For use with AT-8118, AT-8118XL, AT-8124XL and
AT-8126XL products
PN 613-10727-00 Rev. C
Copyright 1998-1999 Allied Telesyn International, Corp.
960 Stewart Drive Suite B, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 USA
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced w ithout prior written permission from Allied Telesyn International,
Corp.
CentreCom is a registered trademark of Allied Telesyn International, Corp.
Netscape Navigator is a registered trademark of Netscape Communications Corporation. All other product names, company names,
logos or other designations mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
Allied Telesyn International, Corp. reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this
document without prior written notice. The information provided herein is subject to change without notice. In no event shall Allied
Telesyn International, Corp. be liable for any incidental, special, indirect, or consequential damages whatsoever, including but not
limited to lost profits, arising out of or related to th is manual or the information contained herein, even if Allied Telesyn International,
Corp. has been advised of, known, or should have known, the poss ibility of such damages.
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Preface
Purpose of This Guide .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................v
How This Guide is Organized ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... v
Where to Find Related Guides ......................................................................................................................................................................................................x
Web Browser Interface........................................................................................................................................................................................................ vi
DEC VT100 Terminal Configuration............................................................................................................................................................................... vii
Generic (Dumb) Terminal Configuration.................................................................................................................................................................... viii
Enabling an Omega Option............................................................................................................................................................................................. viii
Menus........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ix
User-Supplied Variables...................................................................................................................................................................................................... ix
Chapter 1
Introduction
Software Features ................................................................................ ........................ ................................................................................................................1-2
Local Management .................................................................................... ........................ ..........................................................................................................1-3
Remote Management in Non-TCP/IP Networks ............................................................................................................................................................... 1-3
Remote Management In TCP/IP Networks .........................................................................................................................................................................1-4
TCP/IP With BootP or DHCP............................................................................................................................................................................................ 1-4
Management Through a Web Browser ........................................................ ........................ ................................................................................................1-5
Where to Go Next .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................1-5
Connecting a Terminal and Starting a Local Session ......................................................................................................................................................2-2
Menu Navigation Using the Terminal Interface ................................................................................................................................................................2-5
Enabling or Disabling an Option................................................................................................................................................................................... 2-5
Entering or Modifying Information.............................................................................................................................................................................. 2-6
Quitting the Terminal Interface..................................................................................................................................................................................... 2-6
Configuring IP Parameters ........................................................................................................................................................................................................2-7
Menu Navigation Using A Web Browser ..............................................................................................................................................................................2-8
Selecting an Option............................................................................ ........................ ..................................................................................................... 2-11
Entering or Modifying Information............................................................................................................................................................................ 2-11
Quitting Omeg a ........................................................... ........................ ........................ ..................................................................................................... 2-11
Resetting the Switch .................................................................................................................................................................................................................2-12
About Optiona l Configurations ............................................................................................................................................................................................2-13
Menu Tree .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................2-14
Where to Go Next .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................2-15
IP Parameters ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3-2
Port Configuration ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3-4
Description of Options..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3-5
Port Naming......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3-6
Fixed Port Names ............. ........................ ............ ........................ ........................ .............................................................................................................. 3-6
Configuring Spanning Tree Parameters..................................................................................................................................................................... 3-8
Configuring the Root Port............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3-9
System Configuration ............................................................ ........................ ...........................................................................................................................3-10
Naming the Switch.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3-11
Changing the Aging Time............................................................................................................................................................................................. 3-11
Configuring a Password................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3-13
Configuring a Timeout Value......................................................... ........................ ...................................................................................................... 3-13
Virtual LAN Configuration .......................................................................................................................................................................................................3-17
Defining the VLANs ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3-19
Adding Ports to the VLAN............................................................................................................................................................................................. 3-21
Where to Go Next .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................3-22
Connection to a Re mote Switch ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 4-3
Interpreting the Graphs................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4-10
MAC Address Table ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................4-11
Static MAC Addr esses..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4-15
Switch’s MAC A ddress Location.................................................................................................................................................................................. 4-16
Conditions for Network Downloads.......................................................................................................................................................................... 4-17
Using TFTP.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4-17
Downloading Software to One Switch..................................................................................................................................................................... 4-18
Downloading Software to All Switches.................................................................................................................................................................... 4-19
Using XModem to Download Software................................................................................................................................................................... 4-20
Resetting the Switch ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................5-4
Getting Help ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5-5
Spanning Tree Protocol Features .......................... ........................ ........................ .................................................................................................................A-2
Spanning Tree Protocol Parameters ................................ ............ ........................ ........................ .........................................................................................A-3
This guide documents the procedures to use Omega, the
management software (model AT-S21) that is pre-installed in
AT-8118, AT-8118XL, AT-8124XL, and AT-8126XL Fast Ethernet
switches from Allied Telesyn.
