Amprobe Multitest-2000 User Manual [en, es]

User’ Manual
MultiTest 2000
Release EN 1.00 of the 05/09/2002
© Copyright Amprobe 2002
MULTITEST2000
INDEX
1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND PROCEDURES.......................................................................................... 1
1.1. Forwards................................................ ......................................................................................................................1
1.2. Preliminary Instruction.................... .. ... .. .. ..... .. ... .. .. ... .... ... .. ... .. .. ... .... ... .. .. ... .. .. ..... .. ... .. .. ... .............................................2
1.3. During Use............................................................................................................................. ......................................3
1.4. After Use......................................................................................................................................................................4
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................................... 5
2.1. Introduction............................................................................. .....................................................................................5
2.2. Functions.....................................................................................................................................................................5
3. PREPARATION FOR USE.................................................... ....................................................................... 7
3.1. Initial Control................................................................................................................................................................7
3.2. Power Supply..............................................................................................................................................................7
3.3. Calibration...................................................................................................................................................................9
3.4. Storage.................................................................................................................................... ....................................9
4. INSTRUMENT DESCRIPTION... ... .... ... .... ....... .... ... .... ... .... ....... .... ... .... .... ... ....... .... .... ... .... ... ........ ... .... .........11
4.1. Display Description...................................................................... ............................ ................................. .................13
4.2. Initial Screen................................................................................................................................. .............................13
4.3. Backlight function......................................................................................................................................................14
5. INITIAL SETTINGS............................... ..................................................................................................... ..15
5.1. How To Adjust The Contrast........................................................................................................................... ..........15
5.2. How To Set Date And Time ................................ ......................................................................................................15
5.3. How To Set The Language........................................ ...............................................................................................16
5.4. How To Adjust The Country......................................................................................................................................16
5.5. RESET........................................................................... ............................................................................................17
6. SAFETY TEST FUNCTIONS.......................................................................................................................19
6.1. LOW: Continuity Test with 200mA Test Current...................................................................................................19
6.1.1. Calibrating the test leads ("CAL" Mode).........................................................................................................................21
6.1.2. Measurement Procedure................................................................................. .... .... .......................................................24
6.1.3. Results of "AUTO" mode................................................................................................................................................25
6.1.4. Results of "RT+" and "RT-" modes.................................................................................................................................26
6.1.5. "AUTO", RT+", "RT-" faulty cases...................................................................................................................................27
6.2. M: Insula t io n r e s is t a n c e Me a s u re m e n t w i th 5 0 V , 10 0 V , 2 50 V , 5 00 V , 1 0 00 V T e st V o l t a g e...................................... .30
6.2.1. Measurement Procedure................................................................................. .... .... .......................................................30
6.2.2. Results of "MAN" mode..................................................................................................................................................34
6.2.3. Results of "TMR" mode............................................... ..... .................................................... ...........................................36
6.2.4. "MAN" and "TIMER" mode faulty cases................................................... .... .... ...............................................................38
6.3.
6.4. EARTH: Soil Resistance and Resistivity Measurements.........................................................................................44
: Phase Sequence Indicator................................................................................................................................39
6.3.1. Measurement procedure and results of " " mode............................................... .... .... ...............................................39
6.3.2. LOOP Faulty Cases.................................................................................................................................................42
6.4.1. Measurement procedure and results of "2-W"and "3-W" mode....................................................... .... ...........................45
6.4.2. Measurement procedure and results of "ρ" mode......................................................................................... .... .... ....... 48
6.4.3. "2-W", "3-W" and "ρ" faulty cases.................................................................................................................................50
7. AUX: MEASUREMENT WITH EXTERNAL PROBES.................................... .... ... .... ....... .... ... .... ... .... ... .... ..54
7.1. ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETER AND LEAKAGE CURRENT: REAL TIME MEASUREMENT...........................55
7.2. ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETER AND LEAKAGE CURRENT: RECORDING.....................................................59
7.2.1. AUX Basic setting: RECORDER CONFIG....................................................................................... ...............................59
7.3. SOUND LEVEL MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE ............. ....................................................... ...............................63
8. ANALYZER .................................................................................................................................................67
8.1. Basic Setting: ANALYZER CONFIG.........................................................................................................................69
8.1.1. Type of electrical system under test...............................................................................................................................69
8.1.2. How to set the fundamental frequency........................................................................................................................... 69
8.1.3. How to set the current range..........................................................................................................................................70
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8.1.4. How to set the Clamp Type.............................................................................................................................................71
8.1.5. How to set the value of the transformer voltage ratio (TV RATIO).................................................................................71
8.1.6. How to enable/disable the password..............................................................................................................................71
8.2. Basic Setting: RECORDER CONFIG ................................................................ ............................ ...........................73
8.3.
ANALYZER FUNCTIONS.........................................................................................................................................86
8.4. "VOLTAGE" Function................................................................................................................................................88
8.4.1. Symbols.......................................................................................................................................................................... 88
8.4.2. "METER" mode...............................................................................................................................................................89
8.4.3. "HARM" mode.............................................................................. .... ...............................................................................91
8.4.4. "WAVE" mode.................................................................................................................................................................93
8.5. "CURRENT" Function...............................................................................................................................................95
8.5.1. Symbols.......................................................................................................................................................................... 95
8.5.2. “METER" mode...............................................................................................................................................................96
8.5.3. “HARM" mode.................................................................................................................................................................98
8.5.4. "WAVE" mode...............................................................................................................................................................100
8.6. "POWER" Function .................................................................................................................................................102
8.6.1. Symbols........................................................................................................................................................................ 102
8.6.2. "METER" mode.............................................................................................................................................................103
8.6.3. "WAVE" mode...............................................................................................................................................................105
8.7. "ENERGY" Function................................................................................................................................................107
8.7.1. Symbols........................................................................................................................................................................ 107
8.7.2. "METER" mode.............................................................................................................................................................108
8.8. Measuring Procedures............................................... .. ... .... ... .. ... .. .. ... .... ... .. .. ... .. .. ... .... ... .. .. ... ..................................110
8.8.1. Using the Instrument in a Single Phase System........................................................................................................... 110
8.8.2. Using the Instrument in a Three Phase System........................................................................................................... 111
9. SAVING RESULTS.................................................................................. ..................................................113
9.1. Saving Safety Test Results......................................................... ............................................................................113
9.2. Saving DisplAyed Values of ANALYZER Function ............... .................................................................................114
10. RECORDINGS...........................................................................................................................................115
10.1. Start A Recording....................................................................................................................................................115
10.2. During A Recording............................................................................................ .....................................................118
10.2.1. MENU key.....................................................................................................................................................................119
10.2.2. Rotary Switch during a recording.................................................................................................................................. 120
10.3. Stopping A Recording Or An Energy Measurement............................................ .......................... .........................120
11. INSTRUMENT'S MEMORY............................................................................... ........................................122
11.1. SAFETY TEST MEMORY..................................... ... .. .. ..... ... .. .. ... .. ..... .. .. ... .. .. ..... .. ... .. .. ... .... ... .. ... .. ...........................122
11.2. ANALYZER MEMORY............................................................................................................................................124
12. CONNECTING THE INSTRUMENT TO A PC............ ...............................................................................126
13. MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................................................................128
13.1. General Instruction................................................ ... .. .. ... .. ..... .. ... .. .. ... .... ... .. .. ... .. ..... .. .. ... .. .......................................128
13.2. Battery Replacement .................................................................................................................................... ...........128
13.3. Instrument Cleaning................................................................................................................................................129
14. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................ ... .... ... ........ ... .... ... ...........130
14.1. Technical Features..................................................................................................................................................130
14.1.1. Safety Test functions....................................................................................................................................................130
14.1.2. ANALYZER and AUX functions....................................................................................................................................132
14.2. Standards............................................................ ............................ ............................. ...........................................134
14.2.1. General.........................................................................................................................................................................134
14.2.2. Safety Test.................................................................................................................................................................... 134
14.2.3. ANALYZER...................................................................................................................................................................134
14.2.4. AUX ..............................................................................................................................................................................134
14.3. General Specifications................................................. ... .. .. ... ..... .. .. ... .. .. ..... .. ... .. .. ... .... ... .. .. ................................. ....135
14.3.1. Mechanical Data...........................................................................................................................................................135
14.3.2. Power supply................................................................................................................................................................135
14.3.3. Display.......................................................................................................................................................................... 135
14.3.4. Memory.........................................................................................................................................................................135
14.4. ENVIRONMENT.................................................................................................................... ..................................135
14.5. ACCESSORIES ...................................... ............................. ............................ .......................................................137
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15. SERVICE..................................................................................................................................... ..............138
15.1. WARRANTY CONDITIONS............................................ .................................................................................. ......138
15.2. SERVICE............................................................................................................ .....................................................139
16. PRACTICAL REPORTS FOR ELECTRICAL TESTS ............................................... ... .... .... ... .... ... .... ... ....140
16.1. Continuity Test On Protective Conductors .............................................................................................. ...............140
16.2. Check Of The Circuit Separation...................................................................................................................... ......143
16.3. Measurement Of Floor Insulation Resistance In Medical Rooms Cei 64-4...........................................................149
16.5. Earth Resistivity Measurement................................................................... ............................................................153
16.6. Voltage Anomalies (Voltage Sag and Surge)........................ .......................... .......................... .............................156
16.7. Voltage and current Harmonics ................... .. ... .. .. ... .. ... .... ... .. .. ... .. .. ... .. ..... .. .. ... .. .. ... .. ..... .. ... .. .. ... .............................157
16.7.1. Theory........................................................................................................................................................................... 157
16.7.2. Limit values for harmonics............................................................... .... .........................................................................160
16.7.3. Presence of harmonics: causes............................................................................... .... .... .............................................160
16.7.4. Presence of harmonics: consequences............................................... .... .... ................................................................. 161
16.8. Power and Power Factor definition.................................................................. .......................................................162
16.8.1. Conventions on powers and power factors.............................................................. .....................................................166
16.8.2. 3 Phase 3 Wire System.................................................. ..............................................................................................168
16.9. Measuring Method: outlines....................................................................................................................................170
16.9.1. Integration periods.................................................. ...................................................................................................... 170
16.9.2. Power factor calculations..............................................................................................................................................170
17. APPENDIX 1 – MESSAGES DISPLAYED................................................................................................172
18. APPENDIX 2 – RECORDABLE PARAMETERS: SYMBOLS...................................................................174
Z:\bkp\manuali\Sirius - MultiTest\Manuali\M_MultiTest2000_EN1_00.doc
EN-3
MULTITEST2000
1. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND PROCEDURES
1.1. FORWARDS
This instrument conforms to the safety standards EN61557 and EN 61010-1 relating to electronic measuring instruments.
