AMD GA-K8NS PRO-939, GA-K8NS-939 User Manual

GA-K8NS-939 / GA-K8NS Pro-939

AMD Socket 939 Processor Motherboard

User's Manual

Rev. 1004 12ME-K8NSS939-1004

Nov. 15, 2004

GA-K8NS-939

Motherboard

Nov. 15, 2004

Motherboard

GA-K8NS-939

Jan. 19, 2005

GA-K8NS Pro-939

Motherboard

Jan. 19, 2005

Motherboard

GA-K8NS Pro-939

Notice

The written content provided with this product is the property of Gigabyte. No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated, or transmitted in any form or by any means without Gigabyte's prior written permission. Specifications and features are subject to change without prior notice.

Product Manual Classification

In order to assist in the use of this product, Gigabyte has categorized the user manual in the following:

 For quick installation, please refer to the "Hardware Installation Guide" included with the

product.

 For detailed product information and specifications, please carefully read the

"Product User Manual".

 For detailed information related to Gigabyte's unique features, please go to the

"Technology Guide" section on Gigabyte's website to read or download the information you need.

For more product details, please click onto Gigabyte's website at www.gigabyte.com.tw

Table of Contents

GA-K8NS-939 / GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard Layout..............................................7

Block Diagram............................................................................................................... 8

Chapter 1 Hardware Installation ...................................................................................9

1-1 Considerations Prior to Installation ................................................................. 9

1-2 Feature Summary..........................................................................................10

1-3 Installation of the CPU and Heatsink ............................................................ 12

1-3-1 Installation of the CPU .......................................................................................... 12

1-3-2 Installation of the Heatsink ................................................................................... 13

1-4 Installation of Memory ................................................................................... 14

1-5 Installation of Expansion Cards .................................................................... 16

1-6 I/O Back Panel Introduction .......................................................................... 17

1-7 Connectors Introduction ................................................................................ 18

Chapter 2 BIOS Setup............................................................................................... 29

The Main Menu (For example: GA-K8NS Pro-939 BIOS Ver. : D1)........................ 30

2-1 Standard CMOS Features.............................................................................32

2-2 Advanced BIOS Features ............................................................................. 34

2-3 Integrated Peripherals................................................................................... 36

2-4 Power Management Setup............................................................................40

2-5 PnP/PCI Configurations ................................................................................ 41

2-6 PC Health Status........................................................................................... 42

2-7 MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)...................................................................... 43

2-8 Top Performance........................................................................................... 44

2-9 Load Optimized Defaults............................................................................... 44

2-10 Set Supervisor/User Password ..................................................................... 45

2-11 Save & Exit Setup ......................................................................................... 46

2-12 Exit Without Saving .......................................................................................46

- 5 -

Chapter 3 Drivers Installation ..................................................................................... 47

3-1 Install Chipset Drivers ................................................................................... 47

3-2 Software Application......................................................................................48

3-3 Software Information ..................................................................................... 48

3-4 Hardware Information.................................................................................... 49

3-5 Contact Us..................................................................................................... 49

Chapter 4 Appendix ................................................................................................... 51

4-1 Unique Software Utilities............................................................................... 51

4-1-1 Xpress Recovery Introduction .............................................................................. 51

4-1-2 Flash BIOS Method Introduction .......................................................................... 54

4-1-3 Serial ATA BIOS Setting Utility Introduction ......................................................... 63

4-1-4 2- / 4- / 6- / 8- Channel Audio Function Introduction........................................... 69

4-2 Troubleshooting............................................................................................. 77

- 6 -

GA-K8NS-939 / GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard Layout

DDR1

DDR2

DDR3

KB_MS

ATX_12V

DDR4

COMA

COMB

USB

AUDIO

F_AUDIO

CD_IN

CODEC

Marvell 8001

LPT

LAN

SUR_CEN

SPDIF_IO

IT8712

CPU_FAN

AGP

IR_CIR

F1_1394*

Socket 939

PCI1

PCI2

PCI3

PCI4

PCI5

SATA1_SBSATA0_SB

TSB43AB23*

F2_1394*

ATX

IDE2

IDE1

GA-K8NS-939 or GA-K8NS Pro-939

FDD

nVIDIA nForceTM 3 Ultra

BATTERY

CLR_CMOS

SYS_FAN

F_PANEL

PWR_LED

F_USB2F_USB1

NB_FAN

BACKUP* BIOS

MAIN BIOS

"*" Only for GA-K8NS Pro-939.

