The M7220 hand-held terminal is an ultra-versatile, high-performance, designed-to-fit-yourbudget terminal. The ergonomic design easily fits in even the smallest of hands. It is rugged,
lightweight, compact and easy-to-use. The high resolution graphical display is capable of presenting a multitude of fonts and images.
The M7220 utilizes a true, fully functional, Linux® operating system. The Linux operating system is well
known for its stability, speed and conservative memory usage. The Linux operating system coupled with
the M7220’s high speed processor makes the M7220 one of the fastest handheld terminals on the
market today. In test after test the Linux operating system has out-performed DOS and Windows operating systems when compared on similar hardware platforms.
The power saving features of the M7220 include auto-off and power save modes, which reduce power
consumption until an operator provides input. These features conserve battery power and lengthen the
time between charges or battery replacement. The M7220 will operate for a full 8 hour shift without
requiring the battery to be re-charged or replaced.
Introduction-1
GETTING STARTED M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
Warranty
A one-year warranty against material defects and workmanship from the date of shipment is
guaranteed by American Microsystems, Ltd. Products are sold on the basis of specifications
applicable at the time of manufacture. American Microsystems, Ltd. shall have no obligation to
modify or update products once sold. At our option, we will repair or replace, at no charge, any
unit that proves to be defective providing the appropriate steps are taken to procure an RMA
(Return Materials Authorization) number and shipping instructions from American Microsystems,
Ltd.
General Conventions
Before you begin to use the M7220 wireless hand-held terminal, it is important that you understand key conventions and terms used in this manual.
KeysDescription
[KEY] The square brackets indicate a specific key on the M7220 handheld
terminal’s key pad.
BoldWords you type – for example when you are instructed to type A:\setup. Bold also refers to existing filenames.
Italic **NotesItalic/BoldWarning! And section references.
Select After selecting a procedure or menu, “Select” means that after you select the
menu item or action, you should press ENTER.
Introduction-2
Table of Contents
Introduction
Notational Conventions
Warranty and Service
Getting Started 1
General Specifications 1-1
Architecture Specifications 1-1
Included Software Specifications 1-2
Wireless Radio Specifications 1-2
System Features 1-3
Processor and Memory 1-3
Operating System 1-3
Included Software 1-3
Communications Ports 1-4
Description of the RS-232 1-4
M7220 Keyboard 1-5
Using the 35-key Keypad 1-6
Using the Alpha Key on the 35-key Keypad 1-7
Using Lock and Unlock on the 35-key Keypad 1-8
Locking the Keypad 1-8
Using the 55-key Keypad 1-9
Data Capture and Bar Code Scanners 1-10
Laser Style Scan Engines 1-10
Reading Distance for the Standard High Speed Laser 1-11
Reading Distance for the Long Range Laser 1-12
Reading Distance for the Advanced Long Range Laser 1-12
Imager Style Scan Engines 1-13
The M7220 Scanner LED 1-14
Scanner Information and Labeling 1-15
The M7220 Internal Radio 1-17
802.11b/g Fallback Mode 1-17
Interference and Coexistence 1-17
Security Issues 1-18
Battery 1-18
Accessories 1-19
The M7220 Cradle 1-19
The M7220 Cradle’s Communication Ports 1-20
M7220 Menu System 2
Overview 2-1
Navigating the Primary and Icon Menus 2-4
Navigating the Settings Menus and “Connect / Reconnect” 2-5
Controlling Options and Settings 2-7
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
M7220 Menu System - cont’d. 2
Boolean / Enable-Disable 2-7
Combo / Multiple Options 2-7
Sliders / Numeric Options 2-8
Text Entry 2-8
M7220 Connect / Reconnect Menu 2-9
M7220 Tools & Utilities Menu 2-10
Calculator 2-10
Barcode Viewer 2-11
Transmit 2-12
Print 2-12
Linux Prompt 2-13
Camera 2-13
M7220 User Preferences Menu 2-14
Contrast 2-14
M7220 Administration Menu 2-14
Scanner Options 2-15
Network Setup 2-16
Port Options 2-16
Security Options 2-16
Power Options 2-17
Keyboard Options 2-17
Terminal Emulation & Host Connection Options 2-17
Audio Options 2-18
Startup / Boot Options 2-18
Complete M7220 Option Parameters
Bar Code Type ID’s
(Chart) 2-22
Laser Symbology Settings - SL, LR, ALR
Laser Data Lengths Explanation
2-Dimensional Imager Symbology Settings
Networking Options
Port Options
(Chart) 2-38
Local Security Settings
Power Management Settings
Keyboard Settings
Host / Terminal Setup
General Settings
M7220 Diagnostic Menu 2-45
System Information 2-45
Scan Engine ID String Definitions
Software Information 2-46
(Chart) 2-19
(Chart) 2-23
(Chart) 2-27
(Chart) 2-28
(Chart) 2-44
(Chart) 2-45
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
M7220 Menu System - cont’d. 2
Network Status 2-46
Network Status Screen Information
802.11b/g Data Rates and Theoretical Ranges
802.11 Channel Frequency
Resource Usage 2-49
Ping Server 2-49
Ping Server
Hardware Tests 2-50
Bar Code Data Viewer 2-50
SSH Client Setup 2-51
Setting up a Connection with the SSH Client Setup 2-51
Unique Encryption Keys and Using SSH Paraphrases
(Chart) 2-50
(Chart) 2-48
(Chart) 2-46
(Chart) 2-47
2-53
M7220 Embedded Website 3
Update Firmware 3-3
View System Info 3-4
View System Log 3-5
View Live Screen 3-6
M7220 Configuration Utility for Windows 4
Overview & System Requirements (Chart) 4-1
Obtaining and Installing the Software 4-2
Quick Comparison Index
Using the Utility 4-3
Retrieving Settings from an M7220 4-4
Sending Settings to an M7220 4-5
Sending Other Files to an M7220 4-5
Updating the M7220 Operating System Firmware 4-5
The M7220 Configuration Utility Menu and Tabs 4-6
File Menu 4-6
Edit Menu 4-6
Communications Menu 4-7
Help Menu 4-7
The System Tab 4-8
The Ports Tab 4-9
The Startup Tab 4-10
The Keyboard Tab 4-11
The Terminals Tab 4-12
The Wireless Tab 4-13
The Hosts Tab 4-14
The Scanner Tab 4-15
(Chart) 4-2
Table of Contents
USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
Chapter 1
M7220 Terminal Overview
Technical Specifications
General Specifications
Dimensions
Weight
Display
Keyboard Options
Data Capture & Bar Code Scanner
Options
Battery
I/O Ports
Sound
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Humidity
Static Discharge
Drop Rating
Regulatory
8.9” L x 3.5” H x 2.3” D (225 L x 89 H x 57 D mm) without optional handle
8.9” L x 3.5” H x 8.2” D (225 L x 89 H x 208 D mm) with optional handle)
16 oz (454 g) without optional handle
25 oz (709 g) with optional handle
160 x 160 pixel Grayscale LCD with EL backlight
35-key Numeric Keypad
55-key Alpha-Numeric Keyboard
Standard High-Speed Laser with aiming capability
Long Range Laser with aiming capability
Advanced Long Range Laser with aiming capability
2-Dimensional Area Imager
Lithium-Ion 2600 mAh, 19.2 Watt-hour
USB Type B (Slave)
Serial RS-232 (max. rate 115200 baud)
Integrated system bell (beeper)
14° to 122° F (-10° to 50° C)
-13° to 122° F (-25° to 50° C)
90% humidity, non-condensing
