4.4 Virtual AP .......................................................................................................................................23
4.4.1 No Security Configuration ........................................................................................................ 25
4.5.2 WPA Personal ...........................................................................................................................32
4.6 AP Modes ........................................................................................................................................33
6.4.3 Test the Configuration Results .................................................................................................. 44
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Overview
This manual covers the complete line of Amer “Acuity” access points.
This includes the WAP33DC, WAP38DC, WAP42DC and the WAP43DC.
Managing the access point configurations are done through a web browser.
1.2 Login Web Management
The default Web login information:
User name: admin
Password: admin
IP address: 192.168.1.10
How to access the device:
Connect your PC to the PoE port on the WAP43DC using an ethernet cable
Configure your TCP/IP settings with a static IP address of 192.168.1.100
Launch a web browser and input 192.168.1.10 into the address bar. By default the
username and password is admin
Fig 1-2 Web network management login page
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 1 Introduction
1.3 Logging out of the Web Management
Click the “log off” button on the upper right corner on the Web management page to quit.
1.4 Introduction to Page Layout of Web Management
Fig 1-4 Initial page of Web management
Navigation bar: Used to explore the settings of the device.
Configuration Section: Change the desired settings.
Help Section: Help section provides basic user information. Click on more for a more
detailed explanation.
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 1 Introduction
1.5 Introduction to Web Management Function
Listed below are the available functions within the Network Management Interface. Table
1-1:
Basic Settings Show the AP address (IP address and MAC
address), version (firmware version) and device
information. The admin password, serial ports
configuration and system settings can be
configured.
Status Interfaces Show the real-time wired and wireless
configuration of the APs.
Transmit/Receive Show the transmission of packets with the
associated AP.
Client Association Show the current status of the connected APs
Advanced
Configuration
Ethernet Settings Configure the related wired settings of an AP.
Wireless Settings Configure the related wireless settings of an AP.
Radio Configure the RF parameters. This includes
VAP (Virtual AP) Configure the authentication mode of a virtual
WDS Configure the WDS settings.
AP Mode Configure the mode and IP address of an AP.
System
Maintenance
Configuration Restart an AP. Restore an AP to factory
Upgrade Update the firmware of an AP.
Configure the wireless parameters for the
Access point.
This includes Host name, Management VLAN,
Untagged VLAN, DHCP, Static IP and DNS
server.
This includes country code, radio interface,
physical mode and channel.
radio interface, physical mode, channel, channel
bandwidth, primary channel, supporting short
protection interval or not, STBC mode,
protection, beacon frame interval, DTIM interval,
fragment threshold, RTS threshold, maximum
stations, transmission power.
AP and the related configuration.
Reset the unit, back up the config, update the
firmware.
defaults. Import and export files.
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 1 Introduction
1.6 Introduction to Common Controls of Web Page
1. <Update>
Click < Update > button to submit changes.
2. <Refresh>
Click <Refresh> button to refresh the information on the current page.
1.7 Usage Restriction of Web Network Management
(1) The operating systems supported by Web network management include: Windows
XP, Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition, Windows Server 2003
Standard Edition, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Linux and MAC OS.
(2) The browsers supported by Web network management include: Microsoft Internet
Explorer 6.0 SP2 or higher, Mozilla Firefox 3.0 or higher, Google Chrome and Safari.
(3) Web network management does not support the “previous”, “next” and “refresh”
buttons from the browser.
(4) The Windows Operating System Firewall will limit the number of connected users
and an error may occur where the page does not load due to a high amount of users.
To avoid this error, temporarily disable the Windows Firewall.
(5) After a software version change, we suggest clearing the cache data of the browser
before logging into the web network management.
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 2 Basic Settings
Chapter 2 Basic Settings
This section shows basic information about the AP, which include;
Description of this access point
Device information;
Administrator password;
Serial settings;
System settings.
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 2 Basic Settings
2.1 Detailed Explanation of Settings
2.1.1 Description of Access Point
IP address
MAC address
Firmware version
2.1.2 Device Information
Product identifier
Hardware version
Serial number
Serial number of the access point.
IP address of the access point.
MAC address of the accesses point.
Current firmware version of the access
Point.
Model name of the access point. .
Hardware version of the access point.
Device name
Device description
9
Device name of the access point.
Description of the access point.
WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 2 Basic Settings
2.1.3 Administrator Password
Current password
New password
Confirm new password
Click on the update button to apply the new password to the access point.
2.1.4 Serial Settings
Enter the current administrator password.
Input the new password.
Verify new password.
Baud Rate
2.1.5 System Settings
Configure the baud rate of the serial port.
System name
System contact
System location
These settings are used in the CLI to identify the access point you are connecting to.
Configure the system name.
Configure the system contact.
Configure the device location.
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 3 Status
Chapter 3 Status
The current status includes network information, transmission statistics and the client
association.
3.1 Network Information
3.1.1 Wired Settings
MAC address
Management VLAN ID
IP address
Subnet mask
IPv6 Admin Mode
IPv6 Auto Config Admin Mode
11
MAC address of the AP / Radio 1.
The current VLAN id of the management
interface/
IP address of the AP web gui.
Subnet Mask of the AP
Show if the AP supports the IPv6
management on-off.
Show if the AP supports to get the IPv6
address dynamically.
WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 3 Status
Static IPv6 Address
Static IPv6 Address Prefix Length
IPv6 Auto-configured Global Addresses Shows the IPv6 address list that the AP gets
IPv6 Link Local Address
Default IPv6 Gateway
IPv6 DNS Server 1
IPv6 DNS Server 2
DNS-1
DNS-2
Default gateway
3.1.2 Wireless Settings
Shows the static IPv6 address of AP.