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This guide is written for network admin istrators who are responsible
for configuring the management software and managing the
switches. Network administrators should be familiar with Ethernet
switches, Ethernet and Fast Ethernet technology, bridging, and the
spanning tree protocol.
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This guide is composed of the following sections:
Chapter 1,
AT-S21 software.
Chapter 2,
the Omega menus and entering initial configurations.
Chapter 3,
switch settings to suit your network environment.
Chapter 4,
procedures for viewing status information and performing
administrative tasks on the switch.
Introduction
Getting Started
Configuration
Monitoring and Administration
, describes the features and functions of the
, describes the procedures for navigating
, describes the procedures for modifying
, describes the
v
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Chapter 5,
implement in case the switch malfunctions.
Appendix A,
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) as implemented by Allied Telesyn on
the switches.
Index
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The Omega menus are available from the following user interfaces:
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This guide is written entirely based on the switch’s web browser
interface. The web browser interface works in TCP/IP networks and
requires a web browser such as Netscape’s Navigator®. The switch
also requires a valid IP address. For details, refer to Chapter 2,
Getting Started
Diagnostics
Spanning Tree Concepts
, describes the testing procedures to
, briefly describes the
, at the end of this guide, is according to subject matter.
Graphical user interface via a web browser
❑
Text-based interface via a DEC VT100 terminal configuration
❑
Text-based interface via a generic terminal configuration
❑
.
vi
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If you are using the DEC VT100 or ANSI (the default) terminal
configuration:
When directed toYou must
Select an optionHighlight the option by pressing the Up (↑)
or Down (↓) arrow key; then press
<Return>
or
Type the
first character
of the option you
want at the prompt and then press
<Return>
.
If two or more options hav e mat ching initial
characters, type the initial character enough
times until the option you want is
Enter information, for
example,
IP address
highlighted; then press
<Return>
Type the correct IP address and press
<Return>
.
Return to the previous
screen
Select the option
or
Press
<Esc>
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If you are using the generic (dumb) terminal configuration:
When directedYou must
To select an optionType the
want and then press
first character
of the option you
<Return>
If two or more options have matching initial
characters, type enough characters for
Omega to distinguish your choice from the
other options; then press
<Return>
guide you, the characters you must type are
in uppercase.
For example:
Mirroring configuration
MAC Address Table
If options on a list are preceded by numbers
(1:, 2:, 3:, etc.), type the number
corresponding to your choice at the
prompt; then press
<Return>
.
. To
.
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To enter information,
for example,
IP
Type the correct IP address at the prompt
and press
<Return>
.
address
To return to the
Press
<Return>
after making an entry.
previous screen
In text-based interfaces, Omega denotes an enabled option by
preceding it with a >.
For example, the following screen shows a port that is enabled:
> Enable this port
Disable (partition) this port
If your terminal configuration is DEC VT100, enabled configurations
also appears darker.
viii
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Warning
Caution
Enable this port
> Disable (partition) this port
If you enable another option, Omega moves the > to the new option.
For example:
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Menus and submenus are represented in courier type. In this guide,
menu hierarchies are separated by a >.
Menu: System configuration
Menu: System configuration>IP parameters
Variables are information you must supply, such as IP addresses, MAC
addresses, or port numbers. Variables are in Italics and enclosed in
angle brackets (<>).
