All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from Allied Telesis, Inc.
Allied Telesis is a trademark of Allied Telesis, Inc. Microsoft and Internet Explorer are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. All
other product names, company names, logos or other designations mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective owners.
Allied Telesis, Inc. reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this document without prior
written notice. The information provided herein is subject to change without notice. In no event shall Allied Telesis, Inc. be liable for any
incidental, special, indirect, or consequential damages whatsoever, including but not limited to lost profits, arising out of or related to this
manual or the information contained herein, even if Allied Telesis, Inc. has been advised of, known, or should have known, the possibility of
such damages.
Where to Find Web-based Guides ...................................................................................................................................... 16
Online Support ............................................................................................................................................................. 17
Email and Telephone Support ...................................................................................................................................... 17
Sales and Corporate Information ................................................................................................................................. 17
The Converteon Product Line.............................................................................................................................................. 20
AT-CV5M01 and AT-CV5M02 Management Cards............................................................................................................. 21
10/100Base-TX Port ............................................................................................................................................................ 22
IP Address Configuration..................................................................................................................................................... 23
Local Management ....................................................................................................................................................... 25
Status Messages.......................................................................................................................................................... 27
Access to Your Network ...................................................................................................................................................... 28
AT-CM Line Cards........................................................................................................................................................ 29
AT-CV Line Cards ........................................................................................................................................................ 29
Restoring Configurations to AT-CM Line Cards ........................................................................................................... 30
AT-CM Line Cards and Remote Peer Management..................................................................................................... 31
Chapter 2: AT-CM and AT-CV Media Converter Line Cards ......................................................................................... 35
AT-CM Media Converter Line Cards ................................................................................................................................... 36
AT-CV Media Converter Line Cards .................................................................................................................................... 40
Link Test Mode............................................................................................................................................................. 42
Chapter 3: Starting a Management Session ...................................................................................................................57
Starting a Local Management Session ................................................................................................................................ 58
Starting a Telnet Management Session...............................................................................................................................61
Starting a Web Browser Management Session ...................................................................................................................62
Saving Your Configuration Changes.................................................................................................................................... 64
What to Configure First on the AT-CV5M02 Management Card ......................................................................................... 69
Changing the Manager and Operator Passwords ........................................................................................................69
Assigning an IP Address Configuration and Changing the Community Strings ........................................................... 70
Setting the Date and Time ............................................................................................................................................ 71
Naming the Management Card..................................................................................................................................... 72
Saving Your Changes...................................................................................................................................................72
Configuring the AT-CM Media Converter Line Cards for the OAM-based Features............................................................ 74
Chapter 4: Configuring the AT-CV5M02 Management Card .........................................................................................79
Assigning an IP Address Configuration ............................................................................................................................... 80
Web Browser ................................................................................................................................................................82
Assigning a Name................................................................................................................................................................ 85
Web Browser ................................................................................................................................................................85
Assigning Contact and Location Information .......................................................................................................................86
Web Browser ................................................................................................................................................................86
Configuring the SNMP Community Strings..........................................................................................................................88
Web Browser ................................................................................................................................................................88
Specifying the IP Addresses of SNMP Trap Receivers .......................................................................................................89
Web Browser ................................................................................................................................................................89
Web Browser ................................................................................................................................................................92
Manually Setting the Date and Time.............................................................................................
Web Browser ................................................................................................................................................................94
Configuring the Network Time Protocol Client ..................................................................................................................... 95
Web Browser ................................................................................................................................................................95
Resetting the Management Card.........................................................................................................................................96
Web Browser ................................................................................................................................................................97
Viewing the Event Log .........................................................................................................................................................98
Web Browser ..............................................................................................................................................................103
Viewing the Activity Monitor............................................................................................................................................... 104
Web Browser .............................................................................................................................................................. 104
Configuring the Syslog Client.............................................................................................................................................105
Web Browser .............................................................................................................................................................. 105
Configuring the 10/100Base-TX Port.................................................................................................................................107
Web Browser .............................................................................................................................................................. 110
AT-S73 and AT-S99 Management Software User’s Guide
Restoring the Default Setting on the 10/100Base-TX Port ................................................................................................ 112
Web Browser.............................................................................................................................................................. 112
Restoring the Default Values on the AT-CV5M02 Management Card .............................................................................. 113
Web Browser.............................................................................................................................................................. 114
Configuring the Temperature Threshold............................................................................................................................ 115
Web Browser.............................................................................................................................................................. 115
Activating a Standby AT-CV5M02 Management Card ...................................................................................................... 117
Web Browser.............................................................................................................................................................. 118
Setting the Baud Rate of the Console Port........................................................................................................................ 119
Web Browser.............................................................................................................................................................. 120
Displaying the Operational Status of the Chassis.............................................................................................................. 121
Web Browser.............................................................................................................................................................. 123
Web Browser.............................................................................................................................................................. 125
Displaying Management Card Information ........................................................................................................................ 126
Chapter 5: Configuring AT-CM and AT-CV Media Converter Line Cards .................................................................. 127
Displaying the Status of the Line Cards............................................................................................................................. 128
Web Browser.............................................................................................................................................................. 133
Displaying the Parameter Settings on AT-CM Line Cards................................................................................................. 136
Web Browser.............................................................................................................................................................. 137
Configuring the Port Parameters on AT-CM Line Cards ................................................................................................... 139
Web Browser.............................................................................................................................................................. 143
Setting the Operating Mode............................................................................................................................................... 145
Web Browser.............................................................................................................................................................. 147
Assigning Names to AT-CM Line Cards............................................................................................................................ 149
Web Browser.............................................................................................................................................................. 149
Configuring the Maximum Frame Size on AT-CM2KOS Line Cards.....................................................................
