1. PIN NAMES ARE FOR THE CMOS PIN CONFIGURATI ON ONLY;
SEE FIGURE 7 FOR LVDS PIN NAMES.
PDWNOEB
DCOB
DCOA
D15A (MSB)
TO
D0A (LSB)
D15B (MSB)
TO
D0B (LSB)
ORA
CLK–
CLK+
ORB
VIN+A
VCM
RBIAS
VIN–B
VIN+B
VIN–A
VREF
SENSE
AD9650
ADC
16
16
08919-001
Data Sheet
FEATURES
1.8 V analog supply operation
1.8 V CMOS or LVDS output supply
SNR
82 dBFS at 30 MHz input and 105 MSPS data rate
83 dBFS at 9.7 MHz input and 25 MSPS data rate
SFDR
90 dBc at 30 MHz input and 105 MSPS data rate
95 dBc at 9.7 MHz input and 25 MSPS data rate
Low power
328 mW per channel at 105 MSPS
119 mW per channel at 25 MSPS
Integer 1-to-8 input clock divider
IF sampling frequencies to 300 MHz
Analog input range of 2.7 V p-p
Optional on-chip dither
Integrated ADC sample-and-hold inputs
Differential analog inputs with 500 MHz bandwidth
ADC clock duty cycle stabilizer
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
APPLICATIONS
Industrial instrumentation
X-Ray, MRI, and ultrasound equipment
High speed pulse acquisition
Chemical and spectrum analysis
Direct conversion receivers
Multimode digital receivers
Smart antenna systems
General-purpose software radios
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD9650 is a dual, 16-bit, 25 MSPS/65 MSPS/80 MSPS/
105 MSPS analog-to-digital converter (ADC) designed for
digitizing high frequency, wide dynamic range signals with
input frequencies of up to 300 MHz.
The dual ADC core features a multistage, differential pipelined
architecture with integrated output error correction logic. Each
ADC features wide bandwidth, differential sample-and-hold
analog input amplifiers, and shared integrated voltage reference,
which eases design considerations. A duty cycle stabilizer is
provided to compensate for variations in the ADC clock duty
cycle, allowing the converters to maintain excellent performance.
The ADC output data can be routed directly to the two external
16-bit output ports or multiplexed on a single 16-bit bus. These
outputs can be set to either 1.8 V CMOS or LVDS.
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Figure 1.
Flexible power-down options allow significant power savings,
when desired.
Programming for setup and control is accomplished using a 3-wire
SPI-compatible serial interface.
The AD9650 is available in a 64-lead LFCSP and is specified over
the industrial temperature range of −40°C to +85°C.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. On-chip dither option for improved SFDR performance
with low power analog input.
2. Proprietary differential input that maintains excellent SNR
performance for input frequencies up to 300 MHz.
3. Operation from a single 1.8 V supply and a separate digital
output driver supply accommodating 1.8 V CMOS or
LVDS outputs.
4. Standard serial port interface (SPI) that supports various
product features and functions, such as data formatting
(offset binary, twos complement, or gray coding), enabling
the clock DCS, power-down, and test modes.
