AMETEK XFR 2800 Watt Series User Manual

XFR 2800 Watt
Series
Programmable DC
Power Supply
XFR 7.5-300 XFR 12-220 XFR 20-130 XFR 33-85 XFR 40-70 XFR 60-46 XFR 100-28 XFR 150-18 XFR 300-9 XFR 600-4
TM-F2OP-C1XN Rev D www.programmablepower.com
About AMETEK
AMETEK Programmable Power, Inc., a Division of AMETEK, Inc., is a global leader in the design and manufacture of precision, programmable power supplies for R&D, test and measurement, process control, power bus simulation and power conditioning applications across diverse industrial segments. From bench top supplies to rack-mounted industrial power subsystems, AMETEK Programmable Power is the proud manufacturer of Elgar, Sorensen, California Instruments and Power Ten brand power supplies.
AMETEK, Inc. is a leading global manufacturer of electronic instruments and electromec hanical devices with annualized sales of $2.5 billion. The Company has over 11,000 colleagues working at more than 80 manufacturing facilities and more than 80 sales and service centers in the United States and around the world.
Trademarks
AMETEK is a registered trademark of AMETEK, Inc. Sorensen is a trademark owned by AMETEK, Inc. Other trademarks, registered trademarks, and product names are the property of their respective owners and are used herein for identification purposes only.
Notice of Copyright
XFR 1200 Watt Series Programmable DC Power Supply Operation Manual
Programmable Power, Inc. All rights reserved.
© 2007 AMETEK
Exclusion for Documentation
UNLESS SPECIFICALLY AGREED TO IN WRITING, AMETEK PROGRAMMABLE POWER, INC. (“AMETEK”):
(a) MAKES NO WARRANTY AS TO THE ACCURACY, SUFFICIENCY OR SUITABILITY OF ANY
TECHNICAL OR OTHER INFORMATION PROVIDED IN ITS MANUALS OR OTHER DOCUMENTATION.
(b) ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR LOSSES, DAMAGES, COSTS OR
EXPENSES, WHETHER SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL, WHICH MIGHT ARISE OUT OF THE USE OF SUCH INFORMATION. THE USE OF ANY SUCH INFORMATION WILL BE ENTIRELY AT THE USER’S RISK, AND
(c) REMINDS YOU THAT IF THIS MANUAL IS IN ANY LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH,
ALTHOUGH STEPS HAVE BEEN TAKEN TO MAINTAIN THE ACCURACY OF TH E TRANSLATION, THE ACCURACY CANNOT BE GUARANTEED. APPROVED AMETEK CONTENT IS CONTAINED WITH THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE VERSION, WHICH IS POSTED AT WWW.PROGRAMMABLEPOWER.COM.
Date and Revision
February 2009 Revision C
Part Number
TM-F1OP-C1XN
Contact Information
Telephone: 800 733 5427 (toll free in North America) 858 450 0085 (direct) Fax: 858 458 0267 Email: sales@programmablepower.com service@programmablepower.com Web: www.programmablepower.com
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G
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Important Safety Instructions
Before applying power to the system, verify that your product is configured properly for your particular application.
WARNIN
WARNIN
Only qualified personnel who deal with attendant hazards in power supplies, are allowed to perform installation and servicing.
Ensure that the AC power line ground is connected properly to the Power Rack input connector or chassis. Similarly, other power ground lines including those to application and maintenance equipment must be grounded properly for both personnel and equipment safety.
Always ensure that facility AC input power is de-energized prior to connecting or disconnecting any cable.
In normal operation, the operator does not have access to hazardous voltages within the chassis. However, depending on the user’s application configuration, HIGH VOLTAGES HAZARDOUS TO HUMAN SAFETY may be normally generated on the output terminals. The customer/user must ensure that the output power lines are labeled properly as to the safety hazards and that any inadvertent contact with hazardous voltages is eliminated.
Guard against risks of electrical shock during open cover checks by not touching any portion of the electrical circuits. Even when power is off, capacitors may retain an electrical charge. Use safety glasses during open cover checks to avoid personal injury by any sudden component failure.
Neither AMETEK Programmable Power Inc., San Diego, California, USA, nor any of the subsidiary sales organizations can accept any responsibility for personnel, material or inconsequential injury, loss or damage that results from improper use of the equipment and accessories.
Hazardous voltages may be present when covers are removed. Qualified personnel must use extreme caution when servicing this equipment. Circuit boards, test points, and output voltages also may be floating above (below) chassis ground.
The equipment used contains ESD sensitive parts. When installing equipment, follow ESD Safety Procedures. Electrostatic discharges might cause damage to the equipment.
SAFETY SYMBOLS
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Product Family: XFR 1200 Watt Series Programmable DC Power Supply
Warranty Period: Five Years
WARRANTY TERMS
AMETEK Programmable Power, Inc. (“AMETEK”), provides this written warranty covering the Product stated above, and if the Buyer discovers and notifies AMETEK in writing of any defect in material or workmanship within the applicable warranty period stated above, then AMETEK may, at its option: repair or replace the Product; or issue a credit note for the defective Product; or provide the Buyer with replacement parts for the Product.
The Buyer will, at its expense, return the defective Product or parts thereof to AMETEK in accordance with the return procedure specified below. AMETEK will, at its expense, deliver the repaired or replaced Product or parts to the Buyer. Any warranty of AMETEK will not apply if the Buyer is in default under the Purchase Order Agreement or where the Product or any part thereof:
is damaged by misuse, accident, negligence or failure to maintain the same as
specified or required by AMETEK;
is damaged by modifications, alterations or attachments thereto which are not
authorized by AMETEK;
is installed or operated contrary to the instructions of AMETEK;
is opened, modified or disassembled in any way without AMETEK’s consent; or
is used in combination with items, articles or materials not authorized by AMETEK.
The Buyer may not assert any claim that the Products are not in conformity with any warranty until the Buyer has made all payments to AMETEK provided for in the Purchase Order Agreement.
PRODUCT RETURN PROCEDURE
1. Request a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number from the repair facility (must be done in the country in which it was purchased):
In the USA, contact the AMETEK Repair Department prior to the return of the
product to AMETEK for repair: Telephone: 800-733-5427, ext. 2295 or ext. 2463 (toll free North America)
858-450-0085, ext. 2295 or ext. 2463 (direct)
Outside the United States, contact the nearest Authorized Service Center
(ASC). A full listing can be found either through your local distributor or our website, www.programmablepower.com, by clicking Support and going to the Service Centers tab.
2. When requesting an RMA, have the following information ready:
Model number
Serial number
Description of the problem
NOTE: Unauthorized returns will not be accepted and will be returned at the shipper’s expense. NOTE: A returned product found upon inspection by AMETEK, to be in specification is subject to
an evaluation fee and applicable freight charges.
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Contents
Important Safety Instructions 1
Features and Specifications
Description - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1–2 Features and Options - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1–3 Front Panel Controls- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1–3 Rear Panel Connectors and Switch - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1–5
Rear Panel SW1 Switch - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1–6
Resetting the Switches - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1–7
Rear Panel J2 Connector - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1–7
Making J2 Connections - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1–9 Wiring - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1–9
2
Installation
Basic Setup Procedure - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2–2 Inspection, Cleaning, and Packaging- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2–3
Initial Inspection - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2–3 Periodic Cleaning - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2–3 Packaging for Shipping or Storage - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2–3
Location, Mounting, and Ventilation- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2–4
Rack Mounting - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2–4 Ventilation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2–5
AC Input Power- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2–5
AC Input Connector and Voltage Selection - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2–6 AC Input Cord - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2–6 AC Input Wire Connection - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2–7
Functional Tests - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2–9
Equipment Required - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2–9 Power-on Check - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2–9 Voltage Mode Operation Check - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2–10 Current Mode Operation Check - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–10 Front Panel Function Checks - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2–11
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - v
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 vii
Contents
Load Connection - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–12
Load Wiring - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–12
Insulation Rating - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–12 Current Carrying Capacity - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–12 Load Wiring Length for Operation with Sense Lines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–13 Noise and Impedance Effects - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–14
Making Load Connections - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–14
Output Cover - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–14
7.5 V to 100 V Models - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–16 150 V to 600 V Models - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–17
Inductive Loads - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–18 Connecting Single Loads - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–18 Connecting Multiple Loads - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–19
Local and Remote Sensing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–21
Sense Wiring - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–21 Local Sensing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–21 Using Remote Sensing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–23
3
Local Operation
Introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–2 Standard Operation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–3
Operating Modes and Automatic Crossover - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–3
Constant Voltage Mode Operation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3–4 Constant Current Mode Operation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–4 Automatic Mode Crossover - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–4
Shipped Configuration (Local Control Mode) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3–5 Setting Output Voltage and Current Limit - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–6
Using Over Voltage Protection (OVP) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–7
Front Panel OVP Operation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–7 Resetting the OVP Circuit - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3–8
Using the Shutdown Function - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–9
STANDBY Switch - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–9 Controlling the Shutdown Function via the J2 Connector - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–9
Using Multiple Supplies - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–11
Configuring Multiple Supplies for Series Operation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–12 Configuring Multiple Supplies for Parallel Operation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–13
Sensing for Parallel Operation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–14
viii TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Configuring Multiple Supplies for Split Supply Operation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–15
Two Positive Voltages - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3–15 Positive-negative Supply - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–16
Over Temperature Protection (OTP) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3–17
4
Remote Operation
Introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4–2
Isolated Programming - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4–2 Remote Digital Programming - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4–2
Remote Analog Programming of Output Voltage and Current Limit - - - - - - - - - - -4–3
Remote Programming Options - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4–3 Remote Analog Programming Procedure - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4–3
Remote Monitoring of Output Voltage and Current- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4–7
Readback Signals - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4–7
5
Calibration and Troubleshooting
Calibration Setup - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5–2
Service Environment and Precautions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5–2 Equipment Required - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5–2 Accessing Calibration Potentiometers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5–3
Removing Option Card - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5–3
Calibrating for Programming Accuracy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5–5
Voltage Programming Circuit Calibration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5–5 Current Limit Programming Circuit Calibration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5–6
Calibrating for Readback Accuracy- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5–7
Output Voltage Monitor Circuit Calibration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5–7 Output Current Monitor Circuit Calibration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5–8
User Diagnostics - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5–9
Emergency Shutdown - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5–9 Unusual or Erratic Operation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5–9 Troubleshooting for Operators - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5–10
Contents
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 ix
Contents
A
Specifications
Electrical Specifications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–2 Additional Specifications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–6 Input Conditions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–7 Additional Features - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–8 Remote Programming and Monitoring - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–8 Environmental Specifications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–9 Mechanical Specifications- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A–10
Warranty and Return Information
Warranty - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - WA–1 Return Material Authorization Policy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - WA–3 Return Procedure- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -WA–4 Out of Warranty Service- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - WA–4 Information About Your System - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - WA–4
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -WA–1
x TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Figures
Figure 1-1 Power Supply Front Panel- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1–4 Figure 1-2 Power Supply Rear Panel (Low voltage (7.5 V to 100 V) model shown.) - 1–5 Figure 1-3 Programming and Monitoring SW1 Switch - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1–6 Figure 1-4 Programming and Monitoring J2 Connector- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1–7 Figure 2-1 Shipping or Storage Carton Label- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–4 Figure 2-2 AC Input Cover and Strain Relief- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–8 Figure 2-3 Maximum Load Wire Length for 1 V Line Drop- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–13 Figure 2-4 Output Strain Relief and Cover - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–15 Figure 2-5 Typical Load Connection Hardware - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–16 Figure 2-6 Output Voltage Connector- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–17 Figure 2-7 Single Load with Local Sensing (Default) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–18 Figure 2-8 Single Load with Remote Sensing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–19 Figure 2-9 Multiple Loads with Local Sensing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–20 Figure 2-10 Multiple Loads with Remote Sensing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–20 Figure 2-11 J10 Sense Connector - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–22 Figure 2-12 Connecting Remote Sense Lines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–24 Figure 3-1 Operating Modes- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–3 Figure 3-2 Series Operation of Multiple Supplies- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–12 Figure 3-3 Parallel Operation of Multiple Supplies- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–14 Figure 3-4 Split Supply Operation of Multiple Supplies - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–15 Figure 3-5 Split Supply Operation of Multiple Supplies - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–16 Figure 4-1 Connecting Programming Sources to J2 Connector - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4–6 Figure 5-1 Programming and Monitoring Calibration Locations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5–4 Figure A-1 Typical Input Current Characteristics - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–7 Figure A-2 Dimensional Drawings - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–12
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 xi
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Tables
Table 1-1 Available Voltage and Current Ranges - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1–2 Table 1-2 Rear Panel SW1 Switch Assignments - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1–6 Table 1-3 Rear Panel J2 Connector Terminals and Functions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1–8 Table 2-1 Basic Setup Procedure - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–2 Table 2-2 Operation AC Input Voltage Range and Frequency- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–6 Table 2-3 AC Wire Specification - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–6 Table 2-4 Current Carrying Capacity for Load Wiring- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2–13 Table 2-5 Rear Panel J10 Sense Connector Terminals and Functions - - - - - - - - - - 2–22 Table 3-1 Shipped Configuration (Local Control Mode) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–5 Table 3-2 Switch Settings for Shutdown Circuit Logic- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3–10 Table 3-3 Switch Settings for Over Temperature Recovery Options- - - - - - - - - - - 3–17 Table 4-1 Remote Programming Options- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4–3 Table 4-2 Power Supply Settings for Different Programming Sources - - - - - - - - - - 4–5 Table 4-3 Settings for Remote Monitoring of Readback Signals - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4–7 Table 5-1 User Diagnostics - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5–10 Table A-1 Specifications for 7.5 V to 40 V Models - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–2 Table A-2 Specifications for 60 V to 600 V Models - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A–4
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 xiii
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Features and
1
Specifications
Chapter 1 describes the XFR 2800 Watt Series Programmable DC Power Supply and lists the features.