Web Browser.............................................................................................................................................................. 150
Setting the Auto-copy Feature........................................................................................................................................... 151
Web Browser.............................................................................................................................................................. 152
Restoring the Default Settings........................................................................................................................................... 153
Web Browser.............................................................................................................................................................. 155
Restoring the Last Saved Configuration............................................................................................................................ 157
Web Browser.............................................................................................................................................................. 158
Displaying Port Statistics ................................................................................................................................................... 160
Web Browser.............................................................................................................................................................. 161
Resetting Media Converter Line Cards.............................................................................................................................. 162
Web Browser.............................................................................................................................................................. 163
Displaying the Version Numbers of the Management Software ........................................................................................ 164
Web Browser.............................................................................................................................................................. 166
Displaying the MAC Addresses and Serial Numbers......................................................................................................... 167
Web Browser .............................................................................................................................................................. 168
Web Browser .............................................................................................................................................................. 172
Chapter 6: Configuring AT-CM Line Cards with Remote Peer Management ............................................................173
Configuring Remote AT-CM Line Cards from the Menus .................................................................................................. 174
Naming a Remote Line Card......................................................................................................................................179
Displaying the Current Configuration..........................................................................................................................180
Restoring the Default Settings....................................................................................................................................180
Restoring the Last Saved Configuration..................................................................................................................... 181
Saving the Parameter Settings...................................................................................................................................181
Configuring Remote AT-CM Line Cards from the Web Browser Windows........................................................................182
Displaying the Current Configuration..........................................................................................................................184
Restoring the Default Parameter Settings ..................................................................................................................185
Restoring the Last Saved Configuration..................................................................................................................... 185
Saving the Parameter Settings...................................................................................................................................186
Displaying the Version Numbers of Remote AT-CM Line Cards ....................................................................................... 187
Web Browser .............................................................................................................................................................. 188
Chapter 7: Configuring the T1/E1 Ports on the AT-CM70S Media Converter Line Card .......................................... 191
Selecting the Management Method for the T1/E1 Ports ....................................................................................................192
Configuring the T1/E1 Ports from the AT-CV5M02 Management Card.................................................................
Configuring the T1/E1 Ports from the Console Port on the Line Card............................................................................... 199
Chapter 8: Configuring the Operations, Administration, and Maintenance Client ...................................................203
Configuring an OAM Client ................................................................................................................................................204
Web Browser .............................................................................................................................................................. 208
Performing an OAM Loopback Test...................................................................................................................................209
Web Browser .............................................................................................................................................................. 212
Displaying OAM Information for Local OAM Clients ..........................................................................................................214
Web Browser .............................................................................................................................................................. 220
Displaying OAM Information for Remote OAM Clients ......................................................................................................221
Web Browser .............................................................................................................................................................. 222
Web Browser .............................................................................................................................................................. 224
Viewing MIB Variables with OAM Variable Requests ........................................................................................................225
Web Browser .............................................................................................................................................................. 226
Chapter 9: Configuring AT-CM Line Cards for Dying Gasp ........................................................................................229
Configuring the AT-CM Line Cards....................................................................................................................................230
Testing the Feature............................................................................................................................................................235
SNMPv3 Configuration Example ................................................................................................................................246
6
AT-S73 and AT-S99 Management Software User’s Guide
Configuring the SNMPv3 User Table................................................................................................................................. 248
Configuring the SNMPv3 View Table ................................................................................................................................ 251
Configuring the SNMPv3 Access Table............................................................................................................................. 254
Configuring the SNMPv3 Group Table.............................................................................................................................. 258
Configuring the SNMPv3 Notify Table ............................................................................................................................... 261
Configuring the SNMPv3 Target Address Table................................................................................................................ 264
Configuring the SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table .......................................................................................................... 267
Chapter 11: Uploading and Downloading Files ........................................................................................................... 271
Configuring the TFTP Client .............................................................................................................................................. 273