- 7 -

Block Diagram

AGPCLK

(66MHz)

5 PCI

AGP Slot

4X/8X

TSB43AB23*

3 IEEE1394

Ports*

PCI Bus

Marvell

8001

RJ45

LAN

Socket 939

vForceTM 3

CODEC

AMD K8

CPU

Hyper Transport Bus

nVIDIA

Ultra

CPUCLK+/-(800MHz)

DDR 400/333/266/200MHz DIMM

Main BIOS

Backup BIOS*

2 Serial ATA

LPC BUS

IT8712

33MHz

Dual Channel Memory

ATA33/66/100/133 IDE Channels

IR_CIR

Floppy

LPT Port

COM Port

PS/2 KB/Mouse

24MHz

PCICLK (33MHz)

"*" Only for GA-K8NS Pro-939.

MIC

Line-Out

Line-In

- 8 -

8 USB

Ports

Chapter 1Hardware Installation

1-1 Considerations Prior to Installation

Preparing Y our Computer

The motherboard contains numerous delicate electronic circuits and components which can become damaged as a result of electrostatic discharge (ESD). Thus, prior to installation, please follow the instructions below:

1. Please turn off the computer and unplug its power cord.

2. When handling the motherboard, avoid touching any metal leads or connectors.

3. It is best to wear an electrostatic discharge (ESD) cuff when handling electronic components (CPU, RAM).

4. Prior to installing the electronic components, please have these items on top of an antistatic pad or within a electrostatic shielding container.

5. Please verify that the power supply is switched off before unplugging the power supply connector from the motherboard.

Installation Notices

1. Prior to installation, please do not remove the stickers on the motherboard. These stickers are required for warranty validation.

2. Prior to the installation of the motherboard or any hardware, please first carefully read the information in the provided manual.

3. Before using the product, please verify that all cables and power connectors are connected.

4. To prevent damage to the motherboard, please do not allow screws to come in contact with the motherboard circuit or its components.

5. Please make sure there are no leftover screws or metal components placed on the motherboard or within the computer casing.

6. Please do not place the computer system on an uneven surface.

7. Turning on the computer power during the installation process can lead to damage to system components as well as physical harm to the user.

8. If you are uncertain about any installation steps or have a problem related to the use of the product,please consult a certified computer technician.

English

Instances of Non-Warranty

1. Damage due to natural disaster, accident or human cause.

2. Damage as a result of violating the conditions recommended in the user manual.

3. Damage due to improper installation.

4. Damage due to use of uncertified components.

5. Damage due to use exceeding the permitted parameters.

6. Product determined to be an unofficial Gigabyte product.

Hardware Installation- 9 -

English

1-2 Feature Summary

Motherboard  GA-K8NS-939 or GA-K8NS Pro-939 CPU  Socket 939 for AMD AthlonTM 64 / 64FX processor (K8)

 2000MT/s system bus  Supports core frequencies in excess of 3000+ and faster

Chipset  nVIDIA® nForce3TM Ultra Chipset Memory  4 DDR DIMM memory slots (supports up to 4GB memory)

 Supports dual channel DDR 400/333/266/200 DIMM

Slots  1 AGP slot supports 8X/4X(1.5V) mode

 5 PCI slots

IDE Connections  2 IDE connection (UDMA 33/ATA 66/ATA 100/ATA 133), allows connection of

4 IDE devices FDD Connections  1 FDD connection, allows connection of 2 FDD devices Onboard SATA  2 Serial ATA ports from nVIDIA® nForce3TM Ultra (SATA0_SB, SATA1_SB) Peripherals  1 parallel port supporting Normal/EPP/ECP mode

 2 serial ports (COMA, COMB)  8 USB 2.0/1.1 ports (rear x 4, front x 4 via cable)  3 IEEE1394 ports* (requires cable)  1 front audio connector  1 IR/CIR connector  1 PS/2 keyboard port  1 PS/2 mouse port

Onboard LAN  Onboard Marvell 8001 chip (10/100/1000 Mbit)

 1 RJ 45 port

Onboard Audio  ALC850 CODEC (UAJ)

 Supports Jack Sensing function  Supports 2 / 4 / 6 / 8 channel audio  Supports Line In ; Line Out ;MIC  Surround Back Speaker (by optional Audio Combo Kit)  SPDIF In/Out connection  CD In connection

(Note 2)

(Note 1)

(Note 1) Due to standard PC architecture, a certain amount of memory is reserved for system usage and

therefore the actual memory size is less than the stated amount. For example, 4 GB of memory size will instead be shown as 3.xxGB memory during system startup.

(Note 2) To set up an 8 channel audio configuration, you must use Audio Combo Kit (optional device).

"*" Only for GA-K8NS Pro-939.

GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard - 10 -

I/O Control  IT8712 Hardware Monitor  System voltage detection

 CPU temperature detection  CPU / System fan speed detection  CPU warning temperature  CPU / System fan failure warning  Thermal shutdown function

Onboard SATA RAID  Onboard nVIDIA® nForce3TM Ultra chipset (SATA0_SB, SATA1_SB)

 supports data striping (RAID 0) or mirroring (RAID 1) or

striping + mirroring (RAID 0+1) function

 supports data transfer rate of up 150 MB/s  supports a maximum of 2 SATA connections

BIOS  Use of licensed AWARD BIOS

 Supports DualBIOS*/Q-Flash

Additional Features  Supports @BIOS

 Supports EasyTune

Overclocking  Over Voltage via BIOS (CPU/ DDR/ AGP/ HT-Link)

 Over Clock via BIOS (CPU/ AGP)

Form Factor  ATX form factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm

English

"*" Only for GA-K8NS Pro-939.

Hardware Installation- 11 -

1-3 Installation of the CPU and Heatsink

English

Before installing the CPU, please comply with the following conditions:

1. Please make sure that the motherboard supports the CPU.

2. Please take note of the one indented corner of the CPU. If you install the CPU in the wrong direction, the CPU will not insert properly. If this occurs, please change the insert direction of the CPU.

3. Please add an even layer of heat sink paste between the CPU and heatsink.

4. Please make sure the heatsink is installed on the CPU prior to system use, otherwise overheating and permanent damage of the CPU may occur.

5. Please set the CPU host frequency in accordance with the processor specifications. It is not recommended that the system bus frequency be set beyond hardware specifications since it does not meet the required standards for the peripherals. If you wish to set the frequency beyond the proper specifications, please do so according to your hardware specifications including the CPU, graphics card, memory, hard drive, etc.

1-3-1 Installation of the CPU

Check the processor pins to see that none are bent. Move the socket lever to the unlocked position as shown in Figure 1.(90o to the plane of the motherboard) prior to inserting the processor. The pin 1 location is designated on the processor by a copper triangle that matches up to a triangle on the socket as shown in Figure 2. Align the processor to the socket and gently lower it into place. Do not force the processor into the socket.

Socket lever

Fig.1 Position lever at a 90 degree angle.

Fig.2 A gold-colored triangle is marked one edge of the CPU. Please align this edge with the socket edge closest to the CPU lever. Gently place the CPU into position making sure that the CPU pins fit perfectly into their holes. Once the CPU is positioned into it socket, place one finger down on the middle of the CPU and gently press the metal lever back into its original position.

Please use extra care when installing the CPU. The CPU will not fit if positioned incorrectly. Rather than applying force, please change the positioning of the CPU.

GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard - 12 -

1-3-2 Installation of the Heatsink

Fig.1 Before installing the heat sink, please first add an even layer of heat sink paste on the surface of the CPU. Install all the heat sink components (Please refer to the heat sink manual for detailed installation instructions).

Fig.2 Please connect the heat sink power connector to the CPU_FAN connector located on the motherboard so that the heat sink can properly function to prevent CPU overheating.

The heat sink may adhere to the CPU as a result of hardening of the heat sink paste. To prevent such an occurrence, it is suggested that either thermal tape rather than heat sink paste be used for heat dissipation or using extreme care when removing the heat sink.

English

Hardware Installation- 13 -

English

1-4 Installation of Memory

Before installing the memory modules, please comply with the following conditions:

1. Please make sure that the memory used is supported by the motherboard. It is recommended that memory of similar capacity, specifications and brand be used.

2. Before installing or removing memory modules, please make sure that the computer power is switched off to prevent hardware damage.

3. Memory modules have a foolproof insertion design. A memory module can be installed in only one direction. If you are unable to insert the module, please switch the direction.

The motherboard supports DDR memory modules, whereby BIOS will automatically detect memory capacity and specifications. Memory modules are designed so that they can be inserted only in one direction. The memory capacity used can differ with each slot.

Notch

DDR

Fig.1 The DIMM socket has a notch, so the DIMM memory module can only fit in one direction. Insert the DIMM memory module vertically into the DIMM socket. Then push it down.

Fig.2 Close the plastic clip at both edges of the DIMM sockets to lock the DIMM module. Reverse the installation steps when you wish to remove the DIMM module.

GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard - 14 -

Dual Channel Memory Configuration

The GA-K8NS-939 / GA-K8NS Pro-939 supports the Dual Channel Technology. When the Dual Channel Technology is activated, the bandwidth of memory bus will be double the original one.

Due to CPU limitation, if you want to operate the Dual Channel Technology, please follow the guidelines below for Dual Channel memory configuration.