ν
WARNING:
Strictly adhere to the following instructions before and during measurements:
Do not measure voltage or current in wet or dusty places; Do not measure in presence of gas, explosive materials or combustibles; Do not touch the circuit under test if no measurement is being taken; Do not touch exposed metal parts, unused terminals, circuits and so on; Do not effect any measurement in case of unusual conditions of the instrument such as
deformation, breakage, leakage of substances, absence of display readi ng etc;
Do not use the External power supply adapter (optional code A0050) if you notice
deformation, or breakage in the case, in the wire or in the plugs;
Pay careful attention when measuring voltages exceeding 25V in particular places
(building yards, swimming pools, etc.) and 50V in ordinary places because of the risk of electric shock;
Use only cables and accessories approved by Amprobe; The following symbols are used in this manual:
Caution: refer to the instructions in this manual; improper use may damage the apparatus or its components.
For your own safety as well as that of the instrument you are recommended to follow the procedures described in this
instruction manual and carefully read all the notes preceded by the symbol
.
Ο
1.2. PRELIMINARY INSTRUCTION
This instrument has been designed for use in environments with a pollution level 2 and
up to (and no more than) 2000 meters altitude.
It can be used for Safety Test on Installation with Over voltage Category III 300V~
(phase to earth) and for voltage and current measurements on installations with over voltage category III 600 V~ phase-to-phase / 300 V~ phase to earth or CATII 350 V phase to earth.
AC Voltage or Current.
Unidirectional pulsating Voltage or Current.
Rotary switch of the instrument.
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Please keep to the usual safety standards aimed at:
Protecting against dangerous currents; Protecting the instrument against incorrect operations.
Only the accessories supplied with the instrument guarantee compliance with the
safety standards. Accordingly, they must be in good conditions and, if necessary, they must be replaced with identical models.
Do not take measurements on circuits exceeding the specified current and voltage
limits.
Before connecting cables, alligator clips and clamps to the circuit under test, make sure
that the right function has been selected.
Do not take any measurements under environmental conditions beyond the limits
specified in paragraph 14.4.
Check that batteries are not weak and are installed correctly. Before connecting test leads to the circuit under test, check that rotary switch position
is correct.
1.3. DURING USE
Please read the following recommendations carefully and instructions:
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ν
WARNING:
Before selecting any function disconnect the test leads from the circuit under test. When the instrument is connected to the circuit under test do not touch any unused
terminal.
Avoid taking resistance measurements in the presence of external voltages; even
though the instrument is protected, a high voltage may cause malfunctions.
When measuring current, other currents located near the leads may affect the
measuring accuracy.
Non-compliance with the Warnings and/or Instructions may damage the apparatus and/or its components or injure the
operator.
When measuring current, always position the wire in the middle of the jaws in order to
obtain the highest accuracy.
A measured value remains constant if the "HOLD" function is active. Should you notice
that the measured value remains unchanged, disable the “HOLD” function.
ν
WARNING:
1.4. AFTER USE
After use, turn off the instrument by pressing & holding ON/OFF for a few seconds.
Remove batteries wh en the apparatus remain s unused for long periods. Plea se follow
the storage instructions described at paragraph 14.4.
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The symbol " " shows the battery charge: When it is completely black the batteries are full charged, while the "
symbol indicates weak batteries. When the batteries are too low to execute a test, the instrument will show a warning message. In this case, interrupt testing and replace batteries, following the procedure described in paragraph 13.2. The instrument is
capable of keeping the data stored even though batteries are not installed. The Instrument Date and Time settings aren't lost if you change the batteries within 24hours.
"
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2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
2.1. INTRODUCTION
Dear Customer, we thank yo u for you r patrona ge . The instrume nt you ha ve ju st purch ased will grant you accurate and reliable measurements provided that it is used according to the present manual’s instructions. The instrument was designed to grant the user the utmost safety conditions thanks to a new concept assuring double insulation and over voltage category III.
2.2. FUNCTIONS
The instrument is able to perform the following tests: LOW: Continuity Test of Protection and Equalising conductors with a test current
higher than 200mA and open circuit volt age ranging from 4V to 24V.
M: Measurement of insulation resistance with DC test voltage 50V, 100V,
250V, 500V or 1000V.
: Indication of phase rotation sequence
EARTH Measurement of Earth Resistance and Resisivity using Earth rods.  AUX: Measurement and Recording of leakage current or environmental values
(temperature, humidit y, Air Speed, Luminance a nd Sound lev el).
ANALYZER: The Instrument allows the followin g operations:
Display in real time the electrical parameters of a single-phase
systems and the harmonic analysis of voltage and current.
Conduct a direct Energy measurement (without memorizing).  Memorize (by pressing the SAVE key) the sampled values of the
Parameters present at instrument input generating a "Smp" record inside instrument memory. It will be possible to analyze the memorized data ONLY by transferring it to a PC.
Record simultaneously (pressing the START key after a proper set
up): RMS values of voltage, current, corresponding harmonics, active, reactive and apparent powers, power factors and cosϕ, active, reactive and apparent energies, voltage anomalies (voltage sag and surge) with 10ms resolution. It will be possible to analyze the recorded data ONLY by transferring them to a PC.
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CAUTION
Please note the difference between memorize and record. These terms will be used repeatedly in this manual. Please focus on their de finitions and distinctions.
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3. PREPARATION FOR USE
3.1. INITIAL CONTROL
This instrument has been checked mechanically and electrically prior to shipment. Care has been taken to ensure that the instrument reaches you under safe conditions.
You are recommended, however, to carry out a rapid check to detect any possible damage, which might have been caused during transport. Should this be the case, immediately contact Amprobe.
Also, check that the packagi ng contains all the parts listed und er paragraph 14.5. In case of discrepancies contact the dealer.
In case you have to send the instrument back please follow the instructions reported in paragraph 15.
3.2. POWER SUPPLY
The instru ment can be pow e red by:
6 batteries 1.5V AA series located in the compartment on the back of the instrument (not included in the package). For battery life see paragraph 14. 3.1.
An external power supply adapter (optional code A0050) to be used only for ANALYSIS and AUX functions. We recommend that you use only A0050 HT Power
Supply adapter.
For your own safety you’re not able to use the external power supply adapter during Safety Test (LOW, MΩ,
button the Instrument will show the message "ν REMOVE POWER".
The symbol
shows the battery charge: If it is completely "black" the batteries are fully charged, while the low to execute the test the instrument will show a warning message. In this case interrupt
,EARTH rotary Switch positions). If you press the START
symbol indicates weak batteries. When the batteries are too
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testing and replace the batteries following the procedure described in paragraph 13.2. The
instrument is capable of keeping the data sto red eve n though batte ries are not insta lle d. The Instrument Date and Time settings aren't lost if you change the batteries within 24hours.
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CAUTION
For recordings (ANALYSIS and AUX function) ALWAYS use the external power supply adapter (optional code A0050) even the instrument allows the operator to perform a recording using internal batteries. If during a recording the external power supply adapter is de-energized, the instrument will continue the recording using the internal battery power until the batteries are exhausted (the data stored up to the point the instrument shuts down won’t get lost). Because of this we recommend you ALWAYS insert a new set of batteries before a long recording.
The instru ment uses soph i sticated al gorithms to prolong the battery life. Specifically:
The instrument switches OFF the backlight Automatically after 5 seconds. If the instrument is displaying in real time (and the external power supply adapter is not
connected), after about 5 minutes from the last key press or switch rotation the instrument turns off automatically ("AUTOPOWER OFF" procedure).
If the instrument is recording or is measuring energy (and the external power supply is
not connected), after about 5 minutes from the last key press or switch rotation the instrument starts a special procedure to save the batteries ("ECONOMY MODE"): the instrument keeps recording but the display is turned off.
3.3. CALIBRATION
The instrument fulfils the technical specifications listed in this manual. The performance of the specifications is guaranteed for one year.
3.4. STORAGE
In order to maintain the accuracy of the measurements, after a period of storage in extreme environmental conditions, wait the necessary time for the apparatus to return to normal operating conditions (see environmental specifi cations listed in parag rap h 14.4).
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4. INSTRUMENT DESCRIPTION
LEGEND:
1
2
F1 F3F4F2
1.
Display Function Keys
2.
3.
Rotary swit ch
F1
ON
START
3
F2 F4 F3
/
OFF
STOP
START STOP
HOLD
SAVE
ENT ER
MENU ESC
Front panel of the Instrument
Multifunction Keys.
ON/OFF and backlight key. Press it for few seconds to switch OFF the
instrument, press it briefly to activate the backlight function.
This key starts (and stops) the measurements.
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This key saves the result displayed.
