ANALOG DEVICES ADAU1701 Service Manual

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SigmaDSP® 28/56-Bit Audio

FEATURES

28/56-bit, 50 MHz digital audio processor Stereo ADC: 102 dB dynamic range and -90 dB THD+N 4-channel DAC: 103 dB dynamic range and -90 dB THD+N Complete stand-alone operation Self-boot from serial EEPROM Auxiliary ADC with four-input mux for analog control GPIOs for digital controls and outputs Fully programable with SigmaStudio’ gr aphical tool Sampling rates up to 192 kHz supported

28-bit × 28-bit multiplier with 56-bit accumulator Double precision mode for full 56-bit processing Clock Oscillator for generating master clock from crystal PLL for generating master clock from 64 × f

, or 512 × fS clocks

384 × f

S

Flexible serial data I/O ports with I

2

S compatible, left-

, 256 × fS,

S

justified, right-justified, and TDM modes On-chip voltage regulator for compatibility with 3.3 V

systems 48-lead LQFP plastic package

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The ADAU1701 is a stand-alone 28/56-bit audio DSP that handles all system processing and control tasks. Processing includes equalization, crossover, bass enhancement, multiband dynamics processing, delay compensation, speaker compensation, and stereo image widening. These algorithms can be used to compensate for the real-world limitations of speakers, amplifiers, and listening environments, resulting in a dramatic improvement of perceived audio quality.

The signal processing used in the ADAU1701 is comparable to that found in high end studio equipment. Most of the processing is done in full 56-bit double-precision mode, resulting in very good low level signal performance. The ADAU1701 is a fully-programmable DSP. The easy-to-use SigmaStudio software allows the user to graphically configure a custom signal processing flow using blocks such as biquad

Processor with 2ADC/4DAC

ADAU1701

APPLICATIONS

Multimedia speaker systems MP3 player speaker docks Automotive head units Mini-component stereos Digital televisions Studio monitors Speaker crossovers Musical instrument effects processors In-seat sound systems (aircraft/motor coaches)

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

ANALOG

DIGITAL

2-CHANNEL

ANALOG

INPUT

FILTA/ IDAC

2

REGULATOR

RESET/ MODE SELEC T

RESET

3.3 V

1.8 V

STEREO ADC

SELF BOOT

DIGITAL

VDD

CONTROL INTER FACE AND SELFBO OT

I2C/SPI & WRITEBACK

GROUND

3

3 3 3

5

ANALOG

VDD

GROUND

∑

DSP

PERFORMANCE AUDIO

AUDIO PRO CESSOR CORE

50 M Hz

40 ms DEL AY MEM OR Y

8-CH DIGITAL INPUT

8-BIT AUX ADC

INPUT/O UTPUT MATRIX

4 4 4

DIGITALIN

OR

GPIO

Figure 1.

filters, dynamics processors, level controls, and GPIO interface controls.

ADAU1701 programs can be loaded on power-up either from a serial EEPROM though its own self-boot mechanism or from an external microcontroller. On power-down, the current state of the parameters can be written back to the EEPROM from the ADAU1701 to be recalled the next time the program is run.

The ADAU1701 s two ADCs and four DACs provide an analogin to analog-out dynamic range greater than 98 dB and THD+N better than -92 dB. Digital input and output ports allow a glueless connection to additional ADCs and DACs. The ADAU1701 communicates through either an I 4-wire SPI port.

