Stacked Multi-Chip Package (MCP) Flash Memory and SRAM
Am29DL324D Bottom Boot 32 Megabit (4 M x 8-Bit/2 M x 16-Bit) CMOS 3.0 V o lt-only,
Simultaneous Operation Flash Memory and 4 Mbit (512 K x 8-Bit/ 256 K x 16-Bit) Static RAM
DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS
MCP Features
■ Power supply voltage of 2.7 to 3.3 volt
■ High performance
— 90 ns maximum access time
■ Package
— 73-Ball FBGA
■ Operating Temperature
— –25°C to +85°C
Flash Memory Features
ARCHITECTURAL ADVANTAGES
■ Simultaneous Read/Write oper at io ns
— Data can be continuously read from one bank while
executing erase/program functions in other bank
— Zero latency between read and write operations
■ Secured Silicon (SecSi) Sector: Extra 64 KByte sector
— Factory locked and identifiable: 16 bytes available for
secure, random factory Electronic Serial Number; verifiable
as factory locked through autoselect function.
— Customer lockable: Can be read, programmed, or erased
just like other sectors. Once locked, data cannot be changed
■ Zero Power Operation
— Sophisticated power management circuits reduce power
consumed during inactive periods to nearly zero
■ Bottom boot block
■ Manufactured on 0.23 µm process technology
■ Compatible with JEDEC standards
— Pinout and software compatible with single-power-supply
flash standard
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
■ High performance
— Access time as fast 70 ns
— Program time: 7 µs/word typical utilizing Accelerate function
■ Ultra low power consump tion (typical values)
— 2 mA active read current at 1 MHz
— 10 mA active read current at 5 MHz
— 200 nA in standby or automatic sleep mode
■ Minimum 1 mill i on write cycl es guaranteed per sector
■ 20 Year data retention at 125°C
— Reliable operation for the life of the system
SOFTWARE FEATURES
■ Data Management Software (DMS)
— AMD-supplied software manages data programming and
erasing, enabling EEPROM emulation
— Eases sector erase limitations
■ Supports Common Flash Memory Interface (CFI)
■ Erase Suspend/Erase Resume
— Suspends erase operations to allow programming in same
bank
■ Data# Polling and Toggle Bits
— Provides a software method of detecting the status of
program or erase cycles
■ Unlock Bypass Program command
— Reduces overall programming time when issuing multiple
program command sequences
HARDWARE FEATURES
■ Any combination of sectors can be erased
■ Ready/Busy# output (RY/BY#)
— Hardware method for detecting program or erase cycle
completion
■ Hardware reset pin (RESET#)
— Hardware method of resetting the internal state machine to
reading array data
■ WP#/ACC input pin
— Write protect (WP#) function allows protection of two outermost
boot sectors, regardless of sector protect status
— Acceleration (ACC) function accelerates program timing
■ Sector protection
— Hardware method of locking a sector, either in-system or
using programming equipment, to prevent any program or
erase operation within that sector
— Temporary Sector Unprotect allows changing data in
protected sectors in-system
SRAM Features
■ Power dissipation
— Operating: 50 mA maximum
— Standby: 7 µA maximum
■ CE1s# and CE2s Chip Select
■ Power down features us in g C E 1s # and CE2s
■ Data retention supply voltage: 1.5 to 3.3 volt
■ Byte data control: LB#s (DQ0–DQ7), UB#s (DQ8–DQ15)
This document contains information on a product under development at Advanced Micro Devices. The information
is intended to help you evaluate thi s product. AMD reserves t he right to chan ge or discontinue work o n this proposed
product without notice.
Refer to AMD’s Website (www.amd.com) for the latest information.
Publication# 23763 Rev: B Amendment/1
Issue Date: March 15, 2001
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Am29DL324 Features
The Am2 9DL324 is a 3 2 megabit, 3.0 volt-only flash
memory devices, organiz ed as 2,097, 152 words of 16
bits each or 4,194,304 bytes of 8 bits each. Word
mode data appears on DQ0–DQ15; byte mode data
appears on DQ0–DQ7. The device is designed to be
programmed in-system with the standard 3.0 volt V
supply, and can also be progr ammed in standar d
EPROM programmers.
