Supply current 800 μA/amplifier
Fully specified at +2.7 V, +5 V, and ±5 V supplies
High speed and fast settling on 5 V
80 MHz, −3 dB bandwidth (G = +1)
30 V/μs slew rate
125 ns settling time to 0.1%
Rail-to-rail input and output
No phase reversal with input 0.5 V beyond supplies
Input CMVR extends beyond rails by 200 mV
Output swing to within 20 mV of either rail
Low distortion
−62 dB @ 1 MHz, V
−86 dB @ 100 kHz, V
Output current: 15 mA
High grade option: VOS (maximum) = 1.5 mV
APPLICATIONS
High speed, battery-operated systems
High component density systems
Portable test instruments
A/D buffers
Active filters
High speed, set-and-demand amplifiers
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
= 2 V p-p
O
= 4.6 V p-p
O
Rail-to-Rail I/O Amplifiers
AD8031/AD8032
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
1
NC
–IN
+IN
V
–
2
+
3
4
AD8031
S
NC = NO CONNECT
Figure 1. 8-Lead PDIP (N) and
SOIC_N (R)
OUT
–V
+IN
NC
8
7
6
5
+V
OUT
NC
OUT1
–IN1
S
+IN1
–V
S
01056-001
Figure 2. 8-Lead PDIP (N),
SOIC_N (R), and MSOP (RM)
AD8031
1
2
S
3
–
+
Figure 3. 5-Lead SOT-23 (RJ-5)
Operating on supplies from +2.7 V to +12 V and dual supplies
up to ±6 V, the AD8031/AD8032 are ideal for a wide range of
applications, from battery-operated systems with large bandwidth
requirements to high speed systems where component density
requires lower power dissipation. The AD8031/AD8032 are
available in 8-lead PDIP and 8-lead SOIC_N packages and
operate over the industrial temperature range of −40°C to
+85°C. The AD8031A is also available in the space-saving
5-lead SOT-23 package, and the AD8032A is available in an
8-lead MSOP package.
VIN=4.85Vp-p
AD8032
1
2
3
4
+V
5
S
–IN
4
+–
+–
01056-003
8
+V
S
7
OUT2
6
–IN2
5
+IN2
01056-002
V
=4.65Vp-p
OUT
G=+1
The AD8031 (single) and AD8032 (dual) single-supply, voltage
feedback amplifiers feature high speed performance with
80 MHz of small signal bandwidth, 30 V/µs slew rate, and 125 ns
settling time. This performance is possible while consuming less
than 4.0 mW of power from a single 5 V supply. These features
increase the operation time of high speed, battery-powered
systems without compromising dynamic performance.
The products have true single-supply capability with rail-to-rail
input and output characteristics and are specified for +2.7 V, +5 V,
and ±5 V supplies. The input voltage range can extend to 500 mV
beyond each rail. The output voltage swings to within 20 mV of
each rail providing the maximum output dynamic range.
The AD8031/AD8032 also offer excellent signal quality for only
800 µA of supply current per amplifier; THD is −62 dBc with a
2 V p-p, 1 MHz output signal, and –86 dBc for a 100 kHz,
4.6 V p-p signal on +5 V supply. The low distortion and fast
settling time make them ideal as buffers to single-supply ADCs.
Rev. D
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Change to Ordering Guide ............................................................ 20
9/99—Rev. A to Rev. B
Rev. D | Page 2 of 20
AD8031/AD8032
SPECIFICATIONS
+2.7 V SUPPLY
@ TA = 25°C, VS = 2.7 V, RL = 1 k to 1.35 V, RF = 2.5 k, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
AD8031A/AD8032A AD8031B/AD8032B
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
–3 dB Small Signal Bandwidth G = +1, VO < 0.4 V p-p 54 80 54 80 MHz
Slew Rate G = −1, VO = 2 V step 25 30 25 30 V/µs
Settling Time to 0.1% G = −1, VO = 2 V step, CL = 10 pF 125 125 ns
DISTORTION/NOISE PERFORMANCE
Total Harmonic Distortion fC = 1 MHz, VO = 2 V p-p, G = +2 −62 −62 dBc
f
Input Voltage Noise f = 1 kHz 15 15 nV/√Hz
Input Current Noise f = 100 kHz 2.4 2.4 pA/√Hz
f = 1 kHz 5 5 pA/√Hz
Crosstalk (AD8032 Only) f = 5 MHz −60 −60 dB
DC PERFORMANCE
Input Offset Voltage VCM = VCC/2; V
T
Offset Drift VCM = VCC/2; V
Input Bias Current VCM = VCC/2; V