Shows the prefix length of static IPv6
address.
dynamically.
Shows the IPv6 link local address of AP.
Shows the default IPv6 gateway of AP.
Shows the IPv6 DNS server 1 of AP.
Shows the IPv6 DNS server 2 of AP.
Shows the IP address of DNS-1 server of the
AP.
Shows the IP address of DNS-2 server of the
AP.
Shows the default gateway of the AP.
MAC address
Mode
Channel
MAC address information of Radio 1 or 2.
Wireless mode configured for Radio 1 or 2.
Show the channel information of Radio1 or 2.
3.1.3 Explanation
Click the “edit” link on the right hand side of the wired and wireless configuration to
link to those pages directly.
12
Indicates total packets sent (in Transmit table) or received (in
Indicates total errors related to sending and receiving data on
WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 3 Status
3.2 Statistics for Transmitting and Receiving IP Traffic
3.2.1 Device Information Status
Show all the physical ports and the status of virtual AP.
Interface The name of the Ethernet, VAP or WDS interface.
Status Shows whether the interface is up or down.
MAC Address MAC address for the specified interface.
The UAP has a unique MAC address for each interface.
Each radio has a different MAC address for each interface
on each of its two radios.
Name (SSID) Wireless network name. Also known as the SSID, this
alphanumeric key uniquely identifies a wireless local area
network. The SSID is set on the VAP or WDS tab.
3.2.2 Transmit/Receive Packets
Total Packets
Total Bytes
Total Dropped Packets
Total Dropped Bytes
Errors
Received table) by this AP.
Indicates total bytes sent (in Transmit table) or received (in
Received table) by this AP.
Indicates total number of packets sent (in Transmit table) or
received (in Received table) by this AP that were dropped.
Indicates total number of bytes sent (in Transmit table) or
received (in Received table) by this AP that were dropped.
this AP.
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 3 Status
3.3 Client Association
Client association showing:
Network Shows which VAP the client is associated with. For example, an
entry of wlan0vap2 means the client is associated with Radio 1,
VAP 2.
An entry of wlan0 means the client is associated with VAP 0 on
Radio 1. An entry of wlan1 means the client is associated with
VAP 0 on Radio 2.
Station Shows the MAC address of the associated wireless client.
Status The Authenticated and Associated Status shows the underlying
IEEE 802.11 authentication and association status, which is
present no matter which type of security the client uses to connect
to the AP. This status does not show IEEE 802.1X authentication
or association status.
Some points to keep in mind with regard to this field are:
* If the AP security mode is None or Static WEP, the
authentication and association status of clients showing on the
Client Associations tab will be in line with what is expected; that is,
if a client shows as authenticated to the AP, it will be able to
transmit and receive data. (This is because Static WEP uses only
IEEE 802.11 authentication.)
* If the AP uses IEEE 802.1X or WPA security, however, it is
possible for a client association to show on this tab as
authenticated (via the IEEE 802.11 security) but actually not be
authenticated to the AP via the second layer of security.
From Station
From Station Shows the number of packets and bytes received from the
wireless client and the number of packets and bytes that were
dropped after being received.
To Station Shows the number of packets and bytes transmitted from the AP
to the wireless client and the number of packets and bytes that
were dropped upon transmission.
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 4 Advanced Configuration
Chapter 4 Advance Configuration
The Manage tab includes Ethernet settings, Wireless settings, RF parameters, and
Virtual AP and AP modes.
4.1 Ethernet Settings
Hostname Enter a hostname for the AP. The hostname appears in the CLI
prompt.
The hostname has the following requirements:
* The length must be between 1-63 characters.
* Upper and lower case characters, numbers, and hyphens are
accepted.
* The first character must be a letter (a-z or A-Z), and the last
character cannot be a hyphen.
MAC Address Shows the MAC address for the LAN interface for the Ethernet
port on this AP. This is a read-only field that you cannot change.
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 4 Advanced Configuration
Management VLAN ID The management VLAN is the VLAN associated with the IP
address you use to access the AP. The default management
VLAN ID is 1.
Provide a number between 1 and 4094 for the management
VLAN ID.
Untagged VLAN If you disable the untagged VLAN, all traffic is tagged with a
VLAN ID.
By default all traffic on the UAP uses VLAN 1, which is the
default untagged VLAN. This means that all traffic is untagged
until you disable the untagged VLAN, change the untagged
traffic VLAN ID, or change the VLAN ID for a VAP or client using
RADIUS.
Untagged VLAN ID Provide a number between 1 and 4094 for the untagged VLAN
ID. Traffic on the VLAN that you specify in this field will not be
tagged with a VLAN ID.
Connection Type If you select DHCP, the UAP acquires its IP address, subnet
mask, DNS, and gateway information from a DHCP server.
If you select Static IP, you must enter information in the Static IP
Address, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway fields.
Static IP Address Enter the static IP address in the text boxes. This field is
disabled if you use DHCP as the connection type.
Subnet Mask Enter the Subnet Mask in the text boxes.
Default Gateway Enter the Default Gateway in the text boxes.
DNS Name servers Select the mode for the DNS. This field only works in FIT mode.
In Dynamic mode, the IP addresses for the DNS servers are
assigned automatically via DHCP. This option is only available if
you specified DHCP for the Connection Type.
In Manual mode, you must assign static IP addresses to resolve
domain names.
