ANALOG DEVICES AD5762R Service Manual

Complete Dual, 16-Bit, High Accuracy,
Serial Input, Bipolar Voltage Output DAC

FEATURES

Complete dual, 16-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC) Programmable output range: ±10 V, ±10.2564 V, or ±10.5263 V ±1 LSB maximum INL error, ±1 LSB maximum DNL error Low noise: 60 nV/√Hz Settling time: 10 μs maximum Integrated reference buffers Internal reference: 10 ppm/°C maximum On-chip die temperature sensor Output control during power-up/brownout Programmable short-circuit protection Simultaneous updating via Asynchronous Digital offset and gain adjust Logic output control pins DSP-/microcontroller-compatible serial interface Temperature range: −40°C to +85°C iCMOS process technology
CLR
to zero code

APPLICATIONS

Industrial automation Open-loop/closed-loop servo control Process control Data acquisition systems Automatic test equipment Automotive test and measurement High accuracy instrumentation
LDAC
AD5762R

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The AD5762R is a dual, 16-bit, serial input, bipolar voltage output DAC that operates from supply voltages of ±11.4 V to ±16.5 V. Nominal full-scale output range is ±10 V. The AD5762R provides integrated output amplifiers, reference buffers, and proprietary power-up/power-down control circuitry. The part also features a digital I/O port, programmed via the serial interface, and an analog temperature sensor. The part incorporates digital offset and gain adjust registers per channel.
The AD5762R is a high performance converter that provides guaranteed monotonicity, integral nonlinearity (INL) of ±1 LSB, low noise, and 10 μs settling time. The AD5762R includes an on-chip 5 V reference with a reference temperature coefficient of 10 ppm/°C maximum. During power-up when the supply voltages are changing, VOUTx is clamped to 0 V via a low impedance path.
The AD5764R is based on the iCMOS® technology platform, which is designed for analog systems designers within industrial/instru­mentation equipment OEMs who need high performance ICs at higher voltage levels. iCMOS enables the development of analog ICs capable of 30 V and operation at ±15 V supplies, while allowing reductions in power consumption and package size, coupled with increased ac and dc performance.
The AD5762R uses a serial interface that operates at clock rates of up to 30 MHz and is compatible with DSP and microcontroller interface standards. Double buffering allows the simultaneous updating of all DACs. The input coding is programmable to either twos complement or offset binary formats. The asynchronous clear function clears all DAC registers to either bipolar zero or zero scale, depending on the coding used. The AD5762R is ideal for both closed-loop servo control and open-loop control appli­cations. The AD5762R is available in a 32-lead TQFP and offers guaranteed specifications over the −40°C to +85°C industrial temperature range (see
Figure 1 for the functional block diagram).
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2008–2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD5762R

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Features .............................................................................................. 1
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 3
Specifications ..................................................................................... 4
AC Performance Characteristics ................................................ 6
Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 7
Absolute Maximum Ratings .......................................................... 10
Thermal Resistance .................................................................... 10
ESD Caution ................................................................................ 10
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ........................... 11
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 13
Terminology .................................................................................... 19
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 21
DAC Architecture ....................................................................... 21
Reference Buffers ........................................................................ 21
Serial Interface ............................................................................ 21
Simultaneous Updating via
Transfer Function ....................................................................... 23
Asynchronous Clear (
Registers ........................................................................................... 24
LDAC
........................................... 22
CLR
) ....................................................... 23
Function Register ....................................................................... 24
Data Register ............................................................................... 25
Coarse Gain Register ................................................................. 25
Fine Gain Register ...................................................................... 25
Offset Register ............................................................................ 26
Offset and Gain Adjustment Worked Example ......................... 26
Design Features ............................................................................... 27
Analog Output Control ............................................................. 27
Digital Offset and Gain Control ............................................... 27
Programmable Short-Circuit Protection ................................ 27
Digital I/O Port ........................................................................... 27
Die Temperature Sensor ............................................................ 27
Local Ground Offset Adjust ...................................................... 27
Applications Information .............................................................. 28
Typical Operating Circuit ......................................................... 28
Layout Guidelines ........................................................................... 30
Galvanically Isolated Interface ................................................. 30
Microprocessor Interfacing ....................................................... 30
Evaluation Board ........................................................................ 31
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 32
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 32