T
Input Offset Current 50 500 50 500 nA
Open-Loop Gain VCM = VCC/2; V
T
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Common-Mode Input Resistance 40 40 MΩ
Differential Input Resistance 280 280 kΩ
Input Capacitance 1.6 1.6 pF
Input Voltage Range
Input Common-Mode Voltage Range
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio VCM = 0 V to 2.7 V 46 64 46 64 dB
V
Differential Input Voltage 3.4 3.4 V
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Swing Low RL = 10 kΩ 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.02 V
Output Voltage Swing High 2.6 2.68 2.6 2.68 V
Output Voltage Swing Low RL = 1 kΩ 0.15 0.08 0.15 0.08 V
Output Voltage Swing High 2.55 2.6 2.55 2.6 V
Output Current 15 15 mA
Short Circuit Current Sourcing 21 21 mA
Sinking −34 −34 mA
Capacitive Load Drive G = +2 (See Figure 46) 15 15 pF
POWER SUPPLY
Operating Range 2.7 12 2.7 12 V
Quiescent Current per Amplifier 750 1250 750 1250 A
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
= 100 kHz, VO = 2 V p-p, G = +2 −86 −86 dBc
C
= 135 V ±1 ±6 ±0.5 ±1.5 mV
OUT
to T
MIN
MIN
MIN
CM
− = 0 V to −1 V or
V
S
+ = +2.7 V to +3.7 V
V
S
±6 ±10 ±1.6 ±2.5 mV
MAX
= 135 V 10 10 µV/°C
OUT
= 135 V 0.45 2 0.45 2 µA
OUT
to T
2.2 2.2 µA
MAX
= 0.35 V to 2.35 V 76 80 76 80 dB
OUT
to T
74 74 dB
MAX
−0.5 to
+3.2
−0.2 to
+2.9
−0.5 to
+3.2
−0.2 to
+2.9
V
V
= 0 V to 1.55 V 58 74 58 74 dB
75 86 75 86 dB
Rev. D | Page 3 of 20
AD8031/AD8032
+5 V SUPPLY
= 25°C, VS = 5 V, RL = 1 k to 2.5 V, RF = 2.5 kΩ, unless otherwise noted.
@ T
A
Table 2.
AD8031A/AD8032A AD8031B/AD8032B
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
−3 dB Small Signal Bandwidth G = +1, VO < 0.4 V p-p 54 80 54 80 MHz
Slew Rate G = −1, VO = 2 V step 27 32 27 32 V/µs
Settling Time to 0.1% G = −1, VO = 2 V step, CL = 10 pF 125 125 ns
DISTORTION/NOISE PERFORMANCE
Total Harmonic Distortion fC = 1 MHz, VO = 2 V p-p, G = +2 −62 −62 dBc
f
Input Voltage Noise f = 1 kHz 15 15 nV/√Hz
Input Current Noise f = 100 kHz 2.4 2.4 pA/√Hz
f = 1 kHz 5 5 pA/√Hz
Differential Gain RL = 1 kΩ 0.17 0.17 %
Differential Phase RL = 1 kΩ 0.11 0.11 Degrees
Crosstalk (AD8032 Only) f = 5 MHz −60 −60 dB
DC PERFORMANCE
Input Offset Voltage VCM = VCC/2; V
T
Offset Drift VCM = VCC/2; V
Input Bias Current VCM = VCC/2; V
T
Input Offset Current 50 350 50 250 nA
Open-Loop Gain VCM = VCC/2; V
T
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Common-Mode Input Resistance 40 40 MΩ
Differential Input Resistance 280 280 kΩ
Input Capacitance 1.6 1.6 pF
Input Voltage Range
Input Common-Mode Voltage Range
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio VCM = 0 V to 5 V 56 70 56 70 dB
V
Differential Input Voltage 3.4 3.4 V
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Swing Low RL = 10 kΩ 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.02 V
Output Voltage Swing High 4.95 4.98 4.95 4.98 V
Output Voltage Swing Low RL = 1 kΩ 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 V
Output Voltage Swing High 4.8 4.9 4.8 4.9 V
Output Current 15 15 mA
Short Circuit Current Sourcing 28 28 mA
Sinking −46 −46 mA
Capacitive Load Drive G = +2 (See Figure 46) 15 15 pF
POWER SUPPLY
Operating Range 2.7 12 2.7 12 V
Quiescent Current per Amplifier 800 1400 800 1400 µA
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
= 100 kHz, VO = 2 V p-p, G = +2 −86 −86 dBc
C
= 2.5 V ±1 ±6 ±0.5 ±1.5 mV
OUT
to T
MIN
MIN
MIN
CM
− = 0 V to −1 V or
V
S
+ = +5 V to +6 V
V
S
±6 ±10 ±1.6 ±2.5 mV
MAX
= 2.5 V 5 5 µV/°C
OUT
= 2.5 V 0.45 1.2 0.45 1.2 µA
OUT
to T
2.0 2.0 µA
MAX
= 1.5 V to 3.5 V 76 82 76 82 dB
OUT
to T
74 74 dB
MAX
−0.5 to
+5.5
−0.2 to
+5.2
−0.5 to
+5.5
−0.2 to
+5.2
V
V
= 0 V to 3.8 V 66 80 66 80 dB
75 86 75 86 dB
Rev. D | Page 4 of 20
AD8031/AD8032
±5 V SUPPLY
= 25°C, VS = ±5 V, RL = 1 kΩ to 0 V, RF = 2.5 kΩ, unless otherwise noted.