SAVE
HOLD
ENTER
This key has 2 functions: it is the confirmation key inside the
configuration menu and it freezes the displayed results using the ANALYZER function.
MENU
This key opens the General Configuration Menu.
ESC
This key cancels modification in the configuration menus or the selected
working modes.
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4.1. DISPLAY DESCRIPTION
The display is a graphic module with a resolution of128 x 128 pixels The first line of the display shows date and time. If not correct, you can set the exact ones according to the procedure described at paragraph 5.2. On the top right corner of the display you can always see the battery indicator and, if the external power supply adapter (optional code A0050) is connected, the corresponding symbol.
LOW 05.06.01
----
R+ R-
---- ----
---mA ---mA
AUTO 0.11
FUNC CAL
27.09.00 17:35:12
SINGLE PHASE
V1 = 230.2 V Vpk1 = 325.5 V ThdV = 0.0 % freq = 50.0 Hz
HARM WAVE
VOLTAGE
These symbols will be omitted in the following illustrations.
4.2. INITIAL SCREEN
When turning on the instrument by pressing ON/OFF, this screen will appear for a few seconds:
MT 2000
AMPROBE
SN:00000000 V: X.XX
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BAUD RATE 57600
Here you can see:
Serial number of the instrument (SN.:)
Firmware software release (V.X.XX:)
Transmission speed through serial RS232 (Baud Rate)
4.3. BACKLIGHT FUNCTION
When the instrument is turned on, pressing, briefly, the ON/OFF button, the backlight will be enabled. The light will be automatically turned off after 5 seconds. If the batteries are too low the instrument will automatically disable the backlight function.
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5. INITIAL SETTINGS
By pressing the MENU key the following screen will be displayed:
It’s not possible to enter the MENU during a recording or a Real Time Energy measurement. Pressing this button during a recording will display the main recording parameters (see paragraph 10.2).
5.1. HOW TO ADJUST THE CONTRAST
By pressing the multifunction keys F1 and F2, position the cursor on the CONTRAST item and then press the ENTER key. By pressing the multifunction keys F3 and F4, adjust the contrast (higher values correspond to a higher contrast while lower values correspond to a lower contrast) and press the ENTER key to SAVE the change or press ESC to quit the modification. This setting will remain unchanged after turning off the instrument.
5.2. HOW TO SET DATE AND TIME
By pressing the multifuncti on keys F1 and F2, position the cursor on the DATE&TIME item and then press the ENTER key. The time is expressed as hh:mm (2 digit for hours, 2 digit for minutes) military time. Press the ENTER key to SAVE the change or press ESC to quit the modification. This setting will remain unchanged after turning off the instrument.
MENU GENERAL
SAFETY TEST MEMORY
ANALYZER MEMORY RESET
ANALYZER CONFIG RECORDER CONFIG
CONTRAST DATE&TIME LANGUAGE COUNTRY
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5.3. HOW TO SET THE LANGUAGE
By pressing the multifunction keys F1 and F2, position the cursor on the LANGUAGE (EN) or LINGUA (IT) item and confirm it by pressing the ENTER key. By pressing the multifunction keys F1 and F2, position the cursor on the desired language and press the ENTER key to SAVE the change or press ESC to cancel the modification. This setting will remain unchanged after turning off the instrument.
5.4. HOW TO ADJUST THE COUNTRY
By pressing the multifunction keys F1 and F2, position the cursor on the COUNTRY item and confirm it by pressing the ENTER key. By pressing the multifunction keys F1 and F1, select the Country among the following possibilities:
UE_m: European Countries: Distance setting in "meter" for Resistivity measurement US_m: United States: Distance setting in "meter" for Resistivity measurement US_ft: United States: Distance setting in "feet" for Resistivity measurement
Press the ENTER key to SAVE the change or press ESC to quit the modification. This setting will remain unchanged after turning off the instrument.
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5.5. RESET
This option re-establishes the default settings of the instrument. The default settings of the instrument consist of: ANALYZER CONFIG:
Full scale of the clamps: 1000A Transformer ratio: 1 Type of electrical equipment: 4 wires Password: enabled
RECORDER CONFIG:
Start: Manual (the recording is started at 00 sec mark on clock after pressing the START/STOP key) Stop: Manual Integration period: 15min Recording o f harmonics: ON Recording of Voltage anomalies (Sag and Surge: ON Voltage Reference for Sag and Surge detection: 230V Upper Limit for Sag and Surge detection: 6% Lower Limit for Sag and Surge detection: 10% Selected vo ltages: V1 Selected voltage harmonics: THD, 01, 03, 05, 07 Selected currents: I1 Selected current harmonics: THD, 01 , 03, 05, 07 CO-GENERATION: OFF Powers, Pf and c osϕ selected: P1 Q1i Q1c S1 Pf1 dpf1 Energies: Ea1 Eri1 Erc1
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The RESET command will not erase the instrument’s memory.
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6. SAFETY TEST FUNCTION S
6.1. LOW: CONTINUITY TEST WITH 200mA TEST CURRENT
The measurement is taken according to EN 61557-2 and VDE 0413 part 4.
ν
WARNING:
Turn the rotary knob to the LOW position.
This key allows the operator to select one of the following measuring modes: AUTO mode (the instrument carries out two measurements with reversed
polarity and displays their average value). This mode is recommended for the continuity test.
RT+ mode (measurement with positive polarity and the ability to set the
duration time of the test). In this case the operator can set a measuring time long enough to permit them to move the protective conductors while the instrument is carrying out the test so as to detect any bad connections.
RT- mode (measurement with negative polarity and the ability to set th e
duration time of the test). In this case the operator can set a measuring time long enough to permit him to move the protective conductors while the instrument is carrying out the test so as to detect any bad connection.
This key permits the operator to perform a calibration (compensation for the resistance of the cables used for the measurement).
Before carrying out the continuity test be sure that there is no voltage at the ends of the conductor under test.
N.B.
If the resistance is lower than 5 (including the resistance of the calibration) the
continuity test is executed by the instrument with a test current higher than 200mA.
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If the resistance is higher than 5 the continuity test is executed by the instrument with a current lower than 200mA.
We recommend that you check the calibration of the test leads before executing a measurement according to next paragraph.
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6.1.1. Calibrating the test leads ("CAL" Mode)
1. Connect the black and blue test leads to B1 and B4 input terminals respectively.
B2 B3
B4B1
Connection of instrument terminals during calibration procedure.
2. If the test leads supplied with the instrument are not long enough for the measurement yo u can ex tend t he blue ca ble.
3. Short-ci r c u i t the measuring cable ends making sure that the condu ctive parts of the alligator clips make good contact with each other (see previous picture).
4. Press th e F2 key. The instrument performs the calibration.
ν
ATTENTION:
Never disconnect the test leads when the message "MEASURING" is displayed.
LOW 05.06.01
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----
R+ R-
---- ----
---mA ---mA
AUTO 0.11
FUNC CAL
A numerical value in this field means that the instrument has been calibrated; this value remains on
the display for any further measurement
even though the unit is switched off and on again.
5. At the end of the test the result is stored and used as OFFSET (that is to say that it is subtracted from any continuity test carried out) for all the subsequent measurements.
Note
: The instrument performs the calibration only if the resistance of the test leads is
lower than 5Ω.
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TEST LEADS Before each measurement always assure that the
calibration is for the cables in use. During a continuity test, if the resistance value free of calibration (that is the resistance value less the calibration offset value) is negative, the symbolν is displayed. Probably the calibration resistance value stored in the instrument memory is not for the cables in use, therefore a new calibration must be performed.
6.1.1.1. Procedure to reset test leads calibration parameters
To cancel calibration parameters it is necessary to perform a
calibration procedure with a resistance of test leads higher than 5 (for example with
open test leads). When a cancellation is effected
the screen to the right
is displayed temporarily.
LOW 05.06.01
ν
>
99.9
R+ R-
---- ----
---mA ---mA
AUTO 0.11
FUNC CAL
Message >99.9: means that the instrument detected a resistance higher than 5therefore it will proceed with Reset proced ure.
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6.1.2. Measurement Procedure
1. Select the desired mode using the F1 key.
2. Connect the black and blue test leads to B1 and B4 input terminals respectively
START
STOP
B2 B3
B4B1
Connection of the test leads during LOW test.
3. If the cables su ppli e d with the instrument are not long enough for the measurement you can extend the blue cable.
4. Short-circuit the test leads making sure that the conductive parts of the alligator clips make a good contact to each other. Press the START key. If the display doesn't show 0.00 repeat the test leads calibration (see paragraph 6.1.1).
5. Connect the instrument terminals to the ends of the conductor under test (see previous picture).
6. If the mode "RT+" or "RT-" was selected use the F3, F4 keys to set the duration of the test.
7. Press the START key. The instrument will execute the measurement. In RT+/RT- (Timer mode) you can press START key again if you want to stop the test before the duration set is expir ed.
ν
WARNING:
Never disconnect the test leads when the message "Measuring" is displayed.
A
MULTITEST2000
6.1.3. Results of "AUTO" mode
t the end of the test, if
the average resistance
value Ravg than 5 the instrument emits a double sound signal indicating the positive outcome of the test and displays a
screen similar to the screen to the right.
is lower
LOW 05.06.01
1.05
R+ R-
1.07 1.03 219mA 219mA
AUTO 0.11
FUNC CAL
Average resistance value (Ravg)
Resistance values and corresponding test currents obtained after exchanging the polarities of test leads
The displayed result can be stored by pressing the SAVE key twice (refer to
paragraph 9.1).
MULTITEST2000
6.1.4. Results of "RT+" and "RT-" modes
If a resistance value
or RT- lower than
RT+ 5 is detected, the
instrument emits a
double sound signal indicating the positive outcome of the test
displays a screen similar to the screen to the right.