REVISION HISTORY

8/09—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Deleted Endnote 1, Table 1 .............................................................. 4
Deleted Endnote 1, Table 2 .............................................................. 6
Deleted Endnote 1, Table 3 .............................................................. 7
Changes to t
12/08—Revision 0: Initial Version
Parameter, Table 3 .................................................... 7
6
Rev. A | Page 2 of 32
AD5762R

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

DV
DGND
AVDDAVSSAVDDAV
PGND
CC
AD5762R
SS
REFOUT
5V
REFERENCE
REFAREFGND
REFERENCE
BUFFERS
VOLTAGE MONITOR
AND
CONTROL
RSTINRSTOUT
ISCC
SDIN
SCLK
SYNC
SDO
BIN/2sCOMP
CLR
16
INPUT
INPUT SHIFT
REGISTER
AND
CONTROL
LOGIC
D0
D1
REG A
GAIN REG A
OFFSET REG A
INPUT REG B
GAIN REG B
OFFSET REG B
16
DAC
REG A
DAC
REG B
LDAC REFB
16
DAC A
DAC B
REFERENCE
BUFFERS
TEMP
SENSOR
TEMP
G1
G1
G2
G2
VOUTA
AGNDA
VOUTB
AGNDB
07248-001
Figure 1.
Rev. A | Page 3 of 32
AD5762R

SPECIFICATIONS

AVDD = 11.4 V to 16.5 V, AVSS = −11.4 V to −16.5 V, AGND = DGND = REFGND = PGND = 0 V; REFA = REFB = 5 V external; DV
= 2.7 V to 5.25 V, R
CC
Table 1.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments1 ACCURACY Outputs unloaded
Resolution 16 Bits Relative Accuracy (INL) −1 +1 LSB Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) −1 +1 LSB Guaranteed monotonic Bipolar Zero Error −2 +2 mV
−3 +3 mV Bipolar Zero Tempco2 −2 +2 ppm FSR/°C Zero-Scale Error −2 +2 mV
−2.5 +2.5 mV Zero-Scale Tempco2 −2 +2 ppm FSR/°C Gain Error −0.02 +0.02 % FSR Gain Tempco2 −2 +2 ppm FSR/°C DC Crosstalk2 0.5 LSB
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT
Reference Input2
Reference Input Voltage 5 V ±1% for specified performance DC Input Impedance 1 100 Input Current −10 ±0.03 +10 μA Reference Range 1 7 V
Reference Output
Output Voltage 4.995 5 5.005 V 25°C, AVDD/AVSS = ±13.5 V Reference Tempco2 −10 ±1.7 +10 ppm/°C
2
R
1
LOAD
Power Supply Sensitivity2 300 μV/V Output Noise2 18 μV p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Spectral Density2 75 nV/√Hz 10 kHz Output Voltage Drift vs. Time2 ±40 ppm/500 hr ±50 ppm/1000 hr Thermal Hysteresis2 70 ppm First temperature cycle 30 ppm Subsequent temperature cycles
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS2
Output Voltage Range3 −10.5263 +10.5263 V AVDD/AVSS = ±11.4 V, REFA = REFB = 5 V
−14.7368 +14.7368 V AVDD/AVSS = ±16.5 V, REFA = REFB = 7 V Output Voltage Drift vs. Time ±13
±15
Short-Circuit Current 10 mA R Load Current −1 +1 mA For specified performance Capacitive Load Stability
R
= ∞ 200 pF
LOAD
R
= 10 kΩ 1000 pF
LOAD
DC Output Impedance 0.3 Ω
= 10 kΩ, CL = 200 pF. All specifications T
LOAD
MIN
to T
ppm FSR/ 500 hr
ppm FSR/ 1000 hr
, unless otherwise noted.
MAX
25°C; error at other temperatures obtained using bipolar zero tempco
25°C; error at other temperatures obtained using zero-scale tempco
= 6 kΩ, see Figure 31
ISCC
Rev. A | Page 4 of 32
AD5762R
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments DIGITAL INPUTS
2
DV
= 2.7 V to 5.25 V
CC
1
Input High Voltage, VIH 2.4 V Input Low Voltage, VIL 0.8 V Input Current −1.2 +1.2 μA Per pin Pin Capacitance 10 pF Per pin
DIGITAL OUTPUTS (D0, D1, SDO)
2
Output Low Voltage 0.4 V DVCC = 5 V ± 5%, sinking 200 μA Output High Voltage DVCC − 1 V DVCC = 5 V ± 5%, sourcing 200 μA Output Low Voltage 0.4 V DVCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V, sinking 200 μA Output High Voltage DVCC − 0.5 V DVCC = 2.7 V to 3.6 V, sourcing 200 μA High Impedance Leakage Current −1 +1 μA SDO only High Impedance Output Capacitance 5 pF SDO only
DIE TEMPERATURE SENSOR2
Output Voltage at 25°C 1.47 V Die temperature Output Voltage Scale Factor 5 mV/°C Output Voltage Range 1.175 1.9 V −40°C to +105°C Output Load Current 200 μA Current source only Power-On Time 80 ms
POWER REQUIREMENTS
AVDD +11.4 +16.5 V AVSS −16.5 −11.4 DVCC 2.7 5.25 V Power Supply Sensitivity
∆V
/∆ΑVDD −85 dB
OUT
2
AIDD 4.25 mA/channel Outputs unloaded
AISS 3.9 mA/channel Outputs unloaded DICC 1.2 mA VIH = DVCC, VIL = DGND, 750 μA typ Power Dissipation 180 mW ±12 V operation output unloaded
1
Temperature range: −40°C to +85°C; typical at +25°C. Device functionality is guaranteed to +105°C with degraded performance.
2
Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.
3
Output amplifier headroom requirement is 1.4 V minimum.
Rev. A | Page 5 of 32
AD5762R

