AJA®, KONA®, Ki Pro®, KUMO® and XENA® are registered trademarks of AJA Video, Inc.
Ki Pro Mini™, Io Express™, Io HD
AirPort, Apple, the Apple logo, AppleShare, AppleTalk, FireWire, iPod, iPod Touch, Mac, and
Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. F
the QuickTime Logo are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Avid, Avid Media Composer
and Avid DNxHD are trademarks of Avid Technology, Inc. All other trademarks are the
property of their respective
To contact AJA Video for sales or support, use any of the following methods:
Telephone: 800.251.4224 or 530.274.2048
Fax: 530.274.9442
Web: http://www.aja.com
Support Email: support@aja.com
Sales Email: sales@aja.com
AJA Video warrants that the product, not including hard-disk based Storage Modules
(HDD), will be free fromdefectsinmaterialsandworkmanship foraperiodof three years
fromthedateof purchase. AJA Video warrants that the hard-disk based Storage Modules
(HDD), will be free fromdefectsinmaterialsandworkmanship foraperiodof one year fromthedateof purchase.If aproductprovesto bedefectiveduring
Video, atitsoption, will eitherrepairthedefectiveproductwithout charge forparts and
labor, orwill provideareplacementinexchange forthedefectiveproduct..
To obtain ser vice under this warranty, the Customer must notify AJA Video of the defect
beforeexpirationof thewarranty periodandmakesuitablearrangements forthe
performance of service by contactin
the support contacts web page at http://www.aja.com/support/index.php. Except as
stated, the Customer shall bear all shipping, packing, insurance and other costs, excluding
and labor, to effectuate repair. Customer shall pack and ship the defective product to
parts
a service center designated by AJA Video, with shipping charges prepaid. AJA Video shall
pay to return the product to Customer but
the AJA Video ser vice center is located.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by negligent,
inadequate or improper use, handl
Video shall not be obligated to furnish ser vice under this warranty or repair any damage or
malfunction a) resulting from attempts by personnel other than AJA Video representatives
to install, repair or service the product, b) resulting from improper use or connection to
incompatible equipment, c) caused by the use of non-AJA Video parts or supplies, d) if the
product has been modified or integrated with ot
modification or integration increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product, or (e)
resulting from being dropped or otherwise subjected
or other corrosive or conductive substances, exposure to strong magnetic fields, use with
improperly regulated power supplies, exposure to electric shock, use in temperatures
outside the
accordance with the standard of care appropriate to sensitive and delicate electronic
equipment.
EXCEPT AS STATED ABOVE, AJA VIDEO AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM IN THEIR ENTIRETY ALL
OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITAT ION ALL
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. AJA VIDEO'S
RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE TIMELY REPORTED DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE
WHOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY CUSTOMER IS PROVIDED.
,Io™ and “Work. Flow.” are trademarks of AJA Video, Inc.
inal Cut Pro, QuickTimeand
holders.
mechanical, including photocopying or recording,
this warranty period, AJA
g AJA Video support through the channels set forth on
only if toa locationwithinthe country inwhich
ing ormaintenance. Without limiting the foregoing, AJA
herproductswhentheeffectof such a
toundue force, exposuretomoisture
Ki Pro Rack Installation and Operation Manual — Limited Warranty
THE PRODUCT IS NOT INTENDED, STATED, OR WARRANTED TO OPERATE UNINTERRUPTED OR
ERROR-FREE. YOU UNDERSTAND AND ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE PRODUCT IS NOT INTENDED
TO BE USED AS THE SOLE OR PRIMARY DATA SOURCE OR TARGET FOR CRITICAL DATA, AND THAT
IT IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY TO IMPLEMENT REDUNDANT CAPTURE AND BACKUP SYSTEMS AS
APPROPRIAT E.
3
Limitation of
Liability
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL AJA VIDEO BE LIABLE IN ANY WAY FOR ANY LOST,
CORRUPTED OR DESTROYED DATA, FOOTAGE OR WORK, OR FOR ANY OTHER INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR ANY THIRD PARTY CLAIM, IN CONNECTIO N
WITH THE PRODUCT, WHETHER RESULTING FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT, SOFTWARE OR
HARDWARE FAILURE, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE WHATSOEVER, EVEN IF AJA VI
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBLITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. AJA VIDEO's LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH
THIS PRODUCT SHALL UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID FOR
THE PRODUCT.
DEO HAS BEEN
1
4
Ki Pro Rack Installation and Operation Manual — Table of Contents
Ki Pro Rack satisfiesthe broadcast videorequirement for a compact, 1 RU
rack-mounted digital video recorder designed for creating “ready-to-edit”
professional digital video files. Supporting a file-based workflow, Ki Pro Rack records
App
le ProRes 422 or Avid DNxHD filesonindustry-standard media. Featuresinclude
analog and digital audio/video I/O and recording to 2x removable SATA storage
modules. When removed, the storage modules function as standard FireWire 800
driv
es.
