Airlive A.DUO User Manual

A.DUO
Dual Band High-Power PoE AP Router
User’s Manual
Copyright and Disclaimer
Copyright & Disclaimer
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, whether electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or recording without the written consent of OvisLink Corp.
OvisLink Corp. has made the best effort to ensure the accuracy of the information in this user’s guide. However, we are not liable for the inaccuracies or errors in this guide. Please use with caution. All information is subject to change without notice
All Trademarks are properties of their respective holders.
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Copyright and Disclaimer
Regulatory Information
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution: To assure continued compliance, (example - use only shielded interface cables when connecting to computer or peripheral devices) any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
For product available in the USA/Canada market, only channel 1~11 can be operated.
Selection of other channels is not possible.
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Copyright and Disclaimer
IMPORTANT NOTE
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
FCC NOTICE: To comply with FCC part 15 rules in the United States, the system must be professionally installed to ensure compliance with the Part 15 certification. It is the responsibility of the operator and professional installer to ensure that only certified systems are deployed in the United States. The use of the system in any other combination (such as co-located antennas transmitting the same information) is expressly forbidden.
© 2011, OvisLink Corporation. All rights reserved.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ................................................................................................1
1.1 Overview..............................................................................................1
1.2 Firmware Upgrade and Tech Support ..................................................2
1.3 Wireless Operation Modes...................................................................2
1.5.1 Dual Band Router Mode ..............................................................................3
1.5.2 Dual AP Mode..............................................................................................4
1.5.3 WISP + AP Mode.........................................................................................
1.5.4 Bridge + AP Mode........................................................................................
1.5.5 Dual Bridge Mode........................................................................................6
1.5.6 Client + AP Mode.........................................................................................7
1.5.7 Bridge + Gateway ........................................................................................8
2. Installing the A.DUO ................................................................................10
5 5
2.1 Before You Start.................................................................................10
2.2 Installing A.DUO.................................................................................10
2.3 Knowing Your A.DUO.........................................................................11
2.3.1. Front side introduction........................................................................... 11
2.3.2. Back side introduction ...........................................................................12
2.4 Installation steps ................................................................................13
2.4.1. Installation Steps by using LAN port......................................................13
2.4.2. Wireless Installation Steps ....................................................................13
2.4.3. Internet Inst
allation Steps......................................................................16
3. Configuring the A.DUO............................................................................18
3.1 Important Information.........................................................................18
3.2 Prepare Your PC ................................................................................19
3.3 Management Interface.......................................................................20
3.3.1 Web Management (HTTP):........................................................................
3.3.2 Secured Web Management (HTTPS):.......................................................20
3.3.3 Command Line Interface (Telnet): .............................................................22
3.3.4 Secure Shell (SSH, SSH2): .......................................................................23
3.3.5 SNMP Management: .................................................................................25
20
3.4 Introduction to Web Management......................................................25
3.4.1 Getting into Web Management ..................................................................25
3.4.2 Welcome Screen and Login.......................................................................28
3.5 Initial Configuration ............................................................................30
3.5.1 Choose the wireless Operation Modes ......................................................30
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Table of Contents
3.5.2 Change the Device’s IP Address ...............................................................31
3.5.3 Change the Country Code .........................................................................32
3.5.4 Set the Time and Date ...............................................................................33
3.5.5 Change System Management ...................................................................34
3.5.6 Change Password .....................................................................................34
4. Wireless and WAN Settings ....................................................................35
4.1 About A.DUO Menu Structure ............................................................35
4.2 General Wireless Settings .................................................................37
4.2.1 Regulatory Domain....................................................................................39
4.2.2 Network SSID ............................................................................................39
4.2.3 Site Survey ................................................................................................39
4.2.4 Signal Survey ............................................................................................41
4.2.5 Radio Mode (11a, SuperA, TurboA)........................................................ 41
4.2.6 SuperA Option.........................................................................................42
4.2.7 Channel .....................................................................................................42
4.2.8 Channel Width ...........................................................................................43
