ITC-155 -23 to 155°C / -9 to 311°F
ITC-320 33 to 320°C / 91 to 608°F
ITC-650 33 to 650°C / 91 to 1202°F
Improved temperature homogeneity
The unique dual-zone heating block
ensures good temperature homogeneity
in the critical calibration zone of the heating
block
Enhanced accuracy and stability
MVI circuitry ensures temperature stability
despite mains supply variations
Timesaving features
Fast one-key-one-function access to the automatic switch test and the step
function
Industrial Temperature Calibrator
ITC-155/320/650
Improved
accuracy
specifications
High accuracy and long-term stability
Specified drift over a one year period
of time. Improves the reliability of the JOFRA
ITC series
Documentation made easy
RS232 communication and JOFRACAL calibration software are included in the standard
delivery
The JOFRA ITC series is the mid-range dry-block calibrator model
offered by AMETEK. The design basis for the ITC series is portability and
ease-of-use supplied at a reasonable cost without sacrificing accuracy,
performance, and features.
The ITC series incorporates the features of the high-end ATC series with
the functionality of the standard CTC series dry-block calibrators.
The ITC series employs the slim and rugged design of the CTC series.
This series also features the intuitive user interface, the clear LCD display, and the functionality that is used in the successful CTC series.
However, the ITC is designed with the state-of-the-art dual-zone heating
block and MVI circuitry that has been adopted from the ATC series. The
MVI circuitry ensures stable temperatures even when the mains supply
is unstable.
The ITC series is designed for both on-site and maintenance shop use.
The applications are generally critical process control but can vary based
on calibration and testing requirements.
The ITC series dry-block calibrators are available in 3 different temperature ranges and all models are equipped with RS232 serial communication capabilities. The standard delivery also includes the JOFRACAL
calibration PC software.
ISO 9001 Manufacturer
Specification Sheet
SS-ITC
ITC-320 & ITC-650 dual-zone heating block
The specialized block design increases the temperature homogeneity in the critical calibration zone. It also
minimizes the need to insulate the sensors-under-test
and makes it possible to calibrate liquid-filled and other
mechanical sensors.
The main, or lower, zone ensures optimum heat dissipation throughout the entire block. The secondary, or upper,
zone compensates for the heat loss from the top of the
block and from the sensor-under-test.
ITC-155 heating/cooling block
The model ITC-155 features improved Peltier elements
that employ a ’’Multi-Stage Technology’’. This both
improves efficiency and extends the useful life of the heating/cooling block.
Maximum temperature
From the setup menu, the user can select the maximum
temperature limit for the calibrator. This function prevents
damage to the sensor-under-test caused by the application of excessive temperatures. The feature also aids in
reducing drift resulting from extended periods of exposures to high temperatures. This feature can be locked
with an access code.
MVI - Improved temperature stability
MVI stands for ’’Mains power Variance Immunity’’.
Unstable mains power supplies are a major contributor to
on-site calibration inaccuracies. Traditional temperature
calibrators often become unstable in production environments where large electrical motors, heating elements,
and other devices are periodically cycled on or off. The
cycling of supply power can cause the temperature regulator to perform inconsistently leading to both inaccurate
readings and unstable temperatures.
The ITC series employ the MVI, thus avoiding such stability problems. The MVI circuitry continuously monitors the
supply voltage and ensures a constant energy flow to the
heating elements.
Peltier effect (ITC-155)
In 1834, Jean Peltier, a French physicist found that an
’’opposite thermocouple effect’’ could be observed when
an electric current was connected to a thermocouple. Heat
would be absorbed at one of the junctions and discharged
at the other junction. This effect is called the ’’PELTIER
EFFECT’’.
The practical Peltier element (electronic heating pump)
consists of many elements of semiconductor material connected electrically in series and thermally in parallel. These
thermoelectric elements and their electrical interconnections are mounted between two ceramic plates. The plates
serve to mechanically hold the overall structure together
and to electrically insulate the individual elements from
one another.
Easy-to-use, intuitive operation
All instrument controls may be performed from the front
panel. The heat source is positioned away from the panel.
This design helps to protect the operator.
The main functions on the ITC series are designed with
one-key-one-function logic. This means that there are no
sub-menus or difficult to remember multiple keystrokes
necessary to access primary functions.
