American Standard Noncondensing Gas Furnaces User Manual

User’s Information Guide
32- 5034- 2
Noncondensing Gas Furnaces Upflow / Horizontal and Downflow / Horizontal
WARNING: If the information in this manual is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal in­jury or loss of life.
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the
vicinity of this or any other appliance.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
Do not try to light any appliance.
Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your build­ing.
Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.
If you cannot reach your gas sup­plier, call the fire department.
Installation and service must be per-
formed by a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier.
© American Standard Inc. 2001
WARNING: Disconnect power to the
unit before removing the blower door. Failure to follow this warning could result in property damage, personal injury or death.
WARNING:
HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS, FAST MOVING FANS, AND COMBUSTIBLE GAS. FOR PROTECTION FROM THESE INHERENT HAZARDS DURING INSTALLATION AND SERVICING, THE ELECTRICAL SUPPLY MUST BE DISCONNECTED AND THE MAIN GAS VALVE MUST BE TURNED OFF. IF OPERATING CHECKS MUST BE PERFORMED WITH THE UNIT OPERATING, IT IS THE TECHNICIANS RESPONSIBILTY TO RECOGNIZE THESE HAZARDS AND PROCEED SAFELY.
WARNING:
BODILY INJURY CAN RESULT FROM
DO NOT USE THIS UNIT IF
Pub. No. 32-5034-02
WARNING:
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow the safety warnings exactly could result in serious injury, death or property damage.
Improper servicing could result in dangerous opera­tion, serious injury, death, or property damage.
Never store gasoline, combustible materials, or other flammable liquids or vapors near your furnace.
If you have a problem, check the "Problem Solver" section of this manual before you call for a possibly unneeded service call.
Parts and controls of this furnace are unique. Should service or modification be required, be sure your servicer uses only factory authorized parts, kits, or accessories for this furnace.
GENERAL INFORMATION
WARNING: Improper installation, adjustment, al­teration, service or maintenance can cause injury or property damage. Refer to the installation in­structions provided with the furnace and this manual. For assistance or additional information consult a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier.
This information is intended for use by individuals pos­sessing adequate backgrounds of electrical and mechani­cal experience. Any attempt to repair a central air condi­tioning product may result in personal injury and/or prop­erty damage. American Standard Inc. or seller cannot be responsible for the interpretation of this information, nor can it assume any liability in connection with its use.
Safety signal words are used to designate a degree or level of seriousness associated with a particular hazard. The signal words for safety markings are DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION.
a. DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. This signal word is limited to the most extreme situations.
b. WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situa-
tion which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
c. CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situa-
tion which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. It is also used to alert against unsafe practices and hazards involving only prop­erty damage.
There must be a free flow of fresh air sufficient for efficient combustion and safe ventilation of your furnace. Do not allow the louvers on the front panels of your furnace to become blocked as this will restrict the flow of fresh air.
The combustion air for your furnace must be fresh uncon­taminated air. Paints, varnishes, laundry bleaches, deter­gents, many household cleaners, water softening salts, adhesives, and all such products release fumes containing compounds which could lead to early heat exchanger and vent system deterioration. Do not store these type of products near your furnace and consider fresh air for your furnace during construction or remodeling.
WARNING:
These furnaces are not approved or intended for installation in manufactured (mobile) housing, trailers, or recreational vehicles. Failure to follow this warning could result in property damage, personal injury, or death.
WARNING:
Do not touch igniter. It is extremely hot. Failure to follow this warning could result in severe burns, other injury, property damage, or death.
CAUTION:
Label all wires prior to disconnection when servicing controls. Wiring errors can cause improper and dan­gerous operation.
Verify proper operation after servicing.
WARNING:
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to follow the installation and operation instruc­tions for the venting system's operation could result in carbon monoxide poisoning or death.
Page 2 Pub. No. 32-5034-02
Filter maintenance reduces energy use.
How to remove your filter.
WARNING: Disconnect power to the
unit before removing the blower door. Failure to follow this warning could result in property damage,
personal injury or death.
A clean filter saves money.
When the furnace circulates and filters the air in your home, dust and dirt particles build up on the filter. Excessive accumulation can block the airflow, forcing the unit to work harder to maintain desired tempera­tures.
And the harder your unit has to work, the more energy it uses. So you pay more any time your system is run­ning with a dirty filter.