LOW 05.06.01
1.07
219mA
RT+ 0.11 TIME: 10s
FUNC CAL
Max Resistance value of R+ or R-.
Test current
Duration of the Test
Note: We recommend the use of alligator clips and to assure the alligator clips make good
contact with the conductor under test. Indeed , in this test the instrument gives as a final result the maximum measured value of R+ or R- and using test leads instead of alligator clips could give you faulty results due to faulty contact between the test leads and conductor under test
The displayed result can be stored by pressing the SAVE key twice (refer to
paragraph 9.1).
MULTITEST2000
6.1.5. "AUTO", RT+", "RT-" faulty cases
If the instrument detect the External Power supply adapter connected to instrument will show the message displayed to the right.
LOW 05.06.01
-.- -
R+ R-
--- ---
---mA ---mA
ν REMOVE POWER
AUTO 0.11 FUNC CAL
Disconnect the External Power Supply Adapter
If the terminal voltage is higher than 15V, the instrument does not perform the test and displays the screen to the right for 5 seconds.
LOW 05.06.01
R+ R-
-.-- -.--
---mA ---mA
AUTO 0.11
FUNC CAL
-.- -Ω
ν VOLT IN INPUT
ATTENTION: the test was not performed because of
voltage at the terminal ends.
MULTITEST2000
In the case that:
R
CALIBRATION>RMEASURED
the instrument displays the screen to the right.
LOW 05.06.01
ν 0.00
R+ R-
0.00 0.00 219mA 219mA
CAL > RES
AUTO 0.11
FUNC CAL
ATTENTION: R
CALIBRATION >RMEASURED
THE PREVIOUS RESULTS CAN'T BE SAVED
.
If the value of
Resistance is higher than 5 (but lower than
99.9Ω) the instrument emits a long beep and
displays a screen similar to the screen to the right
LOW 05.06.01
ν 5.17
R+ R-
5.17 5.17
209mA 209mA
AUTO 0.11
FUNC CAL
Resistance value higher than 5
Test current
The displayed result can be stored pressing the SAVE key twice (refer to
paragraph 9.1).
MULTITEST2000
If the value of
Resistance is higher than 99.9 the instrument emits a long beep and displays the
screen to the right.
LOW 05.06.01
ν> 99.9
R+ R-
-.-- -.--
---mA ---mA
AUTO 0.11
FUNC CAL
Resistance value higher than 99.9
ATTENTION: Value of Resistance Out of Range
The displayed result can be stored pressing the SAVE key twice (refer to
paragraph 9.1).
6.2. M: INSULATION RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT WITH 50V, 100V, 250V,
The measurements comply with IEC 61557-2 and VDE 0413 part 1.
ν
ATTENTION:
Turn the rotary knob to the M position.
The F1 key allows the operator to select one of the following measuring modes:
MAN mode (Manual mode) Recommended test.  TMR mode (Timer mode: test duration depends on the selected interval
6.2.1. Measurement Procedure
1. Select the desired mode using the F1 key.
2. Connect the test leads to the instrument input terminals B1 and B4 respectively,
MULTITEST2000
500V, 1000V TEST VOLTAGE
Before performing an insulation test make sure that the circuit under test is not energised and all the loads are disconnected.
from 10 to 999 seconds). This test can be executed when the test required a defined duration.
MULTITEST2000
M
I1
B2
B4B1
B3
Example: insulation measurement between phase and earth in an electrical installation using untied cables.
3. If the cables supplied with the instrument are not long enough for the measurement you can extend the blue cable.
4. Connect the instrument terminals to the object that is to be submitted to the insulation test after de-energizing the circuit under test and all the relative loads (see previous picture).
5. B y means o f F2 select the test voltage suitable for the type of test to be performed (see Table1). The values to be selected are:
50V (test on telecommunication system)
100V
250V
500V
1000V
MULTITEST2000
Standard Br ief descr iption Test voltage Maximum limit value
> 0.250M > 0.500M
> 1.0M
> 50k (se V<500V)
> 100k (se V>500V)
> 230k
> 1M
CEI 64-8/6
CEI 64-8/4
Floor and wall insulation in civil installations
Floor and wall insulation in systems over 500V
Systems SELV or PELV
Systems up to 500V (Civil installations)
Systems over 500V
250VDC 500VDC
1000VDC
500VDC
1000VDC EN60439 Electrical panel boards 230/400V 500VDC EN60204 Electrical equipment of machines 500VDC
CEI 64-4 Floor insulation in medical rooms 500VDC
<1M (if the floor is at least 1 year old)
<100M (if the floor is at least 1year o ld)
Table1: Table reporting the test voltage and the corresponding limit values for
few Guidelines.
Rated voltage selected
for the test
50VDC 100VDC 250VDC 500VDC
1000VDC
R
= Maximum resistance
MAX
value
99.9M
199.9M 499M 999M
1999M
Table2: Table of maximum resistance values which can be measured under M
mode depending on the rated voltage selected.
6. If the "TMR" mode was selected use the F3, F4 keys to set the duration time of the test:
MULTITEST2000
ν
ATTENTION:
Never disconnect the test leads from the circuit under test when the message "MEASURING" is being displayed, as the circuit
under test may remain charged at a dangerous voltage. The instrument has an internal "safety resistor" which is connect to output terminal before the end of the test in order to discharge the parasite capacities of the installation.
START
STOP
7. Press the START key.
The instrument will start the test. MAN Mode: The test will take 4 seconds (maximum). If you keep
the START key pressed longer than 4 seconds the test continues until the key is released.
TMR mode: The test will take the time set. If you want to stop
the test when it's running, press the START/STOP key again.
A
MULTITEST2000
6.2.2. Results of "MAN" mode
t the end of the test if the insulation resistance is lower
than R and the instrument generates the Nominal test Voltage,
the instrument emits a
double beep, indicating the positive outcome of the test
(see Table2)
MAX
M 05.06.01
1.07
514V 15s
MAN 500V
FUNC VNOM
M
Insulation Resistance
Voltage during the Test
Duration of the Test
Test mode
Test voltage set
and displays a screen similar to the screen to the right.
In order to evaluate the test you must compare the result with the limits indicated in the Guidelines (see Table1).
The displayed result can be stored pressing the SAVE key twice (according to
paragraph 9.1).
If the Insulation resistance is higher
than R
the instrument emits a
double beep at the end
(see Table2),
MAX
M 05.06.01
> 999
M
Maximum resistance value which can be measured (999 is displayed if a rated voltage of 500V was selected, see Table2).
of the test indicating
the positive outcome of the test and displays
one screen similar to the screen to the right.
MULTITEST2000
523V 15s
MAN 500V
The symbol ">" means that the resistance value is higher than R
MAX
.
FUNC VNOM
Test duration
The displayed result can be stored by pressing the SAVE key twice (refer to
paragraph 9.1).
MULTITEST2000
6.2.3. Results of "TMR" mode
At the end of the test if the Insulation resistance is lower
than R and the instrument generated the Nominal test Voltage,
the instrument emits a
(see Table2)
MAX
double beep indicating the positive outcome of the test
M 05.06.01
1.07
514V 15s
TMR 500V TIME:60s
FUNC VNOM
M
Insulation Resistance
Voltage during the Test
Duration of the Test
Test mode
and displays a screen similar to the screen to the right.
The displayed result can be stored by pressing the SAVE key twice (according to
paragraph 9.1).
If the Insulation resistance is higher
than R
the instrument emits a double beep at the end of the test indicating
(see Table2),
MAX
M 05.06.01
> 999
M
Maximum resistance value that can be measured (999is displayed if a rated voltage of 500V was selected, see Table2).
The symbol ">" means that
MULTITEST2000
the positive outcome of the test and displays
a screen similar to the screen to the right.
523V 15s
TMR 500V TIME:60s
the resistance value is
.
higher than R
MAX
FUNC VNOM
Test duration
The displayed result can be stored pressing the SAVE key twice (according to
paragraph 9.1).
MULTITEST2000
6.2.4. "MAN" and "TIM ER" mode faulty cases
If the instrument detects the External Power supply adapter the instrument will show the message displayed to the right.
M 05.06.01
-.- -
---V 15s
ν REMOVE POWER
MAN 500V
FUNC VNOM
M
Disconnect the External Power Supply Adapter
If the instrument detects a Voltage between the input terminals higher than 15V, the instrument does not perform the test and displays the screen to the right for 5 seconds.
M 05.06.01
-.- -
---V 15s
ν VOLT IN INPUT
MAN 500V
FUNC VNOM
M
ATTENTION: the test can't be executed. Check that the circuit is not energized.
This result can't be saved
MULTITEST2000
If the instrument can't generate the Nominal Test Voltage it will emit a long beep and displays a screen similar to the screen to the right.
M 05.06.01
ν 1.17 MΩ
107V 15s
MAN 500V
FUNC VNOM
Insulation Resistance
ATTENTION: the test of resistance R
voltage value lower than the set rated voltage. Low
insulation case. This case occurs under low insulation conditions or in the presence of capacitance on the installation.
ISO
Test Duration
was taken at a
The displayed result can be stored by pressing the SAVE key twice (refer to
paragraph 9.1).
6.3.
: PHASE SEQUENCE INDICATOR
Turn the rotary knob to the
position.
6.3.1. Measurement procedure and results of "
" mode
1. Connect the Black, Red and Green connectors of the split cables to their corresponding input terminals of the instrument B1, B2, B3.
A
MULTITEST2000
1 3
I1
B2 B3
B1
B4
Instrument connection for Phase Sequence Detection in a 400V three-phase system
2. Press the START key to execute a test.
t the end of the test the instrument emits a double beep
indicating that the test has correctly terminated and
displays the values to the right.
