Exhaust contains poisonous carbon
monoxide gas that can build up to
dangerous levels in closed areas.
Breathing carbon monoxide can
cause unconsciousness or death.
Never run the generator in a closed,
or even partly closed area where
people may be present.
Keep this owner’s manual handy so that you can refer to it at any time.
This owner’s manual is considered a permanent part of the generator
and should remain with the generator if resold.
The information and specifications included in this publication were in
effect at the time of approval for printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
reserves the right, however, to discontinue or change specifications or
design at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation
whatever.
−−
20042008 Honda Motor Co., Ltd.All Rights Reserve
08/03/28 11:10:31 31ZS9700_002
INTRODUCTION
Congratulations on your selection of this generator. We are certain
you will be pleased with your purchase of one of the finest generators
on the market.
We want to help you get the best results from your new generator and
to operate it safely. This manual contains all the information on how to
do that; please read it carefully.
As you read this manual, you will find information preceded by a
symbol. That information is intended to help you avoid
damage to your generator, other property, or the environment.
We suggest you read the warranty policy to fully understand its
coverage and your responsibilities of ownership. The warranty policy
is a separate document that should have been given to you by your
dealer.
When your generator needs scheduled maintenance, keep in mind
that your Alphagen servicing dealer is specially trained in servicing
this generator. Please contact your Alphagen dealer to have your
generator serviced. Your servicing dealer is dedicated to your
satisfaction and will be pleased to answer your questions and
concerns.
Best Wishes,
1
04/10/12 11:47:00 31ZS9700_003
A FEW WORDS ABOUT SAFETY
Your safety and the safety of others are very important. And using this
generator safely is an important responsibility.
To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided
operating procedures and other information on labels and in this
manual. This information alerts you to potential hazards that could
hurt you or others.
Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all the
hazards associated with operating or maintaining a generator. You
must use your own good judgement.
You will find important safety information in a variety of forms,
including:
Safety Labels
Safety Messages
of three signal words, DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.
These signal words mean:
Safety Headings
Safety Section
Instructions
This entire book is filled with important safety informationplease
read it carefully.
.............................QUICK REFERENCE INFORMATION.Inside back cover
5
GENERATOR SAFETY
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
This generator is designed for use with CATV/Telecommunications
equipment that has suitable power requirements. Other uses can
result in injury to the operator or damage to the generator and other
property.
Most mishaps can be prevented if you follow all instructions in this
manual and on the generator. The most common hazards are
discussed below, along with the best way to protect yourself and
others.
Operator Responsibility
Know how to stop the generator quickly in case of emergency.
Understand the use of all generator controls, output receptacles,
and connections.
Be sure that anyone who operates the generator receives proper
instruction. Do not let children operate the generator without
parental supervision.
Carbon Monoxide Hazards
Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, a colorless and
odorless gas. Breathing carbon monoxide can cause loss of
consciousness and may lead to death.
If you run the generator in a confined or even partly enclosed area,
the air you breathe could contain dangerous amount of exhaust gas.
Never run your generator inside a garage, house, or near open
windows or doors.
6
GENERATOR SAFETY
Electric Shock Hazards
The generator produces enough electric power to cause a serious
shock or electrocution if misused.
Do not touch the uninsulated portion of the output coupler.
There is a risk of electrical shock.
Using a generator or electrical appliance in wet conditions, such as
rain or snow, or near a pool or sprinkler system, or when your hands
are wet, could result in electrocution. Keep the generator dry.
If the generator is stored outdoors, unprotected from the weather,
check all of the electrical components on the control panel before
each use. Moisture or ice can cause a malfunction or short circuit in
electrical components which could result in electrocution.
Fire and Burn Hazards
The exhaust system gets hot enough to ignite some materials.
Keep the generator at least 3 feet (1 meter) away from buildings
−
and other equipment during operation.
Do not enclose the generator in any structure.
−
Keep flammable materials away from the generator.
−
The muffler becomes very hot during operation and remains hot for
a while after stopping the engine. Be careful not to touch the muffler
while it is hot. Let the engine cool before storing the generator
indoors.
7
GENERATOR SAFETY
Refuel With Care
Gasoline is extremely flammable, and gasoline vapor can explode.
Allow the engine to cool if the generator has been in operation. Refuel
only outdoors in a well-ventilated area with the engine OFF. Do not
overfill the fuel tank. Never smoke near gasoline, and keep other
flames and sparks away. Always store gasoline in an approved
container. Make sure that any spilled fuel has been wiped up before
starting the engine.
8
07/06/26 12:59:18 31ZS9700_010
GENERATOR SAFETY
SAFETY LABEL LOCATIONS
These labels warn you of potential hazards that can cause serious
injury. Read them carefully. If a label comes off or becomes hard to
read, contact your Alphagen servicing dealer for a replacement.
9
07/06/26 12:59:21 31ZS9700_011
GENERATOR SAFETY
10
08/03/28 11:10:41 31ZS9700_012
CONTROLS & FEATURES
COMPONENT & CONTROL LOCATIONS
Use the illustrations on these pages to locate and identify the most
frequently used controls.
OUTPUT
INDICATOR
OVERLOAD
INDICATOR
OIL ALERT
INDICATOR
ENGINE SWITCH
CHOKE KNOB
FUEL VALVE LEVER
VOLTMETER
OUTPUT SWITCH
GROUND
TERMINAL
DC OUTPUT
COUPLER
11
08/03/28 11:10:47 31ZS9700_013
CONTROL & FEATURES
MUFFLER
OIL FILLER CAP/
DIPSTICK
OIL DRAIN
PLUG
OIL MAINTENANCE
COVER
MAINTENANCE COVER
FUEL TANK CAP
SPARK PLUG CAP
FUEL GAUGE
FRONT HANDLE
DC VOLTAGE
SELECTOR SWITCH
AIR CLEANER
12
STARTER GRIP
REAR HANDLE
08/03/28 11:10:57 31ZS9700_014
CONTROL & FEATURES
CONTROLS
DC Voltage Selector Switch
The DC voltage selector switch is
used to select generator DC
voltage; either 36 V or 48 V.
