This publication contains the following trademarks and/or registered trademarks: AMETEK, CHANDLER ENGINEERING. These trademarks or registered
trademarks and stylized logos are all owned by AMETEK, Inc. All other company, product and service names and logos are trademarks or service marks of their
respective owners.
Page 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS T-1
Table of Contents
General Information ....................................................................... P-1
Purpose and Use............................................................................................................................ P-1
Description of Instrument ............................................................................................................. P-1
Features and Benefits .................................................................................................................... P-2
Section 5 – Replacement Parts List ................................................ 5-1
Section 6 – Drawings and Schematics ............................................ 6-1
Page 5
General Information
Figure 1 - Model 7550 HPHT Viscometer
PREFACE P-1
Purpose and Use
The Model 7550 high pressure high temperature (HPHT) couette viscometer is designed for
determining the rheology of well completion fluids under varying conditions in accordance
with applicable API and ISO standards.
Description of Instrument
The shear stress created between a stationary bob and rotating rotor is measured using a
precision torsion spring and high-resolution encoder. Known sample shear rates are created
between the bob and rotor using defined bob/rotor geometry and a stepper motor sub-system
providing rotational speeds ranging from 0 – 600 rpm. Suspended solids in the sample are
circulated during a test using a helical screw on the outside diameter of the rotor.
The sample viscosity is determined as the ratio of shear stress (dyne/cm2) to shear rate (sec-1)
resulting in dyne-sec/cm2, otherwise expressed as Poise.
These measurements are made at sample conditions ranging from 0 - 30000 psi (207 MPa),
and 32°F - 500°F (0°C - 260°C). A chiller is a separate option.
The system is controlled using a program that provides data acquisition, multi-axis data
display options and automatic instrument operation and calibration features.
Page 6
P-2 PREFACE
Features and Benefits
The major features of the Model 7550 HPHT Viscometer are listed below:
Viscometer meets applicable API and ISO requirements
Bench-top instrument
Data acquisition and control system
Automatic control of sample temperature and pressure using PID controllers
High pressure (30000 psi, 207 MPa), high temperature (500°F, 260°C) sample testing
Mixing of sample during test using helical screw on outside diameter of rotor
Automatic control of instrument, including data collection, shear rate scheduling, power-
law model coefficients (n’ and K’), display and calibration
Automatic 10 second and 10 minute gel strength measurements
Sample wetted parts made from stainless steel and other corrosion resistant high strength
materials
Stepper motor and magnetic drive used to generate shear rates, providing high accuracy
and stability
High resolution measurement of shear stress
Safety systems designed into the instrument and software (over-pressure, over-
temperature)
Microsoft Excel compatible data output
Page 7
Specifications
Instrument Utilities:
Main Power: 208-240 VAC, 50/60Hz, 10A maximum
Instrument Air or N2: 150 psi, 1034 kPa ±10% (filtered and dry)
Coolant: Water
Sample Environment:
Maximum Pressure: 30000 psi, 207 MPa
Maximum Temperature: 500˚F, 260˚C
Minimum Temperature: 32˚F, 0˚C
Sample Rheology:
Minimum Shear Stress: 2.0 dyne/cm2
Maximum Shear Stress (approximate, varies with spring assembly):
Shear Stress Resolution: ±0.02% of F.S. (encoder resolution 2:10000)
Motor Speed Range: 0.001– 600 RPM
Shear Rate Range: .0017 – 1022 sec-1, corresponding to 1 – 600 RPM (B1/R1)
Sample Gel Strength: Peak value at 3 RPM
Bob Radius (Ri): 1.7245 cm (B1) – other bobs are available, contact Chandler Engineering
Rotor Radius (R0): 1.8415 cm (R1)
Bob Length (L): 3.805 cm (B1)
Sample mixing via helical screw on OD of rotor with circulation ports in rotor and bob. A
rotor without the helical mixing option is available.
Pressure Vessel:
Removable sample plug assembly with support stand
Sample/Oil separation zone
High pressure magnetic drive for rotor
High strength, corrosion resistant superalloy construction
High pressure pressure ports (F250C), knurled nuts and wrench flats
Elastomer with metal backup seals
Material heat traceability, hydrostatically tested to 1.5x rated pressure (45000 psi, 310 MPa)
Test Fluids:
Well completion fluids containing hematite, barite, calcium carbonate
Page 8
P-4 PREFACE
Torque Measurement System:
External cooled torque sensor, magnetically coupled to bob shaft
Motor System:
Stepper motor subsystem
Temperature Control:
Programmable PID Controller
Resistance heaters with contactor and redundant over-temperature protection
Temperature steady-state control stability: ±2˚F, ±1˚C
J-type thermocouple located on centerline of bob and within cast heater
Pressure Control (Pump and Valve):
Programmable PID Controller
Air/Liquid Pump
Diaphragm operated high pressure valve and flow restriction
Pressure control stability: ±500 psi at F.S.
Pressure transducer
High pressure rupture disk (31000 psi, 214 MPa)
Pressurizing fluid: heat transfer fluid
Control System:
Microsoft Windows based program providing the following:
o Temperature and Pressure control time-based profiles with data collection inhibits
during temperature and pressure stabilization periods
o Motor RPM (shear rate) time or temperature based profiles providing standard speeds
(600, 300, 200, 100, 6, 3) or other user-defined speeds
o Saved user defined test profiles
o Configurable multiple axis plots of all variables (T, P, Shear Rate, Shear Stress,
Viscosity, Dial Reading, etc.)
o Automatic calibration using Newtonian oil and multiple shear rates
o Serial interface to instrument temperature, pressure, motor controllers
o Data export in CSV format, compatible with Microsoft Excel
o Configurable alarms for maximum shear stress, temperature, pressure
o Pause, Resume, Jump feature for profile steps
o Schedule “wizard” to simplify new schedule creation
Environmental Conditions:
Pollution degree 2
Altitude 2000 m
Humidity 50 to 80%
Indoor use only
Temperature 5°C to 40°C (41°F to 104°F)
The mains supply voltage fluctuations are not to exceed ±10% of the nominal supply voltage
Page 9
PREFACE P-5
Safety Requirements
READ BEFORE ATTEMPTING OPERATION OF THE INSTRUMENT
The Chandler Engineering Model 7550 HPHT Viscometer is designed with
operator safety in mind. Any instrument that is capable of high temperatures and
pressures should always be operated with CAUTION.
NOTE: If this is equipment is not used in a manner consistent with
manufacturer’s specifications, the protection provided by the equipment
may be impaired.
WARNING: Read before attempting operation of instrument. This instrument is
capable of extremely high temperatures and pressures and must always
be operated with CAUTION. The instrument is designed for operator
safety. To ensure that safety it is essential to follow the instructions
outlined below.
WARNING: During a test, the top panel around the test cell can become hot and
cause injury.
WARNING: Remove oil from surfaces prior to conducting tests at high temperatures
to avoid the possibility of creating fumes. The instrument should be
mounted under a vent hood, or equivalent ventilation, if sample
temperatures will be above 400°F, 204°C for extended time periods.
WARNING: The instrument is calibrated with known viscosity silicone oils, do not
expose these oils to temperature above ambient to avoid thermal
decomposition of the silicone oil that may form dangerous fumes.
NOTE: The instrument must be mounted under a vent hood, or equivalent ventilation, if
sample temperatures will be above 400°F, 204°C for extended time periods.
To further ensure safety:
Provide adequate training of all personnel that will operate the instrument.
Locate the instrument in a low traffic, well-ventilated area.
This is a bench top device; place the instrument on a suitable level and stable surface.
Allow a minimum of 5-inches (127mm) unobstructed clearance around the instrument
to provide adequate ventilation.
Post signs where the instrument is being operated to warn non-operating personnel
that high pressure, high temperature equipment is in use.
Read and understand instructions before attempting instrument operation.
Observe caution notes.
Observe and follow the warning labels on the instrument.
Never exceed the instrument maximum temperature and pressure ratings.
Always disconnect main power to the instrument before attempting any service or
repair.
Turn OFF the heater at completion of each test.
Remove oil on heated surfaces that may pose a hazard prior to starting a test that will
exceed 400°F, 204°C.
Although the pressure vessel was designed using suitable materials and techniques,
due to the extreme pressure rating, it is imperative to monitor the condition of the
Page 10
P-6 PREFACE
Symbol
Meaning
bef
ore servicing.
Note that AMETEK Chandler Engineering recommends periodic re-inspection and
A fire extinguisher, type 8 BC, should be located within 50 feet (15
Have the safety officer at your location or laboratory review the safety aspects of the
Before attempting to operate the instrument, the operator must read and
understand this manual.
vessel and related components with a focus on safety. Any damage to the vessel or
related high pressure components must be brought to the attention of Chandler
Engineering.
testing of the pressure vessel assembly to maintain the rated temperature and pressure
ratings. Without re-inspection and testing, the pressure rating of the vessel assembly
must be de-rated as a function of age, usage and condition in accordance with
established vessel de-rating schedules at Chandler Engineering. Chandler
Engineering supports the design and offers periodic vessel testing services and
component replacement if/when required.
meters) of the instrument.
instrument and installation and approve the operational and installation procedures.
Symbols Used on Equipment
Protective Conductor
Terminal
Caution, risk of electric
shock. Equipment may be
powered by multiple
sources. Disconnect
(Lock-out) all services
Caution, hot surface. Do
NOT touch. Allow to cool
before servicing.
On (Power)
Off (Power)
Page 11
PREFACE P-7
Where to find help
In the event of problems, the local sales representatives will be able to help or the
personnel at Chandler Engineering can be contacted.
Remove the instrument from the packing crate carefully. The unit comes fully equipped with
all the necessary components and any spare parts that were ordered with the unit. Make sure
that no parts or tools are lost when discarding the packing materials. Place the instrument on
a firm table, close to the coolant and air sources and required electrical outlet.
After the instrument is removed from the shipping crate, the equipment and spare parts
should be checked against the packing list to ensure that all parts have been received and
none are damaged.
NOTE: File an insurance claim with your freight carrier if damage has occurred
during shipping. Verify all parts shown on the enclosed packing list have
been received. If items are missing, immediately notify Chandler
Engineering.
SECTION 1 – INSTALLATION 1-1
Utilities Required
Main Power to Instrument: 208-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 10A maximum.
A suitable uninterruptible power supply is recommended to prevent data loss during a
power failure.
Coolant: Clean water
Optional Chiller subsystem
Drain: Suitable for steam
Air or Nitrogen: Filtered, dry; 75-150 psi, 517-1034 kPa.
NOTE: To achieve 30000 psi, 207 MPa using the internal pump, a supply of at
least 130 psi, 900 kPa Air or Nitrogen is required.
Equipment Required
Set of English open-end wrenches
Set of English size hex wrenches (supplied with instrument)
Solvent based parts cleaning equipment
Mounted bench vise
Page 14
1- 2 SECTION 1 - INSTALLATION
Warning:
Verify that the proper input voltage is applied
Setup Instructions
READ BEFORE ATTEMPTING OPERATION OF INSTRUMENT
1. Locate the instrument near power, air, water, and drain connections.
2. Level the instrument by adjusting the legs under the instrument. A bubble level is
provided on the top panel of the instrument. Place the bubble on the top of the vessel
when leveling the instrument. This approach ensures that the bob shaft is vertical.
3. This instrument requires 208-240VAC.
before connecting power (220 VAC).
Damage can occur if the wrong line voltage is applied, verify
that the proper input voltage is applied. To prevent shock
hazard, connect the instrument to an electrical outlet using a
three-prong socket to provide positive ground.
4. Connect power to the instrument using the power cord supplied with the instrument. All
power and grounding must be consistent with local wiring codes.