With Ki Pro Rack you can acquire video using the same codecs that you use for
editing—Apple ProRes 422 or Avid DNxHD. Ki Pro Rack supports all four types of
Apple ProRes 422 (including HQ, LT and Proxy) as well as Avid DNxHD 220x, Av
DNxHD 145 and for 1080p formats, Avid DNxHD 36. Ki Pro Rack simplifies the link
betweenproductionandpost by acquiring onthe best codecs forusewith Apple
Final Cut Pro X or Avid Media Composer from virtually any SDI or HDMI camera,
reg
ardless of format. With its extensive analog and digital connectivity, virtually any
videoandaudiosource can feed into Ki Pro Rack, and 10-bit realtime up/down/cross
conversion, allows youtorecordinthe format you
Internally, Ki Pro Rack natively suppor ts the Apple ProRes 422 or Avid DNxHD codecs
in hardware, allowing realtime capture directly to QuickTime files. In fact, while the
camera is recordin
simultaneously capture the media as ProRes or DNxHD so it’s instantly ready to edit
when the removable storage module is connected to a computer. With this k
flexibility, you cansavetime, steps, and get your project done quickerandwith the
highest quality.
g toitsowntapeor file-basedmemory, Ki Pro Rack can
wanttoeditanddeliver.
id
ind of
1
1
1
12
Features
Like AJA’s famous KONA and other Ki Pro products, Ki Pro Rack offers unparalleled
connectivity. Withinits 1 RU form factor, Ki Pro Rack offers SD/HD analog I/O, SD/HD digital I/O, HDMII/O, two channelso
control, and LTC timecodein/out.
Control optionsarealso variedand flexible. An Ethernet 10/100/1000 LAN
connection viaan RJ45 connector allows remote control and configuration from a
Mac or PC web b
Thismanual covers installation and operation of Ki Pro Rack andits options.
Ki Pro Rack offersa largenumberof unique features for optimum quality, ease of
use, and support for a wide variety of workflows and environments. Ki Pro Rack
provides flexible standard and high definition recording, with hardware
up/down/cross-conversion for versatile operation in a mixed SD/HD environment,
plus a wide variety of control methods and storage options.
rowser.
f balanced analog audio I/O, RS-422 machine
Hardware
• Apple ProRes 422, Apple ProRes 422 (HQ), Apple ProRes 422 (LT), and Apple
• 2-channel balanced analog audio input and output (4 XLR)
• Timecode, LTC I/O (2 BNC); SDIembedded RP188 with onscreendisplay
• RS-422 9-pin D connectormachine control port for
• 10/100/1000 Ethernet LAN
• Panel userinterface featuresa VFD display (2-line characterdisplay), with 14
control buttons, 3 control knobs, andapower button
hardware
ideo (1 Component Y BNC)
interactivity with editors
• Available Storage Modules (HDD) forusewith Apple Mac® computers (HFS+
files
ystem) equippedwith a Firewire 800 port.
• 100-240 VAC 50/60 Hz redundantpower connectors
• 3-yearwarranty
Ki Pro Rack Installation and Operation Manual — Apple ProRes 422 Advantages
13
Software
• Remote Browser control software. Whena Mac® or PC are connected viathe
Ki Pro Rack Ethernetport, thedevice can control the Ki Pro Rack viaaweb
browser
• 20 Presetregisters forstoring andrecalling system
• Em beddedinternal web server forremote control via LAN
• Gang recording using amaster Ki Pro to control other units (CONFIG 35.4)
• RS422 serial port control of Ki Pro Rack for VTR-like interaction with edit
controllersornon-linear
Chapter 3)
• Alarmstoalert youto conditions that may need your attention
Apple ProRes 422 Advantages
Data rates: 220 Mb/second Apple ProRes 422 (HQ), 145 Mb/second Apple ProRes
422, 100 Mb/second Apple ProRes 422 (LT), and 36 Mb/second Apple ProRes 422
(Proxy).
Note: Apple ProRes 422 (Proxy) is for high-quality offlineediting at the original
framesi
sources. Better yet, ProRes maintains the quality during editing, surviving
multiple encoding/decoding generations
by Apple for editing, rather than as a transmission/distribution codec as are most
popular codecs. Some of the advantages include:
ze, framerate, andaspectratio.
preset configurations
editors (seeCONFIG parameter 35.2 explainedin
1
without degradation. It was designed
• Full-size 1920-by-1080 and 1280-by-720 HD resolutions.
• Full-size 720-by-486 and 720-by-576 SD
• 4:2:2 chromasampling. Providesprecise compositing and blending atsharp
• 10-bitsampledepth. Preservessubtle gradientsof 10-bitsources (perfect for
• I frame-only encoding. Ensures consistent quality in every frame and no
• Lowdataraterequirementsmake formorestorageoptionsandrequire less
• Optimized forefficient Real-Timeeffects.