15 kVdc through air / 4kVdc contact, all sides
5 ft. (1.5m) drop to concrete
FCC Part 15 Class A
RoHS Compliant / Pb-Free
Laser (if equipped): CDRH Class II, IEC Class 2
Architecture Specifications
Processor
Memory
Operating System
Development Environment
Samsung S3C2410 32-bit ARM9 @ 202 MHz with Advanced Microcontroller
Bus Architecture (AMBA)
32 MiB SDRAM @ 101MHz, 16 MiB Non-volatile NOR Flash
AML Embedded Linux OS, Linux Kernel 2.6.16
AML M7220 SDK for Linux supporting C and C++
GNU GCC 3.3.5 for ARM-Linux
Fully Open-Sourced Licensing
1-1
USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
Included Software
Terminal Emulation
Web Browser
Utilities
Servers
Diagnostic Tools
VT100/102
VT220
TN5250
SSH
'Links2' graphical and text based web browser
Calculator
Bar Code Data Viewer
Linux Console
Camera Utility (If equipped with optional 2-Dimensional Imager)
TELNET
FTP
SSH/SFTP
HTTP
Printer Test
Network Status Application
System Resource Usage
Network Ping Utility
Wireless Radio Specifications
Radio Type
Frequency (GHz)
Bitrates (Mbps)
Transmit Power (dBm)
Receiver Sensitivity (dBm)
Modulation
Antenna
Security
IEEE 802.11b/g
North America: 2.412 – 2.462 GHz
Japan TELEC: 2.412 – 2.484 802.11b
Japan TELEC: 2.412 – 2.472 802.11g
Europe ETSI: 2.412 – 2.472
Spain: 2.457 – 2.462
This product is covered under U.S. Patent Nos. 5,400,338 and 6,480,497
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
System Features
Processor and Memory
The M7220 is based on the Samsung S3C2410 System-on-a-chip (SoC) with Advanced Microcontroller
Bus Architecture (AMBA) clocked at 202 MHz. In standard benchmark tests, the M7220's processor
has out preformed Intel X-Scale processors clocked at twice the speed of the S3C2410. Coupled with a
100 MHz system bus and 32 MiB of 100 MHz SDRAM, the Samsung processor makes the M7220
hand-held computer one of the most powerful devices available. Furthermore, the M7220 comes complete with 16 MiB of industry standard NOR flash for storing the operating system, user settings, and
third party applications.
Operating System
The M7220 runs a complete Linux based operating system along with other Open Sourced tools. The
benefits of Linux are in its speed, reliability, and freely available source code. Nearly all applications and
the entire operating system software and source code is available free of charge and licensed under
open source licenses include the General Purpose License and Lesser General Purpose License.
Included Software
The M7220 hand-held computer comes complete with all of the most common terminal emulation
capabilities including VT100/102, VT220, and TN5250. Furthermore, the M7220 comes standard with
the Links2 web browser for Web and Internet based applications along with many other integrated tools,
utilities, and diagnostics.
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
12
Communication Ports
The M7220 has two types of communication ports on the bottom of the unit. The ports are shown here.
Communication Ports
4 3
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
USB port
RS-232
Description of the RJ-45 10 Pin Connector (RS-232)
1. USB Ground
2. RxD (in to terminal)
3. TxD (out from terminal)
4. RTS (out from terminal)
5. GND
6. In Cradle Sensor
7. CTS (in to terminal)
8. UDC+ (USB data +)
9. UDC – (USB data -)
10. Battery
WARNING: Using an 8 Pin RJ-45 connector can cause damage to the devices’s
10 Pin RJ-45 interface connection.
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
M7220 Keyboard
The M7220 has two keyboard options:
- 55-key Alphanumeric Keyboard
- 35-key Numeric Keyboard
The high contrast, color coded overlay surrounding the keyboard keys indicates alternate functions of
each key. Pressing a modifier key (Shift, Alt, Ctl, Lock, Unlock, Func) will enable that modification for the
next key press only.
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
Using the 35-key Keypad
Scan Key
Power Key
Unlock Key/Yellow Modifier
Alpha ModifierShift Modifier
Escape Key
Backlight Key
Lock Key/Blue Modifier
Cursor Keys
Enter Key
Menu KeySpace Key
KeyFunction
Power Button
SCAN Key
Unlock Key
Lock Key
ENTER
Space
<|
Esc
“Light Bulb”
Ins
Menu
Alpha Key
Shift
Turn on/off the M7220 unit or wake the M7220 from Suspend Mode
Enable the bar code scanner or wake the M7220 from Suspend Mode
Enable the Blue Modifier
Enable the Yellow Modifier
Select an option or send a standard Enter key
Send a standard space or move the cursor to the right one position
Send a standard backspace or move the cursor to the left one position
Send a standard Escape or Exit the current menu
Enable/Disable the LCD Backlight
If the current application supports it, toggle between Insert mode and Replace mode
Return to the Main Menu or cycle through available menus
Enable the Alpha modifier to type alphabetic data
Enable the Shift modifier for the next key press
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
Using the 35-key Keypad - cont’d.
Using the Alpha key on the 35-key Keypad
If the M7220 hand-held computer is equipped with the numeric keypad, the unit will allow alphabetic
input in a mobile phone style interface.
Pressing the Alpha key once, will put the keyboard into Alpha Mode. Within Alpha Mode, a numeric key
(0 – 9 or period) can be pressed and released multiple times to allow input of any of the three or four red
symbols on the key. After no other key has been pressed for 200 milliseconds, the input will be processed.
For example, to type the letter 'b', the user would press the [Alpha] key ONCE, followed by the [2] key
TWICE. If the user does not press any other key for 200 milliseconds, the input will be processed as a
lower case letter 'b'. If the user had pressed any key other than the [2] key within the 200 milliseconds
timeout, the system would have processed the 'b' and followed it with the next key. If the user had
pressed the [2] key a third time within the timeout period, the input would have been processed as a
lower case letter 'c'.
To input a capital letter, the user must press the [Shift] key before the [Alpha] key, or directly after the
press of the [Alpha] key.
For example, to type the capital letter 'B', the user could press the [Shift] key ONCE, followed by the
[Alpha] key ONCE, followed by the [2] key TWICE, or, alternatively they could press the [Alpha] key
ONCE, followed by the [Shift] key ONCE, followed by the [2] key TWICE. The system will respond to
either input with a capital letter 'B'.
1-7
USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
Using the 35-key Keypad - cont’d.
Using Lock and Unlock on the 35-key Keypad
If the user needs to input a large amount of alphabetic data, they can temporarily enable the Alpha-Lock
feature by pressing the Lock/Blue Modifier followed by the [Alpha] key. To disable Alpha-Lock, the user
can press the Unlock/Yellow Modifier followed by the [Alpha] key.
The [Shift] key can be locked and unlocked in the same manner to create a CAPS lock.
Locking the Keypad
The M7220 35-key numeric keypad can also be completely disabled to prevent unwanted key presses.