LOOP 05.06.01
123
FRQ=60.0HZ V1-2=115V V2-3=113V V3-1=114V
OK
Phase Sequence OK
Value of the Phase to Phase Voltage
MULTITEST2000
Working mode
This result ca n be stored pressing the SAVE key twice (refer to paragraph 9.1).
MULTITEST2000
6.3.2. LOOP Faulty Cases
In the " Phase-to-Phase voltage is lower than 100V, the instrument displays the screen to the right.
" mode, if a
LOOP 05.06.01
- - -
FRQ =60.0HZ V1-2=111V V2-3= 0 V V3-1= 0V
ν LOW VOLTAGE T
PHASE ROTATION
Phase "T2 Voltage is lower than 100V
In the " instrument detects two phases connected together it displays the screen to the right.
" mode, if the
LOOP 05.06.01
- - -
FRQ =60.0HZ V1-2=107V V2-3= 0 V V3-1=107V
ν PHASE DOUBLED
PHASE ROTATION
Two phases are connected together.
THE PREVIOUS RESULTS CANNOT BE SAVED
.
MULTITEST2000
In the voltage of one or more phase is too low, one or more phases has a low voltage the instrument will show a screen similar to the along side displayed.
mode, if the
LOOP 05.06.01
123
FRQ =60.0HZ V1-2=391V V2-3= 0V V3-1= 0V
NOT CORRECT
Phase Sequence not correct
Message “LOW Voltage Phase T”: means that Phase T has a low voltage value. Similar message for Phase R and S.
This result can be stored pressing the SAVE key twice (refer to paragraph 9.1).
6.4. EARTH: SOIL RESISTANCE AND RESISTIVITY MEASUREMENTS
Turn the rotary knob to the EARTH
The F1 key permits to select one of the following measuring modes (which can be shown cyclically when pressing the key):
Mode "2-W" (the instrument measures the resistance between 2 points). Mode "3-W" (the instrument measures the resistance using two auxiliary
 Mode "ρ" (the instrument measures the ground resistivity).
ν
ATTENTION:
MULTITEST2000
position.
earth rods).
Never disconnect the test leads from the circuit under test when the message "MEASURING" is displayed
MULTITEST2000
6.4.1. Measurement procedure and results of "2-W"and "3-W" mode
1. Select "2-W" or "3-W" Earth measurement mode by means of the F1 key.
2. Connect the Black, Red, Green and Blue cables to the corresponding input terminals of the instrume nt B1, B2, B3, B4 (see possible connections in the following pictures).
1 3
N
I1
B4
B2 B3
B1
Connection for 3 point Earth resistance
measurement
I1
B2 B3
B1
1 3
N
I1
B2
B4B1
B3
1 3
N
Transf
Connection for 2 point Earth Resistance
measurement
1 3
N
B4
Connection for measuring the resistance between an extraneous conductive part and the earth system
MULTITEST2000
START
STOP
3. Press the START key. The instrument starts the test.
A
MULTITEST2000
t the end of the test
the instrument emits a
double beep indicating that the test is correctly terminated
and displays the values to the right.
"3 Point" Working mode
EARTH 05.06.01
0.77
Test:04 RAVG=0.74
3-W FUNC CLR
Vd= 1V
Earth Resistance value expressed in Ω.
Voltage value of electrical noise
Number of Test
Average Value of Earth Resistance calculated over the Number of Test displayed.
4. The instrument will show automatically the average value of the Earth resistance calculate over the tests performed. Press F2 to RESET this value and the number of Test.
This result can be stored by pressing the SAVE key twice (refer to paragraph 9.1).
A
MULTITEST2000
6.4.2. Measurement procedure and results of "ρ" mode
1. Select
ρ
measurement mode by means of the F1 key.
2. Select the distance d between the earth rods by means the F3 and F4 keys. The Distance meas uri ng unit c omply with Cou ntry s ettin g (see par . 5.4).
3. Connect the 4 Bl ack, Red, Green and Blue connectors of the single cables in the corresponding input terminals of the instrument B1, B2, B3, B4.
I1
B2 B3
B1
B4
ddd
d
Instrument connection for Earth resistivity measurement
START
STOP
4. Press the START key. The instrument starts the test.
t the end of the test
the instrument emits a
double beep indicating that the test is correctly terminated and
EARTH 05.06.01
1.77
Vd= 1V
m
Earth Resistivity value expressed in Ωm.
Voltage value of electrical noise
displays the values to the right.
"ρ" Working mode
MULTITEST2000
Test:04 ρAVG=0.74
ρ DIST= 2m FUNC CLR
Number of Test
Average Value of Earth Resistivity calculated over the Number of Test di splayed.
5. The instrument will show automatically the Average value of the Earth Resistivity calculate over the tests performed. Press F2 to RESET this value and the number of Test.
This result can be stored by pressing the SAVE key twice (refer to paragraph 9.1).
MULTITEST2000
6.4.3. "2-W", "3-W" and "ρ" faulty cases
If the instrumen t detects the External Power supply adapter connected to instrument will show the message displayed to the right.
EARTH 05.06.01
- - -
Test:04 RAVG=0.74
3-W FUNC CLR
Vd= ---V
ν REMOVE POWER
Disconnect the External Power Supply Adapter
If the Instrument detect a voltage values higher than 5V the instrument will shows the screen displayed to the right.
EARTH 05.06.01
ν - - -
Test:04 RAVG=0.74
3-W FUNC CLR
Vd= 230V
ν VOLT IN INPUT
Warning symbol: Voltage noise in input.
The message "Rc high" indicates that the instrument can't produce the minimum current necessary for measurement. Check that the terminals are correctly connected and the Auxiliary earth rod connected to B4 (blue conductor) has not been inserted in a pebbly or poorly conductive ground. If necessary pour some water around the rod.
MULTITEST2000
EARTH 05.06.01
- - -
Test:04 RAVG=0.74
3-W FUNC CLR
Vd= 1V
ν Rc HIGH
Message "Rc": Check Auxiliary Earth rods.
THE PREVIOUS RESULTS CANNOT BE SAVED
.
MULTITEST2000
If the Instrument detects a Resistance value higher than 1999, the instrument will show the screen to the right.
EARTH 05.06.01
> 1999
Test:04 RAVG=0.74
3-W FUNC CLR
Vd= 1V
Message ">1999" means that the resistance value is higher than the maximum measurable.
This result ca n be stored pressing the SAVE key twice (refer to paragraph 9.1).
If the Instrument detects a Resistivity value higher than 1999kΩm, the instrument will show the screen to the right.
EARTH 05.06.01
> 1999
Test:04
Vd= 1V
km
Message ">1999" means that the resistivity value is higher than the maximum measurable.
MULTITEST2000
ρAVG=0.74km
ρ DIST=5m FUNC CLR
This result ca n be stored pressing the SAVE key twice (refer to paragraph 9.1).
MULTITEST2000
7. AUX: MEASUREMENT WITH EXTERNAL PROBES
Turn the rotary knob to the AUX position.
The F4 function key selects between the following functions:
Environmental Parameter & Leakage Current (mA, °C, °F, RH%, m/s, mV, Lux) Sound Level Measurement
The "Environmental Parameter & Leakage Current" mode allows the following operations:
Display in real time the values coming from external probes or clamps.  Memorize the values displayed (pressing SAVE key).  Record (pressing the START key after a proper setting) an Input signal
coming from an External Probe or clamp among the possibilities illustrated above. It will be possible to analyze the recorded data ONLY by downloading it to a PC.
Please observe the difference between memorize and record: the former means that the instrument stores in its’ memory only the actual values displayed while the latter means that you want to store the course of the input signals during a recording time.
The "Sound Level Measurement" mode allows the following operations :
Display, in real time, the values coming from the external probe of sound
pressure level (Type 1).
Calculates, at the end of measurement, the Equivalent Level of noise
LeqT
MULTITEST2000
7.1. ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETER AND LEAKAGE CURRENT: REAL TIME MEASUREMENT
This working mode allows real time measurement and recording of Environmental Parameters and Leakage current
1. Press this key to choose "AUX" mode input.
2. Pressing this function key will change the measuring unit of the instrument's input. The following possibilities will be displayed circularly:
- - - (Instrument's input disabled) mA (Leakage current) °C (Celsius Temperature) °F (Fahrenheit Temperature) HR% (Relative humidity) m/s (Air Speed) mV (Voltage) LUX (20) (Luminance: Full Scale 20Lux) LUX (2k) (Luminance: Full Scale 2kLux) LUX (20k) (Luminance: Full Scale 20kLux)
3. Connect the External probe or clamp to the I1 input.
MULTITEST2000
I3
B1
B2 B3 B4
Example of External probes connections
ν
ATTENTION:
While in the OFF position, some probe's output the Battery voltage (approx 9V which is over the expected full scale). This
could influence the measurement of the instrument's inputs. So NEVER connect the probes with the Selector placed in the OFF position.
MULTITEST2000
PE (Protection Cunductor) PHASE
NEUTRAL
SINGLE PHASE
LOAD OR
ELECTRICAL PLANT
PE (Protection Cunductor) R
S T N
THREE PHASE
LOAD OR
ELECTRICAL PLANT
I1
B1
B2 B3 B4
Indirect Leakage Current measurement
in a single phase system
Indirect Leakage Current measurement
I1
B1
B2 B3 B4
in a three phase system
PHASE NEUTRAL
PE (Protection C u nductor)
B1
I1
B2 B3 B4
SINGLE PHASE
LOAD OR
ELECTRICAL PLANT
DISCONNECT ADDITIONAL
X
GROUNDING
Direct Leakage Current measurement in
a single phase system
R S T
N
PE (Protection Cunductor)
I1
B1
B2 B3 B4
THREE PHASE
LOAD OR
ELECTRICAL PLANT
DISCONNECT ADDITIONAL
X
GROUNDING
Direct Leakage Current measurement in
a three phase system
4. The Instrument shows in real time the values present at the input.
Example of screen.