Downloading New Management Software Using TFTP .................................................................................................... 275
Downloading New Management Software Using XMODEM ............................................................................................. 279
Uploading the Master Configuration File from a Management Card ................................................................................. 281
Web Browser.............................................................................................................................................................. 282
Downloading the Master Configuration File to a Management Card ................................................................................. 284
Web Browser.............................................................................................................................................................. 285
Appendix A: Default Settings for the Management Software Programs ................................................................... 287
Appendix C: Packet Rate Limiting on the AT-CM2K0S Line Card ............................................................................. 297
Index ................................................................................................................................................................................ 317
7
Contents
8
Figures
Figure 1. Updating the Master Configuration File on a Standby Card ............................................................................... 32
Figure 2. Remote Peer Management - Example 1 ............................................................................................................ 47
Figure 3. Remote Peer Management - Example 2 ............................................................................................................ 48
Figure 4. Remote Module Status and Configuration Menu................................................................................................ 49
Figure 5. Remote Module Status and Configuration Window............................................................................................ 49
Figure 6. Downloading New AT-S73 Management Software to Remote AT-CM Line Cards............................................ 50
Figure 10. Connecting the Management Cable to the Management Card’s Console Port ................................................ 58
Figure 11. Main Menu........................................................................................................................................................ 59
Figure 12. URL Field in a Web Browser ............................................................................................................................ 62
Figure 14. Save Commands in the Configuration Menu.................................................................................................... 64
Figure 15. Save Commands in the Files Tab .................................................................................................................... 65
Figure 16. Save Command in the Line Card Configuration Menu for a Local AT-CM Line Card ...................................... 65
Figure 17. Save Command in the Line Card Configuration Menu for a Local AT-CM Line Card ...................................... 66
Figure 20. Module Status and Configuration Menu ........................................................................................................... 75
Figure 21. Configuration Menu .......................................................................................................................................... 80
Figure 22. System Configuration Menu ............................................................................................................................. 80
Figure 23. IP Parameters Menu......................................................................................................................................... 81
Figure 24. System Tab ...................................................................................................................................................... 83
Figure 35. Module Configuration Menu (Management Card) .......................................................................................... 107
Figure 36. Port Configuration Menu for the 10/100Base-TX Port on the Management Card .......................................... 108
Figure 37. Port Configuration Menu for the 10/100Base-TX Port on the Management Card .......................................... 109
Figure 38. Port A Tab for the Management Card ............................................................................................................ 110
Figure 39. 10/100Base-TX Port on the Management Card ............................................................................................. 111
Figure 40. Temperature Threshold Configuration Menu.................................................................................................. 115
Figure 44. Terminal Configuration Menu ......................................................................................................................... 119
Figure 45. Terminal Data Rate Menu .............................................................................................................................. 120
Figure 49. Module Status and Configuration Menu ......................................................................................................... 128
Figure 51. Menu View...................................................................................................................................................... 134
Figure 52. Display Current Configuration Window........................................................................................................... 136
Figure 53. Current Configuration Tab .............................................................................................................................. 137
Figure 54. Module Configuration Menu (Media Converter Line Card) ............................................................................. 139
Figure 55. Port Management Menu ................................................................................................................................. 140
Figure 56. Port Configuration Menu................................................................................................................................. 141
Figure 57. Port Configuration Window............................................................................................................................. 144
Figure 60. Max Frame Size Config Menu ........................................................................................................................ 150
Figure 61. Auto-copy Line Card Configuration Prompt.................................................................................................... 151
Figure 66. Last Saved Configuration Tab ........................................................................................................................ 158
Figure 67. Show Port Statistics Window.......................................................................................................................... 160
Figure 68. Port Statistics Window.................................................................................................................................... 161
Figure 69. General tab..................................................................................................................................................... 163
Figure 70. Line Card Module Software Image Version Window ...................................................................................... 165
Figure 71. Linecard Image Information Tab..................................................................................................................... 166
Figure 72. Line Card Module Information Window........................................................................................................... 167
Figure 73. Linecard Information Window ......................................................................................................................... 169
Figure 74. SFP Information Window (1/2)........................................................................................................................ 171
Figure 75. SFP Information Window (2/2)........................................................................................................................ 171
Figure 76. SFP Information Tab....................................................................................................................................... 172
Figure 77. Remote Module Status and Configuration Menu............................................................................................ 174
Figure 78. Remote Module Configuration Menu .............................................................................................................. 179
Figure 79. Remote Module Status & Configuration Tab .................................................................................................. 182
Figure 80. Remote Module Status & Configuration Page ................................................................................................ 183
Figure 81. Remote Line Card Module Software Image Version Window..............................................................
