 V OUTPUT
Output Voltage IL = 10 μA to 20 mA 4.9 5.0 5.1 V Output Current 5 20 mA Output Ripple 8 mA load 10 mV p-p Transient Response IL stepped from 10 μA to 8 mA 5 μs
+15 V OUTPUT
Output Voltage IL = 1 μA to 150 μA 14.0 15.0 16.0 V Output Current 1 150 μA Output Ripple IL = 100 μA 50 mV p-p
−15 V OUTPUT Output Voltage IL = −1 μA to −150 μA −16.0 −15.0 −14.0 V Output Current −150 −1 μA Output Ripple IL = −100 μA 50 mV p-p
POWER EFFICIENCY R5 V CHARGE PUMP FREQUENCY 60 100 140 kHz CONTROL PINS, SHDN
Input Voltage, V
SHDN
Digital Input Current ±1 μA Digital Input Capacitance1 10 pF
LDO_ON/OFF
Input Voltage Low = External LDO 0.3 × VCC V High = Internal LDO 0.7 × VCC V Digital Input Current ±1 μA Digital Input Capacitance1 10 pF
1
Guaranteed by design. Not 100% production tested.
load = 5 mA, ±15 V load = ±150 μA, VCC = 3.0 V 82 %
OUT
low = shutdown mode
SHDN
high = normal mode
SHDN
0.3 × V
0.7 × V
V
CC
V
CC

TIMING SPECIFICATIONS

VCC = 3 V, TA = 25°C; C1, C5, C6, C7 = 2.2 μF; C2, C3, C4, C8, C9 = 0.22 μF.
Table 2.
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
POWER-UP SEQUENCE
+5 V Rise Time, t +15 V Rise Time, t
−15 V Fall Time, t Delay Between −15 V Fall and +15 V, t
10% to 90%, see Figure 14 250 μs
R5V
10% to 90%, see Figure 14 3 ms
R15V
90% to 10%, see Figure 14 3 ms
FM15V
See Figure 14 600 μs
DELAY
POWER-DOWN SEQUENCE
+5 V Fall Time, t +15 V Fall Time, t
−15 V Rise Time, t
90% to 10%, see Figure 14 35 ms
F5V
90% to 10%, see Figure 14 10 ms
F15V
10% to 90%, see Figure 14 20 ms
RM15V
Rev. C | Page 3 of 12
ADM8839
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 3.
Parameter Rating
Supply Voltage −0.3 V to +6.0 V Input Voltage on Digital Inputs −0.3 V to +6.0 V Output Short-Circuit Duration to GND 10 sec Output Voltage
+5 V Output 0 V to 7.0 V –15 V Output −17 V to +0.3 V
+15 V Output −0.3 V to +17 V Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +85°C Power Dissipation 50 mW Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C ESD Class I
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings ma
y cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages.
Table 4. Thermal Resistance
Package Type θJA Unit
20-Lead LFCSP_VQ 31°C °C/W

ESD CAUTION

ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. C | Page 4 of 12
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