Avid DNxHD Advantages
Datarates: 220 Mb/second, 185 Mb/second or 175 Mb/second when DNxHD 220x
has beenselected (Mb/second variesdepending uponthe formatand framerate).
145Mb/second, 120 Mb/secondor 115Mb/second when DNxHD 145 has been
selected (Mb/second varies depending upon the format
resolutions.
saturated-color boundaries.
green-screen compositing, graphicsor color correction) with no visible
banding artifacts.
artifacts from complex motion.
and
allocates more bits to complex frames.
drive space to store high quality video.
and frame rate).
14
Avid DNxHD 36 is for high-quality offline editing at the original frame size, frame
rate, and aspect ratio and is only offered when working with 1080p format video.
Note: SD videoencoding using Avid DNxHD isnotsupported.
Quality: Excellent, broadc
ast quality?HD quality encoding without high bandwidth
requirements. Avid DNxHD was designed for non-linear post-production and
broadcastmto withstand multi-generational processing.
• Full-size 1920-by-1080 and 1280-by-720 HD resolutions.
• 4:2:2 chromasam pling.
• 10-bitsam pledepth (for
DNxHD 220x) or 8-bit.
• Every frameof encoding isindependent.
• Variable bit-rate (VBR) encoding.
• Lowdataraterequirements.
What’s In The Box?
Ki Pro Rack Installation and Operation Manual — What’s In The Box?
When youunpack your Ki Pro Rack, you’ll findthe following comp onents:
• Ki Pro CD-ROM—containsdocume ntation, including thismanu a l (PDF).
• Ki Pro Rack Recorder.
• BNC termination—placeonthe Ref Loopoutputattheendof the l
oop.
• Four Rubberadhesive feet forplacing onthe bottomof Ki Pro Rack.
• Two AC power cords forredundant 100-240 VAC 50/60 Hz power.
• Read Me First Notice—late-breaking newsanderratarelatedto Ki Pro Rack.
• Registration Sheet
—register by mail oronline (detailsprovided).
1
Please save all packaging for shipping the Ki Pro Rack should you wish to do so when
moving or sending it in for service.
15
Ki Pro Rack Shipping Box Contents
Warning!
Only use attachments and accessories specified and/or sold by the manufacturer.
War ning!
Read and follow all warning notices and instructions marked on the product or
included in the documentation.
War ning!
Donotusethis
devicenearwaterand cleanonly with adry cloth.
16
In This Manual
Chapter 1 istheintroduction you’rereading, listing features, box contents, and
system requirements.
Chapter 2 gets youstartedwith Ki Pro Rack, introducing the frontandrearpanel
features, connectionsandindicators, andall theoptionsavailable.
Chapter 3pro
frontpanel.
Chapter 4 discussesremoteweb browser control of Ki Pro Rack via Ethernet.
Appendix A providesspecifications for variousaspectsof thesystem.
Appendix B incl
Index providesanindex totopics covered in this manual.
vides complete instructions for operating the Ki Pro Rack from the
udes cautions, warnings, and compliance information
Ki Pro Rack Installation and Operation Manual — In This Manual
1
17
Overview
Chapter 2: Getting Started & Installation
Whenusing Ki Pro Rack, you’ll makemedia cable connectionstoa variety of
equipment basedon howthesystemis being used. Chapters 2 and 3 discuss Ki Pro
Rack configurations, options, indicators, controls, and connections so you’ll ha
working knowledge of how it can be used to tie together the worlds of acquiring
media (production) and post-production.
vea
Learning about the front panel indicators will be useful in selecting operationa
modes and monitoring what is happening on Ki Pro Rack as well as troubleshooting.
Becoming familiar with the Ki Pro Rack operator-side and connectors will simplify
installation, setup, and operation of the system.
On the foll
summarize all of the connectors and indicators. Detailed descriptions of each of the
connectors and indicators follow afterward.
owing pages are front and rear panel illustrations with notations that
Caution!
This device is a Class A product. Operation of this equipment in a residential area
is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case users will be required to take
whatever measures may be necessary to
expense.
Caution!
The AJA Ki Pro Rack contains a lithium battery soldered in place
permanently (it is not user replaceable). If you ever dispose of
the Ki Pro, ensure you
The lithium battery shall not be exposed to excessive heat, such
as sunshine or fire.
follow local regulations forsafedisposal.
correcttheinterferenceattheirown
l
1
2
1
18
Operator Side
Ki Pro Rack Operator Side (front panel)
Controls and
Displays
The Operator Side or front panel of Ki Pro Rack features a variety of buttons, knobs,
jacks, and indicators for operating the product. Each of these items is described
briefly on the following pages. Additionally, all display menus
operations are described in Chapter 3.
The front panel of Ki Pro Rack operates in two modes:
• TRANSPORT mode (default) for controlling play, record, clip selections, etc.