Features and Specifications
Description
This series of power supplies provides low noise, precisely regulated, variable DC output at 2800 watts of output power. Over voltage protection (OVP) and thermal shutdown are standard. Front panel controls and indicators are extensive. Select from several remote control choices: standard analog programming, optional isolated programming or readback, and optional GPIB programming or RS-232 control. Remote monitoring of output voltage and current is a standard feature. Use this power supply either on your bench or in a standard 19 in. (483 mm) rack: the unit occupies only 3.5 in. (2 U) of vertical rack space. Designed for continuous use in standalone or systems applications, this power supply is typically used to power DC equipment, control magnets, or burn in components. See T able 1-1 for the list of available models.
Table 1-1
Model Voltage Range Current Range
7.5-300 0-7.5 V 0-300 A 12-220 0-12 V 0-220 A 20-130 0-20 V 0-130 A 33-85 0-33 V 0-85 A 40-70 0-40 V 0-70 A 60-46 0-60 V 0-46 A 100-28 0-100 V 0-28 A 150-18 0-150 V 0-18 A 300-9 0-300 V 0-9 A 600-4 0-600 V 0-4 A
Available Vo ltage and Curre nt Ranges
1-2 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Features and Options
Simultaneous digital display of both voltage and current.
Ten-turn front panel voltage and current controls for high resolution setting of the output voltage and current from zero to the rated output.
Automatic mode crossover into current or voltage mode.
Front panel push-button control of output standby mode and preview of voltage, current, or over voltage protection setpoints. Front panel light emitting diode (LED) indicators for voltage and current mode operation, OVP, remote programming mode, and shutdown. Front panel control of OVP.
Multiple units can be connected in parallel or in series to provide increased current or voltage.
Over temperature protection (OTP) shutdown; latches or automatically resets.
Remote analog voltage and current limit programming with selectable programming ranges.
External monitor signals for output voltage and current.
Isolated analog remote programming control of the output voltage or current and isolated readback of output voltage and current with the optional ISOL Interface.
Optional internal GPIB or RS-232 control for remote digital programming and readback from a computer.
Rack mount brackets at the front panel are standard.
Features and Options
Front Panel Controls
See Figure 1-1 to review the controls, LEDs, and meters located on the power supply’s front panel. Check the following sections for additional descriptions of front panel controls and functions.
“Mechanical Specifications” on page A–10
“Functional Tests” on page 2–9
Chapter 3, “Local Operation”
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 1-3
Features and Specifications
6 7
8 9
10
14 1615
Figure 1-1
5 4
3 2
1
11 12 13
Power Supply Front Panel
No. Description
1 OVP Check: OVP Setting Preview Switch (See page 3–7 for more information.) 2 OVP Set: OVP Adjust Potentiometer (See page 3–7 for more information.) 3 V/I Check: Local Voltage & Current Limit Setting Preview Switch (See page 2–9 for more
information.) 4 OVP Shutdown LED 5 S/D: Shutdown LED 6 Standby Switch (See page 3–9 for more information. 7 Rem: Remote Programming LED 8 Local: Return to Local Programming, for units with digital programming interface installed 9 OTP: Over Temperature Shutdown LED 10 ACF: AC Fail LED 11 AC Power Switch 12 Remote Programming LEDs: For units with digital programming interface installed 13 Voltage Mode LED 14 Output Voltage Control Knob 15 Current Mode LED 16 Output Current Control Knob
1-4 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Rear Panel Connectors and Switch
Use the rear panel SW1 Programming, Monitoring, and Shutdown Select switch and the rear panel J2 Programming and Monitoring connector to choose among several remote programming and monitoring options. See Figure 1-2 for switches and connectors available at the rear panel. See “Rear Panel SW1 Switch” on page 1–6 and “Rear Panel J2 Connector” on page 1–7 for a list of switches and connector functions, and procedures for using them.
1 2 3
Rear Panel Connectors and Switch
4 5 6 78
Figure 1-2
No. Description
1 Blank Subplate: Replaced if digital programming interface installed. 2 DC Output Connector: For high vol tage (150 V to 600 V) models. See inset and page 2–12. 3 Fan Exhaust Vents: Do not block. 4 J10 Sense Connector. See page 2–21 for mo re informat ion. 5 J2 Programming and Monito ring Connector. See page 1–7 for more information. 6 SW1 Switch. See page 1–6 for more information. 7 Chassis Ground Screw: 3/8 in. (9 mm) maximum penetration into unit. 8 AC Input Connector: See page 2–5 for more information.
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 1-5
Power Supply Rear Panel (Low voltage (7.5 V to 100 V) model shown.)
Features and Specifications
Rear Panel SW1 Switch
The SW1 Programming, Monitoring, and Shutdown Select switch is an 8-position piano DIP switch located on the power supply’ s rear panel. See Figure 1-3. The SW1 switch enables you to choose:
Resistive programming of output voltage or current limit
Output voltage and current limit programming scales
Output voltage and current monitor scales
Remote shutdown circuit logic
Over temperature shutdown mode
1 Resistive Programming of Output Voltage 2 Resistive Programming of Output Current 3 Selects Output Voltage Programming Source Range 4 Selects Output Current Limit Programming Source Range 5 Selects Output Voltage Monitor Range 6 Selects Output Current Monitor Range 7 Selects Remote Shutdown Logic 8 Selects Over Temperature Shutdown Reset Mode
Figure 1-3
Programming and Monitoring SW1 Switch
(Switch is shown in factory default configuration.)
Table 1-2 shows the functions assigned to each SW1 switch.
Table 1-2
Switch Function Open
SW1-1 1 mA current source for resistive programming
SW1-2 1 mA current source for resistive programming
SW1-3 Output voltage programming source range select 0-5 V (0-5 k) 0-10 V SW1-4 Output current limit programming source range
SW1-5 Output voltage monitor range select 0-5 V 0-10 V SW1-6 Output current monitor range select 0-5 V 0-10 V SW1-7 Remote shutdown logic select HIGH=OFF HIGH=ON SW1-8 Over temperature shutdown reset mode select Auto reset
a. Factory defaults underlined.
1-6 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Rear Panel SW1 Switch Assignments
of output voltage
of output current limit
select
a
Voltage source programming Voltage source programming
0-5 V (0-5 k) 0-10 V
Closed
Resistive programming (0-5 k, 0-10 k) Resistive programming (0-5 k, 0-10 k)
Latch OFF
(0-10 k) (0-10 k)
Resetting the Switches
Before making any changes to the switch settings, disable the power supply output by pushing the front panel STANDBY switch to its IN position. This temporarily shuts down the power supply. The front panel S/D LED turns on. Then, use any small, flat-bladed screwdriver to change the switch settings.
Any of the eight switches on SW1 is OFF when it has been flipped up to break contact, ON when flipped down to close contact.
Rear Panel J2 Connector
The J2 Programming and Monitoring connector is a 15-terminal wire clamp connector located on the power supply’s rear panel. See Figure 1-4. The J2 connector provides access to the following functions:
Remote programming of output voltage AND/OR current limit
Remote monitoring of calibrated readback signals for output voltage and output current
Remote control of the shutdown function using a 2.5 V to 15 V signal
Rear Panel Connectors and Switch
Figure 1-4
1 Remote Output Voltage Programming Select 2 Remote Output Current Limit Programming Select 3 Control Ground 4 No connection 5 Voltage Program Signal Return 6 Output Voltage Programming Input 7 Current Program Signal Return 8 Output Current Limit Programming Input
9 Voltage Monitor Signal Return 10 Output Voltage Monitor 11 Current Monitor Signal Return 12 Output Current Monitor 13 No connection 14 Shutdown (S/D) Signal Return (–) 15 S/D Input (+)
Programming and Monitoring J2 Connector
See Table 1-3 for the list of the J2 connector terminal numbers, their references, and corresponding functions.
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 1-7
Features and Specifications
Table 1-3
Connector Reference Name Function
J2-1 VRMT Remote Output Voltage
J2-2 IRMT Remote Output Current Limit
J2-3 CNTL
J2-4 N/C No connection None. J2-5 VPGM– Voltage Program Signal Return Return for voltage program signal. J2-6 VPGM Output Voltage Programming
J2-7 IPGM– Current Program Signal Return Return for current program signal. J2-8 IPGM Output Current Limit
J2-9 VMON– Voltage Monitor Signal Return Return for voltage monitor signal. J2-10 VMON Output Voltage Monitor Output for output voltage monitor
Rear Panel J2 Connector Terminals and Functions
Selects remote output voltage
Programming Select
Programming Select Control Ground Control ground.
GND
Input
Programming Input
programming when jumpered to pin 3. Selects remote output current limit
programming when jumpered to pin 3.
Input for voltage programming signals from an analog device.
Input for current limit programming signals from an analog device.
signal. J2-11 IMON– Current Monitor Signal Return Return for current monitor signal. J2-12 IMON Output Current Monitor Output for output current monitor
signal. J2-13 N/C No connection None. J2-14 S/D– Shutdown Signal Return (–) Return for shutdown signal. J2-15 S/D S/D Input (+) Input for shutdown signal.
1-8 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Making J2 Connections
CAUTION
Do not attempt to bias program/monitor signal return (J2 terminals 5, 7, 9, and
11) relative to the supply output because control ground (J2-3) and the program/ monitor signal returns are at the same potential as the power supply return in a standard unit. Use the Isolated Programming (ISOL) Interface option to allow control from a programming source at a different potential relative to the supply’s output.
CAUTION
To maintain the isolation of the power supply output and prevent ground loops, use an isolated (ungrounded) programming source when operating the power supply via remote analog control at the J2 connector.
