2 ms Track/Hold Amplifier
8 ms A/D Converter
On-Chip Reference
Laser-Trimmed Clock
Parallel, Byte and Serial Digital Interface
72 dB SNR at 10 kHz Input Frequency
(AD7870, AD7875)
57 ns Data Access Time
Low Power: –60 mW typ
Variety of Input Ranges:
63 V for AD7870
0 V to +5 V for AD7875
610 V for AD7876
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 is a fast, complete, 12-bit A/D
converter. It consists of a track/hold amplifier, 8 µs successive-
approximation ADC, 3 V buried Zener reference and versatile
interface logic. The ADC features a self-contained internal
clock which is laser trimmed to guarantee accurate control of
conversion time. No external clock timing components are required; the on-chip clock may he overridden by an external
clock if required.
The parts offer a choice of three data output formats: a single,
parallel, 12-bit word; two 8-bit bytes or serial data. Fast bus access times and standard control inputs ensure easy interfacing to
modern microprocessors and digital signal processors.
All parts operate from ±5 V power supplies. The AD7870 and
AD7876 accept input signal ranges of ± 3 V and ±10 V, respectively, while the AD7875 accepts a unipolar 0 V to +5 V input
range. The parts can convert full power signals up to 50 kHz.
The AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 feature dc accuracy specifications such as linearity, full-scale and offset error. In addition,
the AD7870 and AD7875 are fully specified for dynamic performance parameters including distortion and signal-to-noise ratio.
The parts are available in a 24-pin, 0.3 inch-wide, plastic or hermetic dual-in-line package (DIP). The AD7870 and AD7875
are available in a 28-pin plastic leaded chip carrier (PLCC),
while the AD7876 is available and in a 24-pin small outline
(SOIC) package.
Complete, 12-Bit, 100 kHz, Sampling ADCs
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Complete 12-Bit ADC on a Chip.
The AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 provides all the functions
necessary for analog-to-digital conversion and combines a
12-bit ADC with internal clock, track/hold amplifier and
reference on a single chip.
2. Dynamic Specifications for DSP Users.
The AD7870 and AD7875 are fully specified and tested for
ac parameters, including signal-to-noise ratio, harmonic distortion and intermodulation distortion.
3. Fast Microprocessor Interface.
Data access times of 57 ns make the parts compatible with
modern 8- and 16-bit microprocessors and digital signal processors. Key digital timing parameters are tested and guaranteed over the full operating temperature range.
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
= 2.5 MHz external, unless otherwise stated. All Specifications T
CLK
AD7870
2
l
l
T
(VDD = +5 V 6 5%, VSS = –5 V 6 5%,
to T
min
UnitsTest Conditions/Comments
unless otherwise noted.)
max
Signal to Noise Ratio3 (SNR)
@ +25°C7070726969dB minV
T
MIN
to T
MAX
7070716969dB minTypically 71.5 dB for 0 < V
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)–80–80–80–78–78dB maxV
= 10 kHz Sine Wave, f
IN
= 10 kHz Sine Wave, f
IN
SAMPLE
< 50 kHz
IN
SAMPLE
= 100 kHz
= 100 kHz
Typically –86 dB for 0 < VIN < 50 kHz
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise–80–80–80–78–78dB maxVIN = 10 kHz, f
Typically –86 dB for 0 < V
SAMPLE
= 100 kHz
< 50 kHz
IN
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)
Second Order Terms–80–80–80–78–78dB maxfa = 9 kHz, fb = 9.5 kHz, f
Third Order Terms–80–80–80–78–78dB maxfa = 9 kHz, fb = 9.5 kHz, f
SAMPLE
SAMPLE
= 50 kHz
= 50 kHz
Track/Hold Acquisition Time22222µs max
DC ACCURACY
Resolution1212121212Bits
Minimum Resolution for which
No Missing Codes are Guaranteed1212121212Bits
Integral Nonlinearity± 1/2± 1/2±1/4 ± 1/2± 1/2LSB typ
Integral Nonlinearity± 1±1/2±1LSB max
Differential Nonlinearity± 1±1±1LSB max
Bipolar Zero Error±5±5±5±5±5LSB max
Positive Full-Scale Error
Negative Full-Scale Error
4
4
± 5±5±5±5±5LSB max
±5±5±5±5±5LSB max
ANALOG INPUT
Input Voltage Range±3±3±3±3±3Volts
Input Current± 500± 500± 500 ± 500± 500µA max
REFERENCE OUTPUT
REF OUT @ +25°C2.992.992.99 2.992.99V min
3.013.013.01 3.013.01V max
REF OUT Tempco±60±60±35±60±35ppm/°C max
Reference Load Sensitivity (∆REF OUT/∆I) ±1±1±1±1±1mV maxReference Load Current Change (0–500 µA)
Reference Load Should Not Be Changed
During Conversion.