IPv6 Admin Mode Enable or disable IPv6 management access to the AP.
IPv6 Auto Config
Admin Mode
Enable or disable IPv6 auto address configuration on the AP.
When IPv6 Auto Config Mode is enabled, automatic IPv6
address configuration and gateway configuration is allowed by
processing the Router Advertisements received on the LAN port.
The AP can have multiple auto configured IPv6 addresses.
Static IPv6 Address Enter a static IPv6 address. The AP can have a static IPv6
address even if addresses have already been configured
automatically.
Static IPv6 Address
Prefix Length
IPv6 Auto configured
Global Addresses
IPv6 Link Local
Address
Enter the static IPv6 prefix length, which is an integer in the
range of 0-128.
If the AP has been assigned one or more IPv6 addresses
automatically, the addresses are listed.
Shows the IPv6 Link Local address, which is the IPv6 address
used by the local physical link. The link local address is not
configurable and is assigned by using the IPv6 Neighbor
Discovery process.
Default IPv6 Gateway Enter the default IPv6 gateway.
IPv6 DNS Server 1 Enter the first static IPv6 address for DNS Servers.
IPv6 DNS Server 2 Enter the second static IPv6 address for DNS Servers.
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 4 Advance Configuration
4.2 Wireless Settings
Country Select the country in which the AP is operating.
Wireless regulations vary from country to country. Make sure you
select the correct country code so that the AP complies with the
regulations in your country. The country code selection affects the
radio modes the AP can support as well as the list of channels and
transmission power of the radio.
Radio Interface Specify whether you want the radio interface on or off.
MAC Address
WDS Mode
Indicates the Media Access Control (MAC) addresses for the
interface.
This page shows the
Radio Interface Two.
A MAC address is a permanent, unique hardware address for any
device that represents an interface to the network. The MAC address
is assigned by the manufacturer. You cannot change the MAC
address. It is provided here for informational purposes as a unique
identifier for an interface.
The wds mode of the current radio interface.
Select one of the following modes for each radio interface:
None-The radio interface working in this mode cannot provide wds
functions.
Root AP-The access point working in this mode provides wds
functions.
Satellite AP-The access point working in this mode can bridge
wireless traffic with Root AP.
Note: We cannot configure wireless mode or channel using the AP in
Satellite mode
MAC
addresses for Radio Interface One and
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 4 Advance Configuration
Mode
The Mode defines the Physical Layer (PHY) standard the radio uses
Note: The modes available depend on the country code setting.
Select one of the following modes for each radio interface:
IEEE 802.11a - Only 802.11a clients can connect to the AP.
IEEE 802.11b/g - 802.11b and 802.11g clients can connect to the AP.
IEEE 802.11a/n - 802.11a clients and 802.11n clients operating in the
5-GHz frequency can connect to the AP.
IEEE 802.11b/g/n (default) - 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n clients
operating in the 2.4-GHz frequency can connect to the AP.
5 GHz IEEE 802.11n - Only 802.11n clients operating in the 5-GHz
frequency can connect to the AP.
2.4 GHz IEEE 802.11n - Only 802.11n clients operating in the 2.4GHz frequency can connect to the AP.
Channel
Select the Channel.
The range of available channels is determined by the mode of the
radio interface and the country code setting. If you select Auto for the
channel setting, the AP scans available channels and selects a
channel where no traffic is detected.
The
Channel
defines the portion of the radio spectrum the radio uses
for transmitting and receiving. Each mode offers a number of
channels, depending on how the spectrum is licensed by national and
transnational authorities such as the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) or the International Telecommunication Union
(ITU-R).
When automatic channel assignment is enabled on the Channel
Management page for Clustering, the channel policy for the radio is
automatically set to static mode, and the Auto option is not available
for the Channel field. This allows the automatic channel feature to set
the channels for the radios in the cluster
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 4 Advance Configuration
4.3 Radio
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 4 Advance Configuration
Radio Select Radio 1or Radio 2 to specify which radio to configure. The rest of
the settings on this tab apply to the radio you select in this field. Be sure
to configure settings for both radios.
Status
(On/Off)
Specify whether you want the radio on or off by clicking On or Off.
If you turn off a radio, the AP sends disassociation frames to all the
wireless clients it is currently supporting so that the radio can be
gracefully shutdown and the clients can start the association process
with other available APs.
Mode The Mode defines the Physical Layer (PHY) standard the radio uses
Note: The modes available depend on the country code setting.
Select one of the following modes for each radio interface:
IEEE 802.11a-Only 802.11a clients can connect to the AP.
IEEE 802.11b/g-802.11b and 802.11g clients can connect to the AP.
IEEE 802.11a/n-802.11a clients and 802.11n clients operating in the 5-
GHz frequency can connect to the AP.
IEEE 802.11b/g/n (default)-802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n clients
operating in the 2.4-GHz frequency can connect to the AP.
5 GHz IEEE 802.11n-Only 802.11n clients operating in the 5-GHz
frequency can connect to the AP.
2.4 GHz IEEE 802.11n-Only 802.11n clients operating in the 2.4-GHz
frequency can connect to the AP.
Channel Select the Channel.
The range of available channels is determined by the mode of the radio
interface and the country code setting. If you select Auto for the channel
setting, the AP scans available channels and selects a channel where
no traffic is detected.
The channel defines the portion of the radio spectrum the radio uses for
transmitting and receiving. Each mode offers a number of channels,
depending on how the spectrum is licensed by national and
transnational authorities such as the Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) or the International Telecommunication Union (ITU-
R).