This is useful if the user is transporting the M7220 hand-held computer in a holster but does not wish to
power off the device.
To lock the M7220 35-key Keypad, press the Lock/Blue Modifier followed by the [Esc] key. The unit will
disregard any further key presses and display a warning to the user. To re-enable the keypad, press the
Unlock/Yellow Modifier followed by the [Esc] key.
1-8
USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
Using the 55-key Keypad
Scan Key
Power Key
Blue Modifier
Orange Modifier
Escape Key
Backlight Key
Enter Keys
Cursor Keys
Green Modifier
Backspace Key
Shift Modifier
Menu KeySpace Key
KeyFunction
Power Button
SCAN Key
ENTER
Space
<|
Esc
“Light Bulb”
Ins
Menu
Shift
Alt
Ctl
Turn on/off the M7220 unit or wake the M7220 from Suspend Mode
Enable the bar code scanner or wake the M7220 from Suspend Mode
Select an option or send a standard Enter key
Send a standard space or move the cursor to the right one position
Send a standard backspace or move the cursor to the left one position
Send a standard Escape or Exit the current menu
Enable/Disable the LCD Backlight
If the current application supports it, toggle between Insert mode and Replace mode
Return to the Main Menu or cycle through available menus
Enable the Shift modifier for the next key press
Enable the Orange Modifier
Enable the Green Modifier
1-9
USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
Data Capture and Bar Code Scanners
The M7220 hand-held computer comes standard with a laser scan engine that is capable of scanning
single dimensional bar codes. Optionally, Long Range Lasers and 2-Dimensional Area Imagers can be
ordered for the M7220.
Bar code symbologies are always measured in mils. This usually refers to the narrowest bar width. One
mil equals 0.001”, therefore a 0.01” wide narrow bar would be a 10 mil bar code.
Conversion: 1 mil = 0.0254 mm
1 inch = 25.4 mm
Laser Style Scan Engines
Laser-type scan engines use a stationary laser reflected by a moving mirror and a highly sensitive laser
detector. The Long Range and Advanced Long Range scan engines allow for a much greater distance
between the symbol and operator. All laser scan engines have the ability to produce a aiming dot to
assist the operator in correctly reading symbols at longer distances.
Code 11
Interleaved 2 of 5
Discrete 2 of 5
Chinese 2 of 5
Codabar
MSI / Plessy
GS1 (RSS) Databar
GS1 (RSS) Expanded
Laser EngineScan Rate Scan Angle
Standard High
Speed Laser
Long Range
Laser
Advanced Long
Range Laser
116 ±5 scans / second
35 ±5 scans / second
35 ±5 scans / second
47° ±2.5° or 35° ±2.5°
Software Controlled
23° ±2°
13° ±2°
Min. Print Contrast (%)
Dark Light Reflectance @ 650 nm
20%
40%
40%
1-10
USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
Data Capture and Bar Code Scanners - cont’d.
Reading distance for the Standard High Speed Laser
1-11
USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
Data Capture and Bar Code Scanners - cont’d.
Reading distance for the Long Range Laser
Reading distance for the Advanced Long Range Laser
1-12
USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
Data Capture and Bar Code Scanners - cont’d.
Imager Style Scan Engines
The Area Imager uses a camera type sensor to acquire images of the target symbol. Unlike the linear
laser engines, the Area Imager can decode symbols at any orientation and is capable of reading 2Dimensional symbologies.
Code 11
Interleaved 2 of 5
Discrete 2 of 5
Industrial 2 of 5
Codabar
MSI / Plessy
GS1 (RSS) Databar
GS1 (RSS) Expanded
Postnet
Japanese Post
OCR-BSEMIU.S. Currency
Codablock F
Code 16K
Data Matrix
EAN-UCC Composite
Matrix 2 of 5
MaxiCode
Aztec
British Post
Kix (Netherlands) Post
QR Code
TCIF Linked Code 39
Telepen
PosiCode A
PosiCode B
MicroPDF417
PDF417
Canadian Post
Korean Post
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
Data Capture and Bar Code Scanners - cont’d.
The M7220 Scanner LED
The M7220 has a multi-color LED to indicate when the unit has scanned a bar code successfully. When
the scan button is pushed, the LED above the on/off button will turn a solid red. Once the scanner has
successfully read the bar code, this LED will turn a bright green.
This visual indication of a good read is useful in very noisy environments where the audio beeper can not
be heard.
Note: When the M7220 is in sleep mode the scanner LED will be flashing green.
1-14
USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
Scanner Information and Labeling
The M7220 Integrated Laser Scanner uses a low-power visible laser diode. Avoid staring
directly into the light beam. Momentary exposure to a CDRH Class II laser is not known to be
harmful.
Laser Classification: CDRH Class II
Light Source: 630 – 680 nm laser diode
Laser Output Power: 1.0 milliwatt maximum output
FCC Information: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause
harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
CAUTION:
performance of procedures other than those
specified herein may result in hazardous visible
laser light exposure.
Use of controls, adjustment, or
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
1-16
USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
The M7220 Internal Radio
The M7220 Hand-held Terminal comes equipped with an internal 802.11b/g radio and diversity antenna.
This internal radio is specifically designed to communicate with any 802.11b/g Access Point. The range
of the internal radio depends greatly on the quality of the Access Point and the RF communications
characteristic of the environment where the device is used. The typical range for an 802.11b/g radio is
500 feet through free air. Additional Access Points must be added to improve coverage in a larger area,
or in electrically noisy RF environments.
802.11b/g Fallback Mode
Wireless LAN technology is designed to make maintaining a connection between two devices as reliable
and consistent as possible. Since the speed of the connection between wireless devices will vary as
range and signal quality varies, the wireless devices will intentionally sacrifice throughput (data rate or
connection speed as measured in bits per second) in exchange for maintaining a reliable connection. In
other words, a reliable connection at a lower speed is preferred over an unreliable connection at a higher
speed (i.e., it is easier to maintain the connection if data rate is deliberately reduced, or put another way,
lower data rates will tolerate a higher range and/or worse signal quality). This characteristic is known as
fallback. As example, an 802.11b/g system will fallback from 11 Mbps to 5.5 Mbps as range increases
or signal quality decreases. Subsequent fallbacks from 5.5 Mbps to 2 Mbps and 1 Mbps are also supported.
Interference and Coexistence
802.11b/g operates in a range of radio frequencies known as an "unlicensed" band (i.e. the FCC does
NOT require the use of a license in order to operate a radio transmitter in this range). This means that
commercially available radio devices other than wireless LAN devices are permitted to use the same
frequency band as 802.11b/g. Consequently, these co-existing radio devices can interfere or "jam" the
wireless LAN (and vice versa). Ironically, the most troublesome devices are cordless telephones and
microwave ovens.
Fortunately, higher quality cordless phones tend to "listen" for a clear channel before becoming active
and will thus avoid interfering with a wireless LAN (i.e., the cordless phone seeks a clear channel for itself
so naturally avoids being interfered with or being a source of interference). Jamming from microwave
ovens is more severe but is usually restricted to the upper frequency range for 802.11b/g (it should be
noted that 802.11b/g divides the available frequency band into 11 channels. The higher numbered
channels are most susceptible to microwave oven interference).