5. The power plug may need to be changed if the local receptacle is incompatible with the
plug supplied with the instrument.
6. Connect the Air (or N2), Coolant, and Vent connections to the instrument. The coolant
outlet connection must be rated for high temperature steam.
7. The Vent port is connected to the rupture disk discharge. If the rupture disk fails,
potentially hot fluid will discharge from this port. Route the discharge from this port to a
safe location.
8. An additional Exhaust port is used to discharge low pressure air during valve switching.
Discharge from this port may include oil mist. Route the discharge from this port to a
safe location.
Software Setup
1. Leave computer off until instructed to turn it on. This will ensure proper installation of
drivers later in the process.
2. Install the USB serial port hub by connecting the USB cable from the hub to the PC, and
connecting the two (2) supplied Serial Communication Cables from the hub to the
Viscometer:
Connect USB hub serial port S1 or Port 1to DATA serial port (the top serial
connection provides serial communication to the System I/O and temperature
controller.)
Connect USB hub serial port S2 or Port 2 to MOTOR serial port (the bottom serial
connection provides serial communication to the motor controller.)
3. Connect the power cable.
Page 15
SECTION 1 – INSTALLATION 1-3
Software Installation
The Model 7550 viscometer is operated remotely via PC serial interface, using the
Rheo7500 software.
If the Model 7550 viscometer is ordered with a computer, the software will be
pre-installed on the computer, and it is only necessary to click the Rheo7500 icon
on the desktop to start the software.
Alternatively, the software can be installed on a user’s computer following the
procedure.
Minimum PC Requirements
Microsoft Windows XP or Windows 7 Operating System
1 GB RAM
2 RS232 Ports (via USB HUB or direct connection)
1024 X 768 Display Resolution or higher
CD-ROM/DVD Drive (for software installation, data backup)
Installation Procedure
1. Turn on the computer.
2. Insert the Rheo7500 CD into the CD drive of the computer. Run the Setup.exe file from
the root folder on the CD (double-click it).
3. The “Preparing to Install” window will appear. Read the information and Click “Next”
to continue.
4. The “Install Shield Wizard” window will appear. Read the information and Click “Next”
to continue.
5. The “License Agreement” window will appear. Read the information, click “I accept” if
you accept the terms of the agreement, and wish to continue installation. Click “Next” to
continue.
6. The “Customer Information” window will appear. Fill in your Username and Company
Name. Click “Next” to continue.
7. The “Ready to Install” window will appear. Verify the information and Click “Install” to
continue or “Back” to make a change.
8. The “Installing Rheo7500” window will appear showing installation progress.
9. When installation is complete, the screen below will appear. Click “Finish” to exit the
installer.
10. Proceed to the Driver installation procedure.
Page 16
1- 4 SECTION 1 - INSTALLATION
Serial Hub USB Driver Installation Procedure
1. Install the driver for the Rocketport or Edgeport serial hub on the CD
2. Follow the on-screen instructions to install the device driver.
3. Right-Click on “My Computer” and select “Properties.”
4. Select the “Hardware” tab and “Device Manager” to determine the COM port
assignments. They will be needed during software configuration.
5. Click on the Rheo7500 icon to start the software.
6. From the manager screen, click “File” then “Open Instrument” and select the instrument
(usually SNxxx.ini) - "xxx" = instrument serial number
7. In the instrument window, select the “Setup” tab.
8. Select “Communication Settings,” “7550 Serial Ports,” “I/O, Pressure & Temperature
Control”. Assign the COM port that is used with the pressure and temperature control
9. Select “Communication Settings,” “7550 Serial Ports,” “B Motor Controller”. Assign the
COM port that is used with the motor control.
10. Verify that values on the temperature and pressure controllers are indicated on the main
screen user interface.
11. Verify that the motor may be controlled in manual mode.
12. The instrument is now ready to calibrate.
The instrument is tested and calibrated at the factory before
shipment, but it is recommended that it be re-calibrated before its
first use.
Page 17
SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 2-1
Section 2 – Operating Instructions
Front Panel Controls
Figure 2 - Front Panel Controls
Power
Controls the main power to the instrument.
Pump
ON: Provides manual control of the internal pump
OFF: Disables the internal pump
AUTO: Controller provides pressure control of the pump
Vessel
FILL: Fills the pressure vessel with pressurizing fluid from the right-front supply
bottle
OFF: Vents the low pressure air or nitrogen to the supply vessel
DRAIN: Drains the pressurizing fluid from the pressure vessel once the pressure release
valve is open.
Page 18
2-2 SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Heater
ON: Enables the heater
OFF: Disables the heater
Pressure Gauge
The instrument is equipped with a 30000 psi, 207 MPa pressure gauge in addition to the
internal pressure transducer.
Pressure Release Valve
The pressure release valve must be closed for pressure to build inside the vessel. When
opened, pressure is released from the vessel and the fluid drains to the rear bottle located
at the right-rear of the instrument.
Temperature and Pressure Controllers
The instrument is equipped with two controllers that are interfaced to the computer based
software. Each controller may be enabled / disabled by pressing the EZ1 button.
Operational Guidelines
Thoroughly clean vessel components and threads after each test.
Replace top cap and plug o-rings at the first sign of wear. These o-rings must be
discarded after each test that exceeds 450°F. Use the FFKM o-rings when the sample
temperature will exceed 450°F. Below this temperature the FKM o-rings may be
used.
Routinely inspect the pivot bearing and pivot, replacing if the instrument sensitivity
has diminished.
Routinely inspect the bushing that is located below the rotor, replacing as needed.
Routinely inspect the o-rings (2) that are used on the sample cup baffle, replacing as
necessary. Note that neglecting these o-rings will result in contamination of the
sample, pressurizing oil and incorrect results.
Assemble the plug assembly without sample. Verify that bob and spring assemblies
move freely, and the top pivot is supported by the top clip. Verify that the top pivot
does not extend beyond the top clip.
Mount the plug assembly in the vessel.
Mount the top seal ring and o-ring (FFKM or FKM) and screw the top cap into place.
Attach the high-pressure interconnection tube.
Mount the encoder and attach cable and cooling air tube.
Zero the encoder electronics.
Open the pressure release valve.
Operate the motor at 50 rpm, use the syringe adapter and luer-tip syringe to slowly fill
the sample cup with 110 mL of sample.
In cases where the sample viscosity is excessive, zero the encoder, remove the plug
assembly and fill the sample cup with 80 mL of sample. Replace the plug assembly
and encoder, noting that the encoder reading may indicate a positive deflection due to
the gel strength of the sample.
Page 19
Use the syringe adapter and luer-tip syringe to slowly fill the sample cup with 30 mL
of sample.
Remove the syringe adapter and install the high-pressure plug.
Sample Volume
The sample is pressurized with an inert mineral oil. To eliminate frictional effects, seals
are not used to separate the sample from the mineral oil. The oil/sample interface exists
within the plug above the sample volume. During use, provided the interface remains
within the plug, mixing of the oil and sample does not occur.
During a test over a range of temperatures and pressures it is important to be aware of
sample PVT characteristics. In other words, the sample volume varies with pressure and
temperature.
The volume of the sample cup below the plug is 100 mL. The 7500 Viscometer is
designed with adequate volume in the plug needed for changes in sample volume during
a test.
At no time during a test can the mineral oil exceed the 100 mL sample volume since this
will cause incorrect measurement results.
SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 2-3
A sample fill volume of 105 - 110 mL is satisfactory in most cases. Other cases
involving sample volumes that change more than 10% as a function of temperature and
pressure (increasing or decreasing) during a test may require adjustment of the starting
sample volume.
The sample volume up to the level of the front fill port may be determined using the
syringe adapter and syringe. With the plug assembly mounted on the stand, fill the plug
assembly with water using a 60mL syringe. The sample volume is determined when it is
apparent that the water level is level with the fill port.
Figure 3 – Sample Injection
Vessel Disassembly
1. Remove the encoder assembly, disconnecting the cable and air-cooling tube.
2. Disconnect the high-pressure tube between the top cap of the vessel and the top panel
of the instrument. The nuts on each end of the tube require a 5/8-inch open-end
wrench.
Page 20
2-4 SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
3. Unscrew the top plug assembly from the vessel. The plug is loosened by turning
counterclockwise.
4. Once the plug assembly is removed, place the assembly in the plug support bracket.
Figure 4 - Plug Assembly in Stand
5. Remove the top cap, rotating counterclockwise. Remove the top o-ring and metal
backup ring. You may use the Seal Extractor tool 7500-2292, when necessary.
Replace the o-ring after each high temperature test.
Plug Assembly
Plug Support
Bracket
HP O-ring and
HP Backup Ring
Page 21
SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 2-5
Tool
Figure 5 - Removal/Installation of Top Seals
Seal Extractor
6. Secure pivot by hand or remove before inverting the sample cup. Unscrew and
remove the sample cup, rotating clockwise. Secure the pivot by hand or remove before inverting the sample cup (see Figure 10). While supporting the rotor assembly
inside the sample cup, empty the sample from the cup into a suitable disposal
container.
Sample cup
Figure 6 – Removal/Installation of Sample Cup
7. Invert the sample cup and remove the internal rotor and magnet assembly.
8. Note that the rotor support bearing may become unseated and may be retained by the
rotor magnet.
9. Use tool 7500-2204 to retain the bob shaft and unscrew the bob by hand, rotating
clockwise. Note that the tool engages the groove in the baffle.
10. Secure the tungsten carbide insert. It can easily drop out if the bob is inverted (see
Page 22
2-6 SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Head Screw
Section 3 – Maintenance and Servicing).
Figure 7 - Bob Removal Tool Installed
11. Remove the hex socket head screw from the shaft clip. Remove the spring module
assembly from the plug.
Hex Socket
Clip, Shaft
Figure 8 - Removal/Installation of Spring Module
12. Invert the plug and remove the hex socket head screws (4) and remove the baffle and
o-ring located between the baffle and plug and sample cup threads. Discard and
replace the baffle o-rings (2) as needed to ensure separation between the pressurizing
oil and sample.
13. Remove the high-pressure seal o-ring and metal backup ring. Discard and replace the
o-rings after each high temperature test.
14. Remove the high-pressure gland and plug from the front of plug assembly using a
5/8-inch open end wrench.
15. Carefully and thoroughly clean all parts using a solvent tank in preparation for re-
assembly. Rinse all parts with water. Dry all parts thoroughly.
Bob Shaft
Tool
Top Pivot
Spring Module
Assembly
Page 23
Baffle
O-ring
SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 2-7
Sample cup
O-ring
HP Backup
ring
HP O-ring
Figure 9 – Removal/Installation of Baffle and Seals
Page 24
2-8 SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Vessel Assembly
1. Use tool 7600-1160 to seat the support bearing in the rotor. Retain the bearing in
place inside the rotor by applying a small amount of grease prior to assembly.
Alternately, place the bearing on the thermowell; it will rest inside the rotor when the
rotor assembly is inserted into the sample cup.
2. Install the bushing in the bottom of the rotor assembly. Verify that it is not
excessively worn.
Bearing Extraction Tool
Figure 10 - Rotor Bearing and Outer Race Installation
3. Insert the rotor and magnet assembly into the sample cup. Verify that the rotor
bearing rests on the top of the thermowell and the pivot extends through the bearing.
Verify that the rotor rotates freely.
Page 25
SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 2-9
P
ivot
Figure 11 - Sample Cup with Rotor Installed, Ready to Fill with Sample
4. Install the baffle o-ring between the baffle and plug and at the root of the sample cup
threads. Mount the baffle. Tighten the hex socket screws (4).