The device is available with an access time of 90 ns.
The device is offered in a 73-ball FBGA package.
Standard con trol pins—chip enable (CE#f), write enable (WE#), and out put enab le (OE #)—c ontro l nor mal
read and write operations, and avoid bus contention
issues.
The device requires only a single 3.0 volt power sup-ply for both read and write functions. Internally
generated and regulated voltag es are pr ovided for the
program and erase operations.
CC
Simultaneous Read/Write Ope rations with
Zero Latency
The Simultaneous Read/Write architecture provides
simultaneous operation by dividing the memory
space into two banks. The device can improve overall
system performance b y a llowi ng a hos t sy ste m to pr ogram or erase in one bank, then immediately and
simultaneously read from the othe r bank, with zero latency. This releases the system from waiting for the
completion of program or erase operations.
The Am29DL324D has 16 Mb in each bank.
The Secured Silicon (SecSi) Sector is an extra 64
Kbit sector capable of being permanently lo cked by
AMD or customers. The SecSi Sector Indicator Bit
(DQ7) is permane ntly set to a 1 if the part is factorylocked, and set to a 0 if c ustomer lockable. This
way, customer lockable parts ca n nev er be us ed to re place a factory locked part.
Factory locked parts provide several options. The
SecSi Sector may store a secu re, random 16 by te
ESN (Electronic Serial Number). Customer Lockable
parts may utilize the Sec Si Sector as bonus space ,
reading and writing like any other flash sector, or may
permanently lock their own code there.
DMS (Data Management Software) allows systems
to easily take ad vantag e of the adva nced ar chitec ture
of the simultaneous read/write product line by allowing
removal of EEPROM devices. DMS will also allow the
system software to be simplified, as it will p erform all
functions necessary to modify data in file structures,
as opposed to single-byte modi fications. To write or
update a particular piece of data (a phone number or
configuration data, for example), the user only needs
to state which piece of data is to be updated, and
where the updated data is located in the system. This
is an advantage compared to systems where
user-written software must keep tr ack of the old da ta
location, status, logical to physical translation of the
data onto the Flash memory device (or m emory devices), and more. Using DMS, user-written software
does not need to interface with the Flash memory directly. Instead, the user's software accesses t he Fl ash
memory by calling one of onl y six func tions . AMD provides this software to simplify system design and
software integration efforts.
The device offers complete compatibility with the
JEDEC single-power-supply Flash command set
standard. Commands ar e written to the comman d
register using standard microprocessor write timings.
Reading data out of the device is similar to reading
from other Flash or EPROM devices.
The host system can detect whether a program or
erase operation is complete by using the device sta-tus bits: RY/BY# pin, DQ7 (D ata# Polling) and
DQ6/DQ2 (toggle bits). After a program or erase cycle
has been completed, the device automatically returns
to reading array data.
The sector erase architecture allows memory sectors to be erased and reprogra mmed withou t affecting
the data contents of other sectors. The device is fully
erased when shipped from the factory.
Hardware data protection measures include a low
detector that automatically inhibits write opera-
V
CC
tions during power transitions. The hardware secto rprotection feature disables both program and erase
operations in any combination of the sectors of memory. This can be achieved in-system or via
programming equipment.
The device offers two power-saving features. Whe n
addresses have been sta ble f or a spe cified am ount o f
time, the device enters the automatic sleep mode.
The system can also place the device into the
standby mode. Power consumption is greatly reduced in both modes.