• MENU mode for configuring the Ki Pro
Some controls havedifferent functionsinthesetwomodes. Forexample, the
SELECT buttons select clips in Transport mode and select menus in Menu mode.
In the Transport mode, the transport buttons below
and ADJUST buttons on the right of the display control playback and recording.
In the Menu mode, there are three menu group buttons on the left side of the
display: STATUS, C
corresponding display menu groups that allow you to check status, configure the
system, or perform media-related tasks. The SELECT and ADJUST buttons allow you
to scroll menus and
ONFIG, and MEDIA. These menu group buttons access
make selections and adjustments.
Rack system
the display and the SELECT
and front panel
Buttons
Power ON/OFF Button—Controls systempoweron/off andshows whetherpower is
ON (when illuminated) or OFF. To turn power on, press the button once, and
watch power-up progress on the display. To power
button down for 2 seconds. This action prevents accidental power-off during
normal operation. You can abort the power-down process by releasing the
power button before 2 seconds have elapsed. It isn’t
buttonorpress hard—it’sa “soft” buttonsensed by theprocessorinside.
down, holdthepower
necessary todepressthe
Ki Pro Rack Installation and Operation Manual — Operator Side
STATUS Button—Pressing the STATUS button, when not lit, enters the I/O Status
menu. Pressing STATUS when it is lit turns off the Status menu and returns
you to Transport mode. STATUS menus can be accessed at any time—
including when the mach
FF, REV). The ALARM state presented on the display shares functionality with
STATUS. The Select buttons can be used to cycle through alarms and I/O
status.
ine is in an active transport mode (PLAY, RECORD,
19
CONFIG Button—Pressing CONFIGwh
Pressing CONFIGwhenitis litturnsOff the CONFIGmenu (returning youto
the default TRANSPORT menu). The CONFIG menu can only be entered from
the STOP mode. The CONF
when exited, and will return to that same parameter when the menu is reentered.
MEDIA Button—Pressing MEDIA when not lit, entersthe MEDIA menu. Pressing
MEDIA when it is lit
TRANSPORT menu). The MEDIA menu canonly be entered fromthe STOP
mode. The MEDIA menu remembers which parameter it is set to when exited,
and will return to t
Transport Control Buttons—Thetransport buttonsarealwaysactive.
STOP : The STOP button hasadual function. Whenplaying back a clip
(PLAY, FF, or REV) the first push of STOP acispaused, the currentpointof the clipisdisplayed, andthe STOP button
flashes. A secondpush of STOP completely stopstheplayback anddirects
Ki Pro Ra
bypasstotheoutputs). Todetermineata glanceif the STOP buttonisina
“pause” mode, notethatthestop buttonwill flash if mediaplayback
paused. The STOP buttonis fully illuminatedin “stop” mode.
PLAY : Press PLAY to begin forwardplayback of the current clipatnormal speed.
RECORD : Pressthered buttonto beginrecording. Oncein RECORD
mode, all other
FFWD : Press buttonto begin fastplayback of the cu rrent clipat 2x
speed. Successive pushes increase the speed to 4x, 8x, and 16x. (Pushing
the button after 16x speed
forwarding, audioismuted.
REV: Pressing REV when not lit, begins playback of the current clipin
reverse at 1x speed. Successive pushes increase the speed to 2x, 4x, 8x, and
16x.
When playing in reverse, audio is mut ed for all speeds.
SELECT (up/down): The SELECT up/down buttons operate differently
depending on whether Ki Pro Rack is in
mode. In the TRANSPORT mode, the SELECT buttons select clips and
operate like “previous” and “next” keys. When a clip is selected, Ki Pro Rack
“cues” it to the beginning. Note
based on timestamp order (creation date), not clip name. Howe ver, in a
playlist, ordering and playback is determined by playlist order. In the
MENU mode, the SELECT buttons select parameters for
Holding down either of the SELECT buttons causes them to repeat.
ADJUST (up/down): ): The ADJUST up/down buttons operate differently
depending on whether Ki Pro Rack is in TRANSPORT mode or MENU mode .
In TRANSPORT mode, and in the “Pause” mode (single pus
PLAY mode), the ADJUST buttons “single st ep” the current clip at a rate of
one frame per button push (up=forward, down=reverse). In the MENU
mode, the ADJUST buttons adjust the selected parameter. Holding down
either of t
ck's outputs into an E to E mode (the currently selectedinputs
(Pushing the button after 16x speed is reached has no further effect.)
he ADJUST buttons causesthemtorepeat.
will turnOff the MEDIA menu (returning tothedefault
hatsameparameterwhenthemenuisre-entered.
transport buttons are locked-out except the STOP button.
IG menu remembers which parameter it is set to
en not lit, enters the CONFIG menu.