The easy-to-read, backlit display features dedicated icons,
which help in identifying instrument conditions and operational steps.
2 www.jofra.comIndustrial Temperature Calibrator • ITC
Set temperature
AUTO
STEP
ESC
MENU
SWITCH
TEST
1
2
3
4
START
AUTOSTEP
ESC
MENU
SWITCH
TEST
START
Slope rate
(Ramp)
AUTO
STEP
ESC
MENU
SWITCH
TEST
The ’’Up’’ and ’’Down’’ arrow keys allow the user to set
the exact temperature desired with a resolution of 0.1°.
Instrument setups
The ITC series stores the complete instrument setup,
including: engineering units, stability criteria, resolution,
display contrast, slope (ramp) rate, auto-step settings, and
maximum temperature.
Stability indicator
A bold checkmark on the display indicates that the calibrator has reached the desired set temperature and is
stable. The operator may change the stability criteria and
establish a greater sense of security in the calibration
results. A convenient countdown timer is activated five
minutes before the unit reaches stability.
Automatic switch test
Operators can save a lot of time using the automatic thermoswitch test function to find values for the ’’Open’’ and
’’Close’’ temperatures. Additionally, this feature displays
the hysteresis (deadband) between the two points. The
feature ensures a very high repeatability when testing
thermoswitches. Simply press the ’’SWITCH TEST’’ key to
activate the function.
Re-calibration/adjustments
The ITC series has a very easy and straightforward procedure for re-calibration/adjustment. There is no need for a
screwdriver or PC software. The only thing you need is a
reliable reference thermometer.
Place the probe in the calibrator and follow the instructions on the display. Third-party labs and calibration facilities will be able to perform this function if a certificate
from an independent source is necessary. Of course,
AMETEK can provide you with a traceable calibration certificate from our labs when you require a higher level of
confidence.
Calibration of up to 24 sensors with JOFRA ASM
Using the JOFRA ITC series together with the ASM
Advanced Signal Multi-scanner offers a great time-saving
automatic solution to calibrate multiple temperature sensors at the same time.
The ASM series is an eight channel scanner controlled by
JOFRACAL software on a PC. Up to 3 ASM units can be
stacked to calibrate up to 24 sensors at the same time.
It can handle signals from 2-, 3- and 4 wire RTD’s, TC’s,
transmitters, thermisters, temperature switches and voltage.
Please also see more in specification sheet SS-CP-2360,
which can be found at www.jofra.com
Auto-stepping
This feature saves manpower. The operator may stay in
the control room, or another remote location, monitoring the output from the sensor-under-test while the ITC
series calibrator is placed in the process and automatically
changes the temperature using a programmed step value
and rate. Up to 9 different temperature steps may be programmed, including the hold time for each step.
www.jofra.com 3ITC • Industrial Temperature Calibrator
JOFRACAL CALIBRATION SOFTWARE
JOFRACAL calibration software ensures easy calibration
of RTD´s, thermocouples, transmitters, thermoswithes,
pressure gauges and pressure switches. JOFRACAL can
be used with JOFRA DPC-500, APC, CPC and IPI pressure calibrators, all JOFRA temperature calibrators, as well
as JOFRA AMC900, ASC300 multi signal calibrator and
ASM-800 signal multi scanner.
JOFRACAL calibration software may also be used for
manual calibrations, as it can be set up to accept manual
entry of calibration data together with other liquid baths,
ice points or dry-block heat sources.
The calibration data collected may be stored on a PC for
later recall or analysis. The ITC calibrator stores the calibration procedure and may be taken out to the process
site without using a personal computer.
Once all calibrations are completed, the data may be
uploaded to the JOFRACAL calibration software for postprocessing and printing of certificates. The calibration data
collected may be stored on the personal computer for
later recall or analysis.
The JOFRACAL temperature
calibration software may be
donwloaded from our web-page
www.jofra.com.
Please also see more about
JOFRACAL calibration software
in specification sheet SS-CP2510, which can be found at
www.jofra.com
JOFRACAL software
Minimum hardware requirements for JOFRACAL calibration software.