CAUTION: Never operate your unit for either heating or cooling with filters removed.
Help ensure top efficiency by cleaning the filter once a month. If you have an upflow furnace, you can wash or
WARNING: Disconnect power to the
unit before removing the blower door. Failure to follow this warning could result in property damage, personal injury or death.
The upflow furnace blower door has a hinge at the bottom which allows the door to tilt forward for filter servicing or replacement without the door being re­moved. The furnace filter in the bottom or side configu­ration can be removed by simply turning the two latches on the blower door 1/4 turn and tilting the door forward.
change the filter once a month. Clean it twice a month during seasons when the unit runs more often.
Your furnace came from the factory with a cleanable filter. You can clean the filter with a vacuum, OR you can wash it with a household detergent. Good quality, high velocity filters may be used for replacements in upflow furnaces.
With the new patented filter rack on the upflow models, all cleaning or replacing of filters is quick and easy. Clean filters guarantee optimum performance of your system.
Replacing your filter.
When replacing your furnace filters, use a high velocity type filter. On upflow furnaces, standard size 1" thick high velocity filters will fit into the patented filter rack which will automatically adjust in width to fit. Filters are available from your dealer.
Blower Door Hinge and Bottom Filter Rack Installation
The blower door may be removed if necessary by tilting the door outward 2 to 3 inches, then pulling up. The door will slide out of the hinge for removal. For replacement, simply insert the blower door bottom into the space between the furnace base front and the hinge, then tilt inward and latch.
Typical Upflow Right Side Return Filter Installation
Pub. No. 32-5034-02 Page 3
Filter Rack Assembly
The filter rails are spring loaded for automatic adjustment to allow standard size, locally obtainable replacement filters. The filter rack itself slides to adjust to the required width needed for bottom or side return. Always insert the chamfer (angle edged sides) end first.
Air filters may also be located outside of the furnace using a SIDE FILTER FRAME.
UPFLOW ONLY
Upflow / Horizontal Furnace Filters
The Upflow/Horizontal furnace, when installed horizon­tally, requires a horizontal filter kit. The filters may be located remote to the furnace or in the return air duct near the furnace. Check with your dealer for the location
of your filters.
An upflow/horizontal furnace in horizontal return air filter application, as shown, features two 14" x 20" x 1" filters in the 14-1/2" wide furnace cabinets; or two 16" x 20" x 1" filters in the 17-1/2", 21", and 24-1/2" wide furnace cabi­nets.
CHAMFER
END OF
FILTER GOES
INTO FILTER RACK FIRST
The furnace filter may be secured with filter retaining brackets for right side return on smaller furnaces. To replace filters on these furnaces, remove the blower access door, push back to flex the filter and clear the filter retaining bracket at the front of the unit. Gently pull the filter out. After cleaning, replace the filter in the same manner making sure that filter is secured in place in both front and back filter retaining brackets of the unit. Replace blower access door.
To replace filters, remove the filter access door, lift the filter from the lower bracket and shift the filter to the side to free the top filter from the bracket and slide the filters out through the filter access door. After cleaning, replace the filters in the same manner making sure that the filters are secured in place in both top and bottom filter brackets.
UPFLOW/HORIZONTAL WITH FILTER KIT
Replace filter access door.
Air filters may also be located outside of the furnace using a remote filter grille. The filter grille could be in a hallway, wall, or in the ceiling. Check with your dealer for the exact location of your filter and the method of changing the filters.
Page 4 Pub. No. 32-5034-02
FACTORY SUPPLIED UPFLOW FURNACE
RETURN AIR FILTERS
UPFLOW FURNACE RETURN AIR FILTERS
CABINET
WIDTH
14-1/2" 1 14" X 25" X 1" 17-1/2" X 25" X 1"
17-1/2" 1 17" X 25" X 1" 17-1/2" X 25" X 1"
21" 1 20" X 25" X 1" 17-1/2" X 25" X 1"
24-1/2" 1 24" X 25" X 1" 17-1/2" X 25" X 1"
*NOTE - On 5 or 6 ton airflow models, if the airflow requirement exceeds 1800 CFM, these models will require filters on bottom.