PLL

MODE

AUX ADC

OR

GPIO

2

PLL

GPIO

PLL

LOOP

FILTER

DIGITALOUT

GPIO

OR

CRYSTAL

2

CLOCK

OSCILLATOR

DAC

8-CH DIGITAL OUTPUT

2

C bus or a

FILTD/ CM

2

4-CHANNEL ANALOG OUTPUT

Rev. PrC

Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Anal og Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or ot her rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

ADAU1701

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Features.............................................................................................. 1

Control Port Addressing ........................................................... 22

Applications....................................................................................... 1

Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1

General Description ......................................................................... 1

Introduction ...................................................................................... 3

Specifications..................................................................................... 4

Analog Performance .................................................................... 4

Digital I/O ..................................................................................... 5

Power.............................................................................................. 5

Temperature Range ...................................................................... 5

Digital Timing............................................................................... 5

PLL ................................................................................................. 6

Regulator........................................................................................ 6

Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 7

ESD Caution.................................................................................. 7

Digital Timing Diagrams................................................................. 8

Parameter RAM.......................................................................... 22

Recommended Program/Parameter Loading Procedure..... 23

Safeload Registers....................................................................... 23

Data Capture Registers.............................................................. 23

DSP Core Control Register....................................................... 24

Interface Registers...................................................................... 24

Control Port Read/Write Data Formats .................................. 24

Multipurpose Pins.......................................................................... 27

GPIO pin Setting Register......................................................... 27

Multi-Purpose pin Configuration Registers........................... 27

Auxiliary ADC............................................................................ 27

General Purpose Input/Outputs .............................................. 28

Serial Data Input/Output Ports ................................................ 28

Serial Output Control Registers ............................................... 30

Serial Input Control Register .................................................... 31

Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions........................... 11

Pin Functions .................................................................................. 13

Signal Processing ............................................................................ 15

Overview...................................................................................... 15

Numeric Formats........................................................................ 15

Programming.............................................................................. 15

Control Port.....................................................................................16

Overview...................................................................................... 16

SPI Port........................................................................................ 16

I2C Port ........................................................................................ 16

Self boot ....................................................................................... 19

RAMs and Registers ....................................................................... 22

REVISION HISTORY

9/05—Preliminary Version PrC1

Two-Channel Audio ADC ............................................................ 33

Four-Channel DAC ........................................................................ 34

Initialization.................................................................................... 35

Power-Up Sequence ................................................................... 35

Setting Master Clock/PLL Mode.............................................. 35

Voltage Regulator ....................................................................... 35

Layout Recommendations............................................................. 36

Parts Placement .......................................................................... 36

Grounding................................................................................... 36

Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 37

Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 37

Rev. PrC | Page 2 of 39

INTRODUCTION

The core of the ADAU1701 is a 28-bit DSP (56-bit with double precision) optimized for audio processing. The program and parameter RAMs can be loaded with a custom audio processing signal flow built with ADI’s SigmaStudio graphical programming software. The values stored in the parameter RAM control individual signal processing blocks, such as IIR equalization filters, dynamics processors, audio delays, and mixer levels. A safeload feature allows parameters to be transparently updated without causing clicks on the output signals.

The program RAM, parameter RAM, and register contents can be saved in an external EEPROM, from which the ADAU1701 can self-boot on start-up. In this stand-alone mode, parameters can be controlled through the on-board multipurpose pins. The ADAU1701 can accept controls from switches, potentiometers, rotary encoders, and IR receivers. Parameters such as volume and tone settings can be saved to the EEPROM on power-down and recalled when it is powered up again.

The ADAU1701 can operate with either digital I/Os, analog I/Os, or a mix of both. The stereo ADC and four-channel DAC have an analog-to-analog SNR of 97 dB. … The flexible serial data input/output ports allow for glueless interconnection to a variety of ADCs, DACs, general-purpose DSPs, S/PDIF receivers & transmitters, and sample rate converters. The ADAU1701 can be configured in I justified, or TDM serial port compatible modes.

Twelve multi-purpose (MP) pins allow for the ADAU1701 to input external control signals and output flags or controls to other devices in the system. These MP pins can be configured as digital I/Os, inputs to the 4-channel auxiliary ADC, or set up as the serial data I/O ports. As inputs, they can be connected to buttons, switches, rotary encoders, potentiometers, IR receivers, or other external control circuitry to control the internal signal processing program. When configured as outputs, these pins can be used to drive LEDs (with a buffer), control other ICs, or connect to other external circuitry in an application.