For example, to configure a specific port:
Select Port status and configuration>
<
PortNumber
where <
PortNumber
>
> can be 1, 2, and so on.
Note icons
Note
Notes provide additional information.
Warning icons
Warnings inform you that performing or omitting a specific action
may result in bodily injury.
Caution icons
Cautions inform you that performing or omitting a specific action
may result in equipment damage or loss of data.
ix
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Allied Telesyn wants our customers to be well informed b y pr ov iding
the most up-to-date and most easily accessible way to find our
guides and other technical information.
Visit our website at:
www.alliedtelesyn.com
and download the
following guide:
AT-S21 Software Management User’s Guide
, 613-10727-00
AT-8118 AT-8118XL, AT-8124XL, and AT-8126XL
Installation Guide
, 613-10726-00
The following guides are shipped with their respective products:
AT-8118, AT-8118XL, AT-8124XL, and AT-8126XL Quick
613-10729-00
Install Guide
,
AT-8118, AT-8118XL, AT-8124XL, and AT-8 126XL
Translated Safety Information Booklet
AT-A10 and AT-A11 Quick Install Guide
, 613-10728-00
,
613-10742-00
x
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This chapter describes:
The features of AT-S21 Management Software for the
❑
AT-8118, AT-8118XL, AT-8124XL, and AT-8126XL Fast Ethernet
switches
An overview of the networking environments for you to
❑
optimize AT-S21’s management features
Make sure the switch is installed in the network and operating
normally. Follow the procedures in the
AT-8124XL, and AT-8126XL Switches Quick Install Guide
shipped with the switch; or in the
and AT-8126XL Fast Ethernet Switches Installation Guide
you can download from Allied Telesyn’s website at
www .alliedtelesyn.com
.
AT-8118, AT-8118XL,
that is
AT-8118, AT-8118XL, AT-8124XL,
that
1-1
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The AT-S21 software provides the following management features:
Factory-installed and ready to use
❑
Support for management through a web browser
❑
User configuration for per-port packet switching: store-and-
❑
forward or, for 100 Mbps only, fragment-free cut-through
Auto-negotiation for full- or half-duplex and 10 Mbps or 100
❑
Mbps speed
Bridging support, including Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
❑
System configuration, management, and diagnostics using
❑
Allied Telesyn’s interface,
Omega
, accessible locally via an
RS232 asynchronous terminal, remotely via Telnet, or a web
browser
Software upgrades using Xmodem via the RS232 port or TFTP
❑
to download software to other AT-8118, AT-8118XL,
AT-8124XL, and AT-8126XL switches on the network
Password override
❑
SNMP agent that allows switch management from the
❑
administrator’s network management station
Support for TCP/IP’s BootP parameters and Dynamic Host
❑
Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
Support for port-based Virtual LANs (VLANs)
❑
Support for DEC VT100/ANSI (the default), or generic (dumb)
❑
terminal configuration
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo (PING) support
❑
Domain name service support (DNS).
❑
1-2
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The switch’s software is factory-installed and ready to use. Y ou can
access the management menus (Omega Local) by directly
connecting a terminal or a PC to the switch’s RS232 port on the front
panel (Figure1-1) and using your terminal emulator program.
STATUS
RS-232
TERMINAL PORT
10BASE-T / 100BASE-TX
FAST ETHERNET SWITCH
10BASE-T / 100BASE-TX
PORT ACTIVITY
Figure 1-1
Switch With Terminal or PC
Setting up the terminal emulator program is described later in
Chapter 2, the section on
Local Session
on page 2-2.
Connecting a Terminal and Starting a
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In non-TCP/IP environments, you communicate with the switch from
a remote location (Omega Remote) by entering its pre-configured
MAC address, located below the RS232 port on the front panel
(Figure1-1).
At a later time, you can assign an easy-to-remember switch name
through the System Administration menus (described later in
Chapter 3 in the section,
System Configuration
on page 3-10).