Select the same voltage as the
battery voltage of the UPS battery
string.
To operate the DC voltage
selector switch, make sure the
engine is OFF, then open the
maintenance cover.
After selecting the voltage, close
the maintenance cover.
Fuel Valve Lever
The fuel valve lever is located on
the control panel.
VOLTAGE SELECTOR SWITCH
DC
MAINTENANCE COVER
The fuel valve lever must be in the
ON position for the engine to run.
After stopping the engine, turn
the fuel valve lever to the OFF
position.
OONN
OOFFFF
FUEL VALVE LEVER
13
08/03/28 11:11:06 31ZS9700_015
CONTROL & FEATURES
Choke Knob
The choke knob opens and closes
the choke valve in the carburetor.
The CLOSED position enriches
the fuel mixture for starting a cold
engine.
The OPEN position provides the
correct fuel mixture for operation
after starting, and for restarting a
warm engine.
Engine Switch
The engine switch controls the
ignition system.
−
OFFStops the engine. The
engine switch key can be
removed/inserted.
CHOKE KNOB
CCLLOOSSEEDD
OOFFFF
OOPPEENN
OONN
−
ONRunning position, and for
starting with the starter grip.
14
E
NGINE SWITCH
ENGINE SWITCH KEY
08/03/28 11:11:12 31ZS9700_016
Starter Grip
Pulling the starter grip operates
the recoil starter to crank the
engine for starting.
Do not allow the starter grip to
snap back against the engine.
Return it gently to prevent
damage to the starter.
Do not let the starter rope rub
against the generator body, or
the rope will wear out
prematurely.
CONTROL & FEATURES
STARTER GRIP
Directiontopull
15
08/03/28 11:11:19 31ZS9700_017
CONTROL & FEATURES
Output Switch
The output switch has two functions.
Stop Output
During the output operation,
press the output switch to
stop output. To reset, stop
and restart the engine.
Forced Output
Following the forced output
procedure, the generator will
provide output to charge the
battery string when the
battery string charge is too
low to activate automatic
charging.
OUTPUT SWITCH
16
08/03/28 11:11:31 31ZS9700_018
FEATURES
Ground Terminal
The ground terminal is connected
to the frame of the generator and
the metal non-current-carrying
parts of the generator.
Before using the ground terminal,
consult a qualified electrician,
electrical inspector, or local
agency having jurisdiction for
local codes or ordinances that
apply to the intended use of the
generator.
SYSTEM FLOATING:
The system ground is not
connected to the DC circuit.
CONTROL & FEATURES
DC OUTPUT COUPLER
DC Output Coupler
The DC output coupler may ONLY
be used for charging UPS 36 V or
48 V battery strings.
When connecting the power cord
Positive
side
Negative
side
to the DC output coupler, always
use the correct coupler and power
cord.
Voltmeter
The voltmeter indicates the voltage of the UPS batteries when
connected to the DC output coupler.
Eco-ThrottleSystem
TM
The Eco-Throttle system automatically reduces engine speed when
the UPS battery string is fully charged.
When the UPS battery string becomes discharged, the engine returns
to the proper speed to recharge the batteries.
17
04/10/12 11:48:57 31ZS9700_019
CONTROL & FEATURES
Output Indicator
The output indicator (green) is illuminated when the generator is
operating normally. It indicates that the generator is producing
electrical power at the DC output coupler.
OUTPUT INDICATOR
(GREEN)
Overload Indicator
The overload indicator (red) will go steady ON if the generator is
overloaded, the converter becomes overheated or there is a short
circuit in the connected UPS battery string. The overload indicator
(red) will stay ON, and after about five seconds, current to the
connected UPS and the output indicator (green) will go OFF. When the
UPS battery voltage is too low or too high, the overload indicator (red)
will flash.
OVERLOAD INDICATOR
(RED)
18
07/06/26 13:03:24 31ZS9700_020
CONTROL & FEATURES
Oil Alert
The Oil Alert
Indicator
system is designed to prevent engine damage caused
by an insufficient amount of oil in the crankcase. Before the oil level in
the crankcase can fall below a safe limit, the Oil Alert indicator comes
on, and the Oil Alert system automatically will stop the engine (the
engine switch will remain in the ON position).
If the engine stops or the Oil Alert indicator comes on when you pull
the starter grip, check the engine oil level (see page) before
35
troubleshooting in other areas.
OIL ALERT
INDICATOR
Fuel Gauge
The fuel gauge is a mechanical device that measures the fuel level in
the tank. The red indicator in the window will reference the level in
relation to full or empty. To provide increased operating time, start
with a full tank before beginning operation. Check the fuel level with
the generator on a level surface. Always refuel with the engine OFF
and cool.
FULL
EMPTY
FUEL TANK CAP
FUEL GAUGE
19
04/10/12 11:49:16 31ZS9700_021
BEFORE OPERATION
ARE YOU READY TO GET STARTED?
Your safety is your responsibility. A little time spent in preparation will
significantly reduce your risk of injury.
Knowledge
Read and understand this manual. Know what the controls do and
how to operate them.
Familiarize yourself with the generator and its operation before you
begin using it. Know how to quickly shut off the generator in case of
an emergency.
When the generator is being used, check the voltage requirement of
the UPS battery strings. This generator is designed to charge 36 V and
48 V battery strings.
IS YOUR GENERATOR READY TO GO?
For your safety, and to maximize the service life of your equipment, it
is very important to take a few moments before you operate the
generator to check its condition. Be sure to take care of any problem
you find, or have your servicing dealer correct it, before you operate
the generator.
Improperly maintaining this
generator, or failing to correct a
problem before operation, could
cause a malfunction in which you
could be seriously injured.
Always perform a preoperation
inspection before each operation,
and correct any problem.
To prevent a possible fire, keep the generator at least 3 feet (1 meter)
away from building walls and other equipment during operation. Do
not place flammable objects close to the engine.