AC PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

AVDD = 11.4 V to 16.5 V, AVSS = −11.4 V to −16.5 V, AGND = DGND = REFGND = PGND = 0 V; REFA, REFB= 5 V external; DV
= 2.7 V to 5.25 V, R
CC
Table 2.
Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Output Voltage Settling Time 8 10 μs Full-scale step to ±1 LSB
2 μs 512 LSB step settling
Slew Rate 5 V/μs Digital-to-Analog Glitch Energy 8 nV-sec Glitch Impulse Peak Amplitude 25 mV Channel-to-Channel Isolation 80 dB DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk 8 nV-sec Digital Crosstalk 2 nV-sec Digital Feedthrough 2 nV-sec
Output Noise (0.1 Hz to 10 Hz) 0.1 LSB p-p Output Noise (0.1 Hz to 100 kHz) 45 μV rms 1/f Corner Frequency 1 kHz Output Noise Spectral Density 60 nV/√Hz Measured at 10 kHz Complete System Output Noise Spectral Density
1
Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.
2
Includes noise contributions from integrated reference buffers,16-bit DAC, and output amplifier.
= 10 kΩ, CL = 200 pF. All specifications T
LOAD
1
2
80 nV/√Hz Measured at 10 kHz
MIN
to T
, unless otherwise noted.
MAX
Effect of input bus activity on DAC outputs
Rev. A | Page 6 of 32
AD5762R

