FEATURES
256-Position
Replaces 1, 2, or 4 Potentiometers
1 k, 10 k, 50 k, 100 k
Power Shutdown—Less than 5 A
V
DGND
3-Wire SPI-Compatible Serial Data Input
10 MHz Update Data Loading Rate
2.7 V to 5.5 V Single-Supply Operation
Midscale Preset
APPLICATIONS
Mechanical Potentiometer Replacement
Programmable Filters, Delays, Time Constants
Volume Control, Panning
Line Impedance Matching
CLK
Power Supply Adjustment
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD8400/AD8402/AD8403 provide a single, dual or quad
channel, 256 position digitally controlled variable resistor (VR) device.
These devices perform the same electronic adjustment function as
a potentiometer or variable resistor. The AD8400 contains a single
variable resistor in the compact SO-8 package. The AD8402 contains
two independent variable resistors in space-saving SO-14 surfacemount packages. The AD8403 contains four independent variable
resistors in 24-lead PDIP, SOIC, and TSSOP packages. Each part
contains a fixed resistor with a wiper contact that taps the fixed
resistor value at a point determined by a digital code loaded into the
controlling serial input register. The resistance between the wiper and
either endpoint of the fixed resistor varies linearly with respect to the
digital code transferred into the VR latch. Each variable resistor
offers a completely programmable value of resistance, between the A
terminal and the wiper or the B terminal and the wiper. The fixed
A to B terminal resistance of 1 kΩ, 10 kΩ, 50 kΩ, or 100 kΩ has a ±1%
to an end-to-end open circuit condition on the A terminal and
shorts the wiper to the B terminal, achieving a microwatt power
shutdown state. When SHDN is returned to logic high, the
previous latch settings put the wiper in the same resistance
setting prior to shutdown. The digital interface is still active in
shutdown so that code changes can be made that will produce
new wiper positions when the device is taken out of shutdown.
The AD8400 is available in both the SO-8 surface-mount and the
8-lead plastic DIP package.
The AD8402 is available in both surface mount (SO-14) and
14-lead plastic DIP packages, while the AD8403 is available in a
narrow body 24-lead plastic DIP and a 24-lead surface-mount
package. The AD8402/AD8403 are also offered in the 1.1 mm thin
TSSOP-14/TSSOP-24 packages for PCMCIA applications. All
parts are guaranteed to operate over the extended industrial temperature range of –40°C to +125°C.
channel-to-channel matching tolerance with a nominal temperature
coefficient of 500 ppm/°C. A unique switching circuit minimizes the
high glitch inherent in traditional switched resistor designs avoiding
any make-before-break or break-before-make operation.
Each VR has its own VR latch that holds its programmed resistance
value. These VR latches are updated from an SPI compatible serialto-parallel shift register that is loaded from a standard 3-wire
serial-input digital interface. Ten data bits make up the data word
clocked into the serial input register. The data word is decoded where
the first two bits determine the address of the VR latch to be loaded,
the last eight bits are data. A serial data output pin at the opposite end
of the serial register allows simple daisy-chaining in multiple VR
applications without additional external decoding logic.
The reset (RS) pin forces the wiper to the midscale position by
loading 80
into the VR latch. The SHDN pin forces the resistor
H
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
SDI
CS
AD8403
DD
DAC
SELECT
A1, A0
2
10-BIT
SERIAL
LATCH
D
CK Q
SDO
1
2
3
4
8
RS
LATCH
CK
LATCH
CK
LATCH
CK
LATCH
CK
8-BIT
8-BIT
8-BIT
8-BIT
RS
RS
RS
RS
RS
8
8
8
8
RDAC1
SHDN
RDAC2
SHDN
RDAC3
SHDN
RDAC4
SHDN
SHDN
A1
W1
B1
AGND1
A2
W2
B2
AGND2
A3
W3
B3
AGND3
A4
W4
B4
AGND4
REV. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Typicals represent average readings at 25°C and VDD = 5 V.
12
Resistor position nonlinearity error R-INL is the deviation from an ideal value measured between the maximum resistance and the minimum resistance wiper
1
positions. R-DNL measures the relative step change from ideal between successive tap positions. Parts are guaranteed monotonic. See TPC 29 test circuit.
1
IW = 50 µA for VDD = 3 V and IW = 400 µA for VDD = 5 V for the 10 kΩ versions.
13
V
14
INL and DNL are measured at VW with the RDAC configured as a potentiometer divider similar to a voltage output D/A converter. VA = VDD and VB = 0 V.
1
DNL Specification limits of ± 1 LSB maximum are Guaranteed Monotonic operating conditions. See TPC 28 test circuit.
15
Resistor terminals A, B, W have no limitations on polarity with respect to each other.
16
Guaranteed by design and not subject to production test. Resistor-terminal capacitance tests are measured with 2.5 V bias on the measured terminal. The remaining
1
resistor terminals are left open circuit.
17
Measured at the Ax terminals. All Ax terminals are open circuited in shutdown mode.