Before beginning your preoperation checks, be sure the generator is
on a level surface and the engine switch is in the OFF position.
20
06/12/22 17:00:41 31ZS9700_022
Check the Engine
BEFORE OPERATION
Check the oil level (see page). A low oil level will cause the Oil Alert
system to shut down the engine.
Check the air filter (see page). A dirty air filter will restrict air flow to
the carburetor, reducing engine and generator performance.
Check the fuel level (see page). Starting with a full tank will help to
eliminate or reduce operating interruptions for refueling.
35
38
33
21
07/06/26 13:03:32 31ZS9700_023
OPERATION
SAFE OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
Before operating the generator for the first time, please review the
GENERATOR SAFETY
OPERATION
For your safety, do not operate the generator in an enclosed area such
as a garage. Your generator’s exhaust contains poisonous carbon
monoxide gas that can collect rapidly in an enclosed area and cause
illness or death.
.
section and the chapter titled
Exhaust contains poisonous carbon
monoxide gas that can build up to
dangerous levels in closed areas.
Breathing carbon monoxide can
cause unconsciousness or death.
BEFORE
Never run the generator in a closed,
or even partly closed area where
people may be present.
Before connecting a power cord to the generator:
This generator is a DC only generator which connects to the UPS
and is made to charge the UPS battery strings. When connecting the
power cord to the DC output coupler, always use the correct coupler
and power cord.
Mark sure the positive terminal of the UPS battery string is
connected to generator positive side of the DC output coupler.
Inspect the power cord and coupler, and replace if damaged. Faulty
power cords and coupler can create a potential for electric shock.
Operate the generator at least 3 feet (1 meter) away from buildings
and other equipment.
Do not operate the generator in an enclosed structure.
22
07/06/26 13:03:40 31ZS9700_024
STARTING THE ENGINE/DC OPERATION
OPERATION
Select the same voltage as the
1.
DC VOLTAGE SELECTOR SWITCH
battery voltage of UPS.
Open the maintenance cover.
a.
Select the DC voltage selector
b.
switch, either 36 V or 48 V.
Close the maintenance cover.
c.
MAINTENANCE COVER
Connect the power cord of the UPS to the DC output coupler.
2.
When the UPS battery string is connected to the generator, the back
light in the voltmeter is turned on and indicates the battery string
voltage.
DC OUTPUT COUPLER
VOLTMETER
No gap
POWER CORD COUPLER
23
04/10/12 11:49:50 31ZS9700_025
OPERATION
Turn the fuel valve lever to the
3.
ON position.
OONN
Pull the choke knob to the
4.
CLOSED position to start a cold
engine.
Leave the choke knob in the
OPEN position to restart a
warm engine.
FUEL VALVE LEVER
OKE KNOB
CH
OOFFFF
OOPPEENN
CLOSED
24
06/12/22 17:01:16 31ZS9700_026
Turn the engine switch to the
5.
ON position.
6.
Pull the starter grip lightly until
you feel resistance, then pull
briskly in the direction of the
arrow as shown in the picture at
the right.
ENGINE SWITCH
OPERATION
OOFFFF
OONN
ST
ARTER GRIP
Do not allow the starter grip
to snap back against the
engine. Return it gently to
Directiontopull
prevent damage to the starter.
Do not let the starter rope rub
against the generator body or
the rope will wear out
prematurely.
If the choke knob was pulled to
7.
CHOKE KNOB
the CLOSED position to start
the engine, gradually move it to
the OPEN position as the
engine warms up.
OPEN
When the engine starts, DC output will begin charging the UPS battery
string automatically and the output indicator (green) will go ON. If the
UPS battery string voltage is too low, the DC output will be turned off.
At this time, the output indicator (green) will go OFF and the overload
indicator (red) will go ON. See Forced Output, pagefor additional
26
information.
25
06/12/22 17:01:25 31ZS9700_027
OPERATION
Forced Output
The forced output function should only be used by personnel who are
knowledgeable regarding UPS battery string operation. Follow the
instructions in the UPS battery owner’s manual.
The DC voltage selector switch must be set equal to the voltage of the
UPS battery string. Incorrectly setting the voltage selector switch may
cause damage or fire to the UPS battery string. The engine must be
stopped whenever you change the DC voltage selector switch.
Forced output can only be initiated if the DC output does not initiate
automatically when following the ‘‘STARTING THE ENGINE/DC
OPERATION’’ procedure (see pages).
In addition, the forced output function is dependant on the UPS
battery string voltage. Forced output can only be initiated if the
conditions shown in the following table are met.
−
2325
Applicable conditions:
Output voltage depends on the DC voltage selector switch position.
Forced output is allowed under the following conditions.
DC Voltage
selector switch
36 V
48 V
UPS battery
Voltage
−
227V
−
242V
Output indicator
(Green)
OFF
OFF
Overload indicator
(red)
FLASH
FLASH
26
06/12/22 17:01:33 31ZS9700_028
Operation:
Verify that the overload indicator (red) is flashing.
1.
Press the output switch for 5 seconds, the overload indicator (red)
2.
will go OFF.
Release your finger from the switch.
If step 3 is not carried out within 5 seconds, the overload indicator
(red) will start to flash again.
Press the output switch for 5 seconds once again.
3.
The output indicator (green) will go ON and forced output starts to
work.
OPERATION
OUTPUT SWITCH
You cannot use forced output with protection function after using the
stop output function in normal operation. Stop and restart the engine
to reset the generator.
27
04/10/12 11:50:27 31ZS9700_029
OPERATION
STOPPING THE ENGINE
To stop the engine in an emergency, simply turn the engine switch to
the OFF position. Under normal conditions, use the following
procedure.
Push the output switch.
1.
O
Output is off, but engine is
operating.
UTPUT SWITCH
Turn the engine switch to the
2.
OFF position.
28
OOFFFF
OONN
ENGINE SWITCH
04/10/12 11:50:34 31ZS9700_030
Turn the fuel valve lever to the
3.
OFF position.
OPERATION
ON
OFF
FUEL VALVE LEVER
Remove the power cord coupler from the DC output coupler.