Note: When automatic channel assignment is enabled on the Channel
Management page for Clustering, the channel policy for the radio is
automatically set to static mode, and the Auto option is not available for
the Channel field. This allows the automatic channel feature to set the
channels for the radios in the cluster.
Channel
Bandwidth
(802.11n
modes only)
The 802.11n specification allows a 40-MHz-wide channel in addition to
the legacy 20-MHz channel available with other modes. The 40-MHz
channel enables higher data rates but leaves fewer channels available
for use by other 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz devices.
Set the field to 20-MHz to restrict the use of the channel bandwidth to a
Specify the maximum number of stations allowed to access this AP at
any one time.
You can enter a value between 0 and 200.
Transmit
Power
Enter a percentage value for the transmit power level for this AP.
The default value, which is 100%, can be more cost-efficient than a
lower percentage since it gives the AP a maximum broadcast range and
reduces the number of APs needed.
To increase capacity of the network, place APs closer together and
reduce the value of the transmit power. This helps reduce overlap and
interference among APs. A lower transmit power setting can also keep
your network more secure because weaker wireless signals are less
likely to propagate outside of the physical location of your network.
Fixed
Select the multicast traffic transmission rate you want the AP to support.
Multicast Rate
Rate Sets Check the transmission rate sets you want the AP to support and the
basic rate sets you want the AP to advertise:
Rates are expressed in megabits per second.
Supported Rate Sets indicate rates that the AP supports. You can check
multiple rates (click a check box to select or de-select a rate). The AP
will automatically choose the most efficient rate based on factors like
error rates and distance of client stations from the AP.
Basic Rate Sets indicate rates that the AP will advertise to the network
for the purposes of setting up communication with other APs and client
stations on the network. It is generally more efficient to have an AP
broadcast a subset of its supported rate sets.
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 4 Advance Configuration
4.4 Virtual AP
VAPs segment the wireless LAN into multiple broadcast domains that are the wireless
equivalent of Ethernet VLANs. VAPs simulate multiple APs in one physical AP. Each radio
supports up to 16 VAPs.
For each VAP, you can customize the security mode to control the wireless client access.
Each VAP can also have a unique SSID. Multiple SSIDs make a single AP look like two or
more APs to other systems on the network. By configuring VAPs, you can maintain better
control over broadcast and multicast traffic, which affects the network performance.
You can configure each VAP to use a different VLAN, or you can configure multiple VAPs to
use the same VLAN, whether the VLAN is on the same radio or on a different radio,
whether the VLAN is on the same radio or on a different radio. VAP0, which is always
enabled on both radios, is assigned to the default VLAN 1.
The AP adds VLAN ID tags to wireless client traffic based on the VLAN ID you configure on
the VAP page or by using the RADIUS server assignment. If you use an external RADIUS
server, you can configure multiple VLANs on each VAP. The external RADIUS server
assigns wireless clients to the VLAN when the clients associate and authenticate.
If wireless clients use a security mode that does not communicate with the RAIDUS server,
or if the RADIUS server does not provide the VLAN information, you can assign a VLAN ID
to each VAP. The AP assigns the VLAN to all wireless clients that connect to the AP
through that VAP.
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 4 Advance Configuration
Radio Select the radio to configure, Radio 1 or Radio 2. VAPs are
configured independently on each radio.
VAP You can configure up to 16 VAPs for each radio. VAP0 is the
physical radio interface, so to disable VAP0, you must disable the
radio.
Enabled You can enable or disable a configured network.
To enable the specified network, select the Enabled option beside
the appropriate VAP.
To disable the specified network, clear the Enabled option beside
the appropriate VAP.
If you disable the specified network, you will lose the VLAN ID you
entered.
VLAN ID When a wireless client connects to the AP by using this VAP, the
AP tags all traffic from the wireless client with the VLAN ID you
enter in this field unless you enter the untagged VLAN ID or use a
RADIUS server to assign a wireless client to a VLAN. The range
for the VLAN ID is 1-4094.
SSID Enter a name for the wireless network. The SSID is an
alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters. You can use the same
SSID for multiple VAPs, or you can choose a unique SSID for
each VAP.
Note: If you are connected as a wireless client to the same AP that
you are administering, resetting the SSID will cause you to lose
connectivity to the AP. You will need to reconnect to the new SSID
after you save this new setting.
Broadcast SSID Specify whether to allow the AP to broadcast the Service Set
Identifier (SSID) in its beacon frames. The Broadcast SSID
parameter is enabled by default. When the VAP does not
broadcast its SSID, the network name is not displayed in the list of
available networks on a client station. Instead, the client must
have the exact network name configured in the supplicant before it
is able to connect.
To enable the SSID broadcast, select the Broadcast SSID check
box.
To prohibit the SSID broadcast, clear the Broadcast SSID check
box.
Note: Disabling the broadcast SSID is sufficient to prevent clients
from accidentally connecting to your network, but it will not prevent
even the simplest of attempts by a hacker to connect or monitor
unencrypted traffic. Suppressing the SSID broadcast offers a very
minimal level of protection on an otherwise exposed network (such
as a guest network) where the priority is making it easy for clients
to get a connection and where no sensitive information is
available.
Security Select one of the following Security modes for this VAP:
None
Static WEP
WPA Personal
WPA Enterprise
If you select a security mode other than None, additional fields
appear. These fields are explained below.
Note: The Security mode you set here is specifically for this VAP.