5. Position the plug assembly upright in the support bracket.
6. Assemble the spring module, adjusting the spring and magnet assembly to ensure that
the dowel pin is positioned properly (see Section 3 – Maintenance and Servicing).
7. Insert the spring module assembly into the top of the plug.
8. Mount the shaft clip and hex socket head screw.
Top Pivot
Spring Module
Figure 62 - Installation of Spring Module
Page 26
2-10 SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Figure 13 - Installation of Spring Module
9. Mount the bob assembly to the bob shaft. Gently tighten the bob on the shaft, using
the bob tool.
NOTE: Excessive tightening may bend the bob shaft.
10. Apply a small amount of anti-seize compound to the threads on the sample cup.
11. While empty, screw the sample cup onto the baffle. Verify that the center magnet
assembly elevates slightly as the sample cup is screwed into place.
12. Verify that the pivot pin passes through the shaft clip as the sample cup is mounted.
NOTE: The pivot must not extend past the top of the clip to avoid interference
with the top cap. The limit stop dowel pin and magnets must not contact
the supporting housing or shaft clip while rotating.
13. The center pivot may be axially positioned to position the magnet support housing
assembly on the bob shaft. This may be accomplished by removing the spring
module and bob shaft and screwing or unscrewing the pivot using needle-nose pliers.
14. Verify that the magnet assembly and bob rotate freely against the spring torsion. An
oscillation must be observed when displacing the spring and releasing. If any binding
exists, disassemble, locate the problem and reassemble.
15. Position the top metal backup ring and o-ring.
16. If needed, add a small amount of pressurizing fluid to the top and bottom elastomeric
seals.
17. Insert the plug assembly into the pressure vessel. Tighten by turning clockwise.
Screw the plug until lightly shouldering then loosen until the high-pressure port faces
the front of the instrument.
18. Screw the top cap onto the plug. Screw the cap until lightly shouldering then loosen.
The top high-pressure port must face the right of the instrument, aligning with the
high-pressure interconnection tube.
19. Verify that the collars on the high-pressure interconnection tube are fully screwed
onto each end of the tube, noting that they have LH threads.
20. Connect the high-pressure interconnection tube between the top cap and the top panel
of the instrument. Tighten using a 5/8-inch wrench.
Adjustable pivot
- must not extend
past top of clip
Clip, Shaft
Page 27
Needle Valve
Cooling Air Tube
SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 2-11
21. Mount the encoder to the top of the vessel, aligning the encoder alignment pin with
the groove in the top cap.
22. Connect the encoder cable to the 9-pin connector on the encoder; tighten the retaining
screw(s).
23. Connect the cooling air tube to the encoder. The air flow may be adjusted using the
side mounted needle valve to cool the encoder during long duration high temperature
tests.
24. Using the software Tare button, zero the encoder.
HP Interconnection
Tube
Figure 74 – Encoder and High-Pressure Connections
25. Attach the 7600-1164 syringe adapter to the front high-pressure port on the plug.
Open the pressure release valve.
26. Using a syringe (C10480) inserted into the syringe adapter, slowly fill the plug and
cup assembly with 110mL of sample.
NOTE: The sample cup volume including the B1 bob, R1 rotor and related
27. Remove the 7600-1164 syringe adapter from the front high-pressure port on the plug.
28. Install the high pressure plug into the front high-pressure port on the plug assembly.
Tighten with a 5/8-inch open end wrench. Do not over-tighten the nut (recommended
torque: approx. 25 ft-lbf)
High Pressure Plug
components is 100mL, the total sample volume may need to be increased
based on the PVT characteristics of the sample.
Syringe Adapter
Figure 85 - Sample Injection
Page 28
2-12 SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Preparing to Pressurize and Heat the Sample
1. Verify that the supply container (right - front) is at least 1/2-full of the pressurizing
fluid. Only use the fluid part number that is supplied with the instrument. Empty the
collection vessel (right - rear). The supply containers are hand tightened.
2. Once the vessel is closed and the high-pressure tube is connected, open the pressure
release valve, if needed. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO OPERATE THE PUMP UNLESS
THE HIGH-PRESSURE TUBE IS CONNECTED.
3. Turn the Vessel switch to Fill.
4. Operate the pump manually (pump switch ON) until oil is observed filling the rear oil
reservoir. Watch for any leaks as the vessel fills with mineral oil. If a leak is
discovered, turn the vessel and pump switches Off (center position) and correct the
leak.
5. Close the pressure release valve and place the Pump switch in the Auto position.
6. Turn the Heater switch to On.
7. Verify that the temperature and pressure controllers are ready for use. If the
controllers are in the OFF mode, press the EZ1 button once.
8. Mount the encoder on top of the plug assembly; connect the airline to the encoder.
Adjust the air flow to the encoder as needed for an elevated temperature test (>350°F,
177°C)
9. Close the cover over the encoder.
Pressure Release
Starting a Test
Test Preparation
1. Turn the instrument and computer ON. The software is started by clicking the Rheo 7500
icon, located on the desktop or the start menu. The Instrument Manager screen will
appear:
Page 29
SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 2-13
Figure 16 - Rheo 7500 Instrument Manager Screen
2. From the <File> menu, open a previously created instrument. A splash screen will
appear, followed by the Main Instrument screen. An example is shown below.
Figure 97 - Rheo 7500 Main Screen
3. Set up the schedule to run as desired. See the Automated Instrument Operation section
below for detailed instructions on how to set up a schedule.
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2-14 SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Automated Instrument Operation
This section is intended to provide a brief overview of how to start an automated test.
1. In the “Log File” section of the main screen, specify the log interval between ramps and
during ramps.
2. On the “Parameters” tab, set the desired rotor speed control units and viscosity
stabilization criteria. In the “File Header Information Text Box” enter any desired test
information. This information will be appended to the data file.
3. Verify that the sample is in place and ready for measurement.
4. On the main screen, choose "Automatic" under “Rotor Control” and under “Pressure /
Temperature Control.”
5. Click the “Start Schedule” button.
6. After “Start Schedule” has been selected, the following screen will appear. Click “Yes”
to continue.
7. When “Yes” is selected, the screen below will appear. In the “File Name” box that is
highlighted, enter the desired file name for the test data. When the file name has been
entered, click the “Open” button.
Figure 18 - Rheo 7500 Log File Dialog
Page 31
SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 2-15
8. If the checkbox in the “Log File Header” section of the “Setup” screen is selected, then
the following screen will appear. If the file header information needs to be changed,
select “Yes.”
Figure 109 - Rheo 7500 File Header Information Dialog
9. When “Yes” is selected, the following screen appears, allowing entry of the header
information. Enter the information in the dialog box, then click “Apply” to proceed with
the test.
Figure 20 - Rheo 7500 Preferences and File Header Editor, degrees F
Page 32
2-16 SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Figure 21 - Rheo 7500 Preferences and File Header Editor, degrees C
10. Allow the test to run. The test data may be displayed on the screen during test by
selecting the desired plot from the “Plot” menu.
Software Operation Notes
Schedule Entry Tab
The Rheo 7500 software system allows user-defined schedules for automatic test control.
Schedules are created and edited using the Schedule section of the Setup screen. Cells may be
edited individually. Entire rows and groups of rows may be cut, copied and pasted.
A toolbar at the top of the schedule grid provides the following selections:
Open Schedule File - Opens a previously defined schedule file.
Save Schedule As - Saves the current schedule, then creates a copy with a new
filename.
Cut - Makes a copy of the current selection, then deletes the selection.
Copy - Makes a copy of the current selection.
Paste - Pastes the copied selection onto the selected location.
Undo - Restores the schedule to a previous state.
Redo - Reverses the Undo action
Schedule Setup Wizard - Opens the Schedule Setup Wizard Screen (see section
below).
The Apply button in the lower-right corner of this screen automatically performs the
following actions when pressed:
Page 33
SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 2-17
1. Save the current schedule file.
2. Apply the changes to the working schedule. A schedule may be edited as it is executed.
The changes take effect when the Apply button is pressed.
A popup menu appears when the user presses the right mouse button over the schedule grid
area. A schedule may also be verified visually as it is being edited via the Plot Schedule Tab.
Each step of a schedule contains the following information:
Start Time - The relative time from the beginning of the schedule that a step will
begin. This parameter is automatically calculated and updated by the Rheo program.
Rotor Speed or Shear Rate – Based on the preferences, defines the Rotor Speed or
Shear Rate for a given schedule step.
Duration - Defines the duration of a given schedule step in minutes.
T - Defines the set-point of the temperature controller at the beginning of a schedule
step.
P - Defines the set-point of the pressure controller at the beginning of a schedule step.
T Ramp Rate - Displays the temperature ramp rate for a given schedule step. This
parameter is calculated and updated automatically by the Rheo 7500 software.
P Ramp Rate - Displays the pressure ramp rate for a given schedule step. This
parameter is calculated and updated automatically by the Rheo 7500 software.
Rotor Speed or Shear Rate - Displays the rotor speed or shear rate, based on the
desired shear rate or motor speed.
Log Model Data – Allows the user to specify which schedule steps are used for
Bingham Plastic and Power Law calculations.
Log Raw Data – Allows the user to specify whether or not to log and plot data for
any given schedule step.
Gel Strength – Conducts a gel strength profile defined in the “Gel Strength
Measurements” section in Preferences.
Alternately, a Schedule Wizard will automatically create a schedule based on user input
values.
The Schedule Setup Wizard provides a simple way to set up a standard test. To start the
wizard, select the rightmost button of the toolbar on the Schedule Entry Tab.
Note that a schedule created using the Schedule Setup Wizard may be saved for future use.
Schedules may be edited without the use of the wizard. Schedule steps that are in use may be
edited prior to being executed. Remember to click the Apply button to load the changed
values.
To create a schedule using the wizard simply follow the on-screen instructions.
Page 34
2-18 SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Figure 22 - Schedule Set Wizard Introduction
Figure 23 - Schedule Setup Wizard – Parameters
Enter the desired temperatures and pressures for use in the schedule.
Page 35
SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 2-19
Figure 114 - Schedule Setup Wizard – Parameters
Enter the rotor speeds and durations for each step in the schedule. Enable the Gel
Strength features as needed, the correct schedule steps are automatically inserted
into the schedule file.
Figure 125 - Schedule File Name Dialog
Define the file name for the schedule. Once created, this schedule may be used
repetitively.
Page 36
2-20 SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Figure 136 - Schedule Setup Wizard - Completion
Page 37
SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 2-21
Figure 147 - Schedule Profile
Use the schedule profile to verify the schedule prior to use.
Page 38
2-22 SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Figure 158 - Schedule Tabular Data/Editor
Use the schedule editor to create or modify a schedule. Select the Apply button to load the
changes. If the changes are permanent, select the Save button. If the changes are temporary,
select Apply, the previous values will be used next time the schedule is loaded.
Page 39
SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 2-23
Preferences
Figure 169 - Rheo 7500 Preferences
The Preferences Tab provides the following adjustable User Parameters:
Power Law n' and K' Units - Defines the units to display the Power Law Model
results, both on the Main Tab and in the Data Log File.
Bingham Plastic YP and PV Units - Defines the units to display the Bingham
Plastic Model results, both on the Main Tab and in the Data Log File.
Modeled Shear Rates - The modeled viscosity at each of these shear rates is logged
to the Data Log File for each Rheological Model.
Maximum Temperature - Defines the temperature at which the "Over Temperature"
alarm will display on the main screen. This value also represents the maximum
allowable temperature entry value for a schedule or manual temperature control.
Maximum Pressure - Defines the pressure at which the "Over Pressure" alarm will
display on the main screen. This value also represents the maximum allowable
pressure entry value for a schedule or manual pressure control.