4.2.9 Security Settings........................................................................................44
4.2.10 Distance...................................................................................................49
4.2.11 Advance Settings ..................................................................................... 50
4.2.12 Access Control (ACL) ..............................................................................53
4.2.13 Multiple SSID...........................................................................................54
4.2.14 WMM QoS Setting...................................................................................60
4.2.15 RADIUS Settings .....................................................................................64
4.2.16 Bandwidth Control ...................................................................................65
4.3 AP Specific Settings ...........................................................................71
4.4 Bridge Mode Specific Settings ...........................................................73
4.4.1 WDS Bridge Settings .................................................................................75
4.5 Client Mode Specific Settings ............................................................77
4.6 Gateway Mode Specific Settings .......................................................80
4.6.1 WAN Port Settings..................................................................................... 81
4.6.2 PPPoE Server Settings..............................................................................83
4.6.3 PPPoE Server Setup Example ..................................................................84
4.6.3 DHCP Server Settings...............................................................................87
4.6.4 Multiple DMZ .............................................................................................88
4.6.5 Virtual Server Settings...............................................................................89
4.6.6 Special Applications ...................................................................................90
4.6.7 IP Filtering Settings....................................................................................91
4.6.8 IP Routing Settings....................................................................................92
4.6.9 Dynamic DNS Settings ..............................................................................94
4.6.10 Remote Management Settings ................................................................95
4.7 WISP Specific Settings ......................................................................96
4.7.1 WAN Port Settings..................................................................................... 97
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Table of Contents
4.7.2 DHCP Server Settings.............................................................................100
4.7.3 Multiple DMZ ...........................................................................................101
4.7.4 Virtual Server Settings............................................................................. 102
4.7.5 Special Applications .................................................................................103
4.7.6 IP Filtering Settings..................................................................................104
4.7.7 IP Routing Settings..................................................................................105
4.7.8 Dynamic DNS Settings ............................................................................107
4.7.9 Remote Management Settings ................................................................108
5. System Configuration............................................................................109
5.1 System Configuration.......................................................................109
5.1.1 Device IP Settings ...................................................................................109
5.1.2 Time Settings........................................................................................... 111
5.1.3 Password Settings...................................................................................
5.1.4 System Management...............................................................................
5.1.5 SNMP Settings ........................................................................................ 114
5.1.6 Ping Watchdog ........................................................................................ 116
5.1.7 Firmware Upgrade................................................................................... 118
5.1.8 Configuration Save and Restore.............................................................. 119
5.1.9 Factory Default ........................................................................................120
5.1.10 Reboot System ......................................................................................120
5.1.11 A.DUO Emergency Recovery ................................................................121
112 112
6. Device Status & Tools ...........................................................................123
6.1 Device Status...................................................................................123
6.1.1 Device Information................................................................................... 123
6.1.2 Wireless Information................................................................................ 125
6.1.3 LAN Information.......................................................................................126
6.1.4 Internet Information .................................................................................
6.1.5 Wireless Client Table ...............................................................................
6.1.6 System Log..............................................................................................
6.1.7 Network Ping ...........................................................................................
6.1.8 Network Traceroute .................................................................................131
127 128 129 130
7. Command Line Interface .......................................................................132
7.1 System Commands..........................................................................133
7.2 Debugging Commands ....................................................................135
7.3 Show Commands.............................................................................137
7.4 Set Commands ................................................................................144
7.5 Enable/Disable Commands .............................................................152
7.6 Add/Delete Commands ....................................................................154
8. Frequent Asked Questions ...................................................................159
9. Specifications.........................................................................................161
10. Wireless Network Glossary.................................................................166
iii AirLive A.DUO User’s Manual
1. Introduction
1. Introduction
1