4.
DC OUTPUT COUPLER
POWER CORD COUPLER
29
04/10/12 11:50:42 31ZS9700_031
SERVICING YOUR GENERATOR
THE IMPORTANCE OF MAINTENANCE
Good maintenance is essential for safe, economical, and trouble-free
operation. It will also help reduce air pollution.
To help you properly care for your generator, the following pages
include a maintenance schedule, routine inspection procedures, and
simple maintenance procedures using basic hand tools. Other service
tasks that are more difficult, or require special tools, are best handled
by professionals and are normally performed by an Alphagen
technician or other qualified mechanic.
The maintenance schedule applies to normal operating conditions. If
you operate your generator under unusual conditions, such as
sustained high-load or high-temperature operation, or use it in dusty
conditions, consult your servicing dealer for recommendations
applicable to your individual needs and use.
Improper maintenance, or failure to
correct a problem before operation,
can cause a malfunction in which
you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the inspection and
maintenance recommendations and
schedules in this owner’s manual.
Remember that your servicing dealer knows your generator best and
is fully equipped to maintain and repair it.
To ensure the best quality and reliability, use only new, genuine
Honda parts or their equivalents for repair and replacement.
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices
and systems may be performed by any engine repair establishment or
individual, using parts that are ‘‘certified’’ to EPA standards.
30
07/06/26 12:59:42 31ZS9700_032
SERVICING YOUR GENERATOR
MAINTENANCE SAFETY
Some of the most important safety precautions follow. However, we
cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in
performing maintenance. Only you can decide whether or not you
should perform a given task.
Failure to properly follow
maintenance instructions and
precautions can cause you to be
seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the procedures and
precautions in the owner’s manual.
Safety Precautions
Make sure the engine is off before you begin any maintenance or
repairs. This will eliminate several potential hazards:
−
Carbon monoxide poisoning from engine exhaust.
Operate outside away from open windows or doors.
−
Burns from hot parts.
Let the engine and exhaust system cool before touching.
−
Injury from moving parts.
Do not run the engine unless instructed to do so.
Read the instructions before you begin, and make sure you have the
tools and skills required.
To reduce the possibility of fire or explosion, be careful when
working around gasoline. Use only a nonflammable solvent, not
gasoline, to clean parts. Keep cigarettes, sparks, and flames away
from all fuel-related parts.
31
08/03/28 11:11:47 31ZS9700_033
SERVICING YOUR GENERATOR
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
REGULAR SERVICE PERIOD (3)
ITEMEach
operating hour interval, whichever comes
first.
Engine oil
Air cleaner
Canister
Purge tube
Charge tube
Sediment cup
Spark plug
Spark arrester
Valve clearance
Combustion
chamber
Fuel tank and filter
Fuel tube
Every 2 years (Replace if necessary) (2)
Every 2 years (Replace if necessary) (2)
Every 2 years (Replace if necessary) (2)
Every 2 years (Replace if necessary) (2)
or
20 hrs.
After every 500 hrs. (2)
3
months
or
50 hrs.
(1)
months
or
100 hrs.
or
300 hrs.
*
(2)
(2)
Page
35
36
38
40
38
41
43
45
Replace the paper air filter element only.
*
(1)
Service more frequently when used in dusty areas.
(2)
These items should be serviced by an authorized Alphagen generator dealer, unless the
owner has the proper tools and is mechanically proficient. See the Shop Manual.
(3)
For commercial use, log hours of operation to determine proper maintenance intervals.
Failure to follow this maintenance schedule could result in non-warrantable failures.
32
08/03/28 11:11:55 31ZS9700_034
SERVICING YOUR GENERATOR
REFUELING
With the engine stopped, check the fuel level gauge. Refill the tank if
the fuel level is low. Refuel carefully to avoid spilling fuel. Do not fill
above the maximum fuel level.
Gasoline is highly flammable and
explosive.
You can be burned or seriously
injured when handling fuel.
Stop the engine and keep heat,
sparks, and flame away.
Handle fuel only outdoors.
Wipe up spills immediately.
Refuel in a well-ventilated area with the engine stopped. If the engine
has been running, allow it to cool first. Refuel carefully to avoid
spilling fuel. Do not fill the fuel tank above the upper level mark (red)
on the fuel strainer.
Never refuel the engine inside a building where gasoline fumes may
reach flames or sparks. Keep gasoline away from appliance pilot lights,
barbecues, electric appliances, power tools, etc.
Spilled fuel is not only a fire hazard, it causes environmental damage.
Wipe up spills immediately.
Fuel can damage paint and plastic. Be careful not to spill fuel when
filling your fuel tank. Damage caused by spilled fuel is not covered
under warranty.
33
08/03/28 11:12:13 31ZS9700_035
SERVICING YOUR GENERATOR
FUEL LEVEL GAUGE
FULL
UPPER LEVEL
MARK
EMPTY
FUEL STRAINER
FUEL TANK CAP
TETHER
UPPER LEVEL
MARK (RED)
After refueling, reinstall the fuel tank cap securely.
FUEL RECOMMENDATIONS
This engine is certified to operate on regular unleaded gasoline with a
pump octane rating of 86 or higher.
Never use stale or contaminated gasoline or an oil/gasoline mixture.
Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
You may use regular unleaded gasoline containing no more than 10%
ethanol (E10) or 5% methanol by volume. In addition, methanol must
contain cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors.
Use of fuels with content of ethanol or methanol greater than shown
above may cause starting and/or performance problems. It may also
damage metal, rubber, and plastic parts of the fuel system.
Engine damage or performance problems that result from using a fuel
with percentages of ethanol or methanol greater than shown above
are not covered under warranty.
If your equipment will be used on an infrequent or intermittent basis,
please refer to the fuel section of the
STORAGE
chapter (page) for
48
additional information regarding fuel deterioration.
34
06/12/22 17:02:54 31ZS9700_036
SERVICING YOUR GENERATOR
ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK
Check the engine oil level with the generator on a level surface and the
engine stopped.
Open the oil maintenance cover.