TIMING CHARACTERISTICS

AVDD = 11.4 V to 16.5 V, AVSS = −11.4 V to −16.5 V, AGND = DGND = REFGND = PGND = 0 V; REFA = REFB = 5 V external; DV
= 2.7 V to 5.25 V, R
CC
= 10 kΩ, CL = 200 pF. All specifications T
LOAD
MIN
to T
, unless otherwise noted.
MAX
Table 3.
1, 2, 3
Parameter
Limit at T
, T
Unit Description
MIN
MAX
t1 33 ns min SCLK cycle time t2 13 ns min SCLK high time t3 13 ns min SCLK low time t4 13 ns min
4
t
5
13 ns min
t6 90 ns min
falling edge to SCLK falling edge setup time
SYNC
th
SCLK falling edge to SYNC rising edge
24 Minimum SYNC
high time t7 2 ns min Data setup time t8 5 ns min Data hold time t9 1.7 μs min 480 ns min t10 10 ns min t11 500 ns max
rising edge to LDAC falling edge (all DACs updated)
SYNC
rising edge to LDAC falling edge (single DAC updated)
SYNC
pulse width low
LDAC
falling edge to DAC output response time
LDAC t12 10 μs max DAC output settling time t13 10 ns min t14 2 μs max
5, 6
t
25 ns max SCLK rising edge to SDO valid
15
t16 13 ns min t17 2 μs max t18 170 ns min
1
Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.
2
All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 5 ns (10% to 90% of DVCC) and timed from a voltage level of 1.2 V.
3
See Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4.
4
Standalone mode only.
5
Measured with the load circuit of Figure 5.
6
Daisy-chain mode only.
pulse width low
CLR
pulse activation time
CLR
rising edge to SCLK falling edge
SYNC
rising edge to DAC output response time (LDAC = 0)
SYNC
falling edge to SYNC rising edge
LDAC
Rev. A | Page 7 of 32
AD5762R

Timing Diagrams

t
1
SCLK
SYNC
SDIN
LDAC
VOUTA/
VOUTB
LDAC = 0
VOUTA/
VOUTB
CLR
VOUTA/
VOUTB
12 24
t
6
t
4
t
7
DB23
t
t
3
t
8
t
13
14
t
2
t
10
Figure 2. Serial Interface Timing Diagram
t
5
DB0
t
t
9
t
18
t
17
10
t
t
11
t
12
12
07248-002
t
1
SCLK
SYNC
SDIN
SDO
LDAC
t
6
t
4
t
7
DB23 DB0 DB23 DB0
t
3
t
8
Figure 3. Daisy-Chain Timing Diagram
24 48
t
2
INPUT WORD FOR DAC N – 1INPUT WO RD FOR DAC N
t
15
DB23
INPUT WORD FOR DAC NUNDEFINED
DB0
t
5
t
16
t
9
t
10
07248-003
Rev. A | Page 8 of 32
AD5762R
SYNC
SCLK
24 48
SDIN
SDO
DB23 DB0 DB23 DB0
INPUT WORD SPECIFIES
REGIS TER TO BE READ
UNDEFINED
DB23
NOP CONDITI ON
SELECTED REGISTER DATA
CLOCKED OUT
DB0
07248-004
Figure 4. Readback Timing Diagram
200µA I
TO OUTPUT
PIN
C
L
50pF
200µA I
Figure 5. Load Circuit for SDO Timing Diagram
OL
OH
VOH (MIN) OR V
(MAX)
OL
07248-005
Rev. A | Page 9 of 32
AD5762R

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

TA = 25°C unless, otherwise noted. Transient currents of up to 100 mA do not cause SCR latch-up.
Table 4.
Parameter Rating
AVDD to AGND, DGND −0.3 V to +17 V AVSS to AGND, DGND +0.3 V to −17 V DVCC to DGND −0.3 V to +7 V Digital Inputs to DGND
Digital Outputs to DGND −0.3 V to DVCC + 0.3 V REFx to AGND, PGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V REFOUT to AGND AVSS to AVDD TEMP AVSS to AVDD VOUTx to AGND AVSS to AVDD AGND to DGND −0.3 V to +0.3 V Operating Temperature Range
Industrial −40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C Junction Temperature (TJ max) 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering) JEDEC Industry Standard
J-STD-020
−0.3 V to (DV whichever is less
+ 0.3 V) or +7 V,
CC
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

THERMAL RESISTANCE

θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages.
Table 5. Thermal Resistance
Package Type θJA θ
32-Lead TQFP 65 12 °C/W
Unit
JC

ESD CAUTION

Rev. A | Page 10 of 32
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