TM
• INTEL
• (PENTIUM
• 32 MB RAM (64 MB recommended)
• 80 MB free disk space on hard disk prior to installation
• Standard VGA (800 x 600, 16 colors) compatible screen
• (1024 x 786, 256 colors recommended)
• CD-ROM drive for installation of the program
• 1 free RS232 serial port
486 processor
TM
800 MHz recommended)
STANDARD DELIVERY
• ITC dry-block calibrator (user specified)
• Mains power cable (user specified)
• Traceable certificate - temperature performance
• Insert (user specified)
• 3 pcs. insulation plugs for 5, 8, 11 mm sensors (ITC-155
only)
• Tool for insertion tubes
• RS232 cable
• JOFRACAL calibration software
• User manual
• Reference manual (English)
• Test cables (1 x red, 1 x black)
ACCESSORIES
122832 Cleaning Brushes - 4 mm - Package of 3 pcs
60F174 Cleaning Brushes - 6 mm - Package of 3 pcs
122822 Cleaning Brushes - 8 mm - Package of 3 pcs
123374 Set of 3 pcs of insulation plugs / 4 mm ref. hole
* 5, 8 and 11 mm / 0.2, 0.31 and 0.43 in. (ITC-155 A only)
125510 Set of 3 pcs of insulation plugs / 1/4 in ref. hole
* 5, 8 and 11 mm / 0.2, 0.31 and 0.43 in. (ITC-155 A only)
125068 Support rod set for sensors, 2 gribs, 2 fixtures
* Support rod set can be mounted on all JOFRA
dry-blocks
125066 Extra fixture for sensor grib
125067 Extra sensor grib
125002 Edge port Converter with 4 pcs of RS232 ports
123396 Carrying Case for ITC Series
Carrying case (Optional) 123396
The optional protective carrying
case ensures safe transportation
and storage of the instrument and
all associated equipment.
Heat shield (Optional) - 104216
An external heat shield is available and may be placed on top of
the calibrator to reduce the hot air
stream around the sensor-undertest. This is especially important for
testing thermocouples having headmounted transmitters with coldjunction compensation.
Support rod set (Optional) 125068
Support rod for sensors to be
mounted on all JOFRA dry-block
calibrators. Holds the sensor under
test in their position, while calibrating. Includes 2 sensors grips and 2
fixtures for sensor gribs.
4 www.jofra.comIndustrial Temperature Calibrator • ITC
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS
Mains specifications
Voltage ITC-155/320 A .........115V(90-127) / 230V(180-254)
Voltage ITC-650 A .............. 115V(100-127) / 230V(200-254)
Frequency, non US deliveries ............... 50 Hz ±5, 60 Hz ±5
Frequency, US deliveries .......................................60 Hz ±5
Power consumption (max) ITC-155 A .......................150 VA
Power consumption (max) ITC-320/650 A ..............1150 VA
Temperature range
ITC-155 A
Maximum ....................................................... 155°C / 311°F
ITC-320 A ....................................33 to 320°C / 91 to 608°F
ITC-650 A ..................................33 to 650°C / 91 to 1202°F
Resolution (user-selectable)
All temperatures .................................................... 1° or 0.1°
Stability - NEW
ITC-155 A ................................................±0.01°C / ±0.02°F
ITC-320 A ................................................±0.02°C / ±0.04°F
ITC-650 A ................................................±0.04°C / ±0.07°F
Measured after the stability indicator has been on for 10 minutes.
Measuring time is 30 minutes.
Time to stability (approximate)
All models ...........................................................10 minutes
Accuracy - NEW
ITC-155 A ................................................±0.18°C / ±0.32°F
ITC-320 A ................................................±0.25°C / ±0.45°F
ITC-650 A ................................................±0.45°C / ±0.81°F
12 month period. Specification by use of the internal reference.