1.1 Overview

The A.DUO is a multi-functional dual band concurrent AP Router that can operate in 7 different wireless modes.. The AP features 2 Atheros 11a/b/g radios that run in 5GHz or
2.4GHz frequency band. Moreover, it provides hi-power at 11a mode for extra long
distance application. There is an intergraded 802.3af POE port to let you run the AP at up to 100 meter distance away from the power source.
Feature Summary
Dual Radio System
11a + 11a/b/g High Power Radios
802.3af 48V PoE Port
108Mbps Atheros Turbo Modes
7 Wireless Modes
26dBm* Hi-Power with standard antennas. (2.4GHz limited to 23dBm in U.S. and
20dBm in EU)
Support Atheros Super-A, Turbo-A, Super-G, Turbo-G modes.
QoS and Bandwidth Control
802.11h Compliant
Multiple SSID and VLAN
Super Channel Support
5/10/20/40 Channel Width
PPPoE Server
DDNS and NTP Support
Virtual Server and Multiple DMZ support
Static Router and RIP support
Disable NAT Support
Syslog Support
SNMP, HTTP, HTTPS, Telnet, SSH Managements
1 AirLive A.DUO User’s Manual
1. Introduction

1.2 Firmware Upgrade and Tech Support

If you encounter a technical issue that can not be resolved by information on this guide, we recommend that you visit our comprehensive website support at www.airlive.com. The tech support FAQ are frequently updated with latest information.
In addition, you might find new firmware that either increase software functions or provide bug fixes for A.DUO. You can reach our on-line support center at the following link:
http://www.airlive.com/support/support_2.jsp
Since 2009, AirLive has added the “Newsletter Instant Support System” on our website. AirLive Newsletter subscribers receives instant email notifications when there are new download or tech support FAQ updates for their subscribed AirLive models. To become an AirLive newsletter member, please visit: http://www.airlive.com/member/member_3.jsp

1.3 Wireless Operation Modes

The A.DUO can perform as a multi-function wireless device. Through the AirLogic web interface, users can easily select which wireless mode they wish the A.DUO to perform.
The A.DUO provides 7 modes of wireless operational applications. It can transform the A.DUO into different roles in the wireless infrastructure. Below is the example application table for A.DUO.
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1. Introduction
Mode Radio 1(11a) Radio2(11a/b/g) Applications
Dual Band Router AP Router AP Router Dual Home Networks:
5GHz for Games/AV
and 2.4GHz for PC Dual AP Mode Access Point Access Point Dual Band Hotspots WISP + AP Client Mode AP Router Sharing WISP 5GHz
Broadband Wirelessly Bridge + AP Bridge Mode Access Point WDS Wireless
Repeater Dual Bridge Bridge Mode Bridge Mode Long Distance
Wireless Relay
Station Client + AP Client Access Point Universal Repeater Bridge + Gateway Bridge AP Router Sharing remote
Internet bandwidth
1.5.1 Dual Band Router Mode
In Dual Band Concurrent mode, the radio1 works in 5Ghz while radio2 works in 2.4GHz mode. That means the A.DUO can provide Internet service to both 5GHz (like game network) and 2.4GHz (like PC network) at the same time.
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1. Introduction
1.5.2 Dual AP Mode
In Dual AP mode, both wireless interface of A.DUO are set as AP and provide hotspot service on each interface. Radio1 is set to 11a mode while Radio2 is set to 11g/b Mode (changeable to 11a also). This mode is most useful for Dual Band Hotspot function such as in the hotels, shopping malls, or offices.
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1. Introduction
1.5.3 WISP + AP Mode
In this mode, Radio1 (in 11a mode) acts as a client to connect with remote WISP Base Station. Radio2 (in 11g/b mode) works as an AP router to allow subscriber to share the WISP connection wirelessly. Using the A.DUO, WISP no longer requires 2 AP/CPE to provide wireless access in subscriber’s home or office.
1.5.4 Bridge + AP Mode
In this mode, Radio1 is working as Bridge mode in 5GHz while Radio is working as AP mode in 2.4Ghz or 5GHz (selectable0). This mode is useful for WISP backbone application where Radio 1 is used for connection to another Base Station and Radio2 is used for service to subscribers. This mode can also be used as repeater in indoor environment.
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1. Introduction
The A.DUO’s Bridge mode can be configured as “WDS Bridge” or “Bridge Infrastructure”. In WDS Bridge, you must enter the remote AP’s MAC Address. It can connect with
another WDS Bridge.
In Bridge Infrastructure, you do not need to enter remote AP’s MAC address. It work
like a client mode with MAC address transparency. Please note that this bridge type can only connect with Access Point. It can not connect with another Bridge.
1.5.5 Dual Bridge Mode
In Dual WDS Bridge mode, both wireless interface of A.DUO are set as WDS Bridge and connect to remote network. This mode can be used to extend the distance of remote Bridge connection.
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1. Introduction
The A.DUO’s Bridge mode can be configured as “WDS Bridge” or “Bridge Infrastructure”.
In WDS Bridge, you must enter the remote AP’s MAC Address. It can connect with
another WDS Bridge.
In Bridge Infrastructure, you do not need to enter remote AP’s MAC address. It work
like a client mode with MAC address transparency. Please note that this bridge type can only connect with Access Point. It can not connect with another Bridge.
1.5.6 Client + AP Mode
In this mode, it can work as a wireless repeater to extend the coverage of remote wireless router. It is also known as the universal repeater mode.
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1. Introduction
1.5.7 Bridge + Gateway
In this mode, the radio1 is configured as a 5GHz Bridge while Radio2 is configured as AP Router in 11a/b/g mode. This mode is useful if your remote Base Station is working in WDS Bridge mode to transmit Internet broadband.
The A.DUO’s Bridge mode can be configured as “WDS Bridge” or “Bridge Infrastructure”. In WDS Bridge, you must enter the remote AP’s MAC Address. It can connect with
another WDS Bridge.
In Bridge Infrastructure, you do not need to enter remote AP’s MAC address. It work
like a client mode with MAC address transparency. Please note that this bridge type can only connect with Access Point. It can not connect with another Bridge.
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1. Introduction
9 AirLive A.DUO User’s Manual