05.06.01 11:43:04
AUX
Example of Input Signal 1
MULTITEST2000
In1= 23°C
In1 PG+
5. Press this key to enable/disable the HOLD function (updating interruption of the displayed data). When the HOLD function is enabled, the word HOLD is displayed. This key is disabled during a recording. It's not possible to run a recording if this function is enabled.
6. The displayed result can be stored by pressing the SAVE key twice (refer to paragraph 9.1).
MULTITEST2000
7.2. ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETER AND LEAKAGE CURRENT: RECORDING
Before starting a recording we recommend that you confirm that the real time values are correct. Follow the measurement procedure described in paragraph 7.1.
In addition it's essential that the Instrument settings correspond to the accessories is use. For this we recommend that you check the instrument's setting before executing an AUX recording. To this purpose please check the RECORDER CONFIG settings.
MENU: to enter in the MENU mode and change the instrument settings. It’s
not possible to enter the configuration MENU during a recording or an energy measurement.
START/STOP: to record the selected parameters according to the instrument’s
settings (refer to chapter 10).
7.2.1. AUX Basic setting: RECORDER CONFIG
Place the rotary switch in the AUX position, press the MENU key, using the F1/F2 keys select the RECORDER CONFIG item and press the ENTER Key.
MENU GENERAL
SAFETY TEST MEMORY ANALYZER MEMORY RESET
ANALYZER CONFIG
RECORDER CONFIG
CONTRAST DATE&TIME LANGUAGE COUNTRY
MULTITEST2000
It’s not possible to enter the MENU during a recording or a Real Time Energy measurement.
This option allows you to check and eventually modify the recording parameters and the selected parameters (up to a maximum of 3). The RECORDER CONFIG mode is divided into 2 separate sub-pages:
st
1
page: This page allows you to set the START/ STOP mode (AUTO or
MANUAL), the START and STOP time (if AUTO mode is selected) and the Integration Period value. Press ENTER to confirm the settings and pass to the following page. Press ESC to leave the Menu without modifying the existing parameters.
The page of the "RECORDER CONFIG" menu is as foll ows:
MULTITEST2000
To Select MANUAL or AUTOMATIC start/stop mode, place the cursor on MANU or AUTO using the multifunction key F1 or F2 and select the desir e d mode using F3 or F4.
Use the multifunction keys F1, F2 to position the cursor on the desired word and use the multifunction keys F3 / F4 to modify the value. Press ENTER to confirm and proceed inside the Menu the Menu keeping the settings made. Press ESC to leave the Menu without modifying the existing parameters.
MENU
RECORDER CONFIG
START
MANU
STOP MANU
INT. PERIOD: 15min
st
1
Page of the RECORDER
CONFIG MENU
+ -
Symbols Description Advised settings
START:MAN
The recording of all the selected parameters will start at 00 seconds after pressing START/STOP (see chapter 7).
MULTITEST2000
STOP:MAN
START:AUTO
STOP:AUTO
INT. PERIOD
For eventual messages displayed see appendix 1 – MESSAGES DISPLAYED.
The recording of all the selected parameters will be interrupted manually by pressing START/STOP (see chapter 9). The recording of all the sel ected va lues wil l be start ed / int errupte d at the set dates and times. In order to start the r ecording the user will have to press START/STOP to set the instrument in Stand-by mode until the start date and time previously set (see chapter 7). The value of this parameter determines every how m any sec onds the values of the select ed parameters will be memorised (se e chapter 16.4.1). Available choices: 5sec,10sec,30sec,1min, 2min 5min, 10min, 15min, 30min, 60min.
15min
MULTITEST2000
7.3. SOUND LEVEL MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
This working mode allows real time measurement of the Sound Pressure Level.
1. Press this key to access to "SOUND" mode.
2. Connect the Sound Level probe (class 1) to instrument using the original Serial Optical cable (C2001) and the adapter.
F1 F3F4F2
START STOP
HOLD
SAVE
ENTER
MEN U ESC
Connection between HT55 and the instrument
3. Set the switch on the Sound Level probe to ON position.
The noise probe HT55 is not equipped with the auto-power-off device, in order to allow also long measurements. To maximize the battery duration put the instrument ON only during the measurements.
START
STOP
4. Press START/STOP to run the measurement. The message "HT55 no RS232" means that the instrument is not correctly connected with the noise probe HT55. Please check:
ATTENTION
MULTITEST2000
- the Sound Level Probe batteries.
- if the Switch on the Sound Level Probe in the ON position.
- if the cable and the adapter are correctly connected.
During the measurement the instrument shows the screen indicated to side. The Peak value will be available only at the end of measurement.
SOUND 05.06.01
SPL 84.2dB Peak ----dB
Duration 0000:00:00
MEASURING...
Sound Pressure Level
Measurement Duration
PG+
START
STOP
5. Press START/STOP to stop the measurement and display the message "waiting for final SPL" and then the following screen will be displayed:
.
05.06.01 11:43:04
Leq 94.2dB Peak 121.7dB
Duration 0000:00:00
SOUND
MEASURING...
Sound Pressure Level
Peak Value (dBA)
Measurement Duration
It contains:
- Duration: duration of the measurement expressed in hours : minutes : seconds
- L
- Peak: peak value of SPL.
: value of equivalent noise level during the measurement.
Eq
L
eq
6. The displayed result can be stored pressing the SAVE key twice (according to paragraph 9.1).
MULTITEST2000
PG+
+ 01
1
10
0
t
⎢ ⎣
log10
tt
[]
=
1
t
0/)(
2
dtptp
⎥ ⎦
MULTITEST2000
7.3.1.1. SOUND LEVEL MEASUREMENT "faulty cases"
If the instrument communicate with the probe, the message "HT55: NO RS232" will be displayed.
SOUND 05.06.01
SPL ----dB Peak ----dB Duration 0000:00:00
ν
HT55:NO RS232
PG*
The instrument can't communicate with Probe. Check if the Batteries aren't weak, the cable and the adapter are correctly connected.
THE PREVIOUS RESULTS CAN'T BE SAVED.
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8. ANALYZER
This function allows the following operat ions: display in real time the electrical parameters of a single phase systems (with and
without neutral wire) and the harmonic analysis of voltage and current.
conduct a direct Energy measurement (without memorizing). memorize (pressing SAVE key) the sampled values of the Parameters present at
instrument input generating a "Smp" record inside instrument memory. It will be possible to analyse the memorized data ONLY by transferring it to a PC.
record simultaneously (pressing the START key after a proper setting): RMS values
of voltage, current, corresponding harmonics, active, reactive and apparent powers, power factors and cosϕ, active, reactive and apparent energies, voltage anomalies (voltage sag and surge) with 10ms resolution. It will be possible to analyse the recorded data ONLY by transferring them to a PC.
It's fundamental the In strument settings correspond to th e Installation type under test and accessories is use. For this we recommend you to check instrument's setting before execute an ANALYSIS measurement.
Select the ANALYZER rotary switch position. By pressing the MENU key the following screen will be displayed:
MENU GENERAL
SAFETY TEST MEMORY
ANALYZER MEMORY RESET
ANALYZER CONFIG RECORDER CONFIG
CONTRAST DATE&TIME LANGUAGE COUNTRY
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It’s not possible to enter the MENU during a recording or a Real Time Energy measurement.
Generally to check instrument's settings you must check "ANALYZER CONFIG" and "RECORDER CONFIG" items.
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8.1. BASIC SETTING: ANALYZER CONFIG
Place the rotary switch in the ANALYZER position, press the MENU key, using the F1/F2 keys select the ANALYZER CONFIG item and press the ENTER Key. The following page will be displayed:
ANALYZER CONFIG
SYSTEM :SINGLE
FREQUENCY:50HZ
CURRENT RANGE:1000A
CLAMP TYPE: STD
TV RATIO:0001
PASSWORD:ON
+
-
This page of setting can be confirmed by pressing the ENTER key or cancelled by pressing the ESC key.
8.1.1. Type of electrical system under test
The parameter SYSTEM is fixed to "SINGLE" value as Multitest 2000 is able only to analyse Single Phase system.
8.1.2. How to set the fundamental frequency Position the cursor on the corresponding word by pressing the multifunction keys F1 and F2 and select the network frequency between the possible values 50Hz and 60Hz by
pressing the multifunction keys F3 and F4. This parameter is important ONLY if the input voltage is not sufficient to recognise the value of the frequency (for example, only the clamps for the current measurement are connected). In this case the instrument generates an internal synchronism equal to the value of the set frequency.
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8.1.3. How to set the current range The value of this parameter must be always equal to the full scale of the current clamp used to take the measurement. In case multi-scale clamp is used, the value of this
parameter must be equal to the scale selected on the clamp. Set the desired value by pressing the multifunction keys F3 and F4.
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8.1.4. How to set the Clamp Type
The value of this parameter must be always equal to the clamp type you are using. Two types of clamps are available:
STD: for Standard clamps or Current Transformer FLEX: for Flexible clamps.
Set the desired value by pressing the multifunction keys F3 and F4.
8.1.5. How to set the value of the transformer voltage ratio (TV RATIO)
The instrument can also be interfaced with step-down transformers in the equipment under test: it can display the value of he voltages present on the primary winding of these transformers. To do this it will be necessary to set the value of the transformers’ windings ratio from 2:1 to 3000:1. The default is set at 1:1 for measurements of none transformer systems. Select “TV RATIO” in the ANALYZER CONFIG menu. Set the desired value by pressing the multifunction keys F3 and F4.