Make connections to the J2 connector using its screw-type wire clamps. Before making any connections, turn the power supply OFF and wait until the front panel displays have gone out. You can unplug the connector from the back of the unit in order to make it easier to install the required wiring.
Rear Panel Connectors and Switch
Wiring
WARNING: Shock hazard
There is a potential shock hazard when using a power supply with a rated output greater than 40 V . Use wiring with a minimum insulation rating equivalent to the maximum output voltage of the power supply. For example, select TEW-105, 105 °C, 600 V wiring for use with a 600 V, 4 A model power supply.
For most connectors and jumpers, use any suitable wire such as 16 to 24 AWG stranded wire. For lowest noise performance, use shielded pair wiring. Strip wires 0.26 in. (6.5 mm), insert, and tighten the wire clamp.
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 1-9
1-10
2
Installation
Chapter 2 provides recommendations and procedures for inspecting, installing, and testing the power supply.
Installation
Basic Setup Procedure
See Table 2-1 for a summary of the basic setup procedure and an overall view of the subsections in Chapter 2. Use the procedure as a quick reference if you are familiar with the installation requirements for the power supply. If you want more information, each step in the procedure refers to subsequent sections which contain more details. Execute each step in the sequence given.
Table 2-1
Step # Description Action Reference
1 Inspection Perform an initial physical inspection of
2 Installation Install the supply (bench or rack
3 Input Power Connect AC input power. “AC Input Power” on page 2–5 4 Test Perform functional tests for voltage
5 Load Connect the load. “Load Connection” on page 2–12 6 Sensing Connect sensing lines. “Local and Remote Sensing” on
Basic Setup Procedure
the supply.
mount), ensuring adequate ventilation.
mode operation, current mode operation, and front panel controls.
“Inspection, Cleaning, and Packaging” on page 2–3
“Location, Mounting, and Ventilation” on page 2–4
“Functional Tests” on page 2–9
page 2–21
See Chapter 3 for instructions about front panel operation, OVP, OTP, shutdown, and using multiple supplies. You will find remote programming and monitoring described in Chapter 4.
2-2 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Inspection, Cleaning, and Packaging
Inspection, Cleaning, and Packaging
Initial Inspection
When you first receive your unit:
1. Inspect the unit for scratches and cracks, and for broken switches, connectors, and displays.
2. Ensure that the packing box contains the AC input cover and strain relief kit (see Figure 2-2).
3. Have the service technician check the printed circuit board and its components if you suspect internal damage.
If the unit is damaged, save all packing materials and notify the carrier immediately. See packing instructions on page 2–3.
Periodic Cleaning
No routine servicing of the power supply is required except for periodic cleaning. Whenever a unit is removed from operation, clean metal surfaces with naphtha or an equivalent solvent and the front panel with a weak solution of soap and water. Use low-pressure compressed air to blow dust from in and around components on the printed circuit boards.
Packaging for Shipping or Storage
Follow these instructions to prepare the unit for shipping or storage.
1. When returning the unit or sending it to the service center, attach a tag to the unit stating its model number, available from the front panel label, and its serial number, available from the rear panel label. Give the date of purchase and an invoice number, if you have it, as well as a brief description of the problem.
2. For storage or shipping, repack the power supply in its original container. If the original container is not available, seal the unit in a plastic bag and then pack it in a 200 lb. (90 kg) test, corrugated cardboard carton large enough to allow 2 in. (5 cm) of cushioning material to surround the unit. Use a material such as foam slabs or chips.
3. Label the carton as shown in Figure 2-1.
4. If shipping, mark the address of the service center and your return address on the carton.
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 2-3
Installation
5. If storing, stack no more than eight cartons high. Check the storage temperature range and storage altitude specification in “Environmental Specifications” on page A–9.
POWER SUPPLY
Model Number:
Serial Number:
FRAGILE — ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
Figure 2-1
Shipping or Storage Carton Label
Location, Mounting, and Ventilation
Use the power supply in rack-mounted or benchtop applications.
Rack Mounting
WARNING: Shock hazard
Ensure that any mounting screws do not penetrate more than 1/8 in. (3.0 mm) into the sides of the unit.
The power supply is designed to fit in a standard 19 in. (483 mm) equipment rack. To install:
1. Use the rack mount brackets at either side of the front panel to install the power supply in a rack.
2. Provide adequate support fo r the rear of the unit without obstructing the ventilation inlets on the sides of the unit. Use a support bar at the rear of the unit. Follow the manufacturer's instructions to install the support bar.
To install the power supply with rack mount slides, use a commercially– available slide kit. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to install the slides. Add a 1/8 in. (3.0 mm) spacer between the chassis and the slides.
2-4 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Ventilation
Whether you place the power supply in a rack or on a bench, allow cooling air to reach the ventilation inlets on the front and sides of the unit and allow 4 in. (10 cm) of unrestricted air space at the rear of the unit for the fan exhaust. Any ventilation space at the top and bottom of the supply will further lower internal operating temperatures.
Check page A–9 for the operating ambient temperature range and the operating altitude specification.
AC Input Power
WARNING: Shock hazard
There is a potential shock hazard if the power supply chassis and cover are not connected to an electrical ground via the safety ground in the AC input connector. Ensure that the power supply is connected to a grounded AC outlet with the recommended AC input connector configured for the available line voltage as described in this section.
WARNING: Shock hazard
Disconnect AC power from the unit before removing the cover. Even with the front panel power switch in the OFF position, live line voltages are exposed when the cover is removed. Repairs must be made by experienced service technicians only.
AC Input Power
CAUTION
When power switch is turned on, output voltage or current previously set will be applied to loads.
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 2-5
Installation
AC Input Connector and Voltage Selection
The AC input connector is a 3-terminal wire clamp located on the power supply’s rear panel. See Figure 2-2 on page 2–8. See Table 2-2 for the input voltage ranges and frequency required to operate the power supply.
AC Input Cord
Table 2-2
AC Voltage Range Frequency
190-264 Vac 1 (24.3 A maximum at 208 Vac; 22.4 A maximum at 230 Vac)
Operation AC Input Voltage Range and Frequency
φ
47-63 Hz
AC Fail LED The AC Fail (ACF) LED turns on when the input voltage is outside of the range specified for the power supply. The LED turns off when the input voltage is within the range.
WARNING
The AC input cord is the disconnect device for the power supply. The plug must be readily identifiable by and accessible to the operator. The input cord must be no longer than 9.84 feet (3 m).
The AC input cord we recommend is specified in Table 2-3. Add a non­locking plug suitable for use in the country in which you are operating. If you require a special cord, call us.
Table 2-3
AC Wire Specification
Wire Size Ratings Cable Outside Diameter
3 x 12 AWG stranded copper
2-6 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
60 °C minimum, 300 V
0.545-0.708 in. (13.63-17.7 mm)
AC Input Wire Connection
WARNING: Shock hazard
Ensure that the chassis ground screw does not penetrate more than 3/8 in. (9 mm) into the rear panel of the unit.
1. Strip the outside insulation on the AC cable approximately 4 in.
(10 cm). Trim the wires so that the ground wire is 0.5 in. (12 mm) longer than the other wires. Strip 0.55 in. (14 mm) at the end of each of the wires. See Figure 2-2 on page 2–8 detail (top).
2. Unscrew the base of the strain relief from the helix-shaped body.
Insert the base through the outside opening in the AC input cover and, from the inside, screw the locknut securely onto the base.
3. Slide the helix-shaped body onto the AC cable. Insert the stripped
wires through the strain relief base until the outer cable jacket is flush with the edge of the base. Tighten the body to the base while holding the cable in place. The cable is now securely fastened inside the strain relief.
4. Route the AC wires to the input connector terminals as required. For
input connector terminal locations, see lower inset in Figure 2-2. To connect the wiring, loosen the terminal screw, insert the stripped wire into the terminal, and tighten the screw securely.
AC Input Power
5. Route the wires inside the cover to prevent pinching. Fasten the AC
input cover to the unit using the (6-32 x 1 1/4 in. (2)) screws, flat washers, and lock washers provided. See Figure 2-2.
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 2-7
Installation
Screw-on Locknut
Stripped Wire Inst alled in Strain Relief
Connector Terminal Locations
Assembled Strain Relief
Chassis Ground Screw
Cover
Flat Washer (2 places)
Lock Washer (2 places)
Screw (2 places)
Figure 2-2
AC Input Cover and Strain Relief
2-8 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Functional Tests
These functional test procedures include power-on and front panel function checks as well as voltage and current mode operation checks. Refer to front and rear panel diagrams in “Front Panel Controls” on page 1–3 and “Rear Panel Connectors and Switch” on page 1–5.
Equipment Required
Digital voltmeter (DVM) rated better than 0.5% accuracy.
DC shunt 1 mV/A (±0.25%) with connecting wire. The recommended
current ratings for the DC shunt and the wire must be at least 10% more than the output current of the power supply.
Power-on Check
1. Ensure that the AC power switch is in the OFF position.
2. Ensure that the output sense lines are connected in the default
configuration. (The local sense lines are connected between terminals 1 and 2 and between terminals 4 and 5 on the J10 sense connector as shown on the rear panel diagram in Figure 1-2 on page 1–5.)
3. Turn the voltage and current controls fully counter-clockwise.
4. Connect the unit to an AC outlet.
Functional Tests
5. Turn the front panel AC power switch to ON. After a short, power-on delay, the front panel digital meters light up and
the green voltage mode LED turns on. Both voltmeter and ammeter displays read zero.
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 2-9
Installation
Voltage Mode Operation Check
1. Ensure the voltage and current controls on the front panel are turned fully counter-clockwise.
2. Connect that the output sense lines are connected in the default configuration. (The local sense lines are connected between terminals 1 and 2 and between terminals 4 and 5 on the J10 sense connector as shown on the rear panel diagram in Figure 1-2 on page 1–5.)
3. Turn the voltage and current controls fully counter-clockwise.
4. Compare the DVM reading with the front panel voltmeter reading to verify the accuracy of the internal voltmeter. Both readings should be the same. The minimum control range is from zero to the maximum rated output for the power supply model. The voltage mode LED turns on.
5. Turn the front panel AC power switch to OFF.
Current Mode Operation Check
1. Ensure the front panel AC power switch is set to OFF.
2. Turn the voltage and current controls on the front panel fully counter-clockwise.
3. Connect the DC shunt across the output terminals on the rear panel.
4. Connect the DVM across the DC shunt.
5. Turn the AC power switch to ON.
6. Turn the voltage control 1 or 2 turns clockwise.
7. Turn the current control slowly clockwise.
8. Compare the DVM reading with the front panel ammeter reading using I=V/R where I is the current, V is the DVM reading, and R is the DC shunt resistance. The minimum control range is from zero to the maximum rated output for the power supply model. The current mode LED turns on.
9. Turn the AC power switch to OFF.
10. Disconnec t the DVM and the shunt.
2-10 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Front Panel Function Checks
1. Turn the front panel AC switch to ON.
2. Set voltage and current controls fully clockwise. Push the ST ANDBY
switch to its IN position and check that the voltmeter reading falls to zero and the red S/D (Shutdown) LED turns on. Push the STANDBY switch once again to reset it to its OUT position. The S/D LED turns off and the voltmeter reading returns to its previous value.
3. Press the STANDBY switch to its IN position.
4. Press the OVP CHECK switch and check that the voltmeter displays
approximately the model-rated output voltage plus 10%.
5. Turn the OVP SET potentiometer counter-clockwise and check that
the voltmeter reading decreases. Continued turning (up to 20 turns) will see the reading decrease to approximately 5% of the model-rated voltage output. Turn the OVP SET potentiometer clockwise until the voltmeter once again displays approximately the model-rated o utput voltage plus 10%.
6. Press the STANDBY switch to its OUT position.
7. Press the V/I CHECK switch and check that the voltmeter and
ammeter display the power supply output ratings.