1
ts as a pause mode: the playback
is
is reached has no further effect.) When fast-
the TRANSPORT modeorthe MENU
thatordering andplayback of clipsis
adjustment.
h of STOP from
20
DELETE CLIP Button—Dedicated button that when pressed, deletes the currently
selected clip. When pressed, the system displays a precauti onary “ARE YOU
SURE?” prompt. Press the up-arrow ADJUST button to delete the clip, or the
down-arrow ADJUST b
utton to abort the deletion. When a clip is deleted, the
next clip is cued for deletion. Pressing DELETE CLIP, STOP or any other
button—while “ARE YOU SURE” is displayed—cancels the deletion. Pressing
any button
other than ADJUST up always aborts deletion.
DELETE CLIP can be used in either the TRANSPORT menu or the MEDIA menu.
Whenpressedinthe TRANSPORT menuwith a current clipactive (PLAY, REV,
FF, RECORD), the active mode
will continueuntil the DELETE CLIP is confirmed.
SLOT Button—The SLOT button serves two purposes. First, it selects which storage
is accessed by the system. Second, the SLOT button is used to unmount a
currently selected piec
Caution!
Not using the SLOT button to unmount the media can lead to issues with the
media if the media is removed prior to this action.
e of media.
Pushing the slot button cycles between unmounting media and selecting
media. This function is only active when in the “STOP” mode and requires a
“PRESS STOP TO CONFIRM” if not stopped. After you selectaslot
, the system returnstothe lastselected clipandtimecode forthatslot.If themedia has
been changedsincetheslotwas lastselected (physically removed/mediareplaced), t
henthe “first” cliponthemediawill be “cued” to its start point. If
inserted media has any issues, additional prompts may be displayed as
appropriate such as: “WARNING Backup and Reformat” or “WARNING Media
Unrecognized.”
Disk S
torage Module Release Button—Press and hold to physically release a
storage module from the unit; you must pull out the storage module while
pressing the button. This action prevents a storage
module from accidental
removal while recording/playing. For safe removal of media, the
corresponding slot LED must be unlit.
Caution!
Removing any mediawith theslot LED lit, orwhile flashing, can result in
corrupted media orpotential damagetothemedia.
Head Phone Volume Knob—To adjust headphone listening level, press the knob
inward and the knob will then pop out for easy adjustment.
Ki Pro Rack Installation and Operation Manual — Operator Side
Displays and Indicators
The displays and indicators consist of an alphanumeric and graphics display, analog
audio level VU meters, and LED status indicators for the media slots. Display and
indicator details are as follows:
21
Alphanumeric and Grap
display. Normally, it will be configured in a 2x20 character format. All menus are
designed to fit into this format, so some words may be truncated to fit
limits.
Operational note: The display power consumption is directly related to t he number
of pixels that are turned on and the intensity. Therefore, the default brightness is
an intensity value
value to conserve as much as 22% power consumption for the VFD. The intensity
setting of the VFD also correlates to the backlit buttons on the
select down, etc.).
During a period of 3 minutes of inactivity, the VFD will go to a screensaver mode—
if the Screen Saver parameter has been set in the CONFIG menu.
VU Meters—7-se
(respectively).
Green—audio source signal level is in the “safe” area (no clipping). Vertically, the
green LEDsalsoshowt
Generally, it’s preferred to have the signal near the top of the green or even
occasionally peaking into the yellow LED
Yellow—audio source signal levels are at the peak edgeof the safe area before
clipping will occur.
Red—audio source amplitudeistoo hot and the signal is clipping atitssignal
peaks. You
equipment supplying the signal).
gment LEDs show audio input levels for the 2 analog audio channels
should reduce the input gain at its source (camera, mixer or source
hics Display—Display details: The display is a 140x16 Graphics
the display
of 6 (on a scale of 1-8) and users will be able to diminish this
1
unit (play, selectup,
hesignal strength, so you canseeif thesignal level is low.
s.
Slot LED Disk Storage Module Status Indicator—The following states for the LED
indicator denote the media status
LED lit/on: selected media
LED unlit/off: inactivemedia, okay toejectornomediainserted
LED flashing: recording in progress
:
Other Front Panel Features
Head Phone Jack—1/8” (3.5mm) miniaturestereo TRS connection forstandardstereo
headphones.
22
Connector Side
The connectorsideof Ki Pro Rack containstheavailableaudio/video connections.
Connectany camcorder, camera, or audio source—digital oranalog—regardless of
brandor format, to Ki Pro Rack’s many connectors.
AC line cords provide redundant 100-240 VAC 50/60 Hz power to the dual power
connectors (seeInstallation laterinthis chapter).
The functionof Ki Pro Rack’s inputs and outputs depends on the operational mode. Ki
ro Rack’sactiveinput (theoneto berecorded) is selected by the frontpanel orweb
P
browser interface. Ki Pro Rack’s outputs are active all the time. In other words, the
same output video
composite outputs. This method of operation allows simultaneous connection to
source devices, onset monitoring displays, and audio equipment. (Note: You should
be aware of the limitations o
SD signal, so it will not output HD. The HDMI output is by definition an HDMIcompatible signal, so 1080PsF formats cannot be output via HDMI; instead use a true
progressive format for the HDMI
appears simultaneously on the HDMI, SDI, component, and
f each output. The composite output is by definition an
output.)