5. Pin compatible with the AD9268 and other dual families,
AD9269, AD9251, AD9231, and AD9204. This allows a
simple migration across resolutions and bandwidth.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com
AD9650 Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
AD9650BCPZ-25 AD9650BCPZ-65 AD9650BCPZ-80 AD9650BCPZ-105
Parameter1 Temp Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO (SNR)
fIN = 9.7 MHz 25°C 83 83 83 82.5 dBFS
fIN = 30 MHz 25°C 81.5 82 82 82 dBFS
Full 81.8 81.5 81.6 80.5 dBFS
fIN = 70 MHz 25°C 79.5 81 81 80 dBFS
fIN = 141 MHz2 25°C 79.5 80 80 dBFS
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE-AND-DISTORTION
(SINAD)
fIN = 9.7 MHz 25°C 82.2 82 82 82 dBFS
fIN = 30 MHz 25°C 80 81.2 82 80.4 dBFS
Full 81.5 81 80.7 80 dBFS
fIN = 70 MHz 25°C 78 79.2 78.5 78.8 dBFS
fIN = 141 MHz2 25°C 75 75.1 75.5 dBFS
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB)
fIN = 9.7 MHz 25°C 13.5 13.5 13.5 13.3 Bits
fIN = 30 MHz 25°C 13.0 13.2 13.2 13.2 Bits
fIN = 70 MHz 25°C 12.7 13.0 13.0 13.0 Bits
fIN = 141 MHz2 25°C 12.9 13.0 12.3 Bits
WORST SECOND OR THIRD HARMONIC
fIN =9.7 MHz 25°C −95 −94 −95.5 −91 dBc
fIN = 30 MHz 25°C −85 −93 −92 −90 dBc
Full −91.5 −88 −87 −87 dBc
fIN = 70 MHz 25°C −87 −86 −86 −92 dBc
fIN = 141 MHz 25°C −79 −79 −80 dBc
SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (SFDR)
fIN = 9.7 MHz 25°C 95 94 95.5 91 dBc
fIN = 30 MHz 25°C 85 93 92 90 dBc
Full 91.5 88 87 87 dBc
fIN = 70 MHz 25°C 87 86 86 92 dBc
fIN = 141 MHz 25°C 79 79 80 dBc
WORST OTHER (HARMONIC OR SPUR)
fIN = 9.7 MHz 25°C −110 −105 −105 −100 dBc
fIN = 30 MHz 25°C −102 −105 −105 −101 dBc
Full −97 −97 −97 −94 dBc
fIN = 70 MHz 25°C −97 −97 −97 −97 dBc
fIN = 141 MHz 25°C −97 −97 −88 dBc
TWO-TONE SFDR
fIN = 7.2 MHz (−7 dBFS ), 8.4 MHz
(−7 dBFS)
fIN = 25 MHz (−7 dBFS ), 30 MHz
(−7 dBFS)
fIN = 125 MHz (−7 dBFS ), 128 MHz
(−7 dBFS)
CROSSTALK3 Full −105 −105 −105 −105 dBFS
ANALOG INPUT BANDWIDTH 25°C 500 500 500 500 MHz
1
See the AN-835 Application Note, Understanding High Speed ADC Testing and Evaluation, for a complete set of definitions.
2
Measurements made with a divide-by-4 clock rate to minimize the effects of clock jitter on the SNR performance.
3
Crosstalk is measured with a 170 MHz tone at −1 dBFS on one channel and no input on the alternate channel.
25°C 87
25°C 84 90 87 87 dBc
25°C 83 83 84 dBc
Rev. A | Page 4 of 44
Data Sheet AD9650
Input Voltage Range
Full
AGND
AVDD
V
Input Capacitance
Full 1 pF
High Level Input Voltage
Full
1.22 2.1
V
Low Level Input Current
Full
38 128
µA
Input Resistance
Full 26 kΩ
DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 1.8 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum sample rate, VIN = −1.0 dBFS differential input, 1.35 V internal reference, and DCS enabled, unless
otherwise noted.
Table 3.
Parameter Temperature Min Typ Max Unit
DIFFERENTIAL CLOCK INPUTS (CLK+, CLK−)
Logic Compliance CMOS/LVDS/LVPECL
Internal Common-Mode Bias Full 0.9 V
Differential Input Voltage Full 0.3 3.6 V p-p
Input Common-Mode Range Full 0.9 1.4 V
High Level Input Current Full −100 +100 µA
Low Level Input Current Full −100 +100 µA
Input Capacitance Full 9 pF
Input Resistance Full 8 10 12 kΩ
SYNC INPUT
Logic Compliance CMOS
Internal Bias Full 0.9 V
Input Voltage Range Full AGND AVDD V
High Level Input Voltage Full 1.2 AVDD V
Low Level Input Voltage Full AGND 0.6 V
High Level Input Current Full −100 +100 µA
Low Level Input Current Full −100 +100 µA
Input Resistance Full 12 16 20 kΩ
LOGIC INPUT (CSB)1
Low Level Input Voltage Full 0 0.6 V
High Level Input Current Full −10 +10 µA
Low Level Input Current Full 40 132 µA
Input Resistance Full 26 kΩ
Input Capacitance Full 2 pF
LOGIC INPUT (SCLK/DFS)2
High Level Input Voltage Full 1.22 2.1 V
Low Level Input Voltage Full 0 0.6 V
High Level Input Current (VIN = 1.8 V) Full −92 −135 µA
Low Level Input Current Full −10 +10 µA
Input Resistance Full 26 kΩ
Input Capacitance Full 2 pF
LOGIC INPUT/OUTPUT (SDIO/DCS)1
High Level Input Voltage Full 1.22 2.1 V
Low Level Input Voltage Full 0 0.6 V