2. Installing the A.DUO

2.Installing the A.DUO
2
This section describes the hardware features and the hardware installation procedure for the A.DUO. For software configuration, please go to chapter 3 for more details.

2.1 Before You Start

It is important to read through this section before you install the A.DUO.
The A.DUO’s PoE port is 48V 802.3af compliant. If you need to power the A.DUO by
PoE, you need to purchase 802.3af compliant PoE kit (e.g. AirLive PoE-48PB) or PoE switch. It does not work with passive PoE system.
The use of 5GHz spectrum, Turbo modes, and 5/10MHz channel bandwidth might be
prohibited in some countries. Please consult with your country’s telecom regulation first.
Please installation the antennas first before connecting the power. Connecting the
power without installing the antennas may result in damage to the wireless radios which may void your warranty.
You must set the distance parameter to make long distance connection work. Please
refer to chapter 4 of this user’s guide for details.

2.2 Installing A.DUO

The A.DUO package contains the following items:
One A.DUO main unit  One 5.5V 2.5A DC power adapter  Indoor detachable Omni Antenna x 2  Quick Start Guide  User’s Guide CD
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2.3 Knowing Your A.DUO

2.3.1. Front side introduction
2. Installing the A.DUO
3
1
5
LED # Display
Description
62 4
1
Power Solid Green LED while the device is powered on,
either by power adaptor or PoE.
2
WLAN1
Solid Green LED while the device is powered on. Blinking while there is Data transmission, dark when
3
WLAN2
this interface is turn off.
4
LAN 1
5
LAN 2
6
LAN 3
LAN ports status LED, Solid Green LED shows when a port is actively connected, blinking while there is data transmission, turns into dark when this disconnected. LAN3 is also the PoE/WAN port
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2.3.2. Back side introduction
2. Installing the A.DUO
1
3 2
4 5
6
7
Port # Display Description
1
WLAN1 Detachable antenna with R-SMA connector. 2
indoor 2dBi antennas are delivered.
2
Power Adaptor 5.5V 2.5A power supply adaptor delivered with
product.
3
RESET Reset button for rebooting and reset device as
default factory value.
4
LAN 3/PoE/
WAN Port
WAN, LAN and PoE port. When it is in Dual Band Router mode, it function as a WAN port. It can be plug 802.3af compliant PoE as power
5
6
7
AirLive A.DUO User’s Manual
LAN 2 LAN port 2
LAN 1 LAN port 1
WLAN2 Detachable antenna with R-SMA connector.
and data supply.
12
2. Installing the A.DUO