In each instance, jamming occurs only when the cordless telephone or microwave oven is active.
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
Security Issues
Much has been publicized in the media about security problems with wireless LANs. It is highly recommended that WPA encryption be used and in some cases the access points should be set for MAC
filtering. When an access point has MAC filtering enabled, the only devices that can communicate
through them are the ones which the MAC address has been set.
The primary issue is that many current users of wireless LAN have opted NOT to turn on security
features. If users were to enable the security features currently available (including only allowing known
systems access to the network and enabling WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) or WPA (WiFi Protected
Access) encryption the intruder's work is much harder. Much as a burglar will bypass a house whose
doors and windows are securely locked, so too will a hacker tend to bypass a network where security
measures are enabled.
Battery
The M7220 hand-held computer uses a single battery to supply power to the entire unit. The standard
7.2 Volt, 19.2 Watt-hour battery allows the unit to run continuously for over eight hours, even in the most
demanding environments.
WARNING: Use only Lithium-Ion batteries provided by American Microsystems, Ltd. The use of other
batteries can result in improper charging, short circuits, fire, and explosion. The use of improper batteries will void all warranties on the M7220 hand-held computer.
NOTE: Lithium-Ion batteries and battery packs provide 300-500 charge/discharge cycles, and although they are not
susceptible to “battery memory” like older Nickel-Cadmium technologies, they do loose capacity as they age. When a
battery is no longer able to supply ample charge for the application it should be recycled.
The M7220 battery can be charged either through an external battery charger or from within the handheld computer when the unit is placed in the charging and communication cradle. Typical charging time
will vary depending on the charging method and charger.
WARNING: M7220 Batteries should only be charged with American Microsystems, Ltd. battery chargers approved for M7220 batteries.
The M7220 hand-held computer will alert the user when the battery has reached a critical level. The
unit's battery should be replaced with a fully charged M7220 battery or the unit should be placed back
into the charging and communication cradle.
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
Accessories
The M7220 Hand-held Terminal has available an optional charging and communications cradle. The
cradle automatically charges the M7220 battery while it is resting in the cradle and the unit is turned off.
The cradle also includes an extra slot to charge a spare battery. The M7220 cradle can accommodate
the M7220 with or without the optional M7220 handle.
M7220 and Cradle
The ACC-5925 Cradle has three indicator lights:
When the battery charging LED is red, the battery is charging. When the battery charge LED is green the
battery is fully charged. A fully discharged battery takes about 6 hours to completely recharge.
- Indicates that the M7220 Cradle is plugged in.
- Indicates the M7220 main battery is charging.
- Indicates the spare battery is charging.
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
The M7220 Cradle’s Communication Ports
The M7220 hand-held terminal has 2 different styles of communications ports, RS-232 (RJ-45) and USB
(Type II). The M7220 Cradle also has 2 communications ports, RS-232 (DB-9) and USB (Type II). The
M7220 Communications Cradle uses a standard RS-232 (DB-9 Male – DB-9 Female) cable.
ACC-5925 Cradle
Both communication connectors on the back of the M7220 cradle are wired “straight through”. This
means that the communications settings on the M7220 handheld terminal will determine the settings on
the communication cradle. The M7220 Cradle has no internal or external settings that can be changed.
The high speed USB data port is used to load a new or updated operating system or settings into the
M7220 hand-held.
The M7220 uses a modern menu system to access its available features and settings. From an active
telnet or browser session, the menu can be accessed by pressing the [Menu] key. Subsequent presses
of the [Menu] key will cycle through the available menus, described below.
The menu system also shows some basic information about the status of the system along the left and
right sides of the screen:
All of the M7220 options, applications, and features are divided into five primary menu catagories:
Alternative to cycling through the menus via the [Menu] key, the function keys can be used to quickly
access any desired menu.
With the 55-key Alpha-numeric keypad, pressing the [Func] key followed by the designated number key
will jump the screen to the desired menu. The M7220 35-key Numeric keypad has discrete function
keys that can be directly pressed.
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
F1
[F1]- “Connect / Reconnect” - Starting or Re-starting a configured TELNET or browser session
F2
[F2]- “Tools & Utilities” - System tools and useful applications (Calculator, Bar Code Data Viewer, etc...)
F3
[F3]- “Preferences” - End user preferences (Contrast, etc...)
From any primary menu, pressing [Esc] will bring the screen back the the “Connect” menu.
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
Navigating the Primary and Icon Menus
All of the primary menus, with the exception of the “Connect / Reconnect” menu and along with some of
the “Administration” options, use a series of icons and graphics to allow for easy identification of the
available items. Each of these items can be selected in a variety of ways to allow for easy access no
matter the keyboard layout or operator preference.
Normal selection is done via the numeric keys, as each icon displays a small number on the top right of
its identifying graphic. The number keys on the keyboard correspond to these numbers and can be
directly pressed to access the desired function.
Number keys
Alternatively, the arrow keys can be used to move through the icons and pressing [ENTER] will activate
the selected function. Once an arrow key has been pressed, an icon cursor will be visible around the
currently selected graphic.
Cursor
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
Navigating the Settings Menus and “Connect / Reconnect”
Some menus are not well suited for icon and graphical display, either due to complexity or simply the
number of required actions. These menus are displayed using a list format with an emphasis on text
over graphical representation.
Like with the icon menus, there are a variety of ways to access functions within these menus. Each item
in the menu displays a small number on the bottom left of the action/option. Again, this number corresponds to the keyboard's numeric keys. Pressing the desired number on the keyboard will activate the
corresponding option.
Number Keys
Furthermore, the [Up] and [Down] arrow keys can be used to move through the list of options. The
[Enter] key can be used to activate the highlighted option.
When a menu contains more available options or actions than can be displayed at once on the screen, a
small scroll bar will appear on the right side of the menu. This scroll bar denotes the approximate location of the currently selected option within the menu.
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
Scroll Bar
Scroll Bar
If the option activates a function (as from the “Connect / Reconnect” menu) or enters a deeper menu (as
from the “Host Servers” menu), a small arrow will be displayed to the right of the option name.
Some settings options depend on other settings' values. When these “dependencies” are not fulfilled for
an option, that option will be displayed in a lighter color and will not be available to be modified or activated. For example, within the “Wireless Security” settings, if the Encryption option is not set to
“WPA/WPA2”, the WPA Type option will be grayed out, as it is not relevant in this case.
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
Controlling Options and Settings
The M7220 “Administration” menu allows the user to modify the hand-held's system settings and user
options. As with any PC application, the M7220 main menu system uses a series of “widgets” to allow
easy setup of different types of settings (i.e. some options need to be entered as text, while others are
simply a “check-box” type of item that only needs to be either enabled or disabled). The M7220 widgets
are described below.
Boolean / Enable-Disable:
Pressing [Enter] while this type of option is selected or by pressing its corresponding numeric key will
alter the options setting between “Enabled” and “Disabled”.
Combo / Multiple Options:
Pressing [Enter] while this type of option is selected or by pressing its corresponding numeric key will
open a small menu and allow the selection (again via the numeric keys or the [Up]/[Down] and [Enter]
keys) of multiple options. Note that some options that only have two different selections will act like the
above mentioned Boolean type, but will display the options custom text as opposed to the normal
“Enabled” or “Disabled”. If more selections are available than can be shown on the screen, again a scroll
bar will be drawn on the right of the menu.