18
Worst-case supply current consumed when input logic level at 2.4 V, standard characteristic of CMOS logic. See TPC 20 for a plot of IDD versus logic voltage.
19
P
10
All Dynamic Characteristics use VDD = 5 V.
11
Measured at a VW pin where an adjacent VW pin is making a full-scale voltage change.
11
= VDD, Wiper (VW) = No Connect.
AB
is calculated from (IDD × VDD). CMOS logic level inputs result in minimum power dissipation.
DISS
Specifications subject to change without notice.
2
2
3
4
4
7
6
8
9
R-DNLRWB, VA = No Connect–1±1/4+1LSB
R-INLRWB, VA = No Connect–2±1/2+2LSB
R
AB
/∆TV
AB
W
AB
TA = 25°C, Model: AD840XYY1081012kΩ
= VDD, Wiper = No Connect500ppm/°C
AB
IW = 1 V/R50100Ω
CH 1 to 2, 3, or 4, VAB = VDD, TA = 25°C0.21%
INL–2±1/2+2LSB
DNLV
DNLV
DNLV
/∆TCode = 80
W
WFSE
WZSE
V
A, B, W
A, B
W
I
A_SD
W_SD
IH
IL
IH
IL
OH
OL
IL
C
IL
Range2.75.5V
DD
DD
I
DD
P
DISS
= 5 V–1±1/4+1LSB
DD
= 3 V TA = 25°C–1±1/4+1LSB
DD
= 3 V TA = –40°C, +85°C–1.5± 1/2+1.5LSB
DD
Code = FF
Code = 00
f = 1 MHz, Measured to GND, Code = 80
f = 1 MHz, Measured to GND, Code = 80
H
H
H
H
H
–4–2.80LSB
01.32LSB
0V
15ppm/°C
V
DD
75pF
120pF
VA = VDD, VB = 0 V, SHDN = 00.015µA
VA = VDD, VB = 0 V, SHDN = 0, V
Typicals represent average readings at 25°C and VDD = 5 V.
12
Resistor position nonlinearity error R-INL is the deviation from an ideal value measured between the maximum resistance and the minimum resistance wiper
1
positions. R-DNL measures the relative step change from ideal between successive tap positions. Parts are guaranteed monotonic. See TPC 29 test circuit.
1
IW = VDD/R for VDD = 3 V or 5 V for the 50 kΩ and 100 kΩ versions.
13
V
14
INL and DNL are measured at VW with the RDAC configured as a potentiometer divider similar to a voltage output D/A converter. VA = VDD and VB = 0 V.
1
DNL Specification limits of ± 1 LSB maximum are Guaranteed Monotonic operating conditions. See TPC 28 test circuit.
15
Resistor terminals A, B, W have no limitations on polarity with respect to each other.
16
Guaranteed by design and not subject to production test. Resistor-terminal capacitance tests are measured with 2.5 V bias on the measured terminal. The remaining
1
resistor terminals are left open circuit.
17
Measured at the Ax terminals. All Ax terminals are open circuited in shutdown mode.
18
Worst-case supply current consumed when input logic level at 2.4 V, standard characteristic of CMOS logic. See TPC 20 for a plot of IDD versus logic voltage.
19
P
10
All Dynamic Characteristics use VDD = 5 V.
11
Measured at a VW pin where an adjacent VW pin is making a full-scale voltage change.
11
= VDD, Wiper (VW) = No Connect.
AB
is calculated from (IDD × VDD). CMOS logic level inputs result in minimum power dissipation.
DISS
Specifications subject to change without notice.
2
2
3
4
4
7
6
8
9
R-DNLRWB, VA = No Connect–1±1/4+1LSB
R-INLRWB, VA = No Connect–2±1/2+2LSB
R
AB
R
AB
/∆TV
AB
W
AB
TA = 25°C, Model: AD840XYY50355065kΩ
TA = 25°C, Model: AD840XYY10070100130kΩ
= VDD, Wiper = No Connect500ppm/°C
AB
IW = 1 V/R53100Ω
CH 1 to 2, 3, or 4, VAB = VDD, TA = 25°C0.21%
INL–4±1+4LSB
DNLV
DNLV
DNLV
WFSE
WZSE
V
A, B, W
A, B
W
I
A_SD
W_SD
IH
IL
IH
IL
OH
OL
IL
C
IL
Range2.75.5V
DD
DD
I
DD
P
DISS
= 5 V–1±1/4+1LSB
DD
= 3 V TA = 25°C–1±1/4+1LSB
DD
= 3 V TA = –40°C, +85°C–1.5± 1/2+1.5LSB
DD
Code = FF
Code = 00
f = 1 MHz, Measured to GND, Code = 80
f = 1 MHz, Measured to GND, Code = 80
H
H
H
H
H
–1–0.250LSB
0+0.1+1LSB
0V
15ppm/°C
V
DD
15pF
80pF
VA = VDD, VB = 0 V, SHDN = 00.015µA
VA = VDD, VB = 0 V, SHDN = 0, V
Typicals represent average readings at 25°C and VDD = 5 V.