The ADAU1701 has a sophisticated control port that supports complete read/write capability of all memory locations. Control registers are provided to offer complete control of the chip’s configuration and serial modes. Handshaking is included for ease of memory uploads and downloads. The ADAU1701 can be configured for either SPI or I

An on-board oscillator can be connected to an external crystal to generate the master clock. Also, a master clock phase-locked loop (PLL) allows the ADAU1701 to be clocked from a variety of different clock speeds. The PLL can accept inputs of 64 × f

2

S, left-justified, right-

2

C control.

,

S

ADAU1701

256 × f

, 384 × fS, or 512 × fS to generate the core’s internal

S

master clock.

The SigmaStudio software is used to program and control the SigmaDSP through the control port. Along with designing and tuning a signal flow, the tools can configure the all registers and burn a new program into the external EEPROM. SigmaStudio’s graphical interface allows anyone with digital or analog audio processing knowledge to easily design a DSP signal flow and port it to a target application. It also provides enough flexibility and programmability for an experienced DSP programmer to have in-depth control of the design. In SigmaStudio, the user can simply connect graphical blocks such as biquad filters, dynamics processors, mixers, and delays, compile the design, and load the program and parameter files into the ADAU1701’s memory through the control port. Signal processing blocks available in the provided libraries include

• Single- and double-precision biquad filters

• Mono and multichannel dynamics processors with peak or

RMS detection

• Mixers and splitters

• Tone and noise generators

• Fixed and variable gain

• Loudness

• Delay

• Stereo enhancement

• Dynamic bass boost

• Noise and tone sources

• Level detectors

• GPIO control & conditioning

More processing blocks are always in development. Analog Devices also provides proprietary and third-party algorithms for applications such as matrix decoding, bass enhancement, and surround virtualizers. Please contact ADI for information about licensing these algorithms.

The ADAU1701 operates from a 1.8 V digital power supply and a 3.3 V analog supply. An on-board voltage regulator can be used to operate the digital circuitry from a 3.3 V supply. It is fabricated on a single monolithic integrated circuit and is housed in a 48-lead LQFP package for operation over the –0°C to +70°C temperature range.

Rev. PrC | Page 3 of 39

ADAU1701

SPECIFICATIONS

Test conditions, unless otherwise noted.

Table 1.

Parameter Conditions

Analog Supply Voltage (AVDD) Digital Supply Voltage (DVDD) PLL Voltage (PVDD) Output Voltage (IOVDD) Ambient Temperature Master Clock Input Load Capacitance Load Current Input Voltage, HI Input Voltage, LO

ANALOG PERFORMANCE

Table 2. Analog Performance

Parameter Min Typical Max Units Test Conditions/Comments

REFERENCE SECTION

Absolute Voltage V

V

Temperature Coefficient TBD ppm/°C

REF

AUX ANALOG INPUTS

Full Scale Analog Input 3.3 V Step size 13 mV

ADC INPUTS

Number of channels 2 Stereo ADC Resolution 24 Bits Full Scale Analog Input Signal-to-Noise Ratio

A-Weighted 100 dB

Dynamic Range -60dB with respect to full scale Analog input

A-Weighted TBD dB Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise -95 dB -xxdB with respect to full scale Analog input Interchannel Gain Mismatch TBD dB Left and Right channel Gain Mismatch Crosstalk TBD dB Analog Channel Crosstalk DC Bias TBD V Gain Error TBD dB Power Supply Rejection TBD dB 1kHz, 300mV

DAC OUTPUTS

Number of channels 4 2 stereo output channels

Resolution 24 Bits

Full Scale Analog Output 1 Vrms Signal-to-Noise Ratio

A-Weighted 105 dB

Dynamic Range -60dB with respect to full scale Analog input

A-Weighted TBD dB

Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise -95 dB -xxdB with respect to full scale Analog input