LOGIC INPUTS
Input High Voltage, V
Input Low Voltage, V
Input Current, I
Input Current (12/8/CLK Input Only)±10±10±10±10±10µA maxVIN = VSS to V
Input Capacitance, C
INH
INL
IN
5
IN
2.42.42.42.42.4V minVDD = 5 V ± 5%
0.80.80.80.80.8V maxVDD = 5 V ± 5%
±10±10±10±10±10µA maxVIN = 0 V to V
1010101010pF max
DD
DD
LOGIC OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage, V
Output Low Voltage, V
OL
OH
4.04.04.04.04.0V minI
0.40.40.40.40.4V maxI
SOURCE
= 1.6 mA
SINK
= 40 µA
DB11–DB0
Floating-State Leakage Current± 10±10±10± 10±10µA max
Floating-State Output Capacitance
5
1515151515pF max
CONVERSION TIME
External Clock (f
= 2.5 MHz)88888µs max
CLK
Internal Clock7/97/97/97/97/9µs min/µs max
POWER REQUIREMENTS
V
DD
V
SS
I
DD
I
SS
+5+5+5+5+5V nom±5% for Specified Performance
–5–5–5–5–5V nom± 5% for Specified Performance
1313131313mA maxTypically 8 mA
66666mA maxTypically 4 mA
Power Dissipation9595959595mW maxTypically 60 mW
NOTES
1
Temperature ranges are as follows: J, K, L Versions; 0°C to +70°C: A, B, C Versions; –25 °C to +85°C: S, T Versions; –55 °C to +125°C.
2
VIN (pk-pk) = ±3 V.
3
SNR calculation includes distortion and noise components.
4
Measured with respect to internal reference and includes bipolar offset error.
5
Sample tested @ +25°C to ensure compliance.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
–2–
REV. B
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
ParameterK, B1L, C1T
AD7875/AD7876
1
UnitsTest Conditions/Comments
DC ACCURACY
Resolution121212Bits
Minimum Resolution for Which
No Missing Codes Are Guaranteed121212Bits
Integral Nonlinearity @ +25°C±1±1/2±1LSB max
T
to T
MIN
T
MIN
(AD7875 Only)±1±1±1LSB max
MAX
to T
(AD7876 Only)±1±1/2±1LSB max
MAX
Differential Nonlinearity± 1±1±1.5/–1.0LSB max
Unipolar Offset Error (AD7875 Only)±5±5±5LSB max
Bipolar Zero Error (AD7876 Only)±6±2±6LSB max
Full-Scale Error at +25°C
Full-Scale TC
2
2
±8±8±8LSB maxTypical Full-Scale Error Is ±1 LSB
±60± 35±60ppm/°C maxTypical TC is ± 20 ppm/°C
Track/Hold Acquisition Time222µs max
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE3 (AD7875 ONLY)
Signal-to-Noise Ratio4 (SNR)
@ +25°C707269dB minVIN = 10 kHz Sine Wave, f
T
MIN
to T
MAX
707169dB minTypically 71.5 dB for 0 < V
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)–80–80–78dB maxVIN = 10 kHz Sine Wave, f
Typically –86 dB for 0 < V
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise–80–80–78dB maxVIN = 10 kHz, f
SAMPLE
= 100 kHz
Typically –86 dB for 0 < V
SAMPLE
< 50 kHz
IN
SAMPLE
< 50 kHz
IN
< 50 kHz
IN
= 100 kHz
= 100 kHz
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)
Second Order Terms–80–80–78dB maxfa = 9 kHz, fb = 9.5 kHz, f
Third Order Terms–80–80–78dB maxfa = 9 kHz, fb = 9.5 kHz, f
SAMPLE
SAMPLE
= 50 kHz
= 50 kHz
ANALOG INPUT
AD7875 Input Voltage Range0 to +5 0 to +5 0 to +5Volts
AD7875 Input Current500500500µA max
AD7876 Input Voltage Range±10±10±10Volts
AD7876 Input Current±600±600±600µA max
REFERENCE OUTPUT
REF OUT @ +25°C2.992.992.99V min
3.013.013.01V max
REF OUT Tempco±60±35±60ppm/°C maxTypical Tempco Is ±20 ppm/°C
Reference Load Sensitivity (∆REF OUT/∆I)–1–1–1mV maxReference Load Current Change (0 µA–500 µA)
Reference Load Should Not Be Changed
During Conversion.