Standard Voltage Range: VCC = 2.7–3.3 VFlash MemorySRAM
Max Access Time (ns)9085
CE# Access (ns)9085
OE# Access (ns)4045
MCP BLOCK DIAGRAM
A0 to A20
–
A
WP#/ACC
RESET#
CE#f
CIOf
LB#s
UB#s
WE#
OE#
CE1#s
CE2s
CIOs
1
SA
A0 to A20
A0 to A19
A0 to A17
VCCf
32 M Bit
Flash Memory
VCCs/V
CCQ
4 M Bit
Static RAM
V
SS
VSS/V
DQ0 to DQ15/A
SSQ
DQ0 to DQ15/A
RY/BY#
–
1
DQ0 to DQ15/A
–
1
–
1
DS425165
FLASH MEMORY BLOCK DIAGRAM
V
CC
V
SS
A0–A20
Upper Bank Address
Upper Bank
OE# BYTE#
Y-Decoder
A0–A20
RESET#
WE#
CE#
BYTE#
WP#/ACC
DQ0–DQ15
RY/BY#
A0–A20A0–A20
STATE
CONTROL
&
COMMAND
REGISTER
X-Decoder
Status
Control
X-Decoder
Latches and Control Logic
DQ0–DQ15
DQ0–DQ15DQ0–DQ15
A0–A20
Lower Bank Address
Lower Bank
Y-Decoder
Latches and
Control Logic
OE# BYTE#
6DS42516
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
73-Ball FBGA
Top View
A1
NC
B1
NC
C1
NC
F1
NC
G1
NC
D2
A3
E2
A2
F2
A1
G2
A0
H2
CE#f
C3
A7
D3
A6
E3
A5
F3
A4
G3
V
SS
H3
OE#
C4
LB#
D4
UB#
E4
A18
F4
A17
G4
DQ1
H4
DQ9
B5
NC
C5
WP#/ACC
D5
RESET#
E5
RY/BY#
H5
DQ3
B6
NC
C6
WE#
D6
CE2s
E6
A20
H6
DQ4
C7
A8
D7
A19
E7
A9
F7
A10
G7
DQ6
H7
DQ13
C8
A11
D8
A12
E8
A13
F8
A14
G8
SA
H8
DQ15/A-1
D9
A15
E9
NC
F9
NC
G9
A16
H9
CIOf
A10
NC
B10
NC
F10
NC
G10
NC
Flash only
SRAM only
Shared
J2
CE1#s
L1
NC
J3
DQ0
K3
DQ8
J4
DQ10
K4
DQ2
J5
V
CC
K5
DQ11
L5
NC
J6
V
f
CC
K6
CIOs
L6
NC
M1
NC
Special Handling Instructions for FBGA
Package
Special handling is required for Flash Memory products in FBGA packages.
J7
s
DQ12
K7
DQ5
J8
DQ7
K8
DQ14
V
J9
SS
L10
NC
M10
NC
Flash memory dev ices in FBGA pa ckages may be
damaged if exposed to ultrasonic cleaning methods.
The package and/or data integrity may be compromised if the package body is exposed to temperatures
above 150
This section describe s the requirements and use of
the device bus operations, which are initiated through
the internal co mmand reg ister. The comma nd regist er
itself does not occupy any addressable memory location. The register is a latch used to store the
commands, along with the address and data information needed to execu te th e c omm and . The c on ten ts of
the register serve as inputs to the internal state machine. The state machine outputs dictate the function
of the device. Tables 1 through 3 lists the de vice bus
operations, the inputs and control levels they require,
and the resulting output. The following subsections describe each of these operations in further detail.
8DS42516
Table 1.Device Bus Operations—Flash Word Mode, CIOf = VIH; SRAM Word Mode, CIOs = VCC
Operation
(Notes 1, 2)
CE#f CE1#s CE2s OE# WE#SALB#s UB#s RESET#
Read from FlashL
Write to FlashL
Standby
V
0.3 V
Output Disable
Flash Hardware
Reset
Sector Protect
(Note 4)
Sector Unprotect
(Note 4)
HX
XL
HX
XL
HX
±
CC
XL
HLH
HX
L
XL
HX
X
XL
HX
L
XL
HX
L
XL
WP#/ACC
(Note 3)
LH X X XHL/HD
HLXXXH( No te 3)D
±
V
XX X X X
CC
0.3 V
DQ0– DQ7 DQ8–DQ15
OUT
IN
D
OUT
D
IN
HHigh-ZHigh-Z
HH X L X
HH X X L
HL/HHigh-ZHigh-Z
HH X X X
XXXXXLL/HHigh-ZHigh-Z
HL X X X V
HL X X X V
ID
ID
L/HD
(Note 5)D
IN
IN
X
X
Temporary Sector
Unprotect
X
Read from SRAMHLHLHX
Write to SRAMHLHXLX
HX
XL
XX X X X V
ID
LL
HLHigh-Z D
HX
LHD
LL
HLHigh-Z D
HX
(Note 5)D
D
D
IN
OUT
OUT
IN
High-Z
D
OUT
OUT
High-Z
D
IN
IN
LHDINHigh-Z
Legend: L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 8.5–12.5V, VHH = 9.0 ± 0.5 V, X = Don’t Care, SA = Sector Address,
= Address In, DIN = Data In, D
A
IN
= Data Out
OUT
Notes:
1. Other operations except for those indicated in this column are inhibited.
2. Do not apply CE#f = V
3. If WP#/ACC = V
If WP#/ACC = V
, CE1#s = VIL and CE2s = VIH at the same time.
IL
, the boot sectors will be protected. If WP#/ACC = VIH the boot sectors protection will be removed.
IL
(9V), the program time will be reduced by 40%.
ACC
4. The sector protect and sector unprotect functions may also be implemented via programming equipment. See the “Sector/Sector
Block Protection and Unprotection” section.
5. If WP#/ACC = V
, the two outermost boot sectors remain protected. If WP#/ACC = VIH, the two outermost boot sector protection
IL
depends on whether they were last protected or unprotected using the method described in “Sector/Sector Block Protection and
Unprotection”. If WP#/ACC = V
all sectors will be unprotected.
HH,
DS425169
Table 2. Device Bus Operations—Flash Word Mode, CIOf = V
Operation
(Notes 1, 2)
CE#f CE1#s CE2s OE# WE#SA
Read from FlashL
Write to FlashL
V
Standby
CC
0.3 V
Output Disable
Flash Hardware
Reset
Sector Protect
(Note 5)
HX
XL
HX
XL
HX
±
XL
HLH
HX
L
XL
HX
X
XL
HX
L
XL
LH X XXHL/HD
HLLXXH(Note 3)D
XX XXX
HH XLX
HH X XL
HH X XX
XXXXXLL/HHigh-ZHigh-Z
HL X XXV
LB#s
(Note 3)
UB#s
(Note 3)
; SRAM Byte Mode, CIOs = VSS
IH
CC
±
WP#/ACC
(Note 4)
DQ0–DQ7 DQ8–DQ15
OUT
IN
HHigh-ZHigh-Z
RESET#
V
0.3 V
HL/HHigh-ZHigh-Z
ID
L/HD
IN
D
OUT
D
IN
X
Sector Unprotect
(Note 5)
Temporary Sector
Unprotect
X
Read from SRAMHLHLHSAXXHXD
Write to SRAMHLHXLSAXXHXD
L
HX
XL
HX
XL
HL X XXV
XX XXXV
ID
ID
(Note 6)D
(Note 6)D
IN
IN
OUT
IN
X
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
Legend: L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 8.5–12.5 V, VHH = 9.0 ± 0.5 V, X = Don’t Care, SA = Sector Address,
= Address In, DIN = Data In, D
A
IN
= Data Out
OUT
Notes:
1. Other operations except for those indicated in this column are inhibited.
2. Do not apply CE#f = V
, CE1#s = VIL and CE2s = VIH at the same time.
IL
3. Don’t care or open LB#s or UB#s.
4. If WP#/ACC = V
If WP#/ACC = V
, the boot sectors will be protected. If WP#/ACC = VIH the boot sectors protection will be removed.
IL
(9V), the program time will be reduced by 40%.
ACC
5. The sector protect and sector unprotect functions may also be implemented via programming equipment. See the “Sector/Sector
Block Protection and Unprotection” section.
6. If WP#/ACC = V
, the two outermost boot sectors remain protected. If WP#/ACC = VIH, the two outermost boot sector protection
IL
depends on whether they were last protected or unprotected using the method described in “Sector/Sector Block Protection and
Unprotection”. If WP#/AC C = V
all sectors will be unprotected.