8. Turn the front panel AC power switch to OFF. Note:You can use the front panel LOCAL button only when a digital
programming interface has been installed in your power supply
Functional Tests
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 2-11
Installation
Load Connection
This section provides recommendations for load wires and how to connect them for both single and multiple load configurations.
Load Wiring
WARNING
Ensure that the chassis ground screw does not penetrate more than 3/8 in. (9 mm) into the rear panel of the unit.
When connecting load wiring to the power supply, consider the following factors:
insulation rating of the wire
current carrying capacity of the wire
maximum load wiring length for operation with sense lines
noise and impedance effects of the load lines
Insulation Rating
Use load wiring with a minimum insulation rating equivalent to the maximum output voltage of the power supply. For example, select TEW-105, 105 °C, 600 V wiring for use with a 600 V, 4 A model power supply
Current Carrying Capacity
As a minimum, load wiring must have a current capacity greater than the output current rating of the power supply. This ensures that the wiring will not be damaged even if the load is shorted. Table 2-4 shows the maximum current rating, based on 450 A/cm rated for 105 °C operation. Operating at the maximum current rating results in an approximately 30 °C temperature rise for a wire operating in free air. Where load wiring must operate in areas with elevated ambient temperatures or bundled with other wiring, use larger gauges or wiring rated for higher temperatures.
2-12 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
2
, for various gauges of wire
Load Connection
Table 2-4
Current Carrying Capacity for Load Wiring
Wire Size (AWG) Maximum Current (A)
20 2.5 6 61 18 4 4 97 16 6 2 155 14 10 1 192 12 16 1/0 247 10 21 2/0 303 836
Load Wiring Length for Operation with Sense Lines
For applications using remote sensing, you must limit the voltage drop across each load wire. Figure 2-3 shows some allowable wire lengths for a given load current and wire size. We recommend that you use the larger load wiring to ensure a smaller voltage drop (1 V typical maximum), although units will compensate for up to 5 V drop in each line. See also “Local and Remote Sensing” on page 2–21.
WIRE GAUGE (AWG)
16
100
90 80 70
60 50
40 30
WIRE LENGTH (FEET)
20 10
1
2
12
14
3456789
10
8
6
10
20
Wire Size (AWG) Maximum Current (A)
4
1 2/0
2 1/0
30405060708090
100
200
300
400
500
1000
LOAD CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 2-3
)
Maximum Load Wire Length for 1 V Line Drop
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 2-13
Installation
Noise and Impedance Effects
To minimize noise pickup or radiation, use shielded pair wiring of the shortest possible length for load wires. Connect the shield to the chassis via a rear panel mounting screw. Where shielding is impossible or impractical, simply twisting the wires together will offer some noise immunity. When using local sense connections, use the largest practical wire size to minimize the effects of load line impedance on the regulation of the supply.
Making Load Connections
CAUTION
When making connections to the bus bars, ensure that each terminal's mounting hardware and wiring assembly are placed to avoid touching the other terminal and shorting the power supply output. Heavy connecting cables must have some form of strain relief to avoid loosening the connections or bending the bus bars.
Make load connections at the rear of the power supply at the positive and negative output bus bars or to the 4-terminal wire clamp connector, depending on the model.
Output Cover
The power supply comes with a bus bar cover and strain relief. See Figure 2-4. This cover is also installed on models fitted with the high voltage output connector.
To detach the 2-part cover:
1. Undo 6-32 x 5/16 in. Phillips pan head screws, 6 x 0.288 in. lock washers, and 6 x 5/16 in. flat washers (3 places) from the top cover.
2. Pull up on the top cover to remove it.
3. Undo 6-32 x 1/4 in. Keps nuts and 6 x 5/16 in. flat washers from the chassis-mounted PEM studs (3 places) to remove the chassis cover.
2-14 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Screw, Lo ck Washer, and Flat Washer (3 places)
Keps Nut and Flat Washer (3 places)
Load Connection
Wire Clamp and Screw
Strain Relief
Chassis Cover
Top Cover
Figure 2-4
Output Strain Relief and Cover
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 2-15
Installation
7.5 V to 100 V Models
The 7.5 V to 100 V models are equipped with output bus bars. To make a typical load connection to a 7.5 V, 300 A power supply:
1. Strip the ends of the wires.
2. Remove the top part of the output cover. Do not remove the
3. Loosen wire clamp screws (part of strain relief). Do not disassemble
4. Insert load wire in strain relief.
5. Install connectors to load wiring.
6. Fasten connectors to bus bars with 5/16 in. x 5/8 in. (M8 x 16 mm)
7. Tighten the strain relief clamp.
8. Replace the top cover.
Note:Bus bar hole sizes are one of 0.343 in. (8.7 mm) D; two of 0.197 in. (5.0 mm) D.
chassis-mounted part of the cover.
the strain relief.
screws, 5/16 in. (M8) flat washers, lock washers, and hex nuts as shown in Figure 2-5.
Hex Nut (2 places) Lock Washer (2 places) Flat Washer (2 places)
Screw (2 places)
Wire connector (2 places)
Assembled View
Figure 2-5
2-16 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Typical Load Connection Hardware
(For 7.5 V to 100 V models)
150 V to 600 V Models
WARNING: Shock hazard
To protect personnel against accidental contact with hazardous voltages, ensure that the load, including connections, has no live parts which are accessible. Also ensure that the insulation rating of the load wiring and circuitry is greater than or equal to the maximum output voltage of the power supply.
The 150 V to 600 V models have a 4-terminal, wire clamp output connector. See Figure 2-6 for a labelled drawing of the wire clamp connector. To prepare and connect the load wiring:
1. Strip 0.4 in. (10 mm) at the ends of the wires.
2. Remove the top part of the output cover. Do not remove the
3. Loosen wire clamp screws (part of strain relief). Do not disassemble
4. Insert load wire in strain relief.
5. To connect the wiring, loosen each terminal screw, insert a stripped
6. Tighten the strain relief clamp.
7. Replace the top cover.
Load Connection
chassis-mounted part of the cover.
the strain relief.
wire into the terminal, and tighten the screw securely.
Negative Output/Return (–)
Positive Output (+)
Figure 2-6
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 2-17
Output Voltage Connector
(For 150 V to 600 V models.)
Installation
Inductive Loads
T o prevent damage to the power supp ly from inductive kickback, connect a diode across the output. The diode must be rated at greater than or equal to the supply’s output voltage and have a current surge rating greater than or equal to the supply’s output rating. Connect the cathode to the positive output and the anode to the negative output/return.
Where positive load transients such as back EMF from a motor may occur, connect a transorb or a varistor across the output to protect the power supply. The breakdown voltage rating for the transorb or varistor must be approximately 10% higher than the rated supply output.
Connecting Single Loads
Figure 2-7 and Figure 2-8 show recommended load and sensing connections for single loads. Local sense lines shown are default connections at the rear panel J10 sense connector as identified on Figure 1-2 on page 1–5.
You do not need remote sensing for basic operation of your supply. However, if you wish to correct any small drops in your load lines, then use the remote sensing feature. See “Local and Remote Sensing” on page 2–21 for more information.
Figure 2-7
2-18 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Single Load with Local Sensing (Default)
Load Connection
Figure 2-8
Single Load with Remote Sensing
Connecting Multiple Loads
Proper connection of distributed loads is an important aspect of power supply use. Two common methods of connection are the parallel power distribution method and the radial power distribution method.
Parallel Power Distribution This distribution method involves connecting leads from the power supply to one load, from that load to the next load, and so on for each load in the system. This method results in the voltage at each load depending on the current drawn by the other loads and allows DC ground loops to develop. Except for low current applications, we do not recommend using this method.
Radial Power Distribution Method To connect distributed loads, we recommend that you use radial power distribution. With th is method, you connect power to each load individually from a single pair of terminals designated as the positive and negative distribution terminals. These terminals may be the power supply output terminals, the terminals of one of the loads, or a distinct set of terminals especially established for distribution use. Connect the sense leads to these terminals to compensate for losses and to minimize the effect of one load upon another.
Figure 2-9 and Figure 2-10 show recommended load and sensing connections for multiple loads. Local sense lines shown are default J10 sense connections. See “Local and Remote Sensing” on page 2–21 for more information about using remote sensing and grounding the sense line shield.
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 2-19
Installation
Figure 2-9
Figure 2-10
Multiple Loads with Local Sensing
Multiple Loads with Remote Sensing
2-20 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Local and Remote Sensing
Use connections at the rear panel J10 sense connector to configure the power supply for local or remote sensing of output voltage. See Figure 2­11 for a drawing of the sense connector.
Sense Wiring
WARNING: Shock hazard
There is a potential shock hazard at the sense connector when using a power supply with a rated output greater than 40 V. Select wiring with a minimum insulation rating equivalent to the maximum output voltage of the power supply for use as local sense jumpers or for remote sense wires. For example, select TEW-105, 105 °C, 600 V wiring for use with a model 600 V, 4 A power supply. Ensure that connections at the load end are shielded to prevent contact with hazardous voltages.
For lowest noise performance, use shielded pair wiring of 16 to 24 AWG for remote sense lines. Strip wires 0.26 in. (6.5 mm) and insert securely as with any wire clamp connector.
Local and Remote Sensing
Local Sensing
We ship the power supply with the rear panel J10 sense connector jumpered for local sensing of the output voltage. See T able 2-5 for t he list of connector functions and a description of local sense connections. With local sensing, the output voltage is regulated at the output terminals (or bus bars). This method does not compensate for voltage losses in the load lines, so it is recommended only for low current applications or applications for which precise load regulation is not essential.
Note:When using local sense connections, use the largest practical load wire size to minimize the effects of line impedance on the regulation of the supply .
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 2-21
Installation
Figure 2-11
Table 2-5
Terminal Name Function
J10-1 Return Sense (–SNS) Remo te negative sense connection.
J10-2 Negative Output (Return
J10-3 N/C No connection. J10-4 Positive Output (+OUT) Connected internally to positive bus bar. J10-5 Positive Sense (+SNS) Remote positive sense connection.
J10 Sense Connector
(Shown with local sense jumpers connected)
Rear Panel J10 Sense Connector Terminals and Functions
Default connection to terminal 2. Connected internally to negative bus bar.
or RTN)
Default connection to terminal 4.
2-22 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Using Remote Sensing
WARNING: Shock hazard
There is a potential shock hazard at the sense points when using a power supply with a rated output greater than 40 V. Ensure that connections at the load end are shielded to prevent contact with hazardous voltages.
WARNING: Shock hazard
Ensure that the chassis ground screw does not penetrate more than 3/8 in. (9 mm) into the rear panel of the unit.
CAUTION
Ground the sense line shield in one place only. Locations include: the power supply’s return output connection at the load, the power supply’s return output at its negative output terminal, or the power supply's chassis.
CAUTION
Do not use remote sensing with multiple supplies connected in series.
Local and Remote Sensing
Use remote sensing during voltage mode operation to shift the power supply’s regul ation point from it s default position at the rear panel output terminals to the load or distribution terminals by using a separate pair of wires to allow the control circuitry to monitor the load voltage. This allows the power supply to compensate for voltage losses in the load lines which will otherwise degrade the regulation of the supply. Line drop is subtracted from the voltage available at the power supply's output.
To connect remote sense lines:
1. Turn OFF the power supply.
2. Remove the local sense jumpers connecting J10 mating connector
terminal 5 (positive sense) to terminal 4 (positive output) and terminal 1 (return sense) to terminal 2 (power supply return).
3. Connect the positive remote sense lead to J10 mating connector
terminal 5 (positive sense) and the negative lead to terminal 1 (return sense). Ensure that the mating connector is plugged securely into the rear panel sense connector. Connect the other ends of the sense wires to the corresponding sense points at the load.