LOGIC INPUTS
Input High Voltage, V
Input Low Voltage, V
Input Current, I
Input Current (12/8/CLK Input Only)±10±10±10µA maxVIN = VSS to V
Input Capacitance, C
INH
INL
IN
5
IN
2.42.42.4V minVDD = 5 V ± 5%
0.80.80.8V maxVDD = 5 V ± 5%
±10±10±10µA maxVIN = 0 V to V
DD
DD
101010pF max
LOGIC OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage, V
Output Low Voltage, V
OH
OL
4.04.04.0V minI
0.40.40.4V maxI
SOURCE
= 1.6 mA
SINK
= 40 µA
DB11–DB0
Floating-State Leakage Current101010µA max
Floating-State Output Capacitance
5
151515pF max
CONVERSION TIME
External Clock (f
= 2.5 MHz)888µs max
CLK
Internal Clock7/97/97/9µs min/µs max
POWER REQUIREMENTSAs per AD7870
NOTES
1
Temperature ranges are as follows: AD7875: K, L Versions, 0 °C to +70°C; B, C Versions, –40°C to +85°C; T Version, –55°C to +125°C. AD7876: B, C Versions,
–40°C to +85°C; T Version, –55°C to +125°C.
2
Includes internal reference error and is calculated after unipolar offset error (AD7875) or bipolar zero error (AD7876) has been adjusted out.
Full-scale error refers to both positive and negative full-scale error for the AD7876.
3
Dynamic performance parameters are not tested on the AD7876 but these are typically the same as for the AD7875.
4
SNR calculation includes distortion and noise components.
5
Sample tested @ +25°C to ensure compliance.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
REV. B
–3–
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
1, 2
(VDD = +5 V 6 5%, VSS = –5 V 6 5%, AGND = DGND = 0 V. See Figures 9, 10, 11 and 12.)
Limit at T
MIN
, T
MAX
Limit at T
MIN
, T
MAX
Parameter(J, K, L, A, B, C Versions)(S, T Versions)UnitsConditions/Comments
t
1
t
2
t
3
t
4
t
5
3
t
6
4
t
7
5050ns minCONVST Pulse Width
00ns minCS to RD Setup Time (Mode 1)
6075ns minRD Pulse Width
00ns minCS to RD Hold Time (Mode 1)
7070ns maxRD to INT Delay
5770ns maxData Access Time after RD
55ns minBus Relinquish Time after RD5050ns max
t
8
t
9
t
10
5
t
11
6
t
12
t
13
00ns minHBEN to RD Setup Time
00ns minHBEN to RD Hold Time
100100ns minSSTRB to SCLK Falling Edge Setup Time
370370ns minSCLK Cycle Time
135150ns maxSCLK to Valid Data Delay. CL = 35 pF
2020ns minSCLK Rising Edge to SSTRB
100100ns max
t
14
1010ns minBus Relinquish Time after SCLK
100100ns max
t
15
t
16
t
17
t
18
t
19
t
20
NOTES
1
Timing specifications in bold print are 100% production tested. All other times are sample tested at +25°C to ensure compliance. All input signals are
specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of 5 V) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 V.
2
Serial timing is measured with a 4.7 kΩ pull-up resistor on SDATA and SSTRB and a 2 kΩ pull-up on SCLK. The capacitance on all three outputs is 35 pF.
3
t6 is measured with the load circuits of Figure 1 and defined as the time required for an output to cross 0.8 V or 2.4 V.
4
t7 is defined as the time required for the data lines to change 0.5 V when loaded with the circuits of Figure 2.
5
SCLK mark/space ratio (measured from a voltage level of 1.6 V) is 40/60 to 60/40.