1.
Remove the oil filler cap/dipstick and wipe it clean.
2.
Insert and remove the dipstick without screwing it into the filler neck.
3.
Check the oil level shown on the dipstick.
If the oil level is low, fill to the top of the oil filler neck with the
4.
recommended oil (see page).
Screw in the oil filler cap/dipstick securely.
5.
Close and latch the oil maintenance cover.
6.
37
DIPSTICK
UPPER LIMIT
OIL FILLER CAP
OIL MAINTENANCE COVER
The Oil Alert system will automatically stop the engine before the oil
level falls below safe limits. However, to avoid the inconvenience of an
unexpected shutdown, check the oil level regularly.
35
04/10/12 11:51:48 31ZS9700_037
SERVICING YOUR GENERATOR
ENGINE OIL CHANGE
Drain the oil while the engine is warm to assure rapid and complete
draining.
Open and remove the oil maintenance cover.
1.
Place a suitable container below the engine to catch the used oil,
2.
then remove the oil filler cap/dipstick, drain plug and sealing washer.
Allow the used oil to drain completely, then reinstall the drain plug
3.
and sealing washer. Tighten the plug securely.
Improper disposal of engine oil can be harmful to the environment.
If you change your own oil, please dispose of the used oil properly.
Put it in a sealed container and take it to a recycling center. Do not
discard it in a trash bin, dump it on the ground or pour it down the
drain.
With the generator in a level position, fill to the outer edge of the oil
4.
filter hole with the recommended oil (see page).
Screw in the oil filler cap/dipstick securely.
5.
Reinstall, close and latch the oil maintenance cover.
6.
37
Wash your hands with soap and water after handling used oil.
OIL DRAIN PLUG
OIL MAINTENANCE
COVER
OIL FILLER CAP
DIPSTICK
UPPER LIMIT
36
08/03/28 11:12:19 31ZS9700_038
SERVICING YOUR GENERATOR
ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDATIONS
Oil is a major factor affecting performance and service life. Use
4-stroke automotive detergent oil.
SAE 10W30 is recommended for general use. Other viscosities
shown in the chart may be used when the average temperature in
your area is within the recommended range.
The SAE oil viscosity and service category are in the API label on the
oil container. We recommend that you use API SERVICE category SJ
or later (or equivalent) oil.
−
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
37
08/03/28 11:25:56 31ZS9700_039
SERVICING YOUR GENERATOR
AIR CLEANER SERVICE
Open the maintenance cover.
1.
MANTENANCE COVER
Unsnap the air cleaner cover clips;
2.
remove the air cleaner cover.
Foam air filter:
3.
a.
Remove the foam air filter from the
air cleaner cover.
Check the foam air filter to be sure it
b.
is clean and in good condition. If the
foam air filter is dirty, clean it as
described on page. Replace the
40
foam air filter if it is damaged.
CLIPS
FOAM AIR FILTER
AIR CLEANER
COVER
CLIPS
Reinstall the foam air filter in the air
c.
cleaner cover.
38
AIR CLEANER COVER
04/10/12 11:52:13 31ZS9700_040
SERVICING YOUR GENERATOR
4.
Paper air filter:
If the paper air filter is dirty,
replace it with a new one. Do
not clean the paper air filter.
5.
Reinstall the air cleaner cover.
6.
Close and latch the
maintenance cover.
PAPER AIR FILTER
AIR CLEANER COVER
Operating the engine without an air filter, or with a damaged air filter,
will allow dirt to enter the engine, causing rapid engine wear. This type
of damage is not covered by the
Distributor’s Limited Warranty.
39
04/10/12 11:52:21 31ZS9700_041
SERVICING YOUR GENERATOR
FOAM AIR FILTER CLEANING
A dirty foam air filter will restrict air flow to the carburetor, reducing
engine performance. If you operate the generator in very dusty areas,
clean the foam air filter more frequently than specified in the
Maintenance Schedule.
Clean the foam air filter in warm
1.
soapy water, rinse, and allow to
dry thoroughly, or clean in
nonflammable solvent and
allow to dry.
Dip the foam air filter in clean
2.
engine oil, then squeeze out all
excess oil. The engine will
smoke when started if too much
oil is left in the filter.
FOAM AIR FILTER
2.Squeeze1.Soak3.Oil4.Squeeze
Do not twist.Do not twist.
3.
Wipe dirt from the air cleaner housing and cover using a moist rag.
Be careful to prevent dirt from entering the air duct that leads to the
carburetor.
40
04/10/12 11:52:29 31ZS9700_042
SEDIMENT CUP CLEANING
Turn the fuel valve lever to the OFF position.
1.
Open the maintenance cover.
2.
Remove the air cleaner cover, foam and paper air filter (see page).
3.
Disconnect the breather hose from the air cleaner base.
4.
Remove the 6 mm bolt and two 6 mm nuts, and remove the air
5.
cleaner base.
SERVICING YOUR GENERATOR
38
BREATHER HOSE
AIR CLEANER BASE
6mmBOLT
6 mm NUTS
41
06/12/22 17:03:58 31ZS9700_043
SERVICING YOUR GENERATOR
6.
Unscrew the sediment cup by turning it counterclockwise.
Gasoline is highly flammable and
explosive.
You can be burned or seriously
injured when handling fuel.
Stop the engine and keep heat,
sparks, and flame away.
Handle fuel only outdoors.
Wipe up spills immediately.
7.
Wash the sediment cup, O-ring and filter in nonflammable solvent,
and dry them thoroughly.
8.
Reinstall the filter, new O-ring, and sediment cup.
9.
Turn the fuel valve ON and check for leaks.
Reinstall the air cleaner base, and connect the breather hose with
10.
the air cleaner base.
Reinstall the paper air filter and air cleaner cover.
11.
Close and latch the maintenance cover.
12.
SEDIMENT CUP
FILTER
O-RING
(replace)
SEDIMENT CUP
42
06/12/22 17:04:09 31ZS9700_044
SPARK PLUG SERVICE
SERVICING YOUR GENERATOR
Recommended spark plugs:
BPR5ES (NGK)
W16EPR-U (DENSO)
Incorrect spark plugs can cause engine damage.