Figure 82. Remote Linecard Image Information Tab ....................................................................................................... 189
Figure 83. UART Setting on the AT-CM70S Line Card ................................................................................................... 193
Figure 84. TDM Management Menu ................................................................................................................................ 194
Figure 86. LIU Mode and Channel Select Menu .............................................................................................................. 196
Figure 87. TDM Channel Configuration Menu 1 .............................................................................................................. 197
Figure 88. TDM Channel Configuration Menu 2 .............................................................................................................. 197
Figure 89. Local Console Menu on the AT-CM70S Line Card......................................................................................... 200
Figure 90. OAM Configurations Menu ............................................................................................................................. 204
Figure 93. OAM Loopback Test Menu ............................................................................................................................. 209
Figure 94. Show Loopback Test Statistics Window ......................................................................................................... 211
Figure 95. OAM Loopback Test Tab................................................................................................................................ 212
Figure 96. OAM Test Statistics ........................................................................................................................................ 213
Figure 97. Show Local OAM Information Window ........................................................................................................... 215
Figure 98. OAM Local Information Tab............................................................................................................................ 220
Figure 99. Show Remote OAM Information Window....................................................................................................... 221
Figure 100. Remote OAM Information Tab...................................................................................................................... 222
Figure 101. Show OAM Statistics Window ...................................................................................................................... 223
Figure 103. Enter Branch Number Prompt ...................................................................................................................... 225
Figure 104. Enter Leaf Number Prompt........................................................................................................................... 226
Figure 106. Line Card Module Software Image Version - Hardware Version Numbers .................................................. 231
Figure 107. Line Card Module Software Image Version - AT-S73 Version Numbers ..................................................
Figure 108. Module Status and Configuration Menu ....................................................................................................... 232
Figure 110. SNMPv3 User Configuration Process........................................................................................................... 242
........... 187
.... 232
10
AT-S73 and AT-S99 Management Software User’s Guide
Figure 111. SNMPv3 Message Notification Process ....................................................................................................... 243
Figure 112. Configure SNMPv3 User Table Menu .......................................................................................................... 248
Figure 113. SNMPv3 User Table Tab.............................................................................................................................. 249
Table 2. AT-CM Media Converter Line Cards ................................................................................................................... 37
Table 3. AT-CV Media Converter Line Cards .................................................................................................................... 40
Table 4. Versions of the AT-CM Line Cards that Support Dying Gasp .............................................................................. 54
Table 5. Versions of the Management Software that Support Dying Gasp ....................................................................... 54
Table 6. OAM Parameter Settings for the OAM-based Features ...................................................................................... 56
Table 7. Menu Selection Options ...................................................................................................................................... 60
Table 8. Omega Options Menu ......................................................................................................................................... 91
Table 9. Event Log Format ................................................................................................................................................ 99
Table 11. Module Configuration Menu for a Management Card ...................................................................................... 108
Table 12. Port Configuration Menu for the 10/100Base-TX Port on the Management Cards ......................................... 109
Table 13. Chassis Diagnostics Menu .............................................................................................................................. 122
Table 14. Module Status and Configuration Menu .......................................................................................................... 128
Table 15. Module Status and Configuration Window ....................................................................................................... 134
Table 16. Module Configuration Menu ............................................................................................................................. 139
Table 17. Port Configuration Menu for Both Fiber Optic Ports and Twisted Pair Ports ................................................... 141
Table 18. Port Statistics ................................................................................................................................................... 160
Table 19. Line Card Module Software Image Version Window ....................................................................................... 165
Table 20. Line Card Module Information Window ............................................................................................................ 168
Table 21. Remote Module Status and Configuration Menu ............................................................................................. 174
Table 22. Remote Module Status & Configuration Tab ................................................................................................... 182
Table 23. Line Card Module Software Image Version Window .....................................................................
Table 24. Line Card Module Software Image Version Window ....................................................................................... 189
Table 25. T1/E1 Port Settings ......................................................................................................................................... 198
Table 27. Show Local OAM Information Window ............................................................................................................ 215
Table 28. Version Numbers of AT-CM Line Cards that Support the Dying Gasp Feature .............................................. 231
Table 29. SNMPv3 User Table Parameters .................................................................................................................... 249
This is the management guide for the Converteon™ product line of media
converter line cards and management card. In this guide you’ll learn about
the features of the AT-CM and AT-CV Media Converter Line Cards and the
AT-CV5M02 Management Card, and how to monitor and configure the
devices from the menus and the web browser windows in the AT-S99
Management Software on the management card.
This preface contains the following sections:
“Where to Find Web-based Guides” on page 16
“Contacting Allied Telesis” on page 17
15
Preface
Where to Find Web-based Guides
The installation and user guides for all of the Allied Telesis products are
available for viewing in portable document format (PDF) from our web site
at www.alliedtelesis.com.
16
AT-S73 and AT-S99 Management Software User’s Guide
Contacting Allied Telesis
This section provides Allied Telesis contact information for technical
support and for sales and corporate information.
Online SupportYou can request technical support online from the Allied Telesis
Knowledge Base at www.alliedtelesis.com/support/kb.aspx. You can
submit questions to our technical support staff from the Knowledge Base
and review answers to previously asked questions.