Radial homogeneity (difference between holes) - NEW
ITC-155 A ....................................................0.02°C / 0.04°F
ITC-320 A ....................................................0.04°C / 0.07°F
ITC-650 A ...................................................... 0.1°C / 0.18°F
Immersion depth
ITC-155 A ..................................................160 mm / 6.30 in
ITC-320 A / ITC-650 A ............................. 150 mm / 5.91 in
Well diameter
ITC-155 A ................................................... 20 mm / 0.79 in
ITC-320/ITC-650 A ...................................... 30 mm / 1.18 in
Heating time
ITC-155 A -20 to 23°C / -4 to 73°F .................... 4 minutes
23 to 155°C / 73 to 311°F ............... 14 minutes
-20 to 155°C / -4 to 311°F .............. 18 minutes
ITC-320 A 50 to 320°C / 122 to 608°F ............... 7 minutes
ITC-650 A 50 to 650°C / 122 to 1202°F ........... 25 minutes
1) Improved specifications from January 1, 2008
1)
1)
1)
Cooling time
ITC-155 A 155 to 100°C / 311 to 212°F ............. 4 minutes
155 to 23°C / 311 to 73°F ............... 14 minutes
23 to -20°C / 73 to -4°F .................. 23 minutes
155 to -20°C / 311 to -4°F ...............37 minutes
ITC-320 A 320 to 100°C / 608 to 212°F ........... 30 minutes
320 to 50°C / 608 to 122°F ............ 60 minutes
ITC-650 A 650 to 100°C / 1202 to 212°F ......... 56 minutes
650 to 50°C / 1202 to 122°F ........... 95 minutes
Switch input (dry contact)
Test voltage .............................................Maximum 5 VDC
Test current .............................................Maximum 2.5 mA
PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Instrument dimensions
L x W x H ............241 x 139 x 375 mm / 9.5 x 5.5 x 14.8 in
Instrument weight
ITC-155 A .....................................................7.6 kg / 16.8 lb
ITC-320 A .....................................................6.5 kg / 14.3 lb
ITC-650 A ..................................................... 8.5 kg / 18.7 lb
Insert dimensions
ITC-155 A Outer diameter ................19,9 mm / 0.78 in
Inner diameter .................16,9 mm / 0.67 in
Length ..............................150 mm / 5.91 in
ITC-320/650 A Outer diameter ................29,7 mm / 1.17 in
Inner diameter (multi hole) . 25,9 mm / 1.02 in
Inner diameter (single hole) 22,0 mm / 0.87 in
Length ..............................160 mm / 6.30 in
Weight of non-drilled insert (approximate)
ITC-155 A .......................................................130 g / 4.6 oz
ITC-320/650 A .............................................. 940 g / 33.2 oz
Shipping (including optional carrying case)
Weight: ITC-155 A ..................................... 14.0 kg / 30.9 lb
Weight: ITC-320 A ......................................13.7 kg / 30.2 lb
Weight: ITC-650 A ......................................15.7 kg / 34.6 lb
Size: L x W x H ..490 x 220 x 405 mm / 19.3 x 8.7 x 15.9 in
Shipping (without carrying case)
Weight: ITC-155 A ......................................11.0 kg / 24.3 lb
Weight: ITC-320 A .....................................10.7 kg / 23.6 lb
Weight: ITC-650 A ......................................12.7 kg / 28.0 lb
Size: L x W x H ..460 x 216 x 405 mm / 18.1 x 8.5 x 15.9 in
Shipping (carrying case only)
Weight: ...........................................................5.0 kg / 11 lb
Size: L x W x H ..490 x 220 x 405 mm / 19.3 x 8.7 x 15.9 in
Miscellaneous
Serial data interface ............................. RS232 (9-pin Male)
Operating temperature ....................0 to 40°C / 32 to 104°F
Storage temperature ....................-20 to 60
Humidity ......................................................... 0 to 90% RH
Protection class ..........................................................IP-10
o
C / -4 to 140oF
www.jofra.com 5ITC • Industrial Temperature Calibrator
PREDRILLED INSERTS FOR ITC SERIES - 4 MM REFERENCE HOLE
JOFRA dry-block insert compatibility and materials:
ATC-320 = ATC-650 = ITC-320 = ITC-650 (made of brass)
ATC-155 = ATC-156 (made of aluminum)
ATC-157 = ITC-155 (made of aluminum)
ATC-140 = ATC-250 (made of aluminum)
All specifications on hole sizes are referring to the outer
diameter of the sensor-under-test.
The correct clearance size is applied in all predrilled
inserts.
Probe diameterInsert code 1ITC-155 A ITC-320/650 A
3 mm003
4 mm004
5 mm005
6 mm006
7 mm007
8 mm008
9 mm009
10 mm010
11 mm011
12 mm012
13 mm013
14 mm014
15 mm015
16 mm016
Package of the above
inserts
Set of insulation plugs
-124699124701
-123374N/A
123270105622
123271105624
123272105626
123273105628
123274105630
123275105632
123276105634
123277105636
123278105638
2
123299
123300
N/A105644
N/A105646
N/A105648
105640
2
105642
Probe diameterInsert code 1ITC-155 AITC-320/650 A
1/8 in125
3/16 in187
1/4 in250
5/16 in312
3/8 in375
7/16 in437
1/2 in500
9/16 in562
5/8 in625
Package of the above
inserts
Set of insulation plugs
Note: All inserts (metric and inches) are supplied with a hole for the
4 mm OD reference probe.