6
SDATA will drive higher capacitive loads but this will add to t12 since it increases the external RC time constant (4.7 kΩiCL) and hence the time to reach 2.4 V.
Specifications subject to chance without notice.
6060ns minCS to RD Setup Time (Mode 2)
120120ns maxCS to BUSY Propagation Delay
200200ns minData Setup Time Prior to BUSY
00ns minCS to RD Hold Time (Mode 2)
00ns minHBEN to CS Setup Time
00ns minHBEN to CS Hold Time
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
VDD to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–0.3 V to +7 V
to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+0.3 V to –7 V
V
SS
AGND to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to V
to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –15 V to +15 V
V
IN
REF OUT to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 V to V
+0.3 V
DD
DD
Digital Inputs to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VDD +0.3 V
Digital Outputs to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to V
+0.3 V
DD
Operating Temperature Range
Commercial (J, K, L Versions – AD7870) . . . 0°C to +70°C
Commercial (K, L Versions – AD7875) . . . . . 0°C to +70°C
Industrial (A, B, C Versions – AD7870) . . . . –25°C to +85°C
*Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause
permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in
the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure
to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
a. VOH to High-Zb. VOL to High-Z
Figure 2. Load Circuits for Output Float Delay
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although
the AD7870/AD7875/AD7876 feature proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage
may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
–4–
OH
b. High-Z to V
OL
REV. B
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
AD7870 ORDERING GUIDE
Integral
TemperatureV
RangeRange (V)(dBs)(LSB)Option
Model
1, 2
AD7870JN0°C to +70°C±370 min±1/2 typN-24
AD7870KN0°C to +70°C±370 min±1 maxN-24
AD7870LN0°C to +70°C± 372 min± 1/2 maxN-24
AD7870JP0°C to +70°C±370 min±1/2 typP-28A
AD7870KP0°C to +70°C±370 min±1 maxP-28A
AD7870LP0°C to +70°C±372 min± 1/2 maxP-28A
AD7870AQ–25°C to +85°C±370 min±1/2 typQ-24
AD7870BQ–25°C to +85°C±370 min±1 maxQ-24
AD7870CQ–25°C to +85°C±372 min±1/2 maxQ-24
AD7870SQ
AD7870TQ
NOTES
1
To order MIL-STD-883, Class B, processed parts, add /883B to part number. Contact local sales office for military data sheet.
2
Contact local sales office for LCCC (Leadless Ceramic Chip Carrier) availability.
3
N = Narrow Plastic DIP; P = Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC); Q = Cerdip.
4
Available to /883B processing only.
4
4
–55°C to +125°C±370 min±1/2 typQ-24
–55°C to +125°C±370 min±1 maxQ-24
AD7875KN0°C to +70°C0 to +570 min±1 maxN-24
AD7875LN0°C to +70°C0 to +572 min±1/2 maxN-24
AD7875KP0°C to +70°C0 to +570 min±1 maxP-28A
AD7875LP0°C to +70°C0 to +572 min±1/2 maxP-28A
AD7875BQ–40°C to +85°C0 to +570 min±1 maxQ-24
AD7875CQ–40°C to +85°C0 to +572 min±1/2 maxQ-24
AD7875TQ
NOTES
1
To order MIL-STD-883, Class B. processed parts, add /883B to part number. Contact local sales office for military data sheet.
2
Contact local sales office for LCCC (Leadless Ceramic Chip Carrier) availability.
3
N = Narrow Plastic DlP; P = Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC); Q = Cerdip.
4
Available to /883B processing only.
4
–55°C to +125°C0 to +570 min±1 maxQ-24
AD7876 ORDERING GUIDE
Integral
Model
1
TemperatureV
RangeRange (V)(LSB)Option
VoltageNonlinearityPackage
IN
2
AD7876BN–40°C to +85°C±10±1 maxN-24
AD7876CN–40°C to +85°C±10±1/2 maxN-24
AD7876BR–40°C to +85°C±10±1 maxR-24
AD7876CR–40°C to +85°C±10±1/2 maxR-24
AD7876BQ–40°C to +85°C±10±1 maxQ-24
AD7876CQ–40°C to +85°C±10±1/2 maxQ-24
AD7876TQ
NOTES
1
To order MIL-STD-883, Class B, processed parts, add /883B to the part number. Contact local sales office for military data sheet.
2
N = Narrow Plastic DIP; Q = Cerdip; R = Small Outline IC (SOIC).