If the engine is hot, allow it to cool before servicing the spark plug.
Open the maintenance cover.
1.
Loosen the cover screw and remove the spark plug inspection cover.
2.
SPARK PLUG
INSPECTION COVER
COVER SCREW
Disconnect the spark plug cap, and remove any dirt from around the
3.
spark plug area.
Remove the spark plug with a 13/16-inch spark plug wrench
4.
(commercially available).
SPARK PLUG WRENCH
43
08/03/28 11:12:31 31ZS9700_045
SERVICING YOUR GENERATOR
Inspect the spark plug. Replace
5.
it if the electrodes are worn or if
the insulator is cracked,
chipped, or fouled.
Measure the spark plug
6.
electrode gap with a wire-type
feeler gauge. Correct the gap, if
necessary, by carefully bending
thesideelectrode.
The gap should be:
−−
0.0280.031 in (0.70.8 mm)
7.
Make sure that the spark plug sealing washer is in good condition,
and thread the spark plug in by hand to prevent cross-threading.
8.
After the spark plug seats, tighten with a 13/16-inch spark plug
wrench to compress the washer.
−
0.028 0.031 in
−
(0.7 0.8 mm)
SEALING WASHER
If reinstalling a used spark plug, tighten 1/81/4 turn after the spark
−
plug seats.
If installing a new spark plug, tighten 1/2 turn after the spark plug
seats.
A loose spark plug can overheat and damage the engine.
Overtightening the spark plug can damage the threads in the
cylinder head.
Attach the spark plug cap.
9.
Reinstall the spark plug inspection cover and tighten the cover
10.
screw.
Close and latch the maintenance cover.
11.
44
06/12/22 17:04:32 31ZS9700_046
SERVICING YOUR GENERATOR
SPARK ARRESTER SERVICE
The spark arrester must be serviced every 100 hours to keep it
functioning as designed.
If the engine has been running, the muffler will be very hot. Allow the
muffler to cool before servicing the spark arrester.
Remove the four 6 mm cap nuts, and remove the rear cover.
1.
Remove the four 6 mm bolts, and remove the upper muffler
2.
protector.
6mmBOLTS
UPPER MUFFLER
PROTECTOR
REAR COVER
6mmBOLTS
WASHER
6 mm CAP NUTS
Remove the four 8 mm bolts, and remove the rear handle.
3.
Remove the four 6 mm bolts, and remove the rear under plate.
4.
Remove the lower muffler protector.
5.
8mmBOLTS
LOWER MUFFLER
PROTECTOR
REAR HANDLE
WASHER
REAR UNDER PLATE
6mmBOLTS
45
04/10/12 11:53:20 31ZS9700_047
SERVICING YOUR GENERATOR
6.
Remove the three 5 mm bolts, and remove the exhaust tail pipe and
the spark arrester.
5mmBOLTS
7.
Use a brush to remove carbon deposits from the spark arrester
screen.
Be careful to avoid damaging the screen.
EXHAUST TAIL PIPE
SPARK ARRESTER
8.
Inspect the spark arrester screen for breaks, holes or tears. Replace it
if necessary.
9.
Install the spark arrester and the exhaust tail pipe in the reverse
order of removal.
46
08/03/28 11:19:50 31ZS9700_048
Install the lower muffler protector, the rear under plate, and the rear
10.
handle in the reverse order of removal.
LOWER MUFFLER PROTECTOR
SERVICING YOUR GENERATOR
HOOK
REAR HANDLE
REAR UNDER PLATE
HOOK
LOWER
MUFFLER
PROTECTOR
Install the lower muffler protector inside the hook securely.
Install the upper muffler protector and the rear cover in the reverse
11.
order of removal.
When installing the rear cover, carefully fit the rubber drip guard
around the oil filler neck and oil drain neck.
UPPER MUFFLER PROTECTOR
OIL FILLER NECK
RUBBER DRIP
GUARD
REAR COVER
OIL DRAIN NECK
47
04/10/12 11:53:36 31ZS9700_049
STORAGE
STORAGE PREPARATION
Proper storage preparation is essential for keeping your generator
trouble-free and looking good. The following steps will help to keep
rust and corrosion from impairing your generator’s function and
appearance, and will make the engine easier to start when you use the
generator again.
Cleaning
Wipe the generator with a moist cloth. After the generator has dried,
touch up any damaged paint, and coat other areas that may rust with a
light film of oil.
Fuel
Gasoline will oxidize and deteriorate in storage. Old gasoline will
cause hard starting, and it leaves gum deposits that clog the fuel
system. If the gasoline in your generator deteriorates during storage,
you may need to have the carburetor and other fuel system
components serviced or replaced.
The length of time that gasoline can be left in your fuel tank and
carburetor without causing functional problems will vary with such
factors as gasoline blend, your storage temperatures, and whether the
fuel tank is partially or completely filled. The air in a partially filled fuel
tank promotes fuel deterioration. Very warm storage temperatures
accelerate fuel deterioration. Fuel deterioration problems may occur
within a few months, or even less if the gasoline was not fresh when
you filled the fuel tank.
Distributor’s Limited Warranty
Thedoes not cover fuel system damage or
engine performance problems resulting from neglected storage
preparation.
You can extend fuel storage life by adding a gasoline stabilizer that is
formulated for that purpose, or you can avoid fuel deterioration
problems by draining the fuel tank and carburetor.
48
07/06/26 13:03:45 31ZS9700_050
STORAGE
Adding a Gasoline Stabilizer to Extend Fuel Storage Life
When adding a gasoline stabilizer, fill the fuel tank with fresh gasoline.
If only partially filled, air in the tank will promote fuel deterioration
during storage. If you keep a container of gasoline for refueling, be
sure that it contains only fresh gasoline.
Add gasoline stabilizer following the manufacturer’s instructions.
1.