Maximum Shear Stress - Defines the shear stress value at which the "Shear Stress"
alarm will display on the main screen.
Rotor Speed Control Units - Allows rotor speed to be controlled as rpm or 1/sec.
Temperature Display Units - Allows the selection of degrees Fahrenheit, Celsius.
This selection applies to the log file, as well as the schedule, alarm limits and any
other place that temperature is displayed. Temperature display units may not be
changed while data is being logged to a file.
Page 40
2-24 SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
The temperature controller on the instrument may be configured to display degrees
Celsius or Fahrenheit. Refer to the temperature controller manual for details on how
to change the units displayed on the front panel.
Temperature Stabilization Criteria - When "Advance with Temperature" is
selected within a schedule, and the measured sample temperature reaches a value
within this specified tolerance (increasing or decreasing temperature), the schedule
execution will advance to the next schedule step.
Pressure Display Units - Allows the selection of PSIg or KPSIg. This selection
applies to the log file, as well as the schedule, alarm limits and any other place that
pressure is displayed. Pressure display units may not be changed while data is being
logged to a file.
Viscosity Stabilization Criteria - Viscosity stabilization refers to the stabilization of
measured Shear Stress that occurs after a change in Shear Rate. See Bingham Plastic
and Power Law Calculations for more information on how this feature is used. The
user defines the length of the stabilization period.
Schedule Shear Rate Acceleration - when this value is set to zero, the Accel field on
the Main Tab overrides it. If a higher value is selected, each shear rate change within
a schedule will utilize the specified period to provide a smooth, linear change in rotor
speed. The initial acceleration (acceleration to the rotor speed prescribed by the first
schedule step) always uses the acceleration value specified in the Accel field of the
Main Tab.
File Header Information - Information to be included at the top of each data log file
is entered here.
Modeled Shear Rates – Calculates Rheological data at the user specified inputs.
Figure 30 - Rheo 7500 Jump/ Pause / Play Features
During the execution of a schedule, operation of the instrument may be
Paused or Jumped. This feature is useful to pause the schedule and resume
by selecting the Play button. Alternately, a schedule step can be “jumped”
either forward or backwards in the schedule.
Pause
Jump
Play
Page 41
SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 2-25
Rheological Models
The Rheo 7500 software system automatically calculates values for the following
rheological models:
1. Bingham Plastic Model - The Bingham Plastic Model is expressed as:
τ = YP + PV(γ)
Where:
τ = Shear Stress
YP = Yield Point
PV = Plastic Viscosity
γ = Shear Rate
For these calculations, the Rheo 7500 software automatically collects data at a
rate of 1 sample per second for each desired schedule step. The average of this
data is calculated for each schedule step and applied to the following formula:
PV = ((Σγ
YP = ( (Σγ
* Στ
avg
avgτavg
) - (N * Σγ
avg
* Σγ
avg
) - (Στ
avgτavg
* Σγ
avg
)) / ((Σγ
²))/((Σγ
avg
)² - (N * Σγ
avg
)² - (N * Σγ
avg
avg
²))
avg
²))
Where:
γ
= Average Shear Rate for an individual schedule step
avg
N = Number of schedule steps
The accuracy of the model is expressed as:
R² = 1 - (Σεi²/(Σγ
avg
² - (Σγ
)² / N)
avg
Where εi represents the difference between the measured shear stress and the
calculated shear stress using the Bingham Plastic equation τ = YP + PV(γ) for
schedule step i.
For a perfect model, R² = 1.
2. Power Law Model - The Power Law Model is expressed as:
τ = K * γn
Where:
τ = Shear Stress
Page 42
2-26 SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
= Average Shear Stress for an individual schedule step during the
K = Consistency
n = Power Law Exponent
γ = Shear Rate
For these calculations, the Rheo 7500 software automatically collects data at a
rate of 1 sample per second for each desired schedule step. The average of this
data is calculated for each schedule step and applied to the following formula:
n = ((ΣLog10(γ
((ΣLog10(γ
avg
K = 10^( (ΣLog10(γ
ΣLog10(γ
avg
) * ΣLog10(τ
avg
))² - (N * ΣLog10(γ
)Log10(τ
avg
)²))/((ΣLog10(γ
avg
)) - (N * ΣLog10(γ
avg
)²))
avg
) * ΣLog10(γ
avg
avg
))² - (N * ΣLog10(γ
)Log10(τ
avg
)) - (ΣLog10(τ
)²))
avg
avg
avg
))) /
) *
Where:
τ
avg
data collection period
γ
= Average Shear Rate for an individual schedule step
avg
N = Number of schedule steps
The accuracy of the model is expressed as:
R² = 1 - (Σεi²/(ΣLog10(γ
)² - (ΣLog10(γ
avg
))² / N)
avg
Where εi represents the difference between the base-10 logarithm of measured
shear stress and the calculated shear stress using the Power Law equation τ = K x
γn for schedule step i.
For a perfect model, R² = 1.
Ending a Test
1. A test will end automatically when the schedule completes. The last temperature and
pressure set point are retained.
2. Remove the encoder from the top of the vessel.
3. To end a test in mid-schedule, press the Stop Schedule option, the motor will stop.
Change the motor control and temperature/pressure control to Manual mode. Enter
new temperature and pressure set-point values, 32°F and 1000 psi respectively.
NOTE: At least 1000 psi oil pressure should be retained until the heater temperature
is below 150°F.
4. Turn the heater switch Off.
5. Turn the pump switch to Off (center position).
Page 43
6. After cooling and all pressure is released, place the temperature and pressure control
in manual mode, enter temperature and pressure set-points of 32°F (0°C) and 0 psi,
respectively.
7. Open the pressure release valve.
8. Turn the Vessel switch to Drain. This will force oil from the vessel to the supply
container. Once air is heard escaping from the vent port (about 30 seconds or less),
turn the Vessel switch to Off. Wait another 30 seconds for residual air pressure to
decrease.
9. Remove the plug assembly by unscrewing counterclockwise. Refer to Vessel
Disassembly instructions.
Instrument Calibration
SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 2-27
Figure 31 - Rheo 7500 Calibration Screen
Calibration Overview
The Model 7500 HPHT Viscometer uses an automated software calibration procedure,
relating angular spring deflection to shear stress. Measurements made at a variety of
rotor speeds are compared to a stored table of values for a known calibration fluid to
Page 44
2-28 SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
establish a torque vs. shear stress linear relationship. A predefined schedule takes the
instrument from low speed to high speed, and back to low speed, waiting for a userdefined period at each of 40 predefined speeds (20 increasing and 20 decreasing) to
allow for measurement stabilization and data averaging. The result is a collection of
data from which system linearity and hysteresis are determined.
Using the calibration data, the instrument performance may be determined. Parameters
are used to determine a calibration pass / fail criterion. These parameters include
linearity, slope, intercept, standard deviation and maximum hysteresis. An acceptable
calibration is a STDEV less than 8 dynes/cm2 and Hysteresis less than 16 dynes/cm2.
The STDDEV and HYST values provide an indication of the performance of the
instrument, making it possible to detect performance problems due to worn pivot
bearings, pivots, bent bob shaft, friction, etc.
System Linearity
The linearity of the calibration data is indicated by the value of R². In general, an R²
value of 1.0000 indicates perfect linearity. An R² value of slightly less than one is
generally expected (0.9990).
Slope
Since a good calibration result is linear, the slope of the same line generated by the
least-squares method to produce R² provides an estimate of the spring constant in
dyne/cm² per degree. This constant can be used to predict the maximum measurable
shear stress by the formula τmax = slope (dyne/cm²) * 300 degrees. When a B1/R1 bob
and rotor combination is used, the slope value must exceed 5.11 to ensure the
measurement range extends beyond 300 degrees dial reading.
Intercept
The intercept of the line generated by the least-squares method provides an indication
of the shear stress offset. The intercept value is typically within the bottom 1% of the
shear stress range, in the positive or negative directions.
Hysteresis
Hysteresis provides an indication of overall friction in the system. When increasing the
bob shaft torque to a given value, the resultant angular deflection may be less than that
observed by approaching the same torque from a higher value. This is typically
assumed to be the result of friction, although other factors can influence the reported
hysteresis.
To characterize the hysteresis from a given calibration, each data point is compared
with the lookup table generated by the calibration procedure itself. Since the
calibration routine includes 1 data point for increasing shear rate and 1 data point for
decreasing shear rate at each pre-defined speed, each lookup table entry is determined
by the average of two bob shaft deflection measurements and the average of two shear
stresses.
Page 45
SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 2-29
Standard Deviation
During and after calibration, the deviation of each data point (in dyne/cm²) from the
lookup table (shear stress vs. angular deflection) is recorded. Standard deviation is
calculated based on the data set containing these points. The formula for standard
deviation is defined as:
Since each pair of data points is generated by comparison to their averages, M=0.
MX
12
N
, where M is the mean and N = the number of data points.
Maximum Hysteresis
Maximum Hysteresis is defined as the largest deviation found in the calibration data set
from the calibration table. Standard deviation provides a normalized indication of the
overall bearing friction; maximum hysteresis provides a meaningful measurement of
worst-case hysteresis.
Typical Hysteresis Curve
The numbers for Maximum Hysteresis (±x.xxx dyne/cm²) and Standard Deviation
(x.xxx dyne/cm²) are reported on the calibration screen of the Rheo 7500 software, as
well as reported in each data file.
Calibration Procedure
1. Using the Vessel Disassembly and Assembly instructions, fill the sample cup with
100 mL of certified silicone oil.
2. Mount the encoder to the top of the vessel.
3. Connect the encoder cable to the 9-pin connector on the encoder, tighten the retaining
screws.
4. Click the calibrate tab on the Instrument screen.
5. Select the rotor and bob geometry, generally R1 and B1.
6. Select the calibration fluid that was loaded in the sample cup. If using a new
fluid, enter the fluid viscosity values from the certification certificate.
7. Zero the encoder by clicking the “Zero” button.
8. Start the calibration by clicking the “Auto Calibrate” button.
9. Allow the automatic calibration sequence to complete. The HYST and STDDEV
values should be less than 16 and 8 dyne/cm2 respectively. If these values are not
achieved, check the following:
o Instrument is level.
o Mechanical friction is not preventing free motion of the bob shaft and torsion
spring.
o Pivot bearing and pivot are not damaged (once removed, a microscope or
loupe may be used to inspect these components)
10. When the calibration routine completes successfully, click “Save Calibration” to
store the calibration values that will be used when running subsequent tests.
11. Remove the sample cup, empty the fluid, and clean the instrument.
Page 46
2-30 SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Calibration Summary
Each of the parameters listed above are reported by the Rheo 7500 software. In
addition to reporting each of these values on-screen, they are also recorded, along with
all other calibration data and parameters, near the top of each individual log file.
Analysis of the maximum hysteresis, hysteresis standard deviation, R², slope and
intercept provide a verification of the instrument performance.
User-defined parameters on the Calibration screen include:
Bob Height – Entered automatically when the correct rotor/bob combination is
selected.
Bob Radius - Entered automatically when the correct rotor/bob combination is
selected.
Rotor Radius - Entered automatically when the correct rotor/bob combination is
selected.
Calibration Fluid* - Calibration fluid values may be entered directly from the
Torque Calibration Tab. They may be saved and retrieved according to batch
number, etc. All values from the fluid calibration certificate should be entered in this
table from 20°C to 40°C in 1°C increments. During automatic calibration, these
values are used to determine the reference viscosity, based on the measured sample
temperature. The Calibration Fluid Files are stored in the "Program Files\Rheo
7500\CalibrationFluids\" folder. This folder must not be moved or deleted.