@ T
A
Table 3.
AD8031A/AD8032A AD8031B/AD8032B
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
−3 dB Small Signal Bandwidth G = +1, VO < 0.4 V p-p 54 80 54 80 MHz
Slew Rate G = −1, VO = 2 V step 30 35 30 35 V/µs
Settling Time to 0.1% G = −1, VO = 2 V step, CL = 10 pF 125 125 ns
DISTORTION/NOISE PERFORMANCE
Total Harmonic Distortion fC = 1 MHz, VO = 2 V p-p, G = +2 −62 −62 dBc
f
Input Voltage Noise f = 1 kHz 15 15 nV/√Hz
Input Current Noise f = 100 kHz 2.4 2.4 pA/√Hz
f = 1 kHz 5 5 pA/√Hz
Differential Gain RL = 1 kΩ 0.15 0.15 %
Differential Phase RL = 1 kΩ 0.15 0.15 Degrees
Crosstalk (AD8032 Only) f = 5 MHz −60 −60 dB
DC PERFORMANCE
Input Offset Voltage VCM = 0 V; V
T
Offset Drift VCM = 0 V; V
Input Bias Current VCM = 0 V; V
T
Input Offset Current 50 350 50 250 nA
Open-Loop Gain VCM = 0 V; V
T
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Common-Mode Input Resistance 40 40 MΩ
Differential Input Resistance 280 280 kΩ
Input Capacitance 1.6 1.6 pF
Input Voltage Range
Input Common-Mode Voltage Range
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio VCM = −5 V to +5 V 60 80 60 80 dB
V
Differential/Input Voltage 3.4 3.4 V
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Swing Low RL = 10 kΩ −4.94 −4.98 −4.94 −4.98 V
Output Voltage Swing High +4.94 +4.98 +4.94 +4.98 V
Output Voltage Swing Low RL = 1 kΩ −4.7 −4.85 −4.7 −4.85 V
Output Voltage Swing High +4.7 +4.75 +4.7 +4.75 V
Output Current 15 15 mA
Short Circuit Current Sourcing 35 35 mA
Sinking −50 −50 mA
Capacitive Load Drive G = +2 (See Figure 46) 15 15 pF
POWER SUPPLY
Operating Range ±1.35 ±6 ±1.35 ±6 V
Quiescent Current per Amplifier 900 1600 900 1600 µA
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
= 100 kHz, VO = 2 V p-p, G = +2 −86 −86 dBc
C
= 0 V ±1 ±6 ±0.5 ±1.5 mV
OUT
to T
MIN
MIN
MIN
CM
− = −5 V to −6 V or
V
S
+ = +5 V to +6 V
V
S
±6 ±10 ±1.6 ±2.5 mV
MAX
= 0 V 5 5 µV/°C
OUT
= 0 V 0.45 1.2 0.45 1.2 µA
OUT
to T
2.0 2.0 µA
MAX
= ±2 V 76 80 76 80 dB
OUT
to T
74 74 dB
MAX
−5.5 to
+5.5
−5.2 to
+5.2
−5.5 to
+5.5
−5.2 to
+5.2
V
V
= −5 V to +3.5 V 66 90 66 90 dB
76 86 76 86 dB
Rev. D | Page 5 of 20
AD8031/AD8032
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 4.
Parameter Rating
Supply Voltage 12.6 V
Internal Power Dissipation1
8-Lead PDIP (N) 1.3 W
8-Lead SOIC_N (R) 0.8 W
8-Lead MSOP (RM) 0.6 W
5-Lead SOT-23 (RJ) 0.5 W
Input Voltage (Common Mode) ±VS ± 0.5 V
Differential Input Voltage ±3.4 V
Output Short-Circuit Duration
Observe Power
Derating Curves
Storage Temperature Range (N, R, RM, RJ) −65°C to +125°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 sec) 300°C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION
The maximum power that can be safely dissipated by the
AD8031/AD8032 is limited by the associated rise in junction
temperature. The maximum safe junction temperature for
plastic encapsulated devices is determined by the glass
transition temperature of the plastic, approximately 150°C.