Crosstalk TBD dB Analog Channel Crosstalk Interchannel Gain Mismatch TBD dB Left and Right channel Gain Mismatch DC Bias 1.5 V Power Supply Rejection TBD dB 1kHz, 300mV

1.5 V

REF

100

μArms

2Vrms input with 20kΩ series resistor

Signal at AVDD

P-P

Signal at AVDD

P-P

Rev. PrC | Page 4 of 39

ADAU1701

DIGITAL I/O

Table 3. Digital I/O

Parameter Min Max Unit

Input Voltage, HI (VIH) V Input Voltage, LO (VIL) V Input Leakage (IIH) μA Input Leakage (IIL) μA Low Level Output Voltage (VOL) IOVDD = x.x V, IOL = xx mA V Low Level Output Voltage (VOL) IOVDD = x.x V, IOL = xx mA V Input Capacitance pF

POWER

Table 4.

Parameter Comments Min Typ Max1 Unit

Supplies

Analog Voltage 3.3 V Digital Voltage 1.8 V PLL Voltage 3.3 V Analog Current TBD mA Digital Current TBD mA PLL Current TBD mA Analog Current, Reset TBD mA Digital Current, Reset TBD mA PLL Current, Reset TBD mA

Dissipation

Operation, all supplies TBD mW Reset, all supplies TBD mW

1

Maximum specifications are measured across −xx°C to xx°C (case) and across VDD = xxx V to xxx V.

TEMPERATURE RANGE

Table 5.

Parameter Min Typ Max Unit

Functionality Guaranteed xx°C xx°C °C Ambient xx°C xx°C °C Case

DIGITAL TIMING

Table 6 Digital Timing1

Parameter Comments Min Max Unit

tMP MCLK Period 512 fS mode ns tMP MCLK Period 384 fS mode ns tMP MCLK Period 256 fS mode ns tMP MCLK Period 64 fS mode ns tMP MCLK Period Bypass mode ns t

MCLK Duty Cycle Bypass mode %

MDC

t

BCLK_IN LO Pulse Width ns

BIL

t

BCLK_IN HI Pulse Width ns

BIH

t

LRCLK_IN Setup To BCLK_IN rising ns

LIS

t

LRCLK_IN Hold From BCLK_IN rising ns

LIH

t

SDATA_INx Setup To BCLK_IN rising ns

SIS

t

SDATA_INx Hold From BCLK_IN rising ns

SIH

t

LRCLK_OUTx Setup Slave mode ns

LOS

t

LRCLK_OUTx Hold Slave mode ns

LOH

tTS

BCLK_OUTx Falling to

ns

Rev. PrC | Page 5 of 39

ADAU1701

LRCLK_OUTx Timing Skew

t

SDATA_OUTx Delay Slave mode, from BCLK_OUTx falling ns

SODS

t

SDATA_OUTx Delay Master mode, from BCLK_OUTx falling ns

SODM

t

CCLK Pulse Width LO

CCPL

t

CCLK Pulse Width HI

CCPH

t

CLATCH Setup To CCLK rising ns

CLS

t

CLATCH Hold From CCLK rising

CLH

t

CLATCH Pulse Width HI

CLPH

t

CDATA Setup To CCLK rising ns

CDS

t

CDATA Hold From CCLK rising

CDH

t

COUT Delay From CCLK rising

COD

t

RESETB LO Pulse Width ns

RLPW

f

SCL Clock Frequency TBD kHz

SCL

t

SCL High TBD μS

SCLH

t

SCL Low TBD μS

SCLL

t

Setup Time Relevant for Repeated Start Condition TBD μS

SCS

t

Hold Time

SCH

After this period the 1st clock is

ns ns

ns

TBD μS

generated tDS Data Setup Time TBD ns t

SCL Rise Time TBD ns

SCR

t

SCL Fall Time TBD ns

SCF

t

SDA Rise Time TBD ns

SDR

t

SDA Fall Time TBD ns

SDF

1

All timing specifications are given for the default (I2S) states of the serial input control port and the serial output control ports. See

Table 40.