Email and
Telephone
For Technical Support via email or telephone, refer to the Allied Telesis
web site at www.alliedtelesis.com. Select your country from the list on
the web site and then select the appropriate tab.
Support
Returning
Products
Sales and
Corporate
Products for return or repair must have Return Materials Authorization
(RMA) numbers. A product sent to Allied Telesis without an RMA number
will be returned to the sender at the sender’s expense.
To obtain an RMA number, contact the Allied Telesis Technical Support
group at www.alliedtelesis.com/support/rma.aspx.
You can contact Allied Telesis for sales or corporate information at our
web site at www.alliedtelesis.com.
Information
WarrantyThe Converteon products listed here have a Lifetime Warranty (Two Years
Fan and PSU):
AT-CM Media Converter Line Cards
AT-CV Media Converter Line Cards
AT-CV1000 One-slot Chassis
AT-CV1200 Two-slot Chassis
AT-CV1203 Two-slot Chassis
These Converteon products have a Five Year Warranty:
AT-CV5M01 Management Card
AT-CV5M02 Management Card
This Converteon product has a Lifetime Warranty (Five Years Fan and
PSU):
AT-CV5000 Eighteen-slot Chassis
17
Preface
Go to www.alliedtelesis.com/warranty for the terms and conditions of
the warranty and for warranty registration.
Management
Software Updates
New releases of the management software for our managed products are
available from the following Internet sites:
If the FTP server prompts you to log on, enter “anonymous” as the user
name and your email address as the password.
18
Chapter 1
AT-CV5M02 Management Card
The sections in this chapter are:
“The Converteon Product Line” on page 20
“AT-CV5M01 and AT-CV5M02 Management Cards” on page 21
“AT-S99 Management Software” on page 22
“Console Port” on page 22
“10/100Base-TX Port” on page 22
“IP Address Configuration” on page 23
“Event Log” on page 23
“Activity Monitor” on page 23
“Syslog Client” on page 23
“Network Time Protocol Client” on page 24
“Manager and Operator Accounts” on page 24
“Management Access” on page 25
“Redundant Management Cards” on page 26
“Access to Your Network” on page 28
“Configuration Files” on page 29
“Converteon Chassis” on page 34
19
Chapter 1: AT-CV5M02 Management Card
The Converteon Product Line
The Converteon product line consists of modular fiber optic media
converters that connect Fast Ethernet or Gigabit Ethernet networks across
distances of up to forty kilometers. The major components of the product
line are:
AT-CM Media Converter Line Card Series and the AT-S73
Management Software
AT-CV Media Converter Line Card Series
AT-CV5M01 Management Card and the AT-S70 Management
Software
AT-CV5M02 Management Card and the AT-S99 Management
Software
AT-CV1000, AT-CV1200, AT-CV1203, and AT-CV5000 Chassis
Most of the line cards in the AT-CM Series and the AT-CV Series are two
port media converters that transfer Ethernet network traffic between a
twisted pair port and a fiber optic port or two fiber optic ports. Most of the
line cards have fiber optic ports that have fixed operating distances.
However, several of the cards can be customized for specific transmission
media or distance requirements because they feature one or two slots for
SFP fiber optic transceivers.
The AT-CM and AT-CV Line Cards can be used as unmanaged devices.
They are fully operational as soon as they are installed in a Converteon
chassis and cabled to your network. They feature low latency to minimize
the impact on network performance, and cyclic redundancy check (CRC)
detection to prevent the propagation of incomplete or fragmented packets
on your network.
For network environments where management oversight is necessary, the
Converteon product line includes the AT-CV5M01 and AT-CV5M02
Management Cards. These cards let you view the status of the links of the
ports on the media converter line cards, display port statistics, and
configure the operating modes of the line cards. These cards also let you
configure the additional features on the AT-CM Media Converter Line
Cards, such as port filters and OAM-based features.
The AT-CV5M01 and AT-CV5M02 Management Cards have simple-touse menus and support both local (out-of-band) management through a
serial RS-232 Console port and remote (in-band) management from a
Telnet client. The AT-CV5M02 Card also supports remote web browser
management.
20
AT-S73 and AT-S99 Management Software User’s Guide
AT-CV5M01 and AT-CV5M02 Management Cards
The AT-CV5M02 Management Card and its predecessor, the AT-CV5M01
Management Card, support many of the same features and management
functions. Both cards let you locally or remotely monitor the status of the
AT-CM and AT-CV Media Converter Line Cards, configure the operating
modes of the line cards, and adjust the port parameters and the OAMbased features on the AT-CM Line Cards. The two management cards
share the features listed here:
Local (out-of-band) management through an RS-232 Console port.
Remote (in-band) management using the card’s Telnet server from
clients on your network.
Easy-to-use menus.
Event log for viewing operational messages about the line cards.
Activity monitor for viewing the event messages in real-time.
Syslog client for storing the event messages on a syslog server on
your network.