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 2-23
Installation
4. To prevent ground loops, ground the sense line shield, at one point only , to the power supply’ s return output connection at the load, to the power supply’s return output at its negative output terminal, or to the power supply’s chassis.
5. Turn the power supply ON.
Notes:
1. If you operate the power supply with remote sense lines connected to the load and with either of the positive or negative load lines not connected, the power supply shutdown circuit will activate, causing the output voltage and current to fall to zero.
2. If you operate the power supply without remote sense lines or local sense jumpers in place, the supply will continue to work, but supply regulation will be degraded and/or erratic, or, the OVP circuit may activate.
Figure 2-12 shows a sample setup for using remote sensing.
Figure 2-12
2-24 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Connecting Remote Sense Lines
3
Local Operation
Chapter 3 provides procedures for local (front panel) operation. It includes procedures for using over voltage protection, shutdown function, multiple supplies, and over temperature protection.
Local Operation
Introduction
Once you have installed the power supply and have connected both the AC input power and the load as covered in Chapter 2, “Installation”, the power supply is ready to operate in local control mode (that is, operation at the unit’s front panel).
See “Standard Operation” on page 3–3 for a brief explanation of Constant Voltage and Constant Current Mode operation and see page 3–7 to page 3–17 for more about power supply functions such as over voltage protection, shutdown function, over temperature protection, and using multiple supplies.
•See “User Diagnostics” on page 5–9 for troubleshooting information for the operator.
Turn to Chapter 4, “Remote Operation” for descriptions of remote programming options and remote monitoring of the power supply.
3-2 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Standard Operation
This power supply has two basic operating modes: Constant Voltage Mode and Constant Current Mode, and two control modes: Local Control Mode (default setting) and Remote Programming Mode. Both operating modes are available regardless of which control mode is used.
Operating Modes and Automatic Crossover
Whether controlled by local or remote programming, the power supply has two basic operating modes: Constant Voltage Mode and Constant Current Mode. The mode in which the power supply operates at any given time depends on the combination of:
Standard Operation
Output Voltage
V SET
O
O
Figure 3-1
output voltage setting V
output current limit setting I
resistance of the attached load R See Figure 3-1 for a graphical representation of the relationships between
these variables.
Constant Voltage Mode Region
Constant Current Mode Region
I SET
Operating Modes
RL > V
Crossover Point
Output Current
SET
I
R
SET
R
L
SET
SET
L
V
L
SET
=
I
SET
V
SET
<
I
SET
Where:
= Load Resistance
R
L
V
= Output Voltage Setting
SET
I
= Output Current Setting
SET
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 3-3
Local Operation
Constant Voltage Mode Operation
The power supply will operate in constant voltage mode whenever the load current I (Note: I
L is less than the current limit setting I
= V
L
SET
/ RL)
In constant voltage mode, the power supply maintains the output voltage at the selected value (V requirements.
Constant Current Mode Operation
The power supply will operate in constant current mode whenever the load resistance is low enough that the load current I current limit setting I
In constant current mode, the power supply maintains the output current at the selected value (I requirements.
Automatic Mode Crossover
This feature allows the power supply to automatically switch operating modes in response to changing load requirements. If, for instance, the power supply was operating in Constant Voltage Mode (I load changed so that the load current (I limit setting (I Constant Current Mode and the output voltage would va ry in response to changes in load current. If the additional load was subsequently removed so that the load current was again less than the current limit setting, the supply would automatically return to Constant Voltage Mode.
SET
, or: IL < I
SET
) while the load current IL varies with the load
SET
L is equal to the
(Note: VL=I
SET
) while the load voltage varies with the load
SET
)
SETRL
L < I
) became equal to the current
L
SET
), and the
SET
), the power supply would automatically switch into
3-4 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Shipped Configuration (Local Control Mode)
The factory ships units already configured for local control (front panel) operation. See Table 3-1 for a summary of this configuration. See Figure 1-4 on page 1–7 and Figure 1-2 on page 1–5 for front and rear panel diagrams.
Standard Operation
Table 3-1
Local Control Configuration Additional References
Use the front panel controls to adjust the output voltage and current limit settings. (Note: Use the LOCAL button only when you have a digital programming interface installed.)
The supply's sense point is at the rear panel J10 sense connector terminals.
The OVP set point is adjusted at the front panel to approximately 110% of rated output voltage.
The over temperature shutdown function automatically resets when activated as determined by the position of rear panel switch SW1-8. A latch off setting is also available.
Shipped Configuration (Local Control Mode)
See Chapter 3 for front panel operation. See Chapter 4 for remote analog programming procedure(s).
See “Local and Remote Sensing” on page 2–21 for ho w to chang e from local to remote sensing.
See “Using Over Voltage Protection (OVP)” on page 3–7 for the adjustment procedure.
See “Over Temperature Protection (OTP)” on page 3–17 for more information about switch SW1-8 settings.
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 3-5
Local Operation
Setting Output Voltage and Current Limit
Install the power supply and connect the load as described in “Installation”. Ensure that the power supply is set up for local control as described in “Shipped Configuration (Local Control Mode)” on p age 3–5. Then, set the output voltage and current limit at the front panel with the following procedure.
1. Turn both the voltage and current controls fully counter-clockwise.
2. Turn the AC power ON.
3. Press the STANDBY switch to its IN position to disable the power supply output. The red Shutdown (S/D) LED turns on.
4. Press and hold the V/I CHECK button to display the voltage and current control settings on the voltmeter and ammeter displays.
5. Adjust the voltage control to the desired voltage (the compliance voltage for applications using current mode operation).
6. Adjust the current control to the desired current limit setting.
7. Release the V/I CHECK button.
8. Press the STANDBY switch to its OUT position to apply power to the load. The S/D LED turns off.
Note:The control circuits have been designed to allow you to set output voltage and current up to 5% over the model-rated maximum values. The power supply will operate within these extended ranges, but we cannot guarantee full performance to specification.
3-6 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Using Over Voltage Protectio n (OVP)
Using Over Voltage Protection (OVP)
The OVP circuit protects the load in the event of a remote programming error, an incorrect voltage control adjustment, or a power supply failure. The protection circuit monitors the output voltage at the output of the power supply and will shut down the main power converter whenever a preset voltage limit is exceeded. Set the preset voltage limit (also called the set point or trip level) using the screwdriver-adjustable, front panel OVP potentiometer, or via one of the optional GPIB or RS-232 programming interfaces.
Notes:
1. The default preset limit is approximately 110% of the rated output
voltage.
2. When using OVP with remote sensing lines connected, compensate
for the voltage line drop across the output return line by measuring or calculating the line drop, then adding this value to the desired OVP setpoint.
Front Panel OVP Operation
In local control mode, check the OVP set point at any time by pressing the OVP CHECK switch. The OVP set point is the value displayed on the digital voltmeter.
To set the trip level from the front panel:
1. Disconnect any loads. Turn the power supply ON.
2. Adjust the power supply output voltage to any voltage lower than the
desired trip level.
3. Press the front panel STANDBY (output shutdown) switch to its IN
position. The red S/D LED turns on.
4. Press the OVP CHECK switch to see the OVP set point on the
voltmeter display.
5. Holding down the OVP CHECK switch, turn the OVP SET
potentiometer until the desired set point is reached. Release the OVP CHECK switch.
6. Press the STANDBY switch to its OUT position. The S/D LED turns
off.
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 3-7
Local Operation
7. To check that the power supply shuts off at the desired set point, slowly increase the output voltage while monitoring the front panel voltmeter. The OVP LED on the front panel turns on when the OVP circuit activates.
Resetting the OVP Circuit
To reset the OVP circuit after it activates:
1. Reduce the power supply’s output voltage setting to below the OVP set point.
2. Press the STANDBY switch IN. The red S/D LED on the front panel turns on. The OVP LED turns off.
3. Press the STANDBY switch again to return power to the load and resume normal operation.
OR
1. Reduce the power supply’s output voltage setting to below the OVP set point.
2. Turn the power supply OFF using the AC power switch, wait until the front panel displays go out, then turn the power supply back ON again.
3-8 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Using the Shutdown Function
Using the Shutdown Function
Use the Shutdown function to disable or enable the supply’s output so that you can make adjustments to either the load or the power supply without shutting off the power supply. Activate this function from the front panel at any time by using the STANDBY switch. You can also activate it via remote control through the rear panel J2 Programming and Monitoring connector, using a 2.5 V to 15 V signal or a transistor-transistor logic (TTL) compatible signal. The input lines for the Shutdown circuit are optically isolated.
STANDBY Switch
The STANDBY switch is a press ON/press OFF switch located on the power supply’s front panel. See the front panel diagram in “Front Panel Controls” on page 1–3. Push the switch to its IN position to activate the Shutdown circuit. The output voltage and current fall to zero and the red S/D (Shutdown) LED turns on. Push the switch once more to reset it to its OUT position and resume normal power supply operation.
Controlling the Shutdown Function via the J2 Connector
The shutdown circuit accepts a 2.5 V to 15 V signal to disable or enable the power supply output. Make connections for signals at connector J2, located on the unit’s rear panel. Set rear panel switch SW1-7 to select signal logic. See “Front Panel Controls” on page 1–3 for more information about making J2 connector and SW1 switch changes.
To activate the shutdown function:
1. Turn OFF the power supply.
2. Connect the signal source to J2 connector terminal 15 (Shutdown
Input/positive) and terminal 14 (Shutdown Return).
3. Set switch SW1-7 to select the desired circuit logic as set out in Table
3-2.
4. Turn on the power supply . The power supply will operate as described
in the
Supply Output column in Table 3-2, according to the logic you
select and the level of the input signal. The S/D (Shutdown) LED on the front panel turns on when the Shutdown circuit is activated.
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 3-9
Local Operation
Table 3-2
Switch SW1-7 Setting
OFF (OPEN) (Active low, default)
ON (CLOSED) (Active high)
Switch Settings for Shutdown Circuit Logic
Source Signal
2-15 V HIGH OFF ON 0-0.4 V LOW ON OFF 2-15 V HIGH ON OFF 0-0.4 V LOW OFF ON
Signal Level
Supply Output S/D LED
Notes:
1. If switch SW1-7 is ON but there is no signal applied, the S/D LED turns on and the power supply will not provide an output until the HIGH signal level is applied.
2. Any of the eight switches on SW1 is OFF (OPEN) when it has been flipped up to break contact, ON (CLOSED) when flipped down to close contact.
3-10 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Using Multiple Supplies
WARNING
There is a shock hazard at the load when using a power supply with a rated or combined output greater than 40 V . To protect personnel against accidental contact
with hazardous voltages created by series connection, ensure that the load, including connections, has no live parts which are accessible. Also ensure that the insulation rating of the load wiring and circuitry is greater than or equal to the maximum or combined output voltage of the power supply.
CAUTION
Do not connect power supplies from different manufacturers in parallel or in series.
CAUTION
The remote programming inputs are internally referenced to the supply’s negative output. Do not connect remote programming ground lines (J2 terminals 3, 5, and 7) to the supply’s positive output.
Using Multiple Supplies
You can operate power supplies of the SAME MODEL with outputs in series or in parallel to obtain increased load voltage or increased current. Split supply operation gives you two positive outputs or a positive and a negative output.
Note:If your application requires the use of isolated programming inputs, contact the manufacturer about the optional ISOL Interface.
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 3-11
Local Operation
Configuring Multiple Supplies for Series Operation
CAUTION
Do not use remote sensing during series operation.
CAUTION
The maximum allowable sum of the output voltages is 600 Vdc.
Use series operation to obtain a single higher voltage output using two or more supplies. Connect the negative (–) output terminal of one supply to the positive (+) output terminal of the next supply. See Figure 3-2. The total voltage available is the sum of the maximum voltages of each supply (add voltmeter readings, to a maximum of 600 V). The maximum allowable current for a series string of power supplies is the output current of a single supply in the string.