12
Resistor position nonlinearity error R-INL is the deviation from an ideal value measured between the maximum resistance and the minimum resistance wiper
1
positions. R-DNL measures the relative step change from ideal between successive tap positions. See TPC 29 test circuit.
1
IW = 500 µA for VDD = 3 V and IW = 2.5 mA for VDD = 5 V for 1 kΩ version.
13
V
14
INL and DNL are measured at VW with the RDAC configured as a potentiometer divider similar to a voltage output D/A converter. VA = VDD and VB = 0 V.
DNL Specification limits of ± 1 LSB maximum are Guaranteed Monotonic operating conditions. See TPC 28 test circuit.
15
Resistor terminals A, B, W have no limitations on polarity with respect to each other.
16
Guaranteed by design and not subject to production test. Resistor-terminal capacitance tests are measured with 2.5 V bias on the measured terminal. The remaining
resistor terminals are left open circuit.
17
Measured at the Ax terminals. All Ax terminals are open circuited in shutdown mode.
18
Worst-case supply current consumed when input logic level at 2.4 V, standard characteristic of CMOS logic. See TPC 20 for a plot of IDD versus logic voltage.
19
P
DISS
10
All Dynamic Characteristics use VDD = 5 V.
11
Measured at a VW pin where an adjacent VW pin is making a full-scale voltage change.
11
= VDD, Wiper (VW) = No Connect.
AB
is calculated from (IDD × VDD). CMOS logic level inputs result in minimum power dissipation.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
2
2
3
4
4
7
6
8
9
R-DNLRWB, VA = No Connect–5–1+3LSB
R-INLRWB, VA = No Connect–4±1.5+4LSB
R
AB
/∆TV
AB
W
AB
TA = 25°C, Model: AD840XYY10.81.21.6kΩ
= VDD, Wiper = No Connect700ppm/°C
AB
IW = 1 V/R
AB
53100Ω
CH 1 to 2, VAB = VDD, TA = 25°C0.752%
INL–6±2+6LSB
DNLV
DNLV
/∆TCode = 80
W
WFSE
WZSE
V
A, B, W
A, B
W
I
A_SD
W_SD
IH
IL
IH
IL
OH
OL
IL
C
IL
Range2.75.5V
DD
DD
I
DD
P
DISS
= 5 V–4–1.5+2LSB
DD
= 3 V, TA = 25°C–5–2+5LSB
DD
Code = FF
Code = 00
f = 1 MHz, Measured to GND, Code = 80
f = 1 MHz, Measured to GND, Code = 80
H
H
H
H
H
–20–120LSB
0610LSB
0V
25ppm/°C
V
DD
75pF
120pF
VA = VDD, VB = 0 V, SHDN = 00.015µA
VA = VDD, VB = 0 V, SHDN = 0, V
IOL = 1.6 mA, VDD = 5 V0.4V
VIN = 0 V or 5 V, VDD = 5 V±1µA
5pF
VIH = VDD or VIL = 0 V0.015µA
VIH = 2.4 V or 0.8 V, VDD = 5.5 V0.94mA
VIH = VDD or VIL = 0 V, VDD = 5.5 V27.5µW
PSS∆VDD = 3 V ± 10%0.050.13%/%
6, 10
VA = 1 V rms + 2 V dc, VB = 2 V dc, f = 1 kHz0.015%
VA = VDD, VB = 0 V, ±1% Error Band0.5µs
RWB = 500 Ω, f = 1 kHz, RS = 03nV/√Hz
VA = VDD, VB = 0 V–65dB
C
W
S
NWB
T
–4–
REV. C
AD8400/AD8402/AD8403
SPECIFICATIONS
(VDD = 3 V 10% or 5 V 10%, VA = VDD, VB = 0 V, –40C ≤ TA ≤ +125C unless otherwise noted.)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS–ALL VERSIONS
ParameterSymbolConditionsMinTyp1MaxUnit
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Input Clock PulsewidthtCH, t
Data Setup Timet
Data Hold Timet
CLK to SDO Propagation Delay
CS Setup Timet
CS High Pulsewidtht
Reset Pulsewidtht
CLK Fall to CS Rise Hold Timet
CS Rise to Clock Rise Setupt
NOTES
1
Typicals represent average readings at 25°C and VDD = 5 V.
2
Guaranteed by design and not subject to production test. Resistor-terminal capacitance tests are measured with 2.5 V bias on the measured terminal. The remaining
resistor terminals are left open circuit.
3
See timing diagram for location of measured values. All input control voltages are specified with tR = tF = 1 ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level
of 1.6 V. Switching characteristics are measured using VDD = 3 V or 5 V. To avoid false clocking, a minimum input logic slew rate of 1 V/ µs should be maintained.
4
Propagation Delay depends on value of VDD, RL, and CL—see Applications section.
*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although
the AD8400/AD8402/AD8403 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage
may occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
0
2
–6–
REV. C
Loading...
+ 14 hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.