High Level Input Current Full −10 +10 µA
Input Resistance Full 26 kΩ
Input Capacitance Full 5 pF
LOGIC INPUTS (OEB, PDWN)2
High Level Input Voltage Full 1.22 2.1 V
Low Level Input Voltage Full 0 0.6 V
High Level Input Current (VIN = 1.8 V) Full −90 −134 µA
Low Level Input Current Full −10 +10 µA
Input Capacitance Full 5 pF
Rev. A | Page 5 of 44
AD9650 Data Sheet
IOH = 0.5 mA
Full
1.75
V
Output Offset Voltage (VOS), ANSI Mode
Full
1.15
1.25
1.35
V
Parameter Temperature Min Typ Max Unit
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
CMOS Mode—DRVDD = 1.8 V
High Level Output Voltage
IOH = 50 µA Full 1.79 V
Low Level Output Voltage
IOL = 1.6 mA Full 0.2 V
IOL = 50 µA Full 0.05 V
LVDS Mode —DRVDD = 1.8 V
Differential Output Voltage (VOD), ANSI Mode Full 290 345 400 mV
Differential Output Voltage (VOD), Reduced Swing Mode Full 160 200 230 mV
Output Offset Voltage (VOS), Reduced Swing Mode Full 1.15 1.25 1.35 V
1
Pull up.
2
Pull down.
Rev. A | Page 6 of 44
Data Sheet AD9650
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
AVDD = 1.8 V, DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum sample rate, VIN = −1.0 dBFS differential input, 1.35 V internal reference, and DCS enabled,
tDS Setup time between the data and the rising edge of SCLK 2 ns min
tDH Hold time between the data and the rising edge of SCLK 2 ns min
t
Period of the SCLK 40 ns min
CLK
tH Hold time between CSB and SCLK 2 ns min
t
SCLK pulse width high 10 ns min
HIGH
t
SCLK pulse width low 10 ns min
LOW
t
EN_SDIO
Time required for the SDIO pin to switch from an input to an output relative to the
10 ns min
SCLK falling edge
t
DIS_SDIO
Time required for the SDIO pin to switch from an output to an input relative to the
10 ns min
SCLK rising edge
1
See Figure 93.
Timing Diagrams
Unit
Figure 2. CMOS Default Output Mode Data Output Timing
Figure 3. CMOS Interleaved Output Mode Data Output Timing
Rev. A | Page 8 of 44
Data Sheet AD9650
t
PD
t
SKEW
t
CH
t
DCO
t
CLK
CH A
N – 12
CH B
N – 12
CH A
N – 11
CH B
N – 11
CH A
N – 10
CH B
N – 10
CH A
N – 9
CH B
N – 9
CH A
N – 8
N – 1
N + 1
N + 2
N + 3
N + 5
N + 4
N
V
IN
CLK+
CLK–
CH A/CH B DATA
DCOA/DCOB
t
A
08919-003
SYNC
CLK+
t
HSYNC
t
SSYNC
08919-004
Figure 4. LVDS Mode Data Output Timing
Figure 5. SYNC Input Timing Requirements
Rev. A | Page 9 of 44
AD9650 Data Sheet
CLK+, CLK− to AGND
−0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
CSB to AGND
−0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.2 V
D0A/D0B Through D15A/D15B to
−0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.2 V
150°C
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 6.
Parameter Rating
Electrical1
AVDD to AGND −0.3 V to +2.0 V
DRVDD to AGND −0.3 V to +2.0 V
VIN+A/VIN+B, VIN−A/VIN−B to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
SYNC to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
VREF to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
SENSE to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
VCM to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
RBIAS to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
SCLK/DFS to AGND −0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.2 V
SDIO/DCS to AGND −0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.2 V
OEB −0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.2 V
PDWN −0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.2 V
AGND
DCOA/DCOB to AGND
−0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.2 V
Environmental
Operating Temperature Range
−40°C to +85°C
(Ambient)
Maximum Junction Temperature
Under Bias
Storage Temperature Range
−65°C to +150°C
(Ambient)
1
The inputs and outputs are rated to the supply voltage (AVDD or DRVDD) +
0.2 V but should not exceed 2.1 V.
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
The exposed paddle must be soldered to the ground plane for
the LFCSP package. Soldering the exposed paddle to the PCB
increases the reliability of the solder joints and maximizes the
thermal capability of the package.