Exceeding this limit temporarily can cause a shift in parametric
performance due to a change in the stresses exerted on the die
by the package. Exceeding a junction temperature of 175°C for
an extended period can result in device failure.
While the AD8031/AD8032 are internally short-circuit
protected, this may not be sufficient to guarantee that the
maximum junction temperature (150°C) is not exceeded under
all conditions. To ensure proper operation, it is necessary to
observe the maximum power derating curves shown in Figure 7.
Figure 7. Maximum Power Dissipation vs. Temperature
5-LEAD SOT-23
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
degradation or loss of functionality.
01056-007
Rev. D | Page 6 of 20
AD8031/AD8032
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
NUMBER OF PARTS IN BIN
20
10
0
–5–4–3–2–1012345
V
(mV)
OS
N = 250
Figure 8. Typical VOS Distribution @ VS = 5 V
2.5
2.3
01056-008
800
600
400
200
0
–200
–400
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
–600
–800
012345678910
VS=2.7V
VS=5V
COMMON-MO DE VOLT AGE (V)
=10V
V
S
Figure 11. Input Bias Current vs. Common-Mode Voltage
Figure 30. Total Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency; G = +1
20
–30
G=+2
=5V
V
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
TOTAL HARMO NIC DISTO RTION (d Bc)
–100
01056-028
S
R
L
1k10k100k1M10M
V
=1kΩ TO
CC
2
4.8V p- p
4.6V p- p
FUNDAMENTAL FREQUENCY (Hz)
4V p-p
Figure 31. Total Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency; G +2
Rev. D | Page 10 of 20
AD8031/AD8032
10
8
6
4
OUTPUT (V p-p)
2
0
1k10k100k1M10M
V
=±5V
S
V
=+5V
S
=+2.7V
V
S
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 32. Large Signal Response
100
(Ω)
R
50
10
OUT
1
0.1
RBT=50Ω
RBT=0Ω
RB
T
1056-032
V
OUT
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
–100
POWER SUPPL Y REJECTIO N RATIO (d B)
–120
1001k10k100k1M10M100M
V
=5V
S
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 35. PSRR vs. Frequency
VS=5V
= 10kΩ TO 2.5V
R
L
=6Vp-p
V
IN
G=+1
1V/DIV
5.5
4.5
3.5
2.5
1.5
0.5
–0.5
1056-035
0.1110100 200
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 33. R
vs. Frequency
OUT
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
COMMON-MO DE REJECTION RATIO (dB)
–100
1001k10k100k1M10M
V
=5V
S
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 34. CMRR vs. Frequency
1056-033
10µs/DIV
01056-036
Figure 36. Output Voltage
=5V
V
10µs/DIV
S
G=+1
INPUT = 650mV
BEYOND RAILS
01056-037
INPUT
5.5
4.5
3.5
2.5
1V/DIV
1.5
0.5
–0.5
1056-034
Figure 37. Output Voltage Phase Reversal Behavior
Rev. D | Page 11 of 20
AD8031/AD8032
V
V
V
d
50ns/DIV
1kΩ
G=+1
R
=0Ω
F
R
=2kΩ TO 2.5V
L
C
= 5pF TO 2. 5V
L
V
=5V
S
VS=±2.5V
V
=+10dBm
IN
2.5kΩ 2.5kΩ
50Ω
01056-041
V
OUT
200
0011.0
01056-042
R
TO
L
+2.5V
500mV/DIV
VS=+5V
R
=1kΩ
L
RLTO GND
0
10µs/DIV
G=–1
01056-038
Figure 38. Output Swing
2.56
2.54
2.52
2.50
20mV/DI
2.48
2.46
2.44
Figure 41. 100 mV Step Response
B)
CROSSTALK(
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
–100
2.5kΩ
2.5kΩ
V
IN
50Ω
TRANSMITT ERRECEIVER
0.1110100 200
110
FREQUENCY ( MHz)
Figure 42. Crosstalk vs. Frequency
G=+2
=2.5kΩ
R
F=RG
=2kΩ
R
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.5
200mV/DI
2.3
2.1
1.9
50ns/DIV
C
V
L
=5pF
L
=5V
S
1056-039
Figure 39. 1 V Step Response
VS = 2.7V
R
= 1kΩ
L
10µs/DIV
G = –1
1056-040
2.85
2.35
1.85
1.35
500mV/DI
0.85
0.35
RL TO
1.35V
R
TO GND
L
Figure 40. Output Swing
Rev. D | Page 12 of 20
AD8031/AD8032
V
THEORY OF OPERATION
The AD8031/AD8032 are single and dual versions of high
speed, low power, voltage feedback amplifiers featuring an
innovative architecture that maximizes the dynamic range
capability on the inputs and outputs. The linear input commonmode range exceeds either supply voltage by 200 mV, and the
amplifiers show no phase reversal up to 500 mV beyond supply.