After adding a gasoline stabilizer, run the engine outdoors for 10
2.
minutes to be sure that treated gasoline has replaced the untreated
gasoline in the carburetor.
Stop the engine, and turn the fuel valve lever to the OFF position.
3.
49
06/12/22 17:05:17 31ZS9700_051
STORAGE
Draining the Fuel Tank and Carburetor
Gasoline is highly flammable and
explosive.
You can be burned or seriously
injured when handling fuel.
Stop the engine and keep heat,
sparks, and flame away.
Handle fuel only outdoors.
Wipe up spills immediately.
Open the maintenance cover.
1.
Place a suitable gasoline container
2.
below the carburetor drain hose.
Loosen the carburetor drain screw
3.
and drain the gasoline from the
carburetor.
After all the fuel has drained into the
4.
container, tighten the drain screw
securely.
Place an approved gasoline container below the sediment cup, and
5.
use a funnel to avoid spilling fuel.
Remove the sediment cup, then move the fuel valve lever to the ON
position (see pages).
Allow the fuel to drain completely, then reinstall the sediment cup
6.
(see pages).
Close the maintenance cover.
7.
−
4142
−
4142
DRAIN SCREW
50
06/12/22 17:05:26 31ZS9700_052
Engine Preparation
Change the engine oil (see page).
1.
Remove the spark plug (see page).
2.
STORAGE
36
43
Pour a tablespoon (510 cc) of clean engine oil into the cylinder.
3.
Pull the starter grip several times to distribute the oil in the cylinder.
4.
Reinstall the spark plug.
5.
Slowly pull the starter grip until resistance is felt. At this point, the
6.
piston is coming up on its compression stroke and both the intake
and exhaust valves are closed. Storing the engine in this position
will help to protect it from internal corrosion. Return the starter grip
gently.
−
51
04/10/12 11:54:12 31ZS9700_053
STORAGE
STORAGE PRECAUTIONS
If your generator will be stored with gasoline in the fuel tank and
carburetor, it is important to reduce the hazard of gasoline vapor
ignition.
Select a well-ventilated storage area away from any appliance that
operates with a flame, such as a furnace, water heater, or clothes dryer.
Also avoid any area with a spark-producing electric motor, or where
power tools are operated.
If possible, avoid storage areas with high humidity, because that
promotes rust and corrosion.
Unless all fuel has been drained from the fuel tank, leave the fuel valve
lever in the OFF position to reduce the possibility of leakage.
Place the generator on a level surface. Tilting can cause fuel or oil
leakage.
With the engine and exhaust system cool, cover the generator to keep
out dust. A hot engine and exhaust system can ignite or melt some
materials.
Do not use sheet plastic as a dust cover. A nonporous cover will trap
moisture around the generator, promoting rust and corrosion.
REMOVAL FROM STORAGE
Check your generator as described in the BEFORE OPERATION chapter
of this manual.
If the fuel was drained during storage preparation, fill the tank with
fresh gasoline. If you keep a container of gasoline for refueling, be
sure that it contains only fresh gasoline. Gasoline oxidizes and
deteriorates over time, causing hard starting.
If the cylinder was coated with oil during storage preparation, the
engine may smoke briefly at startup. This is normal.
52
04/10/12 11:54:16 31ZS9700_054
TRANSPORTING
If the generator has been running, allow the engine to cool for at least
15 minutes before loading the generator on the transport vehicle. A
hot engine and exhaust system can burn you and can ignite some
materials.
Keep the generator level when transporting to reduce the possibility of
fuel leakage. Move the fuel valve lever to the OFF position.
53
07/06/26 13:03:52 31ZS9700_055
TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
ENGINE PROBLEMS
Engine Will Not
Start
Check control
1.
positions.
Check fuel.
2.
Check engine oil
3.
level.
Remove and
4.
inspect
spark plug.
Take generator to
5.
an authorized
Alphagen
servicing dealer, or
refer to shop
manual.
Possible CauseCorrection
Fuel valve lever
OFF.
Choke knob OPEN.
Engine switch OFF.
Out of fuel.
Bad fuel; generator
stored without
treating or
draining gasoline,
or refueled with
bad gasoline.
Low oil level
caused Oil Alert to
stop engine.
Spark plug faulty,
fouled, or
improperly gapped.
Spark plug wet
with fuel (flooded
engine).
Fuel filter clogged,
carburetor
malfunction,
ignition
malfunction,
valves stuck, etc.
Turn lever ON.
Move to CLOSED
unless engine is
warm.
Turn engine switch
to ON.
Refuel (p. 33).
Drain fuel tank and
carburetor (p. 50).
Refuel with fresh
gasoline (p. 33).
Add oil (p. 35).
Gap or replace
spark plug (p. 43).
Dry and reinstall
spark plug.
Replace or repair
faulty components
as necessary.
54
04/10/12 11:54:30 31ZS9700_056
TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
Engine Lacks
Power
Check air filter.
1.
Check fuel.
2.
Take generator to
3.
an authorized
Alphagen
servicing dealer, or
refer to shop
manual.
Air filter clogged.
Bad fuel; generator
stored without
treating or
draining gasoline,
or refueled with
bad gasoline.
Fuel filter clogged,
carburetor
malfunction,
ignition
malfunction,
valves stuck, etc.
CorrectionPossible Cause
Clean or replace
air filter (p. 38).
Drain fuel tank and
carburetor (p. 50).
Refuel with fresh
gasoline (p. 33).
Replace or repair
faulty components
as necessary.
55
08/03/28 11:19:57 31ZS9700_057
TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
GENERATOR PROBLEMS
Possible CauseCorrectionNo Power at the
DC Output Coupler
Check output
1.
and overload
indicator.
Check UPS
2.
battery string
voltage
requirement.
Check the power
3.
cord.
Take generator
4.
to an authorized
Alphagen
servicing dealer,
or refer to shop
manual.
Output indicator is
OFF, and overload
indicator is ON.
Setting different
voltage connected
to the UPS.
Power cord
connected to UPS
battery string in
reverse polarity.
Faulty generator.
Check DC load.