Network Time Protocol (NTP) client for setting the card’s date and time
from an NTP server on your network or the Internet.
Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) client for assigning the
management card’s IP address configuration from a BOOTP or DHCP
server on your network.
The AT-CV5M02 Management Card has these additional features:
Remote (in-band) management using the card’s web browser server
from web browser clients on your network.
Redundant management cards in the AT-CV5000 Chassis.
Manual or automatic restoration of previous parameter configurations
on local or remote AT-CM Line Cards.
Note
For instructions on how to use the AT-CV5M01 Management Card
and the AT-S70 Management Software, refer to the AT-S70 Management Software User’s Guides.
21
Chapter 1: AT-CV5M02 Management Card
AT-S99 Management Software
The AT-CV5M02 Management Card uses the AT-S99 Management
Software. This program comes pre-installed on the card with default
values for all of the operating parameters. New versions of the software
can be downloaded onto the card using XMODEM or Trivial File Transfer
Protocol (TFTP), as explained in Chapter 11, ”Uploading and
Downloading Files” on page 271.
Console Port
The management card has an RS-232 Console port for local management
of a Converteon chassis with a terminal or a personal computer and a
terminal emulator program. The initial management session of a
management card has to be a local session. For instructions, refer to
“Starting a Local Management Session” on page 58.
10/100Base-TX Port
To support those management functions that require communications with
your network, the management card comes with a standard 10/100BaseTX Ethernet port, which features IEEE 802.3u Auto-Negotiation. Those
management functions that rely on this port are listed here:
Remote Telnet, web browser, or SNMP management
Sending event messages to a syslog server
Setting the date and time from a Network Time Protocol server
Sending SNMP traps to trap receivers
Uploading or downloading files to a TFTP server
Pinging remote devices
If the management card will be performing any of these task, be sure to
connect the 10/100Base-TX Ethernet port to a network device, such as an
Ethernet switch.
22
IP Address Configuration
To support the functions listed in “10/100Base-TX Port” the management
card has to be assigned an IP address configuration consisting of an IP
address, a subnet mask, and possibly a default gateway address. The
management card can have only one IP address configuration. The
configuration can be assigned manually or supplied by a DHCP or BOOTP
server on your network. For instructions, refer to “Assigning an IP Address
Configuration” on page 80.
Event Log
The management card has a log for recording operational events, like the
removal of line cards from a chassis or the loss of links on the ports on the
media converter cards. The events are composed of descriptions of the
events and the dates and times of when they occurred. If your network
encounters a problem, you may be able to more readily identify its cause
by reviewing the history of the events in the log. For more information,
refer to “Viewing the Event Log” on page 98.
AT-S73 and AT-S99 Management Software User’s Guide
Activity Monitor
Syslog Client
The activity monitor displays the same event messages stored in the event
log, but in real-time. When you open the activity monitor you can watch for
the event messages as they occur. For more information, refer to “Viewing
the Activity Monitor” on page 104.
The management card has a syslog client for sending event messages to
a syslog server on your network. For instructions, refer to “Configuring the
Syslog Client” on page 105.
23
Chapter 1: AT-CV5M02 Management Card
Network Time Protocol Client
The management card has a Network Time Protocol (NTP) client for
setting its date and time from an NTP server on your network or the
Internet. The card adds the date and time to the event messages stored in
the event log and to the SNMP traps sent to SNMP trap receivers.
Although the date and time can be set manually, the NTP client is the
recommended method for setting this information because the card
cannot maintain the date and time when it is reset or when the chassis is
powered off. For instructions, refer to “Configuring the Network Time
Protocol Client” on page 95.
Manager and Operator Accounts
The management software has two accounts. There is a manager account
for viewing and configuring the parameter settings and an operator
account for just viewing the settings. The manager account has the
username “manager” and the default password “friend”. The operator
account has the username “operator” and the default password “operator”.
The usernames and passwords are case sensitive. For the instructions on
changing the passwords, refer to “Configuring Management Security” on
page 90.
To change to a different account after you’ve started a management
session, you have to log out from your current session and log in again.
For example, to configure the parameter settings of the line cards after
logging on with the operator account, you have to log out and log in again
with the manager account.
Note
A management card can support up to one manager session and
ten operator sessions at a time.
24
Management Access
There are four ways to manage the Converteon product:
Local management
Remote Telnet management
Remote web browser management
Remote SNMP management
AT-S73 and AT-S99 Management Software User’s Guide
Local
Management
Remote Telnet
Management
Remote Web
Browser
Management
The AT-CV5M02 Management Card has an RS-232 Console port for local
(out-of-band) management. This type of management has to be performed
at the chassis, hence the term “local.” It is accomplished with the
management cable that ships with the card and a terminal or a PC with a
terminal emulator program. The management card does not need an IP
address for local management. Your initial management session of a
management card has to be a local session. For instructions, refer to
“Starting a Local Management Session” on page 58.