QTY*
both
sides; OR 1 side
CABINET
BOTTOM FILTER
and
the bottom; OR just the
CABINET
SIDE FILTER
WARNING: Disconnect power to the
unit before removing the blower door. Failure to follow this warning could result in property damage, personal injury or death.
A downflow/horizontal furnace with horizontal return air filter application, as shown, features two 14" x 20" x 1" filter in the 14-1/2" wide furnace cabinets; or two 16" x 20" x 1" filter in the 17-1/2", 21", and 24-1/2" wide furnace cabinets.
DOWNFLOW/HORIZONTAL FILTER
DOWNFLOW FILTER TABLE
Downflow Furnace Filters
Downflow/Horizontal furnaces use 2 standard size perma­nent type air filters which may be located remote to the furnace or in the return air duct. Check with your dealer for the location of your filters.
A downflow/horizontal furnace vertical return air filter application, as shown, features two 14" x 20" x 1" filter in the 14-1/2" wide furnace cabinets; or two 16" x 20" x 1" filter in the 17-1/2", 21", and 24-1/2" wide furnace cabinets.
REQUIRED FILTERS - DOWNFLOW
CABINET WIDTH FILTER QUANTITY & SIZE
14-1/2" 2 - 14" X 20" X 1"
17-1/2" 2 - 16" X 20" X 1"
21" 2 - 16" X 20" X 1"
24-1/2" 2 - 16" X 20" X 1"
DOWNFLOW FILTER
Pub. No. 32-5034-02 Page 5
The problem solver.
A furnace is not a household appliance. It is complex and requires professional maintenance and repair.
That’s why attempts at “do-it-yourself” repairs on an in­warranty unit may void the remainder of your warranty.
Other than performing the simple maintenance recom­mended in this manual, you should not attempt to make any adjustments to your furnace. Your dealer will be able to take care of any questions or problems you may have. A periodic inspection of your furnace should be made by a qualified service agency at the start of each heating season.
Keep your furnace looking like new for years.
Clean the enamel finish of your furnace with ordinary soap and water. For stubborn grease spots, use a household detergent. Lacquer thinner or other synthetic solvents may damage the finish.
Save time and money. Before calling for service, check the following:
Problem Possible Trouble Possible Remedy
No Heating - Blower 1. Thermostat set incorrectly. 1. Adjust thermostat See operating
Does not operate instructions
2. Blown fuse or tripped circuit breaker. 2. Replace or reset protective device
3. Defective component. 3. Most controls are automatic and will
4. Burner does not ignite. 4. Call servicer.
5. Main gas line turned off. 5. Have gas company check.
6. Blower door removed or ajar. 6. Close door securely to restore power
7. Lockout 7. Turn power on-off-on-off twice
Insufficient Heating - 1. Dirty air filters. 1. Clean or replace filters.
Blower operates continuously 2. Blocked supply or 2. Make sure registers are open and
return registers. No obstacles blocking off the air.
No Heat - Vent motor Restricted or plugged furnace 1. Remove drain clamps to condensate
is running condensate drain. trap and drain pan outlet
Unusual Noise Call your servicer
WARNING:
Do not touch igniter. It is extremely hot. Failure to follow this warning could result in severe burns, other injury, property damage, or death.
CAUTION:
Label all wires prior to disconnection when servicing controls. Wiring errors can cause improper and dan­gerous operation.
Verify proper operation after servicing.
or call for servicer.
recycle. If your unit still does not operate call for servicer.
to blower and gas valve.
in 30 secs.
2. Flush or clear drain blockage.
3. Reinstall clamps.
WARNING:
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to follow the installation and operation instruc­tions for the venting system's operation could result in carbon monoxide poisoning or death.
Page 6 Pub. No. 32-5034-02
Maintenance information.
Never stop the cooling system by shutting off the main power.
If the main power to your air conditioner is ever discon­nected for more than three hours, turn off the thermostat. Then wait for at least three more hours after the power has been restored before turning the thermostat back on. Failure to follow this procedure could result in damage to your air conditioning system.
1. GENERAL INSPECTION - Examine the furnace instal­lation for the following items:
a. All flue product carrying areas external to the fur­nace (i.e. chimney, vent connector) are clear and free of obstruction.
b. The vent connector is in place, slopes upward and is physically sound without holes or excessive corrosion.
c. The return air duct connection(s) is physically sound, is sealed to the furnace and terminates outside the space containing the furnace.
d. The physical support of the furnace should be sound without sagging, cracks, gaps, etc., around the base so as to provide a seal between the support and the base.
e. There are no obvious signs of deterioration of the furnace.