Figure 3-2
3-12 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Series Operation of Multiple Supplies
Configuring Multiple Supplies for Parallel Operation
Use parallel operation to obtain a higher current through a single output using two or more supplies. Set all of the OVP setpoints to maximum. (See “Using Over Voltage Protection (OVP)” on page 3–7.) Set all of the outputs to the same voltage before connecting the positive (+) output terminals and negative (–) output terminals in parallel. See Figure 3-3. The total current available is the sum of the maximum currents of each supply.
When operating multiple supplies in parallel, the operating mode of each supply depends on the load current being drawn. For example, with two 40 V, 70 A power supplies operating in parallel with a 100 A load, one supply operates in constant current mode supplying 70 A and the other supply operates in voltage mode supplying the remaining 30 A. The level of current sharing between units depends on how accurately the output voltages are matched.
Note:If you do not fix the OVP setpoints at maximum, the OVP circuit may trip on one unit, reducing the current available to the load.
Using Multiple Supplies
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 3-13
Local Operation
Sensing for Parallel Operation
Use default local sensing to enhance power sharing between units, as the impedance of the load lines will tend to correct for current imbalance. If you use remote sensing at the load for better voltage regulation, one supply always operates in current limit mode and supplies most of the power.
Figure 3-3
3-14 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Parallel Operation of Multiple Supplies
(Local sense lines shown are default J10 connections.)
Using Multiple Supplies
Configuring Multiple Supplies for Split Supply Operation
Split supply operation uses two power supplies to obtain two positive voltages with a common ground, or to obtain a positive-negative supply.
Two Positive Voltages
To obtain two positive voltages, connect the negative output terminals of both supplies together in a common connection. The positive output terminals will provide the required voltages with respect to the common connection. See Figure 3-4.
Figure 3-4
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 3-15
Split Supply Operation of Multiple Supplies
(Two Posi tive Voltages) (Local sense lines shown are default J10 connections.)
Local Operation
Positive-negative Supply
CAUTION
To prevent possible damage to the supply, do not connect the remote program return line of the negative supply to the common connection.
T o obtain a positive-negative supply, connect the negative output terminal of one supply to the positive output terminal of the second supply. The positive output terminal of the first supply then provides a positive voltage relative to the common connection while the negative output terminal of the second supply provides a negative voltage. Y ou can set the current limits independently . The maximum current available in split supply operation is equal to the rated output of the supplies. For example, 70 A for two 40 V, 70 A models. See Figure 3-5.
Figure 3-5
3-16 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Split Supply Operation of Multiple Supplies
(Positive-negative Supply) (Local sense lines shown are default J10 connections.)
Over Temperature Protection (OTP)
The OTP function allows you to select how the power supply recovers from an over temperature shutdown using the rear panel switch SW1-8. See Table 3-3 for switch settings and selections. See “Rear Panel Connectors and Switch” on page 1–5 for more information about the switch. The OTP shutdown circuit activates before the internal components can exceed their safe internal operating temperatures. When an OTP shutdown occurs, the front panel OTP LED turns on.
Over Temperature Protection (OTP)
Table 3-3
Switch SW1-8
OFF (OPEN) Auto Reset (Default) The supply recovers to normal
ON (CLOSED) Latch OFF After an over temperature shutdown,
Switch Settings for Over Temperature Recovery Options
OTP Shutdown Selection Description
operation when the over temperature condition no longer exists.
the supply stays off until you turn the AC power switch OFF, then you turn the power supply ON to continue use.
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 3-17
3-18
4
Remote Operation
Chapter 4 details remote analog programming operation and remote monitoring of output voltage and current.
Remote Operation
Introduction
The rear panel switches and connector on the power supply allow you to program the supply with an analog device or to output readback signals. This section covers the following topics:
•See “Remote Analog Programming of Output Voltage and Current
•See “Remote Monitoring of Ou tput Voltage and Current” on page 4–7
Isolated Programming
The four-channel Isolated (ISOL) Programming Interface is an internal card which is ordered as an option. It allows remote programming and readback of the power supply’ s output voltage and current limit with 0-5V analog signals at a different potential relative to the power supply’s output. Contact the manufacturer to order.
Limit” on page 4–3 for information about remote analog programming of output voltage and current limit with 0-5 V and 0-10 V voltage sources and 0-5 k and 0-10 k resistances.
for the connector and switch settings when using calibrated readback signals for output voltage and output current with selectable 0-5 V or 0-10 V scales.
Remote Digital Programming
You can operate the power supply from a computer if you have had the GPIB or RS-232 Interface card installed as an option. Refer to the separate interface manual for all setup and operation instructions for remote digital programming.
4-2 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Remote Analog Programming of Output Voltage and Current Limit
Remote Analog Programming of Output Voltage and Current Limit
Remote analog programming allows control of the power supply’s output voltage and/or current limit to shift from local operation at the front panel voltage and current controls to external analog sources. As you vary the external programming source, the power supply’s output varies proportionally over its output range.
Using remote analog programming requires that you reset switch SW1 and make connections to the J2 connector on the power supply’s rear panel. See “Rear Panel Connectors and Switch” on page 1–5.
Remote Programming Options
See Table 4-1 for a summary of the options available to you for programming output voltage and current limit using an analog source.
Table 4-1
Control of... Programming Scales
Output Voltage and/or Current Limit
a. These scales may be used in any combination.
Remote Programming Options
0-5 V and 0-10 V voltage sources 0-5 k and 0-10 k resistances
Remote Analog Programming Procedure
CAUTION
To maintain the isolation of the power supply output and prevent ground loops, use an isolated (ungrounded) programming source when operating the power supply via remote analog control at the J2 connector.
CAUTION
The remote programming inputs are internally referenced to the supply’s negative output. Do not connect control ground (J2 terminals 3, 5, or 7) to the supply’s positive output.
a
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 4-3
Remote Operation
To set up remote analog programming:
1. Turn the power supply OFF.
2. Using Table 4-2, set switches SW1-1, SW1-2, SW1-3, and SW1-4 according to the selected programming sources. See the Notes at the end of this procedure for more information about switch settings.
3. Install any J2 connector jumpers as indicate d in Table 4-2.
4. Connect the programming source(s) to the mating J2 connector as shown in Figure 4-1 on page 4–6, observing the correct polarity for voltage sources. Ensure that the mating connector is plugged securely into the rear panel connector.
5. Set the programming sources to the desired levels and turn the power supply ON. The REM LED turns on.
6. Adjust the external programming source to change the power supply’s output.
Notes:
1. Switches SW1 to SW4 can be set to their defaults (all open) unless otherwise specified in Table 4-2. Switches SW1-5, SW1-6, SW1-7, and SW1-8 are not required for remote programming. They can remain at the settings you have selected for your application.
2. Resetting switches SW1-3 or SW1-4, the programming scale selection switches, may require that you recalibrate the programming circuit to maintain programming accuracy. See Chapter 5.
3. Any of the eight switches on SW1 is OFF (OPEN) when it has been flipped up to break contact, ON (CLOSED) when flipped down to close contact.
4. The control circuits have been designed to allow you to set output voltage and current up to 5% over the model-rated maximum values. The power supply will operate within these extended ranges, but we cannot guarantee full performance to specification.
4-4 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Remote Analog Programming of Output Voltage and Current Limit
Table 4-2
Power Supply Settings for Different Programming Sources
Output V oltage Programming Source
0-5 Vdc
0-10 Vdc
0-5 k Resistor
0-10 k Resistor
Output Current Limit Programming Source
0-5 Vdc 0-10 Vdc 0-5 k Resistor 0-10 k Resistor
SW1: set 3 and 4 open. J2: jumper 1 to 3 and 2 to 3.
SW1: set 4 open. J2: jumper 1 to 3 and 2 to 3.
SW1: set 1 closed, 3 and 4 open. J2: jumper 1 to 3 and 2 to 3.
SW1: set 1 closed, 4 open. J2: jumper 1 to 3 and 2 to 3.
SW1: set 3 open. J2: jumper 1 to 3 and 2 to 3.
SW1: default settings. J2: jumper 1 to 3 and 2 to 3.
SW1: set 1 closed, 3 open. J2: jumper 1 to 3 and 2 to 3.
SW1: set 1 closed. J2: jumper 1 to 3 and 2 to 3.
SW1: set 2 closed, 3 and 4 open. J2: jumper 1 to 3 and 2 to 3.
SW1: set 2 closed, 4 open. J2: jumper 1 to 3 and 2 to 3.
SW1: set 1 and 2 closed, 3 and 4 open. J2: jumper 1 to 3 and 2 to 3.
SW1: set 1 and 2 closed, 4 open. J2: jumper 1 to 3 and 2 to 3.
SW1: set 2 closed, 3 open. J2: jumper 1 to 3 and 2 to 3.
SW1: set 2 closed. J2: jumper 1 to 3 and 2 to 3.
SW1: set 1 and 2 closed, 3 open. J2: jumper 1 to 3 and 2 to 3.
SW1: set 1 and 2 closed. J2: jumper 1 to 3 and 2 to 3.
None (Front Panel Control)
SW1: set 3 open. J2: jumper 1 to 3.
SW1: default settings. J2: jumper 1 to 3.
SW1: set 3 open, 1 closed. J2: jumper 1 to 3.
SW1: set 1 closed. J2: jumper 1 to 3.
None (Front Panel Control)
SW1: set 4 open. J2: jumper 2 to 3.
SW1: default settings. J2: jumper 2 to 3.
SW1: set 2 closed, 4 open. J2: jumper 2 to 3.
SW1: set 2 closed. J2: jumper 2 to 3.
SW1: default settings. J2: no jumper.
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 4-5
Remote Operation
Figure 4-1
Connecting Programming Sources to J2 Connector
4-6 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Remote Monitoring of Output Voltage and Current
Remote Monitoring of Output Voltage and Current
Readback Signals
The J2 connector on the rear panel provides access to calibrated readback signals for remote monitoring of the output voltage and current. Rear panel switches SW1-5 and SW1-6 allow you to select either a 0-5 Vdc or a 0-10 Vdc range for the output. The readback signal represents 0 to 100% of the power supply’s output.
See Table 4-1 for the required J2 connections and switch settings for remote monitoring of readback signals with 0-5 Vdc or 0-10 Vdc outputs. Use shielded pair wiring (20 to 24 AWG) and ground the shield to J10 sense connector terminal 1 (return sense) or to the chassis.
Table 4-3
Readback Signal
Output Voltage (0-5 Vdc)
Output Voltage (0-10 Vdc)
Output Current (0-5 Vdc)
Output Current (0-10 Vdc)
Settings for Remote Monitoring of Readback Signals
J2 Connection Signal (+)
J2-10 J2-9 SW1-5 OFF
J2-10 J2-9 SW1-5 ON
J2-12 J2-1 1 SW1-6 OFF
J2-12 J2-1 1 SW1-6 ON
J2 Connection Return (–) Switch SW1 Setting
(OPEN)
(CLOSED)
(OPEN)
(CLOSED)
Note: Check the readback accuracy any time you reset switches SW1-5 and SW1-6. See Chapter 5.
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 4-7
4-8
Calibration and
5
Troubleshooting
Chapter 5 details remote analog programming operation and remote monitoring of output voltage and current. It also provides troubleshooting information.
Calibration and Troubleshooting
WARNING: Shock hazard
Exercise caution when using and calibrating a power supply. High energy levels can be stored at the output voltage terminals on a power supply in normal operation. In addition, potentially lethal voltages exist in the power circuit and on the output and sense connectors of a power supply with a rated output greater than 40 V. Filter capacitors store potentially dangerous energy for some time after power is removed.
Adjustments to programming and readback accuracy for the power supply are made using cover-off procedures which must be performed by a service technician.