Figure 32 - Rheo 7500 Calibration Fluid Data File
Stabilization Time - Defines how long to wait between calibration steps before
recording the value from the encoder.
Auto Calibrate - Starts the auto-calibration sequence with the following options.
Page 47
SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 2-31
Figure 173 - Rheo 7500 Calibration Speeds
Use Default Speeds – Uses default rotor speeds for calibration.
Auto-Predict Maximum Speed – Using previous calibration data for the same
nominal viscosity calibration fluid, Rheo 7500 automatically determines the
maximum rotor speed without exceeding the target spring deflection. The
maximum speed should never exceed 600 rpm, and if so, manually change the
speed to 600 rpm.
Target – Maximum deflection of the spring. Maximum value is 300 degrees.
Maximum Rotor Speed – Maximum rotor speed at which to determine a
calibration value. Should never exceed 600 rpm.
Minimum Rotor Speed – Minimum rotor speed at which to determine a
calibration value. Generally, set at 10 - 20 rpm.
Use Even Spacing – Evenly disperses the tabular calibration rotor speeds.
Use Default Spacing – Uses the default tabular calibration rotor speeds, the lower
speeds are more narrowly spaced.
Use Default Timing – Default durations for the stabilization period and data
averaging period.
Allow a stabilization period of: – Specify a duration, in seconds, for stabilization
of the shear stress value before collecting data.
Before Collecting Data for: – Specify a duration, in seconds, during which shear
stress data is collected and averaged.
Save Calibration - Saves the most current calibration data and instructs the Rheo 7500
software to begin using the new values.
Zero Button – Automatically forces the current encoder reading to zero. The encoder
must be zeroed before a calibration sequence starts.
Page 48
2-32 SECTION 2 – OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
*If the calibrated viscosity values are not available over the entire range of 20°C
to 40°C, the unknown values may be ignored, as long as the sample temperature
stays within the range of the known values. For example, if a fluid calibration
certificate only shows values from 20°C to 30°C, the values from 31°C to 40°C
may be set to zero, or any other value. If the fluid temperature does not exceed
30°C during the calibration, the absence of the higher values will not affect the
instrument calibration.
Working viscosity reference values are generated via linear interpolation within
this table during the calibration procedure. The working viscosity reference
values are linearly extrapolated based on the closest two temperature points, if the
sample temperature is not within the range of this table.
Page 49
SECTION 3 – MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING 3-1
Section 3 - Maintenance and Servicing
NOTE: Always disconnect the power connection prior to service.
Tools Required
5/8-inch Wrench (supplied with instrument)
Hex wrenches (supplied with instrument)
Screwdriver (supplied with instrument)
Needle nose pliers (supplied with instrument)
Bench Vise
Cleaning and Service Tips
Keep the threads and ports free from sample.
Lubricate the threads on the top plug periodically with lithium grease (or equivalent).
During instrument operation, avoid rapid release of pressure to prevent the sample
from entering the connection tubing.
Remove debris that may collect in the supply container.
Controller Calibration and Configuration Procedure
The temperature and pressure controllers and transducers require periodic calibration.
Temperature calibration involves applying known values to the thermocouple electronics
using a thermocouple simulator.
Pressure calibration involves setting the ZERO of the transducer at atmospheric pressure,
then using a certified pressure transducer (connected to the front port of the plug),
pressurizing the system to near full scale and adjusting the SPAN of the controller to agree
with the known value.
WARNING: Do not connect the reference pressure transducer calibrator to the top
panel port of the instrument or connect the reference pressure transducer
calibrator to the top port on the pressure vessel. This action will cause
damage to the internal sample container that must remain pressure
balanced.
Prior to calibrating the instrument, remove the internal sample cup, bob,
and spring module.
Remove the port plug from the front of the pressure vessel top plug used
with loading the sample with a syringe. Connect the reference pressure
transducer calibrator to the port.
Page 50
3-2 SECTION 3 – MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
Page 51
SECTION 3 – MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING 3-3
Each controller is configured using a utility (EZ-Zone Configurator) and configuration files
(WCF files). The EZ-Zone Configurator utility is installed on the computer. Each
configuration file is uploaded to the controllers via the serial interface.
Over-temperature
Reset
Figure 34 – Over-temperature Circuit
Periodic verification of the over-temperature relay set point (385°C) is recommended. Note
that the over-temperature relay will latch open, requiring resetting if/when an overtemperature event occurs. The relay may be reset by removing the right-side panel and
pressing the button on the front of the DIN mounted relay located in the electronics assembly
(7500-3002).
Additionally, the temperature controller will disable the heater when the sample or heater
alarm set point is exceeded or if a shorted thermocouple is detected. These alarms are
cleared once the temperature has decreased below the alarm set point by pressing the EZ2
button.
Page 52
3-4 SECTION 3 – MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
High Pressure Diaphragm Valve
Figure 185 - High Pressure Diaphragm Valve
The instrument is equipped with a diaphragm valve that is rated for use at 30000 psi, 207
MPa. A length of capillary tubing is located downstream of the valve to provide a slow
release of pressure when the diaphragm valve is opened by the controller.
The pressure on the valve diaphragm must be set at 70 psi, 480 kPa. The pressure adjustment
is located inside the electronics console (right-most regulator, facing the front of the
instrument)
The valve is equipped with a stem packing that may be tightened or replaced as required.
Contact Chandler Engineering if service on this valve is required.
Page 53
Rupture Disk
SECTION 3 – MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING 3-5
Figure 196 - Rupture Disk Assembly
The instrument is equipped with a rupture disk that will fail if the maximum pressure rating
is exceeded. As a safety feature, a separate vent port is used for the discharge from the
rupture disk if/when failure occurs.
Determine and resolve the reason for the failure of the disk prior to replacing the disk.
The rupture disk is located towards the left-front of the instrument. The rupture disk
assembly must be removed from the instrument and mounted in a vise for removal of the
internal disk. Replace the disk and tighten. Attach the new certification plate that
accompanies the replacement disk.
High Pressure Transducer
Figure 207 - High Pressure Transducer
Page 54
3-6 SECTION 3 – MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
The instrument is equipped with a high-pressure transducer. The transducer was calibrated
by the manufacturer and calibration traceability is provided with the instrument. The output
of the transducer corresponding to 40000 psi is 5.00 VDC.
The transducer is not serviceable and must be replaced as an assembly. Contact Chandler
Engineering if replacement parts are required.
Pressure signal calibration is performed by scaling the pressure controller to agree with a
known pressure transfer standard.
Page 55
SECTION 3 – MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING 3-7
Pivot Bearing and Pivot
Figure 218 - Bob and Pivot Bearing Assembly
The bob rests on a pivot that is located on the centerline of the sample cup on the thermowell.
The pivot may be removed with a pair of needle-nose pliers.
Heating / Cooling Jacket
Figure 229 - Heating and Cooling Jacket Assembly
The instrument is equipped with a combination heating and cooling jacket.
Page 56
3-8 SECTION 3 – MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
The heaters are controlled with a solid-state relay and PID controller. A master heater switch
must be ON to enable the heaters. In addition to the solid-state relay (SSR), both legs of the
heater power are switched using a contactor.
The over-temperature module will disable the heater if the temperature exceeds 725°F,
385°C. Similarly, if the pressure increases beyond 31000 psi, 214 MPa, the heater circuit is
disabled.
Pressure Vessel
O-rings and Backup Rings
HP O-ring
HP Metal backup ring
Figure 40 - Top Seal Ring Assembly
As a precaution, the elastomeric o-rings used to seal the top cap and vessel must be replaced
after high temperature tests that exceed 450°F. The metal backup rings are long lasting and
may be reused. For tests at temperatures exceeding 450°F, FFKM o-rings are required. For
tests at temperatures below 450°F, FKM o-rings may be used.
The top cap o-ring and backup ring must be removed once the top cap is removed. The
bottom plug o-ring and backup ring may be removed when the baffle is removed.
The baffle serves as a mounting point for the sample cup and a retainer for the seal and
backup ring. Two o-rings are used to seal the baffle and the sample cup, both must be
replaced when wear is evident to prevent loss of sample into the pressurizing fluid.
Note: At no time should a sample be tested without the baffle o-rings installed.
Doing so will contaminate the sample with pressurizing oil, leading to poor
results and possible damage to the instrument.
If contamination occurs, clean the vessel and flush the system with clean pressurizing fluid.
Clean the high-pressure filter.
Page 57
SECTION 3 – MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING 3-9
Sample Cup
Thermowell
The thermowell at the bottom center of the sample
cup serves multiple functions. It provides a
location for the center thermocouple that is near
the sample, providing an accurate sample
temperature measurement.
The thermowell also provides a support for the
pivot bearing pivot and a shoulder for the rotor
bearing.
The thermowell may be removed from the sample cup by unscrewing it from the cup using
tool 7500-2205. This tool also serves to verify the axial alignment of the thermowell in the
sample cup.
Magnetic Drive
Inner Magnetic Rotor
Figure 41 - Internal Magnetic Drive Rotor
The inner magnetic drive rotor is equipped with a bushing that must be replaced if worn.
Verify that the bushing rotates freely on the thermowell. There are no other serviceable
components on the inner magnetic drive rotor. If damaged, the assembly must be replaced.
Contact Chandler Engineering if replacement parts are required.
Page 58
3-10 SECTION 3 – MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
Outer Magnetic Drive Rotor
Bearing
Figure 232 - Outer Magnetic Drive Rotor
The outer magnetic drive rotor is equipped with bearings that may be replaced if worn.
There are no other serviceable components on the outer magnetic drive rotor. If damaged,
the assembly must be replaced as a component. Contact Chandler Engineering if
replacement parts are required.
The magnetic drive rotor bearings are lubricated using small amounts of Krytox grease.
NOTE: The internal magnets are very strong and easily damaged during
installation.
Encoder Assembly
Figure 243 - Encoder Assembly
The instrument is equipped with a high-resolution encoder that senses the angular
displacement of the magnet and spring assembly inside the pressure vessel. The encoder
code wheel is suspended between precision pivot bearings.
Page 59
SECTION 3 – MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING 3-11
The encoder may be disconnected by removing the interconnection cable. The encoder may
be cleaned and rebuilt using tools and procedures defined on the assembly drawing. Contact
Chandler Engineering for additional details.
The encoder assembly is equipped with a cooling jacket that is used during extended high
temperature tests (>350°F / 177°C). The air flow may be controlled using a needle valve
located on the left side of the electronics enclosure.
NOTE: The encoder assembly is fragile. If dropped, the assembly will require
service or replacement.
Page 60
3-12 SECTION 3 – MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
Supply Containers
Figure 254 – Supply Containers
The container located at the right-front of the instrument chassis contains the heat transfer
fluid used to pressurize the sample. The container is pressurized to approximately 20 psi,
138 kPa to provide the pump with a positive inlet pressure. The container located at the
right-rear of the instrument chassis is used to capture the fluid that is discharged during
normal operation of the instrument. This container must be emptied periodically.
An internal relief valve is provided to limit the pressure in the container right-front container
to 30 psi, 207 kPa. The right-rear container is not pressurized.
Fluid may be added to the right-front container with a test in progress by placing the vessel
switch in the OFF (middle) position. Add fluid to the container, replace and hand-tighten the
container and place the switch in the Fill position.
The containers are equipped with elastomeric seals that may be replaced as required.