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 4 Advance Configuration
4.4.1 No Security Configuration
Choose the security configuration as none, the security configuration will not be used
with clients association; it can be associated with the virtual AP directly.
4.4.2 Static WEP Security Configuration
Choose the security configuration as Static WEP and show the detailed configuration
information of static WEP security configuration. The WEP key should be used with the
client to authentication and to decrypt the packet.
Transfer Key Index Select a key index from the drop-down menu. Key indexes 1
through 4 are available. The default is 1.
The Transfer Key Index indicates which WEP key the AP will
use to encrypt the data it transmits.
Key Length Specify the length of the key by clicking one of the radio
buttons: 40 bits or 104 bits.
Key Type Select the key type by clicking one of the radio buttons:
ASCII or Hex.
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 4 Advance Configuration
WEP Keys
You can specify up to four WEP keys. In each text box, enter a
string of characters for each key. The keys you enter depend
on the key type selected:
ASCII-Includes upper and lower case alphabetic letters, the
numeric digits, and special symbols such as @ and #.
Hex-Includes digits 0 to 9 and the letters A to F.
Use the same number of characters for each key as specified
in the Characters Required field. These are the RC4 WEP
keys shared with the stations using the AP.
Each client station must be configured to use one of these
same WEP keys in the same slot as specified here on the AP.
Characters Required:
the WEP Key fields is determined by the Key length and Key
type you select. For example, if you use 104-bit ASCII keys,
you must enter 13 characters in the WEP key; if you use 104bit Hex keys, you must enter 26 characters in the WEP key.
The number of characters required updates automatically
based on how you set Key Length and Key Type.
Authentication The authentication algorithm defines the method used to
determine whether a client station is allowed to associate with
an AP when static WEP is the security mode.
Specify the authentication algorithm you want to use by
choosing one of the following options:
Open System authentication allows any client station to
associate with the AP whether that client station has the
correct WEP key or not. This algorithm is also used in
plaintext, IEEE 802.1X, and WPA modes. When the
authentication algorithm is set to Open System, any client can
associate with the AP.
Shared Key authentication requires the client station to have
the correct WEP key in order to associate with the AP. When
the authentication algorithm is set to Shared Key, a station
with an incorrect WEP key will not be able to associate with
the AP.
The number of characters you enter into
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 4 Advance Configuration
4.4.3 WPA Personal Security Configuration
Choose the security configuration as WPA Personal and show the detailed
configuration information of WPA Personal security configuration. The WPA key should
be used on the client to authentication and to decrypt the packet.
WPA Versions Select the types of client stations you want to support:
WPA. If all client stations on the network support the original WPA but
none support the newer WPA2, then select WPA.
WPA2. If all client stations on the network support WPA2, we suggest
using WPA2 which provides the best security per the IEEE 802.11i
standard.
WPA and WPA2. If you have a mix of clients, some of which support
WPA2 and others which support only the original WPA, select both of
the check boxes. This lets both WPA and WPA2 client stations
associate and authenticate, but uses the more robust WPA2 for
clients who support it. This WPA configuration allows more
interoperability, at the expense of some security.
Cipher Suites Select the cipher suite you want to use:
TKIP, CCMP(AES) or TKIP and CCMP (AES)
Both TKIP and AES clients can associate with the AP. WPA clients
must have one of the following to be able to associate with the AP:
A valid TKIP key
A valid AES-CCMP key
Clients not configured to use a WPA Personal will not be able to
associate with the AP.
Key The Pre-shared Key is the shared secret key for WPA Personal. Enter
a string of at least 8 characters to a maximum of 63 characters.
Acceptable characters include upper and lower case alphabetic
letters, the numeric digits, and special symbols such as @ and #.
Broadcast Key
Refresh Rate
Enter a value to set the interval at which the broadcast (group) key is
refreshed for clients associated to this VAP (the default is 300).
The valid range is 0-86400 seconds. A value of 0 indicates that the
broadcast key is not refreshed.
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 4 Advance Configuration
4.4.4 WPA Enterprise Security Configuration
Choose the security configuration as WPA Enterprise and show the detailed
configuration information of WPA Enterprise security configuration. The direct user name
and password from the radius server should be used in the client to pass authentication.
WPA Versions Select the types of client stations you want to support:
WPA. If all client stations on the network support the original WPA
but none support the newer WPA2, then select WPA.
WPA2. If all client stations on the network support WPA2, we
suggest using WPA2 which provides the best security per the
IEEE 802.11i standard.
WPA and WPA2. If you have a mix of clients, some of which
support WPA2 and others which support only the original WPA,
select both WPA and WPA2. This lets both WPA and WPA2 client
stations associate and authenticate, but uses the more robust
WPA2 for clients who support it. This WPA configuration allows
more interoperability, at the expense of some security.
Cipher Suites Select the cipher suite you want to use:
TKIP, CCMP(AES) or TKIP and CCMP (AES)
By default both TKIP and CCMP are selected. When both TKIP
and CCMP are selected, client stations configured to use WPA
with RADIUS must have one of the following:
A valid TKIP RADIUS IP address and RADIUS Key
A valid CCMP (AES) IP address and RADIUS Key
RADIUS IP Address
Type
RADIUS IP Address
RADIUS IPv6
Address
Specify the IP version that the RADIUS server uses.
You can toggle between the address types to configure IPv4 and
IPv6 global RADIUS address settings, but the AP contacts only
the RADIUS server or servers for the address type you select in
this field.
Enter the IPv4 or IPv6 address for the primary RADIUS server for
this VAP.