1-3
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In a TCP/IP network, the switch requires a set of IP parameters, such
as a unique IP address and subnet mask, for communication. The
switch obtains its IP parameters in one of the following ways:
You assign the IP parameters through Omega’s System
❑
configuration>IP Parameters menu (described later
in Chapter 2, the section on
Terminal Interface
The switch obtains IP parameters from a BootP or DHCP server.
❑
At a later time, you can assign a switch name that’s easy to
❑
remember, using the System Administration menus
(described later in Chapter 3 in the section,
Configuration
on page 2-5).
on page3-10).
Menu Navigation Using the
System
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If you have BootP or DHCP, the switch can obtain its IP parameters
from the BootP or DHCP server during startups. In this case, you
simply connect the switch to the network.
The function of the BootP or DHCP utility within an IP server is to
provide IP parameters, including an IP address, to the switch.
Whenever you reset or power on and off the switch, the switch
transmits a request packet to the server every three seconds to
obtain the required IP parameters. The switch makes three request
attempts.
If the requesting switch does not receive a BootP or DHCP response
after the third request, it will operate with a computed pseudo IP
address based on the switch’s MAC address.
If the switch receives a response from the BootP or DHCP server, the
switch extracts the IP address, Subnet Mask, or Gateway/Router
address and uses these parameters to configure itself until the next
power-on or reset. Additionally, if the BootP response packet
specifies a filename and a TFTP host address, then the switch sends a
TFTP
request to the specified host using the specified filename.
get
This initiates a TFTP download of operating software and allows you
to maintain the downloaded software on your server.
1-4
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Those familiar with web browsers such as Netscape Navigator® can
access Omega menus by entering the switch’s IP address (or a unique
name) in the URL field. With a web browser, you enjoy the following
advantages:
Use of your favorite browser’s point-and-click graphical
❑
interface and navigational tools to totally bypass Omega’s
hierarchical terminal interface
Bookmarking capabilities so you store switches’ IP addresses;
❑
or go directly to most frequently-used Omega menus instead
of navigating through a hierarchy of menus
Browser-based security to prevent unauthorized access
❑
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Details are described in Chapter 2, the section on
Using A Web Browser
Proceed to Chapter 2,
Connecting a terminal for local management
❑
Entering IP parameters to manage the switch in a TCP/IP
❑
on page2-8.
Getting Started
, for information on:
network
Using a web browser to manage the switch
❑
Using the standard Omega terminal interface to manage the
❑
switch
Menu Navigation
1-5
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This chapter describes ways to start Omega after you have installed
the switch on the network.
This chapter includes the following information:
❑
Connecting a Terminal and Starting a Local Session
You are managing the switch in a TCP/IP environment and you
❑
are configuring IP parameters for the first time.
1. Connect a terminal or PC directly to the switch’s RS232 port and
configure the terminal or emulation program as follows:
VT100 emulation
8 data bits
1 stop bit
No parity
9600 bps
2. Press
<Return>
.
The main Omega menu displays.
Allied Telesyn AT-8124XL Ethernet Switch: 1.0
Port status and configuration
Ethernet statistics
Administration
System configuration
Virtual LANs
Bridging
MAC Address Table
Quit
Main Menu
2-2
Figure 2-1
Main Menu
As a default, the software does not require a password for access. Y ou
may later configure a password (described in Chapter 3 in the
section,
System Configuration
on page 3-10). The switch is now
operational at the default settings listed in Table2-1.
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Warning
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To set your switch to the factory defaults, do the following:
This operation deletes existing switch configurations.
1. Attach a terminal to the RS232 port located on the front panel of
the switch and begin the terminal emulation program.
2. Press
<Reset>
located on the right side of the switch’s front panel.
3. Immediately press any key when you see Hit any key to run
diagnostics or to reload system software
A menu
.
then displays.
4. Select D from the menu. The following warning message displays:
WARNING: This will erase all current
configuration data!
Continue? Y/N
5. Select Y.
The system displays: All configuration data has
been reset to factory default values.