On the back side of the unit, two
Connections
Ki Pro Rack Connector Side and Rear Panel
• 10/100/1000 Ethernet LAN
• RS422 9-pinserial port for control of Ki Pro Rack viaexternal editing systems
• HDMI video with embedded audio, 2 channel input and recording support, 1x
connector forinputand 1x connector foroutput.
• 2 HD/SD-SDI Inputs and Outputs, with 2 or 8 channel embedded
• AES 8-channel digital audioinputandoutput (8x BNC)
• Analog Audio 2-channel bal
anced input and output (4x XLR)
audio (2x BNC)
Ethernet
An RJ45 connector provides a 10/100/1000 Ethernet port for connecting Ki
Pro Rack directly to a computer or Ethernet hub or switch for connecting to a
LAN. Ki Pro Rack is compatible with CAT-5 straight-through or cross-over Ethernet
cables, automatically detecting which is used. Once connected and properly
configured, Ki Pro Rack can then be controlled by a web browser on the LAN.
Ki Pro Rack Installation and Operation Manual — Connector Side
RS-422 Connector
Ki Pro Rack features a 9-pin serial port that may be used with some RS-422
devices. IMPORTANT: Not all RS-422 devices have been tested with Ki Pro
Rack, so AJA cannot definitively say which devices may or may not communicate as
expected with Ki Pro Rack when operated under RS-422 remote control. Refer to the
latest Release Notes document for which devices or non-linear editors have been
tested with Ki Pro operating under RS-422 control.
HDMI
Two HDMI connectors provide for input and output of HDMI compatible video
and embedded audio. HDCP sources are not supported on the input. The HDMI
input is designed to support long cable runs: up to 100 feet (30.48m) when
using 22 or 24AWG HDM
I cable, or up to 50 feet (15.24m) using 28 or 30AWG HDMI
cable. The HDMIoutputsupportsstandard HDMI cables only.
Note: To maintain regulatory compliance, when attaching any HDMI audio or video accessory
to Ki Pro Rack HDMI, you must use one each of the ferrite beaded HDMI cables, HH-28F-06,
between the input and output ports of the Ki Pro R
ack and the HDMI accessory.
1
23
SDI Inputs and Outputs
Four BNC connectors are provided for two SDI inputs and outputs. The SDI
inputs and outputs supp ort SD-SDI and HD-SDI video and embedded 24-bit
digital audio. If your camera has multiple outputs, look to see if it has SDI, and
use it where possibl
e for the highest quality.
Component YPbPr
Connect component YPbPr video cables from a VTR, Camera, or other
source to the three YPbPr input BNCs: Y/G, Pb/B and Pr/R. Then connect
the YPbPr Out BNCs to a monitor, or other component device.
—Although RGB isused less frequently in today’s video systems, Ki
Pro Rack supportsitatoutput. Because Ki Pro Rack’s (and SMPTE SDI) native formatis YPbPr, AJA recommendstheuseof YPbPrwheneverpossible. Although
component v
ideo monitors often have RGB inputs, it’s better to use YPbPr when
the monitor supports it. The YPbPr format provides “headroom” for “superwhite”
and “superblack”—and these video levels will be clipped when transcoding to RGB.
—Component Video, or YPbPr, has been given several names over
time. YUV, Y/R-Y/B-Y, and YCbCr, are just some examples. Although these various
formats have some differences in levels, they are all basically the same. Ki Pro Ra
supports three different types of YPbPr: SMPTE/EBU N10, Betacam (NTSC), and
Betacam (NTSC Japan). These three formats differ in leve l only.
lsare A/D (input) converted (10-bit). Similarly,
ck
Note About BETA Setting—
Setting the Ki Pro Rack componentinputand/oroutputto
"Beta" for HD material resultsinan "Invalid Selection" alarmthatmust be corrected
beforerecordingsorotheroperationsmay takeplace.
24
Composite NTSC/PAL Output
One BNC connector (Component Y) supplies composite NTSC or PAL output. Connect
the output BNC to a monitor, or other composite video device. Composite video
signals are D/A (output) converted (10-bit).
Ref Loop
Two looping BNCsallow genlock signal inputandou tput connections.If the
genlock outputisunused, itmust beterminatedusing a 75-ohmtermination
cap. Whentheoutput connectstodownstreamequipment, the lastpieceof
eq
uipment in the series must be terminated in 75 ohms.
LTC Timecode Input And Output
Two BNCsprovide connectionstothe house LTC timecode generatororsource.
Connectionsare high impedance.One BNC is forinputandtheother for
output. Note: the Ki Pro Rack LTC output does not provide output during EE or
recording operations
dubbing content to another device with matching timecode. For timecode to
multiple Ki Pro Rack units, the use of a timecode generator
distribution amplifier is recommended.