Calibration Setup
Service Environment and Precautions
Follow established antistatic procedures.
Work at a bench with adequate room and support for the unit under test and for all equipment required.
To reduce shock hazard, use only an insulated, straight-blade screwdriver when calibrating trim potentiometers.
NEVER calibrate these units alone. Ensure that someone is present who can help should an accident occur.
Equipment Required
You will need the following equipment when calibrating your power supply.
5 1/2 digit true RMS voltmeters (DVMs) (±0.05% accuracy) with test leads
Current shunt 1 mV/A (±0.25%) and connecting wire. The recommended current ratings for the DC shunt and connecting wire must be at least 10% greater than the power supply's output current rating. Please see Table 2-4 on page 2–13.
Non-conducting, straight-bladed screwdriver
5-2 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Accessing Calibration Potentiometers
WARNING: Shock hazard
Disconnect AC power from the unit before removing the cover. Even when the front panel power switch is in the OFF position, live line voltages are exposed when the cover is removed. Repairs and adjustments must be made by experienced service technicians only.
WARNING: Shock hazard
Use a non-conducting, straight-blade screwdriver to adjust the trim pots.
CAUTION
Follow established antistatic procedures. There are static-sensitive parts on the printed circuit boards.
You will need to remove the power supply’s cover to access the programming and readback calibration potentiometers which are located on the A2 PCB. See Figure 5-1 to locate the potentiometers.
Calibration Setup
Removing Option Card
If there is a GPIB or RS-232 option card (PCB) installed inside the power supply, you will have to remove it to access the calibration potentiometers.
Tool Required: Phillips #2 screwdriver
1. Turn OFF the power supply. Disconnect AC Power. Remove the
cover.
2. Remove 4 screws from their standoffs inside the power supply to
release the option card.
3. Remove 2 screws at the rear panel to release the option card’s sub-
plate.
4. Unplug the ribbon cable connectors from the option card. Lift out
card.
5. Remove the four screws holding the option card support plate and
remove the plate.
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 5-3
Calibration and Troubleshooting
Figure 5-1
Programming and Monitoring Calibration Locations
(Top view)
5-4 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Calibrating for Programming Accuracy
Calibrating for Programming Accuracy
The factory calibrates the offset and range of the voltage and current programming circuits to within 1% for the default 0-10 Vdc programming signals. You may need to recalibrate when you use 0-5 Vdc programming or when you switch back to 0-10 Vdc programming after previously calibrating for 0-5 Vdc programming.
See “Calibration Setup” on page 5–2 for instructions to remove the cover and any option card. Follow all procedure steps in the sequence given.
Voltage Programming Circuit Calibration
To perform voltage programming circuit calibration:
1. Ensure that the power supply is turned OFF. Disconnect any load.
2. Connect the program source between J2 connector terminals 6
(output voltage program input) and 5 voltage program signal return).
3. Connect the DVM across the power supply outp ut.
4. Turn the power supply ON.
5. Apply 1% of program voltage.
6. Adjust the voltage program offset potentiometer (R472) until the
DVM reads 1% of the model-rated output voltage.
7. Apply 100% of program voltage.
8. Adjust the voltage program range potentiometer (R462) until the
DVM reads the model-rated output voltage.
Repeat this procedure until output levels are adjusted to power supply specifications (see Appendix A, “Specifications”) or to the accuracy that your application requires.
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 5-5
Calibration and Troubleshooting
Current Limit Programming Circuit Calibration
To perform current limit programming circuit calibration:
1. Ensure that the power supply is turned OFF. Disconnect any load.
2. Connect the program source between J2 connector terminals 8 (output current limit programming input) and 7 (current program signal return).
3. Connect the shunt and DVM across the power supply output.
4. Turn the power supply ON.
5. Apply 1% of program voltage.
6. Adjust the current limit program offset (R469) until the shunt/DVM indicates 1% of the model-rated output current. See Note.
7. Apply 100% of program voltage.
8. Adjust the current limit program range (R459) until the shunt/DVM indicates the model-rated output current. See Note.
Repeat this procedure until output levels are adjusted to power supply specifications (see Appendix A, “Specifications”) or to the accuracy that your application requires.
Note:Calculate the required DVM reading using V= IR where V is the DVM reading, I is the current, and R is the DC shunt resistance.
5-6 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Calibrating for Readback Accuracy
The factory calibrates the offset and range of the output voltage and current monitor circuits to within 1% for the default 0-10 Vdc scales. You may need to recalibrate when you select the 0-5 Vdc scale or when you switch back to the 0-10 Vdc scale after previously calibrating for 0-5 Vdc operation.
See “Calibration Setup” on page 5–2 for instructions to remove the cover and any option card. Follow all procedure steps in the sequence given.
Output Voltage Monitor Circuit Calibration
To perform output voltage monitor circuit calibration:
1. Ensure that the power supply is turned OFF. Disconnect any load.
2. Set SW1 switch 5 OPEN to select 0-5 V output voltage monitor
range, CLOSED for 0-10 V.
3. Connect a DVM across the power supply output to read the output
voltage. Connect a second DVM between the rear panel J2 connector terminals 10 (output voltage monitor) and 9 (voltage monitor signal return).
Calibrating for Readback Accuracy
4. Turn the power supply ON.
5. Set the power supply output voltage to 1% of the model-rated output.
6. Adjust the output voltage monitor offset (R397) until the monitor
DVM reads 1% of the readback scale. (50 mVdc for 0-5 V readback or 100 mVdc for 0-10 Vdc readback.)
7. Set the power supply output voltage to the model-rated maximum.
8. Adjust the output voltage monitor range (R387) until the monitor
DVM reads 100% of the readback scale. (5 Vdc for 0-5 V readback or 10 Vdc for 0-10 Vdc readback.)
Repeat this procedure until the monitor signal is adjusted to power supply specifications (see Appendix A, “Specifications”) or to the accuracy that your application requires.
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 5-7
Calibration and Troubleshooting
Output Current Monitor Circuit Calibration
To perform output current monitor circuit calibration:
1. Ensure that the power supply is turned OFF. Disconnect any load.
2. Set SW1 switch 6 OPEN to select 0-5 V output current monitor range, CLOSED for 0-10 V.
3. Connect the shunt and DVM across the power supply output to read the output current. Connect a second DVM between the rear panel J2 connector terminals 12 (output current monitor) and 11 (current monitor signal return).
4. Turn the current control fully counter clockwise, then turn on the power supply.
5. Set the power supply’s output current to 1% of the model-rated output. See Note.
6. Adjust the output current monitor offset (R394) until the monitor DVM indicates 1% of the readback scale. (50 mVdc for 0-5 V readback or 100 mVdc for 0-10 Vdc readback.)
7. Set the power supply output current to the model-rated output.
8. Adjust the output current monitor range (R383) until the monitor DVM indicates 100% of the readback scale. (5 Vdc for 0-5 V readback or 10 Vdc for 0-10 Vdc readback.)
Repeat this procedure until the monitor signal is adjusted to power supply specifications (see Appendix A, “Specifications”) or to the accuracy that your application requires.
Note:Calculate the required DVM reading using V= IR where V is the DVM reading, I is the current, and R is the DC shunt resistance.
5-8 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
User Diagnostics
If your power supply is not performing as described in this operating manual, run through the procedures and checks in this section before calling your service technician. These procedures are confined to operator-level functions only and do not require cover-off servicing.
Emergency Shutdown
In an emergency, carry out both of these steps:
1. Shut the power supply OFF immediately.
2. Disconnect the power supply from the load.
Unusual or Erratic Operation
If the power supply displays any unusual or erratic operation, follow these steps:
1. Shut the power supply OFF immediately.
2. Disconnect the power supply from the load.
3. Test the power supply with no load, running the tests in “Functional
Tests” on page 2–9.
4. If the tests show that the power supply is functioning normally, check
all load, programming, and monitoring connections and circuits.
5. Check the AC input for correct voltage and frequency. If the problem is not solved after following this procedure, or if the unit
fails to operate correctly upon retesting, call your service technician. Turn to the next page for more information about troubleshooting for
operators.
User Diagnostics
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 5-9
Calibration and Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting for Operators
Use the checks in Table 5-1 to ensure that the power supply is configured and connected for normal operation.
Abbreviated References Used in Table
ACF AC Fail OTP over temperature protection OVP over voltage protection REM remote m ode S/D shutdown
Table 5-1
Symptom Check Further Checks and Corrections
No output and the display is blank.
No output but the display turns on.
User Diagnostics
Is input voltage within specified range?
Power switch ON? Turn on power. Internal circuit? See your service technician. OVP LED turned on? See page 3–7. Front panel S/D LED turned on? See page 3–9. OTP LED turned on? See page 3–17. Current limit set to zero? See page 3–6. Voltage control set to zero? See page 3–6. REM LED turned on? If using remote analog control, check
Is front panel ACF LED turned on? Connect unit to AC supply in
Connect to appropriate voltage source. See page 2–6.
your analog programming source (Chapter 4). If not, refer to your digital interface manual.
specified range. See page 2–6.
Internal circuit. See your service technician.
5-10 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
User Diagnostics
Table 5-1
Symptom Check Further Checks and Corrections
Output not adjustable.
Output voltage fluctuating or regulation poor.
User Diagnostics
Is unit in current limit mode? (Red Current Mode LED turned on.)
Is unit in remote mode? (Green REM LED turned on.)
Is unit at maximum voltage or current limit?
Is unit at current limit? Increase current limit setting or
Is input voltage within specified range?
Are sense lines connected? See page 2–9 and page 2–18. Is unit under remote analog control? Ensure that program source is stable. Internal circuit. See your service technician.
Turn current knob clockwise to increase current limit. Reduce load if current is at maximum. See page3–6.
If using remote analog control, check your analog programming source (Chapter 4). If not, refer to your digital interface manual.
Reduce load for lower voltage or current requirement.
reduce load. See page 3–6. Connect to appropriate AC voltage
source. See page 2–6.
Output oscillating. Internal circuit. See your service technician.
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 5-11
5-12
A
Specifications
Appendix A contains electrical, mechanical and environmental specifications and characteristics of the XFR 2800 Watt Series Programmable DC Power Supply.
These specifications are warranted over a temperature range of 0 °C to 50 °C.
Nominal ambient temperature assumed is 25 °C. Nominal line voltages are 120 Vac and 230 Vac. See Table A-1 and Table A-2 for maximum values for
model-dependent specifications. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Specifications
Electrical Specifications
These specifications are warranted over a temperature range of 0 °C to 50 °C.