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Sliders / Numeric Options:
Pressing [Enter] while this type of option is selected or by pressing its corresponding numeric key will
display a screen with the option name and a numeric slider. Using the [Left]/[Right] or [Up]/[Down] keys
will increase and decrease the options value. The minimum and maximum values are displayed at the
bottom of the screen.
Text Entry:
Pressing [Enter] while this type of option is selected or by pressing its corresponding numeric key will
open a small text entry menu that will allow typing of text into the option value.
Pressing the [Esc] key or the [0] numeric key will exit any menu and return to the previously viewed
screen. Note that when exiting back to the “Administration” menu, the options that were set will automatically be saved, and if any action is required, it will automatically be carried out (i.e. if the user
changes the embedded HTTP server from “Disabled” to “Enabled”, the system will automatically save
the new settings and start the HTTP server when leaving the “Startup/Boot Options” menu). A beep will
be sounded and a small message will be displayed briefly to signify that the settings were correctly
saved.
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
M7220 Connect / Reconnect Menu
When the M7220 first powers up, the unit will automatically attempt to connect to the host server. If
more than one host connection is configured, the user will be prompted with the Connect menu, allowing them to select which server to connect to. If exactly two host connections have been configured, the
“Connect to Both” option will be available.
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M7220 Tools & Utilities Menu
1) Calculator
The M7220 contains a simple, easy to use calculator. It can do simple mathematical functions by simply
typing data from the keypad. Press [Menu] to return to the M7220 menu system.
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2) Barcode Viewer
The Barcode Data Viewer displays the data aquired by the bar code scanner, including non-printable
characters. The display shows both the printed values, as well as the hex encoded ASCII. Press [Esc]
to exit the Viewer.
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3) Transmit
The Transmit applet allow the user to transmit the M7220 settings files to a PC. Make sure that at least
one port in the Port Settings menu is set to “Data Uplink” before attempting to transmit.
4) Print
The Print Utility allows testing of a serial printer.
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5) Linux Prompt
The Linux Prompt function puts the M7220 computer into its native Linux command line operating
mode. Most of the standard GNU/Linux tools and commands are available.
6) Camera
If the M7220 is equipped with the optional 2-Dimensional Imager, the Camera utility can be used to
capture a 640x480 JPEG image. Once captured the image will be stored in volatile RAM and will be
erased upon power down. The location of the image is /tmp/picture.jpg.
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M7220 User Preferences Menu
The Preferences menu is used for user definable settings that are not password protected.
1) Contrast
The contrast function can be used to adjust the light/dark contrast. Use the [+] and [-] keys (or the [A]
and [B] keys) to make adjustments to the contrast. Pressing [Esc] will exit the applet and save the
setting.
M7220 Administration Menu
The M7220 Administration menu houses all of the system's operating parameters, and from this menu,
the entire system can be modified for use. Since the M7220 contains hundreds of customizable options,
each parameter is categorized into one of nine major groups, and some into smaller sub-sections. This
allows each setting to be modified in a quickly and easily.
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The nine major settings groups are:
1) Scanner Options
The Scanner Options group contains all aspects of the bar code decoder and data capture device.
Within this menu are five sub groups: Trigger, Feedback, Codes (Symbologies), Editing, and General
Setup.
The Trigger options give control over the aiming dot and laser timers, as well as the trigger's mode.
These options are usually set up to the user's personal preference and they have no affect on the actual
data that is collected via the scanner.
The Feedback settings allow modification to the audio beeps that sound during bar code scanning.
Changes can be made to the pitch, length, and count of the beeps that sound when a good and/or bad
bar code read is completed.
Symbology control and settings are modified from the Codes section. This section also contains many
subsections, depending on the scan engine that is installed in the M7220. For laser bar code readers,
the menu will contain all symbologies that the scan engine can decode, and allow for changes to many
aspects of the data. With the 2-Dimensional Imager installed, the symbologies are divided once again
into further sections of Linear, Postal, 2-D, and OCR fonts.
The Editing section give control over customizing the data collected after it has been scanned. Example
options include stripping leading and trailing characters and adding prefixes and suffixes. Bar code
editing can be done on a global scale where all bar codes are affected, or it can be done on a symbology type basis. Up to four custom symbology type edits can be made on the M7220, along with a
global edit.
General Setup gives control over global termination characters appended to the bar code data, along
with some scan engine specific settings like LED illumination with the 2-D Imager.
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2) Network Setup
3) Port Options
The M7220 contains two different user accessible ports: USB Slave (Type-B) and RS-232 serial.
4) Security Options
The M7220 allows for two different types of password protection. A power-up (boot) password requires
that the user enter a password to initialize the M7220 for use.
The Settings Password, if enabled, requires the user to enter a password to authorize changes in the
settings. It is always a good idea to enable a Settings Password to prevent users from modifying the
unit's settings.
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*NOTE: If a Settings Password is set, the M7220's embedded website password will also be changed to
this password. If no Settings Password is set, then the embedded website password defaults to 'aml'.
Once the user enters the Settings Password, they will not be asked again for it until completely exiting
the Administration menu.
5) Power Options
The M7220 has advanced power management features that enable fine tuning of the battery usage. The
unit has an advanced sleep/suspend mode that can be tailored to any specific situation. Even in sleep
mode, the M7220 can leave the internal 802.11b/g radio on to keep the association with the access
point.
6) Keyboard Options
The M7220 has the ability to globally customize the function keys on the keyboard. These modifications
are to the actual Linux kernel keyboard mapping, giving a huge amount of control over the keys. See
the Keyboard Option Parameters table for information on customizing these keys.
7) Terminal Emulation and Host Connection Options
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The M7220 comes standard with a VT100/VT220 interpretor, a TN5250 emulator, a standards compliant web browser, an AML CommandLink interpretor (AMLterm), and an SSH client. Any of these
applications/emulators can be used to connect to remote network servers through the Connect /
Reconnect menu. From here in the Terminal Options menu, this connection menu can be set up.
Each different application has its own set of options and parameters that are accessible through options
four through eight. Their parameters are defined below in the Host / Terminal Setup table.
*NOTE: For information on using the SSH client, see the SSH Client Setup section of this manual.
Setting up a new connection is done through the Hosts sub-menu. It will present a list of connections
(up to eight connections can be defined) that can be modified to suit the installation's needs. Selecting
one of the eight host connections will display the host options including IP address, Application / Terminal to use for the connection, and other connection specific parameters that may differ between host
servers. If the Terminal is set to any option other than Disabled, it will be visible on the Connect / Reconnect menu.
8) Audio Options
The audio options allows control of the global system sound (including all bar code feedback beeps, all
warning beeps, and all keyboard ticks), along with the ability to modify the sound emitted when the
keyboard is in use.
9) Startup / Boot Options
The Startup options give control over the system's services and servers that will be started on boot.
They include a standard TELNET server, SSH / SFTP server, FTP server, embedded HTTP server, and
the bar code scanner manager.
It is highly recommended that the TELNET and FTP server be left disabled and encrypted SSH and
SFTP be used in their place.
For the TELNET, SSH / SFTP, and FTP server, the default username is 'root' and the password is 'aml'.