; the output is only for use during playback, as might be used for
and a timecode
AES Digital Audio Inputs and Outputs
AES digital audio connections consistof four BNC input
connectors, two channelsper connector (1/2, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8). AES
outputsalso consistof four BNC connectorswith thesametwo
channelsper connector.
Analog Audio 2-Channel Balanced Input and Output
Four XLRs, 2 female for input and 2 male for output, provide
2 channelsof balanced audio. Audio is high-quality 24-bit
A/D inputand D/A outputat 48kHz. Level adjustment sare
made via software. Software level adjustments for analog
audio (parameter 4
.1) apply to balanced audio (XLR).
Ki Pro Rack Installation and Operation Manual — Power Connector (back of unit)
Power Connector (back of unit)
Ki Pro Rack includes two redundant 100-240 VAC 50/60 Hz input connectors.
The power inputs are auto-sensing and will adjust to any voltage within the 100240 VAC range. Use the supplied power cords to connect either connector to an
AC source for
redundancy. If redundancy is desired, connect the two power cords to different
AC branch circuits in case one circuit shuts off.
War ning!
Ki Pro Rack has no user-serviceable parts. To remove power from the unit, remove
the power connector to ensure disconnection. Refer all servicing to qualified
service personnel. Servicing is
way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has
been spilled or objects have fallen into the device, the dev
rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
War ning!
Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A
polarized plug has two blades with one
plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third
prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your
consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
War ning!
Since the Mains plug is used as the disconnection for the device, it must remain
readily accessible
non-redundantpoweroruse both connectors/cords for
requiredwhenthedevice has beendamagedinany
ice has been exposed to
wider than the other. A grounding type
and operable.
25
1
outlet,
War ning!
Protectthepower cord from being walkedonorpinchedparticularly atplugs,
conveniencereceptacles, andthepointwherethey exit fromthedevice.
26
Firewire 800
Connector
Power connector
(AC Adapter)
Storage
Record hours of media to portable removable hard-drive storage modules with builtin FireWire 800. Ki Pro Rack media may also be used with Windows OS editing
systems when third party software, such as MediaF
our’s MacDrive, is installed. Both
media types mount on your OSX desktop for immediate editing and file access.
Caution!
Failure to properly mount or dismount media, or an unexpected loss of power
while recording, can result in an unrecoverable data loss.
Removable Storage
Modules (HDD or
SSD)
Formatting Media
The Ki Pro Solid State Storage Module (SSD) is recommended for mobile
environments where shock-proof sturdiness may be needed. The Ki Pro SSD Storage
Moduleofferstheultimateinmediareliability. For non
-mobileapplications you can
alsouse 250GB HDD Storage Modules.
You may also choose to purchase extra SSD or HDD Storage Modules so you can
quickly loadandunloadmedia fromthe Ki Pro Rack unitwhil
eonset.
Storage Modules can bepowered viathe FireWire 800 cable, or via an AC adapter
(supplied).
Check with your AJA dealerorthe AJA website for Storage Moduleofferingsas
capacitiesandmodelsmay ch
ange.
Storage Module (HDD and SSD look identical—see label underneath for type)
To reformat storage media, it must first be selected using the SLOT button (see
previous topic). After selecting the media, follow these steps:
1. Press the STOP button
2. Press the MEDIA button
3. Press SELECT (up or
down) repeatedly until you see the menu 16.1 Format
Media.
4. Press ADJUST uparrow. Ki Pro Rack will display “FORMAT”. Pressthe ADJUST up
arrow button. Ki Pro Rack will display “CONFIRM ERASE”—press and hold the
ADJUST up arrow button for 2 seconds or l
onger and then formatting will
begin. Ki Pro Rack will display progress, andwhenitisdone, “Format D1
Complete” will be displayed; press the stop button to begin using the newly
formattedmedia.
Ki Pro Rack Installation and Operation Manual — Storage
27
Using Ki Pro Media
in Final Cut Pro
Whena Ki Prostoragemodule (HDD or SSD) isremovedand connectedtoa Mac viaa
FireWire 800 cable, the module will mount as a normal Apple HFS+ filesystem. The REEL
NAME parameteristhenameof themed iath
at will appear mounted on the OSX
desktop.
Once a Ki Pro storage device is mounted, each clip recorded by Ki Pro Rack will be a file
on its file system that can be opened in Final Cut Pro. Because
the clips were recorded
as Apple ProRes 422, Apple ProRes 422 (HQ), Apple ProRes 422 (LT), or Apple ProRes
422 (Proxy) with proper Final Cut Pro metadata, they’re instantly ready to edit. While
the Ki Pro Rack clips can be accessed
and used by Final Cut Pro directly from the Ki Pro
media, AJA recommends backing up your clips to your local storage for editorial.