Press
to boot the switch software
<B>
2-3
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Table 2-1
Default Settings
SettingsDefault
IP Address0.0.0.0
Subnet Mask0.0.0.0
Gateway Address0.0.0.0
Get community stringPublic
Set community stringPrivate
Trap community stringPublic
Forwarding MethodStore-and-forward
Spanning T ree ProtocolDisabled
Telnet AccessEnabled
System NameNone
Passwor d (Omega)No password assigned
Timeout value5 minutes
Download PasswordATS21
Transmission mode (per port)Auto-negotiating
MAC Address T able ’s Active Aging Time300 seconds
High Port SpeedAuto-negotiating
Domain NameNone
VLAN nameDefault VLAN
2-4
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As a default, Omega’s terminal interface is configured to use a DEC
VT100 or ANSI terminal, or an equivalent terminal emulator program.
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At startup, Omega highlights the first item on the main menu
(Figure2-1 on page 2-2).
To select a menu option:
1. Press the up (↑), down (↓), left (←), or right (→) arrow key to
highlight an option.
2. Press
<Return>
.
Omega displays the enabled option in bold and precedes it with a
symbol. For example, to view information about a port:
1. Select Port status and configuration from the main
menu to display a list of ports.
2. Select a port number, for example, Port 11, by pressing the up
arrow key to highlight it; and then press
<Return>
to display its
configuration information:
Port Configuration Menu
Port 11
Link State:Offline
Port State:Enabled
>
Enabled options
Please select an option:
>Enable this port
Disable (partition) this port
>Auto negotiate
Full duplex
Half duplex
>Store-and-forward
Cut-through (for 100MBPS operation)
Port name
Return to Port Status Menu ...
Figure 2-2
Sample Port Configuration Menu, Terminal Interface
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System name->
MAC Address Aging Time300
Omega Options
IP parameters
Terminal Configuration
Backpressure enabled
> No backpressure
Return to Main Menu ...
Omega precedes type-in fields with the -> symbol.
To configure the switch’s name:
1. Select System configuration>System name to display
the System Configuration Menu.
The first option, System name, is highlighted.
2. Configure the switch name at the prompt as follows:
❑
Press
<Return>
at the highlighted area to insert a type-in field
and enter a text string.
Type-i n field
System Configuration Menu
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To delete the existing information, enter one or more space
❑
characters and press <
If you press <
❑
Return>
Return>
before entering any characters, the
.
previous configuration value remains unchanged.
The new or changed switch name displays at the top of the
screen; a deleted name no longer appears.
To quit Omega, select
from the main menu.
Quit
If you do not quit Omega from a local session, future Telnet sessions
to the switch will be blocked.
If you are currently in a Telnet session, you must additionally
disconnect Telnet after quitting Omega. Otherwise, future Telnet
sessions to the switch will be blocked.
You may configure a timeout value so that the switch automatically
disconnects Telnet sessions after a period of inactivity. See Chapter 3,
section on
Configuring a Timeout Value
on page3-13, for the
procedures.
2-6
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Skip this section if you have a non-TCP/IP network or if you have
TCP/IP but use a BootP or DHCP server to provide IP parameters.
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This procedure provides the
minimum
IP configurations you need to
enter so that the switch can be part of your TCP/IP network.
Assigning a unique IP address to the switch provides an advantage:
the switch uses the same IP parameters despite resets and power
cycles.
1. Select System configuration>IP Parameters from the
main menu.
2. Select IP address, press
<Return>
to insert a type-in field, and
enter a unique IP address for the switch.
3. Select Subnet mask and enter the switch’s subnet mask.
4. Select Gateway address and enter the address if you are
sending packets to another IP network.
The gateway address is the router that can forward packets to
the other IP networks.
Once the switch has an IP address, you may initiate Omega sessions
to it via Telnet or a web browser. Note that you can only have one
Telnet session operating at any one time. The session can be either
inbound or outbound. If y ou ha v e an inboun d session to Omega, yo u
do not have the option of starting a new session (outbound
connection). Therefore, if you are already using Telnet, the Omega
option Connect to a remote system will not be available
(described in detail in Chapter 4,
Monitoring and Administration
).
