FEATURES
Dual, 105 MSPS Minimum Sample Rate
Channel-Channel Isolation, >80 dB
AC-Coupled Signal Conditioning Included
Gain Flatness up to Nyquist: < 0.2 dB
Input VSWR 1.1:1 to Nyquist
80 dB Spurious-Free Dynamic Range
Two’s Complement Output Format
The AD10200 is a full channel ADC solution with on-module
signal conditioning for improved dynamic performance and
fully matched channel-to-channel performance. The module
Signal Conditioning
AD10200
includes two wide-dynamic range ADCs. Each ADC has a
transformer coupled front-end optimized for Direct-IF sampling.
The AD10200 has on-chip track-and-hold circuitry, and utilizes
an innovative architecture to achieve 12-bit, 105 MSPS performance. The AD10200 uses innovative high-density circuit
design to achieve exceptional matching and performance while
still maintaining excellent isolation, and providing for significant
board area savings.
The AD10200 operates with 5.0 V supply for the analog-todigital conversion. Each channel is completely independent
allowing operation with independent encode and analog inputs.
The AD10200 is packaged in a 68-lead ceramic chip carrier
package. Manufacturing is done on Analog Devices, Inc. MIL38534 Qualified Manufacturers Line (QML) and components
are available up to Class-H (–55°C to +125°C).
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Guaranteed sample rate of 105 MSPS.
2. Input signal conditioning with full power bandwidth to
250 MHz.
3. Fully tested/characterized performance at 121 MHz A
4. Optimized for IF sampling.
.
IN
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
AINA2
7
34
D00A
(LSB)
D01A
D02A
D03A
D04A
D05A
D06A
D07A
D08A
D09A
D10A
D11A
(MSB)
33
32
31
30
29
28
25
24
23
22
OUTPUT RESISTORS
21
1817
1212
TIMING
ENCODEAENCODEA
T1A
50⍀
T/HT/H
ADC
REF
3
REF_A_OUT
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FullI1, 2, 318002200mW
Power Supply Rejection RatioFullIV12± 0.5± 5mV/V
I (DV
) CurrentFullI1, 2, 32540mA
DD
I (AVCC) CurrentFullI1, 2, 3340410mA
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
7
(Without Harmonics)
= 10 MHz25°CV67dBFS
f
IN
FullV66dBFS
f
= 41 MHz25°CI46466.5dBFS
IN
FullII5, 66265dBFS
= 71 MHz25°CI462.566.4dBFS
f
IN
FullII5, 661.564dBFS
= 121 MHz25°CI46165dBFS
f
IN
FullII5, 66164dBFS
–2–
REV. A
AD10200
TestMIL
ParameterTempLevelSubgroupMinTypMaxUnit
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
(Continued)
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SINAD)
(With Harmonics)
f
= 10 MHz25°CV66dBFS
IN
= 41 MHz25°CI46365.5dBFS
f
IN
f
= 71 MHz25°CI46163.5dBFS
IN
= 121 MHz25°CI45658.5dBFS
f
IN
Spurious Free Dynamic Range
fIN = 10 MHz25°CV81dBFS
= 41 MHz25°CI47381dBFS
f
IN
f
= 71 MHz25°CI46774dBFS
IN
= 121 MHz25°CI46165dBFS
f
IN
Two-Tone Intermodulation
Distortion
f
f
f
10
(IMD)
= 10 MHz; fIN = 12 MHz25°CV86dBc
IN
= 71 MHz; fIN = 72 MHz25°CV70dBc
IN
= 121 MHz; fIN = 122 MHz25°CI455.562dBc
IN
Channel-to-Channel Isolation
fIN = 121 MHzFullIV128085dB
NOTES
1
All ac specifications tested by driving ENCODE and ENCODE differentially.
2
Gain Error measured at 2.5 MHz.
3
Input VSWR guaranteed 10 MHz to 200 MHz.