8.1.6. How to enable/ d i s able the pass word
The instrument is provided with a protective routine to avoid the risk of being disturbed or interrupted during a recording or an energy measurement. Once a recording or a direct energy measurement has been started (with the option “PASSWORD” enabled), after about 3 minutes from the last key pressure or switch rotation it won’t be po ssible to press START/STOP to stop the recording, “PASSWORD” will be displayed and it will be necessary to insert the password. In order to insert the password (which is not changeable), press the multifunction keys in the following sequence (within 10 seconds):
F1, F4, F3, F2
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If you wait more than about 10 seconds the display will return to the meter mode and the instrument will continue recording. If you insert a wrong password the message “Password error” will be displayed under “PASSWORD”. After a few second s the display will re turn to meter mode and the instrument will continue recording. In order to enable/disable this option the correct password will have to be entered. The display will return to meter mode and START/STOP will have to be pressed again to stop the recording. You will then need to re-enter the “ANALYZER CONFIG” menu and scroll up or down to the item “PASSWORD: ON” using the multifunction keys F1 and F2. Then turn the password off by pressing the multifunction keys F3 and F4.
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8.2. BASIC SETTING: RECORDER CONFIG
Place the rotary switch in the ANALYZER position, press the MENU key, using the F1/F2 keys select the RECORDER CONFIG item and press the ENTER Key. This option allows you to check and eventually modify the recording parameters and the selected parameters (up to a maximum of 62+Frequency). If the number of selected values exceeds 63 the message "too many param" will be displayed. The RECORDER CONFIG mode is divided into 4 separate sub-pages:
st
1
page: This page allows you to set the START/ STOP mode (AUTO or MANUAL),
the START and STOP time if AUTO mode is selected, the Integration Period value, the Enabling/Disabling of Voltage Anomalies detection, the Enabling/Disabling of Harmonics detection. Press ENTER to confirm the settings and pass to the following page. Press ESC to leave the Menu without modifying the existing parameters.
2nd page: This page is devoted to the settings relevant to the VOLTAGE recording.
Press ENTER to confirm the settings and pass to the following page. Press ESC to leave this page without modifying the existing parameters. From this page you can enter the sub-page “Harmonics” which permits to select the voltage harmonics to be recorded. Press ENTER to confirm the settings and leave the “Menu Harmonics". Press ESC to leave the "Menu Harmonics" without modifying the existing parameters.
3rd page: This page is devoted to the settings relevant to the CURRENT recording.
Press ENTER to confirm the settings and pass to the following page. Press ESC to leave this page without modifying the existing parameters. From this page you can enter the sub-page “Harmonics” which permits to select the current harmonics to be recorded. Press ENTER to confirm the settings and leave the “Menu Harmonics". Press ESC to leave the "Menu Harmonics" without modifying the existing parameters.
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4th page: Menu composed of two sub-pages devoted to the selection of the
POWERS and ENERGIES t o be recor ded. From this page you can enter the sub-page “POWER” and “ENERGY” which permits to select the parameters to be recorded. Selecting the active powers for the recording, the corresponding active energies will be automatically selected. Selecting the reactive powers for the recording, the corresponding reactive energies will be selected. Press ENTER to leave this page confirming the modifications made. Press ESC to leave the "Menu" without modifying the existing parameters.
The various pages of the "RECORDER CONFIG" can be schematised as follows:
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To Select MANUAL or AUTOMATIC start/stop mode, place the cursor on MANU or AUTO using the multifunction key F1 or F2 and select the desir e d mode using F3 or F4.
Use the multifunction keys F1, F2 to position the cursor on the desired word and use the multifunction keys F3 / F4 to modify the value. Press ENTER to confirm th is page and proceed inside the Menu the Menu keeping the settings made. Press ESC to leave this page without modifying the existing parameters.
ENTER
+ -
MENU
RECORDER CONFIG
START
MANU
STOP MANU
INT. PERIOD: 15min HARM REC: ON ANOM REC: ON
st
1
Page of the RECORDER
CONFIG MENU
Use the multifunction keys F1, F2 to position the cursor on the desired symbol and use the multifunction keys F3 / F4 to select / deselect the desired parameter (it’s selected if marked in black). Press ENTER to confir m and leave the Menu keeping the settings made. Press ESC to leave this page without modifying the existing parameters.
RECORDER CONFIG
VOLTAGE:
V1
HARM. REC:Pg (ON)
Vref P-N: 230V LIM+: 06% (243.8V) LIM-: 10% (207.0V)
+ -
Example of 2nd page with ANOM
flag enabled
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If you want to change Voltage Harm. Selection place the
cursor on the corresponding “Pg” symbol then Press F3
ENTER
RECORDER CONFIG
VOLTAGE HARMONICS
Thd DC 01 02 03 04
05 06 07 08 09 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
Example of sub-page
"VOLTAGE HARMONICS"
+ -
Use the multifunction keys F1, F2 to position the cursor on the desired voltage harmonic and use the multifunction keys F3 / F4 to select / deselect (it’s selected if highlighted in black). Press ENTER to confirm this page. Press ESC to leave the Menu without modifying the existing settings. The instrument wil l record the values of the selected harmonics corresponding to the voltages selected in one of the two pages of the Menu previously illustrated.
of RECORDER CONFIG MENU
From 2nd page
ENTER
Use the multifunction keys F1, F2 to position the cursor on the desired word and use the multifunction keys F3 / F4 to modify the value or select / deselect the desired parameter (it’s selected if marked in black). Press ENTER to confirm. Press ESC to leave the Menu without modifying the existing settings.
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RECORDER CONFIG
CURRENT:
I1
HARM. REC:Pg (ON)
If you want to change Current Harm. Selection place
Cursor on the corresponding “Pg” symbol then Press F3
ENTER
Thd DC 01 02 03 04
05 06 07 08 09 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
Example of 3rd page
RECORDER CONFIG
CURRENT HARMONICS
Example of sub-page
"CURRENT HARMONICS"
+ -
+ -
Use the multifunction keys F1, F2 to position the cursor on the desired current harmonic and use the multifunction keys F3 / F4 to select / deselect (it’s selected if marked in black). Press ENTER to confirm this page. Press ESC to leave this page without modifying the existing settings. The instrument will record the values of the selected harmonics corresponding to the currents selected in one of the two pages of the Menu previously illustrated.
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of RECORDER CONFIG MENU
From 3rd page
ENTER
RECORDER CONFIG
CO-GENERATION:ON
POWER:Pg
ENERGY:Pg
Example of 4th page
+ -
ENTER
In order to select the POWER to be recorded use the multifunction keys F1, F2 to position the cursor on the corresponding “Pg” Symbol and then press F3
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RECORDER CONFIG
P1 Q1i Q1c S1 Pf1 dPf1
Example of POWER sub-page
+ -
Selecting the active powers for the recording, the corresponding active energies will be automatically selected. Selecting the reactive powers for the recording, the corresponding reactive energies will be selected.
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of RECORDER CONFIG MENU
From 3rd page
ENTER
RECORDER CONFIG
CO-GENERATION:ON
POWER:Pg
ENERGY:Pg
Example of 4th page
+ -
ENTER
In order to select the ENERGIES to be recorded use the multifunction keys F1, F2 to position the cursor on the corresponding “Pg” Symbol and then press F3
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RECORDER CONFIG
Ea1 Eri1 Erc1 Es1
Example of ENERGY sub-page
in single-phase mode
+ -
Selecting/deselecting the active energies for the recording, the corresponding active powers will be automatically selected/deselected. Selecting/deselecting the reactive energies for the recording, the corresponding reactive powers will be selected/deselected Selecting/deselecting the reactive energies for the recording, the corresponding reactive powers will be selected/deselected.
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Symbols Description Advised settings
START:MAN
STOP:MAN
START:AUTO
STOP:AUTO
INT. PERIOD
HARM REC.
ANOM REC.
V1 Voltage RMS value
THD, DC, 01...49 Voltage Total Harmonic Distortion, DC Component, 01..49
Vref
(only if ANOM. REC flag
has been set ON)
LIM+, LIM-
(only if ANOM. REC flag
has been set ON)
The recording of all the selected parameters will start at 00 seconds after pressing START/STOP (see chapter 10.1). The recording of all the selected parameters will be interrupted manually by pressing START/STOP (see chapter 10.1). The recording of all the selected values will be started / interrupted at the set dates and times. In order to start the recording the user will have to press START/STOP to set the instrument in Stand-by mode until the start date and time previously set (see chapter 10.1). The value of this parameter determines every how m any sec onds the values of all the selected parameters will be memorised (see chapter 16.8.1). Available choices: 5sec,10sec,30sec,1min,2min,5min,10min,15min,30min,60min.
ON = the instrument will record the values of the selected voltage and current harmonics.
OFF = the instrument will not record any voltage or current
harmonic selected
ON = the Instrument will record Voltage Anomalies (voltage Sag
and Surge) (see paragraph 16.5)
OFF = the instrument will not record any voltage Sag and Surge
Harmonics respectively RMS reference value for Voltage used in Voltage Anomalies
detection (Voltage Sag and Surge). The Reference is: a) Voltage Phase to Neutral for Single Phase and 4 wires three
phase system
b) Voltage Phase to Phase for 3 wires three phase system High and Low Voltage Percent threshold used in Voltage
Anomalies detection (Voltage Sag and Surge). These parameters can be adjusted in range 3% ÷ 30% (step 1%). Example: Three Phase System 4 wires. Vref = 230, LIM+= 6%, LIM-=10% => High Lim = 243.8V, Low Lim = 207.0V
☺ ☺
15min
☺ ☺
V1
THD,01,03,05,07
Single phase: 230V
3 Phase system:
3 wires: 400V
4 wires 230V
+6% / -10%
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The Instrument will detect a voltage Anomalies if the RMS Voltage Values (calculated every 10ms) beyond the above calculated thresholds (see paragraph 16.5.