Typical θ
is specified for a 4-layer PCB with a solid ground
JA
plane. As shown in Tab l e 7, airflow improves heat dissipation,
which reduces θ
. In addition, metal in direct contact with the
JA
package leads from metal traces, through holes, ground, and
power planes reduces θ
.
JA
Table 7. Thermal Resistance
Package Type
64-Lead LFCSP
(CP-64-6)
1
Per JEDEC 51-7, plus JEDEC 25-5 2S2P test board.
2
Per JEDEC JESD51-2 (still air) or JEDEC JESD51-6 (moving air).
1. THE EXP OSED THERMAL P AD ON THE BOT TOM OF THE PACKAGE
PROVIDES THE ANALOG GROUND FOR THE PART. THIS EXPOSED
PAD MUST BE CO NNE CTED TO GROUND FOR PRO P E R OPERATION.
08919-005
1
CLK+
Input
ADC Clock Input—True.
32
D6A
Output
Channel A CMOS Output Data.
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Table 8. Pin Function Descriptions (Parallel CMOS Mode)
Pin No. Mnemonic Type Description
ADC Power Supplies
10, 19, 28, 37 DRVDD Supply Digital Output Driver Supply (1.8 V Nominal).
49, 50, 53, 54, 59,
AVDD Supply Analog Power Supply (1.8 V Nominal).
60, 63, 64
0
AGND,
Exposed Pad
ADC Analog
51 VIN+A Input Differential Analog Input Pin (+) for Channel A.
52 VIN−A Input Differential Analog Input Pin (−) for Channel A.
62 VIN+B Input Differential Analog Input Pin (+) for Channel B.
61 VIN−B Input Differential Analog Input Pin (−) for Channel B.
55 VREF Input/output Voltage Reference Input/Output.
56 SENSE Input Voltage Reference Mode Select. See Table 11 for details.
58 RBIAS Input/output External Reference Bias Resistor.
57 VCM Output Common-Mode Level Bias Output for Analog Inputs.
2 CLK− Input ADC Clock Input—Complement.
Digital Input
3 SYNC Input Digital Synchronization Pin. Slave mode only.
Digital Outputs
25 D0A Output Channel A CMOS Output Data (LSB).
26 D1A Output Channel A CMOS Output Data.
27 D2A Output Channel A CMOS Output Data.
29 D3A Output Channel A CMOS Output Data.
30 D4A Output Channel A CMOS Output Data.
31 D5A Output Channel A CMOS Output Data.
The exposed thermal pad on the bottom of the package provides the analog
ground for the part. This exposed pad must be connected to ground for proper
operation.
Rev. A | Page 11 of 44
AD9650 Data Sheet
41
D14A
Output
Channel A CMOS Output Data.
7
D3B
Output
Channel B CMOS Output Data.
13
D8B
Output
Channel B CMOS Output Data.
20
D14B
Output
Channel B CMOS Output Data.