4
tV and tPD are measured from the transition points of the ENCODE input to the 50%/50% levels of the digital outputs swing. The digital output load during test is
not to exceed an ac load of 10 pF or a dc current of ± 40 mA.
5
Supply voltages should remain stable within ± 5% for normal operation.
6
Power dissipation measured with encode at rated speed and 0 dBm analog input.
7
Analog Input signal power at –1 dBFS; signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is the ratio of signal level to total noise (first 5 harmonic removed). Encode = 105 MSPS. SNR
is reported in dBFS, related back to converter full scale.
8
Analog Input signal power at –1 dBFS; signal-to-noise and distortion (SINAD) is the ratio of signal level to total noise + harmonics. Encode = 105 MSPS. SINAD
is reported in dBFS, related back to converter full scale.
9
Analog Input signal equal –1 dBFS; SFDR is ratio of converter full scale to worst spur.
10
Both input tones at –7 dBFS; two tone intermodulation distortion (IMD) rejection is the ratio of either tone to the worst third order intermod product. f1 = x MHz
± 100 kHz, f2 = x MHz ± 100 kHz.
11
Channel-to-Channel isolation tested with A Channel/50 Ω terminated (AINA2) grounded and a full-scale signal applied to B Channel (AINB2).
Maximum Case Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C
NOTES
1
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions outside of those indicated in the operation
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings
for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2
Typical thermal impedances for “Z” package:
θJC = 2.22°C/W; θJA = 24.3°C/W.
EXPLANATION OF TEST LEVELS
Test Level
I.100% production tested.
II.100% production tested at 25°C and sample tested at
specific temperatures.
III. Sample tested only.
IV. Parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization
testing.
V.Parameter is a typical value only.
VI. 100% production tested at 25°C; guaranteed by design and
characterization testing for industrial temperature range.
Table I. Output Coding (VREF = 2.5 V) (Two’s Complement)
AD10200BZ–40°C to +85°C (Case)68-Lead Ceramic Leaded Chip CarrierZ-68B
5962-9961002HXA–40°C to +85°C (Case)68-Lead Ceramic Leaded Chip CarrierZ-68B
5962-9961001HXA–55°C to +125°C (Case)68-Lead Ceramic Leaded Chip CarrierZ-68B
AD10200/PCBEvaluation Board with AD10200BZ
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although
WARNING!
the AD10200 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on
devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are
recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
–4–
REV. A
PIN CONFIGURATION
AD10200
CC
AV
D10B
DNC
AGNDB
D9B
D8B
B2
IN
A
D7B
NC
D6B
AGNDB
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
DGNDB
AGNDB
AGNDB
DNC
DNC
REF_B_OUT
AGNDB
ENCODEB
ENCODEB
AGNDB
DV
CC
D0B (LSB)
D1B
D2B
D3B
D4B
D5B
DGNDB
AGNDA
AGNDA
DNC
AGNDA
AV
DNC
AGNDA
ENCODEA
ENCODEA
AGNDA
DV
(MSB) D11A
D10A
D9A
D8A
D7A
DGNDA
A2
IN
NC
DNC
AGNDA
A
AGNDA
9618 7 6 568 67 66 65 64 63 624321
10
11
12
13
14
CC
15
16
17
18
19
20
CC
21
22
23
24
25
26
274328 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
D6A
D5A
D4A
DGNDA
NC = NO CONNECT
D3A
VREF_A_OUT
AGNDA
DNC
AD10200
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
D2A
D1A
(LSB) D0A
SHIELD
PIN 1
IDENTIFIER
AGNDA
DNC
AGNDB
AGNDB
(MSB) D11B
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Pin No.MnemonicFunction
1SHIELDInternal Ground Shield between Channels
2, 5, 9–11, 13, 16, 19, 35AGNDAA Channel Analog Ground. A and B grounds should be connected as close to
the device as possible.