WARNING:
NOTE: On LP (propane) units, some light yellow tipping of the outer mantle is normal. Inner mantle should be bright blue.
Natural gas units should not have any yellow tipped flames. This condition indicates that a service call is required. For best operation, burners must be cleaned annually using brushes and vacuum cleaner.
NOTE: On LP (propane) units, due to variations in BTU content and altitude, servicing may be required at shorter intervals.
Do not touch igniter. It is extremely hot. Failure to follow this warning could result in severe burns.
2. BLOWERS - The blower size and speed determine the air volume delivered by the furnace. The blower motor bearings are factory lubricated and under normal operat­ing conditions usually do not require servicing. Annual cleaning of the blower wheel and housing is recommended for maximum air output, and this must be performed only by a qualified servicer or service agency.
3. IGNITER - This unit has a special hot surface direct ignition device that automatically lights the burners. Please note that it is very fragile and should be handled with care.
CAUTION: Do not touch igniter. It is extremely hot.
4. BURNER - Gas burners do not normally require sched­uled servicing, however, accumulation of foreign material may cause a yellowing flame or delayed ignition. Either condition indicates that a service call is required. For best operation, burners must be cleaned annually using brushes and vacuum cleaner.
Turn off gas and electric power supply. To clean burners, remove top burner bracket and lift burner from orifice.
NOTE: Be careful not to break igniter when remov­ing burners. Clean burners with brush and/or vacuum
cleaner. Reassemble parts by reversal of the above proce­dure.
Pub. No. 32-5034-02 Page 7
5. HEAT EXCHANGER / FLUE PIPE - These items must be inspected for signs of corrosion, and/or deterioration at the beginning of each heating season by a qualified service technician and cleaned annually for best operation.
6. CIRCUIT PROTECTION - If blower or gas valve fail to operate, the cause could be the circuit breaker or a loose or blown fuse. Replace fuse or reset circuit breaker.
7. OPERATION - Your warm air furnace should not be operated in a corrosive atmosphere. Paint solvents, clean­ing chemicals, spray propellants, and bleaches should not be used in the vicinity of the furnace during normal operation.
8. COOLING COIL CONDENSATE DRAIN - If you have a cooling coil installed with your furnace, condensate drains should be checked and cleaned periodically to as­sure that condensate can drain freely from coil to drain. If condensate cannot drain freely water damage could occur.
9. AIR CIRCULATION - To ensure increased comfort, blower on this unit may be operated continuously for both heating and cooling. This will result in constantly filtered air and aid in maintaining more even temperatures by avoiding temperature stratification throughout the condi­tioned area. To accomplish constant air circulation, set your thermostat fan switch to "ON".
WARNING: Disconnect power to the
unit before removing the blower door. Failure to follow this warning could result in property damage, personal injury or death.
WARNING:
For your safety.
Furnace area must be kept clear and free of combustible materials, gasoline, and other flammable vapors and liq­uids.
Air for combustion and ventilation.
The flow of combustion and ventilating air must not be obstructed from reaching the furnace. Air openings pro­vided in the casing of furnace must be kept free of obstruc­tions which would restrict airflow, thereby affecting effi­ciency and safe operation of your furnace.
Also, air openings provided to the area in which the furnace is installed and the space around the furnace shall not be blocked or obstructed. Keep this in mind should you choose to remodel the area which contains your furnace. Furnaces must have air for proper performance.
If additional insulation is added after the furnace is in­stalled, the area around the furnace must be inspected to ensure it is free and clear of insulation. If this furnace is installed in an attic or other insulated space it must be kept free and clear of all insulating materials as some insulat­ing materials are combustible.
DO NOT USE THIS UNIT IF
Manual Main Gas Shut-off Valve May Be
Located on the Left or Right Side
Manual Main Gas Shut-off Valve May Be Located on the Top or Bottom Side
NOTE THE LOCATION OF THE MANUAL MAIN GAS SHUTOFF VALVE FOR YOUR FUR-
NACE.
Have your installer or servicer show you the location if you have any questions.
Page 8 Pub. No. 32-5034-02
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