Nominal ambient temperature assumed is 25 °C. Nominal line voltage is 208 Vac, 60 Hz. See Table A-1 and Table A-2 for maximum values for model-dependent
specifications. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Table A-1
Models 7.5-300 12-220 20-130 33-85 40-70
Output Ratings:
Output Voltage Output Current Output Power
Line Regulation:
Voltage (0.01% of Vmax + 2mV) Current (0.01% of Imax + 2 mA)
Load Regulation:
Voltage (0.02% of Vmax + 5mV) Current (0.02% of Imax + 5 mA)
Meter Accuracy:
Voltage (1% of Vmax + 1 count) Current (1% of Imax + 1 count)
Output Noise (0-20 MHz):
Voltage (p-p) 100 mV 100 m V 100 mV 100 mV 150 mV
Output Ripple (rms):
Voltage Current
Drift (30 minutes):
Voltage (0.07% of Vm ax) Current (0.7% of Imax)
For Resistive Programming:
Voltage (0.6% of Vmax) Current (0.6% of Imax)
Specifications for 7.5 V to 40 V Models
a b
c
d
e
f
0-7.5 V 0-300 A 2250 W
2.75 mV 32 mA
6.5 mV 65 mA
0.09 V 4A
10 mV 1600 mA
3.75 mV 2100 mA
45 mV 1800 mA
0-12 V 0-220 A 2640 W
3.2 mV 24 mA
7.4 mV 49 mA
0.13 V
2.3 A
10 mV 1200 mA
6mV 1540 mA
72 mV 1320 mA
0-20 V 0-130 A 2600 W
4mV 15 mA
9mV 31 mA
0.3 V
1.4 A
10 mV 400 mA
10 mV 910 mA
120 mV 780 mA
0-33 V 0-85 A 2805 W
5.3 mV
10.5 mA
11.6 mV 22 mA
0.43 V
0.95 A
15 mV 300 mA
16.5 mV 595 mA
198 mV 510 mA
0-40 V 0-70 A 2800 W
6mV 9mA
13 mV 19 mA
0.5 V
0.8 A
15 mV 200 mA
20 mV 490 mA
240 mV 420 mA
A-2 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Electrical Specifications
Table A-1
Specifications for 7.5 V to 40 V Models
Models 7.5-300 12-220 20-130 33-85 40-70
Drift (8 hours):
Voltage (0.05% of Vmax) Current (0.05% of Imax)
g
3.75 mV 150 mA
6mV 110 mA
10 mV 65 mA
16.5 mV
42.5 mA
20 mV 35 mA
For Resistive Programming:
Voltage (0.3% of Vmax) Current (0.3% of Imax)
Temperature Coefficient:
Voltage (0.02% of Vmax/°C) Current (0.03% of Imax/°C)
22.5 mV 900 mA
h
1.5 mV 90 mA
36 mV 660 mA
2.4 mV 66 mA
60 mV 390 mA
4mV 39 mA
99 mV 255 mA
6.6 mV
25.5 mA
120 mV 210 mA
8mV 21 mA
For Resistive Programming:
Voltage (0.06% of Vmax/°C) Current (0.06% of Imax/°C)
4.5 mV 180 mA
7.2 mV 132 mA
12 mV 78 mA
19.8 mV 51 mA
24 mV 42 mA
OVP Adjustment Range:
(5% to 110% of Vmax) 0.375-
8.25 V
Efficiency:
a. Minimum output voltage is <0.15% of rated voltage at zero output setting. b. Minimum output current is <0.5% of rated current at zero output setting when measured at minimum 10% of full power
load. c. For input voltage variation over the AC input voltage range, with constant rated load. d. For 0-100% load variation, with constant nominal line voltage. e. Current mode noise is measured from 10% to 100% of rated output voltage, full current. f. Maximum drift over 30 minutes with constant line, load, and temperature, after power on. g. Maximum drift over 8 hours with constant line, load, and temperature, after 30-minute warm-up. h. Change in output per °C change in ambient temperature, with constant line and load. i. Typical efficiency at nominal input voltage and full output power.
i
0.80 0.82 0.85 0.85 0.87
0.6-13.2 V 1-22 V 1.65-
36.3 V
2-44 V
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 A-3
Specifications
Table A-2
Specifications for 60 V to 600 V Models
Models 60-46 100-28 150-18 300-9 600-4
Output Ratings:
Output Voltage Output Current Output Power
Line Regulation:
Voltage (0.01% of Vmax + 2mV)
a b
c
0-60 V 0-46 A 2760 W
8mV
6.6 mA
0-100 V 0-28 A 2800 W
12 mV
4.8 mA
0-150 V 0-18 A 2700 W
17mV
3.8 mA
0-300 V 0-9 A 2700 W
32 mV
2.9 mA
0-600 V 0-4 A 2400 W
62 mV
2.4 mA
Current (0.01% of Imax + 2 mA)
Load Regulation:
Voltage (0.02% of Vmax + 5mV)
d
17 mV
14.2 mA
27 mV
10.6 mA
35 mV
8.6 mA
65 mV
6.8 mA
125 mV
5.8 mA
Current (0.02% of Imax + 5 mA)
Meter Accuracy:
Voltage (1% of Vmax + 1 count) Current (1% of Imax + 1 count)
0.7 V
0.56 A
1.1 V
0.38 A
1.6 V
0.19 A
4V
0.1 A
7V
0.05 A
Output Noise (0-20 MHz):
Voltage (p-p) 150 mV 175 m V 200 mV 400 mV 500 mV
Output Ripple (rms):
Voltage Current
e
Drift (30 minutes):
Voltage (0.05% of Vm ax) Current (0.7% of Imax)
f
15 mV 100 mA
30 mV 322 mA
25 mV 80 mA
50m V 196m A
25 mV 40 mA
75 mV 126 mA
40 mV 20 mA
150 mV 63 mA
100 mV 10 mA
300 mV 28 mA
For Resistive Programming:
Voltage (0.6% of Vmax) Current (0.6% of Imax)
Drift (8 hours):
g
Voltage (0.05% of Vm ax) Current (0.05% of Imax)
360 mV 276 mA
30 mV 23 mA
600 mV 168 mA
50 mV 14 mA
900 mV 108 mA
75 mV 9mA
1800 mV 54 mA
150 mV
4.5 mA
3600 mV 24 mA
300 mV 2mA
For Resistive Programming:
Voltage (0.3% of Vmax) Current (0.3% of Imax)
180 mV 138 mA
300 mV 84 mA
450 mV 54 mA
900 mV 27 mA
1800 mV 12 mA
A-4 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Electrical Specifications
Table A-2
Specifications for 60 V to 600 V Models
Models 60-46 100-28 150-18 300-9 600-4
Temperature Coefficient:
Voltage (0.02% of Vmax/°C) Current (0.03% of Imax/°C)
h
12 mV
13.8 mA
20 mV
8.4 mA
30 mV
5.4 mA
60 mV
2.7 mA
120 mV
1.2 mA
For Resistive Programming:
Voltage (0.06% of Vmax/°C) Current (0.06% of Imax/°C)
36 mV 28 mA
60 mV
16.8 mA
90 mV
10.8 mA
180 mV
5.4 mA
360 mV
2.4 mA
OVP Adjustment Range:
(5% to 110% of Vmax) 3-66 V 5-110 V 7.5-165 V 15-330 V 30-660 V
Efficiency:
a. Minimum output voltage is <0.15% of rated voltage at zero output setting. b. Minimum output current is <0.5% of rated current at zero output setting when measured at minimum 10% of full power
load. c. For input voltage variation over the AC input voltage range, with constant rated load. d. For 0-100% load variation, with constant nominal line voltage. e. Current mode noise is measured from 10% to 100% of rated output voltage, full current. f. Maximum drift over 30 minutes with constant line, load, and temperature, after power on. g. Maximum drift over 8 hours with constant line, load, and temperature, after 30-minute warm-up. h. Change in output per °C change in ambient temperature, with constant line and load. i. Typical efficiency at nominal input voltage and full output power.
i
0.90 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.91
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 A-5
Specifications
Additional Specifications
Rise Time (No Load, Full Load):
a
7.5 V to 60 V models: 100 ms;
100 V to 600 V models: 170 ms Fall Time (No Load): Fall Time (Full Load):
a
a
4 s
7.5 V to 60 V models: 100 ms;
100 V to 600 V models: 170 ms Voltage Mode Transient
Response:
b
Time Delay from power on until
<3 ms
7 s maximum output stable
a. Measured with stepped 0-10 V analog programming source and a resistive
load.
b. Time for the output voltage to recover within 0.5% of its rated value after a
step change in load current of 10% to 90% of rated output with an output setpoint between 50-100% of rated value. Load slew rate <6 A/ms.
A-6 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
Input Conditions
Rated AC Input Voltage 200/208/220/230/240 Vac (nominal) Maximum AC Input Power 50 00 VA
Input Conditions
30
I N P
25
U T
20
C U
15
R R
10
E N
5
T (A)
0
Figure A-1
Operational AC Input Voltage 190-264 Vac
Input Frequency Range 47-63 Hz Power Factor 0.65 typical
50% 100%
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Typical Input Current Characteristics
(Based on 100 V, 28 A model.)
, 1φ (24.3 A maximum at
208 Vac; 22.4 A maximum at 230 Vac.)
Auto range select function.
O
100% at 190 V ac
100% at 264 Vac
50% at 190 Vac 50% at 264 Vac
U T P U T
C U R R E N T
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 A-7
Specifications
Additional Features
Switching Frequency nominal 31 kHz (62 kHz output ripple). Output Hold-up Time Greater than 10 ms with interruption of
AC line, for nominal AC input and full load.
Maximum Voltage Differential from either output to safety ground
Insulation Resistance Input to chassis: >30 MΩ, with 500 Vdc;
Isolation Voltage Input to output: 1350 Vac
±600 Vdc
Output to chassis: >20 MΩ, with 1000 Vdc.
Remote Programming and Monitoring
Remote Start/Stop and Interlock
Remote Analog Programming (Full Scale Input)
Remote Monitoring Output voltage and current: 0-5 V, 0-10 V
2.5-15 V signal or TTL-compatible input, selectable logic. TTL input impedance: 2 k (in series with one diode drop).
Voltage and current programming inputs (source must be isolated): 0-5 k, 0-10 k resistances; 0-5 V, 0-10 V (default) voltage sources. Input impedance (V and I): approximately 100 k.
(default); Output impedance (V and I): approx 221 Ω. Output short circuit current: approx. 50 mA.
Remote Programming and Monitoring Accuracy
Maximum Remote Sense Line Drop Compensation
Optional Isolated Program and Readback (V&I)
Optional Digital Control RS-232, GPIB interfaces
A-8 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
1% zero to full scale output for the default range.
5 V/line (Line drop is subtracted from total voltage available at supply output.)
0-5 V (ISOL interface); input impedance: 200 k; output im pedance: 221 Ω.
Environmental Specifications
Operating Temperature Range 0 °C to 50 °C. Storage Temperature Range -20 °C to +70 °C Humidity Range 30% to 90% RH non-condensing Operating Altitude Up to 6,500 feet (2000 m) Storage Altitude Up to 50,000 feet (15 000 m) Installation Category Intended for use in installation category
Pollution Degree Category 2 (IEC 1010-1 standard).
Environmental Specifications
(over voltage category) II (IEC 1010-1 standard).
TM-F2OP-C1XN-01 A-9
Specifications
Mechanical Specifications
Front Panel V and I Control 10-turn voltage and current
potentiometers
Front Panel Voltage Control Resolution
Front Panel Voltage and Current Meters
AC Input Connector Type 3-terminal 34 A, 250 V, right angle, PC
Input Fuses
Output Connector 7.5 V to 100 V models: nickel-plated
a
0.02% of maximum voltage
3.5-digit green numeric LED displays. For accuracy specifications, see Table A-1 on page A–2 and Table A-2 on page A–4.
mount, wire clamp connector with removable strain relief cover
1 A, 250 V, 5 x 20 mm sl ow fuse (T), location: F34;
1.5 A, 250 V, 5 x 20 mm tim e de lay (T), location: F33; 20 A, 250 Vac, 5 x 20 mm fast high interrupt (F), location: F36; 30 A, 300 Vac, 10.3 x 41.3 mm medium time lag (T), locations: F2, F3.
copper bus bars with removable bus bar shield; bus bar holes: 0.343 in. (8.7 mm) diameter (D) (1), 0.197 in. (5.0 mm) D (2); 150 V to 600 V models: 4-terminal, right angle, PC mount, wire clamp connector
with removable strain relief cover. Sense Connector 5-terminal wire clamp connector (2 piece) Analog Programming Connector 15-terminal wire clamp connector (2
piece) Chassis Ground One chassis ground screw located on rear
panel for bonding connections or for wire
shield grounding. Maximum penetration
into unit is 0.375 in. (9 mm). Cooling Fan cooled. Air exhausts to rear. Over
temperature shutdown: automatic restart
or latch off (switch-selectable).
A-10 TM-F2OP-C1XN-01
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