Page 61
Internal Regulator Pressures
SECTION 3 – MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING 3-13
Figure 45 - Pump and Diaphragm Valve Pressure Regulators
The instrument includes two pressure regulators that are used to control the supply pressure
to the supply container and diaphragm valve. These regulators are located in the Top
Electronics Assembly (7500-3003) and may be accessed by removing the rear cover from the
assembly. Unlock the adjustment knob by pulling vertically, adjust to the desired discharge
pressure, and lock the knob by pressing the knob vertically.
The discharge pressures are measured individually by removing a pressure port cap and
connecting a pressure gauge accessory. Disconnect air pressure from the instrument until the
pressure gauge accessory is connected. Set the pressure values to the following values:
o Supply container: 20 psi (138 kPa)
o Diaphragm valve: 70 psi (480 kPa)
Remove the supply container pressure relief valve and set to 30 psi (207 kPa). Lock the
adjustment knob in place.
Page 62
3-14 SECTION 3 – MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
Motor Drive Belt and Stepper Motor
Figure 46 - Stepper Motor and Pulley
The motor drive belt tension is set by loosening the motor bracket mounting screws and
sliding the motor assembly. The belt tension must not be excessive, approximately 0.25 -
0.50-inch of deflection halfway between the motor and magnetic drive centerlines is
sufficient.
The stepper motor is not serviceable; the motor is replaced as a unit once the pulley and
mounting bracket are removed.
Use the following procedure to replace the motor drive belt:
1. Remove the covers from the instrument.
2. Remove the Top Electronics Assembly (7500-3003) after disconnecting the marked
cables and 1/4-inch tube connections.
3. Remove the top panel.
4. Remove the Electronics Module Assembly (7500-3002).
5. Disconnect the two cables to the motor.
6. Loosen or remove the four bolts that retain the motor assembly to the base plate.
Remove the motor assembly if the motor must be replaced.
7. Remove the four bolts that retain the vessel mounting flange to the base plate.
8. Remove the centerline thermocouple from the bottom of the vessel.
Page 63
SECTION 3 – MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING 3-15
9. Replace the belt by sliding the belt between the top of the base plate and the bottom
of the vessel mounting flange. For this to occur, the high pressure port connections at
the bottom of the vessel must be loosened or removed. A special wrench is supplied
for use in loosening and re-tightening the bottom connections.
10. Reassemble in reverse order.
Pump and High Pressure Valves
The instrument is equipped with an air over liquid pump with a 220:1 ratio. The pump is
capable of generating a discharge pressure up to 30000 psi, 207 MPa provided adequate air
pressure is provided (130 psi, 900 kPa).
Figure 267 - High Pressure Pump
The high-pressure pump may be rebuilt using two kits (high pressure seals, low pressure
seals). Once the pump is removed from the instrument it may be rebuilt in accordance with
the manufacturer instructions. Alternately, the pump may be replaced as an assembly.
The high-pressure valves (pressure release valve, diaphragm valve) are replaced as separate
units. Contact Chandler Engineering if replacement parts are required.
Page 64
3-16 SECTION 3 – MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING
Instrument Voltage Selection
Figure 278 – Electronics Assembly
The instrument is designed to operate using 208-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz supply voltage. The
fuse ratings are listed as follows:
o 208-240 VAC: 5A Slow Blow (two 3AG fuses)
Page 65
SECTION 3 – MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING 3-17
Instrument Circuit Breakers
All circuits in the instrument (except the heater) are protected using circuit breakers. If a
breaker opens, the fault must be determined and corrected. The breaker may be reset by
pressing the button on the breaker. Individual breakers may be replaced by unplugging from
the DIN rail mounted receptacle. Refer to the wiring diagram 7550-3030 for additional
details.
The vessel heater is protected using two 3AG fuses that are located on the rear panel of the
instrument.
Instrument Solenoid Valves
Figure 281 - Solenoid Valve Assembly
The instrument contains four solenoid valves. Care must be used during servicing not to
interchange the valves; the 3-way and 2-way valves appear similar with identical
connections. Each valve is equipped with 24vdc solenoid valve coils. Refer to the wiring
diagram 7550-3030 for additional details.
Page 66
Page 67
SECTION 4 – TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE 4-1
COMPONENT
EACH TEST
MONTHLY
3 MONTHS
6 M
ONTHS
ANNUAL
as required
pressure test vessel
Centerline
Jacket
certified fluid
digital tachometer
Per API/ISO Specifications
pump.
need to be reset.
5. Defective controlle
r,
controller parameters
or
Section 4 - Troubleshooting Guide
The following table lists symptoms of several common problems, the possible
cause of the problem, and the possible solution to the problem.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Model 7550 HPHT Viscometer
Vessel Seals Inspect & replace
Vessel Assembly Clean as needed Inspect and
Rupture disc Replace
Temperature -
Temperature –
Heating/Cooling
Pressure Transducer Calibrate
Torque (Shear Stress) Calibration using
Motor (Shear Rate) Verify with a
This maintenance schedule applies to normal usage of two tests per day.
Calibrate
Calibrate
Problem Solution
System will not pressurize 1. Verify that the air supply is present, and the vessel
switch is set to Fill.
2. Verify that the controller is enabled using the EZ1
button.
3. Verify that fluid is present in the front supply
container.
4. Check for leaks at the vessel or interconnecting
tube fittings.
5. Check that the line size to the Air Inlet port is at
least ¼-inch to supply adequate volume flow to the
System will not heat 1. Verify that communication cables are connected.
Poor temperature or
pressure control
2. Verify that the controller is enabled using the EZ1
button.
3. Verify that heater switch is ON.
4. Check heater fuses on back panel.
5. Check that the over-temperature relay does not
1. Defective thermocouple or pressure transducer.
2. Defective capillary tubing.
3. Incorrect control schedule.
4. Incorrect controller configuration parameters.
Page 68
4-2 SECTION 4 – TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
related electronics
.
4. Verify that
circuit breaker
is not
tripped
.
intern
al components.
2. Encoder assembly requires service.
60
2
Problem Solution
Stepper motor will not run 1. Verify proper operation of the Rheo7500 software
2. Verify operation of motor in Manual mode.
3. Verify that communication cables are connected
and COMM port assignments are correct
Poor STDDEV and HYST
values
1. Worn bob pivot bearing and pivot.
2. Incorrect calibration data
3. Instrument is not level.
4. Check for friction in the spring module assembly.
5. Check for bent bob shaft or other damage to
Erratic Readings 1. Sample container not full.
Rheology Equations
The following equations are used to calculate the values for Shear Stress, Shear Rate, and Viscosity in the
7550 HPHT Viscometer:
2
R
RateShear
o
22
RR
io
M
= Stress,Shear
2
R
,
2
L
i
sdyne
cm
ec
2
, = Viscosity,
sec,2,
dyne
cm
Poise ,
2
x Rpm = Velocity, Angular
1
2
,
ec1s
where,
M = Torque on Bob shaft (dyne-cm)
L = Bob Height, cm
w = Angular Velocity, sec-1
Ri = Bob Radius, cm
Ro = Rotor Radius, cm
PV = Plastic Viscosity, cP
YP = Yield Point, Lbf/100ft2
Time = Seconds
Temperature = F
Pressure = psi
Angle = degrees
cos
300
600
cPoise=ity VisPlastic,cos
300600
2
100/cosintftlbf ,ityVisPlastic = PoYield
cPoiseity,VisApparent,
Page 69
SECTION 4 – TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE 4-3
Shear Stress = degrees (for a given spring constant) and dyne/cm2
Spring Constant = dyne-cm/degree
Viscosity = cP
Gel Strength = lbf/100 ft2
Shear Rate = sec-1
Motor Speed = RPM
Page 70
4-4 SECTION 4 – TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
This page is intentionally left blank.
Page 71
SECTION 5 – REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST 5-1
70610
-68 Fuse,
5.000
A,
250V, 3AG, Timedelay
7500
-
2010
Vessel Assembly
7500
-
2106
Jacket,
Heat/Cool
7500
-
2155
Motor Pulley Assembly
7500
-
2178
Gasket,
Insulating
7500
-
2181
Jacket,
Insulation
7500
-
2204
Tool,
B
ob
Installation
7500
-
2312
-1
Tube 1,
Lower,
Heat Exch
anger
7500
-
2312
-2
Tube 2,
Uppe
r, Heat Exchanger
7500
-
3107
Tube Set,
LP,
Copper
7500
-
3172
Tube Set,
HP, SS
7500
-
3172
-9
Tube 9
7500
-
3186
Valve,
Air Op
erated
, 30000
psi
7500
-
3229
Magnetic Drive Assembly
7600
-
1188
Gasket,
Reservoir Cap
80-
0021
TC,
Special Type J,
2.57"L
84-0067
Cable Ass
embl
y 200
-
240
VAC
C07833
Trans
ducer, Pressure,
40 kpsi, W/Cable
C08974
Pump
, M
axpro
C10380
Valve,
Check, Brass,
1/4T x 1/4T, 3000
psi
C11114
Bottle, Nalgene, 32 o
z, Grey
C11293
Gage,
30000
psi, 4", 1/4
HPF
, P
anel m
ount
C11306
Spring Kit,
Steel, Rl3,
10-
225 psig
C12886
Fan,
DC,
60mm,
24VDC
C13044
Motor,
Step,
AC,
Mdrive34
C13160
Valve,
Needle, SS, Spee
d Control,
Elbow
C13821
Controller,
PID, 2L
,Watlow
C13822
Controller, PID, 1L
,Watlow
C15903
Belt, Timing, XL
, 205 Teeth
C16085
Sling, Lifti
ng,1" x
6Ft
P-1954
Conn,
Bras
s,1/4
FP x
1/4T, B
ulkhead
P-3544
Conn, TC
, Type J,
Female
Section 5 – Replacement Parts List
Model Number 7550
Part Number Description
To ensure correct part replacement, always specify model and serial number of
instrument when ordering or corresponding.
Page 72
5-2 SECTION 5 - REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST
This page is intentionally left blank.
Page 73
SECTION 6 – DRAWINGS AND SCHEMATICS 6-1
7550
MODEL 7550 HPHT VISC,220V
7550
-
3030
DIAGRAM,WIRING,MODEL 7550 HPHT
7550
-
3031
TUBING DIAGRAM,MODEL 7550 HPHT VISCOMETER
7500
-
2010
VESSEL A
SSEMBLY,MODEL 7500
7500
-
3002
ELECTRONICS MODULE ASSY,220V
7500
-
3003
ELECTRONICS ASSEMBLY, TOP
7500
-
3229
ELECTRONICS ASSEMBLY, TOP
7
550-ACCESS
ACCESSORIES,MODEL 7550 HPHT
Section 6 – Drawings and Schematics
Drawing
Number
Description
Page 74
6-2 SECTION 6 – DRAWINGS AND SCHEMATICS
This page is intentionally left blank.
Page 75
NOTES:
REFER TO 7500-3172 FOR HIGH PRESSURE TUBE SET.1.
REFER TO 7500-3107 FOR LOW PRESSURE TUBE SET.2.
REFER TO 7500-3321 FOR PLASTIC TUBE SET.3.
CONFIGURE C08974 PUMP FOR USE WITH 7500-2228 BRACKET, REMOVING 4.
BRACKETS SUPPLIED WITH PUMP.
ROTATE C08259-7500 VALVE AS SHOWN.5.