Note: All inserts (metric and inches) for ITC-155 are supplied with a
matching insulation plug.
Note 1: Use the insert code, when ordered as the standard insert together with a new calibrator.
Note 2: ITC-155 : 12 mm, 13 mm, 7/16 in and 1/2 in inserts are delivered
without the 4 mm reference hole, but supplied with a matching
insulation plug.
-124700124702
-123374N/A
123279105676
123280105678
123281105680
123282105682
123283105684
2
123301
2
123302
N/A105690
N/A105692
PREDRILLED INSERTS FOR ITC SERIES - 1/4 IN (6.35 mm) REFERENCE HOLE
Probe diameterInsert code 1ITC-155 A ITC-320/650 A
3 mm803
4 mm804
5 mm805
6 mm806
7 mm807
8 mm808
9 mm809
10 mm810
11 mm811
12 mm812
13 mm813
14 mm814
15 mm815
Package of the above
inserts
Set of insulation plugs
-125387125388
-125510N/A
125290125259
125291125261
125292125263
125293125265
125294125267
125295125269
N/A125271
N/A125273
N/A125277
2
123299
123300
N/A125283
N/A125285
125279
2
125281
Probe diameterInsert code 1ITC-155 AITC-320/650 A
1/8 in
3/16 in
1/4 in
5/16 in
3/8 in
7/16 in
1/2 in
9/16 in
Package of the above
inserts
Set of insulation plugs
Note: All inserts (metric and inches) are supplied with a hole for the 1/4 in OD reference probe.
Note: All inserts (metric and inches) for ITC-155 are supplied with a matching insulation plug.
Note 1: Use the insert code, when ordered as the standard insert together with a new calibrator.
Note 2: ITC-155: 12 mm, 13 mm, 7/16 in and 1/2 in inserts are delivered
without the 1/4 in reference hole, but supplied with a matching
insulation plug.
901125314125296
902125315125298
903125316125300
904125317125303
905N/A125305
906123301
907123302
908N/A125311
-125390125391
-125510N/A
2
2
105686
105688
125307
125309
UNDRILLED INSERTS FOR ITC SERIES
Inserts ITC-155 AITC-320/650 A
5-pack, undrilled inserts
5-pack, undrilled inserts with a 4 mm hole for the reference probe
5-pack, undrilled inserts with a 1/4 in hole for the reference probe
One undrilled insert
Undrilled insulation plug
123286122719
123285122721
125313125287
N/AN/A
123304N/A
6 www.jofra.comIndustrial Temperature Calibrator • ITC
4 mm Reference
sensor
1/4 in Reference
sensor
MULTI-HOLE INSERTS FOR ITC SERIES - METRIC (MM)
Spare part no. for multi-hole inserts - metric (mm)
Insert code
M01
M02
M03
M04
M06
M07
M08
1
ITC-155 AITC-320/650 A
123294122750
123295122752
123296122754
N/A122756
125377N/A
125378N/A
125379N/A
Note: All multi-hole inserts (metric and inches) for ITC-155 are supplied with a matching insulation plug.
Note: Remember to use matching insulation plugs.
Note 1: Use the insert code, when ordered as the standard insert
together with a new calibrator.
