ANALOG DEVICES ADM1200 Service Manual

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FET Driver with Programmable Slew Rate
Preliminary Technical Data
FEATURES
Enables Power Supply Tracking of multiple supplies Capacitor Adjustable Linear Slew Rate On Board Charge Pump Fully enhances NFET Up/Down slew rate control to approx. +/-100mV Ability to Track Down Supplies (ADM1200-1) Emergency Shutdown Feature (ADM1200-2) Packaged in tiny 6-Lead SOT-23 Package
APPLICATIONS
Multi-Voltage Supply Rail Tracker Telecoms and Datacoms Systems Multi voltage Network Processors , FPGAs, ASICs, DSPs PC/Server Applications
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADM1200 is FET driver capable of driving N channel FETs. Is features a capacitor programmable SLEW rate control system ensuring that the output voltage rises and falls at a controlled rate and in a linear fashion. The ADM1200 is designed to ensure that the output voltage follows the voltage on the SLEW pin to within ~100mV. It can also be cascaded to perform simple tracking functionality of supply rails ensuring that each voltage rails track within ~100mV of each other in multi supply systems. Any number of these devices can be cascaded to form a multi supply tracking solution.
The ADM1200 requires 2.7V to 16.5V on its Vcc pin to operate. An on-board charge pump generates a high voltage GATE drive to fully enhance FETs in the power path.
The Slew Rate of the ramp is adjustable via an external capacitor on the C 1000V/s. When multiple devices are cascaded the C each subsequent device should be tied to the output rail(V of the previous device to ensure that supply will slew up and down with the previous supply.
The ADM1200 is offered in two variants. The ADM1200-1 features an UP/DOWNb pin and the ADM1200-2 features an Up/STOPb pin. For both devices a high level on the this input will initiate tracking up sequence. A low on the UP/DOWNb pin of the ADM1200-1 will initiate a tracking down of the supply rails, while a low on the UP/STOPb pin of the ADM1200-2 will initiate an emergency fast shutdown of all supply rails simultaneously. The ADM1200 is packaged in a tiny 6-pin SOT-23 package.
pin and can be programmed from 100V/s to
SLEW
SLEW
pin of
OUTFB
)
V
IN
3.3VIN
UP/DOWN
2.5VIN
1.5VIN
Functional Block Diagram
2.7V - 16.5V
V
CC
V
UP/DOWN
(ADM1200-1)
UP/STOP
(ADM1200-2)
C
SLEW
CHARGE
UP / DOWN DETECTOR
C
SLEW
SLEW RATE
CONTROL
LOGIC
GND
PUMP
FET
DRIVER
ADM1200
FET
Applications Diagram
Q
GATE
V
OUT
GATE
V
OUT
GATE
V
OUT
20nF
20nF
20nF
1
Q
2
Q
3
C
SLEW
V
cc
V
cc
UP/DOWN
C
SLEW
V
cc
V
cc
UP/DOWN
C
SLEW
V
cc
V
cc
UP/DOWN
C
SLEW
ADM1200-1
GND
ADM1200-1
GND
ADM1200-1
GND
ADM1200
Q
GATE
V
OUT
3.3VOUT
2.5VOUT
1.5VOUT
1
3.3V
2.5V
1.5V
V
OUT
Rev. PrJ
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Anal og Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 Fax: 781.326.8703 © 2005 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
www.analog.com
ADM1200—SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1. V
Parameter Min Typ Max Units Conditions
VCC Pin
Operating Voltage Range Vcc 2.7 16.5 V Undervoltage Lockout, V UVLO Hysteresis 25 mV Switched Voltage Range 0.65 16.5 Quiesent Current 0.5 1.5
Up/Downb Pin Input Threshold 0.6 0.63 0.66 Input Threshold Hysteresis 60 mV Input Current
C
Pin
SLEW
Slew up Current Slew down Current Slew Gain 1 V/V V Minimum Tracking Voltage 0.1 V Maximum Tracking voltage Vcc – 0.3 V Tracking Delta 100 mV V Slew Rate
V
Pin
OUTFB
Input Current Voltage Range 0 Vcc V Must not exceed VCC
GATE Pin
Gate Pullup Current 10 Gate Pulldown Current 12 Gate Pulldown Current 2 GATE Voltage, V 6 8 10 V V 8 10 12 V V 6 8 12 V V
= Full Operating Range, TA = -40°C to +105°C, unless otherwise noted.