3VREF_A_OUTA Channel Internal Voltage Reference
6, 62NCNo Connection
7A
Analog Positive Supply Voltage (Nominally 5.0 V)
17ENCODEAComplement of Encode
18ENCODEAData conversion initiated on the rising edge of ENCODE input.
20DV
CC
Digital Positive Supply Voltage (Nominally 3.3 V)
21–25, 28–34D11A–D7A,Digital Outputs for ADC A. D0 (LSB)
D6A–D0A
26, 27DGNDAA Channel Digital Ground
36, 52, 55, 59–61, 65, 68AGNDBB Channel Analog Ground. A and B grounds should be connected as close to
the device as possible.
37–42, 45–50D11B–D6B,Digital Outputs for ADC B. D0 (LSB)
D5B–D0B
43, 44DGNDBB Channel Digital Ground
51DV
CC
Digital Positive Supply Voltage (Nominally 3.3 V)
53ENCODEBData conversion initiated on rising edge of ENCODE input.
54ENCODEBComplement of Encode
56VREF_B_OUTB Channel Internal Voltage Reference
63AINB2Analog Input for B Side ADC
REV. A
–5–
AD10200
DEFINITION OF SPECIFICATIONS
Analog Bandwidth
The analog input frequency at which the spectral power of the
fundamental frequency (as determined by the FFT analysis) is
reduced by 3 dB.
Aperture Delay
The delay between the 50% point on the rising edge of the
ENCODE command and the instant at which the analog input
is sampled.
Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter)
The sample-to-sample variation in aperture delay.
Differential Nonlinearity
The deviation of any code from an ideal 1 LSB step.
Encode Pulsewidth/Duty Cycle
Pulsewidth high is the minimum amount of time that the
ENCODE pulse should be left in Logic “1” state to achieve
rated performance; pulsewidth low is the minimum time
ENCODE pulse should be left in low state. At a given clock
rate, these specs define an acceptable Encode duty cycle.
Harmonic Distortion
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude to the rms value of the
worst harmonic component.
Integral Nonlinearity
The deviation of the transfer function from a reference line
measured in fractions of 1 LSB using a “best straight line”
determined by a least square curve fit.
Minimum Conversion Rate
The encode rate at which the SNR of the lowest analog signal
frequency drops by no more that 3 dB below the guaranteed limit.
Maximum Conversion Rate
The encode rate at which parametric testing is performed.
Output Propagation Delay
The delay between the 50% point of the rising edge of ENCODE
command and the time when all output data bits are within
valid logic levels.
Overvoltage Recovery Time
The amount of time required for the converter to recover to
0.02% accuracy after an analog input signal of the specified
percentage of full scale is reduced to midscale.
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
The ratio of a change in output offset voltage to a change in
power supply voltage.
Signal-to-Noise-and-Distortion (SINAD)
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude (set a 1 dB below full scale)
to the rms value of the sum of all other spectral components,
excluding the first five harmonics and dc. [May be reported in
dBc (i.e., degrades as signal levels is lowered) or in dBFS (always
related back to converter full scale)].
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (without Harmonics)
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude (set a I dB below full
scale) to the rms value of the sum of all other spectral components, excluding the first five harmonics and dc. [May be
reported in dBc (i.e., degrades as signal levels is lowered) or in
dBFS (always related back to converter full scale).]
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range
The ratio of the rms signal amplitude to the rms value of the
peak spurious spectral component. The peak spurious component may or may not be a harmonic. [May be reported in dBc
(i.e., degrades as signal levels is lowered) or in dBFS (always
related back to converter full scale).]
Transient Response
The time required for the converter to achieve 0.02% accuracy when a one-half full-scale step function is applied to the
analog input.
Two-Tone Intermodulation Distortion Rejection
The ratio of the rms value of either input tone to the rms value of
the worst third order intermodulation product; reported in dBc.