3
Available to /883B processing only.
3
–55°C to +125°C±10±1 maxQ-24
REV. B
–5–
AD7870/AD7875/AD7876
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
DIPPin
Pin No.MnemonicFunction
1
2
RDRead. Active low logic input. This input is used in conjunction with CS low to enable the data outputs.
BUSY/INTBusy/Interrupt, Active low logic output indicating converter status. See timing diagrams.
3CLKClock input. An external TTL-compatible clock may be applied to this input pin. Alternatively, tying this pin to
V
enables the internal laser-trimmed clock oscillator.
4DB11/HBENData Bit 11 (MSB)/High Byte Enable. The function of this pin is dependent on the state of the 12/
SS
8/CLK input (see
below). When 12-bit parallel data is selected, this pin provides the DB11 output. When byte data is selected, this pin
becomes the HBEN logic input HBEN is used for 8-bit bus interfacing. When HBEN is low, DB7/LOW to DB0/DB8
become DB7 to DB0. With HBEN high, DB7/LOW to DB0/DB8 are used for the upper byte of data (see Table I).
5DB10/
SSTRB Data Bit 10/Serial Strobe. When 12-bit parallel data is selected, this pin provides the DB10 output. SSTRB is an
active low open-drain output that provides a strobe or framing pulse for serial data. An external 4.7 kΩ pull-up
resistor is required on
SSTRB.
6DB9/SCLKData Bit 9/Serial Clock. When 12-bit parallel data is selected, this pin provides the DB9 output. SCLK is the gated
serial clock output derived from the internal or external ADC clock. If the 12/
runs continuously. If 12/
8/CLK is at 0 V, then SCLK is gated off after serial transmission is complete. SCLK is an
8/CLK input is at –5 V, then SCLK
open-drain output and requires an external 2 kΩ pull-up resistor.
7DB8/SDATAData Bit 8/Serial Data. When 12-bit parallel data is selected, this pin provides the DB8 output. SDATA is an open-
drain serial data output which is used with SCLK and
ing edge of SCLK while
8–11DB7/LOW–Three-state data outputs controlled by
DB4/LOWWith 12/
8/CLK high, they are always DB7–DB4. With 12/8/CLK low or –5 V, their function is controlled by HBEN
SSTRB is low. An external 4.7 kΩ pull-up resistor is required on SDATA.
CS and RD. Their function depends on the 12/8/CLK and HBEN inputs.
SSTRB for serial data transfer. Serial data is valid on the fall-
(see Table I).
12DGNDDigital Ground. Ground reference for digital circuitry.
13–16DB3/DB11–Three-state data outputs which are controlled by
DB0/DB8inputs. With 12/
8/CLK high, they are always DB3–DB0. With 12/8/CLK low or –5 V, their function is controlled by
CS and RD. Their function depends on the 12/8/CLK and HBEN
18AGNDAnalog Ground. Ground reference for track/hold, reference and DAC.
19REF OUTVoltage Reference Output. The internal 3 V reference is provided at this pin. The external load capability is 500 µA.
20V
21V
2212/
IN
SS
8/CLKThree Function Input. Defines the data format and serial clock format. With this pin at +5 V, the output data for-
Analog Input. The analog input range is ±3 V for the AD7870, ±10 V for the AD7876 and 0 V to +5 V for the AD7875.
Negative Supply, –5 V ± 5%.
mat is 12-bit parallel only. With this pin at 0 V, either byte or serial data is available and SCLK is not continuous.
With this pin at –5 V, either byte or serial data is again available but SCLK is now continuous.
23
CONVSTConvert Start. A low to high transition on this input puts the track/hold into its hold mode and starts conversion.
This input is asynchronous to the CLK input.
24
CSChip Select. Active low logic input. The device is selected when this input is active. With CONVST tied low, a new
conversion is initiated when CS goes low.
1
PLCC
2
DIP and SOIC
2
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
1
PIN CONFIGURATIONS ARE THE SAME FOR
THE AD7875 AND AD7876.
2
THE AD7870 AND AD7875 ARE AVAILABLE IN
DIP AND PLCC; THE AD7870A IS AVAILABLE IN
PLASTIC DIP; THE AD7875 AND AD7876 ARE
AVAILABLE IN SOIC AND DIP.
–6–
REV. B
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