The embedded HTTP server can be used to view the M7220 system status and logs, update the firmware, and upload settings files. Furthermore, it has the ability to display a live image of what the operator is currently viewing on the screen.
If the unit's security settings have the Settings Password enabled, it will be used as the password to
access the embedded HTTP server's page. If the Settings Password is not enabled, the default HTTP
password of 'aml' will be used.
For more information on the HTTP server and the HTML pages can be found in the M7220 Embedded
Website section.
Enable/Disable the transmission of
the verified check digit(s)
Use Mod 11 for second check digit
Use Mod 10 for second check digit
Enable/Disable decoding of GS1
Databar (14) symbols
Enable/Disable decoding of GS1
Limited symbols
Enable/Disable decoding of GS1
Expanded symbols
No conversion on GS1 symbols
Convert GS1 Databar (14) and
GS1 Limited: Symbols with one
leading 0 will have leading 3
characters stripped and type ID set
to EAN-13; Symbols with two or
more leading zeros will have the
leading four characters stripped
and the type ID set to UPC-A
**Laser Data Lengths Explanation
Desired ActionData Length 1Data Length 2
Allow only one discrete length bar
code
Allow two discrete lengths
Lengths within a range are
decoded
Any length bar code is decoded
within laser capability
Threshold level in absolute dBm that the M7220 802.11b/g
radio should not allow roaming if above (-80 dBm is approximately 5% Signal Level, -60 dBm is approximately 80%
Signal Level)
When the M7220 Signal Level is below the Roam Threshold,
Rescan Time is the amount of time between scans while
searching for better APs
Channel to use for 802.11 network connection in Ad-hoc /
Peer-to-Peer mode
No encryption or authorization is used (NOT RECOMMENDED)
40 bit WEP (commonly called 64 bit) encryption
104 bit WEP (commonly called 128 bit) encryption
WPA or WPA2 encryption and authorization (auto-negotiating
between WPA and WPA2 on association)
Pre-Shared Key
Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol
EAP Transport Layer Security (NOTE: requires valid certificate
files placed in /mnt/certs)
Tunneled Transport Layer Security
Keys and passphrases should be interpreted as a
hexadecimal encoded string
Keys and passphrases should be interpreted as normal
ASCII text
Username / Identity to use for WPA/WPA2 Authorization
Passkey to use as the WPA/WPA2 Password, Passphrase,
or Pre-Shared key
Set the inactive sleep timer, the M7220 will go into a low
power suspend mode if no key is pressed on the keyboard
within this about of time. (To disable the Sleep Timer, set to 0)
When in suspend mode, leave the 802.11b/g radio on
Power off the 802.11b/g radio during suspend
When in suspend mode, leave the external ports (USB,
RS-232) active
Power off the external ports during suspend
Amount of time to wait after suspend before powering off the
M7220 completely (To disable the Off Timer, set to 0)
Amount of time to leave the backlight on once enabled
Enable/Disable the use of system-wide custom function keys;
These keys are mapped into the Linux kernel (following
'loadkeys' conventions) and will affect the system globally.
Non-printable characters can be defined in standard octal
convention (i.e. 'Escape' = '\033')
Host Server 1,
Host Server 2,
Host Server 3,
Host Server 4,
Host Server 5,
Host Server 6,
Host Server 7,
Host Server 8
Terminal
Name
Host Address
Host Port
Terminal ID
1.) Disabled
2.) VT100
3.) VT220
4.) TN5250
5.) Browser
6.) Custom 1
7.) Custom 2
(Text Entry)
(Text Entry) /
(IPv4 Address)
(Text Entry)
(Text Entry)
Disable the host connection and do not show
it in the “Connect / Reconnect” menu
Enable this connection as VT100
Enable this connection as VT220
Enable this connection as TN5250
Enable this connection as a Web Browser
Enable this connection as a custom Linux
command
Enable this connection as a custom Linux
command
The name of the connection to display in the
“Connect / Reconnect” menu
The IPv4 server address or the URL of the
server
The TCP port to connect to
The identification string that should be sent to
the server upon connection (common Terminal
IDs match the terminal type: VT100 connections often use “vt100” for the Terminal ID)
Host Server 1,
Host Server 2,
Host Server 3,
Host Server 4,
Host Server 5,
Host Server 6,
Host Server 7,
Host Server 8
VTxxx
(VT100/VT220)
ENQ Answerback
VT Search 1
VT Reply 1
VT Search 2
VT Reply 2
VT Search 3
VT Reply 3
Local Echo
Screen Size
Virtual 24x80
View Scrolling
Follow Cursor
Column Shift
Row Shift
Wrap Lines
Linefeeds
ANSI Colors
(Text Entry)
(Text Entry)
Enabled/Disabled
1.) 26x40
2.) 16x26
3.) 16x21
4.) 20x20
5.) 10x20
6.) 7x13
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled/Disabled
Min: 0 columns
Max: 20 columns
Min: 0 rows
Max: 20 rows
Enabled/Disabled
1.) As Received
2.) Add CR Prefix
Enabled/Disabled
The reply that the M7220 should use when
receiving an ENQ from the server.
**See Table “VTxxx ENQ Answerback Macros”
for advanced usage
Search strings used to automate login or
commands in VTxxx connections. The M7220
VTxxx application will search for the “Search”
strings and reply with the corresponding
“Reply” string when found.
Enable/Disable echoing of input data sent to
host server
Use smallest font possible for largest screen
area (26 rows x 40 columns)
Use small font (16 rows x 26 columns)
Use “Legacy” font (16 rows x 26 columns)
Use standard medium font (20 rows x 20
columns)
Use large font (10 rows x 20 columns)
Use huge font (7 rows x 13 columns)
Enable/Disable virtual standard terminal
screen size of 24 rows x 80 columns
Enable/Disable scrolling (panning the screen's
view) when using Virtual 24x80
Enable/Disable automatically panning/scrolling
the screen to keep cursor in view
Number of columns to pan left and right when
manually scrolling the view
Number of rows to pan up and down when
manually scrolling the view
Wrap long strings of characters to the next line
on the screen automatically
Do not translate Linefeeds
Translate linefeeds to carriage return + linefeed
Attempt to translate ANSI colors into grayscale
equivalents
Enable the embedded TELNET server on boot
** Usr: root, ** Pwd: aml
Enable the embedded SSH / SFTP server on boot
** Usr: root, ** Pwd: aml
Enable the FTP server on boot
** Usr: root, ** Pwd: aml
Enabled the embedded Web server on boot
If the “Setup Password” is set, it will be used as the password to log in to the embedded web server. Otherwise, the
password defaults to “aml”
Enable the standard bar code scanner monitoring service
Unless developing custom applications for the M7220, this
should be enabled
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
M7220 Diagnostic Menu
The M7220 Diagnostic menu contains helpful tools in debugging network problems and general system
issues.
1) System Information
The M7220 System Information screen shows data about the hand-held computer's hardware, including
the CPU clock speed, installed scan engine, keyboard type, and the unit's serial number.
Scan Engine ID String Definitions
ID StringScan Engine
2DI
LAS
XLAS
LR
ALR
???
2-Dimensional Imager
High Speed Standard Laser
Standard Laser
Long Ranger Laser
Advanced Long Ranger Laser
Unknown / Detection Error
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2) Software Information
The M7220 Software Information screen displays the current firmware versions installed on the device.