HH,
10DS42516
T a ble 3. Device Bus Operations—Flash Byte Mode, CIOf = VIL; SRAM Byte Mode, CIOs = VSS
Operation
(Notes 1, 2 )
CE#f CE1#s CE2s
Read from FlashL
Write to FlashL
V
Standby
CC
0.3 V
Output Disable
Flash Hardware
Reset
Sector Protect
(Note 5)
Sector Unprotect
(Note 5)
DQ15/
HX
XL
HX
XL
HX
±
XL
HLH
HX
L
XL
HX
X
XL
HX
L
XL
HX
L
XL
LB#s
(Note 3)
A–1
OE#
WE# SA
A–1LH X XXHL/HD
A–1HL XXX H
XX XXX
UB#s
(Note 3)
RESET#
±
V
CC
0.3 V
WP#/ACC
(Note 4)
(Note 3)
DQ0–DQ7 DQ8–DQ15
OUT
D
IN
HHigh-ZHigh-Z
High-Z
High-Z
XHHX L X
HHXX X L
HL/HHigh-ZHigh-Z
A–1HH XX X
XXXXXXLL/HHigh-ZHigh-Z
HL X XXV
HL X XXV
ID
ID
L/HD
(Note 6)D
IN
IN
X
X
Temporary
Sector Unprotect
Read from
SRAM
X
HLHXLHSAX X H X D
Write to SRAMHLHXXLSAXXHXD
Hx
XL
XX XXXV
ID
(Note 6)D
IN
OUT
IN
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
Legend: L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 8.5–12.5 V, VHH = 9.0 ± 0.5 V, X = Don’t Care, SA = Sector Address,
A
= Address In, DIN = Data In, D
IN
= Data Out
OUT
Notes:
1. Other operations except for those indicated in this column are inhibited.
2. Do not apply CE#f = V
, CE1#s = VIL and CE2s = VIH at the same time.
IL
3. Don’t care or open LB#s or UB#s.
4. If WP#/ACC = V
If WP#/ACC = V
, the boot sectors will be protected. If WP#/ACC = VIH the boot sectors protection will be removed.
IL
(9V), the program time will be reduced by 40%.
ACC
5. The sector protect and sector unprotect functions may also be implemented via programming equipment. See the “Sector/Sector
Block Protection and Unprotection” section.
6. If WP#/ACC = V
, the two outermost boot sectors remain protected. If WP#/ACC = VIH, the two outermost boot sector protection
IL
depends on whether they were last protected or unprotected using the method described in “Sector/Sector Block Protection and
Unprotection”. If WP#/AC C = V
all sectors will be unprotected.
HH,
DS4251611
Word/Byte Configuration
The CIOf pin controls whether the device data I/O pins
operate in the byte or word conf iguratio n. If the CIOf
pin is set at lo gic ‘1’, the device is in wor d configuration, DQ0–DQ15 are active and controlled by CE# and
OE#.
If the CIOf pin is set at logic ‘0’, the device is in byte
configuration, and o nly data I/O pi ns DQ0–DQ7 are
active and control led by CE# and OE# . The data I/O
pins DQ8–DQ14 are tri-stated, and the DQ15 pin is
used as an input for the LSB (A-1) address function.
Requirements for Reading Array Data
To read array data from the outputs, the system must
drive the CE#f and OE# pins to V
. CE#f is the power
IL
control and sele cts the de vice. OE# is the outpu t control and gates array data to the output pins. WE#
should remain at V
. The CIOf pin dete rmines
IH
whether the de vice outputs a rray data in word s or
bytes.
The internal state machine is set for reading array data
upon device power-up, or af ter a har dware r eset. This
ensures that no sp urious alteration of th e memory
content occurs during the power transition. No command is necessary in this m ode to obtai n array data .
Standard micropr ocess or read cyc les that asse rt vali d
addresses on the de vice addre ss in puts produ ce vali d
data on the device data outp uts. Each bank remai ns
enabled for read access until the co mmand register
contents are altered.