In addition, a local RS232 connection blocks a T elnet session and vice
versa.
For more on IP parameter configuration, go to Chapter 3 and refer to
the section,
IP Parameters
on page3-2.
Note
For non-IP environments, you can use MAC addresses to connect to
remote Allied Telesyn switches as long as there are no routers
between the two switches. If you have assigned unique names, you
may use these in place of MAC or IP addresses.
2-7
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This guide is primarily based on the web browser interface.
To use the web browser interface, make sure your switch has been
assigned a unique IP address or a switch name (see previous section).
This section shows you how to:
Configure your web browser to access the switch’s Omega
❑
menus.
Use the browser’s navigational tools in combination with
❑
Omega’s commands to configure the switch.
The examples are based on Netscape’s Navigator®; you can use other
popular browsers.
When directed by this guide to select something, that means you
click on it.
Note
1.
If your PC with the browser is on the same side of a firewall as
the switch
, configure your browser’s network options not to use
any proxies; otherwise, skip to Step 2.
Consult your web browser’s docume ntation on how to
configure the switch’s IP address not to use proxies.
2. Enter the switch’s IP address (or name) in the locator field:
Switch’s IP address
Figure 2-3
Entering the Switch’s IP Address
2-8
The switch view appears as shown in Figure 2-4:
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Links to Allied Telesyn’s web page (to the Internet)
Port area
Netscape Navigator’s toolbar
Main menu
Figure 2-4
The Switch View
3. Select, that is, click on, menu items as follows:
Select the front panel of the switch to select an option or
display information. Depending on the area you click, you
either start from a list of all ports or you select a specific port.
Select
on your browser’s toolbar to return to the
Back
previous display.
Select
Return to Main Menu
(not available at each display) at
the bottom of the Omega display to return to the main menu.
Use the browser’s
bookmark
feature on frequently-used
views to bypass any Omega menu hierarchies.
4. Link to other Allied Telesyn sites as follows:
Select
Online Manual
to go to Allied Telesyn’s technical
communications web page and download the switch’s related
guides in PDF.
Select
Technical Support
to go to Allied Telesyn’s Technical
Support web page and learn about other support services.
2-9
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Click on Port 6 from the list of ports...
Select
Send Email
to submit feedback, questions, or any other
information to Allied Telesyn.
Select
What’s New?
to find out about Allied Telesyn’s latest
product offerings.
Figure2-5 shows additional examples on how the Omega menus
work.
... to display Port 6’s Configuration Menu
2-10
Figure 2-5
Sample Omega Menus
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Underlined text on the display indicates it is a selectable item that,
when selected, displays another menu or execute a command. For
example, in Figure2-5, clicking on a specific port number (Port 6)
from the port list displays a menu specific to Port 6.
Menu hierarchies are represented as follows:
System configuration>System name
When directed to select the above command, first you select
System configuration from the main menu to display a
submenu; then select System name on the submenu.
Enabled options are underlined and darker than the other options.
For example, on Figure 2-5, Port 6 is set to
Auto-negotiate
change its transmission mode by clicking on either
Half-duplex
.
Full-duplex or
. You can
You enter a text string in a type-in field similar to Figure2-6.
4XLWWLQJ#2PHJD
Figure 2-6
To enter information, type the text string in the field and select
❑
.
Enter
To change existing information, select the displayed text
❑
string, type the new information to modify, and select
To delete information, select the displayed text string, press
❑
<Backspace>
To retain current configuration without accepting changes,
❑
select
To update the screen with recently-entered configurations,
❑
select
Reset
Refresh
, and then select
instead of
. (Not all screens have
Type-In Field
Enter
.
Enter
.
Refresh
Enter
.)
To disconnect from the switch through the browser, you must quit
your browser.
While you are in the browser and you link to other sites, you are still
logged in to Omega. You may return to the Omega web pages
anytime as long as you do not quit the browser.
.
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