Pin No. Mnemonic Type Description
33 D7A Output Channel A CMOS Output Data.
34 D8A Output Channel A CMOS Output Data.
35 D9A Output Channel A CMOS Output Data.
36 D10A Output Channel A CMOS Output Data.
38 D11A Output Channel A CMOS Output Data.
39 D12A Output Channel A CMOS Output Data.
40 D13A Output Channel A CMOS Output Data.
42 D15A Output Channel A CMOS Output Data (MSB).
43 ORA Output Channel A Overrange Output.
4 D0B Output Channel B CMOS Output Data (LSB).
5 D1B Output Channel B CMOS Output Data.
6 D2B Output Channel B CMOS Output Data.
8 D4B Output Channel B CMOS Output Data.
9 D5B Output Channel B CMOS Output Data.
11 D6B Output Channel B CMOS Output Data.
12 D7B Output Channel B CMOS Output Data.
14 D9B Output Channel B CMOS Output Data.
15 D10B Output Channel B CMOS Output Data.
16 D11B Output Channel B CMOS Output Data.
17 D12B Output Channel B CMOS Output Data.
18 D13B Output Channel B CMOS Output Data.
21 D15B Output Channel B CMOS Output Data (MSB).
22 ORB Output Channel B Overrange Output
24 DCOA Output Channel A Data Clock Output.
23 DCOB Output Channel B Data Clock Output.
SPI Control
45 SCLK/DFS Input SPI Serial Clock/Data Format Select Pin in External Pin Mode.
44 SDIO/DCS Input/output SPI Serial Data I/O/Duty Cycle Stabilizer Pin in External Pin Mode.
46 CSB Input SPI Chip Select (Active Low).
ADC Configuration
47 OEB Input Output Enable Input (Active Low) in External Pin Mode.
48 PDWN
Input
Power-Down Input in External Pin Mode. In SPI mode, this input can be
configured as power-down or standby.
1. THE EXP OSED THERMAL P AD ON THE BOT TOM OF THE PACKAGE
PROVIDES THE ANALOG GROUND FOR THE PART. THIS EXPOSED
PAD MUST BE CO NNE CTED TO GROUND FOR PRO P E R OPERATION.
Table 9. Pin Function Descriptions (Interleaved Parallel LVDS Mode)
Pin No. Mnemonic Type Description
ADC Power Supplies
10, 19, 28, 37 DRVDD Supply Digital Output Driver Supply (1.8 V Nominal).
49, 50, 53, 54, 59,
AVDD Supply Analog Power Supply (1.8 V Nominal).
60, 63, 64
0
AGND,
Exposed Pad
Ground
The exposed thermal pad on the bottom of the package provides the analog
ground for the part. This exposed pad must be connected to ground for proper
operation.
ADC Analog
51 VIN+A Input Differential Analog Input Pin (+) for Channel A.
52 VIN−A Input Differential Analog Input Pin (−) for Channel A.
61 VIN−B Input Differential Analog Input Pin (−) for Channel B.
55 VREF Input/output Voltage Reference Input/Output.
56 SENSE Input Voltage Reference Mode Select. See Table 11 for details.
58 RBIAS Input/output External Reference Bias Resistor.
57 VCM Output Common-Mode Level Bias Output for Analog Inputs.
2 CLK− Input ADC Clock Input—Complement.
Digital Input
3 SYNC Input Digital Synchronization Pin. Slave mode only.
Digital Outputs
5 D0+ Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 0—True (LSB).
4 D0− Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 0—Complement (LSB).
7 D1+ Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 1—True.
6 D1− Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 1—Complement.
9 D2+ Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 2—True.
8 D2− Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 2—Complement.
Rev. A | Page 13 of 44
AD9650 Data Sheet
21
D7+
Output
Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 7—True.
30
D10+
Output
Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 10—True.
33
D12−
Output
Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 12—Complement.
40
D15−
Output
Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 15—Complement (MSB).
48
PDWN
Input
Power-Down Input in External Pin Mode. In SPI mode, this input can be
Pin No. Mnemonic Type Description
11 D3− Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 3—Complement.
14 D4+ Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 4—True.
13 D4− Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 4—Complement.
16 D5+ Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 5—True.
15 D5− Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 5—Complement.
18 D6+ Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 6—True.
17 D6− Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 6—Complement.
20 D7− Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 7—Complement.
23 D8+ Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 8—True.
22 D8− Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 8—Complement.
27 D9+ Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 9—True.
26 D9− Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 9—Complement.
29 D10− Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 10—Complement.
32 D11+ Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 11—True.
31 D11− Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 11—Complement.
34 D12+ Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 12—True.
36 D13+ Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 13—True.
35 D13− Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 13—Complement.
39 D14+ Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 14—True.
38 D14− Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 14—Complement.
41 D15+ Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 15—True (MSB).
43 OR+ Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Overrange Output—True.
42 OR− Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Overrange Output—Complement.
25 DCO+ Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Data Clock Output—True.
24 DCO− Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Data Clock Output—Complement.
SPI Control
45 SCLK/DFS Input SPI Serial Clock/Data Format Select Pin in External Pin Mode.
44 SDIO/DCS Input/output SPI Serial Data I/O/Duty Cycle Stabilizer Pin in External Pin Mode.
46 CSB Input SPI Chip Select (Active Low).
ADC Configuration
47 OEB Input Output Enable Input (Active Low) in External Pin Mode.
configured as power-down or standby.
Rev. A | Page 14 of 44
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