See “Requirements for Reading Array Data” for more
information. Refer to the AC Flash Read-Only Operations table for timing specifications and to Figure 14 for
the timing diagram. I
in the DC Char acteristics
CC1
table represents the active current specification for
reading array data.
Writing Commands/Command Sequences
To write a command or command sequence (which includes programming data to the device and erasin g
sectors of memory), th e system must driv e WE# an d
CE#f to V
For program operation s, the CIOf pin determines
whether the device accept s program data in by tes or
words. Refer to “Word/Byte Configuration” for more
information.
The device features an Unlock Bypas s mode to facilitate faster programming. Once a bank enters the
Unlock Bypass mode, only two write cycles are required to program a word or byte, instead of four. The
“Word/Byte Configuration” section has details on programming data to the device using both standard and
Unlock Bypass command sequences.
, and OE# to VIH.
IL
An erase operation can erase one sector, multiple sectors, or the entire device. Tables 5–6 indicate the
address space that each sector occupies. The device
address space is divided into two banks: Bank 1 contains the boot/parameter sec tor s, and Ban k 2 co ntai ns
the larger, c ode sectors of uniform size. A “bank address” is the address b its r equ ir ed t o un iqu ely s el ect a
bank. Similarly, a “sector address” is the address bits
required to uniquely select a sector.
in the DC Characteristics table represents the ac-
I
CC2
tive current specification for the write mode. The AC
Characteristics section contains timing specification
tables and timing diagrams for write operations.
Accelerated Program Operation
The device offers accelerated p rogram oper ations
through the ACC function. This is one of two functions
provided by the WP#/ACC pin. This function is primarily intended to allow faster manufacturing throughput
at the factory.
If the system asserts V
on this pin, the devic e auto-
HH
matically enters th e aforemention ed Unlock B ypass
mode, temporarily unprotects any protected sectors,
and uses the h igher vo ltage on the pin to re duce th e
time required for program operations. The system
would use a two-cycle program command sequence
as required by the Unloc k Bypass mo de. Removing
from the WP#/ACC pin returns the device to nor-
V
HH
mal operation. Note that the WP#/ACC pin must not
be at V
for operations other than accelerated pro-
HH
gramming, or device damage may result. In ad dition,
the WP#/ACC pin must not be left floating or unconnected; inconsistent behavior of the device may result.
Autoselect Functions
If the system writes the autoselect command sequence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The
system can then read autosel ect co des from the internal register (which is separate from the memory array)
on DQ7–DQ0. Standar d read cycle timings app ly in
this mode. Refer to the Autoselect Mode and Autoselect Command Sequence sections for more
information.
Simultaneous Read/Write Operations with
Zero Latency
This device is capable of reading data from one bank
of memory while programming or erasing in the other
bank of memory. An erase operation may also be su spended to read from or program to another location
within the same bank (except the sector being
erased). Figu re 21 s hows how read and w rite cycles
may be initiated for simultaneous operation with zero
latency. I
CC6
and I
represent the current specifications for read-while-program and read-while-erase, respectively.
in the DC Characterist ics table
CC7
12DS42516
Standby Mode
When the system is not reading or writing to the device, it can place the device in the standby mode. In
this mode, current consumption is greatly reduced,
and the outputs are placed in the high impedance
state, independent of the OE# input.
The device enters th e CMOS s tandby m ode when th e
CE#f and RESET# pins are both held at V
± 0.3 V.
CC
(Note that this is a more restricted voltage range than
.) If CE#f and RESET# are held at VIH, but not
V
IH
within V
± 0.3 V, the device will be in the standby
CC
mode, but the stan dby cur ren t will b e gr eater. The device requires standard access time (t
) for read
CE
access when the devi ce is in either of these stand by
modes, before it is ready to read data.
If the device is deselecte d during erasur e or programming, the device draws active current until the
operation is completed.
in the DC Characteristics table represents the
I
CC3
standby current specif ic ati on.