If the IPv4 RADIUS IP Address Type option is selected in the
previous field, enter the IP address of the RADIUS server that all
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 4 Advance Configuration
VAPs use by default, for example 192.168.10.23. If the IPv6
RADIUS IP Address Type option is selected, enter the IPv6
address of the primary global RADIUS server, for example
2001:0db8:1234::abcd.
RADIUS IP or IPv6
Address 1-3
RADIUS Key Enter the RADIUS key in the text box.
RADIUS Key 1-3 Enter the RADIUS key associated with the configured backup
Enable RADIUS
Accounting
Active Server Select a radius server from the drop-down menu. Radius IP
Broadcast Key
Refresh Rate
Session Key
Refresh Rate
Enter up to three IPv4 and/or IPv6 addresses to use as the
backup RADIUS servers for this VAP. The field label is RADIUS IP
Address when the IPv4 RADIUS IP Address Type option is
selected and RADIUS IPv6 Address when the IPv6 RADIUS IP
Address Type option is selected.
If authentication fails with the primary server, each configured
backup server is tried in sequence.
The RADIUS Key is the shared secret key for the global RADIUS
server. You can use up to 63 standard alphanumeric and special
characters. The key is case sensitive, and you must configure the
same key on the AP and on your RADIUS server. The text you
enter will be displayed as "*" characters to prevent others from
seeing the RADIUS key as you type.
RADIUS servers. The server at RADIUS IP Address-1 uses
RADIUS Key-1, RADIUS IP Address-2 uses RADIUS Key-2, and
so on.
Select this option to track and measure the resources a particular
user has consumed such as system time, amount of data
transmitted and received, and so on.
If you enable RADIUS accounting, it is enabled for the primary
RADIUS server and all backup servers.
Address and Radius IP Address 1-3 are available. The default is
Radius IP Address. The Active Server indicates which RADIUS
server the AP will use.
Enter a value to set the interval at which the broadcast (group) key
is refreshed for clients associated to this VAP (the default is 300).
The valid range is 0-86400 seconds. A value of 0 indicates that
the broadcast key is not refreshed.
Enter a value to set the interval at which the AP will refresh
session (unicast) keys for each client associated to the VAP.
The valid range is 0 or 30-86400 seconds. A value of 0 indicates
that the broadcast key is not refreshed.
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4.5 WDS mode
The Wireless Distribution System (WDS) allows you to connect multiple APs. With WDS,
APs communicate with one another without any wires connecting them. WDS can extend
the reach of your network into areas where cabling might be too difficult. This allows the
network to extend over an area too large for one access point to cover. It can also simplify
the network infrastructure by reducing the amount of cabling required.
To enable WDS mode, select it from Advanced Configuration > Wireless Settings, in section
4.2 of this manual.
The 2 options are Root or satellite mode for the WDS function.
Root AP-The main access point which will initiate the connection.
Satellite AP-The connecting access point in this mode can bridge wireless traffic with Root
AP.
Note: We cannot configure wireless mode and channel in the Satellite AP mode.
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 4 Advance Configuration
WDS
Enabled You can enable or disable a configured wds link.
SSID
Remote-mac
Security Select one of the following Security modes for this VAP:
You can configure up to 16 WDS links for each radio. The wds link
with the number 0 is enabled by default.
*To enable the specified wds link, select the Enabled option.
*To disable the specified wds link, clear the Enabled option.
Enter a name for the wireless network used by the wds link. The
SSID is an alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters. You can use
the same SSID for multiple wds links, or you can choose a unique
SSID for each wds link.
Specify the MAC address of the destination AP; that is, the AP on the
other end of the WDS link to which data will be sent or handed-off
and from which data will be received. It must be a valid unicast MAC
address with the format of "**-**-**-**-**-**". Acceptable characters
include upper and lower case alphabetic letters and the numeric
digits.
*None
*WPA Personal
If you select WPA Personal as the security mode, additional fields
appear. These fields are explained below.
Note: The Security mode you set here is specifically for this wds link.
Link State The status of this wds link: Linked or Unlinked.
4.5.1 None (Plain-text)
If you select None as your security mode, no further options are configurable on the AP.
This mode means that any data transferred to and from the AP is not encrypted. This
security method can be useful during initial network configuration or for problem solving, but
it is not recommended for regular use on the Internal network because it is not secure.
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4.5.2 WPA Personal
WPA Personal is a Wi-Fi Alliance IEEE 802.11i standard, which includes AES-CCMP and
TKIP mechanisms. The Personal version of WPA employs a pre-shared key (instead of
using IEEE 802.1X and EAP as is used in the Enterprise WPA security mode). The PSK is
used for an initial check of credentials only.
This security mode is backwards-compatible for wireless clients that support the original
WPA.
Key
Broadcast Key Refresh Rate
The Pre-shared Key is the shared secret key for WPA
Personal. Enter a string of at least 8 characters to a
maximum of 63 characters. Acceptable characters include
upper and lower case alphabetic letters, the numeric digits,
and special symbols such as @ and #.
Enter a value to set the interval at which the broadcast
(group) key is refreshed for clients associated to this VAP
(the default is 300). The valid range is 0-86400 seconds. A
value of 0 indicates that the broadcast key is not refreshed.
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4.6 AP Modes
The AP modes can be switched on this page. Configure the address of the AC and
the password of an AP.
Managed AP
Administrative Mode
Switch IP address Enter the IP address of up to four wireless switches that can
Switch IPv6 address Enter the IPv6 address of up to four wireless switches that can
Pass Phrase Select the Edit option and enter a passphrase to allow the AP to
Click Mode Fit to allow the AP and switch to discover each other.