Stop and restart
the engine.
Check the cooling
air inlet. Stop and
restart the engine.
Turn OFF the
engine switch and
set the voltage
selector switch to
the same battery
string voltage of
the UPS (p. 13).
Make sure
generator positive
output side of
coupler is
connected to
positive terminal
of UPS battery
string.
Replace or repair
faulty components
as necessary.
56
04/10/12 11:54:45 31ZS9700_058
TAKING CARE OF UNEXPECTED PROBLEMS
Function Cannot
Be Used
Check overload
1.
indicator.
Check the
2.
voltmeter.
Restart the
3.
engine.
Take generator
4.
to an authorized
Alphagen
servicing dealer,
or refer to shop
manual.
Possible CauseCorrectionForced Output
Overload indicator
is OFF.
The UPS battery
voltage is not in
the tolerance level
for the forced
output.
The protection
function is
operating or the
output switch has
been used to stop
the generator
output.
Faulty generator.
Check that the
power cord from
the UPS is
connected to the
DC output coupler.
If not, stop the
engine and
connect the power
cord to the DC
output coupler.
Check the UPS
battery voltage.
Replace the UPS
battery with a new
one if the UPS
battery voltage is
−
02 V (P. 26).
Check the UPS
battery voltage.
Forced output will
only operate if the
battery voltage is
sufficient. (P. 26).
To reset , stop and
restart the engine.
Replace or repair
faulty components
as necessary.
57
07/06/26 13:03:57 31ZS9700_059
TECHNICAL & CONSUMER INFORMATION
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Serial Number Location
FRAME SERIAL NUMBER
Record the frame serial number and date purchased in the spaces
below. You will need this information when ordering parts, and when
making technical or warranty inquiries.
Frame serial number:
Date purchased:
58
04/10/12 11:54:59 31ZS9700_060
TECHNICAL & CONSUMER INFORMATION
Carburetor Modification for High Altitude Operation
At high altitude, the standard carburetor air-fuel mixture will be too
rich. Performance will decrease, and fuel consumption will increase. A
very rich mixture will also foul the spark plug and cause hard starting.
Operation at an altitude that differs from that at which this engine was
certified, for extended periods of time, may increase emissions.
High altitude performance can be improved by specific modifications
to the carburetor. If you always operate your generator at altitudes
above 5,000 feet (1,500 meters), have your authorized Alphagen
servicing dealer perform this carburetor modification. This engine,
when operated at high altitude with the carburetor modifications for
high altitude use, will meet each emission standard throughout its
useful life.
Even with carburetor modification, engine horsepower will decrease
about 3.5% for each 1,000-foot (300-meter) increase in altitude. The
effect of altitude on horsepower will be greater than this if no
carburetor modification is made.
When the carburetor has been modified for high altitude operation,
the air/fuel mixture will be too lean for low altitude use. Operation at
altitudes below 5,000 feet (1,500 meters) with a modified carburetor
may cause the engine to overheat and result in serious engine damage.
For use at low altitudes, have your servicing dealer return the
carburetor to original factory specifications.
59
07/06/26 13:04:04 31ZS9700_061
TECHNICAL & CONSUMER INFORMATION
Emission Control System Information
Source of Emissions
The combustion process produces carbon monoxide, oxides of
nitrogen, and hydrocarbons. Control of hydrocarbons and oxides of
nitrogen is very important because, under certain conditions, they
react to form photochemical smog when subjected to sunlight. Carbon
monoxide does not react in the same way, but it is toxic.
Honda utilizes appropriate air/fuel ratios and other emissions control
systems to reduce the emissions of carbon monoxide, oxides of
nitrogen, and hydrocarbons.
Additionally, Honda fuel systems utilize components and control
technologies to reduce evaporative emissions.
The U.S. and California Clean Air Acts
EPA and California regulations require all manufacturers to furnish
written instructions describing the operation and maintenance of
emission control systems.
The following instructions and procedures must be followed in order
to keep the Honda engine emissions within the emission standards.
Tampering and Altering
Tampering with or altering the emission control system may increase
emissions beyond the legal limit. Among those acts that constitute
tampering are:
Removal or alteration of any part of intake, fuel, or exhaust systems.
Altering or defeating the governor linkage or speed-adjusting
mechanism to cause the engine to operate outside its design
parameters.
60
07/06/26 13:04:11 31ZS9700_062
TECHNICAL & CONSUMER INFORMATION
Problems That May Affect Emissions
If you are aware of any of the following symptoms, have your engine
inspected and repaired by your authorized Alphagen servicing dealer.
Hard starting or stalling after starting.
Rough idle.
Misfiring or backfiring under load.
Afterburning (backfiring).
Black exhaust smoke or high fuel consumption.
Replacement Parts
The emission control systems on your Honda engine were designed,
built, and certified to conform with EPA and California emission
regulations (models certified for sale in California). We recommend
the use of genuine Honda parts whenever you have maintenance done.
These original-design replacement parts are manufactured to the
same standards as the original parts, so you can be confident of their
performance. The use of replacement parts that are not of the original
design and quality may impair the effectiveness of your emission
control system.
A manufacturer of an aftermarket part assumes the responsibility that
the part will not adversely affect emission performance. The
manufacturer or rebuilder of the part must certify that use of the part
will not result in a failure of the engine to comply with emission
regulations.
Maintenance
Follow the
this schedule is based on the assumption that your machine will be
used for its designed purpose. Sustained high-load or hightemperature operation, or use in dusty conditions, will require more
frequent service.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
on page. Remember that
32
61
08/03/28 11:20:07 31ZS9700_063
TECHNICAL & CONSUMER INFORMATION
Air Index
An Air Index Information label is applied to engines certified to an
emission durability time period in accordance with the requirements
of the California Air Resources Board.
The bar graph is intended to provide you, our customer, the ability to
compare the emissions performance of available engines. The lower
the Air Index, the less pollution.
The durability description is intended to provide you with information
relating to the engine’s emission durability period. The descriptive
term indicates the useful life period for the engine’s emission control
system. See your
information.