2.4 Installation steps

This section describes installation steps required for the A.DUO before it can work properly in your network.
2.4.1. Installation Steps by using LAN port
1. Install antennas into the A.DUO
2. Connect the broadband line into the LAN3/WAN port of the A.DUO
3. Connect your PC to LAN1 or LAN2 port.
4. Connect the power jack to the power port.
5. Wait for 5 minutes. Then open the browser on your PC and type in "192.168.1.1" to reach the web management
6. For software configuration, please go to chapter 3 for more details.
2.4.2. Wireless Installation Steps
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2. Installing the A.DUO
1. Install antennas into the A.DUO
2. Connect the broadband line into the LAN3/WAN port of the A.DUO
3. Connect the power jack to the power port.
4. Wait for 5 minutes. Then on your Notebook PC, scan and connect to “airlive2” wireless network
5. Open your web browser and type “192.168.1.1” to configure your A.DUO
6. When prompt for username/password, type “admin” as username and “airlive” as password
7. On the Welcome screen, select “Wireless Settings”.
8. When the following screen appears, click on “Setup” to configure wireless settings
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2. Installing the A.DUO
9. Select “Change Settings for: Radio2”. Then click on “Security Settings”
10. Choose WPA2-PSK and enter your own encryption key (please write down and do not forget it is case sensitive). Then click on “Apply” button
11. The A.DUO will reboot. After about 3 minutes, please try to access the network again. You will be prompted to enter your encryption key.
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2. Installing the A.DUO
2.4.3. Internet Installation Steps
Please finish the LAN port and Wireless installations first in 2.4.1 and 2.4.2 before performing the following steps.
If you are using A.DUO as a router, please follow the steps below:
1. Please make sure the Internet line is connected to the WAN port.
2. Open your web browser and type 192.168.1.1
3. When prompt for password, enter “admin” for username and “airlive” for password.
4. Choose “Wireless Settings” on Welcome Screen and click on “Setup”
5. Choose “WAN Port Settings” on the bottom.
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2. Installing the A.DUO
6. Please enter your ISP’s authentication Information and Click on “Apply” button. Here are some guidelines.
If your Internet connection is ADSL, it is most likely using the following option:
your ISP already provides you with PPPoE authentication information, select this button and enter the information below:
If your internet connection is Cable Modem, it is most likely to use the option:
If your ISP already provides you with a Host Name, select this button and
enter the information below: (DHCP)
However, please still consult with your ISP about the correct account information..
7. Click on “Apply” to finish.
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3.Configuring the

3. Configuring the A.DUO

3
The A.DUO offers many different types of management interface. You can configure through standard web browser (http), secured web (https), command line (telnet), secured command shell (SSH, SSH2), and SNMP management. In this chapter, we will explain A.DUO’s available management interfaces and how to get into them. Then, we will provide the introduction on Web Management and recommended initial settings.
A.DUO

3.1 Important Information

The following information will help you to get start quickly. However, we recommend you to read through the entire manual before you start. Please note the password and SSID are case sensitive.
The default IP address is: 192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 When using Web UI, the login as follow:
z User name: admin
z Password: airlive When using telnet, the password is: airlive When using SSH/SSH2, the login as follow:
z Login : root
z Password: airlive The default radio mode for Radio 1 is 802.11a The default radio mode for Radio 2 is 802.11g/b The default SSID for Radio 1 is: AirLive1 The default SSID for Radio 2 is: AirLive 2 The default wireless mode is : Dual Band Router Mode After power on, please wait for 2 minutes for A.DUO to finish boot up  Please remember to click on “Apply” for new settings to take effect  Please remember to enter the correct “Distance” parameter in wireless settings.
Failure to do so can result in poor performance.
The default country code is : United Kingdom
If you are living outside of EU, please go to Operation Mode->Setup->Regulatory Domain to change country.
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3. Configuring the A.DUO