3) Network Status
The Network Status screen displays a large amount of data about the current network connection.
Link quality is a relative value derived from signal level, noise
floor, packet loss, and other values. It is a fair approximation
of how well established the link is.
Signal level is a percentage value derived from the received
signal strength absolute value. It displays how much of the
received signal is usable to transfer data. As the signal level
lowers, the 802.11b/g data rate will also lower.
The Noise level displays how interference or noise is on the
current channel. As the noise level increases, less and less of
the signal can be used to transfer data.
The Service Set Identifier (SSID) is the name of the current
wireless network.
The Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID) is the MAC address
of the current Access Point.
The bit rate of the current association. As the signal
degrades in quality, the bit rate will automatically be lowered
to help retain the connection.
*See the 802.11b/g Data Rates table below for information
on the rates that are used.
The current frequency of the network association
*See the 802.11 Channel / Frequency table below for conversion to 802.11 channel number
The IPv4 Network Address of the unit's radio
The IPv4 Subnetwork Mask of the unit's radio
The Hardware MAC address of the unit's radio
802.11b/g Data Rates and Theoretical Ranges
Mode
802.11b
802.11b/g
Signaling Data
Rates (Mbit/s)
1, 2, 5.5, 11
1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9,
11, 12, 18, 22,
24, 36, 48, 54
Maximum Throughput (Typ)
at Maximum Signaling Rate
4.3 Mbit/s
19 Mbit/s
Max Range at Minimum
Data Rate (Radius Indoor)
~38 Meters
~38 Meters
Max Range at Minimum
Data Rate (Radius Outdoor)
~140 Meters
~140 Meters
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802.11 Channel / Frequency
802.11b/g ChannelCenter Frequency
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12*
13*
2.412 GHz
2.417 GHz
2.422 GHz
2.427 GHz
2.432 GHz
2.437 GHz
2.442 GHz
2.447 GHz
2.452 GHz
2.457 GHz
2.462 GHz
2.467 GHz*
2.472 GHz*
* Denotes available in EU only
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4) Resource Usage
The current usage of its available hardware resources can be viewed in the Usage screen.
SectionLabelDescription
Memory Usage
Processor Usage
Wireless Network
Battery Levels
System
Flash
RAM
CPU
TX
RX
Main
The current amount of the Linux file system that is in use. (Volatile)
The current amount of the 4MiB /mnt flash partition that is in use. (Non-volatile)
The current amount of system RAM that is in use by running applications.
The current processor usage.
The current data throughput through the 802.11b/g radio over time.
The current approximate battery level percentage.
5) Ping Server
The Ping Server function allows testing of the current wireless network connection.
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LabelDescription
Transmitted
Received
Loss
Minimum
Maximum
Average
Last
6) Hardware Tests
The number of packets that have been transmitted to the server
The number of responses from the server
The percentage of missed responses over total packets transmitted
The shortest amount of time detected between a transmission and a response
The longest amount of time detected between a transmission and a response
The average amount of time between a transmission and a response from the server
The amount of time between the most recent transmission and response.
THE M7220 HARDWARE TESTS ARE FOR INTERNAL USAGE BY THE AMERICAN MICROSYSTEMS,
LTD STAFF. FOR THE TESTS TO PASS CORRECTLY, THE UNIT MUST BE SETUP IN A SPECIFIC
WAY ON A SPECIFIC DEBUGGING NETWORK AND WITH SPECIFIC DEBUGGING TOOLS. MOST OF
THESE TESTS WILL FAIL ON ANY OTHER SETUP.
7) Bar Code Data Viewer
See the Tools & Utilities section for more information
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SSH Client Setup
The M7220 software contains the OpenSSH suite of SSH networking tools.
The currently installed version is: OpenSSH_3.9p1, OpenSSL 0.9.7e.
Setting up a Connection with the SSH Client
To set up a new connection using the SSH client:
1.) From the Administration menu, select the Terminal icon (option 7).
2.) Select one of the Custom icons (options 8 or 9)
3.) Enter the following into the Command text option without the quotes:
'/usr/bin/ssh <hostaddress>'
where <hostaddress> is the IP address of the server to connect to.
If using a standard login with the SSH shell, use the following for the Command:
'/usr/bin/ssh -l<myusername> <hostaddress>'
where <myusername> is the username to use when authenticating and <hostaddress> is the IP address
of the server to connect to. The user will be prompted to enter the password during login.
If the server is using a non-standard TCP port to listen for SSH connections (i.e. not TCP port 22), add
the following to the command strings:
'-p <port>'
where <port> is the port number to use.
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SSH Client Setup - cont’d.
4.) Make sure that Pass IP as Param option is Disabled.
5.) Press [Menu] or [Esc] to return to the Terminal Setup Menu.
6.) Enter the Host List menu by selecting the Hosts icon (option one).
7.) Select an available host connection by using the arrow keys and pressing [ENTER]
8.) Set the Terminal application option to either Custom 1 or Custom 2 depending on the selected
8.) Custom item selected in step 2.
9.) Enter a Name for the new connection in the Name option.
10.) [Esc] four times to return to the Connect menu and select the newly create connection
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SSH Client Setup - cont’d.
Generating Unique Encryption Keys and Using SSH Passphrases
To allow easy setup of the SSH tools, the M7220 contains a script to help automate the key generation:
'/bin/sshkeys'.
1.) From the Tools & Utilities menu, select the Prompt icon (option six) to switch to the Linux shell.
2.) Login to the shell with username 'root' and password 'aml'.
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SSH Client Setup - cont’d.
3.) Type 'sshkeys' and press [ENTER]. The public/private key pairs will be generated, a process that
may take up to five minutes. Throughout the generation, the user will be prompted to enter passphrases
for the key generation. These passphrases would be supplied by a system administrator of the server
that the unit will be connecting to, or, if they are not used, the user can simply hit [ENTER] to randomly
generate the phrase.
4.) Once the generation of the SSH keys is complete, reboot the M7220.
*NOTE: The sshkeys script can also be run from a SSH or TELNET session connected to the device,
or from the Linux console running on the RS-232 port, if enabled.
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Chapter 3
M7220 Embedded Website
The M7220 contains a very powerful diagnostic and system management tool built in to every unit
through the embedded HTTP web server. Simply enter the units IP address into any web browser on a
PC residing on the same network as the M7220 to access the web server.
To access the embedded website, a password must be entered. This password will match the Administration Settings Password if set, or will default to 'aml'.
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Once access has been granted, the web server will give 4 options:
1) Update Firmware
The primary M7220 firmware can be uploaded to the device via this interface. M7220 firmware images
can be downloaded from http://www.amltd.com.
Furthermore, the boot splash image can be modified through this interface. A 1, 2, or 4 bit/pixel bitmap
image, no larger than 160x160 can be uploaded and will be shown to the user during the initial bootstrap of the device.
Optional software packages can also be installed through the embedded website, along with M7220
settings files.