If the AP successfully authenticates itself with a wireless switch,
you will not be able to access the Administrator UI.
Click Mode Fat to prevent the AP from contacting wireless
switches.
manage the AP. You can enter the IP address in dotted format or
as an DNS name.
You can view a list of wireless switches on your network that were
configured by using a DHCP server.
The AP attempts to contact Switch IP Address 1 first.
manage the AP.
You can view a list of wireless switches on your network that were
configured by using a DHCP server.
The AP attempts to contact Switch IPv6 Address 1 first.
authenticate itself with the wireless switch. The passphrase must
be between 8 and 63 characters.
To remove the password, select Edit, delete the existing
password, and then click Update.
You must configure the same passphrase on the switch.
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 5 Maintenance
Chapter 5 Maintenance
The system maintenance includes management configuration and firmware upgrading.
5.1 Configuration Management
Click the “reset” button to restore the AP to the default configuration. The default
working mode of an AP is fit AP mode.
Choose the download method as HTTP mode, click the “download” button and confirm,
the current configuration files of the AP will be downloaded through HTTP directly.
Choose the download method as TFTP mode, input the file name of the configuration
file (the format is *.xml) and the IP address of the TFTP server. Then click “download”
button and confirm. The configuration file will be downloaded using the TFTP server.
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When the upload method is selected as HTTP mode, click the “browse” button to
choose the configuration file (the format is *.xml) which needs to be uploaded. Confirm it
and click the “restore” button. The current configuration of the AP will be restored to the
configuration in the uploaded configuration file.
When the upload method is selected as TFTP mode, input the file name of the
configuration file (the format is *.xml) and the IP address of the TFTP server. Click the
“restore” button and confirm it. The current configuration of the AP will be restored to the
configuration in the uploaded configuration file.
Click “reboot” button and confirm it. The AP will restart
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 5 Maintenance
5.2 Upgrade
Platform Version of firmware
Complete the firmware upgrading of the AP by using HTTP through the following steps:
1. Choose HTTP as the upgrading method.
2. Browse for the firmware file.
The firmware file should have the extension ".tar".
3. Click the “Firmware Upgrading” button to apply the new firmware file.
Show the version firmware of the current
AP.
The controller will display the next steps.
4. Click the “Confirm” button to start the upgrading process.
The upgrading process may take a few minutes. During this time, the AP cannot be
accessed. Do not unplug the AP or restart it. After upgrading, the AP will restart. Upon
competition, the AP will automatically configure to its previous settings.
5. Check the firmware version within the firmware management page (or the basic
configuration label). If the upgrading was successful, the new version will be displayed.
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 5 Maintenance
Complete the firmware upgrading of the AP by using TFTP through the following steps:
1. Choose TFTP as the uploading method.
2. Input the name of the mirror file in the text box (1 to 256 characters). The name
includes the integral path of the mirror file.
For example, if the file of "ap_upgrade.tar" in the content of /share/builds/ap needs
to be uploaded, input “/share/builds/ap/ap_upgrade.tar” in the text box.
The upgrading file of firmware must be a “tar” file. Please do not try to use the bin file
or any other kinds of files to upgrade; these files would not work.
3. Input the IP address of the TFTP server.
4. Click the “firmware upgrading” button.
After clicked the “firmware upgrading” button, there will be a window which describes
the upgrading process.
5. Click the “confirm” button to confirm to upgrade and start the upgrading process. Notice:
click the “firmware upgrading” button and confirm it in the window. The
Upgrading process will start.
The upgrading process will take a few minutes. During this period, the AP cannot be
accessed. Please do not turn off the AP's power during the upgrade. After upgrading, the
AP will restart. After the restart, the AP will use the new configuration
6. To check if the firmware upgrade worked, please check the firmware version in the
firmware management page (or the basic configuration page).
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 6 Configuration Examples
Chapter 6 Configuration Examples
6.1 Wireless Access Laws
6.1.1 Networking Requirements
An effective network must be able to give users access to the internal network
resources anytime. The device administrator can configure the wireless access laws. The
required steps are listed below.
AP provides the wireless access service with an SSID as the method of “service”.
For meeting the high bandwidth demands of wireless users, select the 802.11n
(2.4GHz) RF mode.
Fig 1-11 wireless access method
6.1.2 Configuration Steps
1. Login into the AP and enter the wireless configuration page.
Choose “enable” for Radio Interface 1.
Choose IEEE 802.11b/g/n for the wireless mode.
Choose the default configuration for the channel.
Click “submit”.
2. Enter into the virtual AP configuration page.
Choose the virtual AP enabled box (the virtual AP "0" is enabled as default.
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 6 Configuration Examples
Configure the VLAN ID according to the actual situation.
Configure SSID as “service”.
Use the default configuration for “broadcast SSID”.
Choose “None” for the security configuration.
Click “submit” button.
6.1.3 Test the Configuration Results
Enter into the client association page to view the successful on-line clients.
6.2 Cipher Wireless Access of Static-WEP (Open-System)
6.2.1 Networking Requirements
In a small office, the device administrator can complete the WEP (Open-System)
cipher configuration through the web page. The detailed commands are listed below:
•
AP provides the WEP (Open-System) cipher wireless access service with an
SSID as “wep”.
•
For meeting the high bandwidth demands of wireless users, select the 802.11n
(2.4GHz) RF mode.