The output swings to within 20 mV of either supply when
driving a light load; 300 mV when driving up to 5 mA.
Fabricated on Analog Devices, Inc. eXtra Fast Complementary
Bipolar (XFCB) process, the amplifier provides an impressive
80 Hz bandwidth when used as a follower and a 30 V/µs slew
rate at only 800 µA supply current. Careful design allows the
amplifier to operate with a supply voltage as low as 2.7 V.
INPUT STAGE OPERATION
A simplified schematic of the input stage appears in Figure 43.
For common-mode voltages up to 1.1 V within the positive
supply (0 V to 3.9 V on a single 5 V supply), tail current I2
flows through the PNP differential pair, Q13 and Q17. Q5 is cut
off; no bias current is routed to the parallel NPN differential
pair, Q2 and Q3. As the common-mode voltage is driven within
1.1 V of the positive supply, Q5 turns on and routes the tail
current away from the PNP pair and to the NPN pair. During
this transition region, the input current of the amplifier changes
magnitude and direction. Reusing the same tail current ensures
that the input stage has the same transconductance, which
determines the gain and bandwidth of the amplifier, in both
regions of operation.
Switching to the NPN pair as the common-mode voltage is
driven beyond 1 V within the positive supply allows the amplifier
to provide useful operation for signals at either end of the
supply voltage range and eliminates the possibility of phase
reversal for input signals up to 500 mV beyond either power
supply. Offset voltage also changes to reflect the offset of the
input pair in control. The transition region is small, approximately
180 mV. These sudden changes in the dc parameters of the
input stage can produce glitches that adversely affect distortion.
OVERDRIVING THE INPUT STAGE
Sustained input differential voltages greater than 3.4 V should
be avoided as the input transistors can be damaged. Input clamp
diodes are recommended if the possibility of this condition
exists.
The voltages at the collectors of the input pairs are set to
200 mV from the power supply rails. This allows the amplifier
to remain in linear operation for input voltages up to 500 mV
beyond the supply voltages. Driving the input common-mode
voltage beyond that point will forward bias the collector junction of
the input transistor, resulting in phase reversal. Sustaining this
condition for any length of time should be avoided because it is
easy to exceed the maximum allowed input differential voltage
when the amplifier is in phase reversal.
CC
1.1V
R5
50kΩ
Q9
I1
5µA
Q5
I2
90µA
V
IN
V
IP
R6
850ΩR7850Ω
Q13Q17
V
EE
Q18
Q3Q2
R8
850ΩR9850Ω
Q4
R1
2kΩ
Q8
4
Q14
4
R3
2kΩ
I3
25µA
Q6
Q15
Q10
Q16
I4
25µA
1
1
R2
2kΩ
1
Q7
4
OUTPUT STAGE,
COMMON-MO DE
FEEDBACK
Q11
4
1
R4
2kΩ
01056-043
Figure 43. Simplified Schematic of AD8031 Input Stage
Rev. D | Page 13 of 20
AD8031/AD8032
OUTPUT STAGE, OPEN-LOOP GAIN AND
DISTORTION vs. CLEARANCE FROM POWER
SUPPLY
The AD8031 features a rail-to-rail output stage. The output
transistors operate as common-emitter amplifiers, providing the
output drive current as well as a large portion of the amplifier’s
open-loop gain.
Q27
Q68
I2
25µA
1.5pF
Q47
C9
5pF
+
V
C5
+
OUT
Q49
DIFFERENTIAL
DRIVE
FROM
INPUT STAGE
Q20
I1
25µA
25µA
Q42
Q21
I4
Q50
Q37
Q43
R29
300Ω
Q38
Q48
Q51
Q44
25µA
I5
Figure 44. Output Stage Simplified Schematic
The output voltage limit depends on how much current the
output transistors are required to source or sink. For applications
with low drive requirements (for instance, a unity gain follower
driving another amplifier input), the AD8031 typically swings
within 20 mV of either voltage supply. As the required current
load increases, the saturation output voltage increases linearly as
I
× RC
LOAD
where:
I
is the required load current.
LOAD
R
is the output transistor collector resistance.
C
01056-044
The open-loop gain of the AD8031 decreases approximately
linearly with load resistance and depends on the output voltage.