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
1
17.150
1
2356
5
46
45
28.000
2
3
4
40873
4
5
78
62
72
15.000
76
8
9
THIS DOCUMENT AND THE DRAWINGS AND
TECHNICAL DATA CONTAINED HEREON ARE THE
PROPERTY OF CHANDLER ENGINEERING COMPANY
LLC. REPRODUCTION OR DISSEMINATION IN ANY
FORM EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY AUTHORIZED BY THE
OWNER IS FORBIDDEN. THE HOLDER AGREES TO
RETURN THE DOCUMENT TO THE OWNER ON
DEMAND. COPYRIGHT BY CHANDLER ENGINEERING
U ECN T7954; REPLACED C12489 WITH C09393 1/8/2018JS
7550-1050OPERATING MANUAL1
LABEL,WARNING,HOT SURFACE HAZARD,1.00"
BASE
1/2
DRAWN: JJM
ENGR: JJM
TYPE:
STRUCT:
9/27/2013
CHANDLER ENGINEERING
10/18/2013 MFG: LDR
9/27/2013
MODEL 7550 HPHT VISCOMETER
PN: 7550SIZE D
PROJ: 7550
11
12
3/31/16TC
REV U
SHEET 1 OF 3
12
2
TITLE BLOCK REV 3
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
Page 76
1
2356
4
78
9 101112
H
192927
15
20
G
H
G
5
F
4
F
1
E
E
D
C
D
C
12
B
B
422841431617386
A
A
THIS DOCUMENT AND THE DRAWINGS AND
TECHNICAL DATA CONTAINED HEREON ARE THE
PROPERTY OF CHANDLER ENGINEERING COMPANY
LLC. REPRODUCTION OR DISSEMINATION IN ANY
FORM EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY AUTHORIZED BY THE
OWNER IS FORBIDDEN. THE HOLDER AGREES TO
RETURN THE DOCUMENT TO THE OWNER ON
DEMAND. COPYRIGHT BY CHANDLER ENGINEERING
1
2
3
4
5
67
89
COMPANY LLC
10
BREAK EDGES, DEBURR
UON DIMS ARE IN INCHES
1 PLC0.030 2 PLC 0.010
3 PLC0.005 ANGL 1/2
SURFACE FINISH 63 RMS
THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION
DRAWN: JJM
MFG: LDR
ENGR: JJM
TYPE:
STRUCT:
11
9/27/2013
CHANDLER ENGINEERING
10/18/2013
9/27/2013
MODEL 7550 HPHT VISCOMETER
PN: 7550
PROJ: 7550
SIZE DREV U
SHEET 2 OF 3
12
TITLE BLOCK REV 3
Page 77
NOTES:
INTERNAL COMPONENT VIEWS FOR REFERENCE ONLY.1.
1
2356
4
78
9 101112
H
G
F
E
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
D
C
B
A
THIS DOCUMENT AND THE DRAWINGS AND
TECHNICAL DATA CONTAINED HEREON ARE THE
PROPERTY OF CHANDLER ENGINEERING COMPANY
LLC. REPRODUCTION OR DISSEMINATION IN ANY
FORM EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY AUTHORIZED BY THE
OWNER IS FORBIDDEN. THE HOLDER AGREES TO
RETURN THE DOCUMENT TO THE OWNER ON
DEMAND. COPYRIGHT BY CHANDLER ENGINEERING
1
2
3
4
5
67
89
COMPANY LLC
10
BREAK EDGES, DEBURR
UON DIMS ARE IN INCHES
1 PLC0.030 2 PLC 0.010
3 PLC0.005 ANGL 1/2
SURFACE FINISH 63 RMS
THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION
DRAWN: JJM
MFG: LDR
ENGR: JJM
TYPE:
STRUCT:
11
9/27/2013
CHANDLER ENGINEERING
10/18/2013
9/27/2013
MODEL 7550 HPHT VISCOMETER
PN: 7550
PROJ: 7550
SIZE DREV U
SHEET 3 OF 3
12
TITLE BLOCK REV 3
Page 78
CHANDLER ENGINEERING
Page 79
CHANDLER ENGINEERING
Page 80
2
NOTES:
MUST BE PRESSURE TESTED PER PROCEDURE 7500-2064.1.
48
ZONEREV.DESCRIPTIONDATEAPPROVED
ECN T7128; ELIMINATED UNUSED PORTS A T THE BOTTOM
OF THE 7500-2500 VESSEL ASSEMB LY. SHORTENED
H
SPRING MODULE AND ADDED 7 500-3317 BOTTOM
F
ECN T7348; CORRECTED BUBBLE ASSIG NEMENTS ON
J
71653
SPRING MANDREL
SHEET 2
REVISIONS
3/11/2016JJM
F
8/9/2016JJM
E
E
15
16
D
D
ITEMPART NUMBERDESCRIPTIONQTY
14
17500-2132SEAL, CAP, HIGH PRESSURE2
27500-2133SEAL,VESSEL,HIGH PRESSURE2
3C12806ORING,FFKM COMPOUND,AS568-1252
4C12807ORING,FFKM COMPOUND,AS568-1352
57500-2500CYLINDER, PRESS. VESSEL ASSY1
C
5
67500-2020ROTOR ASSEMBLY, INNER, MAGNETIC DRIVE1
77500-2018ROTOR ASSEMBLY, R11
C
87500-2027MODULE ASSEMBLY, SPRING1
97500-2025BOB ASSEMBLY, B11
107500-2122BAFFLE, BOB1
117600-1223PIVOT, SAPPHIRE BEARING1
127500-2111BUSHING, INNER MAGNET1
137500-2152SUPPORT, BOB1
14P-0193GLAND,SST,TUBE,1/4TX9/16-18RH1
157750-0115HANDLE,PLUG,CYLINDER2
B
16P-0915PLUG,SS,1/4T,HP1
B
177500-2149SLEEVE, SAMPLE CUP1
18H-6011SCREW,FHMS,SS,6-32X0.250,PHIL3
1970612-09SCREW,SHCS,SS,4-40X0.250,ALLEN1
2043098-00SCREW,SHCS,SS,8-32X0.3754
21C15503ORING,FFKM COMPOUND,AS568-0311
22C11190ORING,VITON,AS032-751
237500-2263BRACKET, RETAINING, TOP PIVOT1
24C11219BRG,BALL,RAD,0.125X0.375X0.1561
A
25C15527ORING,FFKM COMPOUND,AS130-751
26C10788ORING,VITON,AS125-751
A
27C12385ORING,VITON,AS135-751
THIS DOCUMENT AND THE DRAWINGS AND
TECHNICAL DATA CONTAINED HEREON ARE THE
PROPERTY OF CHANDLER ENGINEERING COMPANY
LLC. REPRODUCTION OR DISSEMINATION IN ANY
FORM EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY AUTHORIZED BY THE
OWNER IS FORBIDDEN. THE HOLDER AGREES TO
RETURN THE DOCUMENT TO THE OWNER ON
DEMAND. COPYRIGHT BY CHANDLER ENGINEERING
COMPANY LLC
1
BREAK EDGES, DEBURR
UON DIMS ARE IN INCHES
1 PLC0.030 2 PLC 0.010
0.005 ANGL
3 PLC
SURFACE FINISH 63 RMS
THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION
1/2
DRAWN: JJM
MFG: TWC
ENGR: JJM
TYPE:
STRUCT:
8/26/2012
8/28/2012
8/26/2012
CHANDLER ENGINEERING
VESSE L ASSEMBLY, MODE L 7500/7550
PN: 7500-2 010
PROJ:
SIZE C
REV H
SHEET 1 OF 2
TITLE BLOCK REV 3
Page 81
F
E
NOTES:
APPLY LUBRIPLATE GREASE TO RETAIN BUSHING IN PLACE IN THE MAGNETIC ROTOR.1.
REFER TO BOB ASSEMBLY DRAWING 7500-2025.2.
PLUG AND CAP ARE MATCHED AND MUST NOT BE INTERCHANGED.3.
REFER TO SPRING MODULE ASSEMBLY DRAWING 7500-2022, 7500-2219, 7600-1013, 7600-1336 AND 7500-2027.4.
USE TOOL 7500-2205 TO INSTALL OR REMOVE THERMOWELL.5.
USE TOOL 7500-2204 TO INSTALL OR REMOVE BOB ASSEMBLY.6.
INSTALL THE C10788 AND C12385 STANDARD VITON ORINGS FOR THE HYDROSTATIC TEST AND DISPOSE OF AFTER TEST.7.
INSTALL THE FIRST SET OF FFKM ORINGS FOR THE MAX TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE TEST. THE SECOND SET WILL BE 8.
INSTALLED FOR FINAL ASSEMBLY AFTER TESTS.
2
4
513
876
SAMPLE TEMPERATURETOP CAP SEALPLUG SEALTOP BAFFLE SEALSAMPLE CUP SEAL
LESS THAN 205 C/400 FC10788C12385C15527C15503
F
GREATER THAN 205 C/400 FC12806C12807C15527C15503
22
19
23
E
8
15
2
D
7
4
8
25
10
14
D
16
11
D
24
20
9
C
21
18
11
C
13
7
9
B
APPLY THREAD SEALANT
LOCTITE 567 (C12059)
6
13
DETAIL B
B
DETAIL D
SCALE 1 : 1
12
SCALE 1 : 1
B
17
5
A
THIS DOCUMENT AND THE DRAWINGS AND
TECHNICAL DATA CONTAINED HEREON ARE THE
PROPERTY OF CHANDLER ENGINEERING COMPANY
LLC. REPRODUCTION OR DISSEMINATION IN ANY
FORM EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY AUTHORIZED BY THE
OWNER IS FORBIDDEN. THE HOLDER AGREES TO
RETURN THE DOCUMENT TO THE OWNER ON
DEMAND. COPYRIGHT BY CHANDLER ENGINEERING
1
COMPANY LLC
BREAK EDGES, DEBURR
UON DIMS ARE IN INCHES
1 PLC0.030 2 PLC 0.010
0.005 ANGL
3 PLC
SURFACE FINISH 63 RMS
THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION
1/2
DRAWN: JJM
MFG: TWC
ENGR: JJM
TYPE:
STRUCT:
8/26/2012
8/28/2012
8/26/2012
CHANDLER ENGINEERING
VESSE L ASSEMBLY, MODE L 7500/7550
PN: 7500-2 010
PROJ:
SHEET 2 OF 2
A
SIZE CREV H
TITLE BLOCK REV 3
Page 82
H
1
23
NOTES:
COMPONENTS 7500-3019-19 AND 7500-3019-20 ARE SUPPLIED AS A PART OF
1.
ENCLOSURE ASSEMBLY 7500-3019. REMOVE THESE COMPONENTS FROM THE 7500-3019
ASSEMBLY FOR USE WITH THIS ASSEMBLY.
7500-3002 IS CONFIGURED FOR USE AT 208-240VAC.
2.
USE PROCEDURE WAGO-0002 TO CONFIGURE.
3.