1. Dual Channel mode will not be enabled if only one DDR memory module is installed.

2. To enable Dual Channel mode with 2 memory modules (it is recommended to use memory modules of identical brand, size, chips, and speed), you must install them into DIMM sockets of the same color.

3. To enable Dual Channel mode with 4 memory modules, it is recommended to use memory modules of identical brand, size, chips, and speed.

The following is a Dual Channel Memory configuration table: (DS: Double Side, SS: Single Side)

DDR 1 DDR 2 DDR 3 DDR 4

2 memory modules

4 memory modules

If two memory modules are to be used to achieve Dual Channel mode, we recommend installing them in DDR1 and DDR2 DIMM sockets.

All of the memory configurations below will cause system unable to boot. (DS: Double Side, SS: Single Side)

1 memory module

2 memory modules

3 memory modules

DS/SS DS/SS X X X X DS/SS DS/SS DS/SS DS/SS DS/SS DS/SS

DDR 1 DDR 2 DDR 3 DDR 4 X DS/SS X X X X X DS/SS X DS/SS DS/SS X DS/SS X X DS/SS X DS/SS X DS/SS DS/SS DS/SS DS/SS X X DS/SS DS/SS DS/SS DS/SS X DS/SS DS/SS DS/SS DS/SS X DS/SS

English

Hardware Installation- 15 -

English

1-5 Installation of Expansion Cards

You can install your expansion card by following the steps outlined below:

1. Read the related expansion card's instruction document before install the expansion card into the computer.

2. Remove your computer's chassis cover, screws and slot bracket from the computer.

3. Press the expansion card firmly into expansion slot in motherboard.

4. Be sure the metal contacts on the card are indeed seated in the slot.

5. Replace the screw to secure the slot bracket of the expansion card.

6. Replace your computer's chassis cover.

7. Power on the computer, if necessary, setup BIOS utility of expansion card from BIOS.

8. Install related driver from the operating system.

Installing a AGP VGA card:

Please carefully pull out the small whitedrawable bar at the end of the AGP slot when you try to install/uninstall the VGA card. Please align the VGA card to the onboard AGP slot and press firmly down on the slot. Make sure your VGA card is locked by the small white-drawable bar.

GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard - 16 -

1-6 I/O Back Panel Introduction

PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Connector

T o install a PS/2 port keyboard and mouse, plug the mouse to the upper port (green) and the keyboard to the lower port (purple).

Parallel Port

The parallel port allows connection of a printer, scanner and other peripheral devices.

COM A, COMB (Serial Port)

Connects to serial-based mouse or data processing devices.

USB port

Before you connect your device(s) into USB connector(s), please make sure your device(s) such as USB keyboard, mouse, scanner, zip, speaker...etc. have a standard USB interface. Also make sure your OS supports USB controller. If your OS does not support USB controller, please contact OS vendor for possible patch or driver upgrade. For more information please contact your OS or device(s) vendors.

LAN Port

The provided Internet connection is Gigabit Ethernet, providing data transfer speeds of 10/100/1000Mbps.

Line In

Devices like CD-ROM, walkman etc. can be connected to Line In jack.

Line Out

Connect the stereo speakers, earphone or front surround speakers to this connector.

MIC In

Microphone can be connected to MIC In jack.

English

You can use audio software to configure 2-/4-/6-/8-channel audio functioning.

Hardware Installation- 17 -

1-7 Connectors Introduction

English

11 12

1) ATX_12V

2) ATX (Power Connector)

3) CPU_FAN

4) SYS_FAN

5) NB_FAN

6) FDD

7) IDE1 / IDE2

8) SATA0_SB / SATA1_SB

9) PWR_LED

10) F_PANEL

16*

11) F_AUDIO

12) CD_IN

13) SUR_CEN

14) SPDIF_IO

15) F_USB1 / F_USB2

16) F1_1394* / F2_1394*

17) IR_CIR

18) CLR_CMOS

19) BATTERY

19 5 18

"*" Only for GA-K8NS Pro-939.

GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard - 18 -

1/2) ATX_12V / ATX (Power Connector)

With the use of the power connector, the power supply can supply enough stable power to all the components on the motherboard. Before connecting the power connector, please make sure that all components and devices are properly installed. Align the power connector with its proper location on the motherboard and connect tightly. The ATX_12V power connector mainly supplies power to the CPU. If the ATX_12V power connector is not connected, the system will not start. Caution! Please use a power supply that is able to handle the system voltage requirements. It is recommended that a power supply that can withstand high power consumption be used (300W or greater). If a power supply is used that does not provide the required power, the result can lead to an unstable system or a system that is unable to start.