The management card has a Telnet server for remote management from
Telnet clients on your network. Because this type of management is
performed over the network, you may find it more convenient than local
management, which has to be performed at the wiring closet where the
chassis is located. Remote Telnet management, also referred to as inband management, uses the same menus as local management and
supports all of the same management capabilities. The requirements for
remote Telnet managed are detailed in “Access to Your Network” on
page 28. For further instructions, refer to “Starting a Telnet Management
Session” on page 61.
The AT-CV5M02 Management Card has web browser windows that you
can use as alternatives to the menus for managing the device remotely
from a web browser on your workstation on the network. They support
nearly all of the same management functions as the menus. The
requirements for remote web browser management are detailed in
“Access to Your Network” on page 28. To start this type of management
session, refer to “Starting a Web Browser Management Session” on
page 62.
SNMP
Management
The management card can be managed with a Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP) program, like HP Openview. This type of
management requires a familiarity with Management Information Bases
(MIBs). To manage the product with SNMP, load and compile the
ATCV5000.mib file, found on the Allied Telesis web site, into your SNMP
program.
25
Chapter 1: AT-CV5M02 Management Card
Redundant Management Cards
You can install two AT-CV5M02 Management Cards in the AT-CV5000
Chassis. The second card functions as a backup card should the primary
management card fail or have to be removed from the chassis.
When the AT-CV5000 Chassis has two management cards, one of the
cards functions as the active card. The other is placed in a standby mode.
Your local and remote management sessions have to be performed
through the active card. You can discern the states of the cards by
examining their RDY LEDs. On the active card this LED will be on; it will
be off on the standby card.
The management cards automatically determine their active and standby
states when the chassis is powered on. Their states are based on their
chassis slot numbers. The management card in the lower numbered slot
acts as the active card and the card in the higher numbered slot functions
as the standby card. For example, if two management cards are installed
in slots 3 and 5 of the chassis, the card in slot 3 becomes the active card
and the card in slot 5 is the standby card.
The standby card continuously monitors the state of the active card over
the backplane inside the AT-CV5000 Chassis. If the active card fails or is
reset or removed from the chassis, the standby card automatically
transitions to the active state, usually within twenty seconds.
If a second management card is installed while the chassis is powered on,
the new management card is placed in the standby mode even if it
occupies a lower numbered slot than the active management card.
However, if the chassis is later power cycled or the active card is reset, the
management card in the lower numbered slot becomes the active card.
The management software has an option to force the two management
cards to change states. You might choose to use this option if the active
card is experiencing difficulties and you want to use the standby card to
perform your management tasks. The switchover, however, is not
permanent. The active and standby states are again determined
according to their slot numbers the next time the chassis is power cycled.
For instructions, refer to “Activating a Standby AT-CV5M02 Management
Card” on page 117.
The requirements and guidelines for redundant AT-CV5M02 Management
Cards are:
26
This feature is not supported on the AT-CV5M01 Management Card.
There can be only one redundant management card.
You can install the active and standby management cards in any of the
slots in the AT-CV5000 Chassis.
AT-S73 and AT-S99 Management Software User’s Guide
All of your local and remote management sessions have to be
conducted through the active management card
The RDY LED on the active card will be on. The LED will be off on the
standby card.
The standby management card automatically transitions to the active
state in about 20 seconds if the active card fails or is removed from the
chassis or reset.
The network operations of the media converter line cards in the
chassis are not affected when the management cards change states.
The active and standby management cards use the same IP address
configuration.
To prohibit local or remote management through the standby card, the
Console port and the receiver on the 10/100Base-TX port on the card
are blocked. However, you can view status messages from the
Console port of the standby management card.
Even though the 10/100Base-TX port is blocked on the standby card,
you should connect it to your network so that those management
functions that rely on the card’s access to network will be immediately
available in the event the card becomes the active card.
The two management cards maintain identical master configuration
files. For information, refer to “Configuration Files” on page 29.
Note
When installing a second management card into an existing chassis,
you should install it while the chassis is powered on. If the chassis is
powered off, you should install it in a higher numbered slot than the
existing card. If you install a second management card into a lower
numbered slot than the existing card while the chassis is powered
off, the master configuration file of the new card, which will become
the active card, will overwrite the configuration file on the existing
card when you power on the chassis. If the auto-copy settings in the
new master configuration file is enabled for the chassis slots, the
configuration settings of the line cards may change. For further
information, refer to “Configuration Files” on page 29.
Status MessagesYou can monitor the communications between the active and standby
management cards over the chassis’ backplane by connecting a personal
computer with a terminal emulator program to the Console port on the
standby card. There are Update, Copy, and Heartbeat messages. Update
and Copy messages are sent by the active management card when
updating the master configuration file on the standby card. Heartbeat
messages are generated periodically by the standby card to check the
status of the active card.