4 mm Reference
sensor
6
Multi-hole M01
(ITC-155 A)
1/4 in Reference
sensor
6
6
6
6
6
4 mm Reference
sensor
5
Multi-hole M02
(ITC-155 A)
1/4 in Reference
sensor
3
5
4
3
6
4
6
4 mm Reference
sensor
4
4
Multi-hole M01
(ITC-320/650 A)
4 mm Reference
sensor
Multi-hole M03
1/4 in Reference
sensor
1/4 in Reference
sensor
4
4
3
3
3
3
333
(ITC-155 A)
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4 mm Reference
sensor
6
6
1/4 in Reference
sensor
6
6
6
Multi-hole M02
(ITC-320/650 A)
4 mm Reference
sensor
3
3
3
3
3
1/4 in Reference
sensor
3
3
3
3
6
Multi-hole M03
(ITC-320/650 A)
4 mm Reference
sensor
6
3
5
9
4
1/4 in Reference
sensor
3
6
Multi-hole M06
(ITC-155 A)
Multi-hole M07
(ITC-155 A)
Multi-hole M08
(ITC-155 A)
MULTI-HOLE INSERTS FOR ITC SERIES - IMPERIAL (INCH)
Spare part no. for multi-hole inserts - imperial (inch)
Insert code
M02
M04
M05
M06
M09
1
ITC-155 AITC-320/650 A
N/AN/A
123297N/A
123298122758
N/A122760
125380N/A
Note: All multi-hole inserts (metric and inches) for ITC-155 are supplied with a matching insulation plug.
Note: Remember to use matching insulation plugs.
Note 1: Use the insert code, when ordered as the standard insert together with a new calibrator.
4 mm Reference
sensor
1/8
3/16
Multi-hole M04
(ITC-155 A)
1/8
1/4
4 mm Reference
sensor
1/4
Multi-hole M05
(ITC-155 A)
1/4
1/4
4 mm Reference
sensor
1/4
1/4
Multi-hole M05
(ITC-320/650 A)
1/4
1/4
1/4
1/4 in Reference
sensor
4 mm Reference
sensor
1/4
1/8
1/8
1/4
3/16
Multi-hole M09
(ITC-155 A)
Multi-hole M04
(ITC-320/650 A)
1/8
3/8
1/4
3/16
Multi-hole M06
(ITC-320/650 A)
www.jofra.com 7ITC • Industrial Temperature Calibrator
ORDERING INFORMATION
Order number Description
Base model number
ITC155A ITC-155 series, -23 to 155°C (-9 to 311°F)
ITC320A ITC-320 series, 50 to 320°C (122 to 608°F)
ITC650A ITC-650 series, 50 to 650°C (122 to 1202°F)
Power supply (US deliveries 60 Hz only)
115 115VAC
230 230VAC
Mains power cable type
A European, 230V
B USA/CANADA, 115V
C UK, 240V
D South Africa, 220V
E Italy, 220V
F Australia, 240V
G Denmark, 230V
H Switzerland, 220V
I Israel, 230V
Insert type and size
XXX 1 x Insert for dry-block configuration
(please see the previous insert pages for
the right insert codes)
Calibration certificate
F Traceable calibration certificate
(standard for Europe, Asia, Australia and Africa)
G NIST traceable calibration certificate
(standard for Western Hemisphere)
H Accredited calibration certificate
Options
C Carrying case
X No option used
ITC320A115BM06CGXX Sample order number
JOFRA ITC-320 A dry-block calibrator, 115VAC power with US power cord and
predrilled multi-hole insert type 6 including
carrying case and NIST traceable certificate.
AMETEK Calibration Instruments
is one of the world’s leading manufacturers and
developers of calibration instruments for temperature,
pressure and process signals as well as for temperature
sensors both from a commercial and a technological
point of view.
JOFRA Temperature Instruments
Portable precision thermometers. Dry-block and liquid
bath calibrators : 5 series, with more than 25 models
and temperature ranges from - 90° to 1205°C / -130°
to 2200°F. All featuring speed, por tability, accuracy
and advanced documenting functions with JOFRACAL
calibration sof tware.
JOFRA Pressure Instruments
Convenient electronic systems ranging from -25 mbar
to 1000 bar (0.4 to 15,000 psi) - multiple choices
of pressure ranges, pumps and accuracies, fully
temperature-compensated for problem-free and accurate
field use.
JOFRA Signal Instruments
Process signal measurement and simulation for easy
control loop calibration and measurement tasks - from
handheld field instruments to laboratory reference level
bench top instruments.
JOFRA / JF Marine Instrum ents
A complete range of calibration equipment for
temperature, pressure and signal, approved for marine
use.
FP Temperature Sensors
A complete range of temperature sensors for industrial
and marine use.
M&G Pressure Testers
Pneumatic floating-ball or hydraulic piston dead weight
testers with accuracies to 0.015% of reading.
M&G Pumps
Pressure generators from small pneumatic “bicycle” style
pumps to hydraulic pumps generating up to 1,000 bar
(15,000 psi).