Fig 1-14 WEP(Open-System) cipher wireless access
6.2.2 Configuration Steps
1. Login the AP configuration page and enter into the wireless configuration page.
Choose to enable for RF1.
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 6 Configuration Examples
Choose IEEE 802.11b/g/n for the wireless mode.
Use the default configuration for the channel.
Click “submit” button.
2. Enter into the virtual AP configuration page.
Choose the virtual AP enabled box (the virtual AP 0 is enabled as default.)
Configure the VLAN ID according to the actual situation.
Configure SSID as “WEP”.
Use the default configuration for “broadcast SSID”.
Choose “Static WEP” for the security configuration.
Configure the key index as 1.
Configure the length of key as 64bits.
Configure the key type as ASC II.
Configure the WEP key 1 as 12345.
Configure the authentication method as “open system”
Click “submit” button.
6.2.3 Test the Configuration Results
Enable the wireless client and refresh the network list. Find the configured network
service in the list of “choose wireless network” (it is PSK in this example). Click
“connect” and input the WEP key as 12345 in the dialog box (the input WEP key
must be the same as the configured WEP key on the device). After associated with
the AP successfully, user can access the wireless network.
Enter into the client association page and the successful online clients can be
viewed.
6.3 WPA2-PSK Wireless Access
6.3.1 Networking Requirements
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 6 Configuration Examples
In a small office, the device administrator can complete the WPA2-PSK wireless
access configuration through the web page. The detailed commands are listed below:
•
AP provides the WPA2-PSK wireless access service with SSID as “psk”.
•
For meeting the high bandwidth demands of wireless users, select the 802.11n
(2.4GHz) RF mode.
Fig 1-18 WPA2-PSK wireless access
6.3.2 Configuration Steps
1. Login into the AP configuration page and enter into the wireless configuration page.
Choose to enable for RF1.
Choose IEEE 802.11b/g/n for the wireless mode.
Use the default configuration for the channel.
Click “submit” button.
2. Enter into the virtual AP configuration page.
Choose the virtual AP enabled box (the virtual AP 0 is enabled as default.)
Configure the VLAN ID according to the actual situation.
Configure SSID as “psk”.
Use the default configuration for “broadcast SSID”.
Choose “WPA Personal” for the security configuration.
Click to choose WPA2 for the WPA version according to the requirement and cancel
the WPA.
Use the default configuration for the cipher suites.
Configure the Key 1 as 12345678.
Use the default configuration for the broadcast key refresh rate.
Click “submit” button.
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6.3.3 Test the Configuration Results
Enable the wireless client and refresh the network list. Find the configured network
service in the list of “choose wireless network” (it is PSK in this example). Click
“connect” and input the pre-shared key as 12345678 in the dialog box (the input preshared key must be the same as the configured pre-shared key on the device). After
associated with the AP successfully, users can access the wireless network.
Enter into the client association page and the successful online clients can be
viewed.
6.4 WPA2-Enterprise Wireless Access
6.4.1 Networking Requirements
In an office environment, the staff needs to have constant access to the wireless
network; while other foreign devices should be denied access. The administrator can
configure the WPA2-Enterprise through the web function. The detailed features are listed
below:
•
AP provides the WPA2-Enterprise wireless access service with SSID as
“WPA-Enterprise”.
•
For meeting the high bandwidth demands of wireless users, select the 802.11n
Fig 1-19 WPA2-Enterprise wireless access
(2.4GHz) RF mode.
6.4.2 Configuration Steps
1. Login into the AP configuration page and enter into the wireless configuration page.
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WAP43DC FAT Web Manual Chapter 6 Configuration Examples
Choose to enable for RF1.
Choose IEEE 802.11b/g/n for the wireless mode.
Use the default configuration for the channel.
Click “submit” button.
2. Enter into the virtual AP configuration page.
Choose the virtual AP enabled box (the virtual AP 0 is enabled as default.)
Configure the VLAN ID according to the actual situation.
Configure SSID as “WPA-Enterprise”.
Use the default configuration for “Broadcast SSID”.
Choose “WPA Enterprise” for the security configuration.
Click to choose WPA2 for the WPA version according to the requirement and cancel
the WPA.
Use the default configuration for the cipher suites.
Configure the Radius IP address according to the actual requirements; it is
configured as “192.168.1.234” in this example.
Configure the Radius key according to the actual requirements; it is configured as
“test”.
Choose the server and configure it as Radius IP address.
Use the default configuration for the broadcast key refresh rate.
Use the default configuration for the unicast key refresh rate.
Click “submit” button.
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6.4.3 Test the Configuration Results
Enable the wireless client and click “modify the advanced configuration”; choose the
wireless network configuration in the window. Choose the windows to Configure my
wireless network configuration and click the “add” button; input “WPA-Enterprise” in the
window for the SSID. Choose WPA2 for the network authentication in the key and
choose AES for the data cipher; and then confirm it. Choose the first choice of the
network and click “property“; and then click “authenticate”. Choose the “protected EAP
(PEAP)” for the EAP types and confirm that ”authenticate as computer when the
computer information is useful”, click “property”; and then cancel “authentication server”.
Choose the “EAP-MSCHAP v2” for the authentication and click “property”; and then
cancel using the login name and password (and the domain if it exists) automatically
and click to confirm it. Enable the wireless client again and refresh the network list. Find
the configured network service in the list of “choose wireless network” (it is WPA-
Enterprise in this example). Click “connect” and input the user name and password
existed in Radius server in the dialog box. After associated with the AP successfully,
user can access the wireless network.
Enter into the client association page and the successful online clients can be viewed.
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