27
Chapter 1: AT-CV5M02 Management Card
Access to Your Network
The management card must be able to access your network if it will be
performing any of these functions:
Supporting remote Telnet, web browser, or SNMP management
Sending event messages to a syslog server
Setting the date and time from a Network Time Protocol server
Sending SNMP traps to trap receivers.
Uploading or downloading files to a TFTP server.
Pinging remote devices
The requirements for these management functions are listed here:
The management card must have an IP address configuration. The
configuration can be assigned manually or supplied by a BOOTP or
DHCP server on your network. For instructions, refer to “Assigning an
IP Address Configuration” on page 80.
The card’s 10/100Base-TX port has to be connected to a device on
your network, such as an Ethernet switch. The management card
communicates with your network through that port.
The management card should reside on the same subnet as the
remote devices (i.e., Telnet client, syslog server, or SNMP trap
receivers) or have access to their subnet through routers or other
Layer 3 routing devices.
If the management card and the remote devices reside on different
subnets, the card’s IP address configuration should include a default
gateway address that specifies the IP address of the router interface of
the first hop to reaching the remote devices.
28
Configuration Files
AT-S73 and AT-S99 Management Software User’s Guide
The management card and the media converter line cards store their
parameter settings in a series of configuration files. These files enable the
cards to retain their settings even when they are removed from the chassis
or when the chassis is powered off.
AT-CM Line
Cards
AT-CV Line
Cards
AT-CV5M02
Management
Card
The parameter settings of the AT-CM Line Cards are stored in the
configuration files in flash memory on the cards. The files contain the
operating modes, the port settings, the ingress and egress filters, and the
OAM client settings of the line cards.
The cards automatically update their configuration files when you change
a parameter setting. There is no command that you have to perform. For
example, if you adjust the OAM settings on a line card, the card
automatically updates its configuration file so that it retains the new
settings even if you immediately afterwards remove the card and install it
in another slot or chassis.
The configuration files on the AT-CV Line Cards operate the same as the
files on the AT-CM Line Cards. The AT-CV Line Cards, however, have
only one adjustable parameter, the operating mode. So their configuration
files contain just that one parameter. These configuration files are also
automatically updated when you change the operating modes of these line
cards through a management card.
The AT-CV5M02 Management Card has two master configuration files.
These files contain the settings of the management card and all of the line
cards in the chassis. The management card stores one of the master
configuration files in DRAM and automatically updates it by constantly
polling the line cards over the backplane in the chassis for their current
parameter settings. This file is temporary because it is discarded
whenever the chassis is powered off or the management card is reset or
removed from the chassis.
The second master configuration file on the AT-CV5M02 Management
Card is stored in flash memory and so is retained even when the chassis is
powered off. This master configuration file, however, is not updated
automatically. Instead, you have to instruct the management card to do it
by issuing one of the save commands. When you enter a save command,
the management card copies the master configuration file in DRAM to
flash memory for permanent storage. For information on the save
commands, refer to “Saving Your Configuration Changes” on page 64.
Here are the steps that the management card and the line cards perform
when one of their parameter settings is changed.
1. When you enter a new setting on a line card, the management card
29
Chapter 1: AT-CV5M02 Management Card
2. The line card implements the change and updates its configuration file
3. The management card automatically updates its master configuration
4. The next time you issue a save command the management card
sends the change to the designated card over the backplane of the
chassis.
in flash memory so that it retains the change even if you remove the
line card or power off the chassis.
file in DRAM the next time it polls the line card, which it does every few
seconds.
copies the master configuration file from DRAM to flash memory.
Note
Unless stated otherwise, all future references to the master
configuration file in this guide refer to the permanent file in flash
memory on the management card.
Restoring
Configurations to
AT-CM Line
Cards
As just explained, the parameter settings of the AT-CM Line Cards are
stored in two locations— the configuration files on the individual line cards
and the master configuration file on the management card. The purpose of
this redundancy is to make replacing line cards easier. In the event a line
card has to be replaced, you can assign the new card the same
configuration as its predecessor by restoring the previous configuration
from the master configuration file on the management card. This relieves
you from having to manually configure new line cards.
A previous configuration of a line card can be restored either automatically
or manually. The former is referred to as auto-copy. This is set on a per-slot basis. A line card in a slot where auto-copy is enabled always obtains
its parameter settings from the master configuration file on the
management card. Thus, a replacement card is automatically assigned
the same settings as its predecessor.
You can also restore previous configurations manually. Although a line
card in a slot where auto-copy is disabled uses the parameter settings in
its individual configuration file, you can manually command the
management card to send the previous configuration to the line card.
Here is an overview of the configuration process of an AT-CM Line Card
when a card is installed in an active chassis or when a chassis is powered
on:
30
1. The AT-CM Line Card initializes its AT-S73 Management Software, a
process that takes approximately one minute to complete. During this
process the line card uses the default values for its parameter settings
to forward network traffic through its ports.
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