In Final Cut Pro 7's browser window you will see some of the information Ki Pro Rack
saved as
data to describe the media. Ki Pro Rack saves the “Name”, “ M edia Start”, “ M edia
1
End” and “Reel” for Final Cut Pro 7. Ki Pro QuickTime clips can also be directly imported
into Final Cut Pro X, which relies on Apple P
Note: Fromthe Storage Module, Ki Pro Rack supportstheplayback of Apple ProRes 422, Apple
ProRes 422 (HQ), Apple ProRes (LT) and Apple ProRes (Proxy) QuickTime files with
appropriate 24-bit 48kHz audio in formats and frame rates noted
firmware release. Files created in other codecs or at other frame rates or frame sizes will not
result in p layback if placed in the "AJA" folder on the Ki Pro Storage M
Apple ProRes QuickTime files in the "AJA" folder can lead to problematic issues when
attempting "Play All" operation of clips; if media other than Apple ProRes QuickTime files
must be kept on th
folder on the drive.
e Ki Pro Storage Module, they should be placed outside of the "AJA"
roRes encoded media.
as supported by the latest
odule. Placing non-
Using Ki Pro Rack
Media with Avid
Media Composer
Avid DNxHD QuickTime files produced on the Ki Pro Rack system are designed for use
with Avid Media Composer. While these QuickTime files can be read in a variety of other
non-linear edit systems (when the
appropriate Avid QuickTime codec package has
beeninstalled), AJA cannot verify the behaviororper formanceof DNxHD QuickTime
filesintheseothernon-lineareditsystems.
To use the Avid DNxHD files produced by the Ki
Proproducts in Avid Media Composer,
AJA recommends using the "Link to AMA File(s)" feature provided in Avid Media
Composer.
Note: While Ki Pro Rack recorded files can bedirectly accessed from Avid Media Composer via
AMA for editorial, AJA advises transferring/copying media to a local drive or disk array for editing.
28
Installation
The following topic details set up and installation of Ki Pro Rack. Choices you will
make include how Ki Pro Rack will be controlled (front panel or Ethernet & web-
browser) andthephysical systemrequirements for
yourapplication (cameramount
or not, video and audio monitoring choices, and media workflows). First we’ll discuss
mounting methods and then follow up with software configuration and setup.
War ning!
Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or
other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
War ning!
Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the
manufacturer'
War ning!
Unplug this device during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of
time.
s instructions.
Mounting Ki Pro
Rack
War ning!
Referall servicing to qualifiedservicepersonnel. Servicing isrequiredwhenthe
ce has beendamagedinany way, such aspower-supply cordorplug is
devi
damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the device, the
device has been exposed to rain
been dropped.
or moisture, does not operate normally, or has
Ki Pro Rack is a rack-mountable or standalone box that connects to the video and
audio output connector(s) from a ca mera, camcorder, or other professional source to
record the media from that device. H
ere are some typical workflows and applications:
• Recording a live video feed from a camera; Ki Pro Ra ck israckmounted, receiving
component videoinput.
• Recording a corporate video live froma camera; Ki Pro Rack sitson
a computer
work desk receiving HDMIaudioand videoinput.
• Recording on location, Ki Pro Rack istruck-mounted, receiving an HD-SDI feed.
• Desk-mountedinan AV media library, recording legacy material from a variety of
decks, formats and
sources, converting dissimilar media to standardized Apple
Pro Res for archival.
• Recording live house-of-worshipservices, Ki Pro Rack sitsonashelf receiving a
feed fromawall mountedremot e camera
andaudio feed fromthe housemixer.
Ki Pro Rack Installation and Operation Manual — Installation
29
Applying Power
The installation and set up of a Ki Pro Rack is straight-forward. If you’ll be controlling the
unit from the front panel buttons and display, it’s ready right out of the box. Just cable
the system’
s audio and video sources, VTR(s), monitors, and audio equipment, mount
the Ki Pro Rack unit as desired, and begin recording. However, if you wish to control Ki
Pro Rack from a web browser, there are additional configuration steps.
War ning!
Since the Mains plug is used as the disconnection for the device, it must remain
readily accessible and operable.
War ning!
Protectthepower cord from being walkedonorpinchedparticularly at
Unplug this device during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of
time.
War ning!
Donotopenth
chassiswill void the warranty unless performed by an AJA service center or licensed
facility. Removethesupplied AC line cord frommainspowerwhen
Donotdefeatthesafety purposeof the grounding-type plug.
e chassis. Therearenouser-serviceablepartsinside.Opening the
1
plugs,
moving theunit.
Using AC Power
To begin using Ki Pro Rack, plug at least one of the supplied AC line cords into one of
the power sockets on the back of Ki Pro Ra ck. Then plug the AC line cord into 100-240
VAC 50/60 Hz (the supply is autosensing).
the Ki Pro Rack, and connect the cords to separate AC branch circuits. A power switch
on the front panel turns unit power on and off.
For redundancy, connect both AC cords to
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