PLL

Table 7.

Parameter Min Typ Max Unit

Lock Time TBD ms

REGULATOR

Table 8.

Parameter Min Typ Max Unit

DVDD Voltage 1.8 V

Rev. PrC | Page 6 of 39

ADAU1701

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Table 9.

Parameter Min Max Unit

DVDD to GND V AVDD to GND V IOVDD to GND V Digital Inputs V Maximum Junction Temperature 135 °C Storage Temperature Range –65 +150 °C Soldering (10 sec) 300 °C

Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

Table 10. Package Characteristics

Parameter Min Typ Max Unit

θJA Thermal Resistance (Junction-to-Ambient) 72 °C/W θJC Thermal Resistance (Junction-to-Case) 19.5 °C/W

ESD CAUTION

ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.

Rev. PrC | Page 7 of 39

ADAU1701

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 4

Rev. PrC | Page 8 of 39

DIGITAL TIMING DIAGRAMS

t

BIH

BCLK_IN

t

BIL

t

LIS

LRCLK_IN

t

SDATA_INX

LEFT-JUSTIFIED

MODE

SDATA_INX

2

I

S-JUSTIFIED

MODE

SDATA_INX

RIGHT-JUSTIFIED

MODE

SIS

MSB

t

SIH

8-BIT CLOCKS (24-BIT DATA)

12-BIT CLOCKS (20-BIT DATA)

14-BIT CLOCKS (18-BIT DATA)

16-BIT CLOCKS (16-BIT DATA)

t

SIS

MSB-1

MSB

t

SIH

Figure 7. Serial Input Port Timing

ADAU1701

t

SIS

MSB

t

SIH

t

LIH

t

SIS

LSB

t

SIH

04607-0-013

BCLK_OUTX

LRCLK_OUTX

SDATA_OUTX

LEFT-JUSTIFIED

RIGHT-JUSTIFIED

MODE

SDATA_OUTX

2

I

S-JUSTIFIED

MODE

SDATA_OUTX

MODE

t

BIH

t

BIL

t

LOS

t

SDDS

t

SDDM

MSB

8-BIT CLOCKS (24-BIT DATA)

12-BIT CLOCKS (20-BIT DATA)

14-BIT CLOCKS (18-BIT DATA)

16-BIT CLOCKS (16-BIT DATA)

t

SDDS

t

SDDM

MSB-1

MSB

t

SDDS

t

SDDM

MSB

Figure 8. Serial Output Port Timing

LCH

LSB

t

TS

04607-0-014

Rev. PrC | Page 9 of 39

ADAU1701

CLATCH

CCLK

CDATA

COUT

t

CLS

t

CCPL

t

CDS

t

CCPH

t

CDH

Figure 9. SPI Port Timing

t

CLH

t

COD

t

CLPH

04607-0-015

t

DS

t

SCLH

t

ST

Figure 10. I

2

C Port Timing

t

TSCH

t

SCS

t

SSH

04607-026

SDA

SCLK

t

TSCH

t

SR

t

SCLL

t

MP

MCLK

RESETB

t

RLPW

Figure 11. Master Clock and Reset Timing

04607-0-016

Rev. PrC | Page 10 of 39

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

0

1

E

D

O

M

D

_

T

N G A

1 1 P

M

L

M

L

I

P

F

P

C

T

K

P

G

I

L

U

R

/W

C

O

T

H

C

/C

_

/

C

L

B

A

T

C

D

W

A

S

/

S

L

A

C

T A D C

/ 1 R D D A

AGND

ADC1

ADC_RES

ADC0

RESETB

SELFBOOT

ADDR0

MP4

MP5

MP1 MP0

DGND

A T

D V

IL

A

F

48 47 46 45 44 39 38 3743 42 4 1 40

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

7

D

P

D

M

V D

U

O

V

ADAU1701

TOP VIEW

(Not to Scale)