Open-loop gain stays constant to within 250 mV of the positive
power supply, 150 mV of the negative power supply, and then
decreases as the output transistors are driven further into
saturation.
The distortion performance of the AD8031/AD8032 amplifiers
differs from conventional amplifiers. Typically, the distortion
performance of the amplifier degrades as the output voltage
amplitude increases.
Used as a unity gain follower, the output of the AD8031/
AD8032 exhibits more distortion in the peak output voltage
region around V
− 0.7 V. This unusual distortion characteristic is
CC
caused by the input stage architecture and is discussed in detail
in the Input Stage Operation section,
OUTPUT OVERDRIVE RECOVERY
Output overdrive of an amplifier occurs when the amplifier
attempts to drive the output voltage to a level outside its normal
range. After the overdrive condition is removed, the amplifier
must recover to normal operation in a reasonable amount of
time. As shown in Figure 45, the AD8031/AD8032 recover
within 100 ns from negative overdrive and within 80 ns from
positive overdrive.
R
R
G
50Ω
F
V
OUT
R
L
RF=RG=2kΩ
V
IN
For the AD8031, the collector resistances for both output
transistors are typically 25 . As the current load exceeds the
rated output current of 15 mA, the amount of base drive current
required to drive the output transistor into saturation reaches its
limit, and the amplifier’s output swing rapidly decreases.
Rev. D | Page 14 of 20
VS=±2.5V
=±2.5V
V
IN
=1kΩ TO GND
R
L
Figure 45. Overdrive Recovery
100ns1V
01056-045
AD8031/AD8032
DRIVING CAPACITIVE LOADS
Capacitive loads interact with an op amp’s output impedance to
create an extra delay in the feedback path. This reduces circuit
stability and can cause unwanted ringing and oscillation. A
given value of capacitance causes much less ringing when the
amplifier is used with a higher noise gain.
The capacitive load drive of the AD8031/AD8032 can be
increased by adding a low valued resistor in series with the
capacitive load. Introducing a series resistor tends to isolate the
capacitive load from the feedback loop, thereby diminishing its
influence. Figure 46 shows the effects of a series resistor on the
capacitive drive for varying voltage gains. As the closed-loop
gain is increased, the larger phase margin allows for larger
capacitive loads with less overshoot. Adding a series resistor at
lower closed-loop gains accomplishes the same effect. For large
capacitive loads, the frequency response of the amplifier is
dominated by the roll-off of the series resistor and capacitive load.
1000
100
CAPACITIVE L OAD (pF)
=5V
V
S
200mV STEP
WITH 30% OVERSHOOT
R
R
=20Ω
R
S
S
=0Ω,5Ω
CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (V/V)
R
G
10
1
012345
S
R
=20Ω
F
R
=5Ω
S
=0Ω
R
S
R
V
S
OUT
C
L
01056-046
Figure 46. Capacitive Load Drive vs. Closed-Loop Gain
Rev. D | Page 15 of 20
AD8031/AD8032
V
APPLICATIONS
A 2 MHz SINGLE-SUPPLY, BIQUAD BAND-PASS
FILTER
Figure 47 shows a circuit for a single-supply, biquad band-pass
filter with a center frequency of 2 MHz. A 2.5 V bias level is
easily created by connecting the noninverting inputs of all three
op amps to a resistor divider consisting of two 1 k resistors
connected between 5 V and ground. This bias point is also
decoupled to ground with a 0.1 µF capacitor. The frequency
response of the filter is shown in Figure 48.
0
–10
–20
GAIN (dB)
–30
To maintain an accurate center frequency, it is essential that the
op amp have sufficient loop gain at 2 MHz. This requires the
choice of an op amp with a significantly higher unity gain,
crossover frequency. The unity gain, crossover frequency of the
AD8031/AD8032 is 40 MHz. Multiplying the open-loop gain by
the feedback factors of the individual op amp circuits yields the
loop gain for each gain stage. From the feedback networks of
the individual op amp circuits, it can be seen that each op amp
has a loop gain of at least 21 dB. This level is high enough to
ensure that the center frequency of the filter is not affected by
the op amp’s bandwidth. If, for example, an op amp with a gain
bandwidth product of 10 MHz was chosen in this application,
the resulting center frequency would shift by 20% to 1.6 MHz.