I1
I1
THD, DC, 01..49 Current Total Harmonic Distortion, DC Component, 01..49
Current RMS value.
Harmonics respectively
THD,01,03,05,07
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ON = the inst rument is able to fac e situations of CO-GENE RATION
of electrical equipment (that is, the equipment under test is able to generate energy besides absorbing it). Accordingly, the
CO-GENERATION
P1 Active Power
Q1i Inductive Reactive Power
Q1c Capacitive Reactive Power
S1 Apparent Power
Pf1 Power factor
dpft1
instrument will record the powers and energies both absorbed and generated (see paragraph 16.7. 1). If thi s flag is enabled
the maximum number of parameters which can be selected decrease to 38.
OFF = the instrument will record ONLY the powers and energies
absorbed.
cosϕ
☺ ☺
P1
Q1i Q1c
S1
Pf1 dPf1
Ea1 Active energy
Eri1 Inductive reactive energy
Erc1 Capacitive reactive energy
The value of the network frequency is automati cally selected if the voltage is selected.
The symbols "i" and "c" stand for reactive powers (Q), power factors (Pf) and cosϕ (dpf) inductive and cap acit iv e respectively. Selecting a power factor (Pf) or a cosϕ (dPf) for the recording automatically their inductive value and their capacitive value will be
recorded separately.
Ea1
Eri1 Erc1
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For eventual messages displayed see appendix 1 – MESSAGES DISPLAYED.
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8.3. ANALYZER FUNCTIONS
For a simple usage, the main working mode of the ANALYZER mode can be
selected by means of F3 and F4.
"VOLTAGE" function: to be used to display voltage and corresponding
harmonics (see paragraph 8.4)
"CURRENT" function: to be used to display current and corresponding
harmonics (see paragraph 8.5)
"POWER" function: it permits to display all the parameters measurable by
the instrument: voltage, current, active, reactive and
apparent power, power factor, cosϕ and energy (see paragraph 8.6)
"ENERGY" function: to be used to display active, reactive and apparent
power, power factor, cosϕ and energy (see paragraph
8.7)
More practically, we may schematise the right procedure of use the ANALYZER function as follows:
1. Check and eventually modify the "ANALYZER CONFIG" settings of the instrument
2. Using F3 and F4, select the type of measurement to be taken
3. Connect the instrument to the electrical system to be tested
4. Evaluate the values of the parameters under test
5. If you want to record: a) Decide what to record b) Press MENU and check if the "RECORDER CONFIG" settings meet your
requirements
6. Connect the External Power Supply A0050 (optional)
7. Start the recording by pressing START/STOP.
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8.4. "VOLTAGE" FUNCTION
This function permits you to display in real time the RMS value of AC/DC voltage,
the peak, the Thd value (see paragraph 16.6), the waveform and the harmonic spectrum of the voltage.
8.4.1. Symbols
The VOLTAGE pos i tion has thre e w or king modes:
METER WAVE HARM
These modes will be described in detail in the next paragraphs. The symbols used are described below:
Symbol Description
V1 Voltage RMS value Vpk1 Peak value of the voltage h01 ÷ h49 Harmonic 01 ÷ Harmonic 49. ThdV Factor of total harmonic distortion of the voltage (see paragraph 16.6). freq Network frequency
Tab. 1: Symbols used in the position VOLTAGE
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8.4.2. "METER" mode
In this mode the instrument shows the below screens according to the settings made as per paragraph 8.1.
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SINGLE PHASE
V1 = 230.2 V Vpk1 = 325.5 V ThdV = 0.0 % freq = 50.0 Hz
HARM. WAVE
Example of screen
VOLTAGE
PG- PG+
The symbols used are described in Tab. 1. For eventual messages displayed see appendix 1 – MESSAGES DISPLAYED. Following keys are enabled:
F1: to pass to "HARMONIC" mode (see paragraph 8.4.3).  F2: to pass to "WAVE" mode (see paragraph 8.4.4). F3/F4: to pass to previous/next function respectively.  SAVE: to save in the instrument memory a record of “Smp” type (see
paragraph 9.2) containing the instantaneous values of voltage and current present on the instrument inputs. This function is disabled during a recording.
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ENTER/HOLD: to enable/disable the HOLD function (updating interruption) of the
displayed data. All the previous functions remain however available. When the HOLD function is enabled, the word HOLD is displayed. When this function is enabled it’s not possible to record or take an energy measurement. This function is disabled during a recording or an energy measurement.
MENU: to enter in the MENU mode and change the instrument settings (see
paragraph 8.1 and 8.2). It’s not possible to enter the configuration MENU during a recording or an energy measurement.
START/STOP: to record the selected parameters according to the instrument’s
settings (see chapter 10).
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8.4.3. "HARM" mode
Selecting the HARM mode the screen below will be displayed according to the settings made as per paragraph 8.1. The screen show the harmonics (see paragraph 16.6) of the voltage.
27.09.00 17:35:12
V1 = 230.2 V h03 = 10.2 V h03 = 4.3 % ThdV = 11.0 %
h49
Example of screen
The symbols used are described in Tab. 1. For eventual messages displayed see appendix 1 – MESSAGES DISPLAYED. The displayed histograms represent the harmonic content of the voltage under test. The
value of the first harmonic h01 (fundamental at 50Hz) is not represented in scale along with the other harmonics in order to maximize the display of the latter. In case both voltage and current are connected to the instrument inputs, eventual negative values of the harmonics (therefore represented under the horizontal axis), indicate that such voltage harmonics are “generated” by the load.
Following keys are enabled:
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F3, F4: to move the cursor of the selected harmonic leftwards and rightwards
respectively. At the same time the values relevant to the order no. of the selected harmonic and to the corresponding absolute and relative values (calculated on the basis of the fundamental) are updated.
F2: to display the page of the harmonics h01 ÷ h24 (symbol h24) or that
ESC: to return back to METER mode (see paragraph 8.4.2).
of the harmonics h25 ÷ h49 (symbol h49).
SAVE: to save in the instrument memory a record of “Smp” type (see
paragraph 9.2) and the instantaneous values of voltage and current present on the instrument inputs. This function is disabled during a recording.
ENTER/HOLD: to enable/disable the HOLD function (updating interruption) of the
displayed data. All the previous functions remain however available. When the HOLD function is enabled, the word HOLD is displayed. When this function is enabled it’s not possible to record or take an energy measurement. This function is disabled during a recording or an energy measurement.
MENU: to enter in the MENU mode and change the instrument settings (see
paragraph 8.1 and 8.2). It’s not possible to enter the configuration MENU during a recording or an energy measurement.
START/STOP: to record selected parameters according to the instrument’s settings
(see chapter 10).
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8.4.4. "WAVE" mode
Selecting the WAVE mode the screen below will be displayed according to the settings made as per paragraph 8.1. The screen show the waveform of the voltage.
27.09.00 17:35:12
V1 = 230.2 V Vpk1 = 325.5 V freq = 50.0 Hz
Example of screen
The symbols used are described in Tab. 1. For eventual messages displayed see appendix 1 – MESSAGES DISPLAYED. Following keys are enabled:
ESC: to return back to METER mode (see paragraph 8.4.2).  SAVE: to save in the instrument memory a record of “Smp” type (see
paragraph 9.2) containing the instantaneous values of voltage and current present on the instrument inputs. This function is disabled during a recording.
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ENTER/HOLD: to enable/disable the HOLD function (updating interruption) of the
displayed data. All the previous functions remain however available. When the HOLD function is enabled, the word HOLD is displayed. When this function is enabled it’s not possible to record or take an energy measurement. This function is disabled during a recording or an energy measurement.
MENU: to enter in the MENU mode and change the instrument settings (see
paragraph 8.1 and 8.2). It’s not possible to enter the configuration MENU during a recording or an energy measurement.
START/STOP: to record selected parameters according to the instrument’s settings
(see chapter 10).
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8.5. "CURRENT" FUNCTION
This function permits to display in real time the RMS value of AC/DC current, the peak, the Thdl value (see paragraph 16.6), the waveform and the harmonic spectrum of the current.
8.5.1. Symbols
The CURRENT position has three working modes:
METER WAVE HARM
These modes will be described in detail in the next paragraphs. The symbols used are described below:
Symbol Description
I1 Current RMS value Ipk1 Peak value of the current h01 ÷ h49 Harmonic 01 ÷ harmonic 49. ThdI Total harmonic distortion factor of the current (see paragraph 16.6). freq Network frequency
Tab. 2: Symbols used in the position CURRENT
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8.5.2. “METER" mode
In this mode the instrument shows the below screens according to the settings made as per paragraph 8.1.
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SINGLE PHASE
I1 = 30.21 A Ipk1 = 49.53 A ThdI = 23.06 % freq = 50.0 Hz
CLAMP TYPE: FLEX
HARM. WAVE
Example of screen
CURRENT
PG- PG+
The symbols used are described in Tab. 2. For eventual messages displayed see appendix 1 – MESSAGES DISPLAYED. Following keys are enabled:
F1: to pass to "HARMONIC" mode (see paragraph 8.5.3).  F2: to pass to "WAVE" mode (see paragraph 8.5.4).F3/F4: to pass to previous/next function respectively.  SAVE: to save in the instrument memory a record of “Smp” type (see
paragraph 9.2) containing the instantaneous values of voltage and current present on the instrument inputs. This function is disabled during a recording.
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