Automatic Sleep Mode
The automatic sleep mode minimizes Flash device energy consumption. The device automati cally enables
this mode w hen ad dresses remain s table for t
ACC
+
30 ns. The aut omatic sle ep mode is in dependent o f
the CE#f, WE#, and OE# control signals. Standard address access timi ngs provide new data when
addresses are changed. While in sleep mode, o utput
data is latc hed and always a vailable to the system.
in the DC Characteristics table represents the
I
CC4
automatic sleep mode current specification.
RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin
The RESET# pin provides a hardware method of resetting the device to reading array data. When th e
RESET# pin is driven low for at least a period of t
RP
the device immediately terminates any operation in
progress, tristates all output pins, and ignores all
read/write commands for the duration of the RESET#
pulse. The device al so resets the i nternal state machine to reading arra y data. The o peration that was
interrupted should be reinitiated once the device is
ready to accept another command sequence, to ensure data integrity.
Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET#
pulse. When RESET# is held at V
vice draws CMOS standby current (I
held at V
but not within V
IL
± 0.3 V, the standby cur-
SS
± 0.3 V, the de-
SS
). If RESET# is
CC4
rent will be greater.
The RESET# pin may be tied to the system reset cir-
cuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the Flash
memory, enabling the system to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory.
If RESET# is asserted during a program or erase operation, the RY/BY# pin remains a “0” (busy) until the
internal reset operation is complete, which requires a
time of t
(during Embed ded Algorithm s). The
READY
system can thus monitor RY/BY# to determine
whether the reset ope ratio n is co mplete . If RES ET# is
asserted when a program or erase operation is not executing (RY/ BY# pin is “1”), the reset operation is
completed within a time of t
ded Algorithms). The system can read data t
the RESET# pin returns to V
(not during Embed-
READY
.
IH
RH
after
Refer to the AC Characteristics tables for RESET# parameters and to Figure 15 for the timing diagram.
Output Disable Mode
When the OE# input is at VIH, output from the device is
disabled. The output pins are placed in the high
impedance state.
,
Device
Part Number
Am29DL324D16 Mbit
MegabitsSector SizesMegabitsSector Sizes
T a ble 4. Device Bank Division
Bank 1Bank 2
Eight 8 Kbyte/4 Kword,
thirty-one 64 Kbyte/32 Kword
16 Mbit
DS4251613
Thirty-two
64 Kbyte/32 Kword
Table 5.Sector Addresses for Bottom Boot Sector Devices
The autoselect mode prov ides manufactur er and device identification, and sector protection verification,
through identifier codes output on DQ7–DQ0. This
mode is primarily intended for programming equipment to automatically match a device to be
programmed wi th its corres ponding pr ogrammin g algorithm. However, the autoselect codes can also be
accessed in-system through the command register.
To access the autoselect codes in-system, the host
system can issue the autoselect command via the
command register, as shown in Table 12. This method
does not require V
. Refer to the Autoselect Com-
ID
mand Sequence section for more information.
Sector/Sector Block Protec ti on and
Unprotection
(Note: For the following discussi on, the term “sector”
applies to both sectors and sector blocks. A sector
block consists of two or more adjacent sectors that are
protected or unprotected at the same time (see Table
The hardware sector protection feature disables both
program and erase operations in any sector. The hardware sector unpr otection feature re- enables both
program and erase operations in previously protected
sectors. Note th at the sect or unprote ct algorit hm unprotects all sectors in par allel. All previously protected
sectors must be individually re-protected. To change
data in protected sect ors efficiently, the temporary
sector un protect function is available. See “Temporary
Sector/Sector Bloc k Unpr ote ct ”.
Sector protectio n and unprotection ca n be implemented as follows.
Sector protection and unprotection r e qui res V
on the
ID
RESET# pin only, and can be implemented either
in-system or via programming equipment. Figure 2
shows the algorithms and Figure 26 shows the timing
diagram. This method uses standard m icroprocess or
bus cycle timing. Fo r sector unpr otect, all unprotecte d
sectors must first be protected prior to the first sector
unprotect write cycle.
The device is shipped with all sectors unprotected.
It is possible to determine whether a secto r is pro-
tected or unprotected. See the Autoselect Mode
section for details.