R6
1kΩ
C1
50pF
R2
2kΩ
5V
1kΩ
0.1µF
AD8031
R3
2kΩ
V
OUT
R1
3kΩ
V
IN
1kΩ
0.1µF
Figure 47. A 2 MHz, Biquad Band-Pass Filter Using AD8031/AD8032
R4
2kΩ
5V
0.1µF
1/2
AD8032
R5
2kΩ
C2
50pF
1/2
AD8032
–40
–50
10k100k1M10M100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1056-048
Figure 48. Frequency Response of 2 MHz Band-Pass Filter
HIGH PERFORMANCE, SINGLE-SUPPLY LINE DRIVER
Even though the AD8031/AD8032 swing close to both rails, the
AD8031 has optimum distortion performance when the signal
has a common-mode level half way between the supplies and
when there is about 500 mV of headroom to each rail. If low
distortion is required in single-supply applications for signals
that swing close to ground, an emitter-follower circuit can be
used at the op amp output.
5
10µF
0.1µF
7
49.9Ω
2.49kΩ
3
2
AD8031
4
2.49kΩ
6
2N3904
200Ω
IN
49.9Ω
to V
is unity. In addition
OUT
49.9Ω
V
OUT
01056-049
V
IN
01056-047
Figure 49. Low Distortion Line Driver for Single-Supply, Ground Referenced Signals
Figure 49 shows the AD8031 configured as a single-supply, gainof-2 line driver. With the output driving a back-terminated
50 Ω line, the overall gain from V
to minimizing reflections, the 50 Ω back termination resistor
protects the transistor from damage if the cable is short circuited.
The emitter follower, which is inside the feedback loop, ensures
that the output voltage from the AD8031 stays about 700 mV
above ground. Using this circuit, low distortion is attainable
even when the output signal swings to within 50 mV of ground.
The circuit was tested at 500 kHz and 2 MHz.
Rev. D | Page 16 of 20
AD8031/AD8032
m
m
Figure 50 and Figure 51 show the output signal swing and
frequency spectrum at 500 kHz. At this frequency, the output
signal (at V
), which has a peak-to-peak swing of 1.95 V
OUT
(50 mV to 2 V), has a THD of −68 dB (SFDR = −77 dB).
100
90
2V
10
0%
50mV
0.5V
Figure 50. Output Signal Swing of Low Distortion Line Driver at 500 kHz
+9dB
1µs
01056-050
This circuit could also be used to drive the analog input of a
single-supply, high speed ADC whose input voltage range is
referenced to ground (for example, 0 V to 2 V or 0 V to 4 V). In
this case, a back termination resistor is not necessary (assuming
a short physical distance from transistor to ADC); therefore, the
emitter of the external transistor would be connected directly to
the ADC input. The available output voltage swing of the circuit
would therefore be doubled.
1.5V
100
90
10
0%
50mV
Figure 52. Output Signal Swing of Low Distortion Line Driver at 2 MHz
+7dB
0.2V200ns
01056-052
VERTICAL SCAL E (10dB/DI V)
START 0Hz
STOP 5MHz
1056-051
Figure 51. THD of Low Distortion Line Driver at 500 kHz
Figure 52 and Figure 53 show the output signal swing and
frequency spectrum at 2 MHz. As expected, there is some
degradation in signal quality at the higher frequency. When the
output signal has a peak-to-peak swing of 1.45 V (swinging
from 50 mV to 1.5 V), the THD is −55 dB (SFDR = −60 dB).
VERTICAL SCAL E (10dB/DIV)
START 0HzSTOP 20M Hz
01056-053
Figure 53. THD of Low Distortion Line Driver at 2 MHz
Rev. D | Page 17 of 20
AD8031/AD8032
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
0.400 (10.16)
0.365 (9.27)
0.355 (9.02)
0.210 (5.33)
0.150 (3.81)
0.130 (3.30)
0.115 (2.92)
0.022 (0.56)
0.018 (0.46)
0.014 (0.36)
MAX
8
1
0.100 (2.54)
0.070 (1.78)
0.060 (1.52)
0.045 (1.14)
BSC
5
4
0.280 (7.11)
0.250 (6.35)
0.240 (6.10)
0.015
(0.38)
MIN
SEATING
PLANE
0.005 (0.13)
MIN
0.060 (1.52)
MAX
0.015 (0.38)
GAUGE
PLANE
0.325 (8.26)
0.310 (7.87)
0.300 (7.62)
0.430 (10.92)
MAX
0.195 (4.95)
0.130 (3.30)
0.115 (2.92)
0.014 (0.36)
0.010 (0.25)
0.008 (0.20)
CONTROLL ING DIMENS IONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DI MENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OF F INCH EQUI VALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRI ATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
CORNER LEADS MAY BE CONFIGURED AS WHOL E OR HALF LEADS.