CC
2.4 2.525 2.65 V Vcc Rising
UVLO
4 5.5 8 V V
GATE
-100 100 nA
-10 10
100 1000 V/s
-12 12
V
mA
V
µA µA
µA
µA µA
mA
Rising
- V
SLEW
SLEW/VOUTFB
OUTFB
Vslew – Vout > 100mV Vout – Vslew > 100mV ADM1200-2 only; vgate = 3.0V
– VCC; VCC = 2.7V
GATE
– VCC; VCC = 3.3V
GATE
– VCC; VCC = 5.0V
GATE
– VCC; VCC = 16.5V
GATE
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 2. ADM1200 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter VCC Pin -0.3V to 20V UP/DOWNb, UP/STOPb -0.3V to 20V C
Pin -0.3V to 20V
SLEW
Gate Pin -0.3V to (VCC + 11V) V
Pin -0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
OUTFB
Power Dissipation TBD Storage Temperature –65°C to +125°C Operating Temperature Range –40°C to +105°C Lead Temperature Range
(Soldering 10 sec) Junction Temperature 150°C
Rating
300°C
Rev. PrJ | Page 2 of 6
Preliminary Technical Data ADM1200
GENERAL INFORMATION
The ADM1200 provides a solution for slew rate control, linear supply regulation and voltage tracking. The device requires a supply voltage of 2.7V to 16.5V on its Vcc pin for operation. The device may be powered from the input supply rail that is being switched or from an auxiliary supply providing it does not exceed the voltage to be expected on the devices V
OUTFB
pin.
GATE
An internal charge pump ensures that the ADM1200 is capable of fully enhancing an external N channel FET via the GATE pin. An external capacitor may be required on the GATE node for stability. During under voltage lockout the GATE pin is held low to avoid any glitches on the FETs gate and prevent false power ups.
SLEW
The value of the slew rate capacitor, C rate of the output voltage. An internal current source charges
in a linear fashion and the GATE voltage is controlled so
C
SLEW
that V
will be regulated to within 100mV from V
OUT
maximum voltage that the ADM1200 can control is 0.3V below Vcc. Once the SLEW pin reaches this maximum voltage the GATE is driven fully high.
The C
capacitor is determined by:
SLEW
, will dictate the slew
SLEW
SLEW
. The
UP/DOWN
3.3 V
2.5V
1.5 V
OUTPUT
VOLTAGES
Figure 1. ADM1200-1 Power-Up and Power-Down Waveforms
UP/STOP
3.3 V
2.5V
1.5 V
OUTPUT
VOLTAGES
Figure 2. ADM1200-2 Power-Up and Power-Down Waveforms
ENABLING A SINGLE SUPPLY
A single ADM1200 device may be used where a single supply rail is required to switch on at a controlled linear slew rate (see Figure 3). The capacitor C
3.3VIN
determines the slew rate
SLEW
Q
1
3.3VOUT
= 10µA / Slewrate(V/s)
C
SLEW
On the ADM1200-2 only, a high to low on the UP/DOWN pin will enable a current sink on the SLEW pin to discharge the capacitor at the same rate. This will initiate a SLEW down of the output.
VOUTFB
The V within approximately 100mV of the voltage on the SLEW pin. This pin must not exceed the Vcc voltage at any time or it may cause damage to the device.
pin monitors the output voltage to ensure it is kept
OUTFB
UP/DOWN AND UP/STOP
Power up can be externally initiated by driving the UP/DOWNb (ADM1200-1) or UP/STOPb (ADM1200–2) logic pin high. A low on the ADM1200-1 will initiate a track down and one the ADM1200-2 the gate will shutdown immediately. This is illustrated in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
ADM1200-1
V
POWER ON/OFF
C
SLEW
cc
UP/STOP
C
SLEW
GND
GATE
V
OUTFB
1nF
Figure 3. ADM1200 Switching on a Single Supply
MULTI-SUPPLY TRACKING
The ADM1200 can be used to provide a voltage tracking solution for multiple supply rails. The implementation in Figure 4 will provide this function. Each voltage rail has its own ADM1200 device driving a FET.
The UP/DOWNb (ADM1200-1) or UP/STOPb (ADM1200-2) pins of all devices can be driven by a single logic input which will initiate a system power-up going high or power-down going low.
In Figure 4, the ADM1200 is configured to control the ramp of the largest supply first. The output of the first device is
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