Voltage Standing-Wave Ratio (VSWR)
The ratio of the amplitude of the elective field at a voltage maximum to that at an adjacent voltage minimum.
–6–
REV. A
AD10200Typical Performance Characteristics–
0
ⴚ10
ⴚ20
ⴚ30
ⴚ40
ⴚ50
ⴚ60
dB
ⴚ70
ⴚ80
ⴚ90
ⴚ100
ⴚ110
ⴚ120
ⴚ130
0
0
ENCODE = 105 MSPS
ⴚ10
A
SNR = 66.04dBFS
ⴚ20
SFDR = 79.71dBc
ⴚ30
ⴚ40
ⴚ50
ⴚ60
dB
ⴚ70
ⴚ80
ⴚ90
ⴚ100
ⴚ110
ⴚ120
ⴚ130
0
ENCODE = 105 MSPS
= 10MHz (–1dBFS)
A
IN
SNR = 66.84dBFS
SFDR = 82.28dBc
5 101520253035404550
FREQUENCY – MHz
TPC 1. Single Tone @ 10 MHz
= 71MHz (–1dBFS)
IN
5 101520253035404550
FREQUENCY – MHz
0
ENCODE = 105 MSPS
ⴚ10
A
IN
SNR = 66.06dBFS
ⴚ20
SFDR = 80.59dBc
ⴚ30
ⴚ40
ⴚ50
ⴚ60
dB
ⴚ70
ⴚ80
ⴚ90
ⴚ100
ⴚ110
ⴚ120
ⴚ130
0
0
ⴚ10
ⴚ20
ⴚ30
ⴚ40
ⴚ50
ⴚ60
dB
ⴚ70
ⴚ80
ⴚ90
ⴚ100
ⴚ110
ⴚ120
ⴚ130
0
= 41MHz (–1dBFS)
5 101520253035404550
FREQUENCY – MHz
TPC 4. Single Tone @ 41 MHz
ENCODE = 105 MSPS
A
= 121MHz (–1dBFS)
IN
SNR = 64.92dBFS
SFDR = 64.73dBc
5 101520253035404550
FREQUENCY – MHz
ⴚ10
ⴚ20
ⴚ30
ⴚ40
ⴚ50
ⴚ60
dB
ⴚ70
ⴚ80
ⴚ90
ⴚ100
ⴚ110
ⴚ120
ⴚ130
TPC 2. Single Tone @ 71 MHz
0
0
5 101520253035404550
FREQUENCY – MHz
ENCODE = 105 MSPS
= 121MHz (–6dBFS)
A
IN
SNR = 66.9dBFS
SFDR = 65.57dBc
TPC 3. Single Tone @ 121 MHz
ⴚ10
ⴚ20
ⴚ30
ⴚ40
ⴚ50
ⴚ60
dB
ⴚ70
ⴚ80
ⴚ90
ⴚ100
ⴚ110
ⴚ120
ⴚ130
TPC 5. Single Tone @ 121 MHz
0
0
5 101520253035404550
FREQUENCY – MHz
ENCODE = 105 MSPS
= 201MHz (–10dBFS)
A
IN
SNR = 66.84dBFS
SFDR = 64.57dBc
TPC 6. Single Tone @ 201 MHz
REV. A
–7–
AD10200
0
ENCODE = 105 MSPS
ⴚ10
A
= 37MHz & 38MHz (–10dBFS)
IN
ⴚ20
SFDR = 79.84dBc
ⴚ30
ⴚ40
ⴚ50
ⴚ60
dBc
ⴚ70
ⴚ80
ⴚ90
ⴚ100
ⴚ110
ⴚ120
ⴚ130
0
5 1015202530 35404550
FREQUENCY – MHz
TPC 7. Two-Tone @ 37 MHz/38 MHz
ⴚ10
ⴚ20
ⴚ30
ⴚ40
ⴚ50
ⴚ60
dBc
ⴚ70
ⴚ80
ⴚ90
ⴚ100
ⴚ110
ⴚ120
ⴚ130
0
0
5 101520253035404550
ENCODE = 105 MSPS
A
= 120MHz & 121MHz (–7dBFS)
IN
SFDR = 63.8dBc
FREQUENCY – MHz
TPC 8. Two-Tone @ 120 MHz/121 MHz
0
ENCODE = 105 MSPS
ⴚ10
A
= 71MHz & 72MHz (–7dBFS)
IN
SFDR = 74.8dBc
ⴚ20
ⴚ30
ⴚ40
ⴚ50
ⴚ60
dBc
ⴚ70
ⴚ80
ⴚ90
ⴚ100
ⴚ110
ⴚ120
ⴚ130
0
5 101520253035404550
FREQUENCY – MHz
TPC 10. Two-Tone @ 71 MHz/72 MHz
3.0
ENCODE = 105 MSPS
DNL MAX = 0.486 Codes
2.5
DNL MIN = 0.431 Codes
2.0
1.5
1.0
LSB
0.5
0.0
ⴚ0.5
ⴚ1.0
0
5121024 15362048 2560 3072 3584 4096
TPC 11. Differential Nonlinearity
3
ENCODE = 105 MSPS
INL MAX = 0.874 Codes
INL MIN = 0.895 Codes
Figure 4. Equivalent Voltage Reference Output Circuit
V
CC
V
CC
A
IN
100⍀
DIGITAL
OUTPUT
REV. A
Figure 3. Equivalent Digital Output Circuit
Figure 5. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit
–9–
50⍀
5k⍀
7k⍀
5k⍀
7k⍀
AD10200
APPLICATION NOTES
Theory of Operation
The AD10200 is a high-dynamic range dual 12-bit, 105 MHz
subrange pipeline converter that uses switched capacitor
architecture. The analog input section uses A
A2/AINB2 at
IN
2.048 V p-p with an input impedance of 50 Ω. The analog input
includes an ac-coupled wide-band 1:1 transformer, which provides
high-dynamic range and SNR while maintaining VSWR and
gain flatness. The ADC includes a high-bandwidth linear track/
hold that gives excellent spurious performance up to and beyond
the Nyquist rate. The high-bandwidth track/hold has a low jitter
of 0.25 ps rms, leading to excellent SNR and SFDR performance.
AC-coupled differential PECL/ECL encode inputs are recommended for optimum performance.
USING THE AD10200
ENCODE Input
Any high speed A/D converter is extremely sensitive to the quality
of the sampling clock provided by the user. A track/hold circuit
is essentially a mixer, and any noise, distortion, or timing jitter
on the clock will be combined with the desired signal at the A/D
output. For that reason, considerable care has been taken in the
design of the ENCODE input of the AD10200, and the user is
advised to give commensurate thought to the clock source. The
ENCODE input are fully TTL/CMOS compatible. For optimum performance, the AD10200 must be clocked differentially.
Note that the ENCODE inputs cannot be driven directly from
PECL level signals (V
is 3.5 V max). PECL level signals can
IHD
easily be accommodated by ac coupling as shown in Figure 6.
Good performance is obtained using an MC10EL16 in the
circuit to drive the encode inputs.
PECL
GATE
510⍀
GND
510⍀
0.1F
0.1F
AD10200
ENCODE
ENCODE
Figure 6. AC Coupling to ENCODE Inputs
ENCODE Voltage Level Definition
The voltage level definitions for driving ENCODE and ENCODE
in differential mode are shown in Figure 7.
ENCODE Inputs
Differential Signal Amplitude (VID)500 mV min,
750 mV nom
High Differential Input Voltage (V
Low Differential Input Voltage (V
Common-Mode Input (V
ENCODE
ENCODE
ENCODE
)1.25 V min, 1.6 V nom
ICN
V
IHD
V
ICM
V
ILD
V
IHS
)5.0 V max
IHD
)0 V min
ILD
V
ID
Often, the cleanest clock source is a crystal oscillator producing
a pure sine wave. In this configuration, or with any roughly
symmetrical clock input, the input can be ac-coupled and biased
to a reference voltage that also provides the ENCODE. This
ensures that the reference voltage is centered on the encode signal.