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2) View System Info
The View System Info link will display a multitude of data about the M7220. Among other things, it will
display the following:
Serial Number
Firmware Version
Keyboard Type
Scan Engine Type
Battery Level
System Uptime (Time since the unit was last powered off)
Memory and Flash usage
Currently running applications
Network Status including:
- Current AP
- Current SSID
- Current Bitrate
- Current Channel / Frequency
- NO ENCRYPTION KEYS OR PASSWORDS ARE DISPLAYED FOR SECURITY REASONS
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3) View System Log
The standard Linux system log file (/var/log/messages) is viewable through this option.
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4) View Live Screen
The most powerful real-time diagnostic tool available to the users is the Live Screen option. This will give
the operator of the PC a true live image capture of what is currently displayed on the LCD. Clicking the
refresh button on the web browser will refresh the image and update what is displayed.
*NOTE: The Live Screen web page is designed to not be cached by the web browser, but some
browsers do not adhere to these guidelines. If the web page is refreshed but the same image is
shown even when it is confirmed to be different on the hand-held, the web browsers cache should
be cleared and the PC operator should re-login into the M7220's web site. This can also happen if
the M7220 is powered off and back on in between refreshing the live image.
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Chapter 4
M7220 Configuration Utility
Overview and System Requirements
The M7220 product CD contains the M7220 hand-held computer support software including the M7220
Configuration Utility. This software package gives the operator access to all of the standard M7220
settings and allows for an easy configuration of the device's options. The user should refer to Chapter 2
of this manual for information regarding specific menu parameters on the hand-held.
System Requirements
- PC with 400MHz or higher processor clock speed, 800 MHz or higher recommended
- 256 MB of RAM or higher, 512 MB or higher recommended
- Microsoft Windows 98, 2000, XP, or Vista
- Microsoft .NET Framework version 2.0 or higher
- 3 MB of free hard disk space
- A free USB or RS-232 serial port
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
Obtaining and Installing the Software
The M7220 Configuration Utility can be obtained either from the American Microsystems, Ltd. website
(www.amltd.com) or directly from the product CD included in the unit's box.
To start the installation, setup.exe should be executed by double clicking the icon or from the command
line. The installation wizard will guide the user through the installation process.
When first executed, the M7220 Configuration Utility will display the Welcome tab with three
configuration paths:
-Retrieve current settings from your M7220
-Load settings from a file on your PC
-Start from default settings
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
Using the Utility - cont’d.
Retrieving Settings From an M7220
Selecting the Retrieve path from the Welcome screen allows the operator to transfer the current device
settings on an M7220 hand-held computer to the PC. This allows for “cloning” devices or to simply
modify parameters and settings without using the M7220 menu system. At any time during configuration, the operator can access the retrieve tab from the Communications drop-down menu at the top of
the window.
*NOTE: When cloning devices, the administrator should take care to change the IP address in the configuration when
using static addressing. Network communication problems can result from having more than one device using the same
IP address.
The user should follow the steps on the screen to transfer the files from the M7220 to the PC. The
Advanced button allows for configuration of the serial port if USB is not available. The preferred method
of communication with the M7220 is through a USB root device (i.e. directly into the PC, not through a
USB hub).
The first time an M7220 unit is connected to the PC, the Windows Hardware Wizard will be displayed.
When prompted, the user should point the Wizard to the M7220 product CD for the hardware drivers.
*NOTE: If an RS-232 serial port is being used for communication, the operator must make sure that both the M7220 and
PC port settings match EXACTLY. The ports can be configured from the Communication drop down menu by selecting
Configure PC Ports.
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
Using the Utility - cont’d.
Sending Settings to an M7220
The currently loaded settings parameters can be sent to an M7220 hand-held computer by selecting
Send from the Communications drop-down menu. The transfer will start instantly. The M7220 unit
should be connected to the PC and in receive mode in the Transfer utility before initiating the transfer.
The first time an M7220 unit is connected to the PC, the Windows Hardware Wizard will be displayed.
When prompted, the user should point the Wizard to the M7220 product CD for the hardware drivers.
*NOTE: If an RS-232 serial port is being used for communication, the operator must make sure that
both the M7220 and PC port settings match EXACTLY. The ports can be configured from the Communication drop down menu by selecting Configure PC Ports.
Sending Other Files to an M7220
Any file can be sent to an M7220 unit using the utility by selecting Open from the File drop-down menu.
If the file selected is neither a .settings nor .txt file, the utility will automatically start the file transfer. The
M7220 unit should be connected to the PC and in receive mode in the Transfer utility before initiating the
transfer.
Any file sent to the device should be in the M7220's required format. The file should be a standard ZIP
file containing the documents the user wishes to transfer, along with an 'autorun.sh' text file. Once
received, the M7220 will decompress the ZIP file and attempt to execute the 'autorun.sh' document as a
Linux shell script.
Updating the M7220 Operating System Firmware
The M7220 Configuration Utility can also be used to update the hand-held's firmware, however the
preferred method of updating the firmware is through the unit's embedded website. Firmware images
can be downloaded from the American Microsystems, Ltd. Website at www.amltd.com.
*NOTE: This type of firmware update should be used only as a last resort. The preferred method of
updating the units software is through the embedded web site. Information on the firmware update
via the we site can be found in the M7220 Embedded Website section of this manual.
To enter firmware update mode, the device should be powered off. With the operator holding down the
[Menu], [Space], and [Shift] keys, the unit should be powered on. Once the M7220 splash screen is
visible on the LCD, the keys should be released. The unit will power up into a fail-safe firmware update
mode. The firmware can then be transferred to the device.
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
The M7220 Configuration Utility Menus and Tabs
The M7220 Main Menu options are as follows:
File – New
Create a new settings file using the factory defaults
File – Open
Open a previously saved settings file or a non-settings file to send
File – Save
Save the current settings
File – Save As
Save the current settings using a different file name
File – Exit
Close the program
Edit – Cut
Same as typing CTRL-X in any standard edit box.
Edit – Copy
Same as typing CTRL-C in any standard edit box.
Edit – Paste
Same as typing CTRL-V in any standard edit box.
Edit – Restore Current Tab To – Factory Defaults
For each field visible on the current Tab only, reset to the values from the factory defaults.
Edit – Restore Current Tab To – Original File Contents
For each field visible on the current Tab only, reset to the values from the original file.
Edit – Restore All Settings To – Factory Defaults
For each field on all Tabs, reset to the values from the factory defaults.
Edit – Restore All Settings To – Original File Contents
For each field on all Tabs, reset to the values from the original file
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
The M7220 Configuration Utility Menus and Tabs - cont’d.
Communications – Configure PC Ports
Open the port configuration dialog.
Communications – Retrieve your current M7220 Device Settings
Receive the zipped settings file from the M7220 using ZModem.
Communications – Send these settings to your M7220
Send the zipped settings file to the M7220 using ZModem.
Help – Contact Information
Help – About the M7220 Configuration Utility
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
The System Tab
Setup the M7220 System's security, audio, and power settings.
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
The Ports Tab
Setup your M7220 Ports for Data Uplink, Printers, or shell access.
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
The Startup Tab
Setup the M7220 Startup services.
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
The Keyboard Tab
Customize the M7220 keyboard's function keys.
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
The Terminals Tab
Setup the M7220 VT and TN5250 settings.
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
The Wireless Tab
Setup the M7220 wireless communications settings.
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USER’S GUIDE M7220 Wireless Hand-held Terminal
The Hosts Tab
Name and predefine the host connections the M7220 will use to connect to servers on the network.
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