18
4
5678
47
51
46
9
101112
REV
H
J
ECN T6679; REPLACE C10353 W/ C16893
ECN T7160; CHG QTY OF C08226 FROM 3 TO
5, C11127 4 TO 2, C11126 9 TO 8, C07377 33
TO 2, C08266 3 TO 2, CO7458 7 TO 1, P-2778 5
TO 1, C10900 9 TO 5, C10903 13 TO 8, C11128
4 TO 2, C11616 2 TO 1, C11617 2 TO 1, C11618
8 TO 4, C11618 8 TO 4, C13241 17 TO 20,
C13250 17 TO 20. DELETE C07460, C07395,
DESCRIPTION
AND C10904
DATE
7/1/15
3/30/16
APPROVED
NSM
TC
H
G
50
L
ECN T8366; ADDED WAGO-0002
11/27/2018
JS
9
19
G
1
F
E
D
C
B
A
52
F
52
11
ITEM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
8
42
21
43
44
4
INSERT LENGTH OF
PLASTIC TUBING AND
1-INCH #4-40 SCREW
AND NUT TO STABILIZE
COMM PCB'S
20
1
2
3
4
5
67
8
45
THIS DOCUMENT AND THE DRAWINGS AND
TECHNICAL DATA CONTAINED HEREON ARE THE
PROPERTY OF CHANDLER ENGINEERING COMPANY
LLC. REPRODUCTION OR DISSEMINATION IN ANY
FORM EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY AUTHORIZED BY THE
OWNER IS FORBIDDEN. THE HOLDER AGREES TO
RETURN THE DOCUMENT TO THE OWNER ON
DEMAND. COPYRIGHT BY CHANDLER ENGINEERING
COMPANY LLC
JUMPER,STAGGERED
CONN,RECEPTACLE,5-PIN,0.093 DIA
CONN,PLUG,5-PIN,0.093 DIA
TERM,SKT,20-14AWG,0.093,CRMP,AU
CONTACT,SKT,20-14AWG,CRIMP
CONN,DB9P TO TERMINALS
POWER SUPPLY,24V,1.2A DIN-RAIL
POWER SUPPLY,24V,4.2A DIN-RAIL
RELAY,SPDT,24VAC/DC,0-399C,DIN
CONVERTER,RS232-RS485,9 PIN
CONN,PLUG,16 POS,MINI-FIT-JR
CONN,RECPT,16 POS,MINI-FIT-JR
TERM,CONN,24-18 AWG,TIN,FEMALE
TERM,CONN,24-18 AWG,TIN,MALE
CONN,PLUG,10 POS,MINI-FIT-JR
CONN,RECPT,10 POS,MINI-FIT-JR
GROMMET,1/2ID SILICONE
TERM,16AWG,FEM,MINI
TERM,16AWG,MALE,MINI
GROMMET,0.63IDX0.88HOLE,SILICONE
JACK,PNL,TC,1.12,SQ FACE
PROC,WAGO 750-315 300-000 SETUP
-220V/QTY.
REF
1
5
1
1
7
5
1
1
REF
2
2
1
1
9
8
1
1
1
1
4
2
3
5
4
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
5
8
2
1
1
4
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
20
20
1
1
2
9
9
1
1
REF
CHANDLER ENGINEERING
ELECTRONICS MODULE ASSY, 220V
PN: 7500-3002
PROJ: 7500
REV K
SHEET 1 OF 2
12
SIZE D
TITLE BLOCK REV 3
E
D
C
B
A
Page 83
1
23
4
5678
9
101112
9
H
G
H
1
G
8
F
424344
19
F
34
15
1216
7
6
16
47
34
7
34
14
55
7
17
16
E
E
18
9
1
19
D
C
52
52
36
19
D
11
56
35
35
C
23
B
A
B
45
26
2021
8434244
2
5
4
27
28
35
20
A
6
3
1
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
THIS DOCUMENT AND THE DRAWINGS AND
TECHNICAL DATA CONTAINED HEREON ARE THE
PROPERTY OF CHANDLER ENGINEERING COMPANY
LLC. REPRODUCTION OR DISSEMINATION IN ANY
FORM EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY AUTHORIZED BY THE
OWNER IS FORBIDDEN. THE HOLDER AGREES TO
RETURN THE DOCUMENT TO THE OWNER ON
DEMAND. COPYRIGHT BY CHANDLER ENGINEERING
COMPANY LLC
10
BREAK EDGES, DEBURR
UON DIMS ARE IN INCHES
1 PLC
3 PLC
0.030 2 PLC
0.005 ANGL
SURFACE FINISH 63 RMS
THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION
DRAWN: JJM
0.010
1/2
MFG: LDR
ENGR: JJM
TYPE:
STRUCT:
11
9/25/2013
10/14/2013
9/25/2013
CHANDLER ENGINEERING
ELECTRONICS MODULE ASSY, 220V
PN: 7500-3002
PROJ: 7500
REV K
SHEET 2 OF 2
12
SIZE D
TITLE BLOCK REV 3
Page 84
H
1
23
NOTES:
FLEXIBLE TUBES ARE DESIGNATED IN BOM AS 7500-3321. USE PART NUMBER Q5-C-1031 FOR THESE TUBES, CUT TO OPTIMAL LENGTHS
1.
TO ENSURE NEAT ROUTING. RETAIN TUBES USING CABLE TIES. AVOID EXCESS LENGTH TUBES.
4
5678
9
101112
REV
ECN T6220; ADDED C16480, 7500-3181 AND
F
ECN T7160; DELETE C11306, ADD C15216,
G
C10905, AND C11128. CHG QTY C15876
FROM 3 TO 2, C15653 4 TO 2, C15875 1 TO 3,
P-1255 3 TO 1, C11127 5 TO 4, C11126 5 TO 4.
DESCRIPTION
7500-3184
10/27/2014
DATE
3/31/16
APPROVED
NSM
TC
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
H
ECN T8580; REPLACED WATLOWS W/
ETHERMS
7/1/2019
JS
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
4
5
1
2
3
6
5
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
4
1
1
2
2
3
3
2
1
1
1
4
4
1
1
1
1
4
1
2
1
4
2
4
1
3
1
1
4
1
2
6
SIZE D
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
ITEM
1
7500-3014
2
C10526
3
C12403
23
24
14
2
3
4
4
5
81
6
26
79
26
14
16
86
25
25
1
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
THIS DOCUMENT AND THE DRAWINGS AND
TECHNICAL DATA CONTAINED HEREON ARE THE
PROPERTY OF CHANDLER ENGINEERING COMPANY
LLC. REPRODUCTION OR DISSEMINATION IN ANY
FORM EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY AUTHORIZED BY THE
OWNER IS FORBIDDEN. THE HOLDER AGREES TO
RETURN THE DOCUMENT TO THE OWNER ON
DEMAND. COPYRIGHT BY CHANDLER ENGINEERING
COMPANY LLC
THIS DOCUMENT AND THE DRAWINGS AND
TECHNICAL DATA CONTAINED HEREON ARE THE
PROPERTY OF CHANDLER ENGINEERING COMPANY
LLC. REPRODUCTION OR DISSEMINATION IN ANY
FORM EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY AUTHORIZED BY THE
OWNER IS FORBIDDEN. THE HOLDER AGREES TO
RETURN THE DOCUMENT TO THE OWNER ON
DEMAND. COPYRIGHT BY CHANDLER ENGINEERING
COMPANY LLC
1
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
10
BREAK EDGES, DEBURR
UON DIMS ARE IN INCHES
1 PLC
3 PLC
0.030 2 PLC
0.005 ANGL
SURFACE FINISH 63 RMS
THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION
1/2
DRAWN: JJM
0.010
MFG: LDR
ENGR: JJM
TYPE:
STRUCT:
11
9/25/2013
10/14/2013
9/25/2013
CHANDLER ENGINEERING
ENCLOSURE ASSEMBLY, TOP
PN: 7500-3003
PROJ: 7500
REV H
SHEET 2 OF 3
12
SIZE D
TITLE BLOCK REV 3
Page 86
1
23
4
5678
9
101112
H
G
77
88
89
78
69
68
ALTERNATE
40
44
H
G
A
F
F
60
E
E
SECTION A-A
56
D
C
59
87
D
A
43
34
C
56
64
5854
B
B
A
A
THIS DOCUMENT AND THE DRAWINGS AND
TECHNICAL DATA CONTAINED HEREON ARE THE
PROPERTY OF CHANDLER ENGINEERING COMPANY
LLC. REPRODUCTION OR DISSEMINATION IN ANY
FORM EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY AUTHORIZED BY THE
OWNER IS FORBIDDEN. THE HOLDER AGREES TO
RETURN THE DOCUMENT TO THE OWNER ON
DEMAND. COPYRIGHT BY CHANDLER ENGINEERING
COMPANY LLC
1
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
10
BREAK EDGES, DEBURR
UON DIMS ARE IN INCHES
1 PLC
3 PLC
0.030 2 PLC
0.005 ANGL
SURFACE FINISH 63 RMS
THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION
1/2
DRAWN: JJM
0.010
MFG: LDR
ENGR: JJM
TYPE:
STRUCT:
11
9/25/2013
10/14/2013
9/25/2013
CHANDLER ENGINEERING
ENCLOSURE ASSEMBLY, TOP
PN: 7500-3003
PROJ: 7500
REV H
SHEET 3 OF 3
12
SIZE D
TITLE BLOCK REV 3
Page 87
1
2
3
NOTES:
1.CLEAN BEARINGS OF ALL GREASE USING RESIDUE-FREE SOLVENT.
APPLY 8 DROPS OF KRYTOX GREASE (C11039) TO BEARING, ROTATE TO DISTRIBUTE THE GREASE.
2.
3.MOUNT BEARING AS ILLUSTRATED IN SECTION A-A, NOTING THE ORIENTATION OF THE BEARING.
THIS DOCUMENT AND THE DRAWINGS AND
TECHNICAL DATA CONTAINED HEREON ARE THE
PROPERTY OF CHANDLER ENGINEERING COMPANY
LLC. REPRODUCTION OR DISSEMINATION IN ANY
SECTION A-A
1
2
FORM EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY AUTHORIZED BY THE
OWNER IS FORBIDDEN. THE HOLDER AGREES TO
RETURN THE DOCUMENT TO THE OWNER ON
DEMAND. COPYRIGHT BY CHANDLER ENGINEERING
COMPANY LLC
PT
EA
EA
EA
EA
EA
EA
EA
EA
EA
EA
EA
EA
EA
EA
EA
CN
EA
EA
EA
EA
EA
EA
EA
EA
EA
EA
EA
EA
EA
EA
INITIAL INITIAL
DATE DATE
Page 89
cut out postcards on dotted lines
Please Send Us Your Comments on This Manual
Model Number ____________________________ Serial Number __________________________
Printing Date of this manual (from the Title Page) ______________
Please circle a response for each of the following statements. Use:
(1)= Strongly agree (2) =Agree (3) =Neutral, no opinion (4) =Disagree (5) =Strongly disagree
a) The manual is well organized.12345
b) I can find the information I want.12345
c) The information in the manual is accurate.12345
d) I can easily understand the instructions. 12345
e) The manual contains enough examples.12345
f) The examples are appropriate and helpful.12345
g) The manual layout is attractive and useful.12345
h) The figures are clear and helpful.12345
i) The sections I refer to most often are ________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________
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Email: chandler@chandlereng.com
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Page 90
cut out postcards on dotted lines
Page 91
Warranty
CHANDLER
ENGINEERING
All products of Chandler Engineering are warranted for a period of one year from date of shipment to be free from
defective workmanship and material. Providing written notice is made and authorization by us is given, any of our
products claimed to be defective may be returned freight prepaid to our factory. If found to be defective and after
examination by us, our obligation will be limited to repairing or replacing the product, at our option, free of charge,
F.O.B. our factory.
COMMERCIAL INSTRUMENTATION
MANUFACTURED BY OTHERS
Commercial instrumentation manufactured by others is covered by separate manufacturer warranty, generally for
one year. Contact Chandler Engineering for instructions on obtaining service directly from the manufacturer.
Our warranty does not cover damage or failure caused by abuse, misuse, abnormal usage, faulty installation, improper maintenance, or any repairs other than those provided by authorized Chandler Engineering personnel.
This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, and of all obligations or liabilities on its part for
damages including but not limited to consequential damages, following the use or misuse of instruments manufactured by Chandler Engineering Company L.L.C.
NO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE SHALL APPLY.
Our total liability on any claim shall not exceed the price allocable to the product or service or part thereof that
gives rise to the claim.
Houston Sales and Services
2001 North Indianwood Avenue, Broken Arrow, OK 74012
Tel: +1 918-250-7200 Fax: +1 918-459-0165