Digital Outputs
The digital outputs are TTL/CMOS-compatible and a separate
output power supply pin supports interfacing with 3.3 V logic.
Analog Input
The analog input is a single ended ac-coupled high performance
1:1 transformer with an input impedance of 50 Ω to 105 MHz.
The nominal full scale input is 2.048 V p-p.
Special care was taken in the design of the analog input section
of the AD10200 to prevent damage and corruption of data when
the input is overdriven.
Voltage Reference
A stable and accurate 2.5 V voltage reference is designed into
the AD10200 (VREFOUT). An external voltage reference is
not required.
Timing
The AD10200 provides latched data outputs, with 10 pipeline
delays. Data outputs are available one propagation delay (t
PD
)
after the rising edge of the encode command (see Figure 1). The
length of the output data lines and loads placed on them should
be minimized to reduce transients within the AD10200; these
transients can detract from the converter's dynamic performance.
The minimum guaranteed conversion rate of the AD10200 is
10 MSPS. At internal clock rates below 10 MSPS, dynamic
performance may degrade. Therefore, input clock rates below
10 MHz should be avoided.
GROUNDING AND DECOUPLING
Analog and Digital Grounding
Proper grounding is essential in any high speed, high resolution
system. Multilayer printed circuit boards (PCBs) are recommended to provide optimal grounding and power schemes. The
use of ground and power planes offers distinct advantages:
1. The minimization of the loop area encompassed by a signal
and its return path.
2. The minimization of the impedance associated with ground
and power paths.
3. The inherent distributed capacitor formed by the power
plane, PCB insulation and ground plane.
These characteristics result in both a reduction of electromagnetic
interference (EMI) and an overall improvement in performance.
It is important to design a layout that prevents noise from coupling to the input signal. Digital signals should not be run in
parallel with input signal traces and should be routed away from
the input circuitry. The PCB should have a ground plane covering
all unused portions of the component side of the board to provide a low impedance path and manage the power and ground
currents. The ground plane should be removed from the area
near the input pins to reduce stray capacitance.
0.1F
V
ILS
Figure 7. Differential Input Levels
–10–
REV. A
AD10200
LAYOUT INFORMATION
The schematic of the evaluation board (Figure 8) represents
a typical implementation of the AD10200. The pinout of the
AD10200 is very straightforward and facilitates ease of use and
the implementation of high frequency/high resolution design
practices. It is recommended that high quality ceramic chip
capacitors be used to decouple each supply pin to ground directly
at the device. All capacitors can be standard high quality ceramic
chip capacitors.
Care should be taken when placing the digital output runs.
Because the digital outputs have such a high-slew rate, the
capacitive loading on the digital outputs should be minimized.
Circuit traces for the digital outputs should be kept short and
connect directly to the receiving gate. Internal circuitry buffers
the outputs of the ADC through a resistor network to eliminate
the need to externally isolate the device from the receiving gate.
EVALUATION BOARD
The AD10200 evaluation board (Figure 9) is designed to
provide optimal performance for evaluation of the AD10200
analog-to-digital converter. The board encompasses everything
needed to ensure the highest level of performance for evaluating
the AD10200. The board requires an analog input signal, encode
clock and power supply inputs. The clock is buffered on-board
to provide clocks for the latches. The digital outputs and out
clocks are available at the standard 40-pin connectors J1 and J2.
Power to the analog supply pins is connected via banana jacks.
The analog supply powers the associated components and the
analog section of the AD10200. The digital outputs of the
AD10200 are powered via banana jacks with 3.3 V. Contact the
factory if additional layout or applications assistance is required.