3.2 Prepare Your PC

The A.DUO can be managed remotely by a PC through either the wired or wireless network. The default IP address of the A.DUO is 192.168.1.1 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. This means the IP address of the PC should be in the range of 192.168.1.2 to
192.168.1.254.
The default mode for A.DUO is “Dual Band Router” mode. In this mode, the A.DUO’s DHCP server is turned on; therefore, your PC can get IP automatically from A.DUO. You jus need to set your PC to “Obtain IP address automatically” on the TCP/IP setting. By default, Windows already do this so you do not need to change.
However, if you are using A.DUO in non-router modes (Dual AP, Dual Bridge, Bridge+AP, Cllient+AP). You need to set your IP mannuall. To prepare your PC for management with the A.DUO, please do the following:
1. Connect your PC directly to the LAN port on the DC Injector of A.DUO
2. Set your PC’s IP address manually to 192.168.1.100 (or other address in the same
subnet)
You are ready now to configure the A.DUO using your PC.
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3. Configuring the A.DUO

3.3 Management Interface

The A.DUO can be configured using one the management interfaces below:
3.3.1 Web Management (HTTP):
You can manage your A.DUO by simply typing its IP address in the web browser. Most functions of A.DUO can be accessed by web management interface. We recommend using this interface for initial configurations. To begin, simply enter A.DUO’s IP address (default is
192.168.1.1) on the web browser. The default user name is “admin”; default password is “airlive”.
3.3.2 Secured Web Management (HTTPS):
HTTPS is also using web browser for configuration. But all the data transactions are securely encrypted using SSL encryption. Therefore, it is a safe and easy way to manage your A.DUO. We highly recommend WISP and service provider to use HTTPS for management.
To begin, simply enter https://192.168.1.1 from your browser will pop up. Please click “Continue to this website” to login A.DUO.
AirLive A.DUO User’s Manual
on your web browser. A security alert screen
20
3. Configuring the A.DUO
After you pass the security warning screen, you will enter the secured web management interface. The default password is “airlive”. Please ignore the “Certificate Error” warning icon, it just notice you that you are in an un-certificated site, you still can configure the A.DUO without limitation.
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3. Configuring the A.DUO
For more information about Web Management and HTTPS, please make sure to read through “Intr oduction to Web Management” in this chapter, Chapter 4, and Chapter 5
3.3.3 Command Line Interface (Telnet):
A.DUO can be managed through the command line interface (CLI). It is possible to write a text script file, and then paste it into the CLI to execute several commands at once. However, Telnet does not encrypt its message. Therefore, it is not secure. The default Telnet management port is TCP port 23.
To use the CLI, please open the command line window. Then type “telnet 192.168.1.1” to start.
When asked for password, please enter “airlive”.
To get a list of available command and their usage, please type “help” on the command prompt.
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3. Configuring the A.DUO
3.3.4 Secure Shell (SSH, SSH2):
SSH is an encrypted Command Line Interface that allow user to send text commands through SSL encryption. Therefore, it provides the added advantage of security comparing to Telnet. As with Telnet, the SSH and SSH2 provide the possibility to write a text script and paste into the CLI interface for multiple command execution. It also makes configuration change across many A.DUOs easier. The default management port for SSH/SSH2 is TCP/UDP port 22.
To manage via the SSH/SSH2 protocol, you would need a SSH client. Free SSH clients are widely available on the Internet. You can find where to download them by using Internet search engine such as Google. In this guide, we will use a popular SSH/Telnet utility call Putty.
Once you have download and install Putty. Please follow the figure below to make a connection with A.DUO:
1. Choose “SSH” as indicated in the diagram
2. Enter the IP address of A.DUO
3. Click on “Open” to start the SSH session.
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23 AirLive A.DUO User’s Manual
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