6

0 1

P

M

U O V

E

D D

IV

V

R D

IO

V

3

2

1

0

T

D

Figure 12. 48-Lead LQFP Pin Configuration

ADAU1701

D N G A

36

AVDD

35

PLL_LF

34

PVDD

33

PGND

32

MCLKI

31

OSCO

30

RSVD

MP2

29

MP3

28

27

MP8

26

MP9

25

DGND

D D V D

Table 11. Pin Function Descriptions

Pin No. I/O Mnemonic Description 1 AGND Analog Ground 2 IN ADC1 Analog input 1 3 ADC_RES Reference current – connect resistor 4 IN ADC0 Analog Input 0 5 IN RESETB Reset, Active Low 6 IN SELFBOOT Select Host or Self-boot mode 7 IN ADDR0 I2C and SPI Address 0 8 IN/OUT MP4 Multi-Purpose – GPIO or Serial input port LRCLK 9 IN/OUT MP5 Multi-Purpose – GPIO or Serial input port BCLK 10 IN/OUT MP1 Multi-Purpose – GPIO or Serial Input port data 1 11 IN/OUT MP0 Multi-Purpose – GPIO or Serial Input port data 0 12 DGND Digital Ground 13 DVDD 1.8 V Digital Supply 14 IN/OUT MP7 Multi-Purpose – GPIO or Serial output port data 1 15 IN/OUT MP6 Multi-Purpose – GPIO, Serial output port data 0, or TDM data output 16 IN/OUT MP10 Multi-Purpose – GPIO or Serial output port LRCLK 17 OUT VDRIVE Drive for external PNP Transistor for 1.8 V regulator 18 IOVDD Input and Output Pin Supply 19 IN/OUT MP11 Multi-Purpose – GPIO or Serial output port BCLK 20 IN ADDR1/CDATA/WB_TRIG I2C Address 1 / SPI Data Input / Self-boot Write-back trigger 21 IN/OUT CLATCH / WP SPI Latch / Self-boot EEPROM write protect 22 IN/OUT SDA/COUT I2C Data / SPI Data Out 23 IN/OUT SCL/CCLK I2C Clock / SPI Clock 24 DVDD 1.8 V Digital Supply 25 DGND Digital Ground

Rev. PrC | Page 11 of 39

ADAU1701

26 IN/OUT MP9 Multi-Purpose – GPIO or Aux ADC input 0 27 IN/OUT MP8 Multi-Purpose – GPIO or Aux ADC input 3 28 IN/OUT MP3 Multi-Purpose – GPIO or Aux ADC input 2 29 IN/OUT MP2 Multi-Purpose – GPIO or Aux ADC input 1 30 RSVD Reserved, tie to ground 31 OUT OSCO Oscillator Output 32 IN MCLKI Master Clock or Crystal Input 33 PGND PLL Ground 34 PVDD 3.3 V PLL Power 35 PLL_LF PLL Loop Filter connection 36 AVDD 3.3 V Analog Supply 37 AGND Analog Ground 38 IN PLL_MODE0 PLL Mode select 0 39 IN PLL_MODE1 PLL Mode select 1 40 CM Common Mode Decoupling Capacitor 41 FILTD Decoupling Capacitor 42 AGND Analog Ground 43 OUT VOUT3 Channel 3 DAC output 44 OUT VOUT2 Channel 2 DAC output 45 OUT VOUT1 Channel 1 DAC output 46 OUT VOUT0 Channel 0 DAC output 47 FILTA Decoupling capacitor 48 AVDD 3.3 V Analog Supply

Rev. PrC | Page 12 of 39