CONTROLL ING DIMENSI ONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DI MENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRI ATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
85
1
1.27 (0.0500)
SEATING
PLANE
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-A A
Figure 55. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)
6.20 (0.2441)
5.80 (0.2284)
4
BSC
0.51 (0.0201)
0.31 (0.0122)
Narrow Body (R-8)
1.75 (0.0688)
1.35 (0.0532)
8°
0°
0.25 (0.0098)
0.17 (0.0067)
0.50 (0.0196)
0.25 (0.0099)
1.27 (0.0500)
0.40 (0.0157)
45°
012407-A
Rev. D | Page 18 of 20
AD8031/AD8032
0
0
0
2.90 BSC
1.60 BSC
1.30
1.15
0.90
0.15 MAX
5
123
PIN 1
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-178-A A
1.90
BSC
0.50
0.30
4
2.80 BSC
0.95 BSC
1.45 MAX
SEATING
PLANE
0.22
0.08
10°
5°
0°
0.60
0.45
0.30
Figure 56. 5-Lead Small Outline Transistor Package [SOT-23]
(RJ-5)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
3.20
3.00
2.80
8
5
4
SEATING
PLANE
5.15
4.90
4.65
1.10 MAX
0.23
0.08
8°
0°
0.80
0.60
0.40
3.20
3.00
2.80
PIN 1
.95
.85
.75
0.15
0.00
COPLANARITY
0.10
1
0.65 BSC
0.38
0.22
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO -187-AA
Figure 57. 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]
(RM-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
Rev. D | Page 19 of 20
AD8031/AD8032
ORDERING GUIDE
Model Temperature Range Package Description Package Option Branding
AD8031AN –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead PDIP N-8
AD8031ANZ1 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead PDIP N-8
AD8031AR –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8031AR-REEL –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N, 13" Tape and Reel R-8
AD8031AR-REEL7 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N, 7" Tape and Reel R-8
AD8031ARZ1 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8031ARZ-REEL1 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N, 13" Tape and Reel R-8
AD8031ARZ-REEL71 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N, 7" Tape and Reel R-8
AD8031ART-R2 –40°C to +85°C 5-Lead SOT-23 RJ-5 H0A
AD8031ART-REEL –40°C to +85°C 5-Lead SOT-23, 13" Tape and Reel RJ-5 H0A
AD8031ART-REEL7 –40°C to +85°C 5-Lead SOT-23, 7" Tape and Reel RJ-5 H0A
AD8031ARTZ-R21 –40°C to +85°C 5-Lead SOT-23 RJ-5 H04
AD8031ARTZ-REEL1 –40°C to +85°C 5-Lead SOT-23, 13" Tape and Reel RJ-5 H04
AD8031ARTZ-REEL71 –40°C to +85°C 5-Lead SOT-23, 7" Tape and Reel RJ-5 H04
AD8031BN –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead PDIP N-8
AD8031BNZ1 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead PDIP N-8
AD8031BR –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8031BR-REEL –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N, 13" Tape and Reel R-8
AD8031BR-REEL7 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N, 7" Tape and Reel R-8
AD8031BRZ1 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8031BRZ-REEL1 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N, 13" Tape and Reel R-8
AD8031BRZ-REEL71 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N, 7" Tape and Reel R-8
AD8032AN –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead PDIP N-8
AD8032ANZ1 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead PDIP N-8
AD8032AR –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8032AR-REEL –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N, 13" Tape and Reel R-8
AD8032AR-REEL7 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N, 7" Tape and Reel R-8
AD8032ARZ1 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8032ARZ-REEL1 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N, 13" Tape and Reel R-8
AD8032ARZ-REEL71 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N, 7" Tape and Reel R-8
AD8032ARM –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 H9A
AD8032ARM-REEL –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead MSOP, 13" Tape and Reel RM-8 H9A
AD8032ARM-REEL7 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead MSOP, 7" Tape and Reel RM-8 H9A
AD8032ARMZ1 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 H9A#
AD8032ARMZ-REEL1 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead MSOP, 13" Tape and Reel RM-8 H9A#
AD8032ARMZ-REEL71 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead MSOP, 7" Tape and Reel RM-8 H9A#
AD8032BN –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead PDIP N-8
AD8032BNZ1 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead PDIP N-8
AD8032BR –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8032BR-REEL –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N, 13" Tape and Reel R-8
AD8032BR-REEL7 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N, 7" Tape and Reel R-8
AD8032BRZ1 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
AD8032BRZ-REEL1 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N, 13" Tape and Reel R-8
AD8032BRZ-REEL71 –40°C to +85°C 8-Lead SOIC_N, 7" Tape and Reel R-8
1
Z = RoHS Compliant Part, # denotes lead-free product may be top or bottom marked.