Write Protect (WP#)
The Write Protect function provides a hardware
method of protecting certai n boot sectors without
using V
WP#/ACC pin.
If the system asserts V
vice disables program and erase functions in the two
“outermost” 8 Kbyte b oot sectors indep endently of
whether those sectors were protected or unprotected
using the method described in “Sector/Sector Block
Protection and Unprotection”. The two outermost 8
Kbyte boot sectors are the two sectors containing the
lowest addresses in the bottom-boot-configured
device.
If the system asserts V
vice reverts to whether the two outermost 8 Kbyte boot
sectors were last set to be protected or unp rotected.
That is, sector protecti on or unprotection for these tw o
sectors depends on whether they were last protected
or unprotected using the method desc ribed in “Sec-
tor/Sector Block Protection and Unprotection”.
. This function is one of two provided by the
ID
on the WP#/ACC pin, the de-
IL
on the WP#/ACC pin, the de-
IH
16DS42516
Note that the WP#/ACC pin must not be left floating or
unconnected; incons istent be havior of the de vice may
result.
Temporary Sector/Sector Block Unprotect
(Note: For the following discussi on, the term “sector”
applies to both sectors and sector blocks. A sector
block consists of two or more adjacent sectors that are
protected or unprotected at the same time (see Table
7).
This feature allows temporary unprotection of previ-
ously protected sectors to change data in-system. The
Sector Unprotect mo de is activa ted by setti ng the R ESET# pin to V
formerly protected sectors can be programmed or
erased by select ing t he se ctor addr esse s. Onc e V
removed from the RESET# pin, all the previously protected sectors are protected again. Figure 1 shows the
algorithm, and Figure 25 shows the timin g diagrams,
for this feature.
(8.5 V – 12.5 V). During this mode,
ID
is
ID
START
RESET# = V
(Note 1)
Perform Erase or
Program Operations
RESET# = V
Temporary Sector
Unprotect Completed
(Note 2)
ID
IH
Notes:
1. All protected sectors unprotected (If WP#/ACC = V
outermost boot sectors will remain protected).
2. All previously protected sectors are prote cte d once
again.
,
IL
Figure 1. Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation
DS4251617
Temporary Sector
Unprotect Mode
Increment
PLSCNT
No
PLSCNT
= 25?
Yes
Device failed
Sector Protect
Algorithm
START
PLSCNT = 1
RESET# = V
Wait 1 µs
No
First Write
Cycle = 60h?
Set up sector
address
Sector Protect:
Write 60h to sector
address with
A6 = 0, A1 = 1,
A0 = 0
Wait 150 µs
Verify Sector
Protect: Write 40h
to sector address
with A6 = 0,
A1 = 1, A0 = 0
Read from
sector address
with A6 = 0,
A1 = 1, A0 = 0
No
Data = 01h?
Protect another
sector?
Remove V
from RESET#
Write reset
command
Sector Protect
complete
Yes
Yes
No
START
Protect all sectors:
The indicated portion
of the sector protect
ID
Reset
PLSCNT = 1
Yes
ID
algorithm must be
performed for all
unprotected sectors
prior to issuing the
first sector
unprotect address
Increment
PLSCNT
No
PLSCNT
= 1000?
Yes
Device failed
Sector Unprotect
PLSCNT = 1
RESET# = V
Wait 1 µs
First Write
Cycle = 60h?
No
All sectors
protected?
Set up first sector
address
Sector Unprotect:
Write 60h to sector
address with
A6 = 1, A1 = 1,
A0 = 0
Wait 15 ms
Verify Sector
Unprotect: Write
40h to sector
address with
A6 = 1, A1 = 1,
A0 = 0
Read from
sector address
with A6 = 1,
A1 = 1, A0 = 0
No
Data = 00h?
Last sector
verified?
Remove V
from RESET#
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
ID
No
Temporary Sector
Unprotect Mode
Set up
next sector
address
No
ID
Algorithm
Write reset
command
Note: The term “sector” in the figure applies to both sectors and sector blocks.
Figure 2.In-System Sector/Sector Block Protect and Unprotect Algorithms
18DS42516
Sector Unprotect
complete
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