English

Pin No. Definition

1 GND 2 GND 3 +12V 4 +12V

1 3.3V 2 3.3V 3 GND 4 +5V 5 GND 6 VCC 7 GND 8 Power Good 9 5V SB (stand by +5V) 10 +12V 11 3.3V 12 -12V 13 GND 14 PS_ON(soft on/off) 15 GND 16 GND 17 GND 18 -5V 19 +5V 20 +5V

Hardware Installation- 19 -

English

3/4)CPU_FAN / SYS_FAN (Cooler Fan Power Connector)

The cooler fan power connector supplies a +12V power voltage via a 3-pin power connector and possesses a foolproof connection design. Most coolers are designed with color-coded power connector wires. A red power connector wire indicates a positive connection and requires a +12V power voltage. The black connector wire is the ground wire (GND). Please remember to connect the power to the cooler to prevent system overheating and failure. Caution! Please remember to connect the power to the CPU fan to prevent CPU overheating and failure.

Pin No. Definition

CPU_FAN

SYS_FAN

1 GND 2 +12V 3 Sense

5) NB_FAN (Chip Fan Power Connector)

If you installed wrong direction, the chip fan will not work. Sometimes will damage the chip fan. (Usually black cable is GND)

GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard - 20 -

Pin No. Definition

1 +12V 2 GND

6) FDD (FDD Connector)

The FDD connector is used to connect the FDD cable while the other end of the cable connects to the FDD drive. The types of FDD drives supported are: 360KB, 720KB, 1.2MB, 1.44MB and 2.88MB. Please connect the red power connector wire to the pin1 position.

English

7) IDE1 / IDE2 (IDE Connector)

An IDE device connects to the computer via an IDE connector. One IDE connector can connect to one IDE cable, and the single IDE cable can then connect to two IDE devices (hard drive or optical drive). If you wish to connect two IDE devices, please set the jumper on one IDE device as Master and the other as Slave (for information on settings, please refer to the instructions located on the IDE device).

IDE1IDE2

Hardware Installation- 21 -

English

8) SATA0_SB / SATA1_SB (Serial ATA Connector)

Serial ATA can provide 150MB/s transfer rate. Please refer to the BIOS setting for the Serial ATA and install the proper driver in order to work properly.

Pin No. Definition

1 GND 2 TXP 3 TXN 4 GND 5 RXN 6 RXP 7 GND

9) PWR_LED

PWR_LED is connect with the system power indicator to indicate whether the system is on/off. It will blink when the system enters suspend mode.

GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard - 22 -

Pin No. Definition

1 MPD+ 2 MPD-

3 MPD-

10) F_PANEL (Front Panel Jumper)

Please connect the power LED, PC speaker, reset switch and power switch etc. of your chassis front panel to the F_PANEL connector according to the pin assignment below.

PWMSG-

RES+

RES-

HD-

HD+

Speaker Connector

Power Switch

Message LED/

Power/

Sleep LED

SPEAK-

SPEAK+

PW+ MSG+

HD (IDE Hard Disk Active LED) Pin 1: LED anode(+) (Blue) Pin 2: LED cathode(-) SPEAK (Speaker Connector) Pin 1: VCC(+) (Amber) Pin 2- Pin 3: NC

Pin 4: Data(-) RES (Reset Switch) Open: Normal Operation (Green) Close: Reset Hardware System PW (Power Switch) Open: Normal Operation (Red) Close: Power On/Off MSG (Message LED/Power/Sleep LED) Pin 1: LED anode(+) (Yellow) Pin 2: LED cathode(-) NC (Purple) NC

Reset Switch

IDE Hard Disk

Active LED

English

Hardware Installation- 23 -

English

11) F_AUDIO (Front Audio Panel Connector)

If you want to use Front Audio connector, you must remove 5-6, 9-10 Jumper. In order to utilize the front audio header, your chassis must have front audio connector. Also please make sure the pin assignments for the cable are the same as the pin assignments for the front audio header. To find out if the chassis you are buying support front audio connector, please contact your dealer. Please note, you can have the alternative of using front audio connector or of using rear audio connector to play sound.

Pin No. Definition

910

1 MIC 2 GND 3 MIC_BIAS 4 Power 5 Front Audio(R) 6 Rear Audio(R)/Return R 7NC 8 No Pin 9 Front Audio(L) 10 Rear Audio(L)/Return L

12) CD_IN (CD In Connector)

Connect CD-ROM or DVD-ROM audio out to the connector.

GA-K8NS-939/GA-K8NS Pro-939 Motherboard - 24 -

Pin No. Definition

1 CD-L 2 GND 3 GND 4 CD-R

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